Unit
1
People
of
achievement
Review（解析版）
Ⅰ.
根据所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
In
terms
of
research,
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
stick
to
the
___________
(academy)
cautiousness.
2.
It
is
therefore
unreasonable
to
make
a
___________
(distinct)
when
it
comes
to
a
woman’s
right
to
preserve
her
eggs.
3.
Before
2015,
our
party
___________
(acknowledge)
the
achievements
made
by
the
cooperation
and
supported
the
continuous
wider
cooperating
in
the
future.
4.
They
have
___________
(apparent)
achieved
broader
and
deeper
agreements
on
how
further
promotion
on
ecology
should
be
approached.
5.
It
is
reported
that
some
Taiwan
songstresses
share
the
same
___________(passionate)
for
love
and
romance—even
though
it’s
full
of
uncertainty
and
can
break
your
heart.
6.
The
old
man
is
said
to
___________(commit)
crime
in
the
room
beside
our
school
laboratory
2
decades
ago.
?
7.
The
government
declared
financial
assistance
would
be
___________(obtain)
by
those
in
the
employment
training
courses.
?
8.
Around
ten
years
later,
English
had
___________
(gradual)
taken
the
place
of
Russian
as
a
subject
in
secondary
school
teaching.
9.
___________(consequence),
it
is
natural
for
those
countries
to
pay
attention
to
the
economic
development.
10.
It
means
digital
healthcare
companies
___________
(encounter)
fewer
obstacles
when
developing
new
products
and
services
after
5
years.
?
答案：1.
academic
2.
distinction
3.
acknowledged
4.
apparently
5.
passion
6.
to
commit
7.
be
obtained
8.
gradually
9.
Consequently
10.will
encounter
Ⅱ.
选词填空
die
from;
sum
up;
come
to
power;
take
up;
as
a
consequence
of;
stand
on
end;
as
though;
insist
on;
find
out;
draw
a
conclusion;
graduate
from;
get
stuck;
lead
to;
1.
“The
error,
if
not
checked,
could
______________
a
overall
disaster.
”
he
said.
?
2.
If
you
ever
______________,
ask
around
for
help
until
you
are
able
to
complete
a
given
task.
?
3.
Up
to
half
of
all
smokers
will
______________
a
tobacco-related
disease.
?
4.
They
need
to
interview
some
people
and
______________
if
they
like
their
jobs.
?
5.
______________
USA,
Qian
Xueshen
managed
to
come
back
home
to
serve
our
motherland.
?
6.
Ma
Yun
______________
retiring
and
trying
to
have
a
change
of
his
life
last
year.
?
7.
You
had
better
keep
on
trying
if
you
find
it
difficult
to
_______________.
8.
As
the
situation
has
changed,
it
is
necessary
______________
the
practical
experience
of
the
current
regulations.
?
9.
Emperor
Kang
Xi
took
a
series
of
measures
to
develop
the
nation’s
economy
after_______________.
10.
_______________,
there
is
a
growing
recognition
that
the
path
to
prosperity
must
be
built
on
a
solid
foundation
of
good
governance.
答案：1.
lead
to
2.
get
stuck
3.
die
from
4.
find
out
5.
Having
graduated
from
6.
insisted
on
7.
draw
a
conclusion
8.
to
sum
up
9.
coming
into
power
10.
Throughout
the
world
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A
The
Nobel
Prize
is
considered
one
of
the
most
recognizable
and
admirable
awards
possible,
honoring
people
of
the
world
for
their
outstanding
achievements
in
different
fields.
Alfred
Nobel
was
born
in
1833
to
a
family
of
engineers
in
Stockholm,
Sweden.
Nobel
as
a
young
man
studied
with
Nikolai
Zinin,
a
well-known
chemist.
In
1850,
he
met
Ascanio
Sobrero,
the
inventor
of
nitroglycerin
(炸药)
in
Paris.
Interested
in
its
unpredictable
nature
of
exploding
under
pressure
or
heat,
Nobel
started
to
find
a
way
to
control
it
and
make
a
usable
explosive(炸药).
In
1857
he
applied
for
his
first
patent
(专利),
an
English
patent
for
a
gas
meter.
After
years
of
efforts,
in
1867,
at
the
age
of
34,
Nobel
invented
dynamite(炸药),
which
is
much
easier
and
safer
to
control
than
nitroglycerin.
Dynamite
was
an
immediate
business
success
and
it
was
patented
in
the
US
and
the
UK
and
was
widely
used
in
mining.
During
his
lifetime,
Nobel
invented
and
patented
various
explosives.
He
built
up
his
wealth
from
his
355
inventions,
from
which
dynamite
was
the
most
important.
When
Alfred’s
brother
Ludwig
died
in
1888,
a
French
newspaper
mistakenly
published
Alfred’s
obituary
(讣告).
Reading
his
own
obituary,
Nobel
was
disappointed
to
find
out
his
public
image(形象).
The
newspaper
strongly
blamed(责备)
Nobel
for
inventing
dynamite,
giving
him
the
nickname
of
“the
merchant
of
death”
and
saying
“Dr.
Alfred
Nobel,
who
became
rich
by
finding
ways
to
kill
more
people
faster
than
ever
before,
died
yesterday.
”
To
Alfred,
this
obituary
was
a
warning.
He
spent
his
lifetime
alone
inventing
things
and
was
deeply
concerned
with
how
he
would
be
remembered.
This
unfortunate
event
inspired
him
to
make
changes
in
his
will(遗嘱),
so
as
to
improve
his
public
image,
and
to
be
remembered
for
a
good
cause.
In
1895,
one
year
before
his
death,
Nobel
made
the
last
will,
saying
clearly
that
his
wealth
would
be
used
to
create
a
series
of
prizes
for
those
who
have
made
great
contributions
to
mankind
in
physics,
chemistry,
physiology
or
medicine,
literature,
and
peace.
To
widespread
astonishment,
Dr.
Alfred
Nobel
gave
away
94%
of
his
total
wealth
to
found
the
five
Nobel
Prizes.
1.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
what
led
to
Nobel’s
outstanding
achievements?
A.
The
valuable
help
from
his
family.
B.
The
strong
desire
to
make
money.
C.
His
lifetime
dream
of
achieving
success.
D.
His
great
curiosity
and
devotion
to
science.
2.
What
was
Alfred
Nobel’s
attitude
towards
the
newspaper’s
obituary?
A.
Upset.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Satisfied
3.
Why
did
Nobel
give
away
most
of
his
wealth
to
set
up
the
Nobel
Foundation?
A.
To
publish
his
findings
of
scientific
research.
B.
To
improve
his
public
image.
C.
To
be
remembered
as
the
“Merchant
of
Death”.
D.
To
prove
the
importance
of
his
inventions.
答案：DAB
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了创立了诺贝尔奖的Alfred
Nobel的生平故事。
1.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的Interested
in
its
unpredictable
nature
of
exploding
under
pressure
or
heat,
Nobel
started
to
find
a
way
to
control
it
and
make
a
usable
explosive.
诺贝尔对其在压力或高温下爆炸的不可预测性很感兴趣,
于是开始寻找控制它的方法,
并制造出一种可用的炸药。可知对科学的好奇心和献身精神让诺贝尔取得了杰出成就。
2.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第四段的Reading
his
own
obituary,
Nobel
was
disappointed
to
find
out
his
public
image.
读到自己的讣告后,
诺贝尔对自己的公众形象感到失望。由此可推之,
诺贝尔对报纸的讣告的态度是沮丧的(upset)。
3.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段的This
unfortunate
event
inspired
him
to
make
changes
in
his
will,
so
as
to
improve
his
public
image,
这一不幸事件促使他改变了自己的遗嘱,
为了去改善自己的公众形象,
故可知诺贝尔把他的大部分财富捐给了诺贝尔基金会的原因是为了改善他的公众形象。
B
When
45-year-old
Randy
Pausch
was
diagnosed
with
pancreatic
(胰腺)cancer,
he
chose
to
focus
on
living
rather
than
dying.
As
a
computer
science
professor
at
Carnegie
Mellon
University,
Pausch
was
asked
to
deliver
a
“last
lecture”.
This
well-known
campus
tradition
allowed
professors
to
share
worldly
wisdom
with
students
as
if
they
were
dying
and
had
one
last
lecture
to
give.
The
only
difference
in
Pausch’s
case
is
that
Pausch
really
was
dying,
but
it
only
motivated
him
more.
He
delivered
his
last
lecture,
“Really
Achieving
Your
Childhood
Dreams”
on
Sept.
18,
2007.
Pausch
began
by
sharing
several
of
his
boyhood
dreams,
some
of
which
he
had
achieved
and
the
others
he
hadn’t.
He
described
the
importance
of
having
dreams
and
how
anyone
can
still
learn
a
lot
by
reaching
for
those
dreams,
even
if
they
don’t
always
succeed.
He
shared
the
values
learned
through
experience,
which
he
hoped
to
pass
on
to
others
hard
work,
honesty,
laughter
and
gratitude.
Pausch’s
last
lecture
received
a
great
deal
of
praise
and
attention.
It
became
a
crazy
YouTube
hit,
and
in
October
2007,
he
presented
an
abridged
(删节的)version
on
“The
Oprah
Winfrey
Show”.
He
turned
the
lecture
into
a
book
by
the
same
name,
which
quickly
became
a
best-seller.
Readers
were
deeply
moved
by
the
book’s
representation
of
Pausch’s
lifelong
philosophy
and
the
way
it
revealed
the
biggest
source
of
his
motivation—his
three
young
children.
Pausch
passed
away
on
July
25,
2008,
but
his
voice
lives
on
in
the
recorded
lecture
and
his
book.
He
continues
to
motivate
us
all
by
encouraging
us
to
never
give
up
our
childhood
dreams—a
source
of
inspiration
that
can
never
run
dry.
4.
Why
was
Pausch
asked
to
give
his
“last
lecture”?
A.
To
teach
the
students.
B.
To
make
him
have
a
better
he.
C.
To
cure
his
cancer.
D.
To
achieve
his
dream.
5.
What
was
Pausch’s
lecture
mainly
about?
A.
His
private
life
in
boyhood.
B.
Having
dreams
and
good
values.
C.
The
reason
for
his
success.
D.
The
experience
learned
from
others.
6.
Which
of
the
following
motivated
Pausch
most?
A.
His
dreams.
B.
His
children.
C.
His
work.
D.
His
students.
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Keep
on
Dreaming
B.
The
Meaning
of
Life
C.
Motivation
from
Life
D.
Give
the
Last
Lecture
答案：ABBA
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了身患胰腺癌的Pausch教授做最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想。
4.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pausch
was
asked
to
deliver
a
“last
lecture”.
This
well-known
campus
tradition
allowed
professors
to
share
worldly
wisdom
with
students
as
if
they
were
dying
and
had
one
last
lecture
to
give.
”可知,
Pausch教授被要求做一次最后的演讲是为了与学生们分享世俗的智慧,
也就是为了教育学生。
5.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He
described
the
importance
of
having
dreams
and
how
anyone
can
still
learn
a
lot
by
reaching
for
those
dreams,
even
if
they
don’t
always
succeed.
He
shared
the
values
learned
through
experience,
which
he
hoped
to
pass
on
to
others
hard
work,
honesty,
laughter
and
gratitude.
”可知,
Pausch在演讲中讲述了拥有梦想的重要性以及通过追求梦想学到的努力、诚实、乐观和感恩等,
也就是说他的演讲主要是关于拥有梦想和良好的价值观。
6.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it
revealed
the
biggest
source
of
his
motivation—his
three
young
children.
”可知,
Pausch的三个孩子给他的动力最大。
7.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容,
特别是最后一段中的“He
continues
to
motivate
us
all
by
encouraging
us
to
never
give
up
our
childhood
dreams—a
source
of
inspiration
that
can
never
run
dry.
”可知,
本文讲述了身患胰腺癌的Pausch教授做最后一次的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想。
IV.
七选五
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine
that
you
are
in
a
remote
village
somewhere
with
no
medical
clinic.
1
Once
the
doctors
get
to
you,
they
examine
you
and
take
blood
samples,
but
they
won’t
be
able
to
help
you
until
they
take
the
samples
back
to
the
hospital
to
find
out
what
is
wrong.
2 .
Thanks
to
engineer
Andy
Ozcan,
many
people
may
never
be
in
this
situation.
He
has
invented
an
app
that
turns
your
mobile
phone
into
a
diagnostic
(诊断的)
tool.
?
Ozcan’s
invention
is
important
because
it
is
very
accurate
and
easy
to
use.
In
many
remote
places,
even
if
doctors
have
microscopes
and
other
instruments
to
help
them
make
diagnoses,
there
may
still
be
other
problems.
Many
doctors,
for
example,
don’t
have
enough
training
to
correctly
interpret
what
they
see.
3 .
With
Ozcan’s
mobile
phone
app,
health
workers
can
take
a
special
photo
of
a
blood
sample
and
send
it
to
a
central
computer
at
a
hospital.
The
computer
will
then
automatically
interpret
the
photo
and
send
a
diagnosis
back
in
a
few
minutes.
?
4 .
His
technology
only
requires
a
mobile
phone
and
an
Internet
connection.
As
more
than
four
billion
people
already
have
cell
phones,
the
cost
of
establishing
the
diagnostic
system
is
fairly
low.
?
By
inventing
a
medical
tool
that
uses
existing
technology—mobile
phones—Ozcan
has
developed
a
medical
tool
that
is
both
practical
and
economical.
Therefore,
it
can
be
effectively
almost
anywhere.
5 ?.
A.
As
a
result,
they
may
diagnose
illnesses
incorrectly.
B.
People
are
trying
to
reduce
the
cost
of
this
new
medical
tool.
C.
This
tool
has
become
much
more
popular
all
around
the
world.
D.
Another
reason
that
Ozcan’s
invention
is
important
is
that
it
is
inexpensive.
E.
You
become
very
sick
and
must
wait
days
until
a
mobile
medical
unit
arrives
to
help.
F.
Ozcan’s
simple,
cost-effective
tool
might
just
save
millions
of
lives
around
the
world.
G.
Even
though
you
may
only
have
a
simple
infection,
you
might
die
because
of
the
delay.
答案：EGADF
【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要介绍了安迪·奥兹坎发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以在世界的任何地方使用,
能拯救全世界数百万人的生命。
1.
【解析】选E。根据上文“想象一下,
你在一个偏僻的村庄,
没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你,
他们会给你检查并取血样,
但是直到他们把血样带回医院,
找出问题所在,
他们才能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知E项符合题意。
2.
【解析】选G。根据上文的内容“如果你生病要等好几天医生才来看病,
并送医院检查才能诊断。可推断出”即使只是简单的小感染,
可能也会因为耽搁而死”,
分析选项可知G项符合题意。
3.
【解析】选A。根据上文“In
many
remote
places.
.
.
there
may
still
be
other
problems.
Many
doctors,
for
example,
don’t
have
enough
training
to
correctly
interpret
what
they
see.
”可知,
“在许多偏远的地方,
即使医生有仪器帮忙,
仍然会出现其他问题。例如,
许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的”,
由此可判断出“这样可能会出现误诊”,
分析选项可知A项(因此,
他们可能错误地诊断疾病)符合题意。
4.
【解析】选D。第二段说Ozcan的发明重要的一个原因,
这儿应当是另一个原因。分析选项可知D项(奥兹坎的发明重要的另一个原因是它很便宜)应该是正确的。把D放入文中,
符合题意。可知本小题是这一段的主题句。根据本段的内容可知“Ozcan的发明成本相当低”。D项与本段有词的复现,
inexpensive即为fairly
low。
5.
【解析】选F。根据上文Ozcan
has
developed
a
medical
tool
that
is
both
practical
and
economical.
Therefore,
it
can
be
effectively
almost
anywhere“奥兹坎研制了既实用又经济的医疗工具。因此,
它几乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推断出这种简单的、成本低的工具可以在全世界救人,
分析选项可知F项(奥兹坎的简单、有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万人的生命)符合题意。
V.书面写作
你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍,
以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语。请你根据以下信息写一篇80词左右介绍郎平的短文。
1.
郎平,
1960年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年,
13岁的郎平开始练习打排球;
2.
1978年,
因在全国排球比赛中表现突出,
进入国家队;
3.
从1980年起,
郎平获得很多荣誉;
4.
退役后,
郎平成为排球教练。2016年,
郎平带领中国女排,
时隔12年,
在里约奥运会(the
Rio
Olympic
Games)上获得金牌;
5.
郎平是中国第一个作为球员和教练员均夺取过奥运会冠军的排球运动员。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Lang
Ping,
who
was
born
on
10th,
Dec.
1960
in
Tianjin,
is
a
famous
volleyball
coach
and
we
all
admire
her
very
much.
She
began
to
play
volleyball
at
the
age
of
13.
She
joined
the
national
team
because
of
her
excellent
performance
in
the
national
volleyball
game
in
1978.
She
was
so
hard-working
that
she
won
a
lot
of
awards
from
1980
on.
After
she
retired
from
the
volleyball
team,
she
became
a
volleyball
coach.
In
2016
she
took
the
Chinese
Women
Volleyball
team
to
take
part
in
the
Rio
Olympic
Games
and
won
the
gold
medal.
She
is
the
first
Chinese
volleyball
player
to
win
the
Olympic
championship
as
a
player
and
coach.
VI.
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Yoghurt
It
was
a
rough
week.
The
price
of
oil
skyrocketed
as
the
temperature
dropped
sharply
in
Maine.
We
were
looking
at
a
high
of
eight
degrees
that
week,
and
I
had
missed
three
days
of
work
so
my
paycheck
was
going
to
be
lower
than
normal.
I
was
stressed,
to
say
the
least.
I
shopped
strategically,
looking
for
every
possible
way
to
cut
pennies
so
I
could
buy
groceries
and
keep
the
house
warm.
My
eight-year-old
son
didn’t
understand
when
I
told
him
we
were
struggling
that
week.
He
wanted
a
special
kind
of
yoghurt,
but
I
didn’t
have
the
extra
three
dollars
to
buy
it
for
him.
It
was
the
kind
of
yoghurt
with
a
cartoon
kid
riding
a
skateboard
on
the
front
of
the
box,
and
a
mere
two
spoonfuls
in
each
cup.
It
was
the
kind
of
product
that
wastes
a
parent’s
money
and
makes
me
hate
advertising.
I
felt
guilty
as
a
parent
when
those
big
eyes
looked
at
me
with
confusion,
as
if
to
say,
“It’s
just
yoghurt.
What’s
the
big
deal?
”
So
I
found
a
way.
I
put
something
back
as
single
mothers
often
do.
He
got
his
yoghurt.
On
the
way
driving
back
from
the
grocery
store,
I
noticed
a
homeless
man
holding
a
sign
by
the
side
of
the
road.
My
heart
hurt,
and
I
tried
not
to
look
at
him.
I
watched
people
stay
away
from
him
on
the
street
and
walk
by
without
even
meeting
his
eyes.
My
son
didn’t
seem
to
care
much,
either.
I
looked
at
the
man
closely
then—
bare
hands
grasping
a
piece
of
cardboard,
snot
(鼻涕)frozen
to
his
face,
a
worn-out
jacket.
And
there
I
was
struggling
because
I
had
to
buy
oil
and
groceries.
But
I
decided
to
help
him.
I
pulled
over
to
the
man
and
handed
him
a
five-dollar
bill.
Seeing
this,
my
son
became
confused
and
surprised.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On
that
day,
my
son
performed
an
act
that
most
adults
wouldn’t
have
done.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
Seeing
this,
my
son
became
confused
and
surprised.
“Mum,
why
are
you
so
generous
to
this
stranger
while
so
mean
to
me
when
I
asked
for
a
yoghurt?
”
I
explained
that
if
we
were
blind
to
the
poor
man’s
situation
he
would
be
freezing.
He
didn’t
have
a
home
or
food
to
eat
after
all.
We
could
spare
five
dollars
even
if
we
were
financially
stressed.
Finally
my
son
nodded
and
fixed
his
eyes
on
his
yoghurt.
On
that
day,
my
son
performed
an
act
that
most
adults
wouldn’t
have
done.
He
took
his
yoghurt
and
handed
it
to
the
man
outside
his
window.
Even
if
it
was
a
matter
of
a
few
spoonfuls
of
yoghurt,
it
was
all
he
had,
and
he
gave
it
to
someone
who
needed
it
more
than
he
wanted
it.
He
showed
me
that
I
am
doing
well
as
a
mother.
There
are
always
blessings
to
count
if
we
open
our
eyes,
and
we
always
have
the
opportunity
to
be
a
blessing
to
someone
else.
【备选训练】概要写作
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
High
school
exit
tests
are
tests
that
students
must
pass
to
graduate
from
high
school.
In
the
last
few
years,
however,
a
number
of
states
in
America
have
dropped
them.
Although
some
states
still
use
them
for
diplomas,
the
number
is
down
from
a
high
of
27
states
during
the
testing
craze
promoted
by
No
Child
Left
Behind
(NCLB).
The
appearance
of
this
phenomenon
is
small
wonder.
Researches
clearly
show
that
exit
tests
have
little
positive
effects
on
students.
A
2014
report
found
exit
testing
was
associated
with
lower
graduation
rates,
negatively
affected
labor
market
outcomes,
and,
most
alarmingly,
produced
a
12.
5
percent
increase
in
incarceration
(监禁)
rates.
Exit
exams,
the
study
concluded,
had
tended
to
add
little
value
for
most
students.
Exit
testing
relies
on
the
following
assumptions.
One
is
that
standardized
testing
can
serve
as
a
kind
of
“quality
control”
for
high
school
graduates,
guaranteeing
that
graduates
are
college
ready.
The
other
is
that
they
have
predicting
value
for
future
success
in
academic
situations.
But
there
is
little
evidence.
The
tests
don’t
exactly
measure
what
they
pretend
to
measure.
For
example,
qualities
such
as
intelligence,
academic
ability,
college
readiness
are
not
determined.
Those
that
should
be
developed
in
all
young
people,
like
responsibility,
critical
thinking,
and
empathy
(移情),
are
not
measured,
either.
Even
supporters
of
exit
tests
have
acknowledged
that
they
don’t
offer
reliable
data.
Thus,
more
and
more
people
are
suggesting
that
exit
test
scores
ought
to
be
just
one
component
of
the
high
school
diploma.
Schools
should
consider
many
other
records
including
credits
earned,
courses
taken,
activities,
service,
projects
and
other
elements
of
academic
accomplishment
so
that
students
can
be
evaluated
flexibly.
In
other
words,
exit
test
scores
should
never
be
the
only
criterion
for
high
school
diplomas.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
High
school
exit
tests
have
been
cancelled
in
some
states
in
America
in
recent
years.
This
is
not
surprising
because
studies
show
they
do
little
good
to
students.
Instead
of
ensuring
college
readiness
and
academic
success,
they
actually
don’t
measure
what
should
be
measured.
Therefore,
exit
test
scores
should
only
be
one
part
of
the
standards
of
high
school
diplomas.Unit
1
People
of
achievement
Period
4
Reading
for
Writing（原卷版）
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
There
is
no
doubt
that
Einstein
is
a_________(天才)
who
developed
the_________________
(相对论),
which
showcase
that
everything
is
actually_________
(相对的),
rather
than
absolute,
so
you
should
practise
thinking_________(批判性).
?
2.
I
have
several
companions
in
this
school,
of
whom
Li
Hua
is
always
full
of
_________(热情)
when
solving
problems
of
subjects.
_________
(逐渐地),
he
becomes
an_______________(非凡的)
example
of
us.
As_________________(结果),
we
consider
him
as
all-around
good
student
at
the
end
of
the
semester.
?
3.
A
high
building
is
____________
(construct)
where
it
was
a
factory
before,
which
is
said
to
establish
a
research_________
(研究所),
where
medical_________(设备)
is
served
to
countryside
clinic.
4.
When
the
official_____________power(上台),
he
____________
(拿起)
the
weapon
of
law
to_________
up(结算)
all
the
wrongdoings
of
some
bad
guys,
which
cleared
the
circumstance
of
that
area
and
consequently
(最后)
many
young
people
can
take
______________(以……为职业)
clerks
in
companies,
supermarkets
and
so
on.
?
5.
It
is
certain
that
everybody
would_________
away(去世)
in
time,
but
the
method
of
dying
is_________
(不同的),
some
of
which
are
remarkable
(非凡的)and
can
be
praised_____________(遍及)
the
world,
so
we
ought
to
make
an
extraordinary
arrangement
when
we
are
healthy
and
have
opportunity
to
take_______
(花费;
占用)
time
to
develop
ourselves.
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
That
is
to
say,
investment
in
fixed
assets(固定资产投资)
will
remain
at
a
___________(relative)
low
scale.
2.
Now
in
the
mid-eastern
part,
it
is
___________
(extraordinary)
difficult
for
the
rest
of
the
world
to
come
to
an
agreement.
3.
After
four
decades
of
reform
and
opening-up,
Silicon
Valley
of
China
has
___________
(gradual)
become
a
global
hardware
center.
4.
This
year
has
seen
a
number
of
___________
(remark)
business
stories
in
China,
including
some
masters
such
as
Alibaba
and
Huawei.
5.
Delcourt
said,
“Liu
Cixin
is
a
___________
(genius)
who
is
still
undiscovered
in
France,
and
I
see
great
possibilities
for
him.
”
6.
When
fighting
with
natural
disasters,
the
workers
were
___________
(passion)
and
looked
for
entertainment
through
competition.
7.
As
a
hospital,
famous
for
its
___________
(profession)
treatment,
301
Hospital
is
always
rather
crowded.
8.
___________
(draft)
contracts
is
actually
one
of
the
simple
pleasures
of
practising
law.
Ⅲ.
选词填空
sum
up;
come
to
power;
take
up;
as
a
consequence
of;
stand
on
end;
as
though;
1.
It
is
worthwhile
to
___________
the
experience
and
characteristics
of
Macao
in
faithfully
implementing
“one
country,
two
systems”.
?
2.
As
a
child,
did
you
experience
the
dream
scene
which
made
your
hair
___________
at
midnight.
?
3.
__________________
the
consciousness,
three
days
ago,
a
series
of
anti-terrorist
posters
caused
widespread
alarm
across
Indonesia
and
Turkey.
?
4.
That
Hitler
________________
was
really
a
disaster
to
the
world.
?
5.
Can
you
figure
out
the
average
living
space
that
a
person
can___________
in
this
city?
6.
It
seems
___________
the
difficulty
will
be
over
soon.
IV.阅读理解
A
Jacob
and
Wilhelm
Grimm
were
two
young
men
from
Germany
who
loved
a
good
story.
As
university
students,
they
became
interested
in
folktales—traditional
stories
that
people
memorized
and
told
again
and
again.
They
began
to
collect
traditional
folktales
from
storytellers
all
over
Germany.
Many
were
similar
to
stories
told
in
France,
Italy,
Japan,
and
other
countries.
Between
1812
and
1814,
the
brothers
published
two
books
in
German.
These
included
stories
like
“Hansel
and
Gretel”
and
“Little
Red
Riding
Hood.
”
Despite
the
fact
that
Jacob
and
Wilhelm
Grimm
are
often
associated
with
Snow
White
and
Rapunzel,
the
brothers
didn’t
actually
write
any
of
those
stories.
In
fact,
the
stories
existed
long
before
the
two
men
were
born
in
Germany
in
the
mid
1780s.
The
fairy
tales,
in
fact,
were
part
of
a
rich
oral
tradition—passed
down
from
generation
to
generation,
often
by
women
seeking
to
pass
the
time
during
household
chores.
In
1812,
Jacob
and
Wilhelm
published
the
stories
as
part
of
a
collection
titled
Nursery
and
Household
Tales,
or
what
is
now
known
as
Grimm’s
Fairy
Tales.
The
Grimm
brothers’
tales
were
about
traditional
life
and
beliefs.
For
example,
forests
are
common
in
Germany,
and
this
image
often
appears
in
the
Grimms’
stories.
In
the
past,
many
people
believed
forests
were
dangerous
places.
In
the
Grimms’
stories,
a
forest
is
the
home
of
evil
witches,
talking
animals,
and
other
magical
beings.
Although
most
people
today
think
of
these
stories
as
fairy
tales
for
children,
the
brothers
first
wrote
them
for
adults.
Many
of
their
early
tales
were
dark
and
a
little
scary.
Later,
the
brothers
changed
the
text
of
some
of
the
original
stories.
They
“softened”
many
of
the
tales
and
added
drawings.
This
made
them
more
appropriate(合适的)
for
children.
Like
the
early
tales,
though,
each
story
still
has
a
moral:
work
hard,
be
good,
and
listen
to
your
parents.
Actually,
university-trained
philologists
(语言学者)
and
librarians,
Jacob
and
Wilhelm
Grimm
published
more
than
fairy
tales.
They
wrote
books
about
mythology,
and
published
scholarly
works
on
linguistics
and
medieval
studies.
1.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
reading?
A.
To
compare
the
Grimms’
stories
to
modern
children’s
stories.
B.
To
explain
why
storytelling
is
important
in
Germany.
C.
To
examine
two
of
the
Grimms’
fairy
tales.
D.
To
give
information
about
the
Grimm
brothers
and
their
stories.
2.
Which
of
these
statements
is
true
about
the
Grimm
brothers?
A.
They
invented
the
fairy
tales
in
their
books.
B.
They
wrote
their
books
in
different
languages.
C.
They
became
interested
in
folktales
as
students.
D.
They
traveled
to
many
countries
to
collect
stories.
3.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“moral”
underlined
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
interest
B.
text
C.
story
D.
message
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Grimms’
stories?
A.
The
later
stories
had
morals,
like
the
early
ones.
B.
The
early
stories
were
written
for
children.
C.
The
early
stories
had
a
lot
of
drawings.
D.
The
later
stories
reflected
German
life,
but
the
early
ones
didn’t.
B
There
is
a
story
about
a
man
who
lost
his
legs
and
left
arm
in
an
accident.
After
the
accident,
only
a
finger
and
thumb
on
his
right
hand
remained.
He
was
a
brilliant,
creative,
and
educated
man.
He
had
gained
a
lot
of
experience
while
traveling
around
the
world,
so
he
became
very
depressed
after
his
accident.
He
was
afraid
that
he
would
spend
the
rest
of
his
life
suffering
and
would
no
longer
be
able
to
spend
his
life
in
a
meaningful
way.
Then,
he
realized
that
he
still
had
partial
function
of
his
right
hand
and
could
still
write
even
though
it
was
very
difficult.
An
idea
occurred
to
him.
“Why
not
write
to
other
people
who
need
encouragement?
”
He
wrote
to
the
prison
ministry
about
sending
letters
to
the
prisoners.
The
prison
minister
replied,
“Writing
to
the
prisoners
is
acceptable,
but
your
letters
will
not
be
answered.
”
Filled
with
excitement,
the
man
knew
he
could
write
his
letters.
He
began
sending
one-way
messages
of
God’s
love,
hope,
strength,
and
encouragement.
He
wrote
twice
a
week,
testing
his
strength
and
ability
to
the
limit.
He
poured
his
heart
and
soul
into
his
words
and
shared
his
experience,
sense
of
humor,
optimism,
and
faith.
It
was
difficult
to
write
those
letters,
especially
without
hope
of
a
reply.
One
day
he
received
a
letter
from
the
prison
ministry.
It
was
a
short
note
from
the
officer
who
monitored
and
checked
the
prison
mail.
The
letter
said,
“Please
write
on
the
best
paper
you
can
afford.
Your
letters
are
passed
from
cell
to
cell
until
they
literally
fall
to
pieces!
”
No
matter
what
circumstances
life
may
present,
we
all
have
unique
experiences,
abilities,
and
God-given
talents.
We
can
discover
ways
to
reach
others
who
desperately
need
messages
of
encouragement
and
strength.
5.
According
to
the
prison
minister,
______.
?
A.
the
man
was
not
allowed
to
write
to
the
prisoners
B.
the
man
couldn’t
go
to
see
the
prisoners
himself
C.
he
was
not
sure
if
the
prisoners
liked
receiving
the
letters
D.
the
prisoners
were
not
allowed
to
answer
the
letters
6.
In
order
to
live
in
a
meaningful
way,
the
man
began
to
______.
?
A.
receive
the
school
education
B.
meet
the
people
who
are
depressed
C.
write
to
other
people
who
need
encouragement
D.
help
other
people
with
lost
arms
and
legs
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Special
Letters
of
Encouragement
B.
Popularity
of
Special
Letters
C.
Stories
about
a
Humorous
Person
D.
Life
in
the
prison
8.
From
the
officer’s
short
note
we
are
told
that
______.
?
A.
the
man
would
be
offered
free
paper
to
write
letters
on
B.
his
letters
were
very
popular
among
the
prisoners
C.
the
prisoners
eagerly
wanted
to
write
back
to
the
man
D.
some
of
the
prisoners
were
not
satisfied
with
his
letters
V.书面表达
(2020·济宁高一检测)
根据以下材料,
写一篇100词左右的英语短文,
向外国朋友介绍孔子(Confucius)。
出生:
公元前551年生于鲁国,
春秋时期去世:
公元前479年,
享年73岁
身份:
中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家,
儒家学派的创始人
政治理想:
建立一个和谐人道的社会
代表作品:
《论语》(the
Analects
of
Confucius)
影响:
对中国的政治、经济及文化产生深远的影响
参考词汇:
儒家学派Confucianism;
人道的humanistic;
和谐的harmonious
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit
1
People
of
achievement
Period
3
Learning
about
language
练习（解析卷）
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空
1.
His
best
movie,
________won
several
awards,
was
about
the
life
of
Gandhi.
2.
(2018·天津高考)Kae,
________sister
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college,
has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
3.
During
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
of
2020,
did
you
see
Wang
Yuan,
________is
now
a
famous
youth
actor.
4.
The
famous
actor,
Guo
Donglin,
________name
was
known,
became
a
little
depressed
recently.
5.
But
my
connection
with
pandas
goes
back
to
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid-1980s,
________I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
permitted
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
6.
When
it
comes
to
the
majority
of
the
latest
technologies
in
the
next
20
years,
none
has
greater
potential
than
the
technology
being
developed
in
these
young
people’s
company,
________in
my
eyes
will
lead
to
a
revolution.
7.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
________is
not
good
for
the
health.
8.
Everyone
knows
that
Zhong
Nanshan
________serves
as
a
medical
scientist,
has
devoted
himself
to
hard
work
again.
9．This
is
the
same
dictionary
________
I
lost
last
week.
10．Last
Sunday
they
reached
Nanjing,
________
a
conference
was
to
be
held.
答案：1.
which
2.
whose
3.
who
4.
whose
5.
when
6.
which
7.
which
8.
who
9.
as/that
10.
where
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.
Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9a.
m.
to
5p.
m.
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,
_______________
___________________.
?
现在
Irene
Astbury
每天上午9点到下午5点在Macclesfield她和她已故的丈夫
Les一起开的宠物店工作。
2.
We
can
send
e-mails
to
our
friends
__________________________________
as
well.
?
我们可以发送电子邮件给和我们一样住的离家乡也很远的朋友。
3.
There
lives
an
old
man
near
the
school,
__________________________________.
?
学校附近住着一位老人,
他的儿子在国外工作。
4.
During
traveling,
one
can
meet
various
people,
__________________________________.
?
在旅游期间,
可以见到形形色色的人,
和他们结交新朋友。
5.
Some
students
are
very
busy,
__________________________________.
?
有些学生太忙了,
没时间阅读。
6.
Last
Friday
we
went
to
the
farm,
__________________________________.
?
上周五我们去了农场,
帮助农民们采摘西瓜。
7.
On
the
platform
of
2020
Spring
Festival
Gala,
some
famous
actors
were
absent,
__________________
________________.
?
在2020年春晚舞台上,
一些在过去很著名的演员却未到场。
8.
Tom
suddenly
fell
ill,
__________________________________.
?
汤姆突然生病了,
这使我们很伤心。
9.
He
didn’t
pass
the
exam,
__________________________________.
?
他没有通过考试,
这使他的老师感到失望。
10.
His
elder
brother,
__________________________________,
will
come
to
see
him
tomorrow.
他的哥哥在北京工作,
明天要来看他。
答案：
1.
which
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.
2.
who
live
so
far
away
from
their
hometowns.
3.
whose
son
is
working
abroad.
4.
with
whom
they
can
make
new
friends.
5.
who
don’t
have
time
to
do
reading.
6.
where
we
helped
farmers
to
pick
watermelons.
7.
who
had
been
popular
in
the
past.
8.
which
made
us
very
sad.
9.
which
disappointed
his
teacher.
10.
who
works
in
Beijing.
Ⅲ.用定语从句合并句子
1.
I’ve
never
heard
of
the
people
and
things.
You
talked
about
them
just
now.
____________________________________________________________________
2.
You
are
asking
a
question.
The
question
is
the
only
one
that
hasn’t
been
answered.
____________________________________________________________________
3.
We
visited
the
museum
last
Sunday.
The
museum
is
being
decorated
now.
____________________________________________________________________
4.
That
evening
I
ended
up
working
very
late.
I
will
tell
you
more
about
it
later.
____________________________________________________________________
5.
I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith.
Without
Smith’s
help
I
would
never
have
got
this
opportunity.
____________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.
I’ve
never
heard
of
the
people
and
things
which
you
talked
about
just
now.
?
2.
The
question
you
are
asking
is
the
only
one
that
hasn’t
been
answered.
3.
The
museum
(that)
we
visited
last
Sunday
is
being
decorated
now.
4.
That
evening,
which
I
will
tell
you
more
about
later,
I
ended
up
working
very
late.
5.
I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith,
without
whose
help
I
would
never
have
got
this
opportunity.
Ⅳ.微写作
根据汉语提示用恰当的定语从句和非谓语动词介绍一代伟人毛泽东,
并总结其生平、评价等概况。
1.
毛主席出生在湖南省的一个农村家庭,
他自幼聪明好学,
勤动脑,
是个喜欢读书的优秀学生。
2.
毛主席的伟大在于他能审时度势,
把握全局。他是一位出色的军事家,
诗人,
书法家。
3.
毛主席在历史关键时刻挽救了中国,
改变了中华民族的命运。这一点是世界上任何其他人都无法做到的。
【参考范文】
Born
into
a
rural
family
in
Hunan
Province,
Mao
Zedong
was
a
bright,
studious
excellent
student
who
was
fond
of
reading
books.
Mao
Zedong’s
greatness
lies
in
his
ability
to
see
the
big
picture.
And
he
was
a
brilliant
military
strategist,
poet,
and
calligrapher
as
well.
Mao
Zedong
saved
China
at
a
critical
moment
in
its
history
and
changed
the
destiny
of
the
Chinese
nation,
which
is
something
that
no
one
else
in
the
world
can
do.Unit
1
People
of
achievement
Period
4
Reading
for
Writing（解析版）
Ⅰ.
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1.
There
is
no
doubt
that
Einstein
is
a_________(天才)
who
developed
the_________________
(相对论),
which
showcase
that
everything
is
actually_________
(相对的),
rather
than
absolute,
so
you
should
practise
thinking_________(批判性).
?
2.
I
have
several
companions
in
this
school,
of
whom
Li
Hua
is
always
full
of
_________(热情)
when
solving
problems
of
subjects.
_________
(逐渐地),
he
becomes
an_______________(非凡的)
example
of
us.
As_________________(结果),
we
consider
him
as
all-around
good
student
at
the
end
of
the
semester.
?
3.
A
high
building
is
____________
(construct)
where
it
was
a
factory
before,
which
is
said
to
establish
a
research_________
(研究所),
where
medical_________(设备)
is
served
to
countryside
clinic.
4.
When
the
official_____________power(上台),
he
____________
(拿起)
the
weapon
of
law
to_________
up(结算)
all
the
wrongdoings
of
some
bad
guys,
which
cleared
the
circumstance
of
that
area
and
consequently
(最后)
many
young
people
can
take
______________(以……为职业)
clerks
in
companies,
supermarkets
and
so
on.
?
5.
It
is
certain
that
everybody
would_________
away(去世)
in
time,
but
the
method
of
dying
is_________
(不同的),
some
of
which
are
remarkable
(非凡的)and
can
be
praised_____________(遍及)
the
world,
so
we
ought
to
make
an
extraordinary
arrangement
when
we
are
healthy
and
have
opportunity
to
take_______
(花费;
占用)
time
to
develop
ourselves.
答案：1.
genius
theory
of
relativity
relative
critically
2.
passion
Gradually
extraordinary
a
consequence
as
3.
constructed
institute
device
4.
came
into
took
up
sum
consequently
a
job
as
5.
pass
distinct
remarkable
throughout
up
Ⅱ.
单句语法填空
1.
That
is
to
say,
investment
in
fixed
assets(固定资产投资)
will
remain
at
a
___________(relative)
low
scale.
2.
Now
in
the
mid-eastern
part,
it
is
___________
(extraordinary)
difficult
for
the
rest
of
the
world
to
come
to
an
agreement.
3.
After
four
decades
of
reform
and
opening-up,
Silicon
Valley
of
China
has
___________
(gradual)
become
a
global
hardware
center.
4.
This
year
has
seen
a
number
of
___________
(remark)
business
stories
in
China,
including
some
masters
such
as
Alibaba
and
Huawei.
5.
Delcourt
said,
“Liu
Cixin
is
a
___________
(genius)
who
is
still
undiscovered
in
France,
and
I
see
great
possibilities
for
him.
”
6.
When
fighting
with
natural
disasters,
the
workers
were
___________
(passion)
and
looked
for
entertainment
through
competition.
7.
As
a
hospital,
famous
for
its
___________
(profession)
treatment,
301
Hospital
is
always
rather
crowded.
8.
___________
(draft)
contracts
is
actually
one
of
the
simple
pleasures
of
practising
law.
答案：1.
relatively
2.
extraordinarily
3.
gradually
4.
remarkable
5.
genius
6.
passionate
7.
professional
8.
Drafting
Ⅲ.
选词填空
sum
up;
come
to
power;
take
up;
as
a
consequence
of;
stand
on
end;
as
though;
1.
It
is
worthwhile
to
___________
the
experience
and
characteristics
of
Macao
in
faithfully
implementing
“one
country,
two
systems”.
?
2.
As
a
child,
did
you
experience
the
dream
scene
which
made
your
hair
___________
at
midnight.
?
3.
__________________
the
consciousness,
three
days
ago,
a
series
of
anti-terrorist
posters
caused
widespread
alarm
across
Indonesia
and
Turkey.
?
4.
That
Hitler
________________
was
really
a
disaster
to
the
world.
?
5.
Can
you
figure
out
the
average
living
space
that
a
person
can___________
in
this
city?
6.
It
seems
___________
the
difficulty
will
be
over
soon.
答案：1.
sum
up
2.
stand
on
end
3.
As
a
consequence
of
4.
came
to
power
5.
take
up
6.
as
though
IV.阅读理解
A
Jacob
and
Wilhelm
Grimm
were
two
young
men
from
Germany
who
loved
a
good
story.
As
university
students,
they
became
interested
in
folktales—traditional
stories
that
people
memorized
and
told
again
and
again.
They
began
to
collect
traditional
folktales
from
storytellers
all
over
Germany.
Many
were
similar
to
stories
told
in
France,
Italy,
Japan,
and
other
countries.
Between
1812
and
1814,
the
brothers
published
two
books
in
German.
These
included
stories
like
“Hansel
and
Gretel”
and
“Little
Red
Riding
Hood.
”
Despite
the
fact
that
Jacob
and
Wilhelm
Grimm
are
often
associated
with
Snow
White
and
Rapunzel,
the
brothers
didn’t
actually
write
any
of
those
stories.
In
fact,
the
stories
existed
long
before
the
two
men
were
born
in
Germany
in
the
mid
1780s.
The
fairy
tales,
in
fact,
were
part
of
a
rich
oral
tradition—passed
down
from
generation
to
generation,
often
by
women
seeking
to
pass
the
time
during
household
chores.
In
1812,
Jacob
and
Wilhelm
published
the
stories
as
part
of
a
collection
titled
Nursery
and
Household
Tales,
or
what
is
now
known
as
Grimm’s
Fairy
Tales.
The
Grimm
brothers’
tales
were
about
traditional
life
and
beliefs.
For
example,
forests
are
common
in
Germany,
and
this
image
often
appears
in
the
Grimms’
stories.
In
the
past,
many
people
believed
forests
were
dangerous
places.
In
the
Grimms’
stories,
a
forest
is
the
home
of
evil
witches,
talking
animals,
and
other
magical
beings.
Although
most
people
today
think
of
these
stories
as
fairy
tales
for
children,
the
brothers
first
wrote
them
for
adults.
Many
of
their
early
tales
were
dark
and
a
little
scary.
Later,
the
brothers
changed
the
text
of
some
of
the
original
stories.
They
“softened”
many
of
the
tales
and
added
drawings.
This
made
them
more
appropriate(合适的)
for
children.
Like
the
early
tales,
though,
each
story
still
has
a
moral:
work
hard,
be
good,
and
listen
to
your
parents.
Actually,
university-trained
philologists
(语言学者)
and
librarians,
Jacob
and
Wilhelm
Grimm
published
more
than
fairy
tales.
They
wrote
books
about
mythology,
and
published
scholarly
works
on
linguistics
and
medieval
studies.
1.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
reading?
A.
To
compare
the
Grimms’
stories
to
modern
children’s
stories.
B.
To
explain
why
storytelling
is
important
in
Germany.
C.
To
examine
two
of
the
Grimms’
fairy
tales.
D.
To
give
information
about
the
Grimm
brothers
and
their
stories.
2.
Which
of
these
statements
is
true
about
the
Grimm
brothers?
A.
They
invented
the
fairy
tales
in
their
books.
B.
They
wrote
their
books
in
different
languages.
C.
They
became
interested
in
folktales
as
students.
D.
They
traveled
to
many
countries
to
collect
stories.
3.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“moral”
underlined
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
interest
B.
text
C.
story
D.
message
4.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Grimms’
stories?
A.
The
later
stories
had
morals,
like
the
early
ones.
B.
The
early
stories
were
written
for
children.
C.
The
early
stories
had
a
lot
of
drawings.
D.
The
later
stories
reflected
German
life,
but
the
early
ones
didn’t.
答案：DCDA
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文,
文章介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。
1.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文,
特别是根据第一段,
雅各布?格林和威廉?格林是两个来自德国的年轻人,
他们喜欢听好听的故事。作为大学生,
他们开始对民间故事感兴趣——人们反复记忆和讲述的传统故事。他们开始从德国各地的说书人那里收集传统民间故事,
以及下文可知,
文章主要介绍了格林兄弟及其作品。
2.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句话As
university
students,
they
became
interested
in
folktales—traditional
stories可知,
当他们还是学生的时候,
就对民间故事非常感兴趣。
3.
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据上文可知,
格林童话和早期民间故事一样,
教人们努力,
善良,
听爸妈的话这样的道德寓意。
4.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段Like
the
early
tales,
though,
each
story
still
has
a
moral:
work
hard,
be
good,
and
listen
to
your
parents.
可知,
格林童话的故事和早期一样,
都有寓意。
B
There
is
a
story
about
a
man
who
lost
his
legs
and
left
arm
in
an
accident.
After
the
accident,
only
a
finger
and
thumb
on
his
right
hand
remained.
He
was
a
brilliant,
creative,
and
educated
man.
He
had
gained
a
lot
of
experience
while
traveling
around
the
world,
so
he
became
very
depressed
after
his
accident.
He
was
afraid
that
he
would
spend
the
rest
of
his
life
suffering
and
would
no
longer
be
able
to
spend
his
life
in
a
meaningful
way.
Then,
he
realized
that
he
still
had
partial
function
of
his
right
hand
and
could
still
write
even
though
it
was
very
difficult.
An
idea
occurred
to
him.
“Why
not
write
to
other
people
who
need
encouragement?
”
He
wrote
to
the
prison
ministry
about
sending
letters
to
the
prisoners.
The
prison
minister
replied,
“Writing
to
the
prisoners
is
acceptable,
but
your
letters
will
not
be
answered.
”
Filled
with
excitement,
the
man
knew
he
could
write
his
letters.
He
began
sending
one-way
messages
of
God’s
love,
hope,
strength,
and
encouragement.
He
wrote
twice
a
week,
testing
his
strength
and
ability
to
the
limit.
He
poured
his
heart
and
soul
into
his
words
and
shared
his
experience,
sense
of
humor,
optimism,
and
faith.
It
was
difficult
to
write
those
letters,
especially
without
hope
of
a
reply.
One
day
he
received
a
letter
from
the
prison
ministry.
It
was
a
short
note
from
the
officer
who
monitored
and
checked
the
prison
mail.
The
letter
said,
“Please
write
on
the
best
paper
you
can
afford.
Your
letters
are
passed
from
cell
to
cell
until
they
literally
fall
to
pieces!
”
No
matter
what
circumstances
life
may
present,
we
all
have
unique
experiences,
abilities,
and
God-given
talents.
We
can
discover
ways
to
reach
others
who
desperately
need
messages
of
encouragement
and
strength.
5.
According
to
the
prison
minister,
______.
?
A.
the
man
was
not
allowed
to
write
to
the
prisoners
B.
the
man
couldn’t
go
to
see
the
prisoners
himself
C.
he
was
not
sure
if
the
prisoners
liked
receiving
the
letters
D.
the
prisoners
were
not
allowed
to
answer
the
letters
6.
In
order
to
live
in
a
meaningful
way,
the
man
began
to
______.
?
A.
receive
the
school
education
B.
meet
the
people
who
are
depressed
C.
write
to
other
people
who
need
encouragement
D.
help
other
people
with
lost
arms
and
legs
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Special
Letters
of
Encouragement
B.
Popularity
of
Special
Letters
C.
Stories
about
a
Humorous
Person
D.
Life
in
the
prison
8.
From
the
officer’s
short
note
we
are
told
that
______.
?
A.
the
man
would
be
offered
free
paper
to
write
letters
on
B.
his
letters
were
very
popular
among
the
prisoners
C.
the
prisoners
eagerly
wanted
to
write
back
to
the
man
D.
some
of
the
prisoners
were
not
satisfied
with
his
letters
答案：DCAB
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位聪明的男人,
在交通事故中失去双腿和左臂后,
凭借自己的能力和才华,
给监狱里的犯人写充满爱、希望和鼓励的信。让自己的生活充满意义。
5.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的The
prison
minister
replied,
“Writing
to
the
prisoners
is
acceptable,
but
your
letters
will
not
be
answered.
”
可知,
监狱长告诉故事主人公,
写信可以,
但是不会收到回信。这句话使用了一般将来时,
很肯定地表明事实不会收到回信。可知,
犯人不可以回信。
6.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的An
idea
occurred
to
him,
“Why
not
write
to
other
people
who
need
encouragement?
”
以及第四段中的
He
began
sending
one-way
messages
of
God’s
love,
hope,
strength,
and
encouragement.
可知,
故事主人公想出了给需要鼓励的人写信的主意,
并且在与监狱长确认后,
他开始写信。也就是说为了生活得更有意义,
故事主人公开始给需要鼓励的人写信。
7.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文,
文章中心体现在最后一段:
无论我们身处什么环境,
我们总有自己的长处,
并能找到方法去帮助那些需要鼓励和力量的人。选项A中的“Special
Letters”体现了故事主人公的处境,
“Encouragement”体现了故事主人公内心的力量。
8.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第六段中的Your
letters
are
passed
from
cell
to
cell
until
they
literally
fall
to
pieces!
可知,
故事主人公的信被从一个囚室传到另一个囚室,
直到碎成纸屑。可以推出故事主人公的信在犯人之间很受欢迎。
V.书面表达
(2020·济宁高一检测)
根据以下材料,
写一篇100词左右的英语短文,
向外国朋友介绍孔子(Confucius)。
出生:
公元前551年生于鲁国,
春秋时期去世:
公元前479年,
享年73岁
身份:
中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家,
儒家学派的创始人
政治理想:
建立一个和谐人道的社会
代表作品:
《论语》(the
Analects
of
Confucius)
影响:
对中国的政治、经济及文化产生深远的影响
参考词汇:
儒家学派Confucianism;
人道的humanistic;
和谐的harmonious
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Confucius,
known
as
Kong
Zi
in
China,
is
a
great
thinker
and
educator
in
Chinese
history.
He
was
born
in
the
Lu
State
in
551
BC.
When
it
was
Spring
and
Autumn
Period,
he
died
in
479
BC
at
the
age
of
73.
As
the
founder
of
Confucianism,
Confucius
devoted
his
whole
life
to
building
a
harmonious
and
humanistic
society.
The
Analects
of
Confucius
was
his
most
famous
work.
Confucius
has
lasting
and
deep
influence
on
China’s
politics,
economy
and
culture.
Not
only
is
Confucius
the
pride
of
China,
but
his
thoughts
and
works
also
belong
to
the
whole
world.Unit
1
People
of
achievement
Review（原卷版）
Ⅰ.
根据所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
In
terms
of
research,
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
stick
to
the
___________
(academy)
cautiousness.
2.
It
is
therefore
unreasonable
to
make
a
___________
(distinct)
when
it
comes
to
a
woman’s
right
to
preserve
her
eggs.
3.
Before
2015,
our
party
___________
(acknowledge)
the
achievements
made
by
the
cooperation
and
supported
the
continuous
wider
cooperating
in
the
future.
4.
They
have
___________
(apparent)
achieved
broader
and
deeper
agreements
on
how
further
promotion
on
ecology
should
be
approached.
5.
It
is
reported
that
some
Taiwan
songstresses
share
the
same
___________(passionate)
for
love
and
romance—even
though
it’s
full
of
uncertainty
and
can
break
your
heart.
6.
The
old
man
is
said
to
___________(commit)
crime
in
the
room
beside
our
school
laboratory
2
decades
ago.
?
7.
The
government
declared
financial
assistance
would
be
___________(obtain)
by
those
in
the
employment
training
courses.
?
8.
Around
ten
years
later,
English
had
___________
(gradual)
taken
the
place
of
Russian
as
a
subject
in
secondary
school
teaching.
9.
___________(consequence),
it
is
natural
for
those
countries
to
pay
attention
to
the
economic
development.
10.
It
means
digital
healthcare
companies
___________
(encounter)
fewer
obstacles
when
developing
new
products
and
services
after
5
years.
?
Ⅱ.
选词填空
die
from;
sum
up;
come
to
power;
take
up;
as
a
consequence
of;
stand
on
end;
as
though;
insist
on;
find
out;
draw
a
conclusion;
graduate
from;
get
stuck;
lead
to;
1.
“The
error,
if
not
checked,
could
______________
a
overall
disaster.
”
he
said.
?
2.
If
you
ever
______________,
ask
around
for
help
until
you
are
able
to
complete
a
given
task.
?
3.
Up
to
half
of
all
smokers
will
______________
a
tobacco-related
disease.
?
4.
They
need
to
interview
some
people
and
______________
if
they
like
their
jobs.
?
5.
______________
USA,
Qian
Xueshen
managed
to
come
back
home
to
serve
our
motherland.
?
6.
Ma
Yun
______________
retiring
and
trying
to
have
a
change
of
his
life
last
year.
?
7.
You
had
better
keep
on
trying
if
you
find
it
difficult
to
_______________.
8.
As
the
situation
has
changed,
it
is
necessary
______________
the
practical
experience
of
the
current
regulations.
?
9.
Emperor
Kang
Xi
took
a
series
of
measures
to
develop
the
nation’s
economy
after_______________.
10.
_______________,
there
is
a
growing
recognition
that
the
path
to
prosperity
must
be
built
on
a
solid
foundation
of
good
governance.
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A
The
Nobel
Prize
is
considered
one
of
the
most
recognizable
and
admirable
awards
possible,
honoring
people
of
the
world
for
their
outstanding
achievements
in
different
fields.
Alfred
Nobel
was
born
in
1833
to
a
family
of
engineers
in
Stockholm,
Sweden.
Nobel
as
a
young
man
studied
with
Nikolai
Zinin,
a
well-known
chemist.
In
1850,
he
met
Ascanio
Sobrero,
the
inventor
of
nitroglycerin
(炸药)
in
Paris.
Interested
in
its
unpredictable
nature
of
exploding
under
pressure
or
heat,
Nobel
started
to
find
a
way
to
control
it
and
make
a
usable
explosive(炸药).
In
1857
he
applied
for
his
first
patent
(专利),
an
English
patent
for
a
gas
meter.
After
years
of
efforts,
in
1867,
at
the
age
of
34,
Nobel
invented
dynamite(炸药),
which
is
much
easier
and
safer
to
control
than
nitroglycerin.
Dynamite
was
an
immediate
business
success
and
it
was
patented
in
the
US
and
the
UK
and
was
widely
used
in
mining.
During
his
lifetime,
Nobel
invented
and
patented
various
explosives.
He
built
up
his
wealth
from
his
355
inventions,
from
which
dynamite
was
the
most
important.
When
Alfred’s
brother
Ludwig
died
in
1888,
a
French
newspaper
mistakenly
published
Alfred’s
obituary
(讣告).
Reading
his
own
obituary,
Nobel
was
disappointed
to
find
out
his
public
image(形象).
The
newspaper
strongly
blamed(责备)
Nobel
for
inventing
dynamite,
giving
him
the
nickname
of
“the
merchant
of
death”
and
saying
“Dr.
Alfred
Nobel,
who
became
rich
by
finding
ways
to
kill
more
people
faster
than
ever
before,
died
yesterday.
”
To
Alfred,
this
obituary
was
a
warning.
He
spent
his
lifetime
alone
inventing
things
and
was
deeply
concerned
with
how
he
would
be
remembered.
This
unfortunate
event
inspired
him
to
make
changes
in
his
will(遗嘱),
so
as
to
improve
his
public
image,
and
to
be
remembered
for
a
good
cause.
In
1895,
one
year
before
his
death,
Nobel
made
the
last
will,
saying
clearly
that
his
wealth
would
be
used
to
create
a
series
of
prizes
for
those
who
have
made
great
contributions
to
mankind
in
physics,
chemistry,
physiology
or
medicine,
literature,
and
peace.
To
widespread
astonishment,
Dr.
Alfred
Nobel
gave
away
94%
of
his
total
wealth
to
found
the
five
Nobel
Prizes.
1.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
what
led
to
Nobel’s
outstanding
achievements?
A.
The
valuable
help
from
his
family.
B.
The
strong
desire
to
make
money.
C.
His
lifetime
dream
of
achieving
success.
D.
His
great
curiosity
and
devotion
to
science.
2.
What
was
Alfred
Nobel’s
attitude
towards
the
newspaper’s
obituary?
A.
Upset.
B.
Supportive.
C.
Optimistic.
D.
Satisfied
3.
Why
did
Nobel
give
away
most
of
his
wealth
to
set
up
the
Nobel
Foundation?
A.
To
publish
his
findings
of
scientific
research.
B.
To
improve
his
public
image.
C.
To
be
remembered
as
the
“Merchant
of
Death”.
D.
To
prove
the
importance
of
his
inventions.
B
When
45-year-old
Randy
Pausch
was
diagnosed
with
pancreatic
(胰腺)cancer,
he
chose
to
focus
on
living
rather
than
dying.
As
a
computer
science
professor
at
Carnegie
Mellon
University,
Pausch
was
asked
to
deliver
a
“last
lecture”.
This
well-known
campus
tradition
allowed
professors
to
share
worldly
wisdom
with
students
as
if
they
were
dying
and
had
one
last
lecture
to
give.
The
only
difference
in
Pausch’s
case
is
that
Pausch
really
was
dying,
but
it
only
motivated
him
more.
He
delivered
his
last
lecture,
“Really
Achieving
Your
Childhood
Dreams”
on
Sept.
18,
2007.
Pausch
began
by
sharing
several
of
his
boyhood
dreams,
some
of
which
he
had
achieved
and
the
others
he
hadn’t.
He
described
the
importance
of
having
dreams
and
how
anyone
can
still
learn
a
lot
by
reaching
for
those
dreams,
even
if
they
don’t
always
succeed.
He
shared
the
values
learned
through
experience,
which
he
hoped
to
pass
on
to
others
hard
work,
honesty,
laughter
and
gratitude.
Pausch’s
last
lecture
received
a
great
deal
of
praise
and
attention.
It
became
a
crazy
YouTube
hit,
and
in
October
2007,
he
presented
an
abridged
(删节的)version
on
“The
Oprah
Winfrey
Show”.
He
turned
the
lecture
into
a
book
by
the
same
name,
which
quickly
became
a
best-seller.
Readers
were
deeply
moved
by
the
book’s
representation
of
Pausch’s
lifelong
philosophy
and
the
way
it
revealed
the
biggest
source
of
his
motivation—his
three
young
children.
Pausch
passed
away
on
July
25,
2008,
but
his
voice
lives
on
in
the
recorded
lecture
and
his
book.
He
continues
to
motivate
us
all
by
encouraging
us
to
never
give
up
our
childhood
dreams—a
source
of
inspiration
that
can
never
run
dry.
4.
Why
was
Pausch
asked
to
give
his
“last
lecture”?
A.
To
teach
the
students.
B.
To
make
him
have
a
better
he.
C.
To
cure
his
cancer.
D.
To
achieve
his
dream.
5.
What
was
Pausch’s
lecture
mainly
about?
A.
His
private
life
in
boyhood.
B.
Having
dreams
and
good
values.
C.
The
reason
for
his
success.
D.
The
experience
learned
from
others.
6.
Which
of
the
following
motivated
Pausch
most?
A.
His
dreams.
B.
His
children.
C.
His
work.
D.
His
students.
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Keep
on
Dreaming
B.
The
Meaning
of
Life
C.
Motivation
from
Life
D.
Give
the
Last
Lecture
IV.
七选五
根据短文内容,
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine
that
you
are
in
a
remote
village
somewhere
with
no
medical
clinic.
1
Once
the
doctors
get
to
you,
they
examine
you
and
take
blood
samples,
but
they
won’t
be
able
to
help
you
until
they
take
the
samples
back
to
the
hospital
to
find
out
what
is
wrong.
2 .
Thanks
to
engineer
Andy
Ozcan,
many
people
may
never
be
in
this
situation.
He
has
invented
an
app
that
turns
your
mobile
phone
into
a
diagnostic
(诊断的)
tool.
?
Ozcan’s
invention
is
important
because
it
is
very
accurate
and
easy
to
use.
In
many
remote
places,
even
if
doctors
have
microscopes
and
other
instruments
to
help
them
make
diagnoses,
there
may
still
be
other
problems.
Many
doctors,
for
example,
don’t
have
enough
training
to
correctly
interpret
what
they
see.
3 .
With
Ozcan’s
mobile
phone
app,
health
workers
can
take
a
special
photo
of
a
blood
sample
and
send
it
to
a
central
computer
at
a
hospital.
The
computer
will
then
automatically
interpret
the
photo
and
send
a
diagnosis
back
in
a
few
minutes.
?
4 .
His
technology
only
requires
a
mobile
phone
and
an
Internet
connection.
As
more
than
four
billion
people
already
have
cell
phones,
the
cost
of
establishing
the
diagnostic
system
is
fairly
low.
?
By
inventing
a
medical
tool
that
uses
existing
technology—mobile
phones—Ozcan
has
developed
a
medical
tool
that
is
both
practical
and
economical.
Therefore,
it
can
be
effectively
almost
anywhere.
5 ?.
A.
As
a
result,
they
may
diagnose
illnesses
incorrectly.
B.
People
are
trying
to
reduce
the
cost
of
this
new
medical
tool.
C.
This
tool
has
become
much
more
popular
all
around
the
world.
D.
Another
reason
that
Ozcan’s
invention
is
important
is
that
it
is
inexpensive.
E.
You
become
very
sick
and
must
wait
days
until
a
mobile
medical
unit
arrives
to
help.
F.
Ozcan’s
simple,
cost-effective
tool
might
just
save
millions
of
lives
around
the
world.
G.
Even
though
you
may
only
have
a
simple
infection,
you
might
die
because
of
the
delay.
V.书面写作
你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍,
以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语。请你根据以下信息写一篇80词左右介绍郎平的短文。
1.
郎平,
1960年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年,
13岁的郎平开始练习打排球;
2.
1978年,
因在全国排球比赛中表现突出,
进入国家队;
3.
从1980年起,
郎平获得很多荣誉;
4.
退役后,
郎平成为排球教练。2016年,
郎平带领中国女排,
时隔12年,
在里约奥运会(the
Rio
Olympic
Games)上获得金牌;
5.
郎平是中国第一个作为球员和教练员均夺取过奥运会冠军的排球运动员。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
VI.
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,
使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Yoghurt
It
was
a
rough
week.
The
price
of
oil
skyrocketed
as
the
temperature
dropped
sharply
in
Maine.
We
were
looking
at
a
high
of
eight
degrees
that
week,
and
I
had
missed
three
days
of
work
so
my
paycheck
was
going
to
be
lower
than
normal.
I
was
stressed,
to
say
the
least.
I
shopped
strategically,
looking
for
every
possible
way
to
cut
pennies
so
I
could
buy
groceries
and
keep
the
house
warm.
My
eight-year-old
son
didn’t
understand
when
I
told
him
we
were
struggling
that
week.
He
wanted
a
special
kind
of
yoghurt,
but
I
didn’t
have
the
extra
three
dollars
to
buy
it
for
him.
It
was
the
kind
of
yoghurt
with
a
cartoon
kid
riding
a
skateboard
on
the
front
of
the
box,
and
a
mere
two
spoonfuls
in
each
cup.
It
was
the
kind
of
product
that
wastes
a
parent’s
money
and
makes
me
hate
advertising.
I
felt
guilty
as
a
parent
when
those
big
eyes
looked
at
me
with
confusion,
as
if
to
say,
“It’s
just
yoghurt.
What’s
the
big
deal?
”
So
I
found
a
way.
I
put
something
back
as
single
mothers
often
do.
He
got
his
yoghurt.
On
the
way
driving
back
from
the
grocery
store,
I
noticed
a
homeless
man
holding
a
sign
by
the
side
of
the
road.
My
heart
hurt,
and
I
tried
not
to
look
at
him.
I
watched
people
stay
away
from
him
on
the
street
and
walk
by
without
even
meeting
his
eyes.
My
son
didn’t
seem
to
care
much,
either.
I
looked
at
the
man
closely
then—
bare
hands
grasping
a
piece
of
cardboard,
snot
(鼻涕)frozen
to
his
face,
a
worn-out
jacket.
And
there
I
was
struggling
because
I
had
to
buy
oil
and
groceries.
But
I
decided
to
help
him.
I
pulled
over
to
the
man
and
handed
him
a
five-dollar
bill.
Seeing
this,
my
son
became
confused
and
surprised.
________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On
that
day,
my
son
performed
an
act
that
most
adults
wouldn’t
have
done._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【备选训练】概要写作
阅读下面短文,
根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
High
school
exit
tests
are
tests
that
students
must
pass
to
graduate
from
high
school.
In
the
last
few
years,
however,
a
number
of
states
in
America
have
dropped
them.
Although
some
states
still
use
them
for
diplomas,
the
number
is
down
from
a
high
of
27
states
during
the
testing
craze
promoted
by
No
Child
Left
Behind
(NCLB).
The
appearance
of
this
phenomenon
is
small
wonder.
Researches
clearly
show
that
exit
tests
have
little
positive
effects
on
students.
A
2014
report
found
exit
testing
was
associated
with
lower
graduation
rates,
negatively
affected
labor
market
outcomes,
and,
most
alarmingly,
produced
a
12.
5
percent
increase
in
incarceration
(监禁)
rates.
Exit
exams,
the
study
concluded,
had
tended
to
add
little
value
for
most
students.
Exit
testing
relies
on
the
following
assumptions.
One
is
that
standardized
testing
can
serve
as
a
kind
of
“quality
control”
for
high
school
graduates,
guaranteeing
that
graduates
are
college
ready.
The
other
is
that
they
have
predicting
value
for
future
success
in
academic
situations.
But
there
is
little
evidence.
The
tests
don’t
exactly
measure
what
they
pretend
to
measure.
For
example,
qualities
such
as
intelligence,
academic
ability,
college
readiness
are
not
determined.
Those
that
should
be
developed
in
all
young
people,
like
responsibility,
critical
thinking,
and
empathy
(移情),
are
not
measured,
either.
Even
supporters
of
exit
tests
have
acknowledged
that
they
don’t
offer
reliable
data.
Thus,
more
and
more
people
are
suggesting
that
exit
test
scores
ought
to
be
just
one
component
of
the
high
school
diploma.
Schools
should
consider
many
other
records
including
credits
earned,
courses
taken,
activities,
service,
projects
and
other
elements
of
academic
accomplishment
so
that
students
can
be
evaluated
flexibly.
In
other
words,
exit
test
scores
should
never
be
the
only
criterion
for
high
school
diplomas.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit
1
People
of
achievement
Period
1
Reading
and
thinking
一、单句语法填空
1.
题目
He
is
widely
_____________(acknowledge)
as
the
best
player
in
the
world.
【答案】acknowledged
【解析】be
acknowledged
as
被承认是
2.
题目
He
was
________________(apparent)
much
surprised
at
the
news
that
the
amateur
athlete
beat
the
professional
one
who
ranked
top
ten.
【答案】apparently
【解析】副词修饰much
surprised.
3.
题目
He
insist
on
_____________(give)
every
detail
of
the
case.
【答案】being
given
【解析】句意为：他坚决要求说明事情的整个来龙去脉。He为give的主语补足语。
4.
题目
The
key
to
success
as
a
romantic
_____________(
novel)
is
absolute
belief
in
your
story.
【答案】
novelist
【解析】句意为：一个浪漫派小说家成功的关键在于对自己故事的绝对相信。因为后面是belief
in,
所以前面是小说家，是“人”，而不是小说。
5.
题目
He
tried
boiling
fresh
wormwood,
and
_________(use)
the
liquid
obtained
from
this
to
treat
malaria.
【答案】
using
【解析】boiling和suing并列，为tried的宾语。
6.
题目
I
saw
leaves
moving__________(gentle)
in
the
breeze.
【答案】
gently
【解析】
副词修饰动词move。
7.
题目
In
the
war,
they
narrowly
avoided____________(defeat)
by
the
enemy.
【答案】
being
defeated
【解析】句意为：战争中他们差点被敌人打败。avoid
doing
sth.
8.
题目
Tu
Youyou’s
research
led
to
the
discovery
of
artemisinin,
____crucial
new
treatment
for
malaria.
【答案】
a
【解析】treatment在此为可数名词，“一种治疗方法”。
9.
题目
Upon
________(arrive),
he
hugge
my
uncle
and
tried
to
give
him
courage.
【答案】
arrival
【解析】
句意为：他一到来就拥抱我的叔叔，想尽量给他勇气。
10.
题目
They
did
an
experiment
and
compared
the
physical
________(property)
of
the
two
substances.
【答案】
properties
【解析】
句意为：他们做了实验比较了这两种物质的物理特性。
2、
单句改错
1.
Artemisinin
is
thought
to
save
100,000
life
a
year
in
Africa
alone.
【答案】
life
改为lives
【解析】
此处life为生命，可数名词。
2.
Boiled
the
sweet
wormwood
apparently
destroyed
its
medical
properties.
【答案】
Boiled
改为
Boiling
【解析】
Boiling为动名词做主语
3.
We
talked
about
music,
and
food,
and
holiday
destinations,
and
gradual
established
a
kinship.
【答案】
gradual改为
gradually
【解析】
句意为：我们谈论了音乐、食物以及度假目的地，逐渐就亲密起来。gradually
副词修饰动词。
4.
On
October
6,
Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
with
the
Nobel
Prize.
【答案】
with去掉
【解析】award的用法为award
sb.
sth.
5.
They
will
send
in
trained
nurses
evaluate
the
needs
of
the
individual
patient.
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)
【答案】
evaluate
前加
to
【解析】to
evaluate
不定式表目的。
三、语法填空
TU
Youyou,
84,
1
(honor)
with
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
(生理学)
or
Medicine
on
Oct
5.
She
was
2
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
science.
Tu
shared
the
prize
3
the
Irish-born
William
Campbell
and
Satoshi
?mura
of
Japan.
Tu
is
a
researcher
at
the
China
Academy
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine.
She
was
honored
for
4
(develop)
artemisinin
,
“a
new
drug
therapy
against
malaria”
5
has
saved
millions
of
lives
worldwide,
6
(especial)
in
developing
countries,
the
Nobel
Assembly
said
on
its
website.
Tu
and
her
colleagues
7
(join)
a
government
project
to
find
a
new
malaria
drug
in
the
late
1960s.
They
made
380
herbal
extracts
from
2,000
recipes
from
traditional
Chinese
8
(medicine)
books.
In
1971,
after
more
than
190
9
(fail),
Tu’s
team
finally
found
an
extract
that
was
100
percent
effective
against
the
malaria
parasites
(寄生虫)
–
artemisinin.
“The
discovery
of
artemisinin
is
a
gift
to
mankind
from
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
It’s
the
collective
achievement
of
the
research
team.
10
(win)
the
prize
is
an
honor
for
China’s
science
and
traditional
Chinese
medicine,”
Tu
told
Xinhua.
【答案】
1.
was
honored
2.
the
3.
with
4.
developing
5.that
6.
especially
7.
joined
8.
medical
9.
failures
10.
Winning
四、阅读理解
NATURE
has
many
ways
of
reminding
us
who
is
in
charge.
Her
most
deadly
weapons
–
bacteria,
viruses,
and
parasites
(寄生虫)
–
claim
millions
of
lives
every
year.
But
thanks
to
the
hard
work
of
great
scientists,
mankind
could
turn
nature
against
itself.
And
it
is
for
exactly
this
sort
of
work
that
the
Royal
Swedish
Academy
of
Sciences
awarded
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
on
Oct
5.
Half
of
the
prize
was
awarded
to
the
Irish
William
Campbell
and
the
Japanese
Satoshi
?mura
for
discovering
avermectin
(阿维菌素),
a
drug
that
kills
the
parasitic
worms
that
cause
river
blindness
and
lymphatic
filariasis
(象皮病).
Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
shared
the
other
half
of
the
prize
for
developing
Artemisinin
,
a
drug
that
helps
kill
the
parasite
that
causes
malaria.
?mura
is
a
microbiologist
by
training.
He
studied
Streptomyces
bacteria
to
find
compounds
(化合物)
that
work
against
harmful
microbes
(微生物).
Campbell,
working
in
the
US,
took
bacteria
found
by
?mura
and
took
out
avermectin,
which
is
effective
against
parasites
in
farm
animals.
An
improved
type
of
avermectin
was
later
produced
for
humans,
which
greatly
reduced
the
cases
of
river
blindness
and
lymphatic
filariasis.
Avermectin
comes
from
bacteria,
but
artemisinin
comes
from
plants.
Its
discovery
was
the
result
of
Project
523,
a
Chinese
government
project
to
find
a
new
malaria
drug
in
the
late
1960s.
Malaria
is
a
mosquito-borne
disease
caused
by
parasites,
which
attack
red
blood
cells,
causing
fever,
and
sometimes,
brain
damage
and
death.
Tu
and
her
team
made
380
herbal
extracts
from
2,000
recipes
from
traditional
Chinese
medical
books.
In
1971,
after
more
than
190
failures,
Tu’s
team
finally
found
an
extract
that
was
100
percent
effective
against
malaria
parasites.
It
was
called
qinghaosu,
later
renamed
artemisinin.
In
2001,
the
World
Health
Organization
named
artemisinin
the
first
choice
in
the
treatment
of
malaria.
Millions
of
people
are
still
troubled
by
infections
caused
by
parasites.
But
the
WHO
said
that
by
2013,
malaria
deaths
had
fallen
by
47
percent
compared
with
2000.
Similarly,
river
blindness
used
to
be
one
of
the
leading
causes
of
preventable
blindness.
These
days,
doctors
are
talking
about
chances
of
wiping
the
disease
off
Earth.
All
of
these
achievements
would
not
be
possible
at
all
without
the
drugs
that
Campbell,
?mura
and
Tu
helped
to
discover.
1.
The
drug
Tu
Youyou
developed,
artemisinin,
has
proven
effective
in
treating
______.
A.
river
blindness
B.
malaria
C.
lymphatic
filariasis
D.
infections
caused
by
Streptomyces
bacteria
【答案】B
【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知。Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
shared
the
other
half
of
the
prize
for
developing
Artemisinin
,
a
drug
that
helps
kill
the
parasite
that
causes
malaria.
2.
Avermectin,
discovered
by
Campbell
and
?mura,
comes
from
______.
A.
bacteria
B.
plants
C.
farm
animals
D.
ocean
animals
【答案】A
【解析】根据第五段第一句可知Avermectin
comes
from
bacteria,
but
artemisinin
comes
from
plants.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
discovery
of
artemisinin?
A.
It
took
Tu
and
her
team
about
10
years
to
discover
artemisinin.
B.
Tu
and
her
team
achieved
success
after
about
380
failures.
C.
Artemisinin
has
saved
millions
of
people’s
lives
since
its
discovery.
D.
Artemisinin
was
discovered
thanks
to
the
efforts
of
scientists
from
at
home
and
abroad.
【答案】C
【解析】根据倒数第三段最后一句可知，523计划是60年代晚期提出的，从倒数第二段第三句可知，青蒿素是1971年发现的。故A错。根据倒数第二段第三句可知，失败的次数为190多次，故B错。青蒿素无国外科学家参与发现，故D错。根据最后一段第一句可知C正确。Unit
1
People
of
achievement
Period
1
Reading
and
thinking
一、单句语法填空
1.
He
is
widely
_____________(acknowledge)
as
the
best
player
in
the
world.
2.
He
was
________________(apparent)
much
surprised
at
the
news
that
the
amateur
athlete
beat
the
professional
one
who
ranked
top
ten.
3.
He
insist
on
_____________(give)
every
detail
of
the
case.
4.
The
key
to
success
as
a
romantic
_____________(
novel)
is
absolute
belief
in
your
story.
5.
He
tried
boiling
fresh
wormwood,
and
_________(use)
the
liquid
obtained
from
this
to
treat
malaria.
6.
I
saw
leaves
moving__________(gentle)
in
the
breeze.
7.
In
the
war,
they
narrowly
avoided____________(defeat)
by
the
enemy.
8.
Tu
Youyou’s
research
led
to
the
discovery
of
artemisinin,
____crucial
new
treatment
for
malaria.
9.
Upon
________(arrive),
he
hugge
my
uncle
and
tried
to
give
him
courage.
10.
They
did
an
experiment
and
compared
the
physical
________(property)
of
the
two
substances.
2、
单句改错
1.
Artemisinin
is
thought
to
save
100,000
life
a
year
in
Africa
alone.
2.
Boiled
the
sweet
wormwood
apparently
destroyed
its
medical
properties.
3.
We
talked
about
music,
and
food,
and
holiday
destinations,
and
gradual
established
a
kinship.
4.
On
October
6,
Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
with
the
Nobel
Prize.
5.
They
will
send
in
trained
nurses
evaluate
the
needs
of
the
individual
patient.
(?https:?/??/?www.baidu.com?/?javascript:;?)
三、语法填空
TU
Youyou,
84,
1
(honor)
with
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
(生理学)
or
Medicine
on
Oct
5.
She
was
2
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
a
Nobel
Prize
in
science.
Tu
shared
the
prize
3
the
Irish-born
William
Campbell
and
Satoshi
?mura
of
Japan.
Tu
is
a
researcher
at
the
China
Academy
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine.
She
was
honored
for
4
(develop)
artemisinin
,
“a
new
drug
therapy
against
malaria”
5
has
saved
millions
of
lives
worldwide,
6
(especial)
in
developing
countries,
the
Nobel
Assembly
said
on
its
website.
Tu
and
her
colleagues
7
(join)
a
government
project
to
find
a
new
malaria
drug
in
the
late
1960s.
They
made
380
herbal
extracts
from
2,000
recipes
from
traditional
Chinese
8
(medicine)
books.
In
1971,
after
more
than
190
9
(fail),
Tu’s
team
finally
found
an
extract
that
was
100
percent
effective
against
the
malaria
parasites
(寄生虫)
–
artemisinin.
“The
discovery
of
artemisinin
is
a
gift
to
mankind
from
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
It’s
the
collective
achievement
of
the
research
team.
10
(win)
the
prize
is
an
honor
for
China’s
science
and
traditional
Chinese
medicine,”
Tu
told
Xinhua.
四、阅读理解
NATURE
has
many
ways
of
reminding
us
who
is
in
charge.
Her
most
deadly
weapons
–
bacteria,
viruses,
and
parasites
(寄生虫)
–
claim
millions
of
lives
every
year.
But
thanks
to
the
hard
work
of
great
scientists,
mankind
could
turn
nature
against
itself.
And
it
is
for
exactly
this
sort
of
work
that
the
Royal
Swedish
Academy
of
Sciences
awarded
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
on
Oct
5.
Half
of
the
prize
was
awarded
to
the
Irish
William
Campbell
and
the
Japanese
Satoshi
?mura
for
discovering
avermectin
(阿维菌素),
a
drug
that
kills
the
parasitic
worms
that
cause
river
blindness
and
lymphatic
filariasis
(象皮病).
Chinese
scientist
Tu
Youyou
shared
the
other
half
of
the
prize
for
developing
Artemisinin
,
a
drug
that
helps
kill
the
parasite
that
causes
malaria.
?mura
is
a
microbiologist
by
training.
He
studied
Streptomyces
bacteria
to
find
compounds
(化合物)
that
work
against
harmful
microbes
(微生物).
Campbell,
working
in
the
US,
took
bacteria
found
by
?mura
and
took
out
avermectin,
which
is
effective
against
parasites
in
farm
animals.
An
improved
type
of
avermectin
was
later
produced
for
humans,
which
greatly
reduced
the
cases
of
river
blindness
and
lymphatic
filariasis.
Avermectin
comes
from
bacteria,
but
artemisinin
comes
from
plants.
Its
discovery
was
the
result
of
Project
523,
a
Chinese
government
project
to
find
a
new
malaria
drug
in
the
late
1960s.
Malaria
is
a
mosquito-borne
disease
caused
by
parasites,
which
attack
red
blood
cells,
causing
fever,
and
sometimes,
brain
damage
and
death.
Tu
and
her
team
made
380
herbal
extracts
from
2,000
recipes
from
traditional
Chinese
medical
books.
In
1971,
after
more
than
190
failures,
Tu’s
team
finally
found
an
extract
that
was
100
percent
effective
against
malaria
parasites.
It
was
called
qinghaosu,
later
renamed
artemisinin.
In
2001,
the
World
Health
Organization
named
artemisinin
the
first
choice
in
the
treatment
of
malaria.
Millions
of
people
are
still
troubled
by
infections
caused
by
parasites.
But
the
WHO
said
that
by
2013,
malaria
deaths
had
fallen
by
47
percent
compared
with
2000.
Similarly,
river
blindness
used
to
be
one
of
the
leading
causes
of
preventable
blindness.
These
days,
doctors
are
talking
about
chances
of
wiping
the
disease
off
Earth.
All
of
these
achievements
would
not
be
possible
at
all
without
the
drugs
that
Campbell,
?mura
and
Tu
helped
to
discover.
1.
The
drug
Tu
Youyou
developed,
artemisinin,
has
proven
effective
in
treating
______.
A.
river
blindness
B.
malaria
C.
lymphatic
filariasis
D.
infections
caused
by
Streptomyces
bacteria
2.
Avermectin,
discovered
by
Campbell
and
?mura,
comes
from
______.
A.
bacteria
B.
plants
C.
farm
animals
D.
ocean
animals
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
discovery
of
artemisinin?
A.
It
took
Tu
and
her
team
about
10
years
to
discover
artemisinin.
B.
Tu
and
her
team
achieved
success
after
about
380
failures.
C.
Artemisinin
has
saved
millions
of
people’s
lives
since
its
discovery.
D.
Artemisinin
was
discovered
thanks
to
the
efforts
of
scientists
from
at
home
and
abroad.Unit
1
People
of
achievement
Period
2
Listening
and
Speaking
练习（原卷版）
Ⅰ.
用单词的正确行使填空
1.
In
terms
of
research,
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
stick
to
the
____________
(academy)
cautiousness.
2.
It
is
therefore
unreasonable
to
make
a
____________
(distinct)
when
it
comes
to
a
woman’s
right
to
preserve
her
eggs.
3.
Before
2015,
our
party
____________
(acknowledge)
the
achievements
made
by
the
cooperation
and
supported
the
continuous
wider
cooperating
in
the
future.
4.
They
have
____________
(apparent)
achieved
broader
and
deeper
agreements
on
how
further
promotion
on
ecology
should
be
approached.
5.
It
is
reported
that
some
Taiwan
songstresses
share
the
same
____________
(passionate)
for
love
and
romance—even
though
it’s
full
of
uncertainty
and
can
break
your
heart.
6.
The
old
man
is
said
____________
(commit)
crime
in
the
room
beside
our
school
laboratory
2
decades
ago.
?
7.
The
government
declared
financial
assistance
would____________
(obtain)
by
those
in
the
employment
training
courses.
?
8.
Around
ten
years
later,
English
had
____________
(gradual)
taken
the
place
of
Russian
as
a
subject
in
secondary
school
teaching.
9.
____________
(consequence),
it
is
natural
for
those
countries
to
pay
attention
to
the
economic
development.
10.
It
means
digital
healthcare
companies
____________
(encounter)
fewer
obstacles
when
developing
new
products
and
services
after
5
years.
Ⅱ.
用所给短语的正确形式填空
record,
sum
up,
throughout
the
world,
come
into
power
1.
As
the
situation
has
changed,
it
is
necessary
____________
the
practical
experience
of
the
current
regulations.
?
2.
Emperor
Kang
Xi
took
a
series
of
measures
to
develop
the
nation’s
economy
after
_____________.
?
3.
Chimpanzees
(黑猩猩)
had
never
before
been
seen
or___________as
eating
meat.
4.
____________________,
there
is
a
growing
recognition
that
the
path
to
prosperity
must
be
built
on
a
solid
foundation
of
good
governance.
?
Ⅲ.
完形填空
I
was
invited
to
attend
a
presentation
at
the
Kentucky
School.
That
evening
I
found
gratitude
had
amazing
1
to
change
our
attitude
and
our
life.
?
The
young
musician
Mr
Patrick
was
2
onto
the
stage
in
his
wheelchair
and
began
to
play
the
piano.
His
fingers
danced
3
the
keys
as
he
made
beautiful
music.
He
then
began
to
sing
as
he
played,
and
it
was
wonderful.
But
what
shocked
me
most
was
his
4
smile.
?
Mr
Patrick
was
born
with
no
eyes
and
an
illness
in
the
legs,
which
5
him
lame
for
life.
However,
as
a
child,
he
was
fitted
with
artificial
eyes
and
placed
in
a
wheelchair.
Before
his
first
birthday,
he
discovered
the
piano.
6
his
mom
hit
any
note
on
the
piano,
and
within
one
or
two
tries,
he’d
get
it.
By
his
second
birthday,
he
was
playing
“Twinkle,
Twinkle,
Little
Star.
”
His
father
was
7 .
“We
might
not
play
baseball,
but
we
can
play
music
together.
”?
When
Patrick
was
at
the
University
of
Louisville,
his
father
8
classes
with
him.
He
was
also
a
part
of
the
214-member
marching
band!
He
was
a
blind,
wheelchair-bound
trumpet
player;
and
he
and
his
father
did
it
together.
His
father
9
the
night
shift
(夜班)
in
order
to
accompany
his
daytime
band
practice.
Patrick
says,
“My
dad’s
my
hero.
”?
But
even
more
than
his
10
musical
talent,
it
was
Patrick’s
“attitude
of
gratitude”
that
touched
my
soul.
On
stage,
between
songs,
he
talked
to
the
audience
about
his
life
and
about
how
11
he
was
with
a
great
father.
When
his
performance
was
over,
Patrick
and
his
father
were
on
the
stage
together.
The
crowd
rose
to
their
feet
and
12
for
over
five
minutes.
?
We
all
face
misfortune
in
our
lives.
However,
it’s
not
the
hardship
but
how
we
13
to
it
that
will
determine
the
joy
and
happiness
in
our
lives.
During
14
times,
do
we
spend
too
much
time
feeling
15
for
ourselves,
or
can
we,
with
gratitude,
learn
how
to
dance
in
the
rain?
?
1.
A.
knowledge
B.
quality
C.
wisdom
D.
power
2.
A.
rolled
B.
held
C.
allowed
D.
dragged
3.
A.
through
B.
to
C.
across
D.
at
4.
A.
strange
B.
magic
C.
bitter
D.
friendly
5.
A.
took
B.
led
C.
forced
D.
left
6.
A.
Before
B.
When
C.
Since
D.
Until
7.
A.
confused
B.
amused
C.
interested
D.
overjoyed
8.
A.
listed
B.
found
C.
attended
D.
organized
9.
A.
worked
B.
found
C.
refused
D.
cancelled
10.
A.
unbearable
B.
unreasonable
C.
unconditional
D.
unbelievable
11.
A.
satisfied
B.
concerned
C.
blessed
D.
laughed
12.
A.
cheered
B.
whispered
C.
shouted
D.
laughed
13.
A.
see
B.
react
C.
agree
D.
put
14.
A.
happy
B.
modern
C.
usual
D.
tough
15.
A.
great
B.
sorry
C.
hopeful
D.
proud
Ⅳ.
语法填空
(2020·潍坊高二检测)
The
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macau
Bridge(HZMB),
a
55-kilometre
bridge-tunnel
system,
1.
__________
(consist)of
a
series
of
three
cable-stayed
bridges,
an
undersea
tunnel,
and
four
artificial
islands.
It
is
both
the
longest
sea
crossing
and
the
longest
fixed
link
on
earth,
another
2.
__________
(significance)project.
The
HZMB,
3.
__________
connects
Hong
Kong,
Macau,
and
Zhuhai—three
major
cities
on
the
Pearl
River
Delta,
crosses
the
Lingding
and
Jiuzhou
channel.
?
The
HZMB
designed
4.
__________
(last)for
120
years
was
built
with
a
cost
of
126.
9
billion
yuan(US
$18.
77
billion).
The
cost
of
5.
__________
(construct)the
Main
Bridge
was
estimated
6.
__________
51.
1
billion
yuan(US
$7.
56
billion)shared
among
the
governments
of
mainland
China,
Hong
Kong
and
Macau.
?
7.
__________
(initial)set
to
be
opened
to
traffic
in
late
2016,
the
structure
was
finally
completed
on
6
February
2018
and
8.
__________
(journalist)were
subsequently
given
rides
over
the
bridge.
On
24
October
2018,
the
HZMB
was
opened
to
9.
__________
public
after
its
opening
ceremony
a
day
10.
__________
(early)by
Xi
Jinping,
General
Secretary
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China.Unit
1
People
of
achievement
Period
2
Listening
and
Speaking
练习（解析卷）
Ⅰ.
用单词的正确行使填空
1.
In
terms
of
research,
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
stick
to
the
____________
(academy)
cautiousness.
2.
It
is
therefore
unreasonable
to
make
a
____________
(distinct)
when
it
comes
to
a
woman’s
right
to
preserve
her
eggs.
3.
Before
2015,
our
party
____________
(acknowledge)
the
achievements
made
by
the
cooperation
and
supported
the
continuous
wider
cooperating
in
the
future.
4.
They
have
____________
(apparent)
achieved
broader
and
deeper
agreements
on
how
further
promotion
on
ecology
should
be
approached.
5.
It
is
reported
that
some
Taiwan
songstresses
share
the
same
____________
(passionate)
for
love
and
romance—even
though
it’s
full
of
uncertainty
and
can
break
your
heart.
6.
The
old
man
is
said
____________
(commit)
crime
in
the
room
beside
our
school
laboratory
2
decades
ago.
?
7.
The
government
declared
financial
assistance
would____________
(obtain)
by
those
in
the
employment
training
courses.
?
8.
Around
ten
years
later,
English
had
____________
(gradual)
taken
the
place
of
Russian
as
a
subject
in
secondary
school
teaching.
9.
____________
(consequence),
it
is
natural
for
those
countries
to
pay
attention
to
the
economic
development.
10.
It
means
digital
healthcare
companies
____________
(encounter)
fewer
obstacles
when
developing
new
products
and
services
after
5
years.
答案：
1.
academic
2.
distinction
3.
acknowledged
4.
apparently
5.
passion
6.
to
commit
7.
be
obtained
8.
gradually
9.
Consequently
10.
will
encounter
Ⅱ.
用所给短语的正确形式填空
record,
sum
up,
throughout
the
world,
come
into
power
1.
As
the
situation
has
changed,
it
is
necessary
____________
the
practical
experience
of
the
current
regulations.
?
2.
Emperor
Kang
Xi
took
a
series
of
measures
to
develop
the
nation’s
economy
after
_____________.
?
3.
Chimpanzees
(黑猩猩)
had
never
before
been
seen
or___________as
eating
meat.
4.
____________________,
there
is
a
growing
recognition
that
the
path
to
prosperity
must
be
built
on
a
solid
foundation
of
good
governance.
?
答案：
1.
to
sum
up
2.
coming
into
power
3.
recorded
4.
Throughout
the
world
Ⅲ.
完形填空
I
was
invited
to
attend
a
presentation
at
the
Kentucky
School.
That
evening
I
found
gratitude
had
amazing
1
to
change
our
attitude
and
our
life.
?
The
young
musician
Mr
Patrick
was
2
onto
the
stage
in
his
wheelchair
and
began
to
play
the
piano.
His
fingers
danced
3
the
keys
as
he
made
beautiful
music.
He
then
began
to
sing
as
he
played,
and
it
was
wonderful.
But
what
shocked
me
most
was
his
4
smile.
?
Mr
Patrick
was
born
with
no
eyes
and
an
illness
in
the
legs,
which
5
him
lame
for
life.
However,
as
a
child,
he
was
fitted
with
artificial
eyes
and
placed
in
a
wheelchair.
Before
his
first
birthday,
he
discovered
the
piano.
6
his
mom
hit
any
note
on
the
piano,
and
within
one
or
two
tries,
he’d
get
it.
By
his
second
birthday,
he
was
playing
“Twinkle,
Twinkle,
Little
Star.
”
His
father
was
7 .
“We
might
not
play
baseball,
but
we
can
play
music
together.
”?
When
Patrick
was
at
the
University
of
Louisville,
his
father
8
classes
with
him.
He
was
also
a
part
of
the
214-member
marching
band!
He
was
a
blind,
wheelchair-bound
trumpet
player;
and
he
and
his
father
did
it
together.
His
father
9
the
night
shift
(夜班)
in
order
to
accompany
his
daytime
band
practice.
Patrick
says,
“My
dad’s
my
hero.
”?
But
even
more
than
his
10
musical
talent,
it
was
Patrick’s
“attitude
of
gratitude”
that
touched
my
soul.
On
stage,
between
songs,
he
talked
to
the
audience
about
his
life
and
about
how
11
he
was
with
a
great
father.
When
his
performance
was
over,
Patrick
and
his
father
were
on
the
stage
together.
The
crowd
rose
to
their
feet
and
12
for
over
five
minutes.
?
We
all
face
misfortune
in
our
lives.
However,
it’s
not
the
hardship
but
how
we
13
to
it
that
will
determine
the
joy
and
happiness
in
our
lives.
During
14
times,
do
we
spend
too
much
time
feeling
15
for
ourselves,
or
can
we,
with
gratitude,
learn
how
to
dance
in
the
rain?
?
1.
A.
knowledge
B.
quality
C.
wisdom
D.
power
2.
A.
rolled
B.
held
C.
allowed
D.
dragged
3.
A.
through
B.
to
C.
across
D.
at
4.
A.
strange
B.
magic
C.
bitter
D.
friendly
5.
A.
took
B.
led
C.
forced
D.
left
6.
A.
Before
B.
When
C.
Since
D.
Until
7.
A.
confused
B.
amused
C.
interested
D.
overjoyed
8.
A.
listed
B.
found
C.
attended
D.
organized
9.
A.
worked
B.
found
C.
refused
D.
cancelled
10.
A.
unbearable
B.
unreasonable
C.
unconditional
D.
unbelievable
11.
A.
satisfied
B.
concerned
C.
blessed
D.
laughed
12.
A.
cheered
B.
whispered
C.
shouted
D.
laughed
13.
A.
see
B.
react
C.
agree
D.
put
14.
A.
happy
B.
modern
C.
usual
D.
tough
15.
A.
great
B.
sorry
C.
hopeful
D.
proud
答案：1-5
DACBD
6-10
BDCAD
11-15
CABDB
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。青年音乐家Patrick先生虽然身体残疾,
但是很有音乐天赋,
他的爸爸为了他付出了很多,
而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩,
这种情感让作者非常感动。
1.
【解析】选D。knowledge
知识;
quality
质量;
wisdom
智慧;
power力量。句意:
那天晚上,
我发现感恩有惊人的力量可以改变我们的态度和生活。由下文可知,
Patrick先生虽然身体残疾,
但是很有音乐天赋,
而Patrick先生对爸爸心怀感恩,
这种情感让作者非常感动。所以作者发现感恩有惊人的力量可以改变我们的态度和生活。
2.
【解析】选A。
rolled滚,
推到;
held
召开;
allowed
允许;
dragged
拖。句意:
年轻的音乐家Patrick先生坐着轮椅被推上了舞台,
开始弹钢琴。由“in
his
wheelchair
”可知,
年轻的音乐家Patrick先生是坐着轮椅被推上了舞台。
3.
【解析】选C。through通过;
to对于;
across横穿;
at在……(里)。句意:
他的手指在琴键上跳舞,
奏出优美的音乐。琴键在一个平面上,
手指在平面上横穿才可以弹奏相关的琴键。所以across符合句意。
4.
【解析】选B。strange奇怪的;
magic神奇的,
美好的;
bitter
痛苦的;
friendly
友好的。句意:
最令我震惊的是他那美好的微笑。Patrick虽然有诸多的先天性缺陷,
但是他能奏出优美的音乐,
而且很乐观,
所以最令作者震惊的是他那美好的微笑。
5.
【解析】选D。
句意:
Patrick先生出生时没有眼睛,
腿上患有一种疾病,
这让他终生跛足。leave在此表示“使处于……状态”符合句意。
6.
【解析】选B。句意:
当他妈妈在钢琴上敲到任何一个音符时,
他只要尝试一两次,
他就学会了。分析句子可知,
本句为when引导的时间状语从句。
7.
【解析】选D。confused困惑的;
amused愉快的;
interested感兴趣的;
overjoyed欣喜若狂的。句意:
他的父亲非常高兴。父亲看到自己残疾的儿子有音乐天赋,
所以非常高兴。
8.
【解析】选C。listed列出;
found发现;
attended参加;
organized组织。句意:
Patrick在路易斯维尔大学读书时,
他的父亲和他一起上课。attend
classes“上课”符合句意。
9.
【解析】选A。worked工作;
found发现;
refused拒绝;
cancelled取消。句意:
他的父亲上夜班是为了陪他白天的乐队练习。由后面的in
order
to
accompany
his
daytime
band
practice可知,
他的爸爸
worked
the
night
shift“上夜班”。
10.
【解析】选D。
unbearable无法忍受的;
unreasonable不合理的;
unconditional
无条件的;
unbelievable难以置信的。句意:
但是,
除了他难以置信的音乐天赋之外,
更让我感动的是Patrick“感恩的态度”。由前文可知,
Patrick的音乐天赋令人难以置信。
11.
【解析】选C。satisfied满意的;
concerned关心的;
blessed神圣的,
有福的,
愉快的;
laughed笑。句意:
在舞台上,
在歌曲之间,
他向观众讲述他的生活,
以及他是多么有福气有这样一个伟大的父亲。父亲为自己的儿子付出了很多,
使儿子变得自信,
所以儿子很感激自己的父亲,
很幸运拥有这么一个伟大的父亲。
12.
【解析】选A。
句意:
人们站起来,
为他们欢呼了超过五分钟。由“The
crowd
rose
to
their
feet
”可知,
人们站起来,
他们用欢呼声来表达对这对父子的敬意。
13.
【解析】选B。句意:
然而,
决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是困难,
而是我们如何应对困难。react
to“对……做出反应”来说明如何应对困难决定了生活中的快乐和幸福。
14.
【解析】选D。句意:
在困难时期,
我们是花了太多的时间顾影自怜,
还是怀着感激之情,
学会在雨中跳舞?
人只有在困难的时候,
才会面临两种截然不同的选择。
15.
【解析】选B。句意:
在困难时期,
我们是花太多的时间顾影自怜,
还是怀着感激之情,
学会在雨中跳舞?
人只有在困难的时候,
才会面临两种截然不同的选择。是顾影自怜还是积极地面对并克服困难?
be
sorry
for“对……感到难过”符合句意。
Ⅳ.
语法填空
(2020·潍坊高二检测)
The
Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macau
Bridge(HZMB),
a
55-kilometre
bridge-tunnel
system,
1.
__________
(consist)of
a
series
of
three
cable-stayed
bridges,
an
undersea
tunnel,
and
four
artificial
islands.
It
is
both
the
longest
sea
crossing
and
the
longest
fixed
link
on
earth,
another
2.
__________
(significance)project.
The
HZMB,
3.
__________
connects
Hong
Kong,
Macau,
and
Zhuhai—three
major
cities
on
the
Pearl
River
Delta,
crosses
the
Lingding
and
Jiuzhou
channel.
?
The
HZMB
designed
4.
__________
(last)for
120
years
was
built
with
a
cost
of
126.
9
billion
yuan(US
$18.
77
billion).
The
cost
of
5.
__________
(construct)the
Main
Bridge
was
estimated
6.
__________
51.
1
billion
yuan(US
$7.
56
billion)shared
among
the
governments
of
mainland
China,
Hong
Kong
and
Macau.
?
7.
__________
(initial)set
to
be
opened
to
traffic
in
late
2016,
the
structure
was
finally
completed
on
6
February
2018
and
8.
__________
(journalist)were
subsequently
given
rides
over
the
bridge.
On
24
October
2018,
the
HZMB
was
opened
to
9.
__________
public
after
its
opening
ceremony
a
day
10.
__________
(early)by
Xi
Jinping,
General
Secretary
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China.
答案：1.
consists
2.
significant
3.
which
4.
to
last
5.
constructing
6.
at
7.
Initially
8.
journalists
9.
the
10.
earlierUnit
1
People
of
achievement
Period
3
Learning
about
language
练习（原卷版）
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空
1.
His
best
movie,
________won
several
awards,
was
about
the
life
of
Gandhi.
2.
(2018·天津高考)Kae,
________sister
I
shared
a
room
with
when
we
were
at
college,
has
gone
to
work
in
Australia.
3.
During
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
of
2020,
did
you
see
Wang
Yuan,
________is
now
a
famous
youth
actor.
4.
The
famous
actor,
Guo
Donglin,
________name
was
known,
became
a
little
depressed
recently.
5.
But
my
connection
with
pandas
goes
back
to
my
days
on
a
TV
show
in
the
mid-1980s,
________I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
permitted
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
6.
When
it
comes
to
the
majority
of
the
latest
technologies
in
the
next
20
years,
none
has
greater
potential
than
the
technology
being
developed
in
these
young
people’s
company,
________in
my
eyes
will
lead
to
a
revolution.
7.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
________is
not
good
for
the
health.
8.
Everyone
knows
that
Zhong
Nanshan
________serves
as
a
medical
scientist,
has
devoted
himself
to
hard
work
again.
9．This
is
the
same
dictionary
________
I
lost
last
week.
10．Last
Sunday
they
reached
Nanjing,
________
a
conference
was
to
be
held.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.
Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9a.
m.
to
5p.
m.
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,
_______________
___________________.
?
现在
Irene
Astbury
每天上午9点到下午5点在Macclesfield她和她已故的丈夫
Les一起开的宠物店工作。
2.
We
can
send
e-mails
to
our
friends
__________________________________
as
well.
?
我们可以发送电子邮件给和我们一样住的离家乡也很远的朋友。
3.
There
lives
an
old
man
near
the
school,
__________________________________.
?
学校附近住着一位老人,
他的儿子在国外工作。
4.
During
traveling,
one
can
meet
various
people,
__________________________________.
?
在旅游期间,
可以见到形形色色的人,
和他们结交新朋友。
5.
Some
students
are
very
busy,
__________________________________.
?
有些学生太忙了,
没时间阅读。
6.
Last
Friday
we
went
to
the
farm,
__________________________________.
?
上周五我们去了农场,
帮助农民们采摘西瓜。
7.
On
the
platform
of
2020
Spring
Festival
Gala,
some
famous
actors
were
absent,
__________________
________________.
?
在2020年春晚舞台上,
一些在过去很著名的演员却未到场。
8.
Tom
suddenly
fell
ill,
__________________________________.
?
汤姆突然生病了,
这使我们很伤心。
9.
He
didn’t
pass
the
exam,
__________________________________.
?
他没有通过考试,
这使他的老师感到失望。
10.
His
elder
brother,
__________________________________,
will
come
to
see
him
tomorrow.
他的哥哥在北京工作,
明天要来看他。
Ⅲ.用定语从句合并句子
1.
I’ve
never
heard
of
the
people
and
things.
You
talked
about
them
just
now.
____________________________________________________________________
2.
You
are
asking
a
question.
The
question
is
the
only
one
that
hasn’t
been
answered.
____________________________________________________________________
3.
We
visited
the
museum
last
Sunday.
The
museum
is
being
decorated
now.
____________________________________________________________________
4.
That
evening
I
ended
up
working
very
late.
I
will
tell
you
more
about
it
later.
____________________________________________________________________
5.
I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith.
Without
Smith’s
help
I
would
never
have
got
this
opportunity.
____________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.微写作
根据汉语提示用恰当的定语从句和非谓语动词介绍一代伟人毛泽东,
并总结其生平、评价等概况。
1.
毛主席出生在湖南省的一个农村家庭,
他自幼聪明好学,
勤动脑,
是个喜欢读书的优秀学生。
2.
毛主席的伟大在于他能审时度势,
把握全局。他是一位出色的军事家,
诗人,
书法家。
3.
毛主席在历史关键时刻挽救了中国,
改变了中华民族的命运。这一点是世界上任何其他人都无法做到的。
