中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版英语科目八年级上
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A(3a-3c)
第一课时教学设计
课题
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?Section
A(3a-3c)
单元
一单元
学科
英语
年级
八年级上
学习目标
知识目标：掌握单词myself,yourself,bored,seem的用法，掌握句子How
do
you
like
it?.The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.技能目标：能够用英语简单描述自己的假期情感目标：在情景中，习得学习英语的快乐
重点
单词myself,yourself,bored,seem的用法，句子How
do
you
like
it?.The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
难点
句子How
do
you
like
it?.The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.的用法
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
导入新课
What
did
the
children
do
in
their
holiday?
(?导入.mp4?)
观看视频，思考问题
采用动画导入，激发学生兴趣，为本节课教学做好准备
讲授新课
Revision1.使用过去式的句子一般含有过去时间词，如yesterday,last
week2.肯定句改为一般疑问句，be提前，借助did，情态动词提前3.肯定句的否定，在be/could后加not,实义动词借助didn't4.none,no
one与nothing的区别5.形容词修饰不定代词放后面6.some-不定代词放于否定句或疑问句，some改为anyPresentation1.of
course
当然，自然同义词Sure/Certainly-May
I
use
your
pen，please？我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？-Of
course！当然！-Do
you
want
to
be
late你想迟到吗？-Of
course
not.当然不。(否定回答)2.myself[ma??self]
pron.我自己，我本人第二人称反身代词：yourselfI
teach
myself
English.我自学英语。I
can
finish
the
work
by
myself.我自己能够完成那项工作。单数myself
复数ourselves单数yourself
复数yourselves单数himself/herself/itself复数themselvesteach
oneself自学
enjoy
oneself玩得高兴
by
oneself独自learn..by
oneself自学
help
oneself
to...自用翻译：我自己自学英语。I
learn
English
by
myself.3.seem[si?m]
v.好像；似乎；看来主语+seem+形容词seem
to
do
sth似乎要做某事It
seems
that+从句
似乎...He
seems
happy.=He
seems
to
be
happy.=It
seems
that
he
is
happy.他看上去好像很高兴。写同义句The
question
seems
hard.It
seems
that
the
question
is
hard.4.bored[b??d]
adj.厌倦的；烦闷的He
feels
bored.他感到很烦。【辨析】boring与boredboring描述物；bored描述人的状态He
feels
bored
in
the
library.在图书馆里他觉得很无聊。I
find
the
story
very
boring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。Do
you
find
yourself
getting
impatient（没有耐心的）or
____with
people
over
unimportant
things？A.bored
B.boring
C.tiring
D.angrily答案：A5.someone[?s?mw?n]
pron.某人做主语，谓语用三单Someone
is
crying.有人在哭。翻译：有人离开了Someone
left.6.diary[?da??ri]
n.日记复数：diarieswrite
a
diary/write
diaries记日记He
likes
writing
a
diary.他喜欢写日记。改错：Tom
writed
diary
every
day.diary改为diariesSing
a
songEveryone
is
here.Everyone
is
here.Of
couse.Of
course.Of
course.Let's
enjoy
ourselves.Let's
enjoy
ourselves.Here
is
a
hen.There
is
a
pig.It
seems
not
to
be
boring.It
seems
not
to
be
boring.Let's
write
a
diary.Let's
write
a
diary.Reading3c
Ask
your
group
questions
about
their
last
vacation.
Then
tell
the
class
your
results.Reading
task1.Where
did
Alice
go
on
vacation?She
went
to
Sanya.2.Did
Alice
enjoy
her
trip?Yes,she
did.3.Why
didn't
Alice
buy
anything
for
herself?Because
she
didn't
really
see
anything
she
liked.判断正误，正确填T，错误填F1.Bill
went
to
a
friend's
farm.2.Mark
fed
some
hens.3.Mark
was
busy
in
the
evening.4.Everyone
was
bored.1.F
2.T
3.F
4.FChain
gameWhere
do
you
want
to
go
on
vacation?Ask
and
answer
in
chains.A:I
want
to
go
to
Beijing.Because...B:I
want
to
go
to
Guiyang.Because...Language
points1.How
did
you
like
it？=What
do
you
think
of
it?How
do
you
like.？你觉得…怎么样？e.g.-How
do
you
like
the
program
Keep
Running，Jack？杰克，你认为《奔跑吧》这个节目怎么样？-It's
wonderful.很棒。-_______do
you
like
the
Double
Eleven
Shopping
Festival？-I
don't
like
it
because
my
mother
often
buys
a
lot
of
things
we
don't
need.A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where答案：A2.Did
you
go
shopping？go
shopping去购物同义短语为do
some
shopping。"go+v.-ing形式"意为“去做...”短语：go
swimming去游泳
go
skating去滑冰
go
boating去划船e.g.After
school
they
often
go
shopping
and
go
swimming.放学后，他们经常去买东西和游泳。翻译：我周六去游泳。I
will
go
swimming
on
Saturday.3.I
bought
something
for
my
parents,
but
nothing
for
myself.短语：buy
sth
for
sb=buy
sb
sth为某人
购买某物myself在此充当反身代词，做for的宾语I
bought
a
cup
for
myself.我为我自己买了一个茶杯。I
don't
want
to
be
______.I
just
want
to
be______A.anybody；myself
B.somebody；myself
C.everybody；me
D.anybody；me答案：A4.The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.There
be
nothing
to
do.没什么要做的。相当于Sb
have/has
nothing
to
do...意为“没什么要做的”There
is
nothing
to
do
because
of
the
rain.因为下雨没什么要做的。do
nothing
but
do
sth.除了做某事之外什么也没做。but"除…之外”（=except），前有实义动词do时but后的不定式需省略toLast
night
I
did
nothing
but
watch
TV.昨晚我除了看电视什么也没干。The
doctor
told
him
nothing
but
to
stop
smoking.医生除了让他戒烟，其他什么都没有说。翻译：我除了看书，其他都没做I
do
nothing
but
read
books.
5.Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.分析：no
one做主语，短语seem
to
do
sth似乎会...Jack
seemed
to
be
tired.杰克似乎很累。It
seemed
to
be
wrong.它似乎是错误的。Let’s
do一、根据提示完成单词1.How
many
__________（母鸡）are
there
on
the
farm？2.
James,
help________
(you)
to
some
salad.
It's
just
behind
you.3.
In
my
spare
time,
I
like
to
keep__________(diary).1.hens
2.yourself
3.diaries1.-_______-Great!
Everyone
had
fun.A.
How
was
the
school
trip
yesterday
B.
How
often
do
you
exerciseC.
Did
you
ride
a
horse
D.
Can
you
do
the
dishes答案：A2.
It
seems
that
you
are
______with
the_____
job.A.
boring;
bored
B.
bored;
boredC.
bored;
boring
D.
boring;
boring3.-Look!
There
is
a
horse
racing
program
on
TV
now.-Mm,
it
_______
exciting.A.
seems
B.
looks
like
C.
feel
D.
seem
like答案：C
A4.-Do
you
love
your
parents？-Yes，of
course._______important
than
them.A.Something
B.Anything
C.Everything
D.Nothing
in
my
life
is
more答案：DHomework小华假期去了外婆家，在那里他喂了鸡，去购物，白天过的很充实，快乐，晚上除了看书，没做其他的事情，围绕情景，写一篇作文，描述小华假期生活，字词80字。
回顾知识认真听讲，对重难点部分做好笔记阅读课本，完成练习对重难点部分做好笔记结合基础知识，完成练习
回顾知识，为本节课教学提供知识基础讲解词汇，为后续文章理解做好铺垫结合阅读训练，加深学生的文章理解讲解语法，为后续习题演练做好铺垫在练习中强化认知
课堂小结
1.of
course的否定回答2.反身代词myself,teach
oneself,learn...by
oneself,help
oneself3.seem的短语：It
seems
that.../seem
to
do
sth/主语+seem+形容词4.bored与boring的区别5.The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.How
do
you
like
it?
学生根据标题，回顾本节课的知识
一节课过后，容易对本节课知识点以往，总结一下，加深印象
板书
单词
语法知识
练习
总结用法例子
结合板书重点，做好笔记
将本节课的重点在板书上标识，有利于使得学生了解本节课的关键知识点，有助于突出重难点
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Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A(3a-3c)
人教版本
八年级上册
Lead
in
What
did
the
children
do
in
their
holiday?
1.使用过去式的句子一般含有过去时间词，如yesterday,last
week
2.肯定句改为一般疑问句，be提前，借助did，情态动词提前
3.肯定句的否定，在be/could后加not,实义动词借助didn't
4.none,no
one与nothing的区别
5.形容词修饰不定代词放后面
6.some-不定代词放于否定句或疑问句，some改为any
Revision
Presentation
1.of
course
当然，自然
同义词Sure/Certainly
-May
I
use
your
pen，please？
我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？
-Of
course！当然！
-Do
you
want
to
be
late你想迟到吗？
-Of
course
not.当然不。(否定回答)
翻译：当然，我会赢！
Of
course,I
will
win.
Presentation
2.myself[ma??self]
pron.我自己，我本人
第二人称反身代词：yourself
I
teach
myself
English.我自学英语。
I
can
finish
the
work
by
myself.我自己能够完成那项工作。
单数myself
复数ourselves
单数yourself
复数yourselves
单数himself/herself/itself
复数themselves
Presentation
teach
oneself自学
enjoy
oneself玩得高兴
by
oneself独自learn..by
oneself自学
help
oneself
to...自用
翻译：我自己自学英语。
I
learn
English
by
myself.
Presentation
3.seem[si?m]
v.好像；似乎；看来
主语+seem+形容词
seem
to
do
sth似乎要做某事
It
seems
that+从句
似乎...
He
seems
happy.
=He
seems
to
be
happy.
=It
seems
that
he
is
happy.他看上去好像很高兴。
写同义句The
question
seems
hard.
It
seems
that
the
question
is
hard.
Presentation
4.bored[b??d]
adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
He
feels
bored.他感到很烦。
【辨析】boring与bored
boring描述物；bored描述人的状态
He
feels
bored
in
the
library.在图书馆里他觉得很无聊。
I
find
the
story
very
boring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
Presentation
Do
you
find
yourself
getting
impatient（没有耐心的）or
____with
people
over
unimportant
things？
A.bored
B.boring
C.tiring
D.angrily
Presentation
5.someone[?s?mw?n]
pron.某人
做主语，谓语用三单
Someone
is
crying.
有人在哭。
翻译：有人离开了
Someone
left.
Presentation
6.diary[?da??ri]
n.日记
复数：diaries
write
a
diary/write
diaries记日记
He
likes
writing
a
diary.
他喜欢写日记。
改错：Tom
writed
diary
every
day.
diary改为diaries
Sing
a
song
Everyone
is
here.Everyone
is
here.
Of
couse.Of
course.Of
course.
Let's
enjoy
ourselves.Let's
enjoy
ourselves.
Here
is
a
hen.There
is
a
pig.
It
seems
not
to
be
boring.It
seems
not
to
be
boring.
Let's
write
a
diary.Let's
write
a
diary.
Reading
3a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box
and
practice
the
conversation.
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
Linda:
Did
you
do
________fun
on
your
vacation,
Alice?
Alice:
Yes,I
did.
I
went
to
Sanya.
Linda:
How
did
you
like
it?
Alice:
Well,
it
was
my
first
time
there,
so
_______
was
really
anything
everything
Reading
interesting.
Linda:
Did
you
go
with
_____
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
with
my
sister.
Linda:
Did
you
go
shopping?
Alice:
Of
course!
I
bought
_______for
my
parents,
but
_________for
myself.
Linda:
Why
didn't
you
buy________
Alice:
I
didn't
really
see_________
I
liked.
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
Reading
3b
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
e-mail
message
with
the
words
in
the
box.
anything
everything
nothing
everyone
no
one
Dear
Bill,
How
was
your
vacation?
Did
you
do_________
interesting?
Did__________
in
the
family
go
with
you?
I
went
to
a
friend's
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.____________was
great.
We
fed
some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs.
They
were
so
cute!
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was___________
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
Still______________seemed
to
be
bored.
Bye
for
now!
Mark
anything
everyone
Everything
nothing
no
one
Reading
3c
Ask
your
group
questions
about
their
last
vacation.
Then
tell
the
class
your
results.
Reading
task
1.Where
did
Alice
go
on
vacation?
She
went
to
Sanya.
2.Did
Alice
enjoy
her
trip?
Yes,she
did.
3.Why
didn't
Alice
buy
anything
for
herself?
Because
she
didn't
really
see
anything
she
liked.
Reading
task
判断正误，正确填T，错误填F
1.Bill
went
to
a
friend's
farm.
2.Mark
fed
some
hens.
3.Mark
was
busy
in
the
evening.
4.Everyone
was
bored.
1.F
2.T
3.F
4.F
Chain
game
Ask
and
answer
in
chains.
Where
do
you
want
to
go
on
vacation?
A:I
want
to
go
to
Beijing.
Because...
B:I
want
to
go
to
Guiyang.
Because...
Language
points
1.How
did
you
like
it？
=What
do
you
think
of
it?
How
do
you
like.？你觉得…怎么样？
e.g.-How
do
you
like
the
program
Keep
Running，Jack？
杰克，你认为《奔跑吧》这个节目怎么样？
-It's
wonderful.很棒。
Language
points
-_______do
you
like
the
Double
Eleven
Shopping
Festival？
-I
don't
like
it
because
my
mother
often
buys
a
lot
of
things
we
don't
need.
A.How
B.Why
C.When
D.Where
Language
points
2.Did
you
go
shopping？
go
shopping去购物
同义短语为do
some
shopping。"go+v.-ing形式"意为“去做...”
短语：go
swimming去游泳
go
skating去滑冰
go
boating去划船
e.g.After
school
they
often
go
shopping
and
go
swimming.
放学后，他们经常去买东西和游泳。
翻译：我周六去游泳。
I
will
go
swimming
on
Saturday.
Language
points
3.I
bought
something
for
my
parents,
but
nothing
for
myself.
短语：buy
sth
for
sb=buy
sb
sth为某人
购买某物
myself在此充当反身代词，做for的宾语
I
bought
a
cup
for
myself.我为我自己买了一个茶杯。
I
don't
want
to
be
______.I
just
want
to
be______
A.anybody；myself
B.somebody；myself
C.everybody；me
D.anybody；me
Language
points
4.The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
There
be
nothing
to
do.没什么要做的。
相当于Sb
have/has
nothing
to
do...意为“没什么要做的”
There
is
nothing
to
do
because
of
the
rain.
因为下雨没什么要做的。
Language
points
do
nothing
but
do
sth.除了做某事之外什么也没做。but"除…之外”
（=except），前有实义动词do时but后的不定式需省略to
Last
night
I
did
nothing
but
watch
TV.
昨晚我除了看电视什么也没干。
The
doctor
told
him
nothing
but
to
stop
smoking.
医生除了让他戒烟，其他什么都没有说。
Language
points
翻译：我除了看书，其他都没做
I
do
nothing
but
read
books.
Language
points
5.Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.
分析：no
one做主语，短语seem
to
do
sth似乎会...
Jack
seemed
to
be
tired.
杰克似乎很累。
It
seemed
to
be
wrong.
它似乎是错误的。
Let’s
do
一、根据提示完成单词
1.How
many
__________（母鸡）are
there
on
the
farm？
2.
James,
help________
(you)
to
some
salad.
It's
just
behind
you.
3.
In
my
spare
time,
I
like
to
keep__________(diary).
1.hens
2.yourself
3.diaries
Let’s
do
1.-_______
-Great!
Everyone
had
fun.
A.
How
was
the
school
trip
yesterday
B.
How
often
do
you
exercise
C.
Did
you
ride
a
horse
D.
Can
you
do
the
dishes
Let’s
do
2.
It
seems
that
you
are
______with
the_____
job.
A.
boring;
bored
B.
bored;
bored
C.
bored;
boring
D.
boring;
boring
3.-Look!
There
is
a
horse
racing
program
on
TV
now.
-Mm,
it
_______
exciting.
A.
seems
B.
looks
like
C.
feel
D.
seem
like
Let’s
do
4.-Do
you
love
your
parents？
-Yes，of
course._______important
than
them.
A.Something
B.Anything
C.Everything
D.Nothing
in
my
life
is
more
Summary
1.of
course的否定回答
2.反身代词myself,teach
oneself,learn...by
oneself,help
oneself
3.seem的短语：It
seems
that.../seem
to
do
sth/主语+seem+形容词
4.bored与boring的区别
5.The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
How
do
you
like
it?
Homework
小华假期去了外婆家，在那里他喂了鸡，去购物，白天过的很充实，快乐，晚上除了看书，没做其他的事情，围绕情景，写一篇作文，描述小华假期生活，字词80字。
谢谢
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Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Section
A(3a-3c)
一、单选题
1.The
old
man
is
well
because
he
often
__________.
A.?exercises???????????????????????????????B.?drinks??????????????????????????????C.?sleeps?????????????????????????D.?play
2.Lily
usually
starts
the
day
__________
breakfast.
A.?with????????????????
??????????????????????B.?from????????????????????????????????C.?at???????????????
??????????????D.?of
3.We
_______
eleven
lessons
last
term.
A.?learn???????????????????????????????
B.?learned?????????????????????????????C.?learns????????????????????????D.?learning
4.We
_______
the
Great
Wall
three
days
ago.
A.?didn't
went
to?????????????????????
B.?didn't
go
to?????????????????????
C.?weren't
go
to??????????????D.?go
to
5.I
knocked
on
the
door
but
__________
answered.
A.?somebody?????????????????????????
B.?nobody?????????????????????????
C.?anybody??????????????????????D.?everybody
6.Did
you
study
_______
tests??????
A.?on?????????????????????????????????????????
B.?to??????????????????????????????????????C.?for???????????????????????????????D.?in
7.—
Did
you
buy
_______?
—
No,
I
bought
nothing.???
A.?something
special??????
?B.?anything
special??????????
C.?special
something???????D.?special
anything
8.—
__________
do
you
read
English
books?
—
Twice
a
day.
A.?How
many???????????????????????
B.?How
much?????????????????????C.?How
long????????????????????D.?How
often
9.—__________
you
often
go
to
the
beach?
—No,
but
I
__________
last
Sunday.
A.?Did;
want?????????????????????????????
B.?Do;
did??????????????????????????C.?Did;
do???????????????????????D.?Do,
go
二、填空题
10.The
students
often
________
(draw)
some
pictures
in
the
art
room.?
11.Her
father
________
(read)
a
newspaper
last
night.?
12.I
usually
________
(watch)
a
cartoon
on
Saturday.???
13.—
Did
he
________
(fly)
a
kite
on
Sunday?
—
Yes,
he
________.
14.It
________
(be)
Ben's
birthday
last
Friday.?
三、完形填空
15.完形填空。
???
Four
women
lived
in
the
same
building
and
all
of
them
were
going
to
a
party.
They
were
1
?about
what
dresses
they
would
wear.
They
finally
decided
to
choose(挑选)
a
dress
that
matches
the
hair
color
of
their
2
.
???
The
first
woman
said,
"I
will
go
in
red
3
?my
husband
colored
his
hair
red."
???
4
?this,
the
second
woman
said,
"Well,
I
will
5
?black
because
my
husband's
hair
color
is
black."?
???
The
third
woman
also
had
a(n)
6
?"Yes,
then
I
would
love
to
go
in
a
7
?dress
because
my
husband
has
yellow
and
blonde(金色的)
hair!"
???
They
all
turned
to
the
8
?woman,
but
she
stayed
quiet.
So
they
asked
her
9
?she
would
wear.
"I
am
thinking
very
hard,
but
I
can't
10
?a
right
dress.
It
seems
that
I
can't
wear
any
dress
because
my
husband
is
bald(秃顶的)!"
said
the
woman.
1.
A.
reading
B.
talking
C.
telling
D.
moving
2.
A.
sister
B.
brother
C.
husband
D.
child
3.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
then
D.
but
4.
A.
Watching
B.
Seeing
C.
Finding
D.
Hearing
5.
A.
put
on
B.
wear
C.
put
up
D.
dress
6.
A.
question
B.
way
C.
excuse
D.
answer
7.
A.
yellow
B.
white
C.
blue
D.
green
8.
A.
first
B.
second
C.
third
D.
fourth
9.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
what
D.
where
10.
A.
follow
B.
find
C.
look
D.
make
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案：
A
解析：句意：那位老人很健康，因为他经常锻炼。根据前后时态一致，D排除掉，根据句意，身体好应该是锻炼的结果。
B.
drinks喝饮料；
C.
sleeps睡觉
。故选A。
点评：考查动词辨析。
2.答案：
A
解析：句意是：莉莉通常以早饭开始一天。固定搭配
start
……with
，意为“以……开始”，故选A。
点评：考查介词辨析，注意介词的固定搭配。
3.答案：
B
解析：时间状语last
term.表示过去，用一般过去时，learn的过去式有两种形式，learnt或learned，故选B。句意是：上学期我们学习了十一门课程。
点评：本题考查一般过去时的用法，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
4.答案：
B
解析：时间状语three
days
ago.表示过去，用一般过去时，否定句需要加助动词did，后面跟动词原形，故选B。句意是：我们三天以前没有去长城。
点评：考查一般过去时的用法，在一般过去时中，否定句需要用助动词did加
not，后面跟动词原形。
5.答案：
B
解析：考查不定代词；根据句意：我敲门但是没有人回答我。nobody是没人，因此B项符合。A某人，C任何人，D每个人。
6.答案：
C
解析：句意是：你是为考试而学习的吗？on：向，朝……；关于；在……之上；在……时候；to：
到；向；（表示时间、方向）朝…方向；for
：为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于；in：按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内。根据句意可知选介词
for，故C正确。
点评：考查介词辨析。
7.答案：
B
解析：不定代词
something常用于肯定句，而anything常用于否定句和疑问句。本句是一般疑问句，用anything，排除选项A和C。special是形容词，当不定代词和形容词连用时，不定代词在前，形容词在后，故选B。
点评：考查不定代词和形容词连用。
8.答案：
D
解析：How
many多少个,修饰可数名词复数；How
much多少,修饰不可数名词；How
often多久一次.根据下文“一天两次”可知上文问的是“你多久读一次英语书?”故选D。
点评：考查特殊疑问句疑问词的辨析。
9.答案：
B
解析：考查一般现在时和一般过去时；由关键词often看出属于一般现在时，因此助动词使用do；由last
Sunday看出属于一般过去时，因此使用动词过去式。故B项符合。
二、填空题
10.答案：draw
解析：often意为“经常”，是一般现在时的标志，主语the
students是复数形式，故填动词原形
draw。句意是：学生们经常在美术室画画。
点评：考查一般现在时的用法。
11.答案：read
解析：时间状语是
last
night，用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，read的过去式和原形一样。句意是：昨天晚上我爸爸看了一份报纸。
点评：考查一般过去时的用法。
12.答案：watch
解析：usually意为“通常”，用于一般现在时，故动词填原形
watch。句意是：我通常在星期六看动画片。
点评：考查一般现在时，表示经常的习惯性动作。
13.答案：fly
；did
解析：助动词did后面跟动词原形，故问句中填
fly，一般疑问句的肯定回答是
Yes,
he
did.故第二个空填
did。
点评：考查一般过去时的一般疑问句以及肯定回答。
14.答案：was
解析：时间状语是last
Friday.，表示过去，用一般过去时，主语It是第三人称单数，故填
was。句意是：上个星期五是本的生日。
点评：考查一般过去时的用法。
三、完形填空
15.答案：
（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
解析：文章大意：
四个女人住在同一栋楼里，她们都要去一个派对。她们正在讨论她们将穿什么。
（1）句意：她们正在讨论她们穿什么。A阅读，B谈话，C告诉，D移动。固定搭配，talk
about，讨论，根据下句
They
finally
decided
to
choose(挑选)
a
dress
that
matches
the
hair
color
of
their?
可知，她们正在讨论她们穿什么。故选B。
（2）句意：?她们最后决定选一件和她们丈夫的发色相匹配的连衣裙。A姐妹，B兄弟，C丈夫，D孩子。根据下文?
will
go
in
red?3?my
husband
colored
his
hair
red."
可知，她们最后决定选一件和她们丈夫的发色相匹配的连衣裙。故选C。
（3）句意：
我要穿红色的，因为我丈夫把他的头发染成了红色。A因为，B因此，C然后，D但是。根据上文
They
finally
decided
to
choose(挑选)
a
dress
that
matches
the
hair
color
of
their?
可知，?她们最后决定选一件和她们丈夫的发色相匹配的连衣裙。故穿红色的，因为丈夫的头发颜色是红色。故选A。
（4）句意：听到这个，第二个女子说：“好吧，我会穿黑色的，因为我丈夫的头发是黑色的。
”A观看，B看见，C发现，D听见。根据上句The
first
woman
said,
"I
will
go
in
red?3
?my
husband
colored
his
hair
red."
可知，这是女子听到的。故选D。
（5）句意：听到这个，第二个女子说：“好吧，我会穿黑色的，因为我丈夫的头发是黑色的。
”A穿上，强调穿的动作，B穿着，强调穿的状态，C张贴，D给……穿衣服。根据
because
my
husband's
hair
color
is
black.
可知，因为丈夫的头发是黑色的，故穿黑色衣服。故选B。
（6）句意：第三个女子也有了一个回答。根据下文
"Yes,
then
I
would
love
to
go
in
a?7?dress
because
my
husband
has
yellow
and
blonde(金色的)
hair!"
可知，这是一个回答。A问题，B方法，C借口，D回答。故选D。
（7）句意：我会穿黄色的，因为我丈夫的头发是金黄色的。A黄色，B白色，C蓝色，D绿色。根据
because
my
husband
has
yellow
and
blonde(金色的)
hair!"
可知，因为丈夫的头发是金黄色的，故穿黄色的。故选A。
（8）句意：她们都转向第四个女子。结合上文可知，已经提到了三个女子。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四。结合上文
Four
women
lived
in
the
same
building可知，已经三个女子说了，故她们都转向第四个女子。故选D。
（9）句意：
所以她们问她穿什么。A什么时候，B如何，怎样，C什么，D哪里。根据下句
?"I
am
thinking
very
hard,
but
I
can't?10
?a
right
dress.?
可知，她们问她穿什么。故选C。
（10）句意：
我想得很辛苦，但找不到合适的衣服。A跟随，B发现，C看，D制作。根据下文It
seems
that
I
can't
wear
any
dress
because
my
husband
is
bald(秃顶的)!"
可知，她的丈夫是光头，但找不到合适的衣服。故选B。
点评：
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
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