Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元测试卷带解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版新教材高一必修三3单元测试卷
（满分100，时间60分钟）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
A
Kirstie
Ennis
dreamed
of
being
a
Marine
(?https:?/??/?www.guideposts.org?/?node?/?77532?)(海军陆战队士兵)
for
most
of
her
life.
Everything
changed
on
June
23,
2012
when
she
was
in
a
helicopter
crash
that
finally
led
to
an
above-the-knee
leg
amputation(截肢).
As
Ennis
wrote
in
her
2018
Guideposts
cover
story
(?https:?/??/?www.guideposts.org?/?inspiration?/?inspiring-stories?/?stories-of-hope?/?a-wounded-marine-finds-new-mountains-to-climb?),
recovering
from
the
crash
nearly
destroyed
her,
but
she
refused
to
let
her
injuries
hold
her
back.
To
prove
to
herself
just
how
unlimited
her
possibilities
are,
Ennis
set
a
goal:
become
the
first
veteran(老兵)
amputee
to
complete
the
Seven
Summits—the
highest
mountain
on
each
of
the
seven
continents.
But
Ennis’
climbing
journey
isn’t
just
about
the
mountains.
On
each
climb,
she
raises
money
in
support
of
a
different
nonprofit.
“I
realized
that
it
was
a
pretty
unique
platform
…
whether
it’s
the
younger
generation,
men,
women
or
wounded
veterans
(?https:?/??/?www.guideposts.org?/?node?/?76765?),
they
can
look
to
me
in
a
different
way,”
Ennis
told
Connecting
Vets
(?https:?/??/?connectingvets.radio.com?/?articles?/?kirstie-ennis-marine-veteran-and-amputee-pushes-limits-climbing-mt-everest"
\t
"_blank?).?“It’s
just
the
top
of
everything
I
always
wanted
to
do.”
Ennis
has
summited
five
of
the
seven
mountains.
She’s
been
on
Everest
for
more
than
a
month,
acclimatizing
to
the
altitude
and
planning
routes.
“Everest
is
the
peak
of
everything
I
have
trained
for,”
Ennis
told
Pensacola
News
Journal
(?https:?/??/?www.pnj.com?/?story?/?news?/?2019?/?04?/?06?/?milton-native-war-veteran-kirstie-ennis-starts-everest-climb-prosthetic-leg?/?3374825002?/?"
\t
"_blank?).
“Every
mountain
teaches
me
something
different,
now
I
have
to
use
all
of
those
skill
sets
to
be
able
to
tackle
Everest.
Should
I
summit,
history
will
be
made
as
the
first
woman
above
knee
amputee
to
do
so.”
Ennis
said
that
each
person,
especially
those
with
disabilities,
should
be
able
to
determine
what
they’re
capable
of
doing
and
write
“their
own
definition
of
their
disabilities.”
1.
What’s
another
purpose
of
Ennis’
climbing
journey?
A.
She
dreamed
of
being
a
Marine
(?https:?/??/?www.guideposts.org?/?node?/?77532?).
B.
She
would
write
in
her
cover
story
(?https:?/??/?www.guideposts.org?/?inspiration?/?inspiring-stories?/?stories-of-hope?/?a-wounded-marine-finds-new-mountains-to-climb?).
C.
She
would
encourage
with
disabilities.
D.
She
would
raise
money
in
support
of
a
different
nonprofit.
2.
How
many
mountains
of
the
seven
mountains
has
Ennis
has
summited?
A.
Five.
B.
Seven.
C.
one.
D.
Two.
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Kirstie
Ennis？
A.
Determined
and
Beautiful.
B.
Determined
and
helpful.
C.
Curious
and
concerned.
D.
Crazy
and
courageous.
B
As
Amy
Hagdorn
rounded
the
corner
across
the
hall
from
her
classroom.
she
ran
into
a
tall
boy
from
the
fifth
grade
running
in
the
opposite
direction.
“Watch
it.
dwarf(54
f).
"the
boy
yelled,
as
he
kept
away
from
the
little
third
grader.
Then,
with
an
unfriendly
smile
on
his
face,
the
boy
took
hold
of
his
right
leg
and
imitated
the
way
Amy
limped(跛行)
when
she
walked.
Amy
closed
her
eyes
for
a
moment.
“Forget
it!”
she
told
herself
as
she
headed
for
her
classroom.
It
wasn’t
as
if
he
were
the
only
one.
It
seemed
that
ever
since
Amy
started
the
third
grade,
someone
teased
her
every
single
day.
The
tease
made
Amy
feel
all
lonely.
Back
home
at
the
dinner
table
that
evening,
Amy
was
quiet.
Her
mother
knew
that
things
were
not
going
well
at
school.
That’s
why
Patti
Hagdorn
was
happy
to
have
some
exciting
news
to
share
with
her
daughter
“There’s
a
Christmas
Wish
Contest
on
the
newspaper,
she
announced."
，
Write
a
letter
to
Santa
and
you
might
win
a
prize.
Out
came
a
pencil
and
a
piece
of
paper
and
Amy
went
to
work
on
her
letter.
She
wrote:
Dear
Santa
Claus.
My
name
is
Amy.
I
am
9
years
old.
I
have
a
problem
at
school.
Can
you
help
me,
Santa?
Kids
laugh
at
me
because
of
the
way
I
walk
and
run
and
talk.
I
have
cerebral
palsy(
脑瘫).
I
just
want
one
day
when
no
one
laughs
at
me
or
makes
fan
of
me.
Love
Amy
The
next
day,
a
picture
of
Amy
and
her
letter
to
Santa
made
the
front
page
of
the
News
Sentinel.
The
little
girls
story
spread
quickly.
She
asked
for
such
a
simple,
yet
remarkable
Christmas
gift-just
one
day
without
being
teased.
During
that
unforgettable
Christmas
season,
over
two
thousand
people
from
all
over
the
world
sent
Amy
letters
or
cards
of
friendship
and
support.
Amy
did
get
her
wish
of
a
special
day
without
being
teased.
Additionally,
teachers
and
students
in
her
school
talked
together
about
how
bad
tease
can
make
others
feel.
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
can
replace
the
underlined
words
"imitated
"
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
warned
B.
preferred
C.
copied
D.
played
5.
What
did
the
cards
and
letters
from
the
strangers
make
Amy
know?
A.
The
world
was
full
of
love
and
care.
B.
Everyone
deserves
to
be
treated
kind.
C.
Some
people
were
being
teased
similarly.
D.
She
should
take
tease
as
a
present
in
life.
6.
What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
A
little
girl
was
made
fun
of
and
felt
lonely
B.
Santa
helped
a
little
girl
to
realize
her
wish.
C.
A
little
girls
Mom
loved
and
supported
her
a
lot.
D.
A
little
girl
was
brave
to
speak
her
wish
up
and
made
it.
第二节
（15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Live
a
Happy
Life
Happiness
is
what
we
need
most
with
the
increase
of
pressure
in
modern
life.
　1　Fortunately,
this
is
not
the
case.
Everyone
has
the
ability
to
hang
on
to
happiness
with
his
own
efforts.
The
following
methods
may
lead
you
to
long-lasting
happiness.
?
?Take
exercise.
Other
than
health
benefits
that
are
too
numerous
to
mention,
exercise
makes
you
smarter,
happier,
improves
sleep,
and
makes
you
feel
better
about
your
body.
　2　
Keeping
in
touch
with
nature
can
help
you
reduce
stress,
make
you
more
creative,
improve
your
memory
and
may
even
make
you
a
better
person.
?
?　3　Relationships
are
worth
more
than
you
think.
Not
feeling
socially
connected
can
make
you
stupider
and
kill
you.
Loneliness
can
lead
to
heart
attack,
stroke
(中风)
and
diabetes
(肥胖症).
On
the
other
hand,
studies
have
shown
that
the
longest
lived
people
on
the
planet
all
place
a
strong
emphasis
on
social
engagement.
?
?Challenge
yourself.
　4　
Music
lessons
increase
intelligence.
Challenging
your
beliefs
strengthens
your
mind.
Increasing
willpower
just
takes
a
little
effort
each
day
and
it’s
more
responsible
for
your
success
than
IQ.
Not
getting
an
education
or
taking
advantage
of
opportunities
are
two
of
the
things
people
look
back
on
their
lives
and
regret
the
most.
?
?Laugh.
Laughter
has
similar
effects
to
physical
exercise.
It
increases
blood
pressure,
the
heart
rate
and
the
rate
of
breathing;
it
also
works
several
groups
of
muscles
in
the
face,
the
stomach,
and
the
feet.
It
can
even
reduce
the
effect
of
pain
on
the
body.
Humor
is
a
good
way
to
cause
laughter.
　5　?
A.
Life
is
always
full
of
hope.
B.
Spend
time
with
friends
and
family.
C.
However,
sometimes
it
seems
far
away
from
us.
D.
It
would
be
better
if
you
take
exercise
in
nature.
E.
Do
something
kind
for
the
people
you
care
about.
F.
Learning
another
language
can
keep
your
mind
sharp.
G.
Just
thinking
about
funny
moments
or
things
can
help
a
lot.
第三部分
语言知识运用（15分）
I
was
watching
a
TV
series
one
night
when
I
took
in
one
scene.
A
man
was
seeking
his
community
votes,
and
people
mostly
wanted
to
know
why
they
should
give
him
their　1　.
He
took
them
to
his
house
and
on
every
mirror
in
his
house
was
the
word
“Faith”
pasted(粘贴).
People
raised
lots
of
　2　
to
find
out
why
the
word
was
pasted
on
his
mirrors.
He
said,
“My
dad
often　3　me
to
believe
that
as
long
as
you
have　4　,
you
should
have
faith.
Every
time
you
look
into
the
mirror,
you’re
looking
at
yourself
and
see
‘Faith’.
”
The　5　
I
learned
from
this
is
simple—faith
is
a
living
thing
and
in
the
same
way
we’re
all　6　given
24
hours
a
day
and
we’re
all
given
the
same
measure
of
faith.
Faith
keeps
us
going
when
things
get　7　!
Why
is
some
people’s
faith
stronger
than
that
of
others?
Exercise!
If
we
choose
to
exercise
our
faith,
it
will
grow;
but
if
we
choose
not
to,
it
remains
weak.
Some
people
might　8　that
they
don’t
have
faith,
but
we
all
practice
faith
every
day
even
if
we
don’t　9　
it
was
faith.
Daily
tasks,
such
as
studying,
investing
or
reaching
for
a
dream,
take
faith.
Faith　10　hearing
and
doing.
I
made
a
decision
yesterday—to
stop
reading
the
newspaper
full
of
too
much
sad
and　11　
news.
Why?
Because
I　12　
there
was
a
drop
of
my
mental
state
after
reading
the
newspapers.
Faith,
when
it’s
put
to　13　,
becomes
a
beautiful
thing.
It
lifts
your
mental
state
to
a
higher
place
that　14　you
to
raise
yourself
up
and
declare,
“Yes,
I
can.
”
So
make
the
decision
today
to
strengthen
your
faith
by　15　it.
第二节
（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
94-year-old
woman
is
living
her
best
life
after
a
video
of
her
1
(go)
down
a
giant
slip
n’
slide
goes
viral(走红).
“Woo!”
the
resident
of
two
years
can
be
heard
saying
as
she
comes
to
a
stop
at
2
bottom
of
a
small
hill.
According
3
officials
at
the
Zanesville
facility,
the
idea
for
the
giant
slip
n’
slide
came
from
Millie
herself.
“She’s
always
looking
for
4
(opportunity)
to
get
outdoors
and
try
new
things,”
the
center’s
executive
director
Jackie
Altier
told
Fox
26.
“She’s
the
reason
we
went
sledding
this
past
winter.
She
kept
asking
us
5
(take)
her
further
and
further
up
the
hill.
She
is
6
(true)
a
resident
leader.
She
was
the
first
person
down
the
slip
‘n
slide
and
she
7
(end)
up
going
three
times.”
A
video
from
February
shows
Millie
going
down
a
snow-covered
hill
in
a
makeshift
sled.
“Millie
insisted
on
going
sleigh
riding
and
of
course
she
loved
8
!”
that
Facebook
post
read.
Recently
the
video
of
Millie’s
latest
adventure
9
(view)
over
8.2
million
times
10
has
been
shared
over
121,000
times.
第二节
书面表达（满分40分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友John非常喜欢汉语，他写信告诉你说在最近的学习中遇到了一些困难，请你给他写一封回信，根据你小时候学习汉语的经历给他一些建议，主要包括以下要点：
注意：
1.
字数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加情节。
人教版新教材高一必修三3单元测试卷答案及解析
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
【答案解析】
Kirstie
Ennis是一名海军陆战队士兵，可是一次飞机坠毁之后，她的腿被截肢，但是她并没有因此灰心，而是勇敢面对困难，证明了一切皆有可能。
1.
D
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段“But
Ennis’
climbing
journey
isn’t
just
about
the
mountains.
On
each
climb,
she
raises
money
in
support
of
a
different
nonprofit.”她不只是爬山，还为一个非营利组织募捐，可知答案为D。
2.
A
细节理解题。
根据文章第六段“Ennis
has
summited
five
of
the
seven
mountains.”她已经登上五座高峰，可知答案为A。
3.
B
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知答案为“有决心的和乐于助人的”。
B
【答案解析】本文为记叙文。文章写了小女孩从小因为患病被嘲笑，后来小女孩勇敢地说出了自己的想要被人尊重的愿望，并且她的愿望得到了实现。
4.
C
词意猜测题。根据第二段中的the
boy
took
hold
of
his
right
leg
and
imitated
the
way
Amy
limped(跛行)
when
she
walked.（男孩抓住他的右腿，imitated艾米走路一瘸一拐的样子）可推知，男孩是在模仿她一瘸一拐走路的样子。copy“复制，模仿”。故C选项正确。
5.
A
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的During
that
unforgettable
Christmas
season,
over
two
thousand
people
from
all
over
the
world
sent
Amy
letters
or
cards
of
friendship
and
support.（在那个令人难忘的圣诞节期间，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊和支持的信件或卡片。）可推知，陌生人的卡片和信件使艾米知道这个世界充满了爱和关怀。故A选项正确。
6.
D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描写了一个小女孩从小因为患病被嘲笑，后来小女孩勇敢地说出了自己的愿望并实现了自己的愿望的故事。故D选项正确。
第二节
（15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,
作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了获得快乐的几种方法。
1.
C。根据前文Happiness
is
what
we
need
most
with
the
increase
of
pressure
in
modern
life.
可知随着现代生活中压力的增加,
我们需要快乐,
然而,
有时它似乎离我们很远,
故选C。
2.
D。根据后文Keeping
in
touch
with
nature
can
help
you
reduce
stress,
make
you
more
creative,
improve
your
memory
and
may
even
make
you
a
better
person.
可知与自然保持联系可以帮助你减轻压力,
使你更有创造力,
提高你的记忆力。即如果你在大自然中锻炼会更好,
故选D。
3.
B。根据后文Relationships
are
worth
more
than
you
think.
Not
feeling
socially
connected
can
make
you
stupider
and
kill
you.
人际关系比你想象的要更有价值。没有社交联系会使你变得更笨拙并使你痛苦,
因此我们要花时间和朋友家人在一起,
故选B。
4.
F。根据后文Challenging
your
beliefs
strengthens
your
mind.
Increasing
willpower
just
takes
a
little
effort
each
day
and
it’s
more
responsible
for
your
success
than
IQ.
可知挑战你的信念会增强你的心智。提高意志力只需要每天付出一点点努力,
因此此处应为学习另一种语言可以使你的头脑敏锐,
故选F。
5.
G。根据前文Humor
is
a
good
way
to
cause
laughter.
可知幽默是一种很有效的方法,
只考虑有趣的时刻或事情会有很大帮助,
故选G。
第三部分
语言知识运用（15分）
【文章大意】本文是议论文,
讨论的是我们每个人都要有信念,
而且要不断练习,
从而增强我们的信念。
1.A。根据上文
“seeking
his
community
votes.
.
.
”可知,
人们想知道为什么要给予他支持。
2.B。根据下文
“.
.
.
why
the
word
was
pasted
on
his
mirrors”
可知此处表示人们提出问题(raise
questions)想了解实情。
3.
A。本句表示父亲教给我人生的道理(teach
sb.
to
do
sth.
)
4.
B。根据上下文可知,
把Faith
这个词贴在镜子上是为了每次照镜子时都能看到它,
这说明父亲让他相信信念非常重要,
只要活着,
我们就要有信仰。have
breath
表示
“活着”。
5.A。破折号后的内容是作者从父亲所说的话中学到的经验(lesson)。
6.C。根据下文
“24
hours
a
day”判断,
我们每个人的一天同样(equally)都是24小时。
7.D。根据常识可知,
当事情变得艰难时(get
rough),
更能显出信念的作用。
8.A。作者认为有些人可能会有不同意见,
他们也许会争辩(argue)说,
他们没有信念。
9.D。联系上文可知,
作者对这些人的驳斥:
我们每天都在践行它,
即使我们不承认(acknowledge)那就是信念。
10.
B。此空表示信念来自(comes
from)你所听和所做的事。
11.
D。联系上下文可知,
此处所需词汇应与sad
意义相近,
表示
“悲伤和负面的消息”。
12.
B。读了那样的内容,
作者应该
“注意到”了自己情绪的低落。
13.
C。践行信念时,
它会变成一个美好的东西。Put.
.
.
to
work
表示
“践行,
使起作用”。
14.
B。联系前文可知,
信念能把你的精神状态提升到更高的高度,
促使你提升自我,
并宣称:
“是的,
我能行”。
15.A。根据第二段的
“If
we
choose
to
exercise
our
faith,
it
will.
.
.
”可知此处应该选exercising。
第二节
（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
key:
1.
going
2.the
3.to
4.
opportunities
5.to
take
6.truly
7.ended
8.it
9.has
been
viewed
10.
and
第二节
书面表达（满分40分）
One
possible
version:
Dear
John,
I
heard
that
you
met
some
problems
in
learning
Chinese,
I
would
like
to
share
some
of
my
experiences
with
you,
hoping
it
could
help
you.
I
remember
I
was
started
with
learning
'pinyin'
in
the
first
stage
of
pronunciation.
There
is
a
pingyin
chart,
just
like
the
alphabet
chart
in
English,
which
should
be
memorized,
because
it
could
help
you
a
lot.
As
for
writing,
you
must
start
with
basic
strokes
and
then
write
regular
Chinese
characters.
You
should
practice
it
many
times.
The
most
important
part
of
Chinese
learning
is
grammar.
A
sentence
is
a
group
of
words
that
makes
a
complete
sentence.
Look
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
LiHua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)