2011年《随堂优化训练》英语 新课标北师大版 必修5 unit 15 warm-up & lesson 2 different schools [配套课件]

(共14张PPT)
Lesson 2
Different Schools
拓展
运用
keep pace with 跟上……的步伐
完成句子
(1)She likes to walk ________________ (以她自己的速度)．
(2)It's important for a firm to ________________ ( 跟上步伐)
changes in the market.
at her own pace
keep pace with
Students study at their own pace and the teachers
seldom set tests.(P38，Ex 2)学生按照自己的节奏学习，老师很
少进行考试。
1．at one's own pace 以适合自己的速度
典例
We encourage all the students to work at their own
pace.我们鼓励所有的学生按照自己的节奏学习。
2．alternative adj.可选择的；另类的
n．[C]可供选择的
事物
典例
If this plan is not accepted, we have an alternative plan.
如果这个计划不被接受，我们还有另一个计划可供选择。
We took the alternative of walking.
我们选择了步行。
Jack had a “traditional” education and Nicholas had
an “alternative” one.(P38, Ex 3)杰克接受的是传统教育而尼古
拉斯接受的是选择性教育。
运用
完成句子
(1)Do you have any ___________________(可选择的建议)
(2)You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly;
those are the ________________ (两种选择)．
(3)They _____________________ (除……之外别无选择)
fight till
the victory.
alternative suggestions
two alternatives
had no alternative but to
拓展
辨析
have no alternative but (to do) 除……之外别无选择
alternative/choice
(1)alternative 常指在两者之间作出选择。
(2)choice 常指一般意义上的选择。
3．contribute to 促成；有助于
点拨
contribute to 意为“促成；有助于”，to 是介词，其
后接名词、代词或动名词形式。如：
The construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of
the suburbs.
建造高速公路将有助于郊区的发展。
Our goal is to contribute to the students' whole being
by giving each of them real-life skills.(P38, Ex 4) 我们的目标是
通过给予每个学生真实生活的技能以促进他们的全面发展。
(2)make a contribution/contributions to 意为“对……作出贡
献”。如：
Everyone shoud make a contribution/contributions to our
society.每一个人都应该为我们的社会作出贡献。
运用
完成句子
contribute to
(1)Would you like to ________________ (捐款) our collection
(2)All these factors ________________ (促成) his success.
(3)Charlie Chaplin_______________________ (做出了突出贡献)
the
film industry.
made a great contribution to
contributed to
拓展
(1)contribute to 还可意为“ 捐款； 对 …… 作出贡献”。如：
She contributed to the hospital.她捐助了这家医院。
The old artist has contributed to modern art.
那位老艺术家对现代艺术做出了贡献。
Our school motto reflects the importance we place on
good manners, hard work and success.(P38, Ex 4)我们的校训反
映着我们对良好的修养、勤奋工作以及成功的重视。
4．reflect vt.反映；反射
典例
A man's actions reflect his thoughts.
人的行动反映出他的思想。
The water reflected her face.水中映出了她的脸。
拓展
reflect on 思考；反省
运用
完成句子
reflected
reflect on
(1)The still water ________________ (反射出了) the full moon.
(2)You need time to ________________ (思考) your choice.
Due to the limited number of places and our excellent
reputation, students should apply early.(P38, Ex 4) 由于地方数
量有限以及我们良好的名声，学生们应该及早申请。
5．reputation n．名誉，名声
典例
This restaurant has a good reputation.
这家饭店的名声很好。
拓展
辨析
have a reputation for 以……而闻名
reputation/fame
(1)reputation 可指好名声，也可指坏名声，强调人们心目中
的印象。
(2)fame 仅指好名声，强调较高的知名度。
运用
完成句子
(1)If people find out what you are doing, it will ruin your
_________ (名声)．
reputation
(2)Judge Kelso________________ ( 以 …… 而 闻 名 ) being
strict and fair.
has a reputation for
6．to a certain extent (＝to some extent)在某种程度上
典例
To a certain extent, it was my fault that we lost the
chance.
我们失去这次机会在某种程度上是我的错。
运用
完成句子
To a certain/some extent
______________________ (在某种程度上) you are correct.
本课时单词 拓展词汇 构词法小结
assignment n．
作业；任务，工 作 assign v．分配，指定 1.-ment、-tion 和
-ance/ence 为名词后
缀，表示“动作，行
为等”。如：
movement 运动；
collection 收集；
importance 重要 性。
2．dis-和 mis-为否定
前缀。如：dislike 喜欢； mislead 误导。
punishment n．
惩罚，处罚 punish v．惩罚
loose adj.
(指言行)不严谨
的，放荡的；松
动的，不牢的 loosen v．松开
loosely adv.松(散)地
obey vt.
服从， 听从 disobey v．不服从
disobedience n．不服从
disobedient adj.不服的
obedience n．服从
obedient adj.服从的 3．-en 为动词后缀，
置于形容词或名词
之后， 表示“变
为……”。如：widen
加宽。
4．-ing 为分词结尾，
构成分词化的名词，
表示行为或行为造
成的后果的总称。 如：
speaking 说话。
select vt.挑选 selection n．选择
misunderstand v．
误解 misunderstanding n．
误解
misunderstood adj.
被误会的，不被人理 解的
运用
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It makes him sad to hear how ___________ (obey) his son has
been.
2 ． His___________ (assign) was to inquire into the cause of the
accident.
3．The boy accepted his __________ (punish) without complaint.
4．The final team ________ (select) will be made tomorrow.
5．First ________ (loose) the nuts, then take off the wheel.
6 ． I must think twice before I say something to avoid any
_______________ (understand)．
disobedient
assignment
punishment
selection
loosen
misunderstanding
One of the problems I've heard about the sort of
alternative school that Nicholas goes to is that students don't
prepare well for tests.(P39, Ex 6)我所了解到的有关尼古拉斯所
上的那类选择性学校的其中一个问题是学生们不好好准备考
试。
点拨
这是一个复合句。句中的“I've heard about the sort of
alternative school”是省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句， 修饰
One of the problems；“that Nicholas goes to”也是定语从句，
修饰 alternative school ；而“that students don't prepare well for
tests”是 that 引导的表语从句。
注意：that 引导定语从句并在句中作宾语时，可以省略；但
引导表语从句时，不可省略。
运用
完成句子
(1)Where is the man __________ (我见到的) this morning
(2)The problem is ________________ (我们缺钱)．
(that) I saw
that we lack money