中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版英语科目八年级上
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A(1a-2d)
第一课时教学设计
课题
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?Section
A(1a-2d)
单元
一单元
学科
英语
年级
八年级上
学习目标
知识目标：掌握词汇anyone,anywhere,few,quite
a
few,most的用法，掌握句子Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.技能目标：能够用英语简单描述自己的假期情感目标：在情景教学中，习得学习英语的快乐
重点
词汇anyone,anywhere,few,quite
a
few,most的用法
难点
句子I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax语法分析
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
Do
they
want
to
travel
together
next
time?
(?导入.mp4?)
观看视频，思考问题
观看动画，设置疑问，激发兴趣，为本节课教学奠定基础
讲授新课
Presentation1.anyone[?eniw?n]
pron.任何人同义词：anybody,常用于否定句和疑问句中，肯定句用someone辨析：anyone
anybody与any
oneanyone和anybody常用于否定句和疑问句中，谓语动词用单数，放在not后面，如否定主语用nobody.any
one指某些人中的任何一个，强调一个，后面常接ofHas
anybody/anyone
called?有人打电话来吗？I
didn't
see
anybody/anyone
there.在那里我没有看见任何人。You
may
take
any
one
of
these
books.你可以带走这些数的任何一本。Nobody
can
do
that.谁也不会做那件事。My
brother
worked
out
the
problem
by
himself.He
didn't
ask__for
help.A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everybody答案：B2.anywhere[?eniwe?(r)]
adv.在任何地方常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“在任何地方”，用于肯定句中，表示“随便哪个地方”You
can
go
anywhere
you
like.你可以去你喜欢的任何地方。辨析：anywhere
nowhere
everywhere
somewhereanywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中，somewhere,某些地方，用于肯定句中，nowhere,无处，表示否定，everywhere,到处There
is
a
lot
of
milk
everywhere.到处都是牛奶。I
have
seen
you
somewhere.我在哪里见过你。I
have
no
job
and
nowhere
to
live.我没有工作，也没有住的地方。改错：I
didn't
see
him
somewhere.somewhere改为anywhere3.few[fju?]
adj./pron.不多；很少a
few一些，后面接可数名词复数a
few
apples一些苹果【辨析】few,a
few,little,a
littlefew很少，带有否定意义；a
few一些，接可数名词复数little很少，修饰不可数名词，a
little一点，修饰不可数名词I
bought
a
few
apples.我购买了一些苹果。He
drank
a
little
milk.他喝了一些牛奶。改错：He
has
few
money.few改为little4.quite
a
few
相当多；不少quite
颇；相当,同形容词连用修饰可数名词单数时，quite一般置于冠词a或an之前。e.g.I
quite
like
reading.我很喜欢阅读。He
is
quite
a
clever
boy.他是一个相当聪明的孩子。quite
a
few=many=quite
a
lot
ofQuite
a
few
students
go
to
school
by
bike相当多的学生骑自行车上学。翻译：很多男人喜欢抽烟。Quite
a
few
men
like
smoking.5.most[m??st]
adj.adv.pron.最多；大多数作形容词，“最多的”He
picked
the
most
apples.他摘了最多的苹果。作代词，most
of意为“大部分的…”，谓语动词单复数取决于of后面的名词。Most
of
the
food
is
fresh.大部分的食物是新鲜的。Most
of
the
students
get
to
school
on
foot.大部分学生步行到学校作副词，意为“最；最多”。I'll
be
most
pleased
to
speak
to
them.能跟他们谈谈我会十分高兴。填空：Most
of
the
pears___there.填入areSing
a
songAnyone
is
here.Anyone
is
here.Apples
are
anywhere.Apples
are
anywhere.Quite
a
few.Quite
a
few.Let's
eat
them.Let's
eat
them.Wonderful,wonderful,wonderful!Most
of
us
are
happy!Most
of
us
are
happy!Readingla
Match
the
activities
with
the
pictures
[a-g].1b
Listen
and
number
the
people
in
the
picture
[1-5].1.
Tina2.
Xiang
Hua
3.
Sally4.
Bob5.
Tom1c
Make
conversations
about
the
people
in
the
picture.A:
Where
did
Tina
go
on
vacation?B:
She
went
to
the
mountains.2a
Listen.
Where
did
the
people
go
on
vacation?
Complete
the
chart.2b
Listen
again.
Check
(√)
Yes,
I
did
or
No,
I
didn't
for
each
question.2c
Role-play
conversations
between
Grace,
Kevin
and
Julie.A:
Grace,
where
did
you
go
on
vacation?B:
I
went
to
New
York
City.A:
Oh,
really?
Did
you
go
with
anyone?B:
Yes,
I
went
with
my
mother.2d
Role-play
the
conversation.Rick:
Hi,
Helen.
Long
time
no
see.Helen:
Hi,
Rick.
Yes,
I
was
on
vacation
last
month
Rick:
Oh,
did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?Helen:
Yes,
I
went
to
Guizhou
with
my
family.Rick:
Wow!
Did
you
see
Huangguoshu
Waterfall?Helen:
Yes,
I
did.
It
was
wonderful!
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
What
about
you?
Did
you
do
anything
special
last
month?Rick:
Not
really.
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.Reading
task1.Where
did
Helen
go?She
went
to
Guizhou
with
her
family.2.Did
Helen
see
Huangguoshu
Waterfall?Yes,she
did.3.Did
Rick
do
anything
special
last
month?No,he
didn't.Role
playSuppose
your
friend
and
you
are
Jack
and
Lucy.Talk
about
your
vacation.Which
group
can
do
the
best?Jack:Last
month
I
went
to....Lucy:Good!Did
you
take
photos....Language
pointswhere
did
you
go
on
vacation?on
vacation度假go
on
vacation/take
a
vacation/go
for
vacation去度假e.g.We
are
on
vacation.我们在度假。They
went
on
vacation
last
month.他们上个月去度假了。改错：He
went
on
a
vacation
last
year.去掉a1.
stay
at
home待在家
2.
go
to
New
York
City去纽约3.
visit
my
uncle拜访我的叔叔
4.
go
to
summer
camp去夏令营5.
go
to
the
mountains去爬山
6.
go
to
the
beach去沙滩7.
visit
museums拜访博物馆2.Did
you
meet
anyone
interesting?不定代词常放于修饰形容词的前面如anywhere
interesting,anything
special等e.g.Did
you
do
anything
special
last
month?上个月你做了一些特殊的事情吗？改错：I
did
special
something
last
week.special
something改为something
special3.Long
time
no
see.好久不见同义句：I
haven't
seen
you
for
a
long
time.常用在对话的开头4.We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.短语take
photos=take
picturestake
a
photo
of
sb=take
a
picture
of
sb给某人照相Mary
and
Tom
are
taking
a
photo.玛丽和汤姆正在拍照。翻译：我的父母拍了很多照片。My
parents
took
quite
a
few
photos.5.I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.分析：stay做谓语，at
home地点状语，most
of
the
time时间状语，to
read
and
relax目的状语e.g.I
walked
to
school
most
of
the
time
to
do
exercise.我大部分时间走路去学校，目的锻炼身体。Let’s
do1.好久不见2.去度假3.做特殊的事情4.待在家5.大部分时间6.去爬山Long
time
no
see.go
on
vacationdo
something
specialstay
at
homemost
of
the
timego
to
the
mountainsHomework假设你上个月去北京度假，去了长城，故宫，并且拍了很多照片，此时你遇见你的同学，然后两人聊天，设计一段对话，关于去度假的事情，词数80字
认真听讲，对重点部分做好笔记完成文章阅读练习完成阅读训练认真听讲，对重难点部分做好笔记结合基础知识，完成练习
讲解单词，为后续文章理解做好铺垫讲解文章大意，加深学生对课文的理解拓展阅读，强化学生对文章的理解讲解语法知识，为后续习题练习提供知识基础理论联系实际，在练习中深化知识
课堂小结
1.anyone用在疑问句或否定句中，类似的词还有anywhere2.most可做形容词，代词和副词，most
of做主语，谓语形式与of后面的名词单复数保持一致3.quite
a
few很多4.不定代词+形容词句子：1.anyone用在疑问句或否定句中，类似的词还有anywhere2.most可做形容词，代词和副词，most
of做主语，谓语形式与of后面的名词单复数保持一致3.quite
a
few很多4.不定代词+形容词句子：Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
学生根据标题，回顾本节课的知识
一节课过后，容易对本节课知识点以往，总结一下，加深印象
板书
单词
语法知识
课堂练习
总结用法例句
结合板书重点，做好笔记
将本节课的重点在板书上标识，有利于使得学生了解本节课的关键知识点，有助于突出重难点
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Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A(1a-2d)
人教版本
八年级上册
Lead
in
Do
they
want
to
travel
together
next
time?
Presentation
1.anyone[?eniw?n]
pron.任何人
同义词：anybody,常用于否定句和疑问句中，肯定句用someone
辨析：anyone
anybody与any
one
anyone和anybody常用于否定句和疑问句中，谓语动词用单数，放在not后面，如否定主语用nobody.
any
one指某些人中的任何一个，强调一个，后面常接of
Presentation
Has
anybody/anyone
called?
有人打电话来吗？
I
didn't
see
anybody/anyone
there.
在那里我没有看见任何人。
You
may
take
any
one
of
these
books.
你可以带走这些数的任何一本。
Nobody
can
do
that.谁也不会做那件事。
Presentation
My
brother
worked
out
the
problem
by
himself.He
didn't
ask__for
help.
A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everybody
Presentation
2.anywhere[?eniwe?(r)]
adv.在任何地方
常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“在任何地方”，用于肯定句中，表示“随便哪个地方”
You
can
go
anywhere
you
like.你可以去你喜欢的任何地方。
辨析：anywhere
nowhere
everywhere
somewhere
anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中，somewhere,某些地方，用于肯定句中，nowhere,无处，表示否定，everywhere,到处
Presentation
There
is
a
lot
of
milk
everywhere.
到处都是牛奶。
I
have
seen
you
somewhere.
我在哪里见过你。
I
have
no
job
and
nowhere
to
live.
我没有工作，也没有住的地方。
改错：
I
didn't
see
him
somewhere.
somewhere改为anywhere
Presentation
3.few[fju?]
adj./pron.不多；很少
a
few一些，后面接可数名词复数
a
few
apples一些苹果
【辨析】few,a
few,little,a
little
few很少，带有否定意义；a
few一些，接可数名词复数
little很少，修饰不可数名词，a
little一点，修饰不可数名词
Presentation
I
bought
a
few
apples.
我购买了一些苹果。
He
drank
a
little
milk.
他喝了一些牛奶。
改错：He
has
few
money.
few改为little
Presentation
4.quite
a
few
相当多；不少
quite
颇；相当,同形容词连用修饰可数名词单数时，quite一般置于冠词a或an之前。
e.g.I
quite
like
reading.
我很喜欢阅读。
He
is
quite
a
clever
boy.
他是一个相当聪明的孩子。
Presentation
quite
a
few=many=quite
a
lot
of
Quite
a
few
students
go
to
school
by
bike
相当多的学生骑自行车上学。
翻译：很多男人喜欢抽烟。
Quite
a
few
men
like
smoking.
Presentation
5.most[m??st]
adj.adv.pron.最多；大多数
作形容词，“最多的”
He
picked
the
most
apples.
他摘了最多的苹果。
作代词，most
of意为“大部分的…”，谓语动词单复数取决于of后面的名词。
Presentation
Most
of
the
food
is
fresh.
大部分的食物是新鲜的。
Most
of
the
students
get
to
school
on
foot.
大部分学生步行到学校
作副词，意为“最；最多”。
I'll
be
most
pleased
to
speak
to
them.
能跟他们谈谈我会十分高兴。
填空：Most
of
the
pears___there.
填入are
Sing
a
song
Anyone
is
here.Anyone
is
here.
Apples
are
anywhere.Apples
are
anywhere.
Quite
a
few.Quite
a
few.
Let's
eat
them.Let's
eat
them.
Wonderful,wonderful,wonderful!
Most
of
us
are
happy!Most
of
us
are
happy!
Reading
la
Match
the
activities
with
the
pictures
[a-g].
1.
stayed
at
home
2.
went
to
New
York
City
3.
visited
my
uncle
4.
went
to
summer
camp
5.
went
to
the
mountains
6.
went
to
the
beach
7.
visited
museums
f
b
g
d
c
e
a
Reading
1b
Listen
and
number
the
people
in
the
picture
[1-5].
1.
Tina
2.
Xiang
Hua
3.
Sally
4.
Bob
5.
Tom
2
3
4
5
Reading
1c
Make
conversations
about
the
people
in
the
picture.
A:
Where
did
Tina
go
on
vacation?
B:
She
went
to
the
mountains.
Reading
2a
Listen.
Where
did
the
people
go
on
vacation?
Complete
the
chart.
New
York
City
(Central
Park)
the
beach
stayed
at
home
Reading
2b
Listen
again.
Check
(√)
Yes,
I
did
or
No,
I
didn't
for
each
question.
Reading
2c
Role-play
conversations
between
Grace,
Kevin
and
Julie.
A:
Grace,
where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
B:
I
went
to
New
York
City.
A:
Oh,
really?
Did
you
go
with
anyone?
B:
Yes,
I
went
with
my
mother.
Reading
2d
Role-play
the
conversation.
Rick:
Hi,
Helen.
Long
time
no
see.
Helen:
Hi,
Rick.
Yes,
I
was
on
vacation
last
month
Rick:
Oh,
did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?
Helen:
Yes,
I
went
to
Guizhou
with
my
family.
Rick:
Wow!
Did
you
see
Huangguoshu
Waterfall?
Helen:
Yes,
I
did.
It
was
wonderful!
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
What
about
you?
Did
you
do
anything
special
last
month?
Rick:
Not
really.
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
Reading
task
Rick:
Hi,
Helen.
____________________.
Helen:
Hi,
Rick.
Yes,
I
was
__________
last
month
Rick:
Oh,
did
you
go
_________________?
Helen:
Yes,
I
went
to
Guizhou
with
my
family.
Rick:
Wow!
Did
you
see
Huangguoshu
Waterfall?
Helen:
Yes,
I
did.
It
was
__________!
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
What
about
you?
Did
you
do
________
special
last
month?
Rick:
Not
really.
I
just
stayed
at
home
__________the
time
to
read
and
relax.
Long
time
no
see
on
vacation
anywhere
interesting
wonderful
anything
most
of
Reading
task
1.Where
did
Helen
go?
She
went
to
Guizhou
with
her
family.
2.Did
Helen
see
Huangguoshu
Waterfall?
Yes,she
did.
3.Did
Rick
do
anything
special
last
month?
No,he
didn't.
Role
play
Suppose
your
friend
and
you
are
Jack
and
Lucy.Talk
about
your
vacation.Which
group
can
do
the
best?
Jack:Last
month
I
went
to....
Lucy:Good!Did
you
take
photos....
Language
points
1.where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
on
vacation度假
go
on
vacation/take
a
vacation/go
for
vacation去度假
e.g.We
are
on
vacation.我们在度假。
They
went
on
vacation
last
month.他们上个月去度假了。
改错：He
went
on
a
vacation
last
year.
去掉a
Language
points
1.
stay
at
home待在家
2.
go
to
New
York
City去纽约
3.
visit
my
uncle拜访我的叔叔
4.
go
to
summer
camp去夏令营
5.
go
to
the
mountains去爬山
6.
go
to
the
beach去沙滩
7.
visit
museums拜访博物馆
Language
points
2.Did
you
meet
anyone
interesting?
不定代词常放于修饰形容词的前面
如anywhere
interesting,anything
special等
e.g.Did
you
do
anything
special
last
month?
上个月你做了一些特殊的事情吗？
改错：I
did
special
something
last
week.
special
something改为something
special
Language
points
3.Long
time
no
see.好久不见
同义句：I
haven't
seen
you
for
a
long
time.
常用在对话的开头
Language
points
4.We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
短语take
photos=take
pictures
take
a
photo
of
sb=take
a
picture
of
sb给某人照相
Mary
and
Tom
are
taking
a
photo.
玛丽和汤姆正在拍照。
翻译：我的父母拍了很多照片。
My
parents
took
quite
a
few
photos.
Language
points
5.I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
分析：stay做谓语，at
home地点状语，most
of
the
time时间状语，to
read
and
relax目的状语
e.g.I
walked
to
school
most
of
the
time
to
do
exercise.
我大部分时间走路去学校，目的锻炼身体。
Let’s
do
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.Did
you
go
out
with
a____________？
2.It
is
q_______
a
small
house.
3.Many
people
saw
the
poor
man，but
f__
of
them
gave
him
money.
4.M_____
students
like
to
listen
to
pop
music
and
they
don't
like
jazz
music.
5.Nobody
stayed
at
home，because
e______
was
on
vacation.
nyone
uite
ew
ost
veryone
Let’s
do
1.好久不见
2.去度假
3.做特殊的事情
4.待在家
5.大部分时间
6.去爬山
Long
time
no
see.
go
on
vacation
do
something
special
stay
at
home
most
of
the
time
go
to
the
mountains
Summary
1.anyone用在疑问句或否定句中，类似的词还有anywhere
2.most可做形容词，代词和副词，most
of做主语，谓语形式与of后面的名词单复数保持一致
3.quite
a
few很多
4.不定代词+形容词
句子：Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
Homework
假设你上个月去北京度假，去了长城，故宫，并且拍了很多照片，此时你遇见你的同学，然后两人聊天，设计一段对话，关于去度假的事情，词数80字
谢谢
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Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A(1a-2d)
一、单选题
1.There
is
_______
with
the
watch.
It
works
well.
A.?nothing
wrong????????
?B.?wrong
nothing
???????????C.?something
wrong?????????D.?wrong
something
2.I
______
at
school
now,
but
I
______
at
home
an
hour
ago.
A.?am,
am?????????????????????????B.?was,
was???????????????
?????C.?am,
were???????????????????????D.?am,
was
3.I
don't
have
__________
money
__________
a
dictionary.
A.?any;
for?????????????????????????B.?some,
for??????????????????????C.?few,
with???????????????????????D.?some；buy
4.Hangzhou
is
a
beautiful
city.
There
are
many
people
__________
vacation
here
every
year.
A.?at????????????????????????????????????B.?in?????????????????????????????????C.?on???????????????????????????????????D.?to
5.—
Did
you
buy
_______?
—
No,
I
bought
nothing.???
A.?something
special???????
B.?anything
special??????????C.?special
something???????
D.?special
anything
6.—
Where
______
you
______
on
vacation?
—
I
went
to
New
York
City.
A.?did,
go????????????????????????????
B.?are,
going????????????????????C.?will,
go??????????????????????????D.?do,
you?
7.—
What
did
you
do
last
vacation??
—
I
______
at
home.??
A.?stay????????????????????????????????
B.?will
stay????????????????????????C.?staied????????????????????????????D.?stayed?
8.—
Where
did
you
go
________
vacation?
—
I
went
to
New
York
City.
A.?to??????????????????????????????????????B.?of???????????????????????????????????C.?on?????????????????????????????????D.?for?
9.—__________?
—It
was
nice
and
interesting.
A.?Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?????????????????????
???B.?When
did
you
go
on
vacation
C.?How
was
your
vacation?????????????????????????????????
???D.?Did
you
enjoy
your
vacation
二、填空题
10.Where
________
(be)
you
last
night?
11.Li
Lei
often
________
(help)
me
with
my
Chinese.
12.Ann
________
(go)
to
the
police
station
this
morning.
13.Look!
The
students
________
(swim)
in
the
river.
三、完形填空
14.完形填空
???
Frank
was
clever,
but
he
never
1
to
work
hard.
He
often
said
to
his
friends,
"If
you
work
hard,
you
will
2
a
lot
of
money,
but
it
is
not
so
good.
I
want
easy
work
and
a
lot
of
money.
That's
the
most
interesting
thing
in
the
world.”
So
he
could
only
be
3
.
But
he
still
thought
it
was
too
much
work,
so
he
only
told
his
friends
what
to
do
and
4
money
from
them.
???
One
day,
Frank
sent
one
of
his
friends
to
a
very
large
and
beautiful
house.
He
told
him
5
money
from
that
rich
family.
It
was
evening,
and
a
man
and
a
girl
6
in
the
room.
They
were
playing
a
duet(二重奏)
on
a
piano.
Then
the
thief
7
into
the
house.
???
When
he
returned,
Frank
8
him
what
he
had
got.
But
he
said.
"I
didn't
take
9
.
That
family
can't
have
much
money.
You
know,
two
people
were
playing
on
the
same
piano
there.
They
10
money
to
buy
another
piano.”
1.
A.
likes
B.
liked
C.
like
D.
liking
2.
A.
make
B.
take
C.
got
D.
had
3.
A.
a
worker
B.
a
pianist
C.
a
thief
D.
a
policeman
4.
A.
get
B.
gets
C.
got
D.
to
get
5.
A.
get
B.
gets
C.
got
D.
to?get
6.
A.
are
B.
were
C.
was
D.
sits
7.
A.
come
B.
comes
C.
came?
D.
to
come
8.
A.
ask
B.
asked
C.
asks
D.
asking
9.
A.
someting
B.
everything?
C.
nothing
D.
anything
10.
A.
?didn’t?have
B.
didn’t?had
C.
aren’t?have
D.
don't?had
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案：
A
解析：根据后一句
It
works
well.可知“手表没有毛病”，不定代词和形容词连用时，不定代词在前，形容词在后，故选A。句意是：这块手表没有毛病，它走得很准。
点评：考查不定代词辨析以及和形容词连用的词序问题。
2.答案：
D
解析：第一个空时间状语是
now，故动词用
am，第二个空时间状语是
an
hour
ago，用一般过去时，主语是
I
，故动词用was。选D。
点评：本题考查be动词的用法。
3.答案：
A
解析：考查形容词辨析和动词短语；any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句；have
money
for+名词（花钱买物品）短语。根据句意：我没有钱买字典。故A项符合。
4.答案：
C
解析：考查介词短语；on
vacation是度假的介词短语。句意：每年有许多人在这里度假。故C项正确。
5.答案：
B
解析：不定代词
something常用于肯定句，而anything常用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一般疑问句，用anything，排除选项A和C。special是形容词，当不定代词和形容词连用时，不定代词在前，形容词在后，故选B。
点评：考查不定代词和形容词连用。
6.答案：
A
解析：根据答语I
went
to
New
York
City.可知用一般过去时，疑问句需要加助动词did，后面跟动词原形，故选A。
点评：考查一般过去时的用法。
7.答案：
D
解析：根据问句What
did
you
do
last
vacation?
是一般过去时，答句也应该用一般过去时，stay的过去式是规则变化
stayed，故选D。
点评：考查一般过去时的用法。
8.答案：
C
解析：go
on
vacation
是固定短语，意为“去度假”，故选
C。句意是：你去哪儿度假的？我去了纽约城。
点评：本题考查介词辨析。
9.答案：
C
解析：考查特殊疑问句；根据下句回答，分析得出：应是提问假期过得怎么样？A你假期去哪里？B你什么时候度假？C你假期过得怎么样？D你假期过得好吗？因此C项符合。
二、填空题
10.答案：were
解析：时间状语是
last
night，用一般过去时，主语是you，故填
were。意思是：你昨天晚上在哪儿？
点评：考查一般过去时的用法。
11.答案：helps
解析：often是一般现在时的标志，主语
Li
Lei是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式
helps。句意是：李磊经常帮助我学习汉语。
点评：考查一般现在时的用法，表示经常发生的动作，当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用三单形式。
12.答案：went
解析：this
morning
可以理解为过去的时间，故动词用过去式
went。句意是：安妮今天上午去了警察局。
点评：考查一般过去时的用法，表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式。
13.答案：are
swimming
解析：Look！是现在进行时的提示语，主语the
students是复数形式，故填
are
swimming。句意是：看！学生们正在河里游泳。
点评：考查现在进行时的用法，表示说话时正在进行的动作。
三、完形填空
14.答案：
（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
解析：
（1）考查动词；根据句意及一般过去时态分析，看出B项正确。句意：但是他从来不喜欢努力工作。
（2）考查动词辨析；根据句意及时态分析，看出A项正确。句意：如果你努力工作，你会赚许多钱。make
a
lot
of
money是赚钱的表达。
（3）考查名词；根据句意：因此他只能去做贼。由上句分析主人公想要做简单的工作并且赚许多的钱得出做贼比较符合。因此C项比较符合。
（4）考查动词；根据句意及一般过去时态分析，C项正确。句意：但是他还是认为做贼工作量大，因此他只是告诉他的朋友们去偷并从他们那里拿钱。
（5）考查动词；根据句意：他告诉他从富人家里偷钱。tell
sb.
to
do告诉某人做某事。因此D项正确。
（6）考查动词；根据句意及一般过去时态分析，B项正确。
（7）考查动词；根据句意及一般过去时态分析，C项正确。came
into
the
house是进入房间。
（8）考查动词；根据句意及一般过去时态分析，B项正确。句意：当他返回的时候，Frank问他，他偷到了什么。
（9）考查不定代词；根据句意：但是他回答说：“我什么也没偷到。那个家里没有钱。两个人都弹一个钢琴。”D项正确。
（10）考查否定句。根据句意：他们都没有钱再买个钢琴呢。A项正确。过去时的否定句=did't+动词原形。
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