【暑假作业】2020新高三英语 暑假优化训练 Week One

【暑假作业】
新高三年级 Week One
【词汇练习】
一、写出下列易混淆英语单词的汉语
1.?quite?__________quiet?__________
2. affect?__________?effect?__________
3. adapt?__________?adopt__________
4. angel?__________?angle?__________
5. contest?_________context?_________?
6. principle_________principal?_________　　
7.?desert?_________dessert_________
8.?sweet_________sweat_________
9. pray?_________?prey?_________
10. complement?_________compliment_________?
11. attitude ?_________?altitude?_________?
12. scare??_________ ?scarce??_________
13. accident??_________incident??_________
14. steal??________steel??________
15. personal??________personnel??________
16. window_________ widow?_________　
17. phrase?________ ?phase________
18.?source?________??resource________
19. vacation________ vocation________　
20. obtain??________??attain??________?　　
21. award?________??reward??________?
22. certain ?________?curtain?________?
23. recover ________ discover ________
24. tried ________ tired ________
25. pack ________ pick ________
26. native ________nation ________
27. apartment ________ department ________
28. fluent ________ frequent ________
29. fare ________ fair ________
30. pace ________ peace ________
二、用所选单词的正确形式填空
simple, arrive, lose, response, benefit, hesitate, fog
31. A good diet is ______ to health.
32. Many parents feel a sense of ______ when their children leave home for college.
33. It is very dangerous to drive on such a ______ day.
34. The shy girl finally held out her hand with some ______ and an uncertain smile.
35. You should ______ your complex explanation for the children.
36. Please tell me the flight number and the ______ time. I will meet you at the airport.
37. I received an encouraging ______ to my advertisement.
【语法练习】
时态语态篇
1. The house belongs to my aunt but she?_________ (not live) here any more.?
2. This machine __________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years.?
3. If their marketing plans succeed, they_____ (increase) their sales by 20 percent.?
4. Population experts predict that most people ________(live) in cities in the near future.?
5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young.
6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society.
7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much.?
8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ________ (talk) on the phone all the time!?
9. John promised his doctor he ___________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since.
10. By this time tomorrow, I__________ (lie) on the beach.
11. So far this year we _______(see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.?
12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I __________(stay) in many worse hotels.?
13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years.
14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
-- I think so. He ____________ (prepare) for it for months.
15. The telephone _________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
16. --Did you go to the show last night?
--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _________(invite).?
17. -- What’s that noise?
-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine______(test).?
18. I like these English songs and they _________ (teach) many times on the radio.?
19. Don’t take the magazine away. It _________(belong) to me.
20. I will go to see my son when he _________(finish) the training course.
21. Perhaps it will be a long time before Tom ________（ come） from abroad .
22. It’s time that we_______( take) some action to protect the environment.
23. Often a storm ________________(follow) by a calm.
24. If city noises ________________(keep)? from increasing, people will have to shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
25. I bought this radio yesterday，but it ____________(work).
26. A friend of mine ___________(return) to his house after a holiday only to find it had been broken into.?
27. When Jack arrived he _____________(learn) Mary had been away for about an hour.
28. We miss Ted a lot, for he ____________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.
29. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
30. I have left the light of my office on, so I __________(go) back and turn it off.
31. The number of the guests who _____________(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.
32. Mr. Smith told us that he ______________(deliver) a speech the next week.
33. The professor asked his assistant whether his report _____________(complete) in a week.
34. I feel it is your husband who ________________(blame) for the spoiled child.
35. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______________(change) so rapidly.
36.You can’t move in right now. The house ___________________(paint).
37.Shirley ____________(write) a book aboutChinalast year but I don’t know whether she has finished.
38. Henry remained silent for a moment. He _______________(think).
39. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________ (increase) greatly.
40. We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ___________(not find) out his address .
41.I wonder why Jenny __________________(write) us recently. We should have heard from her by now.
42. My father _____________________(employ) at this job since 1990.
43.The price _______________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.
44. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ____________(complete) in Beijing.
45.The little girl cried her heart out because she _____________(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
46. Is this the third time that you _____________(be) late?
47. He ________________(write) the composition the whole morning and he is still working.
48. He __________________(learn) English for eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.?
49.By this time tomorrow we _____________(repair) the machine.
50. The telephone _____________(ring) four times in the last hour，and each time it ________(be) for my roommate.
51. Helen _____________(leave) her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________(come) home.
52. I _______________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.
53.Visitors ______________ (request)? not to touch the exhibits.
54.They _____________(catch) in ?a snowstorm on their way home.
55. — May I have a word with Miss Anna?????
— Sorry, she ____（talk） to her friend on the phone.?
56. When Nancy was at college, she ____(speak) three foreign languages, but I am surprised to find that she ____ （forget）all? except a few words of each.??
57. By the end of next July this building ____(complete).
58. — Hurry, Mary! You ____ (want)on the phone.?? ??
— Oh, I ____(come). Thank you, Mom.??
59. — Did you meet the pianist at the station??????
— No, he ____ (leave) by the time I ____(get) there.?
60. — How is the boy??????
— Sorry. He ____ (die) though the doctor made every effort to save him.
61. — Bob must be wealthy.?????
— Yes, he ____ (earn)more in one day than I do in a week.?
62. You can certainly leave the classroom as soon as your homework ____(do).
63. — Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?????
— She said that light ____ (travel)faster than sound.
64. SARS ____ (break) out in Hong Kong in the winter of 2002.
65. Thousands of people took part in the work when the old temple ?____(rebuild).
66. This cloth you bought is cheap, but it ____well.(wear)????
【阅读提升】
A
Expand your knowledge of natural history!
The University of Michigan Exhibit Museum is located on central campus in the historic Alexander B. Ruthven Museums Building. With over 300 displays on four floors, the museum offers unlimited opportunities for discovery. Exhibits, artifacts and habitat scenes help you expand your knowledge of prehistoric life, wildlife, geology, astronomy and more.
Hours and Admission Fees
The museum is open 9 am to 5 pm Tuesday through Saturday and 1 pm to 5 pm on Sunday. The museum is closed on Mondays and major holidays. There is no general admission fee for individuals.
Groups
All groups of more than 10 must make reservations to visit the museum at least two weeks in advance, even if the group is only planning to browse in the museum on an “unguided visit”. Unguided visits can be arranged for any day the museum is open. Groups may schedule guided tours, multimedia shows, and planetarium shows for any day Tuesday through Friday. Call the reservation desk at 313-555-1234 between 9 am to 4 pm to make group reservations.
Parking
Parking is available in many of the nearby public parking structures for a $5.00 daily fee. Buses may park in the museum lot only on weekends. Parking is free in the museum lot.
Museum Shop
The Exhibit Museum Shop is located on the basement level of the museum. The shop carries items for children and adults, including rocks, minerals, fossils, books, a variety of dinosaur merchandise, T-shirts and posters. A subscription(订阅) to the quarterly Newsletter of the Exhibit Museum is also available there.
Planetarium Shows
The planetarium is located on the fourth floor of the Exhibit Museum. On weekends, regularly scheduled planetarium shows are open to the general public. Show topics change seasonally. Currently showing: “The Brightest Stars” (no age limits) Sat. at 10:30 and 11:30; “The New Solar System” (for age 8 & up) Sat. at 12:30 and 3:30; Sun. at 2:30. Tickets are $2.5 per person. Planetarium shows are free for members of the Exhibit Museum Club.
1. Who must call in advance before visiting the museum?
A. Any group of more than ten people.
B. Only groups wanting guided tours.
C. Anyone wanting an “unguided visit”.
D. Anyone hoping to watch a planetarium show.
2. Visitors can make a subscription to the museum newsletter _________.
A. at the reservation desk B. in the museum lot
C. at the Museum Shop D. on the fourth floor
3. When could you and your 7-year-old son see a planetarium show together?
A. Only on Saturday afternoon. B. Only on Saturday morning.
C. Tuesday through Friday. D. Either on Saturday or Sunday.
B
I was 16 when my father finally decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months. He had threatened to do it many times before, but my mother had always managed to prevent him from doing so. This time he insisted on doing it.
The latest incident was the last straw. Impulsively (冲动地), I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher, down a flight of steps at school. He broke his arm in two places. Anyway, he had agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad, who was in the middle of a tight race for sheriff (执法官) in our town. But my reckless behavior had my dad’s closest advisor talking.
“John, he’s your son and he’s a kid, but he is dragging you down,” I heard Jake Hutch tell my dad through his closed office door the night after I pushed Mr. Ford. “If you can’t make your son obey the rules, how can you make the law obeyed in this town?”
So, off to Pisgah National Forest I went. I imagined hours of untold abuse at the hands of some strong sergeants (军士). I was determined not to be broken. I was who I was.
Nearly every day for six months, a small group of other troubled teens and I carried our 30-pound backpacks on a difficult journey covering about 10 miles. We hiked in a rough wilderness that seemed untouched by civilization.
Our sergeants were firm but kind, not frightening as I had imagined. We learned how to make a fire without matches and create a shelter with branches and grass. We learned which plants were safe to eat out in the wild. I felt myself change. I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive self was gone.
One morning, six months later, my dad came to pick me up. I ran to hug him and saw happiness and love in his eyes.
“So what’s it like being sheriff?” I asked on the ride home.
“I lost the race, Danny,” he said.
“I’m sorry, Dad.” I knew my behavior probably had a lot to do with the defeat.
Dad squeezed my shoulder and brought me close. “As long as I don’t ever lose you, I’m okay.”
4. The author was finally sent to wilderness because ________.
A. he could learn how to survive in the wild
B. his teacher insisted on giving him a lesson
C. he pushed his math teacher down the stairs
D. his mother feared that he would be accused
5. The underlined word “reckless” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. selfish B. careless
C. rude D. reasonable
6. What can we learn about the author from the passage?
A. He changed a lot after the camp.
B. He was not satisfied with his life in the camp.
C. He was still what he used to be after the camp.
D. He made enemies with other troubled teens at the camp
7. How did the author’s father feel at the end of the story?
A. Anxious. B. Annoyed.
C. Disappointed. D. Relieved.
参考答案
【词汇练习】
一、1.?quite?相当?quiet?安静地
2. affect?v?影响， 感动，（疾病）侵袭? effect?n?结果， 影响
3.?adapt?适应?adopt?采用?
4. angel?天使?angle?角度
5. contest?竞争， 比赛context?上下文?
6. principle?原则 principal?校长， 主要的?　　
7.? desert?沙漠?v?放弃?dessert?甜食
?8.?sweet?甜的?sweat?汗水
9. pray?祈祷?prey?猎物
10. complement?补充，附加物compliment?赞美?
11. attitude 态度　altitude?海拔，高度?
12. scare?惊吓 ?scarce?缺乏的
13. accident?意外incident?事件
14. steal?偷?steel?钢
15. personal?个人的personnel?人事?
16. window?窗户 widow?寡妇　　　　
17. phrase?短语 ?phase?阶段
18.?source?水源??resource?资源
19. vacation?假期 vocation?职业　　
20. obtain?获得?attain?达到? 　　
21. award?授予?reward?奖赏
22. certain 某一，确定的 curtain 窗帘
23. recover 恢复，痊愈 discover 发现
24. tried 尝试 tired 疲劳的
25. pack 打包 pick 摘，捡
26. native 本地的，本国的 nation 国家
27. apartment 公寓 department 部门，系
28. fluent 流利的 frequent 频繁的
29. fare 费用 fair 公平的
30. pace 步伐 peace 和平
二、31. beneficial 32. loss 33. foggy 34. hesitation
35. simplify 36. arrival 37. response
【语法练习】
1. doesn’t live? 2. doesn’t work? 3. will increase??
4. will live?? 5. played??? 6. joined ?
7. are damaging ?? 8.was talking ?? 9. wouldn’t smoke ?
10. will be lying ? 11. have seen ?? 12. had stayed????
13. had known?? 14. has been preparing?? 15. was ringing ?
16. was invited ? 17. is being tested?? 18. have been taught ?
19.belongs ? 20.finishes?? 21.comes??
22. took?? 23.is followed ? 24.are not kept??
25. doesn’t work?? 26. returned ? 27.learned??
28.was killed?? 29.were seated?? 30.will go??
31.will be invited ? 32. would deliver ? 33.would be completed
34.is to blame??? 35.is changing ? 36.is being painted??
37.was writing?? 38.was thinking?? 39.would be increased ?
40.haven’t found??? 41.has not written?? 42.has been employed??
43. has fallen ? 44.had been completed?? 45.had lost?
46.have been?? 47.has been writing? 48. will have learnt??
49.will/shall have repaired??50.has rung? 51.had left??
52.had thought ? 53.are requested?? 54.were caught??
55. is talking ? 56.spoke, has forgotten ?57.will have been completed ?
58.are wanted, am coming ?59.had left, got? 60.died ?
61.earns??? 62.is done?? 63.travels??
64.broke??? 65.was being rebuilt??? 66. wears ?
67.comes?? 68.is running out?? 69. gave, have lost??
70.left , have been working??
【阅读提升】
A篇
1.A 2.C 3.B
B篇
4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D