最新五年2007-2011年全国各地市中考英语试题汇编之一单项选择——复合句

2008-2011全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——复合句
2011年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——复合句
1.宾语从句
【2011 盐城】14. — Excuse me. Could you tell me
— It will leave at 4:00 p.m.
A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai
C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. When the bus will leave for Shanghai
答案：D考查宾语从句。从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B .又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。
【2011湖北·武汉】 35. - Can I join you？
- Sure, we are talking about _____.
A. when shall we go to the movie
B. how can we go there
C. who should we go with
D. why we like the movie
答案： D
【解析】 考查了宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，故排除A、B、C。选D。 【2011安徽芜湖】48. —Could you tell me _________
— You can take No. 16 bus.
A. how can we get to the Olympic Park B. how we can get to the Olympic Park
C. how did we get to the Olympic Park D. how we got to the Olympic Park
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。
14. 【2011·苏州】—Can you tell me how many colors ________ in a rainbow —Seven.
A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they
答案：A
【解析】考查宾语从句。表示在哪里有什么用there be结构。先排除CD；宾语从句中特殊疑问句+陈述句。故选A。
【2011 四川成都】31. —Could you tell me
—He's a bank clerk.
A. who your father is B. what your father does C. where your father works
答案：B
【解析】考查宾语从句及情景交际。从答句知道问的是职业。故选B。
【2011湖北黄石】40. I don’t know the girl in red. Could you tell me ________
A. what is her name B. how old is she
C. who is she D. where she comes from
答案：D
【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。故选D。
【2011湖北黄石】29. —Do you know the kid with _______Bob is talking over there
—Yes, it’s my cousin.
A. who B. that C. 不填 D. whom
答案：D
【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰kid，kid是人且其关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以应用“whom”。
【2011湖北黄石】39. — _______ do you go shopping with your mother
— I seldom do that.
A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How much
答案： A
【解析】词义辨析。how often 指频率，“多久一次”；how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时； how far 指距离，路程，“多远”；how much指数量“多少”。根据答语应为“多久一次”。
【2011襄阳】37. ----Can you tell me it is from home to school
---- Sure. It’s about three kilometers.
A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon
【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句引导词的考察 由答语“大越两公里”可知应问“从家到学校有多远？”how much到多少，多少钱； how long多长，多长（时间） ；how far 多远 ；how soon多久。
【2011襄阳】38. ---- Do you know the man is reading the book over there
----Yes, he’s Mr. Green, our PE teacher.
A. which B. what C. whom D. who
【答案】D
【解析】定语从句关系代词的选择 先行词the man 是人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who.
【2011襄阳】40.----What did your teacher say this morning
----She asked me this morning.
A. how did Tom come to school B. why was Tom late for schol
C. when Tom would get to school D. what will Tom do at school
【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句的考察 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序 ABD均为疑问语序。
【2011广东】38. The teacher asked us ________.
A. when did I finish my work B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier
C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch
答案： C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除A、B，又因为主句为过去式，应排除D项，故选C。
【2011四川德阳】15. – Do you know _____ this time yesterday
-- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. what she is doing B. what was she doing C. what she was doing
答案：C
【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语态。故排除B。由时间状语yesterday可判断为过去时态，故排除A。正确答案是C。
【2011四川德阳】18. The people _____ helped us build our hometown are from Beijing.
A. which B. whom C. who
答案： C
【解析】本题考查定语从句用法。在定语从句中当先行词为人时，应用who或whom引导，故排除A. The people在句中做主语，排除B。正确答案是：C。
11.【2011 扬州】—I can’t find Mary. Where’s she
—Sorry, I don’t know ______.
A. where has she been B. where she has been
C. where has she gone D. where she has gone
答案：D
【解析】宾语从句及词义辨析。从句必须是陈述语序，排除A、C。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我不知道他去了哪儿”，所以“你找不到他”。
【2011湖南怀化】30. Could you tell me ______
A. what is your job B. what your job is C. your job is what
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。选B。
【2011 广州】( )10. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.
A. where B. how C. what D. why
10.答案: A
解析:考查宾语从句。由句意我正在找书，现在不记得放在哪里了，故选A项。
【2011 铜仁】29.—Can you tell me _________
—I lost my MP3 player.
A. What’s the matter with you B. what the matter is with you
C. what the matter you is D. what the matter with you are.
答案：A
【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。What's the matter with you中的what作句子的主语。故选A。
42. 【2011 广西柳州】—Could you tell me ________ the party
—Next Friday.
A. where we are going to have
B. when we are going to have
C. when we were going to have
答案B
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语Next Friday可知上句询问的是时间，故排除A。Could you tell me…是委婉的语气，根据Next Friday可知问句是一般将来时，C，时态不对，故选B。
【2011连云港】14.—I’m new here. Could you please tell me _______
—Sure. It’s over there behind that tower.
A. where the youth centre is B. when the library opens
C. how far is the amusement park D. how can I get to the underground station
答案：A
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，C和D语序不符。根据答语“over there behind that tower”，它是地点，故用where引导。
【2011湖南益阳】29. I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very happy.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。当if做是否讲时，所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。
【2011 四川广元】16.Have you finished the book＿＿＿you borrowed from the library
A. which B. it C. what
答案：A
【解析】考查定语用法。句意：你已读完了你从图书馆里借的那本书了吗？根据句意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词book为物，it不能作关系词，这里需要一个作定语的关系代词，故用which而不用what。
【2011 四川广元】20.—Do you know ＿＿＿ Beijing with his family？
—Next week.
A. when Mr Zhao will visit B. when will Mr Zhao will visit C. when Mr Zhao visited
案：A
【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为 Next week,故问句的从句应为一般将来时，故排除C；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。
【2011 四川南充】30. Can you tell me_
A. where you are from B. where you are from C. where do you come from
答案：B
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除A和C。选B项。
【2011重庆】33. We don’t know_______ it next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.
A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether
答案C
【解析】考查句式“疑问词+不定式”结构。what to do后不跟it；whether to do……意为“是否做……”，句意为“我们不知道下一步是否做，去问一下李先生吧”。故选C。
【2011重庆】36. The woman asked the policeman where_______.
A. the post office is B. the post office was
C. is the post office D. was the post office
答案B
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C和D。由动词asked可知主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，排除A。故选B。
【2011山东济宁】25. Can you tell me ______ after this exam
A. what you did B. what did you do C. what will you do D. what you will do
答案：D
【解析】宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和C，由句意“你能告诉我考试结束后做什么吗？”可知问的是将来做的事情。故选D。
【2011四川乐山】34. – Can you tell me_______
– Sure. His home is next to the cinema.
A. what is Stone doing B. where Stone lives C. where does Stone live
答案：B
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法及词语辨析。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。故选B。
【2011浙江台州】24. －Can you tell me to send this postcard to New York by airmail
－Let me check. Oh, it’s one dollar.
A. how long it takes B. how much it cost
C. who can help me D. if there’s a post office.
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句。从句的语序为陈述语序，排除C；根据答语 “让我查一下。哦，一美元”，可知问句问的是花多少钱？”故选B。
【2011 兰州】36. Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
答案：A
【解析】关系代词的用法。此句是定语从句，先行词是students，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系词who。
【2011 兰州】37. — May I come in I'm sorry I am late.
— Come in, please. But could you please tell me
A. how do you come to school B. what were you doing then
C. who you talked with D. why you are late again
答案：D
【解析】宾语从句的用法。由宾语从句用陈述句的语序可排除选项A、C，又由上句“我迟到了”知，宾语从句意为“你为什么迟到了”，因此选D。
【2011浙江丽水】27．—Do you know_________ Emma is
—I met her on the playground just now．
A．what B．how C．where D．who
答案：C
【解析】宾语从句疑问词。从下面的句子“在操场上”可知问的是艾玛在哪儿。
【2011山东临沂】34. The policeman asked the small girl __________
A. why she was crying B. why was she crying C. why she is crying
D. why is she crying
答案：A
【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和D，动词为过去时态时，宾语从句中也要用过去时态的相应时态。由句意“警察问这个女孩哭的原因”可知当时女孩正在哭。用过去进行时。故选D
（2011·南京）4. Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder ______ .
A. when can they see UFOs
B. how can elephants walk on tiptoe
C. why do fish sleep with their eyes open
D. why there is no plant life without lighting
4. 答案:D
解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是陈述句的语序。故选D项。
【2011山东威海】40.Please tell me________. I have some gifts for him.
A. how has Robert come B. where Robert is
C. when will Robert leave D. what does Robert like
答案：B
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，排除A、C和D，故选B。
【2011四川内江】39. — Could you tell me _____ Zhang Daqian Museum
—The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when you would
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为the day after tomorrow,故问句的从句应为一般将来时。排除C，同时宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选B。
(2011江苏宿迁)10. Excuse me, I lost my way. Will you please tell me ______
A. where am I B. where I am C. where you are D. where are you
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故排除A、D。由句意“劳驾，我迷路了，你能告诉我，我这是在哪儿？”，排除C。故选B。
【2011江苏淮安】11. —Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me ______
—She is a nurse.
A. who is she B. who she is C. what is she D. what she is
答案：D
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A,C。 根据答语“她是个护士。”可只是对职业进行提问。用“what”。故选D。
【2011山西】30. --- Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground.
--- You should try to find out ______
A. whose is the watch B. who is the owner of the watch C. whom does the watch belong to
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，因此选B。
【2011 山东青岛】30. — I wonder _ _.
— I'm afraid we'll be late.
A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to do
C. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time
答案：D
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由上句的“I wonder…”及答语，可以看出宾语从句的引导词应为if，故答案选D，句意为“—我怀疑我们是否能按时到会。—恐怕我们会迟到。”
【2011四川宜宾】27. Do you know ___________
A. when will he be back B. when he will be back C. where did he go D. where will he go
答案：B
【解析】B 考查宾语从句的时态，根据句意：你知道他将什么时候回来？故选B。
（2011四川资阳）30. Allen wanted to know ____ after it got out of the UFO.
A. what is the alien doing B. what the alien would do
C. where would the alien go D. where the alien is going
答案：.B
【解析】考查宾语从句的使用。宾语从句的考查，主要是词序和时态。从句中应用陈述句的语序，排除A、C。主句为一般过去时态，从句也用过去的某个时态，故选B。
【2011天津】43. We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know_____ Tom will come and join us.
A. if B. which C. what D. where
答案：A
【解析】 宾语从句。 If，是否，which，哪一个，what，什么，where，在哪里。只有“if，是否”符合题意。
【2011乌鲁木齐】35.This morning my mother asked me__.
A. why he is not here B. where Julia went last weekend
C. what time is it D. how did my brother do it
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句的考察 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，故D不正确；当主语是过去时时，从句要改成相对应的过去的某种时态故A、C不正确。。
【2011湖南湘潭】30. —Do you know_______tomorrow
—Sorry, I don't know. You may surf the internet.
A.whether will it rain B if it will rain C whether does it rain
答案：B
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据题意：-你知不知道明天是否会下雨？-对不起，我不知道，你可以上网查一下。故本题选B。
【2011广西南宁市】32.—Mum, can we go to the art museum tomorrow
—Sure. But first we should find out ________.
A. what can we do B. where we can go
C. how can we go there D. if it will be open
32.答案：D
【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，根据上下文可知首先我们应该找出它是否开放。因此选D。
【2011贵州贵阳】44. Yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at Hilltop School_________last weekend.
A. what did they do B. what were they doing C. what they did
答案：C
【解析】 这里考查的是宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述语序。故排除A和B。
【2011湖南益阳】26. Do you know from Yiyang to Changsha
A. how far it is B. how far is it C. how long is it
答案：A
【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句必须是陈述句语序，排除B C。from…to…意为“从…到…”问的是距离。
【2011沈阳】15. —I wonder＿＿＿ like to be an astronaut(宇航员).
—I don’t know, but I imagine it’s exciting.
A. what is it B. what it is
C. whether is it D. whether it is.
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句的用法。根据句意：我想知道做为一名宇航员是什么样子的。wonder后面接宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，故答案为B。
( 2011大庆) 6. Tom did all _____he could to get on well _____his classmates.
A. which; with B. that; / C. that; with D. /; /
答案：C
( 2011大庆) 12. — It's already Monday. Sam lost his MP4 last Wednesday and he hasn't found it.
— Really Do you mean_
A. did Sam lose his MP4 five days ago B. Sam lost his MP4 for five days
C. it's five days since Sam lost his MP4 D. has Sam lost his MP4 for five days
答案：C
【2011内蒙古包头】( )29. We don’t know _______ the meeting will be held soon.
A. when B. what C. whether D. since
29. 答案：C
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“什么时候”；B项意为“什么”；C 项意为“是否”；D项意为“后来”。句意“我们不知道这个会议是否一会举行”。故选C。
【2011哈尔滨】30. — Excuse me, I want to go to the 21st National Book Expo (世博会). Could you tell me______
— Sure. It is at No. 3 Changjiang Road in Harbin.
A. where it is B. where it was C. where is it
答案：A
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。从语境分析本句为一般现在时。故选A。
【2011呼和浩特】5. ----Could you tell us how long
---- About three days.
A. does the sports meeting last B. the sports meeting will last
C. the sports meeting last D. will the sports meeting last
【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句的考察 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序A、D不正确，“你能告诉我运动会持续几天”可知运动会还没开始，应为一般将来时。
【2011四川达州】22. — Could you please tell me
—Tomorrow morning.
?A. how I can get to the post office B. how long can I keep the book
?C. when to leave for Beijing D. where I should take the early bus
答案：C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据下文“Tomorrow morning.”可知询问时间，再结合题意，-请问你能告诉我什么时候离开去北京吗？-明天早上。故本题选C。
【2011广东深圳】15. — I don't know_ .
— You can go and ask Jack.
A. when does the train leave B. that we will plant trees or not
C. if she had come yesterday D. what I should buy for him
答案：D
【解析】宾语从句语序的用法。I don't know后为宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故A错，C应该为过去时，不是过去完成时，由答语知道是给Jack买东西的，D又是陈述语序，故选择D。
【2011山东滨州】30. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow 　　
—I think she will come to school if she _________ free.　　
A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is
C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be
答案：C
【解析】考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导的宾语从句，时间状语为 tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
【浙江湖州】22. — Do you know _____
— Next Sunday.
A. what they will do B. where they will do
C. when they will come here D. who they will meet
答案：C
【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语“Next Sunday.”可判断问句中的宾语从句的引导词应当是对时间进行提问的, 排除A、B、C三个选项。故选C。
【2011山东泰安】39. —Can you guess ______ the new schoolbag yesterday
—Sorry, I’ve no idea.
A. how much did he pay for B. how much he spent
C. how much he paid for D. how much did he spend
答案：C
【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。由于后面存在名词，要用pay for或spend on的形式，故选C。
【2011·福州中考】44.— Could you tell me _______
—Sure. The day after tomorrow.
A. when will you leave for the U.S.A. B. when Mr. Lee will come
C. when your father returned
答案：B
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中的语序要用陈述语序。排除A。由答语句意后天回来，可推测前句问的是将来的事情，故问句用一般将来时。句意：－你能告诉我李先生将何时回来吗？－可以，后天。故选B。
【2011浙江杭州】29. Franklin told them all ______ to be in Britain again.
A. he was how happy B. how happy he was
C. how was he happy D. he was happy how
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句关系词在从句句首，其语序为陈述语序。故选B。
【2011山东潍坊】30. I can’t understand _______ Apple's iPad 2.
A. why are they so mad about. B. why they are so mad about
C. how are they so mad about D, how they are so mad about
答案：B
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以首先排除A和C；句意为“我不能明白为什么Apple's iPad 2.是如此的疯狂。故选B。
【2011浙江宁波】33. — What a new computer! Can you tell me _________ — Just the day before yesterday.
A. how much you paid for it B. how much did you pay for it
C. when you bought it D. when did you buy it
答案：C
【解析】宾语从句。根据句意，答语为the day before yesterday,表示时间。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。故选C。
【2011邵阳】24. Please follow _____ I say.
A. what B. that C. which
答案：A
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词选择。句意为“请照着我说的做”。what代替后边说话的内容。
【易错分析】对于此题，考生易不理解say后边缺少说话的内容，因而错选了B项。
【2011山东】35. - What did the teacher say to you just now
- She asked ______.
A. where did I learn English B. where I learned English
B. where do I learn English C. where I learn English
35. 答案：B
【解析】考查点：本题考查宾语从句和时态的用法。解题思路：宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据上文“What did the teacher say to you just now ”可知使用过去时态。故本题选B。
【2011山东】32. - Do you know ______ the Great Wall is
- I think it’s more than 5000 kilometers long.
A. how deep B. how wide C. how far D. how long
32. 答案：D
【解析】考查点：本题考查的特殊疑问词的用法。解题思路：根据下文“I think it’s more than 5000 kilometers long.”可知本题对长度提问。故本题选D。
【2011肇庆】25. Do you know ______ Guangzhou tomorrow
A. whether they leave for B. whether will they leave for
C. whether they are leaving for
答案：C
【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B。根据tomorrow，应用一般将来时。
10. 【2011 无锡】Could you tell me how long __________ the football club
A. you have joined B. have you joined C. you have been in D. have you been in
答案：C
【解析】该句是一个含有宾语从句的句子，从句必须用陈述语序，故排除B、D；join不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故答案选C。
【2011湖南永州】
29. Could you please tell me _
A. why does the earth go around the sun
B. why the earth goes around the sun
C. why the earth went around the sun
答案：B
【解析】 从句的语序应该用陈述语序，可以排除A，“the earth goes around the sun”,是客观事实，应是一般现在时，故选B。
【2011新疆阜康】29. Professor Lee’s book will show you in other fields.
A. how it can be used B. when can it be used C. where be used it D. which can be used it
答案： A
【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。
【2011四川绵阳】13. ---- Do you know England
----I’ve heard that he wants to go there for further study.
A. why he will go to B. why will he go to
C. he why will go to D. he will why go to
答案：A
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。疑问词引导的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，故选A。
【泸州市2011】10.--- Do you know _____
--- Next Sunday.
A. what they will do B. what will they do
C. when will they come D. when they will come
答案：D
【解析】宾语从句。根据答语可知提问时间用特殊疑问词when；根据语序故选D。
【2011 四川成都】36. The students in the higher grades I met in a football game are my good friends now.
A. when B. which C. who
答案：C
【解析】考查定语从句及关系词的用法辨析。本题定语从句的先行词为students。选 who作关系词，在从句中作met的宾语。
【2011山东枣庄】24. Thomas wants to know ______Nina lives.
A. where B. who C. what D. if
答案：A
【解析】A考查宾语从句，根据句意：托马斯想知道妮娜住在哪？故选A。
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. When will the plane take off B. When the plane will take off
C. When would the plane take off
答案：B
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。排除A和C，故选B。
【2011浙江舟山】22. — Linda, could you tell me ______
— He is an actor.
A. what he does B. what does he do C. where he works D. where does he work
答案：A
【解析】宾语从句的用法。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以首先排除B和D；由答语“He is a actor.”可知问句是询问职业；故排除C，选A。
【2011山东德州】30. －I really hope to get in touch with Tony.
－Sorry, I don’t know ___________.
A. why he loves China B. how he returned to Canada
C. what his phone number is D. where be studied Chinese
答案：C
【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，排除B和D。又根据问句句意“我想和托尼取得联系”及答语“Sorry”可知，不知道联系方式，故选C。
【2011温州】9.—Jack，could you tell me __
--Sure.In the post office on Green Road.
A. where you bought the stamps B. where did you buy the stamps
C. when you bought the stamps D.when did you buy the stamps
答案：A
【解析】宾语从句 宾语从句应用陈述语气，排除B和D。根据答语“In the post office on Green Road”,可知问句提问的是地点。故选A。
【2011浙江衢州】26. –Look at that pretty girl! Do you know _____
----She is a dancer.
A. who she is B. who is she C. what she is D. what is she
答案：C
【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B和D。由答语句意“她是一名舞蹈家”可推断问句提问的是职业。故选C。
【2011山东德州】30. －I really hope to get in touch with Tony.
－Sorry, I don’t know ___________.
A. why he loves China B. how he returned to Canada
C. what his phone number is D. where be studied Chinese
答案：C
【解析】宾语从句的用法。含有疑问词的宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，又根据句意可知，C才是联系的方式，故答案为C。
【江西省2011】30. I've decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering________ you could go with me.
if B. when C. that D. where
【答案】A
【解析】宾语从句连接词的考查 由“我已经决定下个周末去伦敦。我想知道你是不是能和我一起去。”故用if引导。
【2011湖北黄冈】39. —Could you please tell me_______
—Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help.
A. how long can man live without water
B. whether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or not
C. how I can keep myself safe from the flu
D. why did a serious landslide happen in Zhouqu, Gansu Province
答案：C
【解析】宾语从句的用法。 宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以首先排除A和D；由答语“Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help”可知问句为求助的句型；故排除B选A。
【2011湖北十堰】39. ---Can you tell me ______________
---His home is quite far away from the office, I think.
A. when he got up B. where he works
C. why he bought the car D. how he likes his job
答案：C
【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。根据答语：他的家离办公室非常远。确定表原因的，故选C。
【2011连云港】2.—Do you know ______ World Water Day is
—On March 22nd.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
答案：A
【解析】考查宾语从句连词。从回答 “on March 22th”可知，这连词属时间。
【2011北京】30. — Excuse me, could you tell me how____ to Beijing Zoo
— Well, you may take Bus No. 27.
A. gat B. gets C. getting D. to get
答案：D
【解析】考查点：本题考查不定式的用法。由疑问词和不定式构成的符合结构在句中作宾语，“如何到达北京动物园”，所以选择答案D。
【2011北京】35. — Do you know ____ tomorrow
— At 8 o'clock.
A. when did she come B. when she came
C. when will she come D. when she will come
答案：D
【解析】考查点：本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句顺序，tomorrow决定要用将来时，所以选择答案D。
【2011清远】31. We want to know _____to help them.
A. what can we do B. what we can do C. how can we do D. how we can do
答案B
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C。句意：我们想做点什么来帮助他们，故选B。
【2011广西百色】29.—Do you think _____ Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not
—Sorry, I’ve no idea.
A. that B. which C. if D. whether
答案：D
【解析】考查宾语从句连词的用法，句子强调两方面的选择，并且后面有or not。
【河北省2011】45. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder .
A. when she will come back B. when she came back
C. when will she come back D. when did she come back
【答案】A
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句的语序，排除C和D，句意为“珍妮现在在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来，”可知到现在没有回来，从句用一般将来时表示。故选A。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】( )30. Tm not sure next week.
A. how he comes back B. whether he will come back C. when will he come back答案：B
【解析】连接词及从句时态、语序考查。A选项要用将来时，C选项从句要用陈述语序。故选B。
【2011江苏徐州】10. If you watch carefully, you can see _______ the man does the trick with the cards.
A. who B. what C. how D. which
答案C
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为“如果你仔细看，你能看到这个人怎样用卡片进行诈骗。”故选C。
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 24. He told us that where _________ a picnic was not decided yet.
A. having B. to have C. have D. had
24. 答案：B
【解析】本题考查不定式做宾语补足语的用法。句意“他告诉我还没有决定去什么地方野？”。故选B。
【2011本溪】14.—I wonder ______.
—For a week.
A. when will he come back B. when he will come back
C. how long will he stay there D. how long he will stay there
答案：D
【2011 宁夏】( )31. Bob asked me_ .
A. what was she doing B. what is she doing
C. what she was doing K what she is doing
答案：C
( ) 33. 【2011凉山】He doesn’t tell me ______.Can you tell me his address
A. where he lives B. where does he live C. where he lives in
答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，表示住在某地用live，where在句中作状语，不需要介词in，故选择A项。
【2011广西贵港】44.—Do you know ______ —Yes. She is doing her homework.
A. what is your sister doing B. what your sister is doing
C. when your sister is doing homework D. where is your sister doing homework
答案：B【解析】考查点：考查宾语从句以及句意。解题思路：宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，她正在做作业，可知问句句意：你知道你的姐姐正在干什么吗？故选B。
【2011 河南省】35.1 didn't see Laura at the party last night. Do you know_
a. why didn't she come b. what happened
C. when would she arrive d. where she has been
35.答案：B。考查宾语从句。A和C非陈述语序，排除。又因为问的是过去（last night）的情况，故一般过去时态，选B。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）12. —Do you know______the girl in white is
—Fm not sure. Maybe she is a doctor. A. how B. where C. what
答案：C
【解析】引导词的考查。根据句意“你知道这位白衣女生的职业是什么？”所以选C。
【2011广西贺州】 38. Do you know ______in Japan
A. when nuclear(核) accidents happened B. when did nuclear accidents happen
C. when nuclear accidents happen D. when do nuclear accidents happen
答案：A
【解析】考查点：宾语从句。解题思路：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序，故排除B、D选项，主句是一般现在时态，从句的时态根据情况而定，故从句用一般过去时态。故选A。【2011广西贺州】
【2011河源】29.—Excuse me.Could you please tell me __________
—Sure.There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A.where can I get a dictionary B.where could I get a dictionary
C.where I could get a dictionary D.where I can get a dictionary
答案：D
【2011遵义】38.—Tom!Look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ________
—Oh!He is my friend,Jim.
A.what he is B.who he is C.how he is
答案：B
【2011泰州】15.—Could you tell me ____
—It’s twenty minutes by underground.
A. how can I get to your school
B. how much it costs to get to your school
C. how far it is from your home to your school
D. how long does it take me to get to your school
答案：C
【2011重庆江津】( ) 37.A:Do you know the woman under the tree
B: Sorry, I don’t know .
A. how is she B. what is she C. who she is D. where she is
答案：C
【2011山东枣庄】21. He said that light ______much faster than sound.
A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled
答案：C
【解析】C考查宾语从句的时态，如果从句讲述的客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般现在时。句意：他说“光比声传播的速度快”。故选C。
2.状语从句
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )35. I’m waiting for my friend. , I’ll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes B. If she doesn’t come C. If she won’t come
答案：B
【2011重庆江津】( ) 36.If she here tomorrow, I will tell you.
A. comes B. will come C. come D. came
答案：A
【2011山东滨州】30. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school sports meeting tomorrow 　　
—I think she will come to school if she _________ free.　　
A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is
C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be
答案：C
【解析】考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导的宾语从句，时间状语为 tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
【2011山东泰安】36. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead.
A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains
答案：D
【解析】连词的用法。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。
43.【2011·福州中考】 — You study ______ hard _______ you’re sure to pass the exam. — Thank you for saying so.
A. enough… to B. as…as C. so…that
答案：C
【解析】考查so…that的用法。enough...to“足够做……”；as...as...“和……一样”；so...that...“如此……以至……”。由句意：－你学习如此的努力以至于你肯定能通过考试。－谢谢你这么说。故选C。
【2011山东潍坊】6. If Tom _____ the game, we'll give him a surprise".
A. win B. wins C. won D. miming
答案：B
【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
【2011浙江宁波】31. — I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.
— Really _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before
答案：A
【解析】状语从句考查。if如果；until到……为止；unless除非；before在……之前。根据句意，如果他来，我的妹妹将会很激动的。
【2011雅安】10.The students ________ have a sports meeting this weekend if it ________.
A. won’t; rains B. will; rains
C. won’t; will rain D. are going to; is going to rain
答案：A
【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句用法。if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。句意为“如果明天下雨我们就不举行运动会了”。故选A。
【2011湖南湘西】23. Don’t talk loudly at the meeting. If you ________, you will have to leave.
A. do B. are C. did
答案：A
【解析】考查状语从句的时态 当主句为将来时态是，if引导的状语从句中用一般时态代替将来时，而这里需要助动词，不是系动词，所以选择答案A。
【2011湖南益阳】29. I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very happy.
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。当if做是否讲时，所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。
( 2011大庆) 7. — When will you come to Daqing
— I will call you _____I arrive.
A. till B. while C. as quickly as D. as soon as
答案：D
【2011广西崇左】37I’ll give it to Jim as soon as I ____him tomorrow.
Asaw B.will see C.see D.have seen
【解析】C 考查点：考察条件从句的时态。解题思路：as soon as表示“一……就……”，其主句用将来时态，从句要用一般现在时态。故选C。
【2011北京】33. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I____ in Canada.
A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive
答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查状语从句的时态的用法。当主句是将来时态时，状语从句用一般时态来代替将来时，所以选择答案A。
【2011陕西】24. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature.
A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is
A 【解析】考查点：本题考查if引导的状语从句的时态。if 意为“如果”。引导条件状语从句，主将从现。故选A。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）25. Fm waiting for my friend._, I'll go shopping alone.
A. If she comes B. If she won't come C. If she doesn't come
答案：C
【解析】考查从句的时态。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意：如果他不来，我就独自去购物。故选C。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）26. Mr. Green speaks very loudly_______all the people can hear him clearly.
A. when B. so that C. because
答案： B
【解析】词义辨析。When 是“当------的时候”的意思；so that是“为了，目的是”的意思；because是“因为”的意思；本句中，so that 引导的目的状语从句。
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 32. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.
A. before B. if C. while D. as
32. 答案：A
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“在……之前”；B项意为“假如；即使”；C项意为“当……时候”；D项意为“因为”。句意为“你不能看电视在你完成作业_____”。根据语可知此空应为before.故选A。
【2011哈尔滨】31. As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we there, we’ll begin to plant trees.
A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive
答案：B
【解析】考查状语从句的时态。在as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句用一般现在时表示将来，句意：我们一到那儿，我们就开始植树。故选B.
【2011山东德州】19. They develop their skills _________ they can do things better and better.
A. however B. because C. since D. so that
答案：D
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意：他们拓展他们的技能是为了他们能够把事情做的越来越好。后面的从句表示目的，只有D符合题意。
【2011广东】43. —Let’s go fishing if it _____ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it _______.
A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains
C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine; rains
答案： A
【解析】本题考查if的用法。第1空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此用一般现在时表示将来；第2空if引导的是宾语从句，时态时间状语this weekend决定用将来时。故选A。
【2011广安市】38. －What time will Diana get to Chengdu
－I’m not sure. When he ________, I’ll call you.
A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives
答案：C
【解析】考查从句的时态。When引导的时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。he是单数第三人称形式，故用arrives。
【2011山东临沂】31. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes.
A. very B. too C. such D. so
答案：D
【解析】句型考查。句中的句型为so…that…, 意为“如此….以至于…”，so 用来修饰形容词或副词，such也构成这一句型，但such 用来修饰名词。
【2011山东德州】19. They develop their skills _________ they can do things better and better.
A. however B. because C. since D. so that
答案：D
【解析】状语从句。句意：他们拓展他们的技能是为了他们能够把事情做的越来越好。后面的从句表示目的，只有D符合题意。
3.定语从句
【2011呼和浩特】10. ---- Is there anyone here name isBetty
---- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. who B. which C.whom D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词anyone 是人，在定语从句中做name的定语，所以应用关系代词whose。
【2011四川达州】24.—Where did you go last week
—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.
? A. that B. there C. who D. whose
答案：A
【解析】本题考查定语从句的用法。根据上下文语境语意：-上个星期你去哪了？-我去了张爱萍的家乡，参观了她出生的地方。先行词“that”修饰“house”，故本题选A。
【2011 四川南充】26. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake
A. which B. who C. whom
答案：B
【解析】考查定语从句及关系代词用法辨析。句中先行词为the man,又因为关系词需要做helped的主语，故选who。注意：用which时，先行词只能是物；而whom只能做宾语。
（2011四川资阳）20.—I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.
—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her brother.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
答案：A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。who “代替人”作主语或者宾语；whom “代替人”作宾语；what不用于宾语从句；which“代替物”作主语或者宾语；先行词为人， 在从句中作主语。 故选A。
【2011天津】44. John is the boy_____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
答案：A
【解析】 定语从句。 先行词是人排除D，根据句意：谁的腿，用Whose。
【2011清远】33. Have you read the book _____ is about the moon
A. what B. it C. / D. which
答案D
【解析】考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the book名词，用which代替。it 和what不能作定语从句的引导词。
【2011广西百色】 34.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.
A. which B. whose C. whom D. who
答案： D
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词，which 用于指事儿；whose“谁的”； whom“谁”是宾格； who“谁”，是主格，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以要用主作格。
2011桂林）37. The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.
A. that B. where C. who D. when
37.答案：A
【解析】连词的用法。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词basketball为物因此用that，故选A。
【河北省2011】43. The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。who 指代人，在从句做主语和宾语；whom指代人，在从句做宾语；whose指代谁的，在从句做定语；which指代物，在从句做主语和宾语。此处修饰先行词是“人”而且在从句中作主语，用who引导。故选A。
【2011 河南省】32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.
what B. which C. when D. who
32.答案：考查定语从句。该句的先行词为the discussion，故用which做关系代词，在从句中做宾语。语意：…告诉我你和你父亲讨论的结果。注意：what不是关系词；when做关系副词在从句中做时间状语；who做关系代词时，先行词必须是人。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）18. This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my birthday.
which B. who C. what
答案：A
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词是名词camera，故用that或which。
【2011广西南宁市】31. My grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.
A. that B. who C. what D. whose
31. 答案：A
【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句的连接词根据先行词来判断，先行词为人时用who或that，先行词为物时用which或that.此题中先行词house为物因此用that，故选A。
【2011贵州贵阳】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.
A. whose B. which C. who
答案：C
【解析】这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用who。
【2011湖南湘西】24. Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom
A. when B. who C. which
答案：B
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词 定语从句修饰人时用that 和 who，这里只能选B.
(2011湖南岳阳中考) 30.I can’t forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.
A. when B. which C. where
解析：本题考查定语从句。the time表时间，故答案选A。
【2011 宁夏】( )23. —Do you know the girl __is talking to our English teacher
—Yes. She's my sister.
who B. whom C. which D. Whose
答案：A
【2011河源】32.I hate those ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A.who B.which C.what D.where
答案：A
【2011哈尔滨】29. "Get new knowledge by reviewing the old" is a famous saying by Confucius(孔子). He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today.
A. who B. who's C. whose
答案：C
【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为人(thinker)，引导词后的成分(words)，words的定语为先行词。故用whose。
【2011乌鲁木齐】30. We don't like people _ talk too much but never do anything.
A. whose B. who C. when D. which
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词people是人，在定语从句中做主语，故用关系代词who.
【2011梧州】43. –Do you know the boy ___ is standing under the tree
-- Yes, he is my friend, Peter.
A. what B. who C. whom D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词the boy是“人”，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who.
【2011福建莆田】( ) 37. —What did he say just now
—He asked me_________,
A. when my sister came back
B. when did my sister come back
C. when will my sister come back
答案A
【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，主句中he asked me是一般过去时，故从句也应该是过去时态总的一种。
【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】( )31.—Do you know the girl in white is
—I’m not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.
A. how B. where C. what
答案：C
【2011浙江杭州】23. Who is the man ______ is reading a book over there
A. that B. which C. whose D. What
答案：A
【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：那边正在读书的人是谁？先行词man指人，从句中缺少主语，用that。whose做从句的定语。which做引导词时，先行词必须指物。故选A。
【2011浙江金华】26. — Do you know
　 　— Sorry, I don't have a watch.
　A. whose watch this is B. whose watch is this
C. what time it is D. what time is it
答案：C
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应为陈述语序。排除B和D。由答语句意“我没有手表”可推断问句提问的是时间。故选C。
【2011山东临沂】24. Peter likes music _________is very loud and energetic.
A. that B. who C. whom D. /
答案：A
【解析】定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“彼得喜欢声音大而且有力量的音乐”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物，who 用来指人，which 用来指物。先行词为物，在句中作主语，且不可省略，用that。故选A。
【2011浙江舟山】23. There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.
A. who B. when C. which D. what
答案：C
【解析】关系代词的用法。 此处先行词是museum，是事物，应该用关系代词which替代museum。
【2011四川内江】35. I'm going to start a club to help students _____ are not interested in schoolwork.
A. whose B. who C. whom
答案：B
【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意，我打算创办一个兴趣小组去帮助那些对学习不感兴趣的学生。从help students看出应该使用指人的关系代词，而且作从句的主语。故选B。
30. 【2011 株洲】Gina loves singers _______ write their own music.
A. which B. who C. has worked
答案：B
【解析】定语从句的用法。本句意思为“吉娜喜欢自己作曲的歌手”，后面write their own music “自己作曲”做定语修饰singer“歌手”，而which一般引导事物，who一般用于引导人，本题用于修饰singer是一个人，因此空格处的关系代词为who。
【2011 广州】( )4. The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
whose B. who C. that D. where
4.答案:C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在报纸上我读的故事是关于青少年一个普遍的问题。先行词指物，且做宾语，故选C。
【2011湖北十堰】38. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
答案：A
【解析】定语从句。从several of the students看出应用关系代词who指人。故选A。
【2011肇庆】30. People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing ______ is famous for its beautiful mountains and lakes.
A. what B. which C. who
答案：B
【解析】定语从句的引导词。先行词是Zhaoqing，是地方，排除C；what不能作定语从句的引导词。【2011湖南长沙】28. ---What are you looking for
---I’m looking for the book ________ you lent me yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whose
答案：A
【解析】定语从句。句意：你在找什么？我在找你昨天借给我的那本书。you lent me yesterday做定语修饰the book，故应该用that引导，故答案为A。
【2011广东】44. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
A. which B. that C. why D. who
答案： B
【解析】本题考查定语从句that的用法。在定语从句中先行词为当先行词是不定代词all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one, thing时，不定代词用that. 在定语从句中当先行词为物时，用which或that; C项为副词，在定语从句充当状语，与题意不符，故排除。D项当先行词为人时，用who或whom. 故选B。
【2011本溪】10. He is a person ______ is easy to get along with.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
答案：A
【2011山东菏泽】31. I’ ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
答案： C
【解析】定语从句的用法。句意：我从来不会忘记这位伟大的科学家来我们学校给我们做演讲的这一天。从句中有主语，也有宾语，可判断先行词做状语，表示时间用when。that和which是关系代词，做主语或宾语；where做状语时表示地点。故选C。
【2011山东滨州】33. I hate people _________don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. whose D. where
答案：A
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。由先行词people 决定定语从句的引导词指人，并且作主语，因此排除B，D。whose“谁的”，用作定语，故选A。
【浙江湖州】 21.— What kind of movies do you like
— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
答案：D
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意：－你喜欢哪种电影？－我喜欢关于中国历史的影片。先行词the movies为物，要用指物的关系代词that。排除其他选项。故选D。
【2011浙江衢州】23. The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Beijing so famous.
A. what B. which C. who D. why
答案：B
【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰 the rich culture, 先行词是物，用which。
【2011 四川成都】34. The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A. because B. so that C. so
答案：B
【解析】考查连词及状语从句。由句意知:那位老人让那个女孩坐另一座位的“目的”就是想坐到妻子旁边。故用so that（以便）引导目的状语从句。
【2011 四川成都】42. Kate was so glad she received a Christmas gift from his grandparents away in Thailand.
A. that B. when C. if
答案：B
【解析】考查连词及状语从句。句意：Kate收到她远在泰国的祖父母的礼物时，是那么的高兴。注意:不要误认为是“so...that”引导的结果状语从句。因为后面从句不是前面主句的结果。
【2011四川绵阳】14. The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
答案：C
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人，作从句的宾语；which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；who指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whose即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，故选C。
12.【2011 扬州】One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.
A. what B. who C. that D. /
答案：C
【解析】定语从句。根据句意：被外国旅游者参观的最著名的地方是西湖。Are often visited by foreigners修饰先行词places。
【2011湖北黄冈】38. —Who is your new head teacher this semester
—The woman _______ is wearing a red skirt.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
答案：B
【解析】关系代词的用法。本题先行词“the woman”为“人”，故选择关系代词who。
【2011 铜仁】32. Li Mei is the student _________ handwriting is the best in our class.
A. whose B. whom C. who D. that
答案：A
【解析】定语从句的用法。who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。由handwriting可推断关系代词做定语，故选A。
2010年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——复合句
【2010安徽省卷】35. Bob promises to join in the football match ______ he has to help his parents on the farm.
A. if B. as C. unless D. when
答案：C
【解析】连词用法。句子前半部分意思是Bob许诺要加入足球队，后面是他必须帮助他父母，因此，需要连词“如果不，除非”。
【2010河北省卷】45. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
答案：C
【解析】宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，其语序应为陈述语序，可排除B，D。有句义可判断时态应为过去式，故选C。
【2010河北省卷】42. Peter likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast.
A. until B. while C. because D. though
答案：B
【解析】连词的用法。句义为“Peter喜欢在吃早饭的时候读报纸”。 While意为“当……时候”。 故选B。
【2010河北省卷】43. There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
答案：B
【解析】定语从句，此句为that 引导的定语从句。句义为“在旅行前还有许多需要准备的东西”。 故选B。
【2010河北省卷】30. Jenny, put on your coat ________ you will catch a cold.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
答案：C
【解析】连词用法。句义为“Jenny穿上你的外套，否则，你会感冒的”。 or有“否则”之意。故选C。
【2010湖北·武汉】38. –Do you know the man under the tree
--Sorry, I don’t know _______.
A. how is he B. what is he C. who he is D. bother
答案：C
【解析】宾语从句。句意：——你知道树底下的那个男的吗？——对不起，我不知道他是谁。从句意可知，只能选C项。
【2010福建 晋江】40. --Would you please tell me __________
--At 10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave
C. when does the train leave
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句。考查特殊疑问词句作宾语从句。根据答语可知，问“你能告诉我火车几点出发吗？”，根据引导词用该句的疑问词，陈述语序，由主句是一般现在时，从句不受限制，故选择B。
【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】27．To make our dreams come true，we aye supposed to set goals ______ then try our best to achieve them．
A．or B．and C．but
答案：B
【解析】本题考查连词的用法。根据句意可知上下句之间的关系为顺承关系用and，or否则，表示对上文造成的影响，but但是，是对上句的转折，均不符合上下句关系。
【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】29．一What do you usually do in your leisure time
一I enjoy reading in the library ______ I lose myself in a world of good books．
A．which B．that C．where
答案：C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。句中先行词是地点名词library，故用where。等于in which。
【2010黑龙江·哈尔滨】31．一You speak good English．Could you tell me ______
一You’d better communicate with others in English as much as possible．
A．how can I improve my English
B．how I Can improve my English
C．how could I improve my English
答案：B
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语法规则，从句中要用陈述句语序，故可排除AC两项，再看时态，要用一般现在时。故选B。
【2010贵州·铜仁】35. — May I go to the concert with you
— I’m afraid not ____ you have a ticket, because I have only one.
A. since B. if C. unless D. though
答案：C
【解析】连词。由题意知，我只有一张票，如果你想和我一起去，除非你有一张票。Since意为因为，if意为如果，unless意为除非，though意为尽管。故选择C。
【2010贵州·铜仁】34．— Could you please tell me ____
— Walk along the road until to the end and you’ll see it on your left.
A. how is the Shi Chang Square B. how the Shi Chang Square is
C. where is the Shi Chang Square D. where the Shi Chang Square is
答案：D
【解析】宾语从句。对方询问地点。宾语从句中，疑问语序要变换成陈述语序。根据下文回答是问路情景故用where。选D。
【2010江苏·镇江】14. The girl _________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
答案：A
【解析】连词与从句。此句为典型的定语从句句型，句中the girl为先行词，在从句中作主语成分，故选择A。
【2010江苏·镇江】15. —That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know _________
—For 5 years.
A. how soon he will come back B. how long he has stayed there
C. when he went there D. when he will come here
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句。根据答语中的for 5 years可以判断出上一句是在问that actor在那里已经多久了。句意为“那名演员经常参加北京的不同的活动。你知道他在那里呆了多久了吗？”“有五年了。”故选择B。
【2010江苏·镇江】8. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _________ he has a map or a guide.
A. if B. because C. unless D. when
答案：C
【解析】连词的用法。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句； B. because因为，引导原因状语从句；C. unless除非，如果不……，引导条件状语从句；D. when当……时候，引导1时间状语从句。句意为如果没有一张地图或者到有，游客很可能在北京迷路。故选择C。
【2010江苏·苏州】11．We’ll visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sunday_______ it rains or it’s very hot．
A．since B．if C．unless D．until
答案：C
【解析】连词的用法。句意：除非下雨或天很热，否则这星期我们将去参观2010上海世博会。Since自从，if 如果，unless 如果不，除非， until 直到。故选C。
【2010江苏·苏州】14．—Could you tell me_________ —He is in the library．
A．where Simon was B．where is Simon
C．where was Simon D．where Simon is
答案：D
【解析】宾语从句的考查。宾语从句的语序陈述语序。此处的could为语气的委婉而非过去时。故选D。
【2010甘肃 兰州】34. -Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report
-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A. who B. what C. whom D. which
答案：D
【解析】本题考查定语从语的用法。本题的先行词是information，the famous people是用于修饰information的，故关系词用which修饰物，故选D。
【2010甘肃 兰州】35. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ______
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go, is fine B. goes, is fine
C. will go, is going to be fine D. goes, will be fine
答案：A
【解析】本题考查if的用法。既可以表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，且从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；也可以表示“是否”引导宾语从句。故选A。
【2010广东·广州】18. The teacher speaks very loudly ____ all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
答案：A
【解析】连词的用法。句意为老师说话的声音很大以便于所有的学生都能听到。so that 意为“以至于，以便于”，故选A。
【2010广东·广州】24. I still remember the park ____ we first met
A. that B. which C. where D. when
答案：C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我依然记得第一次我们见面的公园。先行词是park，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，应该用关系副词where，因此答案为C。
【2010湖北·宜昌】30. ---So you were in the supermarket ____ you heard a strange sound, right
---That’s true. I ran out as quickly as possible.
A. when B. while C. then D. which
答案：A
【解析】时间状语从句。主要考查when和while的区别。When即可以指一段时间，也可以指时间点，而 while 只能指一段时间，本题表达的时间点，故选A。
【2010湖北·宜昌】40. ---Does anyone know ____
---I hear that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. when he was born
C. where he comes from D. which country is he from
答案：C
【解析】宾语从句，本句是个含有特殊疑问词的宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语法规则和上下文的语境，故答案应选C。
【2010四川·达州】28. My father has a computer, but he doesn’t know to use it.
A. what B. how C. who D. which
答案Ｂ
【解析】这里考查宾语从句。疑问词＋不定式作宾语，根据句意，父亲有一台电脑，但他不知怎样用它，故答案应选B
【2010四川·达州】29. I don’t know if Jack . If he , call me, please.
A. will come; will comes B. comes; come
C. comes; will come D. will come; comes
答案 Ｄ
【解析】本题考查两种从句，头一句考查宾语从句，根据意思，要用将来时态；后一句为条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，从句要一般现在时代替将来时，故答案应选D
【2010江苏·连云港】11.---We can use QQ to communicate with each other online.
----Good. Will you you please show me ____________.
A.which to use B. how to use it C.what to use D.where to use it
答案：Ｂ
【解析】此句为疑问句＋不定式作宾语。句意；我们可以通过ＱＱ进行网上在线聊天――　　好的，请你展示给我怎样操作？故答案应选Ｂ。
【2010江苏·连云港】14.---I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ___________
---Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there.
A. where is the nearest hospital B.how long it will take me to the airport
C.how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D.how I can get to the National Museum
答案D
【解析】根据对话情景是，说话人迷路了，所以他想知道他想要去的地方该怎样走。故答案只能选D。
【2010宁夏】28. Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot.
A. because B. so C. but D. unless
答案C
【解析】根据句意，句子是转折关系，故答案应选but.
【2010宁夏】36. We’ll go for a picnic if it _______ this weekend.
A. will rain B. rains C. doesn’t rain D. won’t rai
答案C
【解析】在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。根据句意，此句为否定，故答案选Ｃ。
【2010宁夏】37. Could you please tell me _______ I’ve lost her address.
A. where did Carol live B. where does Carol live
C. where Carol lives D. where Carol lived
答案C
【解析】此句考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，答案排除A，C；又因这是一个委婉的请求语句，要用一般现在时，故答案选Ｃ。
【2010宁夏】38. I can’t forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
答案A
【解析】When即可以指一段时间，也可以指时间点，而 while 只能指一段时间。地震发生的一瞬间是时间点，故答案选A。
【2010四川·内江】---What do you think of this skirt
---It’s beautiful and it fits me well ,_________ I like it very much .
A. since B. so C. but
答案B
【解析】since 既然；so 所以；but 但是，根据句意，是因果关系，所以答案选Ｂ。
【2010四川·内江】I don’t know if it ________ tomorrow . If it __________ , we won’t go on a picnic .
A. rains ; rains B. will rain ; rains C. will rain ; will rain
答案B
【解析】本题考查两种从句，头一句考查宾语从句，根据意思，要用将来时态；后一句为条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中，从句要一般现在时代替将来时，故选Ｂ
【2010四川·宜宾】25. I don’t have to introduce him to you ____ you know the boy.
A. until B. unless C. since D. but
答案C
【解析】until 直到 ；unless除非；since 既然；but 但是。根据句意答案只能选Ｃ
【2010四川，宜宾】 28. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish ____ out of the water.
A. jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping
答案：C
【解析】状语从句，see sb doing看到某人正在做某事。当我在湖边散步的时候，我看见一些鱼跳出水面
【2010四川·宜宾】33. The TV play is about a true story ____ happened in Mianyang in 1998.
A. it B. what C. that D. when
答案：C
【解析】定语从句，此句为限制性定语从句，答案选项中只有that作关系代词。故答案选C.
【2010四川·宜宾】 --- Could you tell me ____
--- Of course, last night.
A. when you reached Chengdu B. when did you reach Chengdu
C. how you came to China D. how did you come to China
答案：A
【解析】宾语从句 根据答语last night需用引导词when ;宾语从句中要用陈述语序，故答案选A
【2010重庆】Jane, please turn off the lights ____ you leave the classroom.
A. after B. before C. until D. but
答案B
【解析】根据句意在离开教室前请关掉灯，故答案选Ｂ
【2010重庆】39. ---David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ____
---He is a doctor.
A. Who is he B. who he is C. what is he D. what he is
答案：D
【解析】宾语从句，根据答语是问职业，故排除A和B；宾语从句用陈述语序，所以答案选D。　
【2010浙江·东阳】19. — Could you tell me ____ last night
— Er, I was watching TV at home.
A. what you were doing B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing D. what are you doing
答案：A
【解析】宾语从句。要用陈述语序故排除B，D；有时间状语last night,此句用过去进行时
【2010浙江·东阳】24. --- I don’t know your brother.
--- Oh. The man ____ came to see me yesterday is my brother.
A. who B. whose C. where D. whom
答案：A
【解析】定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语，应该用关系词who，因此答案为A。
【2010浙江·东阳】27. Stop smoking, ____ you will get better soon.
A. and B. or C. but D. after
答案A
【解析】特殊用法，and…=if you…,you’ll.故答案选Ａ
【2010福建 晋江】40. --Would you please tell me __________
--At 10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave
C. when does the train leave
答案：B
【解析】宾语从句。考查特殊疑问词句作宾语从句。根据答语可知，问“你能告诉我火车几点出发吗？”，根据引导词用该句的疑问词，陈述语序，由主句是一般现在时，从句不受限制，故选择B。
【2010湖北 荆州】24. —Why didn’t Betty come to school yesterday
—_________ she was ill.
A．But B．Though C．If D．Because
答案：D
【解析】考查连词。上文用why作回答，下文用because作应答。
【2010河南】( )25 it's difficult to make her dream come true，she never gives up
A Though B Unless C Because D If
答案： A
【解析】考查连词与从句。主从句表示让步与结果关系，用though引导让步状语从句。
2010河南】( )33 Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and
encourage you to succeed
A which B what C whom D who
答案： D
【解析】定语从句。先行词those这里指friends，故用who引导定语从句。
【2010河南】( )35 Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell
A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way
C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate
答案：A
【解析】考查宾语从句。动作尚未发生，用一般将来时；宾语从句用陈述句语序。
【2010潍坊】24．A moment, please．I'm checking if Mr. Smith _________ free tomorrow．
A．is B．being C．to be D．will be
答案：D
【解析】本题考查if引导的宾语从句的用法。由tomorrow可知宾语从句中的时态应该使用一般将来时，D项为一般将来时，A项为一般现在时，B、C项为非谓语动词。
【2010潍坊】26．Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It's about _________．
A．how did Alice cad the Red Queen's reign of terror（恐怖统治）
B．what did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terror
C．how Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror
D．what Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror
答案：C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。由题意可判断疑问词应该为how，宾语从句语序为陈述语序，所以，正确答案选择C项。
【2010潍坊】29．You have to leave now _________ you can catch the early bus．
A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．if
答案：A
【解析】连词与从句。句意“你现在必须离开了以便于你能够赶上早班车”。so that的意思是“以至于，以便于”；as soon as意思是“一……就”；because表示“因为”；if表示“如果”，因此，答案选择A项。
【2010黑龙江·鸡西】29. Usually, we don’t know how important something is ______ we lose it.
A. or B. until C. as soon as
答案：B
【解析】连词用法。由连词until构成：not…until… “直到…才…”这里是直到我们丢失了什么菜知道它的重要。所以选择答案B.
【2010黑龙江·鸡西】33. The old woman ______ is wearing a pair of glasses ______ Mrs. Black.
A. which, are B. who, are C. who, is
答案：C
【解析】定语从句用法。前面定语从句修饰人用that 或who,这个句子的主语是the old woman单数，所以用谓语动词is,所以选择答案C.
【2010广西.桂林】39. --- Can you tell me ______ on the Internet --- OK, mum.
A. how can I use QQ B. where can I use QQ
C. how I can use QQ D. whether can I use QQ
答案：C
【解析】考查宾语从句。由答语推断，询问怎样用QQ；宾语从句用陈述句语序。
【2010广西.桂林】40. This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.
A. where B. which C. who D. when
答案：B
【解析】定语从句。school是先行词，指物，故用which引导定语从句。
【2010山东 泰安】34.