2011年《随堂优化训练》英语 新课标北师大版 必修5 unit 14 lesson 4 job trends [配套课件]

(共35张PPT)
Lesson 4
Job Trends
一、阅读理解
C
1．Which statement about this passage is NOT true
A．Alvin Toffler's idea in his book was that to keep up with the
demand of change becomes more and more difficult.
B． Laurence Lyons thought women will be envied in the
future.
C．Mark Hastings said that many men will have to be trained
to improve communication skills.
D．James Traeger was a famous spokesman.
2．What does the word “dynamic” mean (in Para.6)
A
A．Energetic.
C．International.
B．Good.
D．Small.
3．What job will become less important according to the text
____
D
A．The service industry.
B．The media.
C．Information technology.
D．Heavy industry.
4 ．Which is NOT the reason why many men will have to be
trained in certain area
A．To help men to communicate as well.
C
B ．Women will be envied because they have an advantage in
communication.
C．To make men more like women.
D．Good communication skills will be extremely important.
5．This passage is mainly about ________.
B
A．people should change their job constantly
B．in the future, people must to improve themselves to keep up
with the demand for change in the world
C ．compared to working for a big company, people prefer to
work for a small one
D．because the speed of change is becoming increasingly fast,
people were willing to have a “job for life”
二、概括课文大意(30 词左右)
世界在飞速变化着，这影响了人们的工作倾向。工作领域
和工作方式也在变化，人们需要做些相应的改变才能够生存。
【答案】
The world is changing rapidly, which affects the job trends.Job
areas and the style of working are changing too.People will have to
make some changes in order that they can survive.
...citizens of the world's richest and most advanced
nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the
demand for change.(P28, Para 1)……这个世界最富有和最先进
的国家的公民都会感到越来越难以跟上变化的需要。
1．keep up with 跟上，赶上
典例 I had to walk fast to keep up with him.
我得走快点赶上他。
拓展 keep up 坚持，继续
catch up with 赶上
put up with 容忍
运用 完成句子
(1)They walked so fast that I could not ________________
(跟上) them.
keep/catch up with
kept up
(2)We asked her to stop talking but she _______ (继续)．
Take a deep breath and try to get a sense of the good
things the future has to offer.(P28, Para 2)深吸一口气，设想一
下未来会发生的好事情。
2．take a deep breath 做深呼吸
典例 Take a deep breath, and then you may feel relaxed.
深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松的。
拓展
hold/keep one's breath 屏息
out of breath 喘不过气来，上气不接下气
运用 完成句子
(1)If you ________________ ( 深 吸 一 口 气 ), you can stay
underwater for more than a minute.
(2)I ran to the theatre all along and was______________ (上气
不接下气)．
take a deep breath
out of breath
Jobs in farming, coal mining and heavy industry are
decreasing rapidly.(P28, Para 3)农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅
速减少。
3．decrease v．减少，降低
n．减少；减少额
点拨
(1)既可作不及物动词，又可作及物动词，通常指在
数目、数量或强度方面减少或降低。其反义词为 increase。如：
Car sales are decreasing.汽车销售量正在下跌。
These measures will help decrease the cost of production.这些
措施将有助于降低生产成本。
(2)可作名词。如：
There has been a decrease in our imports.
我们的进口减少了。
拓展 decrease to 减少到
decrease by 减少了
on the decrease 在减少中
运用 完成句子
(1)The number of students ________________ ( 已 减 少 到 )
1,000.
has decreased to
(2)The unemployment ________________ ( 已 减 少 了 ) 30
percent.
has decreased by
(3)The new treatment led to ________________ ( 急剧减少)
in the number of deaths.
a sharp decrease
Without doubt, the number of jobs in information
technology will multiply.(P28, Para 4)毫无疑问，信息技术领域
的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。
4．without doubt 毫无疑问
点拨
without doubt 为 介 词 短 语 ， 相 当 于 undoubtedly,
doubtlessly, no doubt，常置于句首。如：
Without doubt/No doubt she is qualified for the job.
毫无疑问，她能胜任这份工作。
拓展 beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)
sb.have no doubt of...某人对……不怀疑
There is no doubt that...无疑……
运用 完成句子
Without doubt/There is no doubt that
(1)_____________________________ (毫无疑问) we will be
successful.
without doubt/no doubt/undoubtedly/doubtlessly
(2)He is, ______________________________________ ( 无
疑), the cleverest student I've ever taught.
no doubt of
(3)I have _____________ (不怀疑) their being happy together.
...instead of working just for one division or branch of
a company.(P28, Para 5)……而不会只服务于一家公司的一个
部门或分支机构。
5．branch n．分支，部门；树枝；支流，支线；(学科的)
分科
典例 The bank has branches all over the country.
该银行在全国各地均有分行。
The river has three main branches.
这条河有三条主要的支流。
运用 完成句子
(1)The company located its ____________ ( 新分公司) in the
suburbs.
new branch
(2)You'll have to break the ___________ (大树枝) away to get
through the thick forest.
big branch
People will move around to do different jobs, rather
than moving up in the campany as before.(P28, Para 6) 人们不
会像从前那样在同一个公司里寻求提升，他们会多方去寻找不
同的工作。
6．rather than 宁愿，而不是
典例 I think I'll have a cold drink rather than hot water.
我要冷饮而不是热饮。
拓展 prefer to do sth.rather than (to) do sth.
＝would do sth.rather than do sth.
＝would rather do sth.than do sth.
宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
运用 完成句子
rather than in winter
(1)I'd prefer to go in summer _________________ (而不是在
冬天)．
rather than go to school
(2)I prefer to get up early____________________ ( 也不愿去
学校) without breakfast.
would/prefer to
(3)I ____________die _________________________ ( 宁 愿
…… 不愿……) disgrace myself.
rather than 或 would rather;
than
Many more people will work for small, dynamic
companies which can respond quickly to changes in the
market.(P28, Para 6)很多人会供职于小且具有活力的公司，这
样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。
7．respond vi.回复，回答
vt.以……回答
点拨 (1)作不及物动词，常与介词 to 连用，意为“对……
回复/回答”。如：
Has she responded to your letter
她有没有回复你的信？
(2)作及物动词，常与 that 从句连用。如：
The doctor responded that he could not tell the name of the
disease.
医生回答说他无法判断疾病的名字。
运用 完成句子
respond to
(1)Would anyone care to _________ (回答) the last question
(2)He ___________ “no” _____ (以……回答) the first
question.
responded
to
...women will be envied because they have an
advantage in this area.(P28, Para 7)……女性将受人羡慕，因为
她们在这一领域占有优势。
8．envy vt.羡慕，妒忌
n．羡慕，妒忌
点拨
(1)作及物动词可接双宾语，表示“羡慕或妒忌某人
的某物”如：
All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion.
所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。
(2)作不可数名词。如：
She said it out of envy.她出于嫉妒说了这话。
拓展 feel envy at 对……感到羡慕/妒忌
out of envy 出于羡慕/妒忌
lost in envy 非常妒忌
be in envy of sb.'s success 羡慕/妒忌某人的成功
be/become the envy of sb.成为令人羡慕/妒忌的事物
运用 完成句子
envy you
(1)I ________________ (羡慕你) your good luck.
(2)His talent ________________ (成为令人羡慕的事物) his
colleagues.
becomes the envy of
out of envy
(3)He made the fault witness ________________ (出于妒忌)．
English will probably remain the international
business language, so don't bother learning Russian or
Spanish.(P28, Para 8)英语可能还会是国际商业语言，所以不必
费心去学习俄语或西班牙语。
9．bother vt.打扰，烦扰
vi.烦恼；费心，麻烦
点拨 (1)作及物动词，表示“用某事麻烦某人”，常用于
bother sb. with/about sth.中。如：
I can't bother him with my little affairs.
我不能因自己那点小事去打扰他。
(2)作不及物动词，后常接介词 with/about 或动词不定式。
如：
Don't bother to do it.不要费心去做了。
运用 完成句子
bother you with/about
(1)I'm sorry that I have to____________________ (用……来
麻烦你) this problem.
Don't bother to
(2)________________ (别麻烦) come and see me off.
(3)Go on with what you are doing.__________________ ( 别
操心) this matter.
Don't bother with/about
Work with more than one program in case you have to
use them at work, and try to read about new technology.(P28,
Para 9)学习几种软件以备工作之需，努力了解最新的技术。
10．in case 万一
点拨
in case 在此作连词，引导条件状语从句。它还可引
导目的状语从句，意为“以防，免得”。如：
I'll take my raincoat in case it rains.
我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。
拓展 in case of 万一；如果
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不
in the case of 就……来说；关于
in that/this case 要是那样/这样的话
运用 完成句子
(1)________( 万 一 ) he arrives before I get back, please ask
him to wait.
In case
(2)Well, ___________ (要是那样的话), I would prefer to stay
on the bus.
in that case
(3)__________ ( 万一) my not being here, ask my brother to
help you.
In case of
First of all, don't panic.(P29, Ex 2)首先，不要恐慌。
11．panic v．恐慌，惊惶
n．恐慌，惊惶
典例 Don't panic, boys.There's no danger.
不要慌，孩子们，没有危险。
The idea might panic the investors.
这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。
There was a panic when the building caught fire.
大楼起火时，人们一片惊慌。
拓展 get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态
be seized/struck with (a) panic 惊慌失措
运用 完成句子
(1)There was no real sign of fire, but everyone on board
____________________ (开始恐慌起来)．
(2)When four banks failed in one day, there was ________ (一
片恐慌) among businessmen.
(3)After the tragic storm, the city ________________ (陷入恐
慌) without any help.
began/started to panic
a panic
got into a panic
本课时单词 拓展词汇 构词法小结
judgment n．判断，判
断力 judge v．判断 n．法官 1.-ment、-sion 和-tion 为名词
后缀，表示“性质，状态，
动作，结果”。如：movement
运动； decision 决定；
location 位置。
2.-able 为形容词后缀，表示
“可……的，能……的”。
如：knowable 可知的。3.-ing
为形容词后缀，构成现在分
词形式的形容词。如：
increasing 渐增的。
division n．部门，分割 divide v．划分
operate vi.运转，运作
vt.操作 operation n．操作
operator n．操作员
respond vi.回复，回答 response n．回复
comfort n．舒适，安
逸 comfortable adj.舒适的
booming adj.迅速增长
的，迅速发展的 boom v．迅速发展
n．激增，暴涨
运用 用所给单词的适当形式填空
judgment
1．I have perfect trust in his ________ (judge)．
2．After World War Ⅱ， Germany ____________ (division)
into two and they remerged in 1990.
was divided
3．The compilers (编辑) agreed on a ________ (divide) of the
textbook into twelve units.
division
4.The intricate (复杂的) machine requires a skilled ________
(operate)．
response
comfortable
5.He made no ________ (respond) to my question.
6.We tried to make our guests __________ (comfort)．
7.The computer industry is ________ (boom)．
operator
booming
1 ． So begins Alvin Toffler's book Future Shock, written
back in 1970.(P28, Para 1)阿尔文·托夫勒在 1970 年写的《未来
的冲击》一书是这样开头的。
点拨 so 意为“正是如此”，在本句中置于句首，引导完
全倒装。如：
“I will never forget those days when I lived with Aunt Li in the
small village.” So begins Robinson's composition.
“我永远不会忘记和李阿姨住在小村庄的那些日子。”罗
宾逊的作文是这样开头的。
拓展 类似地，such 位于句首时也引导完全倒装。如：
Such is my father, a simple man and the greatest hero in my
heart.
这就是我的父亲，在我心中既是一个普通的人，也是最伟
大的英雄。
运用 完成句子
(1)________________ (他正是这样走去) to the Palace where
the Sleeping Beauty lived.
(2)________________ (这就是那个故事) that I told her.
So went he
Such was the story
2 ． It is not about making men more like women, but
helping men to communicate as well.(P28, Para 7)其目的不是使
男性更像女性， 而是帮助他们形成和女性一样良好的沟通技
巧。
点拨 not...but...意为“不是……而是……”， 可用来连接
接 两
两个并列的名词、形容词、副词、短语或分句等。连
个主语时，其谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。如：
Not he but I am wrong.不是他，而是我错了。
运用 完成句子
was invited
but time
(1)Not you but he _____________ (被邀请了)．
(2)They need not money __________ (而是时间).
3．For the citizens of these nations, the future can't arrive
soon enough.(P28, Para 10)对于这些国家的居民来说，未来的到
达越快越好。
点拨
can't 和 too/enough 连 用 时 有 特 殊 含 义 ， 表 示
“越……越好；再……也不为过”。如：
You can't be too careful when you cross the street.
＝You can't be careful enough when you cross the street. 过马
路时，你再小心都不为过。
运用 完成句子
One _______________________________ ( 越 细心 越好 ) in
one's work.
can't be too careful/be careful enough
1．精彩文段采撷
People will move around to do different jobs, rather than moving
up in the company as before.Many more people will work for small,
dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the
market.Other people will give up working for a boss and start their
own businesses.All this means that companies will require people who
are flexible and can work on their own. 人们不会像从前那样在同一
个公司里寻求提升，他们会多方去寻找不同的工作。很多人会供职
于小且具有活力的公司，这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。
还有一些人将放弃给老板打工，而开始做自己的生意。所有这些都
意味着公司需要的将是富有灵活性和能够独立工作的员工。
2．解析
主题句：People will move around to do different jobs, rather
than moving up in the company as before.
拓展句 1 ：Many more people will work for small, dynamic
companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.
拓展句 2 ：Other people will give up working for a boss and
start their own businesses.
总 结 句 ： All this means that companies will require people
who are flexible and can work on their own.
3．仿写
原作文材料
主题句：睡眠对我们的工作和学习都很重要。
拓展句 1：如果我们休息得不好，我们在课堂上或是工作时
就会头痛。
拓展句 2：更糟糕的是，缺少睡眠会导致一些不好的事情。
总结句：因此，我们必须有一个很好的睡眠，必须有一个
合理的作息时间表。
拓展
主题句：睡眠对我们的工作和学习都很重要。
拓展句 1：如果我们休息得不好，我们在课堂上或是工作时
就会头疼。(次要拓展句)我们就不能够专心地做好我们正在做的
事情。
拓展句 2：更糟糕的是，缺少睡眠会导致一些不好的事情。
(次要拓展句)年轻人正是成长的时候，如果他们没有充足的睡
眠，他们的身体就会变得越来越虚弱，并且最终无法抵抗疾病，
很容易生病。
总结句：因此，我们必须有一个很好的睡眠，必须有一个
合理的信息时间表。
【参考范文】
Sleep is very important to our study and work.If we haven't
slept well, we will get headaches when we are sitting in the class or
at work.We will not be able to focus on the work we are
doing.What's worse, lack of sleep can cause accidents.Young
people are growing, so if they can't get enough sleep, their body
may become weaker and weaker and finally cannot resist diseases
and they will get ill easily.So we must have good sleep and a good
time schedule.