中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版英语科目八年级上
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A(3a-Grammer)
第一课时教学设计
课题
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?Section
A(3a-Grammer)
单元
一单元
学科
英语
年级
八年级上
学习目标
知识目标：明白过去式语句的写法，能将肯定句变成一般疑问句或否定句，掌握none,no
one和nothing的区别，形容词修饰不定代词的位置，some-不定代词放于否定句的形式技能目标：能够灵活运用不定代词结构的句子情感目标：在情境中，习得学习英语的快乐
重点
none,no
one和nothing的区别，形容词修饰不定代词的位置，some-不定代词放于否定句的形式
难点
none,no
one和nothing的区别，形容词修饰不定代词的位置
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
(?导入.mp4?)
观看视频
动画导入，激发兴趣，为本节课教学做好准备
讲授新课
Revision1.anyone用在疑问句或否定句中，类似的词还有anywhere2.most可做形容词，代词和副词，most
of做主语，谓语形式与of后面的名词单复数保持一致3.quite
a
few很多4.不定代词+形容词句子：Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.Let's
recite
the
dialogue.Rick:Hi,Helen.Long
time
no
see...Presentation1.something[?s?mθ??]
pron.某事，某物用在肯定句中，否定句和疑问句使用anythingsomething
special特别的事情I
ate
something
delicious.我吃了一些美味的东西。Is
anything
wrong?有问题吗？改错：某事是对的。Something
is
right.2.everyone[?evriw?n]
pron.每人；人人；所有人Everyone
is
here.人人都在这里。辨析：everyone和every
oneeveryone每人，做主语，谓语用三单every
one每个，后面可加ofEveryone
in
our
class
likes
Mr.Liu.我们班每个人都喜欢刘先生。I
have
read
every
one
of
them.每一本我都读了。ReadingWhere
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
New
York
City.Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
No.
No
one
was
here.
Everyone
was
on
vacation.Did
you
buy
anything
special?
Yes,
I
bought
something
for
my
father.No,
l
bought
nothing.How
was
the
food?Everything
tasted
really
good!Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
Oh,
yes.
Everything
was
excellent.Language
pointsEverything
tasted
really
good!taste作系动词，后面加形容词The
cake
tasted
delicious.这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。taste作动词，品尝I
will
taste
the
food.我要尝尝这个食物。taste作名词，味道I
don't
like
the
taste
of
it.我不喜欢它的味道。翻译：这个桔汁尝起来甜The
orange
tastes
sweet.一般过去式的结构：主语+谓语（过去式）+宾语+其他主语+was/were+表语+其他I
went
to
the
mountains.我去爬山I
was
a
child.我是一个小孩。判断过去式的时间词①介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日，如in
1983等。②yesterday以及由yesterday构成的短语，如yesterday
morning/afternoon/evening，the
day
before
yesterday等。③带有ago的短语，如three
days
ago，five
years
ago等。④last构成的短语，如last
weekyear/month等。⑤表示过去的单词或短语，如once，atthat
time，just
now等。两个或两个以上的动词用and连接，前一个动词用了过去式，后一个动词也用过去式e.g.I
stayed
at
home
and
read
a
good
book
last
Sunday.上个星期天我待在家里读了一本好书。-Wendy，how
long
have
you
had
the
Huawei
P30
Pro？-A
couple
of
days.I_______
it
last
week.A.bought
B.buy
C.will
buy
D.have
bought答案：A肯定句变否定句：1.was/were后面加not2.could后面加not3.实义动词做谓语，借助于didn'te.g.He
was
17
years
old
last
year.→He
was
not/wasn't
17
years
old
last
year.e.g.I
could
watch
TV
in
2016.→I
could
not
watch
TV
in
2016.e.g.We
went
to
the
park
yesterday.→We
didn't
go
to
the
park
yesterday.-Did
you
do
anything
interesting
last
Sunday？-Not
really.I
just
______at
home.A.stay
B.will
stay
C.stayed
D.am
staying答案：C陈述句变成一般疑问句和特殊疑问句1.句子有be或情态动词，将be或情态动词放到句子开头2.句子有实义动词，借助于助动词did，放于句子开头3.特殊疑问句在一般疑问句的基础上添加特殊疑问词e.g.He
was
short
last
year.→Was
he
short
last
year？e.g.She
stayed
at
home
yesterday.→Did
she
stay
at
home
yesterday？e.g.How
did
he
go
to
Shanghai？复合不定代词的用法辨析none,no
one,nothingno
one指人，做主语谓语用三单，后面不可加ofnone没有一个，指人或物，可以与of连用，谓语单复数都可以nothing只能用于指物，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。No
one
wants
to
go
shopping.没有一个人想去购物。None
of
these
pens
work/works.这些钢笔没有一支能用。-What
is
in
the
box？箱子里有什么？-Nothing.什么东西也没有。As
long
as
you
stick
to
your
dreams，___________is
impossible.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything答案：C形容词、动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，形容词、动词不定式后置。e.g.I
really
have
something
to
do.我确实有事情要做。拓展：复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。-Did
you
find________
funny
in
the
book？-Yes.It
talks
about
how
to
be
a
good
kid.A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything答案：Csome-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句；any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者期望得到肯定回答时，常用含有some-的不定代词。e.g.Someone
put
an
umbrella
here.有人在这里放了一把伞。I
didn't
meet
anybody
on
the
island.在岛上我没遇见什么人。Would
you
like
something
to
drink？你想喝点什么吗？Money
is
important，but
it
can't
buy_____，especially（尤其是）happiness
and
health.A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing答案：ALet’s
do1.
Why_________(do
not
)
you
go
on
vacation
last
weekend?2.
Is
there____________(something)
new
in
today's
newspaper?1.didn't
2.anything3.
The
most
beautiful
thing
about
learning
is
that______
can
take
it
away
from
you.A.
anybody
B.
somebody
C.
everybody
D.
nobody4.
As
a
child,
I
would
sit
for
hours
by
the
river
doing_____-simply
daydreaming.A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
anything答案：D
A4.He______me
his
name，but
I
can't
remember
it
now.A.tells
B.will
tell
C.told
D.is
telling5.-What
did
you
do
the
day
before
yesterday？-I_______for
an
English
test.A.study
B.studied
C.studying
D.studies答案：C
BHomework翻译：他昨天告诉了我。我做了一些特别的事情。没有一个人参加了这次聚会。箱子里没有任何东西。
回顾知识阅读句子，发现语法点认真听讲，对重难点部分做好笔记结合基础知识，完成练习
帮助学生温故知新，为本节课教学提供知识基础提供例句，帮助学生发现语法知识讲解语法知识，为本章学习做好基础工作讲解语法知识，为后续习题练习做好准备联系实际，通过练习，强化语法知识点
课堂小结
1.使用过去式的句子一般含有过去时间词，如yesterday,last
week2.肯定句改为一般疑问句，be提前，借助did，情态动词提前3.肯定句的否定，在be/could后加not,实义动词借助didn't4.none,no
one与nothing的区别5.形容词修饰不定代词放后面6.some-不定代词放于否定句或疑问句，some改为any
学生根据标题，回顾本节课的知识
一节课过后，容易对本节课知识点以往，总结一下，加深印象
板书
复习
语法讲解
练习
总结
结合板书重点，做好笔记
将本节课的重点在板书上标识，有利于使得学生了解本节课的关键知识点，有助于突出重难点
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Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A(Grammer)
人教版本
八年级上册
Lead
in
1.anyone用在疑问句或否定句中，类似的词还有anywhere
2.most可做形容词，代词和副词，most
of做主语，谓语形式与of后面的名词单复数保持一致
3.quite
a
few很多
4.不定代词+形容词
句子：Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
Revision
Revision
Last
month,Helen
was_____________.She
went
to
Guizhou
with
her
family.She
saw
Huangguoshu
Waterfall.It
was____________.
They
___________________photos.But
Rick
just
______________
most
of
the
time
to_______________
on
vacation
wonderful
took
quite
a
few
stayed
at
home
read
and
relax
Let's
recite
the
dialogue.
Rick:Hi,Helen.Long
time
no
see...
Presentation
1.something[?s?mθ??]
pron.某事，某物
用在肯定句中，否定句和疑问句使用anything
something
special特别的事情
I
ate
something
delicious.
我吃了一些美味的东西。
Is
anything
wrong?
有问题吗？
改错：某事是对的。
Something
is
right.
Presentation
2.everyone[?evriw?n]
pron.每人；人人；所有人
Everyone
is
here.人人都在这里。
辨析：everyone和every
one
everyone每人，做主语，谓语用三单
every
one每个，后面可加of
Everyone
in
our
class
likes
Mr.Liu.我们班每个人都喜欢刘先生。
I
have
read
every
one
of
them.每一本我都读了。
Reading
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
New
York
City.
Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
No.
No
one
was
here.
Everyone
was
on
vacation.
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
Yes,
I
bought
something
for
my
father.No,
l
bought
nothing.
How
was
the
food?Everything
tasted
really
good!
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
Oh,
yes.
Everything
was
excellent.
Language
points
Everything
tasted
really
good!
taste作系动词，后面加形容词
The
cake
tasted
delicious.这个蛋糕尝起来很美味。
taste作动词，品尝
I
will
taste
the
food.我要尝尝这个食物。
taste作名词，味道
I
don't
like
the
taste
of
it.我不喜欢它的味道。
翻译：这个桔汁尝起来甜
The
orange
tastes
sweet.
Language
points
一般过去式的结构：
主语+谓语（过去式）+宾语+其他
主语+was/were+表语+其他
I
went
to
the
mountains.我去爬山
I
was
a
child.我是一个小孩。
Language
points
判断过去式的时间词
①介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日，如in
1983等。
②yesterday以及由yesterday构成的短语，如yesterday
morning/
afternoon/evening，the
day
before
yesterday等。
③带有ago的短语，如three
days
ago，five
years
ago等。
④last构成的短语，如last
weekyear/month等。
⑤表示过去的单词或短语，如once，atthat
time，just
now等。
Language
points
两个或两个以上的动词用and连接，前一个动词用了过去式，
后一个动词也用过去式
e.g.I
stayed
at
home
and
read
a
good
book
last
Sunday.
上个星期天我待在家里读了一本好书。
Language
points
-Wendy，how
long
have
you
had
the
Huawei
P30
Pro？
-A
couple
of
days.I_______
it
last
week.
A.bought
B.buy
C.will
buy
D.have
bought
Language
points
肯定句变否定句：
1.was/were后面加not
2.could后面加not
3.实义动词做谓语，借助于didn't
Language
points
e.g.He
was
17
years
old
last
year.
→He
was
not/wasn't
17
years
old
last
year.
e.g.I
could
watch
TV
in
2016.
→I
could
not
watch
TV
in
2016.
e.g.We
went
to
the
park
yesterday.
→We
didn't
go
to
the
park
yesterday.
Language
points
-Did
you
do
anything
interesting
last
Sunday？
-Not
really.I
just
______at
home.
A.stay
B.will
stay
C.stayed
D.am
staying
Language
points
陈述句变成一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
1.句子有be或情态动词，将be或情态动词放到句子开头
2.句子有实义动词，借助于助动词did，放于句子开头
3.特殊疑问句在一般疑问句的基础上添加特殊疑问词
Language
points
e.g.He
was
short
last
year.
→Was
he
short
last
year？
e.g.She
stayed
at
home
yesterday.
→Did
she
stay
at
home
yesterday？
e.g.How
did
he
go
to
Shanghai？
Language
points
I
watched
the
football
game
yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
_________you_________
the
football
game
yesterday？
Did
watch
Language
points
复合不定代词的用法
辨析none,no
one,nothing
no
one指人，做主语谓语用三单，后面不可加of
none没有一个，指人或物，可以与of连用，谓语单复数都可以
nothing只能用于指物，作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。可用来回答what引导的特殊疑问句。
Language
points
No
one
wants
to
go
shopping.没有一个人想去购物。
None
of
these
pens
work/works.这些钢笔没有一支能用。
-What
is
in
the
box？箱子里有什么？
-Nothing.什么东西也没有。
As
long
as
you
stick
to
your
dreams，___________is
impossible.
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
Language
points
形容词、动词不定式修饰复合不定代词时，形容词、动词不定式后置。
e.g.I
really
have
something
to
do.
我确实有事情要做。
拓展：复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Language
points
-Did
you
find________
funny
in
the
book？
-Yes.It
talks
about
how
to
be
a
good
kid.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
Language
points
some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句；
any-类复合不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。
但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者期望得到肯定回答时，常用含有some-的不定代词。
Language
points
e.g.Someone
put
an
umbrella
here.有人在这里放了一把伞。
I
didn't
meet
anybody
on
the
island.在岛上我没遇见什么人。
Would
you
like
something
to
drink？你想喝点什么吗？
Money
is
important，but
it
can't
buy_____，especially（尤其是）happiness
and
health.
A.anything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
Let’s
do
1.
Why_________(do
not
)
you
go
on
vacation
last
weekend?
2.
Is
there____________(something)
new
in
today's
newspaper?
1.didn't
2.anything
Let’s
do
3.
The
most
beautiful
thing
about
learning
is
that______
can
take
it
away
from
you.
A.
anybody
B.
somebody
C.
everybody
D.
nobody
4.
As
a
child,
I
would
sit
for
hours
by
the
river
doing_____-simply
daydreaming.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
anything
Let’s
do
4.He______me
his
name，but
I
can't
remember
it
now.
A.tells
B.will
tell
C.told
D.is
telling
5.-What
did
you
do
the
day
before
yesterday？
-I_______for
an
English
test.
A.study
B.studied
C.studying
D.studies
Summary
1.使用过去式的句子一般含有过去时间词，如yesterday,last
week
2.肯定句改为一般疑问句，be提前，借助did，情态动词提前
3.肯定句的否定，在be/could后加not,实义动词借助didn't
4.none,no
one与nothing的区别
5.形容词修饰不定代词放后面
6.some-不定代词放于否定句或疑问句，some改为any
Homework
翻译：
他昨天告诉了我。
我做了一些特别的事情。
没有一个人参加了这次聚会。
箱子里没有任何东西。
谢谢
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Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A(3a-Grammer)
一、单选题
1.We
_______
eleven
lessons
last
term.
A.?learn???????????????????????????????B.?learned?????????????????????????????C.?learns????????????????????????????D.?learning
2.—
Did
you
buy
_______?
—
No,
I
bought
nothing.???
A.?something
special???????
B.?anything
special??????
????C.?special
something??????
?D.?special
anything
3.—
Where
______
you
______
on
vacation?
—
I
went
to
New
York
City.
A.?did,
go????????????????????????????
B.?are,
going????????????????????????C.?will,
go???????????????????????????D.?do,
you?
4.—__________
you
often
go
to
the
beach?
—No,
but
I
__________
last
Sunday.
A.?Did;
want??????????????????????????B.?Do;
did????????????????????????????C.?Did;
do???????????????????????????D.?Do,
go
5.—__________
was
their
vacation???????
—It
__________
great.
A.?What;
was??????????????????????????B.?What,
is??????????????????????????
C.?How;
is?????????????????????????D.?How,
was
二、填空题
6.写出下列动词的过去式。
①get
________
②go
________③hear
________
④feel
________
⑤begin________⑥give________
7.Look!
The
students
________
(swim)
in
the
river.
8.Ann
________
(go)
to
the
police
station
this
morning.
9.The
students
often
________
(draw)
some
pictures
in
the
art
room.?
三、句型转换
10.The
boy
went
to
New
York
last
summer.
(改为一般疑问句)
________?the
boy________to
New
York
last
summer?
11.The
girl
went
somewhere
interesting
last
month.
(改为否定句)
The
girl________?________?________interesting
last
month.
12.Mr.
Brown
often
puts
his
books
in
his
car.
(用yesterday改写)
Mr.
Brown________?his
books
in
his
car
________.
13.Jim
planned
to
finish
the
work
with
someone.(改为一般疑问句)
________Jim________to
finish
the
work
with________?
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案：
B
解析：时间状语last
term.表示过去，用一般过去时，learn的过去式有两种形式，learnt或learned，故选B。句意是：上学期我们学习了十一门课程。
点评：本题考查一般过去时的用法，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.答案：
B
解析：不定代词
something常用于肯定句，而anything常用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一般疑问句，用anything，排除选项A和C。special是形容词，当不定代词和形容词连用时，不定代词在前，形容词在后，故选B。
点评：考查不定代词和形容词连用。
3.答案：
A
解析：根据答语I
went
to
New
York
City.可知用一般过去时，疑问句需要加助动词did，后面跟动词原形，故选A。
点评：考查一般过去时的用法。
4.答案：
B
解析：考查一般现在时和一般过去时；由关键词often看出属于一般现在时，因此助动词使用do；由last
Sunday看出属于一般过去时，因此使用动词过去式。故B项符合。
5.答案：
D
解析：考查特殊疑问句和一般过去时；A
What用来提问什么事情；B用来提问什么事情；时态属于一般现在时，与此处不符；C
How用来提问感觉怎么样；但时态不符属于一般现在时，此处应使用一般过去时。因此D项符合。
二、填空题
6.答案：got；went；heard；felt；began；gave
解析：①get的过去式是
got。
②go的过去式是went。
③hear的过去式是heard。
④feel的过去式是felt。
⑤begin的过去式是began。
⑥give的过去式是gave。
点评：考查不规则动词的过去式，需要熟记。
7.答案：are
swimming
解析：Look！是现在进行时的提示语，主语the
students是复数形式，故填
are
swimming。句意是：看！学生们正在河里游泳。
点评：考查现在进行时的用法，表示说话时正在进行的动作。
8.答案：went
解析：this
morning
可以理解为过去的时间，故动词用过去式
went。句意是：安妮今天上午去了警察局。
点评：考查一般过去时的用法，表示过去发生的动作，动词用过去式。
9.答案：draw
解析：often意为“经常”，是一般现在时的标志，主语the
students是复数形式，故填动词原形
draw。句意是：学生们经常在美术室画画。
点评：考查一般现在时的用法。
三、句型转换
10.答案：
Did；go
解析：?句意：这个男孩去年夏天去了纽约。含有实意动词的一般疑问句，如果是过去时，用助动词did进行提问，句首首字母大写，后面的动词还原为动词原形。故答案为Did；go。
点评：考查句型转换。注意含有一般过去时疑问句构成规则的识记。
11.答案：
didn't；go；anywhere
解析：句意：
这个女孩上个月去了某些有趣的地方。?含有一般过去时的否定句，用助动词didn't，后跟动词原形；somewhere某个地方，用在肯定句中，用在否定句应用anywhere。故答案是didn't；go；anywhere。
点评：考查句型转换。注意时态和助动词didn't的用法。
12.答案：
put；yesterday
解析：句意：
布朗先生经常把书放在车里。
用yesterday替换，应用一般过去时，put的过去式还是put，故答案为put；yesterday。
点评：考查句型转换。注意时态和不规则的过去式。
13.答案：
Did；plan；anyone
解析：句意：
吉姆计划和某人一起完成这项工作。含有实意动词的一般疑问句，如果是过去时，用助动词did进行提问，句首首字母大写，后面的动词还原为动词原形。someone某个人，用在肯定句中，变疑问句要用anyone。故答案为Did；plan；anyone。
点评：考查句型转换。注意一般疑问句的构成规则的识记。
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