2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）
英
语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
supermarket.
B.
In
the
post
office.
C.
In
the
street.
2.
What
did
Carl
do?
A.
He
designed
a
medal.
B.
He
fixed
a
TV
set.
C.
He
took
a
test.
3.
What
does
the
man
do?
A.
He’s
a
tailor.
B.
He’s
a
waiter.
C.
He’s
a
shop
assistant.
4.
When
will
the
flight
arrive?
A.
At
18:20.
B.
At
18:35.
C.
At
18:50.
5.
How
can
the
man
improve
his
article?
A.
By
deleting
unnecessary
words.
B.
By
adding
a
couple
of
points.
C.
By
correcting
grammar
mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟;
听完后,
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
Bill
often
do
on
Friday
night?
A.
Visit
his
parents.
B.
Go
to
the
movies.
C.
Walk
along
Broadway.
7.
Who
watches
musical
plays
most
often?
A.
Bill.
B.
Sarah.
C.
Bill’s
parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
Why
does
David
want
to
speak
to
Mike?
A.
To
invite
him
to
a
party.
B.
To
discuss
a
schedule.
C.
To
call
off
a
meeting.
9.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speakers?
A.
They
are
colleagues.
B.
They
are
close
friends.
C.
They’ve
never
met
before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
kind
of
camera
does
the
man
want?
A.
A
TV
camera.
B.
A
video
camera.
C.
A
movie
camera.
11.
Which
function
is
the
man
most
interested
in?
A.
Underwater
filming.
B.
A
large
memory.
C.
Auto-focus.
12.
How
much
would
the
man
pay
for
the
second
camera?
A.
950
euros.
B.
650
euros.
C.
470
euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Who
is
Clifford?
A.
A
little
girl.
B.
The
man’s
pet.
C.
A
fictional
character.
14.
Who
suggested
that
Norman
paint
for
children’s
books?
A.
His
wife.
B.
Elizabeth.
C.
A
publisher.
15.
What
is
Norman’s
story
based
on?
A.
A
book.
B.
A
painting.
C.
A
young
woman.
16.
What
is
it
that
shocked
Norman?
A.
His
unexpected
success.
B.
His
efforts
made
in
vain.
C.
His
editor’s
disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
Who
would
like
to
make
small
talk
according
to
the
speaker?
A.
Relatives.
B.
Strangers.
C.
Visitors.
18.
Why
do
people
have
small
talk?
A.
To
express
opinions.
B.
To
avoid
arguments.
C.
To
show
friendliness.
19.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
frequent
topic
in
small
talk?
A.
Politics.
B.
Movies.
C.
Salaries.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
recommend
at
the
end
of
his
lecture?
A.
Asking
open-ended
questions.
B.
Feeling
free
to
change
topics.
C.
Making
small
talk
interesting.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It
is
generally
considered
unwise
to
give
a
child
______
he
or
she
wants.
A.
however
B.
whatever
C.
whichever
D.
whenever
答案是B。
21.
Many
lessons
are
now
available
online,
from
______
students
can
choose
for
free.
A.
whose
B.
which
C.
when
D.
whom
22.
If
you
look
at
all
sides
of
the
situation,
you’ll
find
probably
a
solution
that
_______
everyone.
A.
suit
B.
suited
C.
suits
D.
has
suited
23.
They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
the
project
______
it
won’t
be
delayed.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
now
that
D.
so
that
24.
Building
such
a
bridge
over
the
bay
was
______,
but
the
local
government
made
it
within
two
years.
A.
a
wet
blanket
B.
a
piece
of
cake
C.
a
dark
horse
D.
a
hard
nut
to
crack
25.
It
is
not
a
problem
______
we
can
win
the
battle;
it’s
just
a
matter
of
time.
A.
whether
B.
why
C.
when
D.
where
26.
Instead
of
getting
down
to
a
new
task
as
I
______,
he
examined
the
previous
work
again.
A.
had
expected
B.
have
expected
C.
would
expect
D.
expect
27.
There
will
still
be
lots
of
challenges
if
we
are
to
______
garbage
in
a
short
time.
A.
clarify
B.
justify
C.
satisfy
D.
classify
28.
If
I
hadn’t
been
faced
with
so
many
barriers,
I
______
where
I
am.
A.
won’t
be
B.
wouldn’t
have
been
C.
wouldn’t
be
D.
shouldn’t
have
been
29.
The
outbreak
of
Covid-19
has
meant
an
______
change
in
our
life
and
work.
A.
absurd
B.
abrupt
C.
allergic
D.
authentic
30.
Taking
on
this
challenge
will
bring
you
______
someone
who
shares
your
interests.
A.
in
exchange
for
B.
in
answer
to
C.
in
contact
with
D.
in
memory
of
31.
Technological
innovations,
______
good
marketing,
will
promote
the
sales
of
these
products.
A.
combined
with
B.
combining
with
C.
having
combined
with
D.
to
be
combined
with
32.
This
actor
often
has
the
first
two
tricks
planned
before
performing,
and
then
goes
for
______.
A.
whichever
B.
whenever
C.
wherever
D.
whatever
33.
The
health
security
systems
of
many
countries
are
undergoing
considerable
______.
A.
reservation
B.
transformation
C.
distinction
D.
submission
34.
The
speed
of
6G
will
exceed
125
GB/s,
______
a
new
generation
of
virtual
reality.
A.
allowing
for
B.
accounting
for
C.
calling
for
D.
compensating
for
35.
—Do
you
know
anything
about
Zhang
Zhongjing?
—______
He
has
been
honored
as
a
master
doctor
since
the
Eastern
Han
Dynasty.
A.
How
come?
B.
So
what?
C.
By
all
means.
D.
With
pleasure.
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Being
good
at
something
and
having
a
passion
for
it
are
not
enough.
Success
36
fundamentally
on
our
view
of
ourselves
and
of
the
37
in
our
lives.
When
twelve-year-old
John
Wilson
walked
into
his
chemistry
class
on
a
rainy
day
in
1931,
he
had
no
38
of
knowing
that
his
life
was
to
change
39
.
The
class
experiment
that
day
was
to
40
how
heating
a
container
of
water
would
bring
air
bubbling（冒泡）to
the
surface.
41
,
the
container
the
teacher
gave
Wilson
to
heat
42
held
something
more
volatile（易挥发的）than
water.
When
Wilson
heated
it,
the
container
43
,
leaving
Wilson
blinded
in
both
eyes.
When
Wilson
returned
home
from
hospital
two
months
later,
his
parents
44
to
find
a
way
to
deal
with
the
catastrophe
that
had
45
their
lives.
But
Wilson
did
not
regard
the
accident
as
46
.
He
learned
braille（盲文）quickly
and
continued
his
education
at
Worcester
College
for
the
Blind.
There,
he
not
only
did
well
as
a
student
but
also
became
a(n)
47
public
speaker.
Later,
he
worked
in
Africa,
where
many
people
suffered
from
48
for
lack
of
proper
treatment.
For
him,
it
was
one
thing
to
49
his
own
fate
of
being
blind
and
quite
another
to
allow
something
to
continue
50
it
could
be
fixed
so
easily.
This
moved
him
to
action.
And
tens
of
millions
in
Africa
and
Asia
can
see
because
of
the
51
Wilson
made
to
preventing
the
52
.
Wilson
received
several
international
53
for
his
great
contributions.
He
lost
his
sight
but
found
a
54
.
He
proved
that
it’s
not
what
happens
to
us
that
55
our
lives—it’s
what
we
make
of
what
happens.
36.
A.
depends
B.
holds
C.
keeps
D.
reflects
37.
A.
dilemmas
B.
accidents
C.
events
D.
steps
38.
A.
way
B.
hope
C.
plan
D.
measure
39.
A.
continually
B.
gradually
C.
gracefully
D.
completely
40.
A.
direct
B.
show
C.
advocate
D.
declare
41.
A.
Anyway
B.
Moreover
C.
Somehow
D.
Thus
42.
A.
mistakenly
B.
casually
C.
amazingly
D.
clumsily
43.
A.
erupted
B.
exploded
C.
emptied
D.
exposed
44.
A.
deserved
B.
attempted
C.
cared
D.
agreed
45.
A.
submitted
to
B.
catered
for
C.
impressed
on
D.
happened
to
46.
A.
fantastic
B.
extraordinary
C.
impressive
D.
catastrophic
47.
A.
accomplished
B.
crucial
C.
specific
D.
innocent
48.
A.
deafness
B.
depression
C.
blindness
D.
speechlessness
49.
A.
decide
B.
abandon
C.
control
D.
accept
50.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
before
51.
A.
opposition
B.
adjustments
C.
commitment
D.
limitations
52.
A.
preventable
B.
potential
C.
spreadable
D.
influential
53.
A.
scholarships
B.
rewards
C.
awards
D.
bonuses
54.
A.
fortune
B.
recipe
C.
dream
D.
vision
55.
A.
distinguishes
B.
determines
C.
claims
D.
limits
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Some
important
dates
in
China’s
fighting
Covid-19
before
May
7,
2020
Jan
20,
2020~
Feb
20,
2020
Jan
23:
Wuhan
declared
temporary
outbound
(向外的)
traffic
restrictions.Jan
24:
National
medical
teams
began
to
be
sent
to
Hubei
and
Wuhan.Jan
27:
The
Central
Steering
(指导)
Group
arrived
in
Wuhan.Feb
18:
The
daily
number
of
newly
cured
and
discharged
(出院)
patients
exceeded
that
of
the
newly
confirmed
cases.
Feb
21,
2020~
Mar
17,
2020
Feb
21:
Most
provinces
and
equivalent
administrative
units
started
to
lower
their
public
health
emergency
response
level.Feb
24:
The
WHO-China
Joint
Mission
on
Covid-19
held
a
press
conference
in
Beijing.Mar
11-17:
The
epidemic
(流行病)
peak
had
passed
in
China
as
a
whole.
Mar
18,
2020
~Apr
28,
2020
Apr
1:
Chinese
customs
began
NAT
(核酸检测)
on
inbound
arrivals
at
all
points
of
entry.Apr
8:
Wuhan
lifted
outbound
traffic
restrictions.Apr
26:
The
last
Covid-19
patient
in
Wuhan
was
discharged
from
hospital.
Apr
29,
2020~
May
7,
2020
Apr
30:
The
public
health
emergency
response
was
lowered
to
Level
2
in
the
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei
region.May
7:
The
State
Council
released
Guidelines
on
Conducting
Covid-19
Prevention
and
Control
on
an
Ongoing
Basis.
56.
What
happened
between
January
20
and
February
20?
A.
The
Central
Steering
Group
arrived
in
Wuhan.
B.
The
WHO-China
Joint
Mission
on
Covid-19
held
a
press
conference.
C.
The
last
Covid-19
patient
in
Wuhan
was
discharged
from
hospital.
D.
Beijing
lowered
its
emergency
response
level.
57.
From
which
date
were
private
cars
allowed
to
go
out
of
Wuhan?
A.
January
23.
B.
March
11.
C.
April
8.
D.
May
7.
B
Sometimes
it’s
hard
to
let
go.
For
many
British
people,
that
can
apply
to
institutions
and
objects
that
represent
their
country’s
past—age-old
castles,
splendid
homes…
and
red
phone
boxes.
Beaten
first
by
the
march
of
technology
and
lately
by
the
terrible
weather
in
junkyards
(废品场),
the
phone
boxes
representative
of
an
age
are
now
making
something
of
a
comeback.
Adapted
in
imaginative
ways,
many
have
reappeared
on
city
streets
and
village
greens
housing
tiny
cafes,
cellphone
repair
shops
or
even
defibrillator
machines
(除颤器).
The
original
iron
boxes
with
the
round
roofs
first
appeared
in
1926.
They
were
designed
by
Giles
Gilbert
Scott,
the
architect
of
the
Battersea
Power
Station
in
London.
After
becoming
an
important
part
of
many
British
streets,
the
phone
boxes
began
disappearing
in
the
1980s,
with
the
rise
of
the
mobile
phone
sending
most
of
them
away
to
the
junkyards.
About
that
time,
Tony
Inglis’
engineering
and
transport
company
got
the
job
to
remove
phone
boxes
from
the
streets
and
sell
them
out.
But
Inglis
ended
up
buying
hundreds
of
them
himself,
with
the
idea
of
repairing
and
selling
them.
He
said
that
he
had
heard
the
calls
to
preserve
the
boxes
and
had
seen
how
some
of
them
were
listed
as
historic
buildings.
As
Inglis
and,
later
other
businessmen,
got
to
work,
repurposed
phone
boxes
began
reappearing
in
cities
and
villages
as
people
found
new
uses
for
them.
Today,
they
are
once
again
a
familiar
sight,
playing
roles
that
are
often
just
as
important
for
the
community
as
their
original
purpose.
In
rural
areas,
where
ambulances
can
take
a
relatively
long
time
to
arrive,
the
phone
boxes
have
taken
on
a
lifesaving
role.
Local
organizations
can
adopt
them
for
1
pound,
and
install
defibrillators
to
help
in
emergencies.
Others
also
looked
at
the
phone
boxes
and
saw
business
opportunities.
LoveFone,
a
company
that
advocates
repairing
cellphones
rather
than
abandoning
them,
opened
a
mini
workshop
in
a
London
phone
box
in
2016.
The
tiny
shops
made
economic
sense,
according
to
Robert
Kerr,
a
founder
of
LoveFone.
He
said
that
one
of
the
boxes
generated
around
$13,500
in
revenue
a
month
and
cost
only
about
$400
to
rent.
Inglis
said
phone
boxes
called
to
mind
an
age
when
things
were
built
to
last.
“I
like
what
they
are
to
people,
and
I
enjoy
bringing
things
back,”
he
said.
58.
The
phone
boxes
are
making
a
comeback
______.
A.
to
form
a
beautiful
sight
of
the
city
B.
to
improve
telecommunications
services
C.
to
remind
people
of
a
historical
period
D.
to
meet
the
requirement
of
green
economy
59.
Why
did
the
phone
boxes
begin
to
go
out
of
service
in
the
1980s?
A.
They
were
not
well-designed.
B.
They
provided
bad
services.
C.
They
had
too
short
a
history.
D.
They
lost
to
new
technologies.
60.
The
phone
boxes
are
becoming
popular
mainly
because
of
______.
A.
their
new
appearance
and
lower
prices
B.
the
push
of
the
local
organizations
C.
their
changed
roles
and
functions
D.
the
big
funding
of
the
businessmen
C
For
those
who
can
stomach
it,
working
out
before
breakfast
may
be
more
beneficial
for
health
than
eating
first,
according
to
a
study
of
meal
timing
and
physical
activity.
Athletes
and
scientists
have
long
known
that
meal
timing
affects
performance.
However,
far
less
has
been
known
about
how
meal
timing
and
exercise
might
affect
general
health.
To
find
out,
British
scientists
conducted
a
study.
They
first
found
10
overweight
and
inactive
but
otherwise
healthy
young
men,
whose
lifestyles
are,
for
better
and
worse,
representative
of
those
of
most
of
us.
They
tested
the
men’s
fitness
and
resting
metabolic
(新陈代谢的)
rates
and
took
samples
(样品)
of
their
blood
and
fat
tissue.
Then,
on
two
separate
morning
visits
to
the
scientists’
lab,
each
man
walked
for
an
hour
at
an
average
speed
that,
in
theory
should
allow
his
body
to
rely
mainly
on
fat
for
fuel.
Before
one
of
these
workouts,
the
men
skipped
breakfast,
meaning
that
they
exercised
on
a
completely
empty
stomach
after
a
long
overnight
fast
(禁食).
On
the
other
occasion,
they
ate
a
rich
morning
meal
about
two
hours
before
they
started
walking.
Just
before
and
an
hour
after
each
workout,
the
scientists
took
additional
samples
of
the
men’s
blood
and
fat
tissue.
Then
they
compared
the
samples.
There
were
considerable
differences.
Most
obviously,
the
men
displayed
lower
blood
sugar
levels
at
the
start
of
their
workouts
when
they
had
skipped
breakfast
than
when
they
had
eaten.
As
a
result,
they
burned
more
fat
during
walks
on
an
empty
stomach
than
when
they
had
eaten
first.
On
the
other
hand,
they
burned
slightly
more
calories
(卡路里),
on
average,
during
the
workout
after
breakfast
than
after
fasting.
But
it
was
the
effects
deep
within
the
fat
cells
that
may
have
been
the
most
significant,
the
researchers
found.
Multiple
genes
behaved
differently,
depending
on
whether
someone
had
eaten
or
not
before
walking.
Many
of
these
genes
produce
proteins
(蛋白质)
that
can
improve
blood
sugar
regulation
and
insulin
(胰岛素)
levels
throughout
the
body
and
so
are
associated
with
improved
metabolic
health.
These
genes
were
much
more
active
when
the
men
had
fasted
before
exercise
than
when
they
had
breakfasted.
The
implication
of
these
results
is
that
to
gain
the
greatest
health
benefits
from
exercise,
it
may
be
wise
to
skip
eating
first.
61.
The
underlined
expression
“stomach
it”
in
Paragraph
1
most
probably
means
“______”.
A.
digest
the
meal
easily
B.
manage
without
breakfast
C.
decide
wisely
what
to
eat
D.
eat
whatever
is
offered
62.
Why
were
the
10
people
chosen
for
the
experiment?
A.
Their
lifestyles
were
typical
of
ordinary
people.
B.
Their
lack
of
exercise
led
to
overweight.
C.
They
could
walk
at
an
average
speed.
D.
They
had
slow
metabolic
rates.
63.
What
happened
to
those
who
ate
breakfast
before
exercise?
A.
They
successfully
lost
weight.
B.
They
consumed
a
bit
more
calories.
C.
They
burned
more
fat
on
average.
D.
They
displayed
higher
insulin
levels.
64.
What
could
be
learned
from
the
research?
A.
A
workout
after
breakfast
improves
gene
performances.
B.
Too
much
workout
often
slows
metabolic
rates.
C.
Lifestyle
is
not
as
important
as
morning
exercise.
D.
Physical
exercise
before
breakfast
is
better
for
health.
D
I
was
in
the
middle
of
the
Amazon
(亚马逊)
with
my
wife,
who
was
there
as
a
medical
researcher.
We
flew
on
a
small
plane
to
a
faraway
village.
We
did
not
speak
the
local
language,
did
not
know
the
customs,
and
more
often
than
not,
did
not
entirely
recognize
the
food.
We
could
not
have
felt
more
foreign.
We
were
raised
on
books
and
computers,
highways
and
cell
phones,
but
now
we
were
living
in
a
village
without
running
water
or
electricity.
It
was
easy
for
us
to
go
to
sleep
at
the
end
of
the
day
feeling
a
little
misunderstood.
Then
one
perfect
Amazonian
evening,
with
monkeys
calling
from
beyond
the
village
green,
we
played
soccer.
I
am
not
good
at
soccer,
but
that
evening
it
was
wonderful.
Everyone
knew
the
rules.
We
all
spoke
the
same
language
of
passes
and
shots.
We
understood
one
another
perfectly.
As
darkness
came
over
the
field
and
the
match
ended,
the
goal
keeper,
Juan,
walked
over
to
me
and
said
in
a
matter-of-fact
way,
“In
your
home,
do
you
have
a
moon
too?”
I
was
surprised.
After
I
explained
to
Juan
that
yes,
we
did
have
a
moon
and
yes,
it
was
very
similar
to
his,
I
felt
a
sort
of
awe
(敬畏)
at
the
possibilities
that
existed
in
his
world.
In
Juan’s
world,
each
village
could
have
its
own
moon.
In
Juan’s
world,
the
unknown
and
undiscovered
was
vast
and
marvelous.
Anything
was
possible.
In
our
society,
we
know
that
Earth
has
only
one
moon.
We
have
looked
at
our
planet
from
every
angle
and
found
all
of
the
wildest
things
left
to
find.
I
can,
from
my
computer
at
home,
pull
up
satellite
images
of
Juan’s
village.
There
are
no
more
continents
and
no
more
moons
to
search
for,
little
left
to
discover.
At
least
it
seems
that
way.
Yet,
as
I
thought
about
Juan’s
question,
I
was
not
sure
how
much
more
we
could
really
rule
out.
I
am,
in
part,
an
ant
biologist,
so
my
thoughts
turned
to
what
we
know
about
insect
life
and
I
knew
that
much
in
the
world
of
insects
remains
unknown.
How
much,
though?
How
ignorant
(无知的)
are
we?
The
question
of
what
we
know
and
do
not
know
constantly
bothered
me.
I
began
collecting
newspaper
articles
about
new
species,
new
monkey,
new
spider…,
and
on
and
on
they
appear.
My
drawer
quickly
filled.
I
began
a
second
drawer
for
more
general
discoveries:
new
cave
system
discovered
with
dozens
of
nameless
species,
four
hundred
species
of
bacteria
found
in
the
human
stomach.
The
second
drawer
began
to
fill
and
as
it
did,
I
wondered
whether
there
were
bigger
discoveries
out
there,
not
just
species,
but
life
that
depends
on
things
thought
to
be
useless,
life
even
without
DNA.
I
started
a
third
drawer
for
these
big
discoveries.
It
fills
more
slowly,
but
all
the
same,
it
fills.
In
looking
into
the
stories
of
biological
discovery,
I
also
began
to
find
something
else,
a
collection
of
scientists,
usually
brilliant,
occasionally
half-mad,
who
made
the
discoveries.
Those
scientists
very
often
see
the
same
things
that
other
scientists
see,
but
they
pay
more
attention
to
them,
and
they
focus
on
them
to
the
point
of
exhaustion
(穷尽),
and
at
the
risk
of
the
ridicule
of
their
peers.
In
looking
for
the
stories
of
discovery,
I
found
the
stories
of
these
people
and
how
their
lives
changed
our
view
of
the
world.
We
are
repeatedly
willing
to
imagine
we
have
found
most
of
what
is
left
to
discover.
We
used
to
think
that
insects
were
the
smallest
organisms
(生物),
and
that
nothing
lived
deeper
than
six
hundred
meters.
Yet,
when
something
new
turns
up,
more
often
than
not,
we
do
not
even
know
its
name.
65.
How
did
the
author
feel
on
his
arrival
in
the
Amazon?
A.
Out
of
place.
B.
Full
of
joy.
C.
Sleepy.
D.
Regretful.
66.
What
made
that
Amazonian
evening
wonderful?
A.
He
learned
more
about
the
local
language.
B.
They
had
a
nice
conversation
with
each
other.
C.
They
understood
each
other
while
playing.
D.
He
won
the
soccer
game
with
the
goal
keeper.
67.
Why
was
the
author
surprised
at
Juan’s
question
about
the
moon?
A.
The
question
was
too
straightforward.
B.
Juan
knew
so
little
about
the
world.
C.
The
author
didn’t
know
how
to
answer.
D.
The
author
didn’t
think
Juan
was
sincere.
68.
What
was
the
author’s
initial
purpose
of
collecting
newspaper
articles?
A.
To
sort
out
what
we
have
known.
B.
To
deepen
his
research
into
Amazonians.
C.
To
improve
his
reputation
as
a
biologist.
D.
To
learn
more
about
local
cultures.
69.
How
did
those
brilliant
scientists
make
great
discoveries?
A.
They
shifted
their
viewpoints
frequently.
B.
They
followed
other
scientists
closely.
C.
They
often
criticized
their
fellow
scientists.
D.
They
conducted
in-depth
and
close
studies.
70.
What
could
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
Possible
and
the
Impossible
B.
The
Known
and
the
Unknown
C.
The
Civilized
and
the
Uncivilized
D.
The
Ignorant
and
the
Intelligent
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Humor
If
you
see
humor
as
an
optional
form
of
entertainment,
you’re
missing
some
of
its
biggest
benefits:
Humor
makes
average-looking
people
look
cute
and
uninteresting
people
seem
entertaining.
Studies
show
that
a
good
sense
of
humor
even
makes
you
seem
smarter.
Best
of
all,
humor
raises
your
energy,
and
that
can
have
an
effect
on
everything
you
do
at
school,
at
work,
or
in
your
personal
life.
The
increase
of
energy
will
even
make
you
more
willing
to
exercise,
and
that
will
raise
your
overall
energy
even
more.
Humor
also
transports
your
mind
away
from
your
daily
troubles.
Humor
lets
you
better
understand
life
and
sometimes
helps
you
laugh
at
even
the
worst
of
your
problems.
In
my
experience,
most
people
think
they
have
a
sense
of
humor,
and
to
some
degree
that’s
true.
But
not
all
senses
of
humor
are
created
equal.
So
I
thought
it
would
be
useful
to
include
some
humor
tips
for
everyday
life.
You
don’t
have
to
be
the
joke
teller
in
the
group
in
order
to
show
your
sense
of
humor.
You
can
be
the
one
who
directs
the
conversation
to
fun
topics
that
are
ripe
for
others
to
add
humor.
Every
party
needs
a
straight
person.
You’ll
appear
fun
and
funny
by
association.
When
it
comes
to
in-person
humor,
effort
counts
a
lot.
When
people
see
you
trying
to
be
funny,
it
frees
them
to
try
it
themselves.
So
even
if
your
own
efforts
at
humor
fall
short,
you
might
be
freeing
the
long
kept
humor
in
others.
People
need
permission
to
be
funny
in
social
settings
because
there’s
always
a
risk
that
comes
with
humor.
For
in-person
humor,
quality
isn’t
as
important
as
you
might
think.
Your
attitude
and
effort
count
a
lot.
Some
people
—
and
I
was
one
of
them
—
believe
that
humorous
complaints
about
the
little
problems
of
life
make
humor,
and
sometimes
that
is
the
case.
The
problem
comes
when
you
start
doing
too
much
complaint-based
humor.
One
funny
observation
about
a
problem
in
your
life
can
be
funny,
but
five
is
just
complaining,
no
matter
how
smart
you
think
you
are.
Funny
complaints
can
wear
people
out.
Self-deprecating
humor
(自嘲式)
is
usually
the
safest
type,
but
here
again
you
don’t
want
to
overshoot
the
target.
One
self-deprecating
comment
is
a
generous
and
even
confident
form
of
humor.
You
have
to
be
at
least
a
bit
self-assured
to
laugh
at
yourself
in
front
of
others.
But
if
you
do
it
too
often,
you
can
transform
in
the
eyes
of
others
from
a
confident
joker
to
a
Chihuahua
dog.
Humor
Benefits
of
humor
●Humor
is
a
form
of
(71)________.
Humor
can
improve
one’s
(72)________
and
personality.●Humor
can
make
one
(73)
________
in
his
work,
study,
and
life.●Humor
has
a
positive(74)
________
effect
when
we
are
in
difficulties.
(75)
________to
follow
●(76)
________
others
for
a
conversation
of
fun
is
as
good
as
telling
a
joke
yourself
when
showing
your
sense
of
humor.●Quality
counts
(77)
________
than
attitude
and
effort
—
even
a
stupid
joke
can
(78)
________
others
of
risk
and
embarrassment.
Traps
to
(79)
________
●One
humorous
complaint
makes
a
funny
person.
But
too
many
complaints
will
(80)
________
your
audience.●Self-deprecating
comments
show
one’s
assurance.
But
too
much
deprecation
will
make
a
Chihuahua
dog.
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
81.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片（documentary）的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。
Su
Hua:
Hi,
Li
Jiang!
Did
you
see
the
BBC
documentary
on
CCTV
9
last
week?Li
Jiang:
You
mean
Du
Fu:
China’s
Greatest
Poet?
Yes,
I
did.
Fantastic!Su
Hua:
Just
think
an
English
actor
recites
Chinese
poems.Li
Jiang:
I
don’t
really
understand
every
line
he
recites,
but
I
believe
he
truly
loves
the
poems
himself.Su
Hua:
Right.
It
is
reported
that
the
film
is
well
received
outside
China.Li
Jiang:
Yeah.
It’s
my
first
time
to
hear
Chinese
stories
told
by
an
English
speaker.Su
Hua:
In
fact,
documentaries
about
our
country
are
plentiful
both
at
home
and
abroad.
These
films
can
help
foreign
friends
better
understand
this
land
—
Chinese
literature,
geography,
history,
food...Li
Jiang:
I
couldn’t
agree
more.
【写作内容】
1.
用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
2.
谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因（至少两点）。
【写作要求】
1.
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.
不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
参
考
答
案
第一部分（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）
1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
4.
C
5.
A
6.
B
7.
B
8.
C
9.
C
10.
B
11.
A
12.
C
13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
16.
A
17.
B
18.
C
19.
B
20.
A
第二部分（共35小题；每小题1分，共35分）
21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
24.
D
25.
A
26.
A
27.
D
28.
C
29.
B
30.
C
31.
A
32.
D
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
36.
A
37.
C
38.
A
39.
D
40.
B
41.
C
42.
A
43.
B
44.
B
45.
D
46.
D
47.
A
48.
C
49.
D
50.
B
51.
C
52.
A
53.
C
54.
D
55.
B
第三部分（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
56.
A
57.
C
58.
C
59.
D
60.
C
61.
B
62.
A
63.
B
64.
D
65.
A
66.
C
67.
B
68.
A
69.
D
70.
B
第四部分（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
71.
entertainment
72.
appearance/look
73.
energetic
74.
psychological
75.
Tips/Suggestions/Advice
76.
Preparing
77.
less
78.
relieve/free
79.
avoid/skip
80.
bore/tire/exhaust
第五部分（满分25分）
81.
One
possible
version:
CCTV
9
broadcast
Du
Fu:
China’s
Greatest
Poet,
a
documentary
produced
by
BBC.
This
well-made
film
provides
foreign
audiences
with
a
fresh
way
of
better
knowing
China’s
past
and
present.
Documentaries
about
China,
produced
either
in
China
or
in
other
countries,
are
becoming
increasingly
popular
among
foreigners.
For
one
thing,
the
overall
development
over
the
past
decades
has
been
so
striking
that
they
feel
eager
to
familiarize
themselves
with
what
is
going
on
in
China.
For
another,
China
enjoys
a
long
history
and
rich
culture.
It
has
always
been
an
attraction
for
those
who
are
keen
on
anything
that
is
Chinese.
These
documentaries
present
a
splendid
picture
of
China
in
front
of
their
audiences
—
its
history,
landscape,
art,
food,
or
even
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
Because
of
these
films,
some
foreigners
have
begun
to
think
of
coming
to
China.
In
this
way,
they
can
form
a
true
picture
of
China
themselves.（150
words）
录
音
原
文
Text
1
M:
Excuse
me,
how
can
I
get
to
the
nearest
supermarket?
W:
It’s
on
Penny’s
Road.
Go
past
the
post
office,
and
it’s
on
your
left.
Text
2
W:
I
don’t
know
how
you
did
it,
Carl.
But
the
TV
works
beautifully
now.
You
should
get
a
medal
for
your
work.
M:
It
wasn’t
hard
at
all.
It
was
much
easier
than
preparing
for
the
test.
Text
3
M:
Good
morning,
madam.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:
Well,
the
sleeves
of
this
jacket
are
too
long.
Can
you
make
them
shorter?
M:
Let
me
take
a
look.
OK.
I
can
do
it
for
20
dollars.
Text
4
W:
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
what
time
Flight
AF35
gets
in?
M:
Well,
it’s
due
in
at
6:20
pm,
but
the
announcement
said
just
now
there
has
a
30-minute
delay
because
of
the
bad
weather.
Text
5
M:
Miss
Miller,
could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
improve
this
article?
I
got
B+.
W:
It’s
quite
good
actually.
The
language
use
is
good
and
the
main
point
is
covered.
There’s
just
too
much
repetition.
You
could
have
said
everything
within
two
pages.
Text
6
W:
So,
Bill,
what
do
you
usually
do
on
the
weekend?
M:
I
often
go
to
movies
with
friends
on
Friday
night.
How
about
you,
Sarah?
W:
Well,
I
love
seeing
musical
plays
on
Broadway
with
my
friends.
Have
you
been
to
many?
M:
Not
really.
I
saw
one
when
I
moved
to
New
York
and
another
when
my
parents
came
to
visit,
but
not
ever
since.
Text
7
W:
Hello,
Helen
Smith
speaking.
Can
I
help
you?
M:
Hello,
this
is
David.
Could
I
speak
to
Mike,
please?
W:
I’m
afraid
he’s
not
available
at
the
moment.
Would
you
leave
a
message?
M:
Yes,
I’m
calling
to
cancel
the
meeting
we
scheduled
for
this
afternoon.
W:
OK.
Let
me
take
this
down.
Could
I
have
your
name
again?
M:
Certainly.
It’s
David
Stone.
Text
8
W:
Can
I
help
you,
sir?
M:
I’d
like
to
buy
a
camera.
W:
Right.
We
have
ordinary
cameras,
movie
cameras
and
video
cameras.
They
are
all
digital.
M:
Well,
I’m
thinking
of
a
video
camera.
W:
Let’s
see.
How
much
do
you
want
to
spend,
sir?
M:
Oh,
I
am
not
really
sure.
What
is
the
price?
W:
Well,
that
depends
on
the
model
and
anything
else
you
want
to
have
with
it.
M:
I
see.
W:
How
about
this
one?
It
has
one
of
the
new
memory
discs
and
a
protected
case
for
filming
underwater,
so
you
can
take
it
when
you
go
diving.
M:
It
doesn’t
have
auto-focus.
W:
No,
it
doesn’t.
M:
That’s
OK.
The
underwater
filming
is
important
for
me
actually.
How
much
is
this?
W:
It
costs
650
euros.
M:
Oh,
that’s
a
bit
expensive
for
me.
Have
you
got
anything
similar
but
less
expensive?
W:
Well,
here
is
the
sale
of
the
week.
It’s
excellent
for
the
price,
only
170
euros
and
it
includes...
Text
9
W:
A
big
dog
celebrates
a
big
birthday
this
year.
Clifford,
the
big
red
dog,
first
appeared
50
years
ago
along
with
Emily
Elizabeth,
a
little
girl
who
loves
him.
Today,
we
have
Norman
Bridwell,
to
talk
with
NPR’s
reporter
on
his
dog’s
50th
birthday.
So,
Norman,
tell
us
how
it
all
started.
M:
Well,
it
was
1962,
and
I
was
a
struggling,
not
very
successful
artist
in
New
York.
My
wife
suggested
that
I
try
my
hand
in
painting
for
children’s
books.
So
I
did
ten
paintings
and
took
them
to
publishers.
I
was
turned
down
everywhere,
except
at
one
publisher,
where
a
young
woman
told
me
I
wasn’t
very
good.
So
if
I
wanted
to
paint
for
a
book,
I’d
need
to
write
one
on
my
own.
W:
So
you
did?
M:
Umm…the
woman
pointed
to
a
painting
I’d
done,
of
a
little
girl
with
a
big
red
dog,
and
she
said,
“Maybe
that’s
a
story”.
And
I
went
home,
and
over
that
weekend
I
wrote
the
story
Clifford
the
Big
Red
Dog,
and
was
shocked
when
it
was
accepted
for
publication,
because
I’d
never
written
anything
before.
W:
I
see.
How
wonderful!
M:
Yes,
it
was!
My
wife
was
also
in
shock
when
she
did
realize
it
wasn’t
a
dream.
But,
it
was
just
luck.
W:
But
that
luck
turned
into
90
Clifford
books
that
have
sold
126
million
copies
in
13
languages.
Text
10
M:
Hello,
everyone.
Today
I’m
going
to
talk
about
small
talk,
that
is,
short
conversations
people
often
have
with
strangers
they
meet.
Such
exchanges
occur
at
bus
stops,
on
buses,
while
waiting
in
line,
almost
anywhere
that
strangers
gather
close
together.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
these
short
conversations
are
a
good
way
for
people
to
say
hello
and
express
friendliness.
Such
conversations
usually
cover
a
wide
range
of
topics.
The
topics
may
include
weather,
customer
service,
movies,
TV
shows,
local
sports
or
latest
news.
But
you
should
always
keep
it
in
your
mind
that
private
questions
about
salaries,
family
life,
religious
beliefs
and
politics
should
be
avoided
during
these
conversations.
Besides,
it’s
better
to
ask
open-ended
questions.
If
you
ask
visitors,
“Do
you
like
our
city?”
They
may
say
simply,
“Yes”.
On
the
other
hand,
if
you
ask,
“What
do
you
think
of
our
city?”
They
would
have
more
freedom
in
answering.
This
type
of
question
also
shows
that
you
are
interested
in
them.
If
you
appear
interested
in
what
people
are
saying,
they’d
feel
more
comfortable
talking
with
you.
