Unit 5 The Value of Money单元测试卷带解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版新教材高一必修三5单元测试卷
（满分100，时间60分钟）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
A
Liziba
is
also
at
the
south
end
of
the
Baishuijiang
National
Nature
Reserve,
which
was
set
up
to
protect
wild
pandas.
In
past
decades,
pandas
were
rarely
spotted
in
Liziba,
a
situation
that
only
changed
in
recent
years.
When
experts
from
Baishuijiang
National
Nature
Reserve
and
the
Beijing-based
ShanShui
Conservation
Center
conducted
research
into
Liziba's
bio-diversity,
they
found
that
it
was
facing
internal
as
well
as
external
threats.
Criminals
would
conduct
illegal
hunting
and
logging,
a
nd
the
remote
location
of
the
village
also
made
administration
difficult.
Villagers
needed
large
amounts
of
firewood
in
their
daily
lives,
and
pollution
was
also
severe
in
some
spots.
Liziba
needed
a
new
living
mode
to
preserve
its
ecology,
and
a
solution
was
found
in
the
agreement
protection.
The
mode
"pays
compensation
for
protection"
inspires
villagers
living
in
the
mountains
to
protect
their
environment.
It
solves
the
conflict
between
a
community's
development
and
ecological
protection.
On
October
1,
2008,
the
agreement
protection
project
was
begun.
The
first
project
lasted
21
months,
and
aimed
to
gradually
eliminate(消除)
the
threat
to
rare
wildlife,
their
habitats
and
key
water
sources.
The
community
patrol
team
consisted
of
26
villagers,
who
monitored
six
routes
selected
by
the
project
every
season
and
also
patrolled
four
routes
once
a
month.
As
part
of
the
project,
villagers
and
local
school
students
also
received
education
on
wildlife
and
ecological
protection.
In
early
April,
he
saw
a
panda
lazing
in
a
tree.
After
Liu
and
his
colleagues
hurriedly
took
some
pictures,
the
panda
climbed
down
the
tree,
rushed
into
the
bamboos
and
disappeared.
The
next
day,
Liu
met
an
adult
panda
near
a
stream.
The
Xinhua
report
indicated
that
there
are
132
wild
giant
pandas
in
Gansu,
and
110
in
Baishuijiang.
In
2018,
the
reserve
installed
about
700
infrared
cameras
in
the
reserve
and
captured
1,477
clips
and
788
photos
of
pandas.
He
Liwen,
office
chief
at
the
reserve's
administration
bureau
said.
"Meeting
pandas
is
significant
evidence
of
ecological
improvement."
1.
Why
was
the
Baishuijiang
National
Nature
Reserve
set
up?
A.
To
protect
wild
pandas.
B.
To
reduce
the
threat
to
tigers.
C.
To
build
giant
panda
national
park.
D.
To
conduct
research
into
Liziba's
bio-diversity.
2.
Which
of
the
following
will
probably
threaten
Liziba？
A.
The
fact
that
there
is
no
bamboo
here.
B.
The
fact
that
villagers
would
kill
pandas.
C.
The
fact
that
the
village
is
near
to
the
center
of
the
city.
D.
The
fact
that
criminals
would
conduct
illegal
hunting
and
logging.
3.
What
is
the
first
one
of
the
agreement
protection
project
aiming
to?
A.
It
aimed
to
help
the
reserve
install
about
700
infrared
cameras.
B.
It
aimed
to
help
Liu
and
his
colleagues
study
pandas
near
a
stream.
C.
It
aimed
to
eliminate
the
threat
to
rare
wildlife,
the
habitats
and
key
water
sources.
D.
It
aimed
to
educate
people,
including
villagers
and
local
school
students,
to
protect
wildlife.
B
Early
January,
a
Good
Samaritan
heard
meowing
coming
from
a
building.
They
followed
the
sound
and
were
surprised
to
find
a
litter
of
kittens
huddled
up
in
a
garbage
bin.
The
kittens
were
about
two
and
a
half
weeks
old,
crying
desperately
for
their
mom.
The
person
who
found
them,
took
them
out
to
safety
and
got
in
touch
with?Cheltenham
Cat
Rescue
(?https:?/??/?www.facebook.com?/?cheltenhamcatrescue?/?"
\t
"_blank?),
a
local
rescue
group
in
Melbourne,
Australia.
The
kitties
were
very
skinny
and
hungry.
Amber,
a
foster
volunteer
of
the
rescue,
immediately
offered
to
care
for
them
so
they
could
begin
their
healing
process
in
the
comfort
of
a
loving
home.
“They
were
extremely
scared,
hungry
and
totally
confused
as
to
what
was
going
on,”
Amber
told
Love
Meow.
The
four
kittens
stuck
together
throughout
the
ordeal,
and
tried
to
comfort
each
other
as
they
adjusted
to
their
new
environment.
The
kittens
ate
up
all
the
food
they
could
eat
and
fell
asleep
together
with
full
bellies.
They
took
a
long
nap
that
day,
making
up
for
lost
sleep.
The
two
boys,
Ezra
and
Deja,
are
a
bonded
pair.
They
are
inseparable
and
find
comfort
in
one
another.
The
two
girls,
Karma
and
Shea,
stay
close
to
their
brothers
and
snuggle
behind
them
when
they
nap.
“Little
Karma’s
paw
was
at
a
pretty
bad
angle
when
she
arrived.
The
vet
has
fixed
her
up
with
a
splint
for
the
next
couple
of
weeks.”
Shea,
was
120
grams
less
than
her
siblings.
Two
weeks
later,
she
is
finally
catching
up
in
weight.
The
two
brothers
are
eating
from
their
dishes
like
a
big
kitty,
whereas
their
sisters
still
demand
their
bottle
at
mealtime.
Their
loud
cries
alerted
the
Good
Samaritan
to
save
them
before
it
was
too
late.
Now
they
snuggle
comfortably
in
their
soft
“They
are
absolutely
precious
little
souls
with
their
own
personalities,
and
despite
how
they
were
neglected
in
their
first
weeks
of
life,
they
absolutely
love
humans
and
are
extremely
affectionate,
purring,
happy
kitties,”
Amber
told
Love
Meow.
4.
What
did
the
Good
Samaritan
feel
after
they
found
a
litter
of
kittens?
A.
Bored.
B.
Afraid.
C.
Interested.
D.
Surprised
5.
How
old
were
these
kittens
when
they
were
found?
A.
Two
and
a
half
weeks
old.
B.
24
weeks.
C.
120
days.
D.
Two
weeks.
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
right
about
the
little
Karma?
A.
He
always
wanted
to
find
comfort
from
his
brother.
B.
She
was
the
thinnest
and
120
grams
less
than
others.
C.
She
was
disabled
at
first
and
received
the
vet’s
help.
D.
He
caught
up
with
others
in
weight
two
weeks
later
第二节
（15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Climate
Change:
A
Race
We
Must
Win
We
face
a
new
era
of
climate
crisis.
July
2019
is
the
hottest
month
on
record,
and
we
are
on
track
for
2015
to
2019
to
be
the
five
hottest
years
in
human
history.
1
.
Climate-related
devastations
strike
more
often
than
ever,
with
droughts,
hurricanes,
heatwaves
and
landslides
regularly
attacking
our
planet,
bringing
high
tolls
and
casualties,
causing
huge
economic
loss
to
countries
and
to
individuals,
particularly
affecting
the
most
vulnerable
in
societies.
Faced
with
this
reality,
it
is
impossible
to
ignore
that
human
development
can
only
flourish
if
the
natural
world
flourishes.
2
?
To
boost
ambition,
reinforce
strong
political
will
and
encourage
concrete
actions
to
implement
the
Paris
Agreement
on
Climate
Change,
the
UN
Secretary-General
António
Guterres
will
host
the
2019
Climate
Action
Summit
on
23
September
during
the
UN
General
Assembly.
3.
As
the
second
largest
economy
in
the
world,
China
has
played
a
critical
part
in
committing
to
the
Paris
Agreement
and
its
leadership
and
commitment
is
crucial
in
achieving
the
goals.
4
.
It
invested
more
than
US$125
billion
dollars
in
renewable
energy
in
2017.
New
renewable
energy
jobs
in
China
now
outnumber
those
created
in
the
oil
and
gas
industries.
Climate
change
is
running
faster
than
we
are
and
we
need
to
have
a
much
more
ambitious
approach
in
what
we
do
in
order
to
defeat
climate
change.
5
.
A.
This
is
a
race
that
we
can
and
must
win
B.
How
can
we
as
the
global
community
work
together
as
one
C.
Developing
countries
should
move
toward
low-carbon
economy
D.
But
climate
change
is
not
a
standalone
issue
that
can
be
ignored
E.
China
has
made
remarkable
progress
in
developing
its
green
economy
F.
The
level
of
CO2
in
the
atmosphere
is
at
its
highest
point
in
human
history
G.
The
Summit
will
unite
governments
and
other
organizations
to
develop
solutions
第三部分
语言知识运用（15分）
Danielle
was
living
in
a
new
city
with
no
local
bank
of
her
own.
She
desperately
needed
to
find
a
bank
to
cash
her
paycheck.
For
more
than
two
weeks,
she
made
　1　
one
after
another
but
in
vain.
How
could
she
continue
to
　2　
herself
and
her
two
children
as
a
single
mother?
?
　　Taking
a
break
from
her
　3　,
Danielle
decided
to
attend
a
meeting
at
the
local
women’s
resource
center.
The
women
there
had
been
a
strong
source
of
encouragement
since
she
fled
her
home
　4　
for
her
safety.
Sitting
next
to
Danielle,
Amy
began
to
share
the
details
of
her
desperate
situation.
She
was
just
days
away
from
　5　
her
home
and
her
car.
Her
phone
and
electric
services
were
both
scheduled
to
be
　6　.
Her
husband
had
gambled
away
their
money.
She
had
nothing
left.
Nothing!
?
　　As
Amy
described
the
degree
of
the
situation,
Danielle
　7　
God’s
soft
whisper
in
her
heart:
“After
the
meeting,
give
Amy
twenty
dollars.
”
Danielle
immediately
thought,
“But
I
can’t.
I
only
have
forty
dollars.
”
She
heard
the
voice
again.
Danielle
knew
she
needed
to
follow.
When
the
meeting
concluded,
she
reached
into
her
purse
and
　8　
handed
twenty
dollars
to
Amy.
Knowing
Danielle’s
situation,
Amy
was
　9　
to
accept
it
at
first.
But
as
a
crowd
of
women
　10　
to
give
Amy
hugs
of
support,
Danielle
told
her
that
God
wanted
her
to
have
it.
Then
Danielle
left.
?
　　Now
with
just
twenty
dollars
left
in
her
purse,
Danielle
decided
to
try
cashing
her
paycheck
at
just
one
more
bank
before
heading
home.
　11　
she
expected
the
rejection
she
had
received
at
so
many
other
banks,
she
was
　12　
filled
with
renewed
confidence
and
optimism.
Hopefully,
she
walked
into
the
bank
next
to
the
women’s
center.
Moments
later,
the
bank
　13　
her
paycheck
with
no
questions
asked.
Wearing
a
big
smile,
Danielle
returned
home.
?
　　As
for
Danielle,
it
has
been
three
years
since
that
day.
Realizing
true
hope
has
no
　14　,
she
continues
to
be
　15　
for
the
lifetime
supply
that
she
received
for
just
twenty
dollars.
?
1.
A.
decisions
B.
attempts
C.
choices
D.
appointments
2.
A.
encourage
B.
believe
C.
comfort
D.
support
3.
A.
struggles
B.
ambitions
C.
failures
D.
experiences
4.
A.
in
debt
B.
in
fear
C.
in
public
D.
in
doubt
5.
A.
ruining
B.
leaving
C.
missing
D.
losing
6.
A.
reduced
B.
abolished
C.
cancelled
D.
changed
7.
A.
received
B.
found
C.
heard
D.
felt
8.
A.
politely
B.
quietly
C.
happily
D.
sadly
9.
A.
unlikely
B.
eager
C.
unwilling
D.
embarrassed
10.
A.
intended
B.
approached
C.
managed
D.
continued
11.
A.
While
B.
If
C.
But
D.
Since
12.
A.
anyhow
B.
somehow
C.
therefore
D.
otherwise
13.
A.
counted
B.
checked
C.
tested
D.
cashed
14.
A.
cost
B.
cause
C.
price
D.
purpose
15.
A.
ready
B.
thankful
C.
welcome
D.
fortunate
Ⅲ.
语法填空
　　In
1850,
an
American
lawyer,
James
N.
Bethune,
bought
a
slave
to
work
in
his
home.
The
slave,
a
woman,
had
a
small
child
1.
________
(call)
Tom,
who
was
blind
and
autistic(自闭症的).
?
One
day,
Bethune
2.
________
(walk)around
his
garden
when
he
heard
music
coming
from
the
house.
He
went
inside
and
found
young
Tom
playing
on
the
family
piano.
Bethune
3.
________
(instant)
realized
that
the
boy
,
who
was
only
four,
had
special
abilities.
He
asked
a
band
of
4.
________
(music)to
come
to
the
house
and
play
in
front
of
him.
Tom
reproduced
perfectly
the
music
he
had
heard.
It
was
obvious
that
Tom
had
the
ability
to
memorize
and
repeat
pieces
of
music
after
5.
________
(hear)
them
just
once.
?
In
1857,
“Blind
Tom”
took
part
6.
________
his
first
public
performance.
The
reviews
were
so
good
that
Bethune
took
him
on
a
tour
of
the
US.
Three
years
later,
“Blind
Tom”
7.
________
(invite)
to
the
White
House,
8.
________
he
performed
for
the
President.
Over
the
next
forty
years
,
Tom
performed
9.
________
(enjoy)
shows
all
over
the
US,
as
well
as
visiting
Canada,
the
UK
and
several
South
American
countries.
His
concerts
were
10.
________
mixture
of
classical
music
and
his
own
compositions.
?
　　“Blind
Tom”
died
in
1908.
第二节
书面表达（满分40分）
假设你是李华，你们学校校报征集英语文章，主题是“学习使我快乐”，请你根据以下内容写一篇文章并投稿。
要点主要有：
1.
学习过程中我们会获取很多知识。
2.
学习和交流会增进同学们之间的友谊。
3.
学习能帮助我们实现梦想。
注意：
1.
字数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加情节
人教版新教材高一必修三5单元测试卷答案及解析
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
A
1.
A
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段“Liziba
is
also
at
the
south
end
of
the
Baishuijiang
National
Nature
Reserve,
which
was
set
up
to
protect
wild
pandas.”可知答案。
2.
D
细节理解题。
根据文章Criminals
would
conduct
illegal
hunting
and
logging,
and
the
remote…Villagers
needed
large
amounts
of
firewood…
and
pollution
was
also
severe…可知答案为D.
3.
C
细节理解题。
根据文章中The
first
project
lasted
21
months,
and
aimed
to
gradually
eliminate(消除)
the
threat
to
rare
wildlife,
their
habitats
and
key
water
sources.可知答案为C。
B
4.
D
推理判断题。根据文章“They
followed
the
sound
and
were
surprised
to
find
a
litter
of
kittens
huddled
up
in
a
garbage
bin.”可知答案为D。
5.
A
细节理解题。根据文章“The
kittens
were
about
two
and
a
half
weeks
old,…”可知答案为
A。
6.
C
推理判断题。根据文章“Little
Karma’s
paw
was
at
a
pretty
bad
angle
when
she
arrived.
The
vet
has
fixed
her
up
with
a
splint
for
the
next
couple
of
weeks.”可知答案为C。
七选五
1.
F
由前文We
face
a
new
era
of
climate
crisis.
July
2019
is
the
hottest
month
on
record,
and
we
are
on
track
for
2015
to
2019
to
be
the
five
hottest
years
in
human
history我们面临着气候危机的新时代。2019年7月是有记录以来最热的一个月，2015年至2019年有望成为人类历史上最热的5年，可知，“大气中的二氧化碳含量达到了人类历史上的最高点”最恰当。故F选项正确。
2.
B
由前文前文
Faced
with
this
reality,
it
is
impossible
to
ignore
that
human
development
can
only
flourish
if
the
natural
world
flourishes.
可知，面对气候变化的现实，我们需要清醒地认识到，人类的发展只有在自然界繁荣的情况下才能蓬勃发展。这是联合国可持续发展目标的前提，展望未来十年，这些目标变得更加紧迫。故B选项“
我们该如何作为一个国际社会共同努力?”符合句意。故B选项正确。
3.G
由“
To
boost
ambition,
…,
the
UN
Secretary-General
António
Guterres
will
host
the
2019
Climate
Action
Summit
...”可知，联合国秘书长安东尼奥?古特雷斯将于9月23日在联合国大会期间主持2019年气候行动峰会，以提振雄心，增强政治意愿，鼓励落实《巴黎气候变化协定》的具体行动。故G选项“首脑会议将汇集各国政府和其他国际组织，制定解决办法”符合句意。故G选项正确。
4.
E由“As
…,
China
has
played
a
critical
part
in
committing
to
the
Paris
Agreement
…”可知
作为世界第二大经济体，中国在履行《巴黎协定》方面发挥了重要作用，中国的领导和承诺对实现《巴黎协定》的目标至关重要。
故E选项“中国绿色经济发展取得了显著进展”符合句意。故E选项正确。
5.
A由“
Climate
change
is
running
faster
than
we
are
and
we
need
to
have
a
much
more
ambitious
approach
in
what
we
do
in
order
to
defeat
climate
change.
”可知，如果将气候行动比作一场比赛，那么气候变化现在的速度比我们快，我们需要更大的决心来应对这一挑战。
故F选项“因为这是一场我们能够而且必须获胜的比赛。”。故A选项正确。
第二节
（15分）
1.
B。考查名词辨析。根据本句的but
in
vain可知她一家一家地尝试,
但都是白费力气。故选B。
2.
D。考查动词辨析。根据本句的herself
and
her
two
children
as
a
single
mother可知作为单身母亲,
她不知怎样继续养活她自己和两个孩子。故选D。
3.
A。考查名词辨析。根据上句可知她的生活很难,
所以本句Taking
a
break
from
her
表示“从挣扎,
困苦的生活中获得片刻的喘息”。故选A。
4.
B。考查介词短语辨析。根据本句的The
women
there
had
been
a
strong
source
of
encouragement
可知她获得了勇气,
不再害怕生活的困苦。故选B。
5.
D。考查动词辨析。根据后文的She
had
nothing
left.
Nothing!
可知她失去了她的家和车。故选D。
6.
C。考查动词辨析。根据后文的She
had
nothing
left.
Nothing!
可知本句表示她的电话和供电服务因欠费而被取消。故选C。
7.
C。考查动词辨析。根据宾语God’s
soft
whisper
in
her
heart可知动词用heard表示“听到上帝的声音”。故选C。
8.
B。考查副词辨析。Danielle给Amy钱的时候没有说话。politely有礼貌地;
quietly安静地;
happily快乐地;
sadly悲哀地,
故选B。
9.
C。考查形容词辨析。根据Knowing
Danielle’s
situation可知Amy知道Danielle的境况也不好,
所以不愿意接受Danielle的钱。故选C。
10.
B。考查动词辨析。根据to
give
Amy
hugs
of
support可知本句表示“当其他女人靠近来给Amy拥抱的时候”。故选B。
11.
A。考查连词辨析。根据she
expected
the
rejection
she
had
received
at
so
many
other
banks(她预料自己会被拒绝),
she
was
______filled
with
renewed
confidence
and
optimism.
(她重新充满了信心和乐观精神)的含义可知两句之间是让步关系。故选A。?
12.
B。考查副词辨析。句意:
尽管她预料到自己会像在其他许多银行那样遭到拒绝,
但不知何故,
她重新充满了信心和乐观精神。故选B。
13.
D。考查动词辨析。根据She
desperately
needed
to
find
a
bank
to
cash
her
paycheck.
可知她想要取现金。故选D。
14.
C。考查名词辨析。根据上文可知她在又尝试了一次的时候,
取到了钱,
所以本句表示“真正的希望是没有价格的,
她仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历”。故选C。
15.B。考查形容词辨析。句意:
意识到真正的希望是无价的,
她仍旧感激那只有20美元的生活经历。故选B。
Ⅲ.
语法填空
1.
called。考查过去分词。句意:
这个奴隶是一个女人,
她有一个叫汤姆的小孩,
他双目失明又有自闭症。此处child
和call之间是一种被动关系,
是过去分词作后置定语,
故答案为called。
2.
was
walking。考查过去进行时态。句意:
一天,
Bethune正在他的花园里散步,
突然听到从房子里传出来的音乐。固定句式:
be
doing
sth.
.
.
.
when.
.
.
,
正在做某事,
这时候……。由此可知答案为was
walking。
3.
instantly。考查副词。句意:
Bethune立刻意识到这个只有四岁的男孩有特殊的能力。此处是副词修饰动词,
故答案为instantly。
4.
musicians。考查名词复数。句意:
他请一群音乐家到他家来,
在他面前演奏。结合句意可知此处用名词复数,
故答案为musicians。
5.
hearing。考查动名词。句意:
很明显,
汤姆只听了一遍就能记住和重复一段音乐。此处after是介词,
后面跟动名词作宾语,
故答案为hearing。
6.
in。考查固定短语。句意:
1857年,
“盲人汤姆”参加了他的第一次公开表演。take
part
in“参加”,
故答案为in。
7.
was
invited。考查被动语态。句意:
三年后,
“盲人汤姆”被邀请到白宫为总统表演。此处句子主语“Blind
Tom”和invite之间是被动关系,
再根据Three
years
later可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,
故答案为was
invited。
8.
where。考查定语从句。句意:
三年后,
“盲人汤姆”被邀请到白宫为总统表演。此处the
White
House是先行词,
后面的定语从句缺少引导词,
不缺少主谓宾,
先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,
故答案为where。
9.
enjoyable。考查形容词。句意:
在接下来的四十年里,
汤姆在美国各地演出了令人愉快的节目,
还访问了加拿大、英国和几个南美国家。此处shows是名词,
由形容词来修饰,
故答案为enjoyable。
10.
a。考查不定冠词。句意:
他的音乐会混合了古典音乐和他自己的作品。固定结构:
a
mixture
of“……的混合”,
故答案为a。
第二节
书面表达（满分40分）
One
possible
version:
I
think
learning
makes
us
feel
happy.
To
begin
with,
when
we
have
classes,
we
could
obtain
much
precious
knowledge,
which
can
broad
our
horizon.
And
we
will
realize
what
we
really
like
and
what
we
will
be
in
the
future.
In
addition,
we
can
learn
more
by
communicating
with
others.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
students
can
form
friendship
easily.
What’s
more,
learning
much
knowledge
can
help
achieve
our
dreams,
which
is
of
great
benefit
to
us.
In
a
word,
I
think
learning
can
help
make
us
more
happy
and
help
us
gain
meaningful
life.
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