英语小升初专项复习——现在进行时课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
小升初专项复习
时态
现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：
Students
are
having
an
English
lesson
in
the
classroom
now.
学生们正在教室上英语课。
现在进行时通常与now,at
the
moment
(此刻）等词连用。如：
We
are
singing
now.
我们现在正在唱歌。
有些动词如：come,go,get,leave,start,begin,stop,arrive,return
等的进行时表示逐渐形成或变化的过程。如：
It
is
getting
colder
and
colder.
天气越来越冷了。
现在进行时的概念
现在进行时的基本结构为：
主语＋系动词be+现在分词（－ing形式）＋其他
现在进行时的构成
现在进行时的变化
1.
动词原形变为现在分词
情况
构成方法
例词
一般情况
词尾加－ing
play-playing,
ask-asking
以不发音的e
结尾的动词
去e,
再加－ing
come--coming,
take-taking
闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写尾字母，再加－ing
sit-sitting,
run-running,
cut-cutting,
stop-stopping
以字母ie
结尾的动词
将ie改为y,
再加－ing
lie-lying,
die-dying
2.
助动词be随人称的变化而变化
I用am;
he/she/it/的谓语be
动词用
is;
you/we/they
的谓语be
动词用
are.
如：
I'm
writing
a
letter.
我正在写一封信。
She
is
reading
a
story
book.
她正在读一本故事书。
They
are
playing
basketball.
他们正在打篮球。
3.
现在进行时的疑问句
（1）
现在进行时的一般疑问句：将be放句首，肯定回答为：Yes,
主语＋be.
否定回答为
No,
主语＋be
not.
如：
I'm
dancing.→
Are
you
dancing?
-Yes,
I
am.
/No,
I'm
not.
He
is
playing
football.
→Is
he
playing
football?
-Yes,he
is.
/No,he
isn't.
They
are
working
now.
→Are
they
working
now?
-Yes,they
are.
/No,they
aren't.
（2）
现在进行时的特殊疑问句：疑问词（词组）＋一般疑问句。要根据具体询问的内容
来回答。如：
－What
are
you
doing?
你在做什么？
－I'm
reading
a
book.
我在读一本书。
－What
is
your
mother
washing?
你妈妈正在洗什么？
－She
is
washing
a
skirt.
她正在洗一条短裙。
－Why
are
you
crying?
你为什么哭？
－My
watch
is
missing.
我的手表不见了。
4.现在进行时的否定句
在be
后加
not,
要注意的是句中若有
some,something,
要变为any,anything.
如：
I'm
eating
some
chocolate.
→I'm
not
eating
any
chocolate.
They
are
talking
something.
→They
aren't
talking
anything.
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
1.play
________
2.
swim
________
3.
make
________
4.
have
________
5.begin
________
6.
go
________
7.
ski
________
8.
run
________
9.
jump
________
10.
lie
________
Exercise
playing
swimming
making
having
beginning
going
skiing
running
jumping
lying
二、单项选择
（
）
1.
-What
_____
the
boys
doing?
-They
are
_____.
A.are;fishing
B.is;fishing
C.are;fish
（
）
2.
-What
does
your
sister
do?
-She
is
______.
A.cooking
B.a
cook
C.cook
（
）
3.
-What
are
you
_____
now?
-I'm
_____
milk.
A.doing;drink
B.
do;
dring
C.
doing;
drinking
（
）
4.The
children
are
_____
TV
now.
A.
watch
B.
watching
C.
seeing
（
）
5.-Are
the
boys
playing
soccer?
-Yes,
they
_____.
A.
are
B.
aren't
C.
do
A
B
C
B
A
（
）
6.
-What's
she
doing?
-She
is
_____
in
the
pool.
A.swiming
B.swim
C.swimming
（
）
7.
Tom
is
_____
with
Toby.
They
are
good
_____.
A.
runing;
friends
B.
running;
friend
C.
running;
friends
（
）
8.
Lucy
is
_____
the
bed
in
the
bedroom
now.
A.
make
B.
makes
C.
making
（
）
9.
-Where
is
Sam?
-
Look,
he
_____
basketball
on
the
playground.
A.
is
playing
B.
plays
C.
play
（
）
10.
Look!
Some
sheep
_____
grass
over
there.
A.
is
eating
B.
eats
C.
are
eating
C
C
C
A
C
三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
boy
__________
(draw)
a
picture
now.
2.
Listen!
Some
girls__________
(sing)
in
the
classroom.
3.
My
mother
__________（cook)
some
nice
food
now.
4.
What
_______
you
_______
(do)
now?
5.
Look!
They
_________
（have)
an
English
lesson.
6.
They
___________（not
water)
the
flowers
now.
7.
They
___________
(plant)
the
trees
in
the
garden
now.
8.
Miss
Ling
____________
(sleep)
in
ther
room
now.
9.
I
__________
(talk).
You
__________
(listen)
to
me
now.
10.
-Who
__________
(play)
the
piano?
-
Lucy
is.
is
drawing
are
singing
is
cooking
are
doing
are
having
aren't
watering
are
planting
is
sleeping
am
talking
are
listening
is
playing
四、将下面的句子改为现在进行时
1.
They
watch
a
football
match
on
TV.
_________________________________
2.
She
looks
out
of
the
window.
_________________________________
3.
Wang
Hai
learns
to
speak
English.
_________________________________
4.
They
have
a
meeting
at
seven
o'clock.
_________________________________
5.
The
students
prepare
for
an
English
test.
_________________________________
They
are
watching
a
football
match
on
TV.
She
is
looking
out
of
the
window.
Wang
Hai
is
learining
to
speak
English.
They
are
having
a
meeting
at
seven
o'clock.
The
students
are
preparing
for
an
English
test.
五、将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1.
John
is
climbing
the
hill.
_________________________________
2.
We
are
having
an
English
lesson
now.
_________________________________
3.
I
am
studying
math.
_________________________________
4.
He
is
closing
the
door.
_________________________________
5.
The
students
are
reading
the
story
now.
_________________________________
Is
John
climbing
the
hill?
Are
you
having
an
English
lesson
now?
Are
you
studying
math?
Is
he
closing
the
door?
Are
the
students
reading
the
story
now?
六、按要求完成下列句子
1.
The
birds
are
singing
in
the
tree.
(对画线部分提问）
_________________________________
2.
The
student
is
helping
the
old
woman.
(改为一般疑问句）
_________________________________
3.
She
is
closing
the
window
now.
(改为否定句）
_________________________________
4.
He
is
doing
his
homework.
(用“I”作主语改写句子）
_________________________________
5.
The
children
are
playing
games
near
the
house.
(对画线部分提问）
_________________________________
What
are
the
birds
doing
in
the
tree?
Is
the
student
helping
the
old
woman?
She
isn't
closing
the
window
now.
I
am
doing
my
homework.
What
are
the
children
doing
near
the
house?
七、按照每句的要求，将下列所给单词按照其正确顺序连词成句
1.
color,
is,
favorite,
yellow,
her
(肯定句）
________________________________________
2.
what,
doing,
you,
are
(疑问句）
________________________________________
3.
I,a,
nice,family,have
(肯定句）
________________________________________
4.
like,
not,
math,
we,
much,
very,
do
(否定句）
________________________________________
5.
play,
he,
can,
violin,
well,
the
（肯定句）
________________________________________
Her
favorite
color
is
yellow.
What
are
you
doing?
I
have
a
nice
family.
We
do
not
like
math
very
much.
He
can
play
the
violin
very
well.
Thank
you!
谢谢
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