Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元测试卷带解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版新教材高一必修三1单元测试卷
（满分100，时间60分钟）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
A
The
Lantern
Festival
falls
on
the
15th
of
the
first
month
of
the
lunar
calendar.
This
day
is
always
the
first
full
moon
in
the
new
year.
Ancient
people
also
called
it
Shangyuan
Festival.
Celebrations
and
traditions
on
this
day
began
from
the
Han
Dynasty
and
became
popular
in
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Watching
the
red
lanterns
is
one
of
the
main
traditions.
Lanterns
of
different
shapes
and
sizes
are
usually
put
on
trees,
or
along
river
banks
on
show.
It
is
said
that
sky
lanterns
were
first
used
by
Zhuge
Kongming
to
ask
for
help
when
he
was
in
trouble.
Today,
when
the
lanterns
slowly
rise
into
the
air,
people
make
wishes.
Another
tradition
is
guessing
lantern
riddles.
The
riddles
are
usually
short,
wise,
and
sometimes
humorous(幽默的).
The
answer
to
a
riddle
can
be
a
Chinese
character,
a
famous
person’s
name,
or
a
place
name.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
eat
sweet
dumplings
with
different
tastes.
In
northern
China,
they
are
called
yuanxiao
while
in
southern
part
they’re
named
tangyuan.
Because
making
sweet
dumplings
is
like
a
game
or
an
activity,
they
are
usually
done
happily
by
a
group
of
friends
or
family
members.
In
old
times,
the
Lantern
Festival
was
also
a
good
time
for
young
people
to
find
love.
Watching
lanterns
gave
young
people
a
chance
to
meet
each
other.
And
there
were
many
romantic
stories
about
this
festival.
A
line
from
Xin
Qiji,
a
poet
during
the
Song
Dynasty,
shows
this,
“Hundreds
and
thousands
of
times
I
searched
for
her
in
the
crowd.
Suddenly
I
turned,
and
there
she
stood
in
the
dim
light.
”
In
a
word,
the
Lantern
Festival
has
brought
us
Chinese
so
much
fun
and
joy
over
the
years.
We
hope
the
young
people
can
carry
on
these
traditions
and
take
pride
in
Chinese
culture.
1.
In
ancient
times,
sky
lanterns
were
first
used
for
______by
Zhuge
Kongming.
?
A.
getting
aid
B.
guessing
lantern
riddles
C.
making
wishes
D.
celebrating
people’s
birthdays
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
sweet
dumplings?
A.
They
have
different
tastes.
B.
People
enjoy
the
process
of
making
them.
C.
They
are
named
“yuanxiao”
all
over
the
country.
D.
People
usually
make
them
with
family
and
friends.
3.
The
line
from
Xin
Qiji
in
the
passage
shows
the
Lantern
Festival
was
______in
old
times.
?
A.
necessary　
B.
demanding　
C.
romantic　
D.
important
B
What
is
your
favorite
holiday?
Here
are
some
students’
opinions.
Sandy
from
Taiwan
says:
My
favorite
holiday
is
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
I
always
visit
my
grandfather
and
grandmother,
and
we
always
go
to
the
same
restaurant
on
the
mountain
to
hold
jubilation.
At
night,
we
always
have
a
barbecue,
and
watch
the
moon
together.
I
enjoy
it
a
lot.
Zhenia
from
Ukraine
says:
My
favorite
day
is
New
Year’s
Day.
We
celebrate
the
new
year
on
the
31st
of
December.
Father
Frost
comes
with
his
granddaughter
on
that
night.
He
puts
his
presents
under
the
New
Year
Tree.
We
have
a
party
and
stay
up
until
midnight
to
see
the
New
Year
in
and
the
Old
Year
off.
We
cook
delicious
food
for
the
party.
People
also
celebrate
Old
New
Year
in
our
country.
It
is
on
the
14th
of
January.
Yagna
from
India
says:
My
favorite
day
is
Deepavali(屠妖节),
which
is
also
called
Festival
of
Lights.
People
do
some
cleaning
at
home
and
light
their
oil
lamps
to
thank
for
the
defeat
of
the
bad
king.
To
celebrate
it,
we
also
eat
sweets
and
delicious
food,
wear
new
clothes,
and
give
presents
to
our
friends
and
relatives.
Pat
from
Thailand
says:
My
name
is
Pat.
My
favorite
holiday
is
Songkran.
It
takes
place
from
the
13th
to
15th
of
April.
On
the
holiday
people
pour
water
on
each
other.
It
is
a
lot
of
fun.
People
also
buy
new
clothes
and
they
have
big
parties.
1.
What
is
Sandy’s
favorite
holiday?
A.
Deepavali.
　
B.
New
Year’s
Day.
C.
The
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
D.
Songkran.
2.
The
underlined
word
“jubilation”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“______”.
?
A.
supper　
B.
game　
C.
exercise　
D.
celebration
3.
Why
do
people
celebrate
Deepavali?
A.
To
thank
for
the
defeat
of
the
bad
king.
B.
To
eat
sweets
and
delicious
food.
C.
To
give
presents
to
others.
D.
To
wear
new
clothes.
第二节
（15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ladies,
low
self-esteem
can
negatively
affect
your
mental
health.
No
one
is
perfect.
Knowing
your
strengths
and
weaknesses
can
help
you
lead
a
more
confident
life.
1
.
Stop
Comparing
Yourself
In
order
to
improve
your
self-confidence,
you
must
first
accept
yourself
for
who
you
are.
2
,
whether
that
be
by
their
job,
their
physical
appearance
or
their
social
status.
If
you’re
unhappy
with
the
way
you
look
or
feel,
you
have
the
power
to
do
something
about
it.
If
you’re
feeling
bored
with
your
look,?https://www.bustle.com/articles/140442-13-easy-ways-to-change-up-your-hair-if-you-want-to-freshen-up-your-lookexperiment
with
a
new
hair
style.
Forgive
and
Forget
3
,
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
relieve
unnecessary
stress
and
tension
from
your
life.
Resentment,
along
with
bitterness,
can
create
a
relentless
cycle
of
anger
and
negativity.
You
can’t
change
what
has
already
happened,
but
you
can
learn
from
it
and
move
forward.
Focus
On
Your
Hobbies
and
Interests
Remaining
focused
on
activities
that
you
enjoy
can
help
to
keep
your
mind
off
of
your
stress
and
give
you
a
sense
of
accomplishment.
Studies
have
shown
that
exercisehttps://www.livestrong.com/article/438937-how-does-exercise-affect-your-self-esteem/?has
a
positive
impact
on
self-esteem.
If
running
or
lifting
weights
isn’t
your
thing,
painting
and
knitting
are
also
great
methods
to
reduce
stress
in
order
to
improve
self-esteem.
4
Most
importantly,
never
shy
away
from
who
you
are.
Many
people
choose
to
be
followers
and
align
themselves
with
what’s
popular
and
trendy
at
the
time.
5
.
Whether
it’s
the
music
you
listen
to,
the
clothes
you
choose
to
wear
or
even
the
skin
care
products
you
use,
don’t
let
others
influence
the
decisions
you
make.
A.
Here
are
some
ways
for
you
B.
Be
A
Leader,
Not
a
Follower
C.
Learn
to
forgive
others,
and
you
will
be
happy
D.
You
cannot
compare
your
life
to
someone
else’s
E.
Focusing
on
your
hobbies
and
interests
is
beneficial
F.
Forgiving
yourself,
and
those
who
have
wronged
you
G.
Be
a
leader
yourself
and
create
your
own
path
that
others
would
want
to
follow
第三部分
语言知识运用（15分）
Far
from
a
Family
Christmas
My
Air
Force
room
in
Florida
was
empty
and
quiet—I
was
alone.
My
five
roommates
were
gone
for
the
holidays;
I
had
chosen
to
remain
behind
in
the
camp.
Being
young
and
far
from
my
home,
I
felt
　1　.
My
room
was
comfortable
enough,
　2　
I
hadn’t
realized
until
then
what
made
it
so—the
　3　
of
others
walking,
joking
or
just
lying
on
their
beds.
?
I
was
not
able
to
sleep.
I
was
　4　
of
being
on
my
own—in
fact,
I
preferred
it
at
times—but
tonight
was
poor.
Tossing
and
turning
in
the
darkened
room
gave
no
　5　.
The
last
sign
of
daylight
had
disappeared,
　6　
my
inner
sadness.
Besides,
the
glow
of
Christmas
lights
on
the
tall
pines
would
only
　7　
me
of
my
great
misery(痛苦).
?
　8　,
I
heard
weak
sound
of
men
attempting
to
sing.
Yes,
the
voices
grew
louder
and
came
my
way.
I
　9　
still,
enjoying
the
sound.
?
In
the
corridor(通道,
走廊)
　10　
my
room,
voices
came
near
enough
for
me
to
hear
Christmas
carols(颂歌)
being
offered.
Suddenly,
there,
four
airmen,
identities
unknown,
were
slightly
unsteadied(摇晃)
by
holiday
　11　.
The
first
held
a
Coke
bottle
with
a
lit
candle
　12　
its
top.
The
others
formed
a
dancing
line
behind
him.
?
　13　
I
was
in
the
room,
with
joyful
faces
in
the
flickering(摇曳的)
light,
they
sang
me
several
carols,
　14　
me
a
merry
Christmas
and
left
as
fast
as
they
had
arrived.
?
I
slept
soundly
soon
after,
burying
my
face
in
my
pillow,
　15　
that
someone
had
cared.
?
1.
A.
disappointed　
B.
friendly
C.
lonely
D.
lost
2.
A.
also　　　
B.
still　　　
C.
however　　
D.
but
3.
A.
impatience
B.
presence
C.
interest
D.
delight
4.
A.
capable
B.
able
C.
skilled
D.
experienced
5.
A.
fun
B.
comfort
C.
effort
D.
progress
6.
A.
appealing
to
B.
sticking
to
C.
leading
to
D.
adding
to
7.
A.
remind
B.
recall
C.
remember
D.
think
8.
A.
Fortunately
B.
Thankfully
C.
Suddenly
D.
Clearly
9.
A.
noticed
B.
slept
C.
lied
D.
lay
10.
A.
opposite
B.
beyond
C.
out
D.
within
11.
A.
noise
B.
confidence
C.
cheer
D.
optimism
12.
A.
stuck
in
B.
attached
to
C.
tied
to
D.
involved
in
13.
A.
Recognizing
B.
Seeing
C.
Guessing
D.
Admitting
14.
A.
hoped
B.
offered
C.
wished
D.
gave
15.
A.
grateful
B.
satisfied
C.
pleased
D.
surprised
第二节
（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kathrine
Switze
was
a
great
woman.
She
wanted
1
(finish)
a
(26.2
mile)
marathon
and
challenge
herself.
As
we
all
know,
before
1967,
women
were
not
allowed
to
run
in
the
race.
But
Kathrine
managed
to
get
an
official
2
(enter).
So
Kathrine
became
the
first
woman
ever
3
(compete)
in
the
Boston
Marathon.
In
fact
in
the
middle
of
the
Boston
Marathon,
the
race
director
tried
to
make
her
stop
running.
But
a
friend
of
hers
stopped
him
from
doing
so
and
helped
Kathrine
finish
the
race.
4
(final),
in
1972,
the
rules
5
(change)
to
allow
women
to
run
in
the
Boston
Marathon.
Kathrine
was
6
(energy)
and
continued
to
participate
7
more
races,
including
the
New
York
City
Marathon,
which
she
won
several
years
later.
Thanks
8
her,
the
Women’s
Marathon
became
an
official
Olympic
sport
later.
Her
courage
and
perseverance
in
completing
the
first
marathon
in
Boston
has
made
her
a
role
model
for
women
around
the
world,
9
also
encouraged
women
all
around
10
world.
?
第二节
书面表达（满分40分）
假如你是李华,
中秋节要到了，你的美国朋友Tom给你发来一封电子邮件,想请你介绍一下，请你根据你所了解的内容，回复邮件。
注意:
1.
开头语已给出,
不计入总词数;
2.
词数80左右。
人教版新教材高一必修三1单元测试卷答案及解析
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
A
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的元宵节。
1.
A。细节理解题。根据第二段的It
is
said
that
sky
lanterns
were
first
used
by
Zhuge
Kongming
to
ask
for
help
when
he
was
in
trouble.
可知。ask
for
help意思即为get
aid求助。
2.
C。细节理解题。根据第三段的In
northern
China,
they
are
called
yuanxiao
while
in
southern
part
they’re
named
tangyuan.
可知,
北方叫元宵南方叫汤圆,
所以不是全国都叫元宵。
3.
C。细节理解题。此处辛弃疾的诗句是为前面一句And
there
were
many
romantic
stories
about
this
festival.
提供证据,
表明在古代元宵节是浪漫的。
B
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了几个比较受欢迎的节日。
1.
C。细节理解题。根据Sandy说的话可以确定
Sandy
最喜欢的节日是中秋节。
2.
D。词义猜测题。根据
Sandy
的叙述可知,
他们总是在中秋节去同一个饭店,
可以猜测是庆贺节日。jubilation
n.
欢腾,
欢庆。
3.
A。细节理解题。根据
Yagna
的叙述,
可以确定人们庆祝屠妖节是为了感谢打败了坏国王,
在节日期间,
人们可以吃糖和佳肴,
穿新衣服,
送别人礼物,
所以选
A。
第二节
（15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.
A
文章是总分结构，这里是总段，空格处表示下面有一些方法。故选A，
2.
D
根据本段小标题Stop
Comparing
Yourself，可知此处选择D。
3.
F
根据本段小标题Forgive
and
Forget可知这里选F，指的是宽恕自己，也宽恕那些曾经伤害过你的人。
4.
B
根据Many
people
choose
to
be
followers…,
以及后文的don’t
let
others
influence
the
decisions
you
make.
指的是不要让别人影响你的决定，可知这里，指的是要一个领导者，不要做追随者。根据结构可知，这里需要填写小标题，故选B。
5.
G
根据后文的don’t
let
others
influence
the
decisions
you
make.
指的是不要让别人影响你的决定，分析句意，故选G。
第三部分
语言知识运用（15分）
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者一个人在军营,
在圣诞节的氛围中倍感凄凉时一群友好的陌生人来为作者唱歌使他倍受感动。
1.
C。逻辑推理题。句意:
因为年轻和远离家乡,
我感到孤单。lonely孤独的。
2.
D。逻辑推理题。句意:
我的房间是很舒服的,
但是直到那时我才意识到是什么使它舒服。前后表示转折,
所以用but。
3.
B。逻辑推理题。此处指别人的存在——走动、说笑或者只躺在床上,
让我的房间非常舒适。presence存在,
到场。
4.
A。固定搭配题。句意:
我能独自一人待着——事实上有时我更喜欢独自一人——但今晚不同。be
capable
of是固定搭配,
表示“能”;
be
able
to
do
sth.
能做;
be
skilled/experienced
at擅长/在……方面有经验。
5.
B。逻辑推理题。句意:
在黑暗的房子里辗转反侧很不舒服。用fun语义太过,
所以选B。
6.
D。词语辨析题。句意:
白昼的最后一丝光消失了,
增添了我的沮丧。appeal
to吸引,
呼吁;
stick
to坚持;
lead
to导致,
通向;
add
to增添。
7.
A。固定搭配题。remind
sb.
of
sth.
是固定搭配,
表示“使某人想起”。
8.
C。逻辑推理题。此处指我突然听到男人的很低的声音。
9.
D。逻辑推理题。句意:
我“躺着”不动,
欣赏他们的音乐。“躺着”用lay(lie的过去式)。
10.
B。背景常识题。走廊只能在房间的外面。beyond在……的远处,
超出……的范围。
11.
C。逻辑推理题。此处指圣诞节的快乐使他们身体有点摇晃。cheer快乐,
愉快。
12.
A。词语辨析题。be
stuck
in陷入,
被插在……;
be
attached
to依附于;
be
tied
to被系在;
be
involved
in涉及到。此处指一支蜡烛被插在可乐瓶的顶端。
13.
B。逻辑推理题。此处指他们“看见”我在房子里,
他们给我唱圣诞歌曲。
14.
C。固定搭配题。此处指祝我圣诞快乐。wish表示“祝愿”时,
用wish
sb.
sth.
的结构。
15.
A。逻辑推理题。本句讲作者怀者“感激的”
心情。grateful感激的。
第二节
（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
key:
1.
to
finish
2.
entry
3.
to
compete
4.
Finally
5.were
changed
6.
energetic
7.
in
8.
to
9.
which
10.
the
第二节
书面表达（满分40分）
Dear
Tom,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
festivals.
My
favorite
festival
is
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival.
It
usually
comes
in
September
or
October.
On
that
day,
our
family
members
usually
get
together
and
have
a
nice
meal.
After
that,
I
always
admire
the
moon
and
share
mooncakes
with
my
family.
I
love
this
festival
because
I
like
eating
mooncakes.
They
are
in
the
shape
of
a
full
moon
and
carry
people’s
wishes
to
the
family
they
love.
In
short,
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
a
special
day
full
of
pleasure
and
happiness.
I
hope
that
my
letter
will
help
you
know
more
about
Chinese
festivals.
Best
wishes
to
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)