2020-2021学年新人教版高中英语选择性必修1精品练习：Unit 5 Working the land （10份打包）Word版含解析

2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
第五单元Working
the
land—第四课时Reading
for
Writing
课后练习（解析版）
第一部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m
about
to
begin
my
fifth
season
of
tree
planting.
Each
year,
around
this
time,
I
have
mixed
feelings
about
the
job.
Never
have
I
loved
a
job
so
much
while
hating
it
with
equal
measure.
Before
a
season,
after
living
in
the
coziness
of
my
home
for
the
winter
months,
I
begin
to
romanticize
and
desire
the
challenges
of
life
in
the
bush.?
I
mainly
plant
trees
on
the
coast
of
British
Columbia
and
get
paid
between
25
and
45
cents
a
tree.
The
job
can
be
profitable:
It
gives
planters
the
opportunity
to
lead
a
roaming
lifestyle,
with
a
temporary
obligation
to
spend
a
few
months
filling
their
bank
accounts.
But
there
are
many
challenges.
In
the
early
hours
of
the
morning,
we
join
our
teams
and
travel
along
rough
roads
deep
into
the
woodlands.
During
the
ride,
we
prepare
ourselves
for
the
difficult
challenges
that
lay
ahead.?
When
stepping
out
of
the
trucks,
often
in
the
pouring
rain,
we’re
faced
with
a
steep
chunk
(块)
of
land
that’s
just
been
logged
(砍伐).
I
step
into
the
rain
and
fill
my
bags
with
hundreds
of
tiny
trees.
The
conversations
with
my
team
become
strategic
with
a
few
jokes
to
boost
the
mood.
Seasoned
tree-planters
treat
this
more
like
a
sport
than
a
job,
and
competition
fills
the
air.
Once
our
bags
are
full,
we
suppress
(抑制)
any
reluctance
and
charge
up
that
hillside.
We
jump
from
log
to
log,
and
if
they
roll
out
from
under
our
feet,
we
catch
onto
branches
–
or
anything
within
reach
–
and
swing
(摇摆)
around
like
monkeys.
We
push
through
stinging
bushes.
We
stumble
(跌跌撞撞)
and
fall
constantly,
always
pushing
ourselves
to
go
faster
among
groups
of
insects
that
we
often
breathe
in.
While
tree
planting,
I
am
confronted
with
someone
else;
a
self
I
thought
I
knew.
It
is
a
person
I
try
to
come
to
peace
with
on
those
hillsides,
during
those
strange
days
of
isolation
and
deep
thinking.
Tree
planting
is
a
laboratory
of
self-examination
and
growth.
You
master
your
mind,
confronting
the
worst
and
the
best
in
your
nature,
pushing
yourself
as
hard
as
you
can.
A
new
version
of
yourself
awaits
at
the
end
of
the
experience.
1.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Tree
planters
can
make
a
fortune
from
the
job.
B.
The
author
is
mainly
addicted
to
the
roaming
lifestyle.
C.
Tree
planting
is
a
bittersweet
job
to
the
author.?
D.
The
job
is
by
no
means
tough
to
the
author.
【答案】C
【解析】判断推理题，I
have
mixed
feelings
about
the
job.
Never
have
I
loved
a
job
so
much
while
hating
it
with
equal
measure.文中说到对种树这件事爱恨交加。所以答案为C。
2.
What
do
we
know
about
tree
planting?
A.
Helping
teammates
is
a
very
important
part
of
the
job.
B.
The
planters
rarely
talk
to
one
another.
C.
Planters
enjoy
climbing
the
hillside.
D.
Planters
are
confronted
with
challenging
conditions.
【答案】D
【解析】A选项排除，文中为提及；B选项排除，文中The
conversations
with
my
team
become
strategic
with
a
few
jokes
to
boost
the
mood.种树团队中的人们开玩笑来提高士气；C选项排除，we
suppress
(抑制)
any
reluctance
and
charge
up
that
hillside.我们压抑住任何的不情愿，向山坡冲去。也就是说，劳动强度之大，使种树人要努力克服懈怠才行，所以C排除。
3.
According
to
the
author,
what
is
the
main
advantage
of
tree
planting?
A.
It
promotes
harmony
with
nature.
B.
It
enables
one
to
explore
a
new
self.
C.
It
benefits
your
physical
well-being.
D.
It
expands
one’s
social
network.
【答案】B
【解析】文章最后一段进行总结，每年一次的种树对作者来说就是一次发现和挑战自我的过程，ree
planting
is
a
laboratory
of
self-examination
and
growth.
You
master
your
mind,
confronting
the
worst
and
the
best
in
your
nature,
pushing
yourself
as
hard
as
you
can.答案为B，使人能发现一个新的自我。
B
Many?young
people
are
getting
creative
when
it
comes
to
incorporating
(包含)
their
personal
interests
into
their
professions.
Yi
Cheng
used
to
be
an
engineer
at
a
State-owned
company.
In
2013,
he
changed
his
career
path
and
became
a
scenario
(场景)
designer
of
escape
room
games,
where
one
has
to
find
secret
clues
and
passwords
within
physical
spaces
in
order
to
gain
entry
into
the
next
room.
It
is
a
new
entertainment
activity
for
thrill
seekers
in
China
and
has
attracted
a
large
number
of
young
consumers.
Later,
he
founded
his
own
escape
room
company
–
Second
World.
Now,
the
brand
has
eight
sites
nationwide
with
stable
revenue
(收益).
His
favorite
challenge
is
to
design
different
suspenseful
(悬疑的)
scenes
and
passwords
for
entry
to
the
various
secret
rooms.
During
the
May
Day
holiday
break,
spending
on
new
types
of
entertainment
increased
rapidly.
Booking
volumes
(量)
for
escape
room
games
in
Shanghai?surged?264
percent
over
the
pr-holiday
level,
according
to
Meituan
Dianping,
an
online
consumption
service
provider.
In
recent
years,
those
born
in
the
1980s
and
1990s
have
taken
up
90
percent
of
the
new
jobs
in
China’s
emerging
services
sector.
The
development
of
the
internet
economy,
which
refers
to
an
economy
that
is
based
on
the
use
of
digital
technologies
to
conduct
business
via
the
world
wide
web,
is
also
broadening
the
ambitions
and
horizons
of
many
young
entrepreneurs
(创业者)
in
China.
One
such
entrepreneur
is
Ke
Xuan,
who
turned
her
passion
for
design
into
a
career.
Noticing
the
rise
of
hanfu
among
young
Chinese
women,
she
took
a
class
centered
around
hanfu
hairstyles,
makeup
and
clothing,
and
became
a
full-time
stylist
in
2018
–
an
industry
worth
over
$141
million
(1.09
billion
yuan).
“My
goal
is
that
more
people
will
be
able
to
accept
the
traditional
culture
of
hanfu.
Sometimes
I
even
wear
it
when
I
travel
abroad.
This
shows
the
confidence
of
our
culture,”
she
said.
Other
groups
of
new
professions,
such
as
online
restaurant
decorators,
pet
photographers,
and
owners
of
bed-and-breakfast
homestays,
have
sprung
up
(出现)
alongside
burgeoning
(迅速发展的)
industries
and
digital
transformations
in
China.
Internet-based
recruiting
(雇佣)
platform
Meituan
Dianping
attributes
this
rise
to
the
increased
demand
for
personalization.
Their
report
said,
“The
stereotype
(刻板印象)
of
low
education,
low
skills
and
low
income
that
were
associated
with
those
in
the
service
industry
is
being
transformed
in
new
ways.”
So,
when
considering
what
classes
to
take
or
what
major
to
choose,
remember
the
most
lucrative
(获利多的)
and
fun
career
could
be
based
on
your
interests.?
本文介绍了新兴职业让年轻人的就业更加多元化。
4.
Why
is
Yi
Cheng’s
change
in
career
path
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
To
praise
his
entrepreneurship.
B.
To
encourage
reader
to
choose
careers
carefully.?
C.
To
show
a
growing
trend
among
young
people’s
career
choices.
D.
To
prove
escape
room
games
are
very
popular.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，第一段为本文的主题段落，第一句为主题句：许多年轻人越来越有创造力，将个人兴趣融入他们的职业，下文举例说明将个人兴趣发展为自己职业的成功案例。所以答案为C。
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“surged”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
increased
sharply
??
??
B.
remained
steady
C.
reduced
quickly
??
??
D.
developed
slowly
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题，根据后面的比例264
percent
over
the
pr-holiday
level,比假日前增长了264%，所以是“飙升”A
6.
Which
is
true
about
Ke
Xuan?
A.
She
is
passionate
about
design.
B.
She
is
dreamed
of
traveling
abroad.
C.
She
taught
herself
to
be
a
stylist.?
D.
She
started
an
international
business.?
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，A选项在文中有明确说明，B选项排除，在提及去国外旅行话题时，文中为Sometimes
I
even
wear
it
when
I
travel
abroad.
即使去国外旅游也穿汉服；C选项排除，文中提到她去上课学习如何设计；D选项排除，她开始的是电商，Internet
business,不是international
business。所以答案为A。
7.
What
has
led
to
the
rise
of
various
new
professions,
according
to
Meituan
Dianping?
A.
The
lower
requirements
for
these
professions.
B.
The
fun
associated
with
these
professions.
C.
The
growth
of
personalized
needs.
D.
The
pursuit
of
a
different
lifestyle.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，文中说到：Internet-based
recruiting
(雇佣)
platform
Meituan
Dianping
attributes
this
rise
to
the
increased
demand
for
personalization.
...将这一增长归因于个性化需求的增加。
C
Why
do
mosquitoes
buzz
(嗡嗡叫)
in
your
ears?
They
can’t
help
it.
Mosquitoes’
wings
make
that
annoying
buzz
whenever
they
fly.
Both
male
and
female
mosquitoes
buzz,
but
you
probably
won’t
notice
the
noise
of
the
males,
because
they
don’t
desire
your
blood.
They
stay
away
from
your
ears,
eating
nectar
(花蜜),
while
the
females
come
to
annoy
you.
Scientists
have
discovered
that
buzzing
is
to
help
mosquitoes
find
suitable
mates.
Since
female
mosquitoes
are
larger,
they
move
their
wings
more
slowly.
Males
can
recognize
the
distinctive
pitch
(音高)
of
the
females’
buzz.
Louis
M.
Roth,
who
studied
yellow
fever
mosquitoes
for
the
US
Army
during
World
War
II,
noticed
that
males
ignored
females
whenever
the
females
were
quietly
resting,
but
when
the
females
were
flying,
and
therefore
buzzing,
the
males
wanted
to
mate
(交配)
with
them.
The
males
even
reacted
to
recordings
of
female
mosquitoes.
Scientists
discovered
what
made
the
sound.
It’s
not
actually
caused
by
the
wings
flapping.
There’s
an
organ
at
the
base
of
the
wings
that
makes
the
sound
when
the
wings
move.
It
wasn’t
until
more
recently
that
researchers
Gabriella
Gibson
and
Ian
Russell
discovered
that
mosquitoes
actually
change
their
buzz
to
“sing”
to
each
other
before
they
mate.
When
males
and
females
fly
nearby,
they
change
the
pitch
of
their
buzz
to
match
each
other,
and
if
they
match
well
enough,
they
mate.
As
scientists
learn
more
about
why
mosquitoes
buzz,
they
can
possibly
keep
them
from
mating.
Fewer
mosquitoes
mean
fewer
mosquito
bites,
and
fewer
diseases
being
spread.
Researcher
Lauren
Cator
suggests
that
if
scientists
can
make
sterile
(不生育的)
male
mosquitoes
who
“sing”
to
females
just
as
well
as
fertile
males,
the
females
will
choose
the
sterile
males,
and
won’t
produce
fertile
eggs.
There
are
also
some
myths
about
the
mosquitoes
you
hear
buzzing
in
your
ears.
Some
people
say
that
mosquitoes
that
buzz,
don’t
bite.
Indeed,
as
long
as
they’re
buzzing,
they’re
flying,
so
they
won’t
bite
you.
But
once
they
land,
look
out.
这是一篇科技类说明文，介绍了科学家们发现的雌雄蚊子的嗡嗡声的区别和作用，并且提到研究者希望利用这一点来降低蚊子的数量。
8.
According
to
the
text,
people
seldom
notice
male
mosquitoes
when
they
buzz
because
______.
A.
their
buzz
is
too
low
to
be
noticed
B.
they
don’t
buzz
when
they
bite
C.
they
avoid
humans
and
feed
on
nectar
D.
they
prefer
to
stay
in
the
dark
【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段“because
they
don’t
desire
your
blood.
They
stay
away
from
your
ears,
eating
nectar”可知，雄蚊子吸食花蜜，雌蚊子才吸血，选C。
9.
What
did
Louis
M.
Roth
discover
from
his
research?
A.
Male
mosquitoes
move
their
wings
slower.
B.
Quiet
female
mosquitoes
are
more
attractive
to
males.
C.
A
mosquito’s
wing
beat
is
responsible
for
its
buzz.
D.
Male
mosquitoes
are
attracted
by
a
female’s
buzz.
【答案】D
【解析】题干问的是Louis
M.
Roth的发现，因此答案定位在第四段。根据第四段“The
males
even
reacted
to
recordings
of
female
mosquitoes”可知，雄蚊子被雌蚊子的嗡嗡声所吸引，甚至会对雌蚊子嗡嗡声的录音
有反应，因此选D。
10.
Before
mosquitoes
mate,
they
______.
A.
buzz
at
a
high
pitch
to
each
other
??
B.
change
and
match
their
buzz
C.
dance
with
each
other
in
mid
air
?
??
D.
fly
in
opposite
directions
【答案】B
【解析】根据第六段“When
males
and
females
fly
nearby,
they
change
the
pitch
of
their
buzz
to
match
each
other,
and
if
they
match
well
enough,
they
mate”可知，雌雄蚊子相互飞近的时候，会调整嗡嗡声的音高，如果
音高相匹配，它们就会交配，因此选B。
11.
Lauren
Cator
hopes
the
research
on
the
buzz
of
mosquitoes
can
help
people
______.
A.
cure
some
deadly
diseases
B.
control
the
mosquito
population
C.
tell
different
mosquito
species
apart
D.
change
the
way
mosquitoes
communicate
【答案】B
【解析】题干问的是Lauren
Cator的希望，答案定位在第七段，可知Lauren希望通过人工干预使不生育的雄蚊子对雌蚊子唱歌，这样交配不会生卵从而减少蚊子的数量，答案选B。
D
Each
year
around
Tomb
Sweeping
Day,
or
Qingming
Festival,
villagers
busy
themselves
picking
leaves
at
tea
gardens
in
southern
China.
You
may
have
already
known
this
tea
tradition,
because
tea
is
China’s
favorite
drink.
You
may
be
surprised,
however,
that
the
UK
also
has
tea
traditions.
The
UK
has
been
in
love
with
tea
since
the
17th
century,
when
merchants
first
brought
it
to
the
country.
Its
popularity
has
never
waned
(减少).
According
to
the
Tea
and
Infusions
Organization,
the
average
British
person
drinks
more
than
900
cups
a
year.
In
demographic
(人口特性的)
terms,
Britain
is
quite
varied.
There
are
significant
differences
between
people
according
to
region,
ethnicity
(种族)
and
age.
But
a
very
basic
difference
–
social
difference
–
is
reflected
in
the
ways
that
people
drink
tea.
When
people
think
of
the
UK
and
tea,
they
generally
have
an
image
of
the
upper
class
in
their
heads.
They
imagine
finely
dressed
ladies
and
gentlemen,
sitting
down
with
tiny
sandwiches,
drinking
from
delicate
porcelain
(瓷器)
cups,
with
their
pinkie
fingers
raised.
This
is
known
as
“afternoon
tea”.
It
definitely
(绝对地)
happens,
but
it
only
involves
a
small
minority
of
the
nation’s
people.
Most
tea
is
drunk
by
the
working
population.
These
people
enjoy
tea
at
their
jobs,
not
while
they
are
at
their
leisure.
Nor
do
they
drink
the
same
kind
of
tea
as
the
ladies
and
gentlemen
in
the
posh
(豪华的)
hotels.
Manual
workers
(体力劳动者)
drink
what
is
known
as
“builder’s
tea”.
The
tea
bag
is
left
to
“stew
(焖)”
in
the
mug
(not
cup)
for
a
long
time.
It
will
usually
be
heavily
sweetened,
perhaps
because
sugar
is
a
source
of
energy
–
and
people
at
work
always
need
energy.
There
are
many
British
tea
traditions.
“Afternoon
tea”
and
“builder’s
tea”
are
only
two
ways
that
British
people
enjoy
tea.
No
matter
what
kind
of
tea
people
drink,
nor
where
people
drink
it,
all
tea-drinking
in
the
UK
has
a
kind
of
ritual
(仪式的)
significance.
Almost
all
British
people
would
agree
that
tea
is
the
first
part
of
solving
a
problem.
When
trouble
arises,
someone
will
invariably
say,
“Let’s
put
the
kettle
on.”
Nothing
looks
bad
when
you
have
a
warm
cup
–
or
mug
–
of
tea
in
your
hands.
As
English
actor
Arthur
Wing
Pinero
put
it,
“Where
there’s
tea,
there’s
hope.”
12.
What
do
we
know
about
tea
drinking
in
the
UK?
A.
Its
history
dates
back
to
the
18th
century.
B.
British
people
enjoy
tea
in
different
ways.
C.
Afternoon
tea
is
gaining
popularity
in
the
country.
D.
An
average
British
person
drinks
a
cup
of
tea
every
day.
【答案】B
【解析】根据“There
are
many
British
tea
traditions.
‘Afternoon
tea’
and
‘builder’s
tea’
are
only
two
ways
that
British
people
enjoy
tea.”可知B正确。A选项应为17世纪。文章只说到英国只有一小部分人喝下午茶，C选项
错误。D选项未提及。
13.
What
is
builder’s
tea?
A.
It
is
a
delicate
tea
for
people
at
leisure.
B.
It
is
a
sweet
tea
drunk
at
dinner
for
energy.
C.
It
is
made
by
workers
and
served
in
posh
hotels.
D.
It’s
a
type
of
tea
commonly
drunk
by
workers
at
their
jobs.
【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第六段可知，builder’s
tea是一种工人们在工作时经常喝的茶，故答案为D。
14.
Arthur
Wing
Pinero’s
words
are
mentioned
to
_______.
A.
express
his
great
love
for
tea
B.
show
British
tea
has
a
long
history
C.
stress
that
drinking
tea
makes
people
work
harder
D.
show
that
drinking
tea
has
special
meaning
to
British
people
【答案】D
【解析】本题答案定位至最后一段。通读可知，喝茶在英国是很常见的解决问题的开始，人们遇到麻烦时都会喝茶，就像Arthur
Wing
Pinero
所说“Where
there’s
tea,
there’s
hope.”，有茶在的地方就有希望，故D选项正确。
15.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Tea
drinking
culture
in
the
UK.
B.
The
difference
between
Chinese
tea
and
British
tea.
C.
How
tea
drinking
influences
the
lives
of
British
people.
D.
British
tea
traditions
among
different
social
classes.?
【答案】A
【解析】通读文章可知，本文介绍了英国茶的历史，喝茶的方式，以及喝茶对于英国人生活的重要意义，故答案A最合适。?
??
?
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art,
to
many,
is
a
kind
of
human
expression
of
creativity.
But
in
recent
years,
you
may
have
read
news
about
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
creating
its
own
art,
such
as
painting
or
writing
poems.
Some
people
worry
that
AI
might
someday
replace
artists.
16.
_________________
Many
artists
today
are
turning
AI
into
a
useful
tool.
Instead
of
replacing
artists,
AI
is
bringing
artists
more
possibilities.
A
piece
of
music
created
by
AI
recently
attracted
attention.
AI
was
used
to
turn
the
novel
coronavirus
into
a
piece
of
nearly
two-hour
long
music
based
on
its
protein
structure.
The
project
was
led
by
Markus
Buehler,
an
American
musician
and
MIT
professor
of
engineering.
He
assigned
(指定)
a
unique
note
to
each
amino
acid
(氨基酸)
in
the
protein.
17.
_________________
Listeners
found
the
project
to
be
“mind-blowing”.
“It
allows
me
to
see
the
virus
from
a
new
angle,”
said
one
listener.
18.
_________________
As
The
Verge
wrote,
“AI
helps
artists
play
around
in
unpredictable
ways,
creating
things
beyond
what
they
have
ever
thought
was
possible
before.”
19.
________________
For
example,
in
the
comic
and
animation
industries,
there
are
now
AI
tools
that
can
automatically
(自动地)
color
in
black-and-white
line
drawings.
Although
the
results
can
be
unpredictable
and
require
a
little
cleanup,
it
“could
give
artists
room
to
experiment,
by
cutting
down
the
time
it
takes
to
color
each
frame
(画面)”,
said
Joao
Do
Lago,
animator
of
Netflix’s
Castlevania.
As
Peter
Ward
wrote
for
The
Culture
Trip,
art
of
every
kind
has
always
been
influenced
by
technological
breakthroughs.
20.
_______________
if
it’s
welcomed
and
not
unjustly
feared.???
A.
The
AI
then
translated
these
notes
into
music.
B.
AI
can
become
a
useful
tool
to
bring
change
to
the
art
world.
C.
AI
has
become
an
important
part
of
our
everyday
life.
D.
But
this
worry
seems
to
be
unnecessary,
at
least
for
now.
E.
Besides
the
music
industry,
AI
has
entered
the
world
of
poetry
as
well.
F.
Apart
from
co-creating
imaginative
works,
AI
can
also
take
care
of
repetitive
tasks
for
artists.?
G.
This
surprising
marriage
between
science
and
art
could
not
be
achieved
without
AI.
16.
【答案】D
【解析】根据后文提示，Instead
of
replacing
artists,
AI
is
bringing
artists
more
possibilities.AI为艺术家们带来了更多表现的可能性。
17.
【答案】A
【解析】这一段描述了AI进行音乐创作的一个试验，根据上文提示，He
assigned
(指定)
a
unique
note
to
each
amino
acid
(氨基酸)
in
the
protein.
他为每一个蛋白自中的氨基酸配了一个特定的音符，然后AI就把这些音符组成音乐。所以答案为A。
18.
【答案】G
【解析】上下衔接句，听众发现这个项目“动人心弦”。“它让我从一个新的角度看待病毒，”一位听众说。没有人工智能，科学和艺术之间的惊人结合是无法实现的。正如Verge所写，“人工智能帮助艺术家们以不可预知的方式创造出他们以前从未想过可能的东西。”
19.
【答案】F
【解析】段首主题句，根据后文：例如，在漫画和动画行业，现在有人工智能工具可以自动为黑白线条图上色。这是不太需要技巧的的，重复性的工作，所以答案为F。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】正如Peter
Ward在《文化之旅》中所写的，各种艺术总是受到技术突破的影响。人工智能可以成为给艺术界带来改变的有用工具。如果它是受人欢迎的因为恐惧受到不公正的排斥。
第二部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，
你向英国朋友Jim介绍你对有机农业的了解(organic
farming),请你据此给Jim写一封邮件，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
1.
字数不少以100
2.
你更倾向于有机农业，至少说明三点原因
3.
希望Jim能回信告诉你英国的有机农业的情况及他的看法
4.
自行脑补...
Dear
Jim
Glad
to
hear
from
you.________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Hope
to
hear
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Jim
Long
time
no
see.
How’s
everything
going?
Recently
I
am
interested
in
organic
farming,
which
is
very
popular
in
China
now.
Organic
farming
is
simply
farming
without
using
any
chemicals,
so
organic
products
are
very
healthy.
Though
organic
farming
is
time-consuming
and
painstaking,
I
think
it
preferable
to
chemical
farming.
Organic
farming
involves
no
chemicals,
which
benefits
both
our
health
and
the
environment.
What’s
more
organic
farmers
use
natural
means
to
keep
the
soil
rich.
Crops
grow
in
a
healthy
way
so
the
crops,
vegetables
and
fruit
are
more
tasty
and
nourishing.
What
do
you
think
of
organic
farming
and
how
do
you
develop
organic
farming
in
Britain?
Hope
to
hear
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
a
hot
summer
day.
My
dad
and
I
were
getting
ready
to
go
out
for
a
ride
on
the
boat.
That’s
when
the
phone
call
came,
the
call
that
made
the
bright,
beautiful
day
a
cold,
dark,
gloomy
one.
I
had
just
put
on
my
suit,
shorts,
and
tank
top,
and
packed
my
bag
with
sunscreen
and
everything
else
I
would
need
for
that
day.
I
ran
into
my
parents’
room
to
find
dad.
When
I
saw
him
on
the
phone,
he
was
crying.
I’d
never
seen
my
dad
cry
before.
What
possibly
could
have
happened?
“Max,
I’m
so
sorry,”
I
heard
him
say.
That’s
when
it
hit
me.
I
knew
that
Suzie
had
died.
Max
has
been
my
dad’s
best
friend
for
years.
Suzie,
his
daughter,
had
a
rare
disease
that
mainly
affected
her
body.
Her
brain
was
OK.
She
knew
what
was
going
on;
she
knew
that
she
had
problems
and
was
different
than
other
kids.
Once
she
told
her
dad
that
she
wished
she
could
die
and
be
born
in
a
different
body.
Yet
although
she
couldn’t
live
a
normal
life,
she
was
still
happy.
When
Suzie
and
I
were
little,
we
spent
quite
a
bit
of
time
together.
As
we
grew
up,
we
grew
apart.
She
lived
in
New
York,
and
I
lived
in
Midwest.
When
Suzie
was
ten
she
had
to
live
in
hospital.
I
sent
her
a
Beanie
Baby
and
she
sent
one
back
to
me.
About
eight
months
before
she
died,
Max
gave
us
her
number
at
the
hospital
and
we
talked
at
least
twice
a
week
until
the
end.
Suzie
was
always
so
excited
to
talk
to
us
and
wanted
to
know
every
detail
about
my
life.
She
wanted
to
know
everything
I
did
and
everything
I
ate.
In
a
way,
she
lived
through
me.
Paragraph
1:
After
we
found
about
her
death,
we______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Her
funeral
was
very
different
from
any
funeral
I’d
ever
been
to.______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
After
we
found
about
her
death,
we
made
our
plan
to
go
to
New
York
for
the
funeral.
During
the
last
talks
on
the
phone
we
mentioned
The
Very
Hungry
Caterpillar
again
and
again.
We
were
both
amused
by
the
funny
experience
of
a
caterpillar.
So
before
we
set
out,
I
went
to
search
the
book
through
the
whole
town.
Luckily
I
made
it.
Her
funeral
meant
so
different
from
any
funeral
I’d
ever
been
to.
The
grave
and
coffin
were
so
small
because
Suzie
was
just
a
little
girl.
I
hated
God
at
that
moment
for
him
taking
Suzie
away.
I
took
out
the
book
and
put
it
on
the
coffin
with
a
bunch
of
white
rose.
I
thought
about
the
talks
we
had
when
she
was
in
hospital.
She
was
always
curious
about
every
detail
of
my
life.
She
was
ill
but
optimistic.
We
never
talked
about
anything
about
her
disease
as
if
it
hadn’t
existed.
She
has
gone
with
a
deep
impression
in
my
mind.
【点拨】
那是一个炎热的夏日。我爸爸和我正准备出去坐船兜风。就在这时，电话打来了，这个电话让明媚的一天变得寒冷、黑暗、阴郁。
我刚刚穿上西装、短裤和背心，并在包里装上防晒霜和那天我需要的所有东西。我跑进父母的房间去找爸爸。当我看到他打电话时，他正在哭。我以前从未见过我爸爸哭。发生了什么？
“麦克斯，我很抱歉，”我听到他说。就在那时，我想到了。我知道苏西已经死了。
马克斯多年来一直是我爸爸最好的朋友。他的女儿苏西患有一种罕见的疾病，严重影响她的身体。她的大脑没问题。她知道发生了什么；她知道自己有问题，与其他孩子不同。有一次，她告诉父亲，她希望自己能死去，出生在另外一个身体里。尽管她不能过正常的生活，但她仍然很快乐。
苏西和我小的时候，我们在一起度过了相当长的时间。随着我们的成长，我们渐渐疏远了。她住在纽约，我住在中西部。苏西十岁时，她不得不住在医院。我送给她一个豆豆娃，她也给了我一个。大约在她去世前八个月，马克斯给了我们她在医院的电话号码，我们每周至少交谈两次，直到结束。苏西总是很兴奋能和我们聊天，想知道我生活中的每一个细节。她想知道我做的一切和吃的一切。在某种程度上，她通过我活着。
第一段首句为当我们得知她的死亡时，我们计划去参加她的葬礼，作为她最好的朋友，我为她准备了特别的礼物。
第二段首句为她的葬礼与我参加过的任何一个葬礼都不同。描述葬礼上人们的反应以及作者的一些回忆。2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
第五单元Working
the
land—第四课时Reading
for
Writing
课后练习（原题版）
第一部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m
about
to
begin
my
fifth
season
of
tree
planting.
Each
year,
around
this
time,
I
have
mixed
feelings
about
the
job.
Never
have
I
loved
a
job
so
much
while
hating
it
with
equal
measure.
Before
a
season,
after
living
in
the
coziness
of
my
home
for
the
winter
months,
I
begin
to
romanticize
and
desire
the
challenges
of
life
in
the
bush.?
I
mainly
plant
trees
on
the
coast
of
British
Columbia
and
get
paid
between
25
and
45
cents
a
tree.
The
job
can
be
profitable:
It
gives
planters
the
opportunity
to
lead
a
roaming
lifestyle,
with
a
temporary
obligation
to
spend
a
few
months
filling
their
bank
accounts.
But
there
are
many
challenges.
In
the
early
hours
of
the
morning,
we
join
our
teams
and
travel
along
rough
roads
deep
into
the
woodlands.
During
the
ride,
we
prepare
ourselves
for
the
difficult
challenges
that
lay
ahead.?
When
stepping
out
of
the
trucks,
often
in
the
pouring
rain,
we’re
faced
with
a
steep
chunk
(块)
of
land
that’s
just
been
logged
(砍伐).
I
step
into
the
rain
and
fill
my
bags
with
hundreds
of
tiny
trees.
The
conversations
with
my
team
become
strategic
with
a
few
jokes
to
boost
the
mood.
Seasoned
tree-planters
treat
this
more
like
a
sport
than
a
job,
and
competition
fills
the
air.
Once
our
bags
are
full,
we
suppress
(抑制)
any
reluctance
and
charge
up
that
hillside.
We
jump
from
log
to
log,
and
if
they
roll
out
from
under
our
feet,
we
catch
onto
branches
–
or
anything
within
reach
–
and
swing
(摇摆)
around
like
monkeys.
We
push
through
stinging
bushes.
We
stumble
(跌跌撞撞)
and
fall
constantly,
always
pushing
ourselves
to
go
faster
among
groups
of
insects
that
we
often
breathe
in.
While
tree
planting,
I
am
confronted
with
someone
else;
a
self
I
thought
I
knew.
It
is
a
person
I
try
to
come
to
peace
with
on
those
hillsides,
during
those
strange
days
of
isolation
and
deep
thinking.
Tree
planting
is
a
laboratory
of
self-examination
and
growth.
You
master
your
mind,
confronting
the
worst
and
the
best
in
your
nature,
pushing
yourself
as
hard
as
you
can.
A
new
version
of
yourself
awaits
at
the
end
of
the
experience.
1.
What
can
we
know
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
Tree
planters
can
make
a
fortune
from
the
job.
B.
The
author
is
mainly
addicted
to
the
roaming
lifestyle.
C.
Tree
planting
is
a
bittersweet
job
to
the
author.?
D.
The
job
is
by
no
means
tough
to
the
author.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
tree
planting?
A.
Helping
teammates
is
a
very
important
part
of
the
job.
B.
The
planters
rarely
talk
to
one
another.
C.
Planters
enjoy
climbing
the
hillside.
D.
Planters
are
confronted
with
challenging
conditions.
3.
According
to
the
author,
what
is
the
main
advantage
of
tree
planting?
A.
It
promotes
harmony
with
nature.
B.
It
enables
one
to
explore
a
new
self.
C.
It
benefits
your
physical
well-being.
D.
It
expands
one’s
social
network.
B
Many?young
people
are
getting
creative
when
it
comes
to
incorporating
(包含)
their
personal
interests
into
their
professions.
Yi
Cheng
used
to
be
an
engineer
at
a
State-owned
company.
In
2013,
he
changed
his
career
path
and
became
a
scenario
(场景)
designer
of
escape
room
games,
where
one
has
to
find
secret
clues
and
passwords
within
physical
spaces
in
order
to
gain
entry
into
the
next
room.
It
is
a
new
entertainment
activity
for
thrill
seekers
in
China
and
has
attracted
a
large
number
of
young
consumers.
Later,
he
founded
his
own
escape
room
company
–
Second
World.
Now,
the
brand
has
eight
sites
nationwide
with
stable
revenue
(收益).
His
favorite
challenge
is
to
design
different
suspenseful
(悬疑的)
scenes
and
passwords
for
entry
to
the
various
secret
rooms.
During
the
May
Day
holiday
break,
spending
on
new
types
of
entertainment
increased
rapidly.
Booking
volumes
(量)
for
escape
room
games
in
Shanghai?surged?264
percent
over
the
pr-holiday
level,
according
to
Meituan
Dianping,
an
online
consumption
service
provider.
In
recent
years,
those
born
in
the
1980s
and
1990s
have
taken
up
90
percent
of
the
new
jobs
in
China’s
emerging
services
sector.
The
development
of
the
internet
economy,
which
refers
to
an
economy
that
is
based
on
the
use
of
digital
technologies
to
conduct
business
via
the
world
wide
web,
is
also
broadening
the
ambitions
and
horizons
of
many
young
entrepreneurs
(创业者)
in
China.
One
such
entrepreneur
is
Ke
Xuan,
who
turned
her
passion
for
design
into
a
career.
Noticing
the
rise
of
hanfu
among
young
Chinese
women,
she
took
a
class
centered
around
hanfu
hairstyles,
makeup
and
clothing,
and
became
a
full-time
stylist
in
2018
–
an
industry
worth
over
$141
million
(1.09
billion
yuan).
“My
goal
is
that
more
people
will
be
able
to
accept
the
traditional
culture
of
hanfu.
Sometimes
I
even
wear
it
when
I
travel
abroad.
This
shows
the
confidence
of
our
culture,”
she
said.
Other
groups
of
new
professions,
such
as
online
restaurant
decorators,
pet
photographers,
and
owners
of
bed-and-breakfast
homestays,
have
sprung
up
(出现)
alongside
burgeoning
(迅速发展的)
industries
and
digital
transformations
in
China.
Internet-based
recruiting
(雇佣)
platform
Meituan
Dianping
attributes
this
rise
to
the
increased
demand
for
personalization.
Their
report
said,
“The
stereotype
(刻板印象)
of
low
education,
low
skills
and
low
income
that
were
associated
with
those
in
the
service
industry
is
being
transformed
in
new
ways.”
So,
when
considering
what
classes
to
take
or
what
major
to
choose,
remember
the
most
lucrative
(获利多的)
and
fun
career
could
be
based
on
your
interests.?
4.
Why
is
Yi
Cheng’s
change
in
career
path
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
To
praise
his
entrepreneurship.
B.
To
encourage
reader
to
choose
careers
carefully.?
C.
To
show
a
growing
trend
among
young
people’s
career
choices.
D.
To
prove
escape
room
games
are
very
popular.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“surged”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.
increased
sharply
??
??
B.
remained
steady
C.
reduced
quickly
??
??
D.
developed
slowly
6.
Which
is
true
about
Ke
Xuan?
A.
She
is
passionate
about
design.
B.
She
is
dreamed
of
traveling
abroad.
C.
She
taught
herself
to
be
a
stylist.?
D.
She
started
an
international
business.?
7.
What
has
led
to
the
rise
of
various
new
professions,
according
to
Meituan
Dianping?
A.
The
lower
requirements
for
these
professions.
B.
The
fun
associated
with
these
professions.
C.
The
growth
of
personalized
needs.
D.
The
pursuit
of
a
different
lifestyle.
C
Why
do
mosquitoes
buzz
(嗡嗡叫)
in
your
ears?
They
can’t
help
it.
Mosquitoes’
wings
make
that
annoying
buzz
whenever
they
fly.
Both
male
and
female
mosquitoes
buzz,
but
you
probably
won’t
notice
the
noise
of
the
males,
because
they
don’t
desire
your
blood.
They
stay
away
from
your
ears,
eating
nectar
(花蜜),
while
the
females
come
to
annoy
you.
Scientists
have
discovered
that
buzzing
is
to
help
mosquitoes
find
suitable
mates.
Since
female
mosquitoes
are
larger,
they
move
their
wings
more
slowly.
Males
can
recognize
the
distinctive
pitch
(音高)
of
the
females’
buzz.
Louis
M.
Roth,
who
studied
yellow
fever
mosquitoes
for
the
US
Army
during
World
War
II,
noticed
that
males
ignored
females
whenever
the
females
were
quietly
resting,
but
when
the
females
were
flying,
and
therefore
buzzing,
the
males
wanted
to
mate
(交配)
with
them.
The
males
even
reacted
to
recordings
of
female
mosquitoes.
Scientists
discovered
what
made
the
sound.
It’s
not
actually
caused
by
the
wings
flapping.
There’s
an
organ
at
the
base
of
the
wings
that
makes
the
sound
when
the
wings
move.
It
wasn’t
until
more
recently
that
researchers
Gabriella
Gibson
and
Ian
Russell
discovered
that
mosquitoes
actually
change
their
buzz
to
“sing”
to
each
other
before
they
mate.
When
males
and
females
fly
nearby,
they
change
the
pitch
of
their
buzz
to
match
each
other,
and
if
they
match
well
enough,
they
mate.
As
scientists
learn
more
about
why
mosquitoes
buzz,
they
can
possibly
keep
them
from
mating.
Fewer
mosquitoes
mean
fewer
mosquito
bites,
and
fewer
diseases
being
spread.
Researcher
Lauren
Cator
suggests
that
if
scientists
can
make
sterile
(不生育的)
male
mosquitoes
who
“sing”
to
females
just
as
well
as
fertile
males,
the
females
will
choose
the
sterile
males,
and
won’t
produce
fertile
eggs.
There
are
also
some
myths
about
the
mosquitoes
you
hear
buzzing
in
your
ears.
Some
people
say
that
mosquitoes
that
buzz,
don’t
bite.
Indeed,
as
long
as
they’re
buzzing,
they’re
flying,
so
they
won’t
bite
you.
But
once
they
land,
look
out.
8.
According
to
the
text,
people
seldom
notice
male
mosquitoes
when
they
buzz
because
______.
A.
their
buzz
is
too
low
to
be
noticed
B.
they
don’t
buzz
when
they
bite
C.
they
avoid
humans
and
feed
on
nectar
D.
they
prefer
to
stay
in
the
dark
9.
What
did
Louis
M.
Roth
discover
from
his
research?
A.
Male
mosquitoes
move
their
wings
slower.
B.
Quiet
female
mosquitoes
are
more
attractive
to
males.
C.
A
mosquito’s
wing
beat
is
responsible
for
its
buzz.
D.
Male
mosquitoes
are
attracted
by
a
female’s
buzz.
10.
Before
mosquitoes
mate,
they
______.
A.
buzz
at
a
high
pitch
to
each
other
??
B.
change
and
match
their
buzz
C.
dance
with
each
other
in
mid
air
?
??
D.
fly
in
opposite
directions
11.
Lauren
Cator
hopes
the
research
on
the
buzz
of
mosquitoes
can
help
people
______.
A.
cure
some
deadly
diseases
B.
control
the
mosquito
population
C.
tell
different
mosquito
species
apart
D.
change
the
way
mosquitoes
communicate
D
Each
year
around
Tomb
Sweeping
Day,
or
Qingming
Festival,
villagers
busy
themselves
picking
leaves
at
tea
gardens
in
southern
China.
You
may
have
already
known
this
tea
tradition,
because
tea
is
China’s
favorite
drink.
You
may
be
surprised,
however,
that
the
UK
also
has
tea
traditions.
The
UK
has
been
in
love
with
tea
since
the
17th
century,
when
merchants
first
brought
it
to
the
country.
Its
popularity
has
never
waned
(减少).
According
to
the
Tea
and
Infusions
Organization,
the
average
British
person
drinks
more
than
900
cups
a
year.
In
demographic
(人口特性的)
terms,
Britain
is
quite
varied.
There
are
significant
differences
between
people
according
to
region,
ethnicity
(种族)
and
age.
But
a
very
basic
difference
–
social
difference
–
is
reflected
in
the
ways
that
people
drink
tea.
When
people
think
of
the
UK
and
tea,
they
generally
have
an
image
of
the
upper
class
in
their
heads.
They
imagine
finely
dressed
ladies
and
gentlemen,
sitting
down
with
tiny
sandwiches,
drinking
from
delicate
porcelain
(瓷器)
cups,
with
their
pinkie
fingers
raised.
This
is
known
as
“afternoon
tea”.
It
definitely
(绝对地)
happens,
but
it
only
involves
a
small
minority
of
the
nation’s
people.
Most
tea
is
drunk
by
the
working
population.
These
people
enjoy
tea
at
their
jobs,
not
while
they
are
at
their
leisure.
Nor
do
they
drink
the
same
kind
of
tea
as
the
ladies
and
gentlemen
in
the
posh
(豪华的)
hotels.
Manual
workers
(体力劳动者)
drink
what
is
known
as
“builder’s
tea”.
The
tea
bag
is
left
to
“stew
(焖)”
in
the
mug
(not
cup)
for
a
long
time.
It
will
usually
be
heavily
sweetened,
perhaps
because
sugar
is
a
source
of
energy
–
and
people
at
work
always
need
energy.
There
are
many
British
tea
traditions.
“Afternoon
tea”
and
“builder’s
tea”
are
only
two
ways
that
British
people
enjoy
tea.
No
matter
what
kind
of
tea
people
drink,
nor
where
people
drink
it,
all
tea-drinking
in
the
UK
has
a
kind
of
ritual
(仪式的)
significance.
Almost
all
British
people
would
agree
that
tea
is
the
first
part
of
solving
a
problem.
When
trouble
arises,
someone
will
invariably
say,
“Let’s
put
the
kettle
on.”
Nothing
looks
bad
when
you
have
a
warm
cup
–
or
mug
–
of
tea
in
your
hands.
As
English
actor
Arthur
Wing
Pinero
put
it,
“Where
there’s
tea,
there’s
hope.”
12.
What
do
we
know
about
tea
drinking
in
the
UK?
A.
Its
history
dates
back
to
the
18th
century.
B.
British
people
enjoy
tea
in
different
ways.
C.
Afternoon
tea
is
gaining
popularity
in
the
country.
D.
An
average
British
person
drinks
a
cup
of
tea
every
day.
13.
What
is
builder’s
tea?
A.
It
is
a
delicate
tea
for
people
at
leisure.
B.
It
is
a
sweet
tea
drunk
at
dinner
for
energy.
C.
It
is
made
by
workers
and
served
in
posh
hotels.
D.
It’s
a
type
of
tea
commonly
drunk
by
workers
at
their
jobs.
14.
Arthur
Wing
Pinero’s
words
are
mentioned
to
_______.
A.
express
his
great
love
for
tea
B.
show
British
tea
has
a
long
history
C.
stress
that
drinking
tea
makes
people
work
harder
D.
show
that
drinking
tea
has
special
meaning
to
British
people
15.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Tea
drinking
culture
in
the
UK.
B.
The
difference
between
Chinese
tea
and
British
tea.
C.
How
tea
drinking
influences
the
lives
of
British
people.
D.
British
tea
traditions
among
different
social
classes.?
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art,
to
many,
is
a
kind
of
human
expression
of
creativity.
But
in
recent
years,
you
may
have
read
news
about
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
creating
its
own
art,
such
as
painting
or
writing
poems.
Some
people
worry
that
AI
might
someday
replace
artists.
1.
_________________
Many
artists
today
are
turning
AI
into
a
useful
tool.
Instead
of
replacing
artists,
AI
is
bringing
artists
more
possibilities.
A
piece
of
music
created
by
AI
recently
attracted
attention.
AI
was
used
to
turn
the
novel
coronavirus
into
a
piece
of
nearly
two-hour
long
music
based
on
its
protein
structure.
The
project
was
led
by
Markus
Buehler,
an
American
musician
and
MIT
professor
of
engineering.
He
assigned
(指定)
a
unique
note
to
each
amino
acid
(氨基酸)
in
the
protein.
2.
_________________
Listeners
found
the
project
to
be
“mind-blowing”.
“It
allows
me
to
see
the
virus
from
a
new
angle,”
said
one
listener.
3.
_________________
As
The
Verge
wrote,
“AI
helps
artists
play
around
in
unpredictable
ways,
creating
things
beyond
what
they
have
ever
thought
was
possible
before.”
4.
________________
For
example,
in
the
comic
and
animation
industries,
there
are
now
AI
tools
that
can
automatically
(自动地)
color
in
black-and-white
line
drawings.
Although
the
results
can
be
unpredictable
and
require
a
little
cleanup,
it
“could
give
artists
room
to
experiment,
by
cutting
down
the
time
it
takes
to
color
each
frame
(画面)”,
said
Joao
Do
Lago,
animator
of
Netflix’s
Castlevania.
As
Peter
Ward
wrote
for
The
Culture
Trip,
art
of
every
kind
has
always
been
influenced
by
technological
breakthroughs.
5.
_______________
if
it’s
welcomed
and
not
unjustly
feared.???
A.
The
AI
then
translated
these
notes
into
music.
B.
AI
can
become
a
useful
tool
to
bring
change
to
the
art
world.
C.
AI
has
become
an
important
part
of
our
everyday
life.
D.
But
this
worry
seems
to
be
unnecessary,
at
least
for
now.
E.
Besides
the
music
industry,
AI
has
entered
the
world
of
poetry
as
well.
F.
Apart
from
co-creating
imaginative
works,
AI
can
also
take
care
of
repetitive
tasks
for
artists.?
G.
This
surprising
marriage
between
science
and
art
could
not
be
achieved
without
AI.
第二部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，
你向英国朋友Jim介绍对有机农业的了解(organic
farming),请你据此给Jim写一封邮件，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
1.
字数不少以100
2.
你更倾向于有机农业，至少说明三点原因
3.
希望Jim能回信告诉你英国的有机农业的情况及他的看法
4.
自行脑补...
Dear
Jim
Glad
to
hear
from
you.________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Hope
to
hear
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It
was
a
hot
summer
day.
My
dad
and
I
were
getting
ready
to
go
out
for
a
ride
on
the
boat.
That’s
when
the
phone
call
came,
the
call
that
made
the
bright,
beautiful
day
a
cold,
dark,
gloomy
one.
I
had
just
put
on
my
suit,
shorts,
and
tank
top,
and
packed
my
bag
with
sunscreen
and
everything
else
I
would
need
for
that
day.
I
ran
into
my
parents’
room
to
find
dad.
When
I
saw
him
on
the
phone,
he
was
crying.
I’d
never
seen
my
dad
cry
before.
What
possibly
could
have
happened?
“Max,
I’m
so
sorry,”
I
heard
him
say.
That’s
when
it
hit
me.
I
knew
that
Suzie
had
died.
Max
has
been
my
dad’s
best
friend
for
years.
Suzie,
his
daughter,
had
a
rare
disease
that
mainly
affected
her
body.
Her
brain
was
OK.
She
knew
what
was
going
on;
she
knew
that
she
had
problems
and
was
different
than
other
kids.
Once
she
told
her
dad
that
she
wished
she
could
die
and
be
born
in
a
different
body.
Yet
although
she
couldn’t
live
a
normal
life,
she
was
still
happy.
When
Suzie
and
I
were
little,
we
spent
quite
a
bit
of
time
together.
As
we
grew
up,
we
grew
apart.
She
lived
in
New
York,
and
I
lived
in
Midwest.
When
Suzie
was
ten
she
had
to
live
in
hospital.
I
sent
her
a
Beanie
Baby
and
she
sent
one
back
to
me.
About
eight
months
before
she
died,
Max
gave
us
her
number
at
the
hospital
and
we
talked
at
least
twice
a
week
until
the
end.
Suzie
was
always
so
excited
to
talk
to
us
and
wanted
to
know
every
detail
about
my
life.
She
wanted
to
know
everything
I
did
and
everything
I
ate.
In
a
way,
she
lived
through
me.
Paragraph
1:
After
we
found
about
her
death,
we______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Her
funeral
was
very
different
from
any
funeral
I’d
ever
been
to.______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Unit
5
Working
the
land
单元检测（解析版）
第一部分：本单元词汇语法基础练习：
用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1.5分，共计30分。
1.
A
large
part
of
the
Internet
_________(devote)
to
weblogs
now.
【答案】is
devoted
【解析】因特网的很大一部分如今都专用于网络博客。
2.
Spending?too
much?now?will?mean?a?_________(shortage?of?cash?next
year.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?%20shortage?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】shortage
【解析】现在花销太多就意味着明年现金短缺。
3.
_________(organic)
grown
produce
does
not
differ
greatly
in
appearance
from
_________(convention)
grown
crops.
【答案】Organically,
conventionally
【解析】有机农产品与传统方法种植的农产品在外观上没有太大的区别。
4.
On
their
arrival
in
their
limousines,
the
stars
walk
along
a
rd
carpet_________(surround)
by
crowds,
while
photographers
take
photos
and
journalists
shout
questions
at
them.
【答案】surrounded
【解析】明星们乘坐豪华轿车抵达后，在人群的簇拥下沿红地毯款款而行，摄影记者们咔咔拍照，记者们大声向他们提出一个又一个问题。
5.
There?was?w____________(广泛的)?criticism?of?the?government's?handling?of?the?disaster.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?widespread?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】widespread
【解析】政府对灾难的处理方式遭到了普遍的批评。
6.
They
will
travel
on
Day
2
to
northern
France
__________(visit)
the
World
War
Ⅰ
battlefields.
【答案】to
visit
【解析】第二天他们会去法国北部参观第一次世界大战时的战场。
7.
Water
?is?e___________(维持生命必需的)?for?all?known?forms?of?life
(?https:?/??/?encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com?/?Life?).
【答案】essential
【解析】水对于任何形式的生命体都是必要的。
8.
Seeing
the
girl
struggling
in
the
lake,
he
threw
himself
in
the
icy
water
without
__________
(think)
twice.
【答案】thinking
【解析】看到女孩在水中挣扎，他未加思索就跳进了冰冷的水中。
9.
Vitamins
are
organic
compounds
necessary
in
small
amount
in
the
diet
for
the
n___________
(正常的)growth
and
maintenance
of
life
of
animals,
including
man.
【答案】normal
【解析】维生素是一种有机化合物，在日常饮食中小剂量对于动物的正常生长和维持生命是必需的，包括人类。
10.
You
can
also
get
down
your
knees
on
your
hands
and
pull
them
out
by
the
roots,
but
it
is
time
__________
(consumption)
and
painful.
【答案】consuming
【解析】你也可以跪下，双手撑地，从根部把它们拔出来，但是非常耗费时间也很痛苦。
11.
Dr
Yuan
Longping
searched
for
a
way
to
increase
rice
harvests
without
_________(expand)
the
area
of
the
field.
【答案】expanding
【解析】袁隆平博士在不增加农田面积的基础上寻求水稻增产的途径。
12.
Using
his
hybrid
rice,
farmers
are
producing
harvests
twice
as
_________(largely)
as
before.
【答案】large
【解析】用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
13.
The?_________(mineral)?in?the?water?made?it?unpleasant?to?drink.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?minerals?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】minerals
【解析】水里的矿物质使得这水挺难喝的。
14.
Their?country?_________(comprise)?of?50?states.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?comprised_of?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】is
comprised
【解析】他们的国家是由50个州组成的。
15.
The
night
before
the
test
I
_________(overcome)
by
fear
and
despair.
【答案】was
overcome
【解析】考试的前一晚我被恐惧与绝望征服了。
16.
I'm
sure?you?will
join?me?in?_________(extend)?a
very
warm?welcome?to?our?visitors.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?extending?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】extending
【解析】我肯定你们会同我一起向我们的客人表示热烈的欢迎
17.
Natural
disasters
have
_________(obvious)
contributed
to
the
country's
economic
crisis.
【答案】obviously
【解析】自然灾害显然造成了该国的经济危机。
18.
We?went
over?the?building?plans?for?the?house
and?the_________(estimate)?time?it?would?take?for
him
to
do?the?repairs.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?estimated_time?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】estimated
【解析】我们检查了这所房子的修缮计划和
这栋房子修缮工作所需要的预估时间。
19.
The
agency?will
make?travel?arrangements?for?you.?_________(alternative),?you?can
organize?your
own
transport.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?%20alternatively?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】Alternatively
【解析】旅行社将为你安排旅行，或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。
20.
Scientists
say
there
is
no_________(convince)
evidence
that
power
lines
have
anything
to
do
with
cancer.
【答案】convincing
【解析】科学家称没有有力证据证明电线能致癌。
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kompong
Phhluk
Private
Tour
Depart
the
city
for
an
unspoiled
floating
community
called
Kompong
Phhluk
which
is
astonishing
for
its
stilted-house
villages
and
flooded
forest.
Stop
on
the
way
for
the
Rolous
Market
tour.
This
is
a
great
chance
for
you
to
take
the
photos
of
locals
selling
vegetables,
different
fish
species
and
other
local
produce.
After
this
market
tour
we'll
all
have
a
boat
trip
to
the
floating
community
of
Kompong
Phhluk,
visit
an
island
pagoda,
a
school
and
houses
standing
on
8
or
10m
high
stilts,
fish
farms
and
learn
about
the
village
life.
Stop
and
have
lunch
in
a
family's
house
before
getting
into
a
row
boat
and
venturing
into
the
flooded
forest,
the
habitat
to
some
famous
water-bird
species.
Eventually
we
jump
back
into
the
big
boat
and
set
off
for
the
largest
fresh
water
lake
in
SE
Asia,
Tonle
Sap.
Tour
Details
Departs
8:30am
Returns
around
2
pm
A
picnic
lunch
with
sandwiches
and
drinks
is
provided.We
cannot
provide
local
food
from
the
area
due
to
poor
sanitation,
lack
of
hygiene
standards
and
refrigeration.
No
passes
required
Rates
.
These
rates
are
based
on
an
English
speaking
guide.
.
Rates
include
all
transport,
water
and
a
picnic
lunch.
.
Children
1I
years
and
under
are
50%.
.
Children
4
years
and
below
are
free.
If
your
group
is
larger
than
5
people,
please
email
us
for
the
best
rate.
Number
of
People
Price
Per
Person
1Person
$65
2People
$45
3People
$40
4People
$35
5People
$32
What
to
Wear
Please
be
mindful
of
your
clothing
and
try
to
avoid
anything
too
revealing.
.we
strongly
recommend
a
sunglasses,
hat
and
sunscreen.
General
Information
This
is
a
poor
rural
village,
please
be
mindful
of
the
environment.
.Please
do
not
hand
things
out
to
villagers,
for
this
contributes
to
creating
a
begging
cycle
and
can
create
jealousy.
We
recommend
heading
to
the
toilet
before
you
go
on
this
trip
as
facilities
are
very
basic.
文章介绍了旅游地Kompong
Phhluk的特色、景点、费用及注意事项。
1.
Kompong
Phhluk
is
famous
for
its________
A.
local
vegetables
and
different
fish
species
B.
stilted-house
villages
and
flooded
forest
C.
Rolous
Market
and
an
island
pagoda
D.
water-bird
habitat
and
fish
farms
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Kompong
Phhluk
which
is
astonishing
for
its
stilted-house
villages
and
flooded
forest.可知这个地方出名的原因是吊脚的村庄和淹没的森林。故选B。
2.
A
private
trip
for
two
parents
and
a
3-year-old
boy
costs
________.
A.
$40
B.$80
C.$90
D.$120
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据2People
$45和Children
4years
and
below
are
free.可知两个成年人每人$45，3岁的小孩免费，费用是$90，故选C
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
included
in
the
rates？
A.
A
tourist
guide.
B.Transport.
C.Drinks.
D.local
food.
【答案】D
【解析】细节推理。根据These
rates
arc
based
on
an
English
speaking
guide.
Rates
include
all
transport,
water
and
a
picnic
lunch.可知这些费用是一名英语翻译定下来的，价格包括所有的交通，水和在外午餐。A、B、C都包括在内，故选D.
4.
We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that________.
A.
the
living
standard
in
the
village
is
quite
low.
B.
the
tourist
facilities
along
the
way
are
quite
good
C.
revealing
clothes
are
appropriate
in
the
bot
weather
D.
giving
local
children
small
gifts
is
strongly
recommended
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据due
to
poor
sanitation,
lack
of
hygiene
standards
and
refrigeration;
This
is
a
poor
rural
village
和facilities
are
very
basic可知当地比较贫穷，A正确。根据facilities
are
very
basic可知B错误：根据avoid
anything
too
revealing.可知C错误；根据Please
do
not
hand
things
out
to
villagers,
for
this
contributes
to
creating
a
begging
cycle
and
can
create
jealousy.可知请不要把东西给村民，因为这会导致乞讨，并可能产生嫉妒，D错识。故选A。
B
For
the
most
part
it
seems,
workers
in
rich
countries
have
little
to
fear
from
globalization,
and
a
lot
to
gain.
But
is
the
same
thing
true
for
workers
in
poor
countries?
The
answer
is
that
they
are
ever
more
likely
than
their
rich-country
counterparts
to
benefit,
because
they
have
less
to
lose
and
more
to
gain.
Traditional
economies
takes
an
optimistic
line
on
integration(一体化)
and
the
developing
countries.
Openness
to
foreign
trade
and
investment
should
encourage
capital
to
flow
to
poor
economies.
In
the
developing
world,
capital
is
scarce,
so
the
returns
on
investment
there
should
be
higher
than
in
the
industrialized
countries,
where
the
best
opportunities
to
make
money
by
adding
capital
to
labour
have
already
been
used
up.
If
poor
countries
lower
their
barriers
to
trade
and
investment,
the
theory
goes,
rich
foreigners
will
want
to
send
to
over
some
of
their
capital.
If
this
inflow
of
resources
arrives
in
the
form
of
loans
or
portfolio
investment（组合投资）,
it
will
top
up
domestic
savings
and
loosen
the
financial
restriction
on
additional
investment
by
local
companies.
If
it
arrives
in
the
form
of
new
foreign-controlled
operations，FDI，so
much
the
better；this
kind
of
capital
brings
technology
and
skills
from
abroad
packaged
along
with
it,
with
less
financial
risk
as
well.
In
either
case，the
addition
to
investment
ought
to
push
incomes
up,
partly
by
raising
the
demand
for
labour
and
partly
by
making
labour
more
productive.
This
is
why
workers
in
FDI-receiving
countries
should
be
in
an
even
better
position
to
profit
from
integration
than
workers
in
FDI-sending
countries.
Also,
with
or
without
inflows
of
foreign
capital,
the
same
gains
from
trade
should
apply
in
developing
countries
as
in
rich
ones.
This
gains
from
trade
logic
often
arouses
suspicion,
because
the
benefits
seem
to
come
from
nowhere.
Surely
one
side
or
the
other
must
lose.
Not
so.
The
benefits
that
a
rich
country
gets
through
trade
do
not
come
at
the
expense
of
its
poor
country
trading
partners,
or
vice
versa.
Recall
that
according
to
the
theory,
trade
is
a
positive
sum
game.
In
all
these
trades,
both
sides—exporters
and
importers,
borrowers
and
lenders,
shareholders
and
workers
can
gain.
这是一篇说明文。文章是关于全球化背景下，富裕地区和贫穷地区的受益情况的讨论，结果
是在贸易中，所有涉及到的方方面面都能从中获益。
5.
Why
are
workers
in
poor
countries
more
likely
to
benefit
from
the
process
of
globalization？
A.The
can
get
more
chances
to
gain
a
good
job.
B.They
have
less
to
lose
and
more
to
gain.
C.They
have
nothing
to
lose.
D.They
can
get
more
financial
aid.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题：由第一段"The
answer
is
that
they
are
even
more
likely
than
their
rich-country
counterparts
to
benefit,
because
they
have
less
to
lose
and
more
to
gain.”可知，他们富裕国家的同行更可能获得利益，因为他们失去的更少，获得的更多。所以贫穷国家的工人在全球化过程中更可能受益，是因为他们失去的少而获得的多。故选B。
6.
What
can
be
the
final
result
of
the
inflow
of
the
resource？
A.It
will
top
up
domestic
savings.
B.It
will
loosen
the
financial
restriction.
C.It
will
push
people's
incomes
up.
D.It
will
bring
technology
and
skills
from
abroad.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“In
either
case,
the
addition
to
investment
ought
to
push
incomes
up,
partly
by
raising
the
demand
for
labour
and
partly
by
making
labour
more
productive.”可知，在这两种情况下，投资的增加都应该推动收入的增加，部分是通过劳动力的需求，部分是通过提高劳动力的生产力、由此可以推断出，资源流入的最大可能是推动人们收入增加。故选C.
7.
What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph？
A.
Poor
countries
get
the
most
profit
during
the
process
of
trade.
B.
Rich
countries
get
profit
from
trade
at
poor
countries'
expense.
C.
Poor
countries
get
more
profit
from
trade
than
rich
ones.
D.
All
aspects
involved
in
the
trade
can
get
benefit.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段"In
all
these
trades,
both
sides--exporters
and
importers,
borrowers
and
lenders,
shareholders
and
workers
can
gain.”可知，在所有的贸易中，出口商和进口商双方，借款人和收款方，股东和工人都有收获。即跟贸易相关的所有方面都能受益。故选D.
C
When
my
old
dog
developed
major
health
problems,
I
knew
that
watching
him
fail
would
be
painful,
but
I
wasn't
prepared
for
the
powerful
lessons
he'd
offer
in
the
last
year
of
his
life.
Chance
was
14
when
the
problems
started.
First,
he
developed
a
cancer
that
left
him
whistling
for
breath.
Then
came
cataracts（白内障）in
both
eyes,
arthritis（关节炎）in
his
legs,
and
a
series
of
mini-strokes（小中风）that
threw
off
his
balance.
Any
one
of
these
misfortunes
would
have
left
me
begging
for
relief,
but
Chance
became
calmer
as
the
disabilities
piled
up.
When
leg
pain
left
him
frozen
on
the
floor,
unable
to
rise
for
a
quick
pat
as
I
came
home,
he
didn't
complain.
He
just
lay
there
patiently,
signaling
me
with
his
hammering
tail,
each
movement
spelling
out
the
value
of
waiting
for
the
things
you
want.
When
his
cataracts
made
steering
impossible
after
dark,
he'd
stand
calmly
until
I
could
guide
him
inside,
proving
how
easy
it
is
to
find
happiness
if
you
let
go
of
your
pride
and
insecurities
and
learn
to
lean
on
those
who
love
you.
When
mini-strokes
had
him
walk
unsteadily
like
a
drunk,
he
taught
the
value
of
persistence.
For
days
after
each
attack,
he'd
fall
as
he
moved
about.
Yet
again
and
again
he'd
try
to
walk,
each
day
moving
a
few
more
steps
until
finally
he
was
able
to
get
outside
and
back
by
himself.
There
were
lessons
in
so
much
of
what
he
did,
but
the
key
one
surely
was
the
importance
of
obtaining
all
the
joy
possible
from
each
experience
whether
it's
a
day
lazing
under
a
warm
sun
or
a
few
minutes
appreciating
a
favorite
meal.
For
most
of
our
life
together,
Chance
was
always
rushing
ahead,
searching
out
new
adventures,
then
circling
back
to
let
me
know
what
lay
around
the
next
turn.
As
an
old
dog,
he
did
the
same
thing,
using
his
attitude,
instead
of
his
once-fast
legs,
to
show
the
way.
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己的狗，Chance，已经年迈，且疾病缠身，却仍使坦然面对生活的故事。从狗的身上，作者也学会要有勇气和尊严的面对年迈。
8.
Chance
suffered
very
much
from
all
the
diseases
he
had
except
for________.
A.
having
problem
with
breath
B.walking
around
awkwardly
B.
having
trouble
drinking
D.losing
his
eyesight
in
darkness
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“First,
he
developed
a
cancer
that
left
him
whistling
for
breath.Then
came
cataracts（白内障）in
both
eyes,
arthritis（关节炎）in
his
legs,
and
a
series
of
mini-strokes
（小中风）that
threw
off
his
balance.”可知,
他先是因癌症呼吸急促，然后两只眼都患上了白内障，腿上有了关节炎，一系列的中风让他失去了平衡。因此，Chance患的病有呼吸问题，走路困难和黑暗中石不见，没有喝水问题。故选C.
9.________is
the
most
important
lesson
the
author
learned
from
Chance.
A.Living
in
the
present
and
enjoying
what
we
have
B.Learning
to
depend
on
those
who
we
love
and
trust
C.That
we
should
expect
good
things
to
happen
patiently
D.That
we
should
persevere
in
what
we
believe
is
worth
trying
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“There
were
lessons
in
so
much
of
what
he
did，but
the
key
one
surely
was
the
importance
of
obtaining
all
the
joy
possible
from
each
experience
whether
it's
a
day
lazing
under
a
warm
sun
or
a
few
minutes
appreciating
a
favorite
meal.”可知，作者从Chance身上学到的最重要的是活在当下，享受我们拥有的。故选A.
10.
It
is
implied
in
the
passage
that___________.
A.people
might
suffer
from
different
diseases
when
they
grow
old
B.people
could
face
aging
with
courage
and
dignity
C.pets
would
become
calmer
for
lack
of
energy
in
their
last
days
D.pets
and
masters
should
stick
together
helping
each
other
in
difficulty
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中的“For
days
after
each
attack,
he'd
fall
as
he
moved
about.
Yet
again
and
again
he'd
try
to
walk,
each
day
moving
a
few
more
steps
until
finally
he
was
able
to
get
outside
and
back
by
himself.”可知Chance在面对年迈带来的问题时勇敢面对且有尊严。所以可以推断出，人们也应该勇敢和有尊严的面对年老。故选B.
11.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
the
author's
feelings
to
Chance？
A.
Bitter
B.Appreciative
C.Proud
D.
Sympathetic
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段可知，对我们在一起的大部分时间而言，Chance总是冲在前面，寻找新的冒险，然后绕回来让我知道接下来前面是什么。作为一只老狗，他也做了相同的事情，用他的态度，而不是他曾经快过的腿，给我指路。因此，作者对他的狗应该是感激的（appreciative），故选B。
D
A
scientist
working
at
her
lab
bench
and
a
six-month-old
baby
playing
with
his
food
might
seem
to
have
little
in
common.
After
all,
the
scientist
is
engaged
in
serious
research
to
uncover
the
very
nature
of
the
physical
world,
and
the
baby
is,
well,
just
playing....Right?
Perhaps,
but
some
developmental
psychologist
have
argued
that
this
"play"is
more
like
a
scientific
investigation
than
one
might
think.
Take
a
closer
look
at
the
baby
playing
at
the
table.
Each
time
the
bowl
of
rice
is
pushed
over
the
table
edge,
it
falls
in
the
ground—and,
in
the
process,
it
brings
out
important
evidence
about
how
physical
objects
interact;
bowls
of
rice
do
not
float
in
midst,
but
require
support
to
remain
stable.
It
is
likely
that
babies
are
not
born
knowing
the
basic
fact
of
the
universe;
nor
are
they
ever
clearly
taught
it.
Instead,
babies
may
form
an
understanding
of
object
support
through
repeated
experiments
and
then
build
on
this
knowledge
to
learn
even
more
about
how
objects
interact.
Though
their
ranges
and
tools
differ,
the
baby's
investigation
and
the
scientist's
experiment
appear
to
share
the
same
aim,
to
learn
about
the
natural
world,
overall
approach
(gathering
direct
evidence
from
the
world),
and
logic
(are
my
observations
what
I
expected?).
Some
psychologists
suggest
that
young
children
learn
about
more
than
just
the
physical
world
in
this
way
that
they
investigate
human
psychology
and
the
rules
of
language
using
similar
means.
For
example,
it
may
only
be
through
repeated
experiments,
evidence
gathering,
and
finally
overturning
a
theory,
that
a
baby
will
come
to
accept
the
idea
that
other
people
can
have
different
views
and
desires
from
what
he
or
she
has.
For
example,
unlike
the
child,
Mommy
actually
doesn't
like
Dove
chocolate.
Viewing
childhood
development
as
a
scientific
investigation
throws
on
how
children
learn,
but
it
also
offers
an
inspiring
look
at
science
and
scientists.
Why
do
young
children
and
scientists
seems
to
be
so
much
alike?
Psychologists
have
suggested
that
science
as
an
effort—the
desire
to
explore,
explain,
and
understand
our
world—is
simply
something
that
comes
from
our
babyhood.
Perhaps
evolution
provided
human
babies
with
curiosity
and
a
natural
drive
to
explain
their
worlds,
and
adult
scientists
simply
make
use
of
the
same
drive
that
served
them
as
children.
The
same
cognitive
systems
that
make
young
children
feel
good
about
figuring
something
out
may
have
been
adopted
by
adult
scientists.
As
some
psychologists
put
it,
“It
is
not
that
children
are
little
scientists
but
that
scientists
are
big
children.”
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的玩要和科学家的研究有共同之处。
12.
We
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that________.
A.
scientists
and
babies
seem
to
observe
the
world
differently
B.
scientists
and
babies
often
interact
with
each
other
C.
babies
are
born
with
the
knowledge
of
object
support
D.
babies
seem
to
collect
evidence
just
as
scientists
do
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，虽然他们的范围和工具不同，婴儿的调查和科学家的实验似乎有一个共同的目的（了解自然世界），整体的方法（从世界中收集直接的证据），和逻辑（我的观察是我所期望的吗？）出此可知，婴儿们似乎像科学家一样收集证据。故选D项。
13.
Children
may
lean
the
rules
of
language
by
________.
A.exploring
the
physical
world
B.investigating
human
psychology
C.repeating
their
own
experiments
D.observing
their
parents'
behaviors
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，例如，只有通过反复的实验，收集证据，最终推翻一个理论，婴儿才会接受其他人可能有不同的观点和欲望。由此可知，孩子们可以通过重复自己的实验来学习语言规则。故选C项。
14.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph？
A.
The
world
may
be
more
clearly
explained
through
children's
play.
B.
Studying
babies'
play
may
lead
to
a
better
understanding
of
science.
C.
Children
may
have
greater
ability
to
figure
out
things
than
scientists
D.
One's
drive
for
scientific
research
may
become
stronger
as
he
grows.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段段第一句内容可为本段中心句内容可知，将儿童发展视为一项关于儿童如何学习的科学调查，但它也提供了一种对科学和科学家的鼓舞人心的看法，由此可知，最后一段主要表达了研究婴儿的玩要可能有助于更好地理解科学。故选B项。
15.
What
is
the
author's
tone
when
he
discusses
the
connection
between
scientists'
research
and
babies'
play？
A.Imposing.
B.Confused.
C.Confident.
D.Objective.
【答案】D
【解析】过阅读文章可知，作者在讨论该内容时使用了比较中立的词汇“perhaps,
appear
to,
may”等表达了并不肯定的语气，以及通过引用其他人的观点“some
psychologist
suggest/argue
that..”，因此可判新作者并没有直接强烈地表达个人观点。因此可知作者的态度是客观的。因此选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
ongoing
coronavirus
pandemic
has
changed
not
only
our
own
lives,
but
the
lives
of
those
who
live
to
entertain
us.
16.
____________
Most
US
talk
show
hosts
depend
on
having
a
live
audience.
Audiences
laugh
when
hosts
crack
jokes
(讲笑话),
they
cheer
for
guests
or
take
part
in
activities
with
the
host.
But
with
social
distancing,
talk
show
hosts
have
to
stay
at
home
just
like
the
rest
of
us.
17.
____________
I’m
a
big
fan
of
talk
show
hosts
like
Jimmy
Fallon,
Conan
O’Brien
and
Stephen
Colbert.
Without
guests
to
interview
and
audiences
to
interact
with,
they’ve
had
to
put
new
twists
(改变)
on
their
shows.
18.
____________
Without
make-up
artists
to
make
them
look
good,
hosts
are
shown
in
a
new
light.
Other
hosts
choose
to
bring
their
families
or
other
people
on
board
for
their
shows.
Host
Jimmy
Kimmel,
for
example,
has
made
videos
in
which
he
plays
with
his
children
at
home.
19.
____________
It
is
kind
of
heartwarming
to
see
that
even
famous
people
have
to
struggle
with
the
same
problems
we
have
while
they’re
stuck
at
home.
But
these
hosts
still
do
their
best
to
entertain
us.
20.
____________
A.
I
have
been
feeling
bored
and
trying
to
find
something
fun
to
do.
B.
They
have
certainly
cheered
me
up
during
my
time
stuck
inside.
C.
This,
however,
has
made
their
shows
interesting
in
a
new
way.
D.
Some
of
them
have
been
doing
video
chat
interviews
with
pop
stars.
E.
One
of
the
changes
I’ve
seen
personally
has
been
in
TV
talk
shows.
F.
Do
you
know
what
your
favorite
talk
show
hosts
have
done
in
quarantine?
G.
He
even
surprised
a
food
delivery
driver
with
a
pizza
to
thank
him
for
his
work.
16.
【答案】E
【解析】段尾过渡句，正在进行的冠状病毒大流行不仅改变了我们自己的生活，也改变了那些为了娱乐我们而活着的人的生活。我个人看到的变化之一是那些电视访谈节目。上文谈及人们的生活发生了变化，下文开始详细描述美国的脱口秀节目主持人的变化。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】段尾过渡句，前文描述以前的脱口秀节目的一半情况，大多数美国脱口秀主持人依赖于现场观众。主持人讲笑话时观众会笑，他们为嘉宾喝彩或与主持人一起参加活动。但是随着社交距离的增加，脱口秀主持人不得不像我们其他人一样呆在家里。然而，这让他们的节目以一种新的方式变得有趣。
18.
【答案】D
【解析】段中过渡句，没有嘉宾采访和观众互动，他们不得不在他们的节目中进行新的改变。他们中的一些人一直在做采访流行歌星的视频聊天。
19.
【答案】G
【解析】有的主持人选择带他们的家人或其他人来参加他们的节目。例如，主持人吉米·基梅尔制作了一些视频，他在视频中和自己的孩子在家玩耍，甚至给送餐司机送了一个比萨来感谢他的工作。
20.
【答案】B
【解析】段尾主题句，看到即使是名人也与我们面对同样的问题，与我们同样被困在家里，但是这些主持人仍然尽最大努力来娱乐我们，这很让人暖心。在我被困家中的时候，他们让我振作起来。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
The
Last
Robot-Proof
Job
in
America？
You
can
get
most
food,
such
as
warm
cookies
or
vodka,
to
your
doorstep
in
minutes.
But
try
getting
a
red
snapper
(红鲷鱼).
Until
recently,
if
you
could
obtain
it,
it
would
likely
have
been
pre-frozen
and
shipped
in
from
overseas.
Anew
tech
startup
is
aiming
to
21
this
situation.
Based
inside
the
Fulton
Fish
Market,
a
seafood
wholesale
market,
the
startup,
called
FultonfishMarket.com,
allows
customers
across
the
whole
country,
both
restaurants
and
individuals,
to
buy
from
the
market.
The
fish
is
shipped
22
，rather
than
frozen,
thanks
to
an
Amazon
advanced
logistics
system.
Mike
Spindler,
the
company's
CEO
said
recently,
“I
can
get
a
fish
to
Waren
Buffett,
that's
as
fresh
as
if
he'd
walked
down
to
the
pier(码头)
and
bought
it
that
morning.”
There
is
one
thing,
23
,
that
the
sophisticated
logistics
system
cannot
do:
pick
out
a
fish.
If
Warren
Buffett
orders
a
red
snapper,
the
company
needs
to
24
that
his
fish
is
actually
red
snapper,
and
not
some
other.
According
to
the
ocean-conservation
organization,
more
than
20%
of
the
seafood
in
restaurants
and
grocery
stores
in
America
is
25
.
For
this
task,
the
company
has
employed
Robert
DiGregorio,
a
forty-seven-year
veteran
of
the
business,
who
possesses
a
blend
of
judgement
and
26
knowledge
that,
so
far,
computers
have
yet
to
replicate.
“
27
the
food-safety
stuff,
our
business
could
be
any
market
from
the
last
three
thousand
years
of
human
history.”
Spindler
told
me.He
is
experienced
in
the
28
business.
When
he
arrived
at
the
fish
market
in
2014,
people
were
cautious.
"They
thought
selling
fish
on
the
Internet
was
29
".
DiGregorio
said,
speaking
for
the
fishmongers(鱼贩).
“They
didn't
see
how
it
could
possibly
work."
Five
years
ago
DeGregorio
didn't
know
how
to
use
a
computer,
but
when
the
Web-site
people
arrived
at
the
market,
he
sensed
an
opportunity.
Together,
they've
created
a
human-machine
fish-buying
operation.
By
1
a.m.each
night,
the
company
collects
30
from
around
the
country
and
sends
them
to
DiGregorio.
He
heads
into
the
market
carrying
his
tablet
computer.
The
company's
algorithms(算法)
31
data
on
their
sources
and
can
tell
DiGregorio,
for
example
which
stall
to
go
to
get
the
best
tuna
(金枪鱼).
The
computer
is
a“learning
system,"
so
if
DiGregorio
makes
a
choice
it
didn't
32
，it
asks."Was
the
fish
not
available?
Was
it
damaged?"
All
that
information
is
fed
back
in
for
next
time.
Then,
what
can
a
fishmonger
see
that
a
computer
can't?
DeGregorio
showed
me
his
part
of
the
33
process.
“I'm
assessing
a
few
things,
he
said.
First,
34
.
Fish
should
have“nice"slime(粘液).
Then,
smell.
He
sniffed
the
air
above
the
box.
“when
fish
goes
had,
it
smells
like
ammonia."
Besides,
to
get
the
best
stuff,
“Fishmongers
have
to
have
a
relationship
with
you.
To
trust
you."
He
added.
ls
he
ever
35
being
replaced
by
the
learning
system
of
computers?
DiGregorio
shrugged.
"By
the
time
they
invent
a
computer
that
can
do
what
I
can
do."he
said,
"I'll
be
dead."
21.
A.
maintain
B.
remedy
C.substitute
D.recognize
22.
A.free
B.overseas
C.separate
D.fresh
23.
A.therefore
B.otherwise
C.however
D.thus
24.
A.ensure
B.propose
C.
concede
D.remind
25.
A.overpriced
B.misidentified
C.displaced
D.modified
26.
A.computer
B.cuisine
C.fish
D.marketing
27.
A.Rather
than
B.Thanks
to
C.Except
for
D.Prior
to
28.
A.fund-raising
B.online-grocery
C.fish-selling
D.non-profit
29.A.significant
B.worthy
C.responsible
D.Ridiculous
30.
A.sales
B.orders
C.alternatives
D.statistics
31.
A.analyze
B.supply
C.prioritize
D.feed
32.
A.require
B.process
C.predict
D.value
33.
A.calculation
B.decoding
C.correction
D.selection
34.
A.smash
B.touch
C.wipe
D.roll
35.
A.concerned
about
B.eager
for
C.delighted
with
D.capable
本文是说明文，介绍了一家公司是如何用人机结合的方式在网上卖新鲜的活鱼的。
【答案】21.B
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.B
3l.A
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.A
21.【解析】A.
maintain，维护B.remedy改进、解决：C.substitute替代：D.recognize认出。上文说你可以在几分钟内让你买的大多数食物，如热饼干或伏特加，送到你家门口。但你买的红侧鱼却不行，在根据空后的介绍可知此处是说一家科技公司正努力解决这个问题，故B项正确。
22.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏亚马逊先进的物流系统，这些鱼不是冷冻的，而是新鲜的。下文中的“fresh”也是提示，故D项正确。
23.【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
然而，有一件事是复杂的物流系统做不到的：挑选一条鱼。
上文介绍了这个物流系统的优点，此处介绍的是弊端，前后是转折关系，故C项正确。
24.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果沃伦巴非特订购了红绸鱼，公司需要确保他的鱼是真正的红绸鱼，而不是其他鱼。上文说这个系统不能挑选出颇客购买的鱼，所以公司需要确保顾客收到的是他购买的那种鱼，故A项正确。
25.【解析】考查动词词义辨析，句意；在美国，餐馆和杂货店超过20%的海鲜被误认。下文说该公司聘请了具有丰富鱼类知识的Robert
DiGregorio来识别顾客购买的鱼的品种，因此此处是说餐馆和杂货店超过20%的海鲜被误认，故B项正确。
26.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了完成这项任务，该公司聘用了拥有47年丰富经验的Robert
DiGregorio，他具有判断鱼类的知识，迄今为止，电脑尚未复制这些知识。帮助识别鱼类自然是要掌握鱼类知识，故C项正确。
27.【解析】考查介词短语。句意：除了食品安全方面的东西，我们的生意可以是过去三千年人类
历史上的任何市场的东西。A.Rather
than而不是：B.Thanksto多亏：C.Exccpt
for除了：D.Prior
to先于。下文说2014年他进入鱼市时，人们都很谨慎，他们认为在网上卖鱼是荒唐的，他们担心的是鱼的安全问题，因此此处是说“除了食品安全”，故C项正确。
28.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意；他对网上杂货店很有经验。
根据空后的“on
the
Internet”可知，他干的是网上杂货店生意，故B项正确。
29.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2014年他进入鱼市时。人们都很谨慎，他们认为在网上卖鱼是荒谬的。A.significant重大的：B.worthy值得的；C.responsible负责的：D.ridiculous荒谬的。空前说人们都很谨慎，这说明他们认为在网上卖鱼听起来很荒谬，故D项正确。
30.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天凌晨1点，该公司收集来自全国各地的订单，然后把它们发给Robert
DiGregorio，他带着平板电脑进入市场。在网上卖东西自然是要根据订单发货，故B项正确。
31.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司的算法分析数据来源，并可以告诉Robert
DiGregorio，例如，哪个摊位可以买到最好的金枪鱼。A.analyze分析；B.supply供应；C.prioritize优先考虑；D.feed喂养。根据空后的“data
on
their
sources”可知此处指“分析数据来源”，故A项正确。
32.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意；所以如果Robert
DiGregorio做出了一个它没有预料到的选择，它会问，鱼是不是没有了？是损坏了吗？所有这些信息，都将反馈给下一次。前文说电脑是一个学习系统，所以如果做出了一个它没有预料到的选择，它会问一些问题，故C项正确。
33.【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Robert
DiGregorio向我展示了他在挑选过程中所扮演的角色。
他负责正确挑出顾客订购的鱼，因此此处指“挑选过程”，故D项正确。
34.【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一，触摸，鱼应该有“好”的黏液。空后说鱼应该有“好”的黏液，因此此处指“用手摸鱼”，故B项正确。
35.【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：他担不担心被电脑学习系统取代？故A项正确。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
January
20th
is
the
Martin
Luther
King,
Jr
Day.
It’s
named
after
36.
_______
American
Baptist
minister
and
civil
rights
leader
who
was
actually
born
on
January
15th,
1929.
37.
_______
for
more
than
three
decades,
the
federal
holiday
that
honors
his
38.
_________
(accomplish)
has
been
celebrated
on
the
third
Monday
in
January.
Public
events,
marches
and
speeches
by
civil
rights
leaders
and
politicians
are
all
part
of
39.
_______.
The
US
government
also
recognizes
Martin
Luther
King,
Jr
Day
40.
_______
a
day
of
service.
It’s
said
to
be
a
day
on,
not
a
day
off,
and
the
goal
of
that
is
41.
_________
(encourage)
Americans
to
volunteer
and
improve
their
communities.
Dr
King
himself
was
the
leader
of
the
Montgomery
Improvement
Association,
named
after
the
city
of
Montgomery,
Alabama,
42.
_______
is
now
known
as
the
birthplace
of
the
US
Civil
Rights
Movement
in
the
1950s.
King
had
a
reputation
for
being
an
eloquent
speaker.
He
felt
43.
_________
(strong)
that
peaceful
events,
like
marches,
were
the
best
methods
of
44.
_________
(achieve)
civil
rights
for
African
Americans.
King’s
influence
grew
when
he
founded
the
Southern
Christian
Leadership
Conference
in
1957,
and
in
1963
he
led
the
march
in
Washington,
where
he
delivered
his
famous,
“I
Have
a
Dream”
speech.
The
next
year
Dr
King
45.
__________
(award)
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
【答案】31.
the????
37.
But???
38.
accomplishments??
39.
it??
40.
as?
41.
to
encourage
42.
which??
43.?
strongly?????
44.
achieving??
45.
was
awarded
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Jim最近在读关于安徒生的文章，请根据要求和提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的关于安徒生的内容，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
1.
安徒生（Hans
Christian
Andersen）被尊为“现代童话之父”，1805年4月2日生于丹麦，父亲是个穷鞋匠于1816年病故，母亲是洗衣工。安徒生从小生活贫困，没有受过很好的教育。少年时代即对舞台发生兴趣，幻想当一名歌唱家、演员或剧作家。
2.
1819年开始学习写作，安徒生文学生涯始于1822年，早期主要撰写诗歌和剧本。代表作为《丑小鸭》The
Ugly
Duckling《卖火柴的小女孩》The
(?app:ds:The?)
Little
(?app:ds:Little?)
Match
(?app:ds:Match?)
Girl
(?app:ds:Girl?)。
3.
1872年因患癌症去世，近40年间，共计写了童话168篇。他以顽强的毅力，克服了种种困难，实现了自己的追求，他的精神值得我们学习。
4.
字数不少于100
Dear
Jim
Glad
to
hear
from
you.________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Hope
this
will
help
you
know
more
about
this
great
“father
of
modern
fairy
tales”.
Yours
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear
Jim
Glad
to
hear
from
you.
It’s
such
a
coincidence
that
I
know
something
about
Hans
Christian
Andersen
who
is
honored
as
"the
father
of
modern
fairy
tales".
He
was
born
in
Denmark
on
April
2,
1805.
his
father
was
a
poor
shoemaker
who
died
in
1816,
and
his
mother
was
a
laundrywoman.
Andersen
lived
in
poverty
from
an
early
age
and
wasn’t
well
educated.
But
he
became
interested
in
the
stage
performance
and
dreamed
of
becoming
a
singer,
an
actor
or
a
playwright.
In1819
Andersen
began
to
write.
His
literary
career
began
in
1822
with
his
early
writing
mainly
focusing
on
poems
and
plays.
His
great
masterpieces
include
The
Ugly
Duckling
and
The
Little
Match
Girl.
He
died
of
cancer
in
1872.
During
his
whole
life
he
has
written168
fairy
tales.
His
spirits
overcoming
all
kinds
of
difficulties
with
enormous
perseverance
still
inspires
us
now.
Hope
this
will
help
you
know
more
about
this
great
“father
of
modern
fairy
tales”.
Yours
Li
Hua
【点拨】名人简介或人物介绍为以时间顺序展开的记叙文，根据已故/在世选用一般过去时/
一般现在时，内容包括：
(1).
出生年月
(2).
主要经历
(3).
事迹或成就
(4).
影响,
评价
常用词汇
1.人物简历
Player,
pop
singer,
movie
star,
actor/
actress,
writer,
hero,
scientist
...
During,
graduate,
come
from,
be
born
in,
die
of/
from,
make
money,
make
a
living,
be
interested
in,
try
one’s
best
to
do,
live
a
rich/
poor
/
colorful
life,
...
2.
影响评价
Be
famous
/
well
known
as
/
for/
to,
be
popular
with,
win
the
prize,
diligent,
hard-working,
admire,be
impressed
by/
with
,set
an
example
to
sb.
3.
常用句型
(1).
He
was
born
on
September
18,
1957
in
a
little
village
of
China./
Moyan,
who
is
a
great
writer
born
on...
and
popular
with
Chinese
people.
(2).
He
is
famous/
well-known
as
a...
/
His
name
is
popular
among..../
He
is
popular
with
.....
(3).
We
are
deeply
impressed
with/
by
his
great
works,
such
as...
(4).
There
is
no
doubt
that
he
is
one
of
the
greatest
scientists
in
history....
(5).
The
spirit
will
live
in
our
hearts
forever./
All
of
the
world
will
remember
him
forever.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Thanks
to
my
conservative(保守的)
Jewish
background,
I
didn’t
believe
in
angels.
That
is,
not
until
Christmas
Eve
of
1979,
when
an
angel
brought
unexpected
joy
to
my
home.
After
divorce,
my
two
daughters
not
only
lost
the
security
of
a
whole
family,
they
also
tearfully
left
behind
neighborhood
friends,
a
familiar
school,
and
a
large
house.
These
had
all
been
replaced
with
a
narrow
two-bedroom
apartment
in
a
poorer
part
of
town.
I
arranged
to
take
my
vocation
during
my
children’s
winter
school
holiday.
We
spent
evenings
planning
activities:
cookie
baking,
games,
a
pizza
night,
and
evening
car
rides
to
view
neighborhood
holiday
lights.
With
expectation,
they
seemed
to
be
in
good
spirits.
The
week
before
the
school
break,
however,
terrible
news
of
family
disasters
arrived.
By
Christmas
Eve,
gloom
clouded
our
vacation
plans.
An
afternoon
outing
for
movie
did
little
to
improve
our
mood.
On
returning
to
our
apartment,
we
were
astonished
to
see
a
beautiful,
six-foot
Christmas
tree
propped(支撑)
against
our
front
door.
In
silent
wonder,
we
looked
back
and
forth,
from
the
tree
to
one
another
and
around
the
empty
street.
Excitement
built,
and
the
girls
begged
to
keep
the
tree.
“Maybe
it’s
for
us,”
insisted
my
older
daughter.
“Yeah,”
echoed
my
younger
child.
“I
bet
an
angel
brought
it
to
us!”
I
laughed
aloud
at
the
idea
of
an
angel
bringing
a
Christmas
tree
to
a
Jewish
family.
Caught
up
in
their
happiness,
I
pronounced
the
tree
“ours.”
We
dragged
it
inside
and
headed
out
to
the
only
supermarket
in
our
small
town
open
that
late
on
Christmas
Eve.
With
holiday
goods
marked
down
to
half
price,
I
gave
a
nod
of
approval
to
a
tree
stand(底座),
two
boxes
of
multicolored
balls,
a
package
of
six
Santa
figurines(小雕像),
a
100-foot
string
of
mini
lights,
and
one
paper
angel.
Paragraph
1:
Back
home,
we
moved
“our”
tree
into
our
tiny
living
room.______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
annual
winter
holiday
became
a
family
tradition.___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Back
home,
we
moved
“our”tree
into
our
tiny
living
room.
Cheerfully,
the
girls
painted
some
paper
decorations.
With
delight
that
had
been
absent
for
months,
we
started
to
lay
the
things
we
bought
from
the
supermarket
around
the
Christmas
tree.
We
strung
the
lights,
hung
the
multicolored
balls
and
placed
the
paper
angel
on
top.
Finally,
with
a
girl
in
each
of
my
arms,
we
sat
in
the
darkness,
attracted
by
the
twinkling
Christmas
tree
lights.
There
was
full
of
joy
in
our
new
home.
The
annual
winter
holiday
became
a
family
tradition.
Years
later
we
moved
to
a
new
house
in
another
town.
Girls
went
to
university
one
by
one,
found
jobs
in
cities
and
got
married,
just
leaving
me
still
in
the
town.
But
when
it
was
time
to
celebrate
the
annual
family
festival
which
began
from
the
Christmas
of
1979,
we
all
got
together
happily,
enjoying
the
sweet
moments
brought
by
“angels”.
【点拨】
由于我保守的犹太背景，我不相信天使。也就是说，直到1979年的平安夜，一个天使给我的家带来了意想不到的快乐。
离婚后，我的两个女儿不仅失去了整个家庭的安全感，还流着泪离开了邻居朋友、一所熟悉的学校和一栋大房子。这些都变成了镇上较贫困地区的一套狭窄的两居室公寓。我安排在孩子们的寒假期间休假。我们晚上计划活动:烤饼干、游戏、披萨之夜，以及晚上乘车去看附近的灯光节。带着期望，他们似乎情绪很好。
然而，在学校放假的前一周，传来了家庭灾难的可怕消息。到了圣诞夜，我们的假期计划变得暗淡无光。下午出去看电影也没能改善我们的情绪。回到公寓，我们惊讶地看到一棵漂亮的六英尺长的圣诞树靠在我们的前门。在无声的惊奇中，我们来回地看着，从一棵树到另一棵树，再到空荡荡的街道。女孩们兴奋起来，恳求保留这棵树。
“也许是给我们的，”我的大女儿坚持说。
“是的，”我年幼的孩子附和道。“我打赌是天使带给我们的！”
一想到天使会给一个犹太家庭带来一棵圣诞树，我就放声大笑。沉浸在他们的幸福中，我宣布这棵树是我们的，我们把它拖了进去，然后去了我们小镇上唯一一家在圣诞夜这么晚还开门的超市。假日商品减价至半价，我向一个树点头表示同意，我们买了底座，两盒五彩球，一包六个圣诞小雕像，一串100英尺长的迷你灯和一个纸天使。
这篇文章描述了一个离婚后失去房子和安全感的单亲带着自己的两个孩子，搬到一个贫困的小镇上的小公寓中生活。在圣诞节时，一位好心人送来的圣诞树给这个家庭带来了快乐，此后每年的冬假就成了这个家庭的传统节日。
第一段首句Back
home,
we
moved
“our”
tree
into
our
tiny
living
room.这一段应该描述一家人快乐地用买来的材料装饰圣诞树，营造出一种幸福的家庭氛围。
第二段首句The
annual
winter
holiday
became
a
family
tradition.孩子们长大离去，我们也搬离了狭窄的小公寓，但是每年冬假团聚成了我们家的保留节目，我们在这一天感谢带给我们希望的“天使”。2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Unit
5
Working
the
land—Period
2
Listening
and
speaking
课后练习（解析版）
本单元词汇语法练习+语法填空+阅读套题（满分100分）
词汇强化运用：用所给单词的适当形式或汉义补全句子，每题1分，共计20分。
1.
___________(consume)?rather?than?saving
has
become?the?central?feature?of?contemporary?societies.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?eng?/?consumption?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】Consumption/Consuming
【解析】现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。动名词或动词-ing形式作主语。
2.
The?problems?are
not?serious.?Nonetheless,?we?need
to?___________(处理)?them
soon.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?tackle?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】tackle
【解析】问题不严重，不过我们还是需要尽快处理。
3.
These?results?demonstrate?___________(convince)?that?our?suggestion?is?working.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?convincingly?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】convincingly
【解析】这些令人信服地地证明，我们的建议正在发挥作用。副词修饰动词，令人信服地，convincingly
4.
Genes
determine
the
___________(特征)
of
every
living
thing.
【答案】characteristics
【解析】基因决定每个生物的特征。
5.
For?many?people,
it
is?a
common?sense?that?organic?food?is
healthier?than?___________
(conventional)
grown
food.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?conventionally?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】conventionally
【解析】对于大多数人来说，一般都认为有机食品比传统的种植食品更健康。副词修饰动词，conventionally
6.
You?cannot?a____________(假定)?that?a
speaker?of?English?is?qualified?to
teach?English
for
granted.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?assume?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】assume
【解析】你不能假定会说英语的人就有资格教英语。
7.
He?lost?his?leg?when?he?was
ten,?but?learned
to?____________(克服)?his?handicap.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?overcome?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】overcome
【解析】他10岁时失去了一条腿，但学会了战胜自己的残疾。
8.
With?97%?of?the?world's?water?too?____________(salt)?to
be
drunk?or?used
in?agriculture,?the
worldwide?supply
of?water?needs?careful?management,?especially?in?agriculture.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?salty?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】salty
【解析】由于世界上97%的水含盐量过高，不能饮用或用于农业，全世界的水供应需要谨慎管理，特别是在农业方面。形容词，含盐的，salty
9.
It?will
also?help?people?to?use?their?l____________(休闲)?time?well.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?leisure?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】leisure
【解析】它还可以帮助人们充分利用他们的闲暇时间。
10.
The?mountains?trap?rains?and?fogs?____________(generate）?over
the?ocean.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?generated?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】generated
【解析】这些山脉隔开了海洋上生成的雨和雾。动词的过去分词作后置定语，generated
11.
There
are?alternative?sources?of?____________(营养)?to?animal?meat.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?nutrition?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】nutrition
【解析】有能替代动物肉类的其他营养来源。
12.
The
whole
food
chain
is
affected
by
the
overuse
of
____________(化学制剂)
in
agriculture.
【答案】chemicals
【解析】整个食物链受到了化学物质在农业中过度使用的影响。
13.
__________light
travels
faster
than
sound
is
common
knowledge.
【答案】That
【解析光传播的比声音快是一个常识。主语从句引导词，意义完整不缺失，that
14.
It
doesn’t
matter
_________
he
will
come
or
not.
【答案】whether
【解析他来还是不来无关紧要。主语从句引导词，后面的or
not提示前面为whether
15.
There
are
three
things
_________
make
Sydney
famous
,its
beautiful
harbor,
the
Sydney
Harbor
Bridge
and
the
Sydney
Opera
House.
【答案】which/that
【解析有三个事物令悉尼很著名，其美丽的海港，雪梨大桥和悉尼歌剧院。定语从句，关系词which/that
16.
_________
China
got
the
second
place
in
the
Games
made
the
whole
nation
very
excited.
【答案】That
【解析中国在比赛中获得第二令整个国家都非常兴奋。主语从句引导词，意义完整不缺失，that
17.
—Would
you
like
a
cigarette?
—No.
It’s
several
years
_________
I
gave
up
smoking.
【答案】since
【解析】你要不要一根雪茄？不，我已经戒烟好几年了。时间状语从句，自从...至今，since
18.
Most
authorities
agree
that
play
is
an
____________(至关重要的)
part
of
a
child's
development.
【答案】essential
【解析】大多数权威人士认为玩耍是孩子成长的一个重要部分。
19.
If?you?do
not?like?it,?change?it.?
____________(alternative),?accept?it.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?alternatively?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】Alternatively
【解析】如果你不喜欢它那就改变它，另一种方法是，选择接受它。副词修饰整个句子，Alternatively
20.
The
plan?received?
____________(广泛的)?support?throughout
the
country.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?widespread?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】widespread
【解析】这项计划得到了全国的广泛的支持。
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dante
Gabriel
Rossetti,
a
famous
19th
century
poet
and
artist,
was
once
visited
by
an
elderly
man.
The
old
man
had
some
sketches
(素描)
and
drawings
that
he
wanted
Rossetti
to
look
at
and
tell
him
1.
_______
they
were
any
good.
Rossetti
looked
2.
_______
(they)
over
carefully.
After
the
first
few,
he
knew
that
they
were
worthless,
3.
______
(show)
not
the
least
sign
of
artistic
talent.
But
Rossetti
was
kind,
and
he
told
the
elderly
man
as
4.
_____
(gentle)
as
possible
that
the
pictures
were
without
much
value.
The
visitor
was
5.
__________
(disappoint).
He
then
apologized
6.
_______
taking
up
Rossetti’s
time,
but
asked
if
he
would
just
look
at
a
few
more
drawings
–
these
had
been
done
by
a
young
art
student.
Rossetti
looked
over
7.
_______
second
batch
(一批)
of
sketches
and
immediately
became
interested
in
them.
“These,”
he
said,
“Oh,
these
are
good.
This
young
student
has
great
talent.
He
should
be
given
praise
and
encouraged
8.
_______
(continue)
in
his
career
as
an
artist.
He
will
have
a
great
future
if
he
works
hard
and
sticks
at
it.”
Rossetti
could
see
that
the
old
fellow
was
deeply
moved.
“9.
________
is
this
fine
young
artist?”
Rossetti
asked.
“Your
son?”
“No,”
said
the
old
man
sadly.
“It
is
me
–
40
years
ago.
If
only
I
10.
______
(hear)
your
praise
then!
For
you
see,
I
got
discouraged
and
gave
up
too
soon.”
【答案】1.
if/whether
?
2.
them
3.
showing
??
?
4.
gently
5.
disappointed
?
?
6.
for
?
?
7.
the
?
?
8.
to
continue
9.
Who
?
?
10.
had
heard
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why
does
your
dog
follow
you
like
a
shadow,
no
matter?where?you
go?
“When
dogs
follow
11.
______
owners,
there
can
be
several
scientific
explanations,
12.
_____
(depend)
on
the
dog
and
the
individual
situation,”?according
to
Mary
Burch,
a
certified
applied
animal
behaviorist.
These
explanations
include:
Natural
instinct
(本能)
to
be
part
of
a
pack:?Domesticated
(驯化的)
dogs
are
descended
(是……的后代)
from
wild
canines
that
live
in
13.
_____
(cooperate)
family
groups,
said
Kathryn
Primm
Dvm,
a
veterinarian
practicing
in
Tennessee.
As
such,
it’s
14.
_____
his
DNA
for
a
dog
to
try
to
fit
into?your?pack
(that
is,
with
you
and
your
family).
In
fact,?a
study?out
of
Princeton
University
that
15.
_____
(publish)
in
the
journal,?Science
Advances,?demonstrates
that
your
dog’s
drive
16.
______
(follow)
you
around
(as
well
as
watch
you
intently
and
seek
physical
contact
from
you)
is?actually
in
his
genes.
Feel
good
chemicals:?Your
17.
______
(present)
causes
your
dog’s
brain
to
release
“feel
good”
chemicals,
Primm
explains,
citing?this
study.
Considering
18.
______
much
we
as
humans
enjoy
those
feel-good
chemicals,
it’s
no
surprise
your
dog
likes
them
too
–
and
will
follow
you
around
to
get
some!
An
obligation
to
help:
Primm
notes
that
“dogs
19.
_______
(nature)
place
value
on
resources
in
order
to
survive”,
and
one
of
the
most
highly-valued
resources
is
territory
(地盘).
20.
_____
you
move
about
your
home,
your
dog
might
feel
that
you
are
patrolling
your
territory
and
feel
obligated
to
assist
you.
【答案】11.
their??????????12.
depending???
13.
cooperative???????
14.
in??
?
15.
was
published????
16.
to
follow
17.
presence?????
18.
how??????????????????
19.
naturally??
20.
If
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hardship
comes
in
different
shapes
and
sizes.
Losing
a
job.
Bills
overdue
(逾期未付的).
Illness,
injuries
or
the
death
of
a
loved
one.
Every
kind
of
difficulty
takes
its
toll.
But
few
things
in
life
are
as
heartbreaking
as
feeling
cut
off
from
the
people
we
love.
Recently,
while
“sheltering
in
place”
against
the
coronavirus,
I’ve
started
reading
to
my
grandkids
via
FaceTime.
Mostly,
I
read
to
them
because
I
love
doing
it.
But
I
also
do
it
for
their
parents’
mental
health.
Besides
having
to
stay
indoors,
they
are
forced
to
homeschool
the
kids,
who
can’t
go
to
school
or
to
the
park
or
play
with
their
friends.
As
a
mother,
I
didn’t
do
everything
right.
Far
from
it.
But
when
my
three
children
were
small,
most
nights
before
bed,
I
would
read
to
them.
There
is
something
important
–
something
comforting
and
healing
–
about
the
age-old
ritual
(惯例)
of
reading
to
each
other.
Sometimes
the
words
we
read
are
so
powerful
that
they
will
never
be
forgotten.
But
hearing
them
read
is
a
different
experience.
When
we
read
to
ourselves,
we
see
the
words
with
our
eyes.
But
when
someone
reads
to
us,
we
just
need
to
be
still
and
listen.
Sometimes,
the
voice
and
the
love
it
conveys
mean
far
more
than
the
words.
Today,
I
read
the
Tales
of
a
Fourth
Grade
Nothing
by
Judy
Blume,
a
book
my
kids
loved
long
ago.
Randy,
9,
and
Wiley,
7,
thought
it
was
funny.
Elle,
who’s
5,
usually
prefers
to
read
to
me,
but
this
time
she
just
wanted
to
talk.
Next,
Randy
played
a
song
for
us
on
his
guitar,
the
very
first
song
he
has
written.
Finally,
I
FaceTimed
with
Jonah,
who
is
almost
a
year
old.
I
read
MOO,
BAA,
LA
LA
LA!
by
Sandra
Boynton.
He
liked
it
so
much
that
he
gave
me
kisses
over
the
phone,
then
we
said
goodbye.
Now,
more
than
ever,
while
keeping
a
safe
distance,
we
all
need
to
hold
on
to
each
other.
21.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author?
A.
She
has
gone
through
many
difficulties
in
life.
B.
She
thought
she
was
an
expert
in
parenting.
C.
She
is
proud
of
being
a
well-educated
parent.
D.
She
feels
cut
off
from
family
and
friends
in
isolation.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段，But
few
things
in
life
are
as
heartbreaking
as
feeling
cut
off
from
the
people
we
love.但是生活中很少有事情比与我们所爱的人隔绝更令人心碎。
22.
Why
did
the
author
start
reading
to
her
grandkids?
A.
She
thought
it
was
a
good
way
to
teach
kids.
B.
She
used
it
to
kill
time
when
sheltering
at
home.
C.
She
wanted
to
show
her
love
and
care
for
them.
D.
She
wanted
to
compare
her
kids
with
her
grandkids.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，文中提到，There
is
something
important
–
something
comforting
and
healing
–
about
the
age-old
ritual
(惯例)
of
reading
to
each
other.后面又提到，Sometimes,
the
voice
and
the
love
it
conveys
mean
far
more
than
the
words.有时候，声音和它传达的爱远比语言更有意义，答案为C。
23.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
second-to-last
paragraph?
A.
What
kind
of
stories
the
kids
like.
B.
How
the
kids
spent
the
reading
time
today.
C.
How
the
author
chose
certain
stories
for
the
kids.
D.
What
the
kids
usually
do
when
staying
at
home.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题，倒数第二段的主旨大意，答案为B。
B
Cooking
has
become
a
hobby
and
major
recreation
(娱乐)
for
many
people
in
quarantine
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
It’s
almost
impossible
nowadays
to
check
social
media
without
at
least
two
or
three
photos
of
delicious
meals
popping
up
on
our
screens.
But
behind
the
fancy
recipes
and
boastful
(炫耀的)
social
media
posts,
many
of
us
don’t
realize
how
much
we
take
food
for
granted.
“At
the
same
time
while
dealing
with
a
COVID-19
pandemic,
we
are
also?on
the
brink
of?a
hunger
pandemic,”
David
Beasley,
executive
director
of
the
World
Food
Program
(WFP),
a
United
Nations
agency,
warned
on
April
20.
Around
135
million
people
had
been
facing
food
shortages
before
the
coronavirus
outbreak,
but
now
130
million
more
could
go
hungry
in
2020,
said
Arif
Husain,
chief
economist
at
the
World
Food
Program.
Altogether,
265
million
people
are
being
pushed
to
the
brink
of
starvation
(饥饿)
by
the
COVID-19
crisis.
According
to
The
New
York
Times,
thousands
of
workers
in
India
are
lining
up
twice
a
day
for
bread
and
fried
vegetables
to
fight
against
hunger.
And
across
Colombia,
poor
families
are
hanging
red
clothing
and
flags
from
their
windows
to
show
that
they
are
hungry.
“We
don’t
have
any
money,
and
now
we
need
to
survive,”
said
Pauline
Karushi,
who
lost
her
job
at
a
jewelry
store
in
Nairobi.
“That
means
not
eating
much.”
Lockdowns
and
social
distancing
measures
contributed
to
loss
of
income
for
people
worldwide
and
disrupted
(打乱)
agricultural
production
and
supply
routes
(路线),
leaving
millions
to
worry
how
they
will
get
enough
to
eat.
Money
alone
will
not
be
enough,
according
to
WFP.
Also
crucial
is
ensuring
(保证)
that
transport
and
supply
chains
stay
open
in
the
face
of
lockdowns.
“There
is
no
shortage
of
food
globally
–
yet.
But
problems
in
planting,
harvesting
and
transporting
food
will
leave
less
developed
countries
facing
even
more
difficult
times
in
the
coming
months,
especially
those
reliant
(依赖的)
on
imports,”
Johan
Swinnen,
director
general
of
the
International
Food
Policy
Research
Institute
in
Washington
told
The
New
York
Times.
However,
for
us,
there’s
no
need
for
stockpiling
(囤积)
food,
said
Wei
Baigang,
an
official
from
the
Ministry
of
Agriculture
and
Rural
Affairs.
The
reserves
(储存)
of
rice
and
wheat
in
China
are
enough
for
the
whole
population
for
one
year,
according
to
Xinhua,
and
the
prices
remain
stable.
?
“We
have
the
confidence
and
determination
to
keep
our
rice
bowls
full,”
said
Pan
Wenbo,
another
official
from
the
ministry.
Past
food
shortages
Numbers
of
people
in
food
crises
in
previous
years
(in
millions)
2019???
135M
people
in????
55
countries
2018???
113M
people
in?????
53
countries
2017???
124M
people
in????
51
countries
2016??
108M
people
in????
48
countries
24.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“on
the
brink
of”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
in
case
of
B.
in
prevention
of
C.
on
the
edge
of
D.
on
the
way
to
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题，A.万一
B.预防
C.濒于
D.在去的路上，答案为C。
25.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraphs
3-5?
A.
Causes
of
food
crises
in
different
countries.
B.
The
seriousness
of
the
world’s
hunger
problem.
C.
The
negative
effects
of
the
coronavirus
outbreak.
D.
Ways
to
fight
against
food
shortages
in
different
countries.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题，通过对食品短缺的具体描述，阐述了目前世界上食品短缺的严重性。
26.
What
did
Johan
Swinnen
tell
us?
A.
Money
is
the
key
to
food
supply
chains.
B.
The
food
shortage
is
a
global
problem.
C.
Self-reliant
countries
don’t
have
food
shortages.
D.
Lockdowns
will
cause
food
crises
in
many
countries.
【答案】D
【解析】判断推理题，But
problems
in
planting,
harvesting
and
transporting
food
will
leave
less
developed
countries
facing
even
more
difficult
times
in
the
coming
months,
especially
those
reliant
(依赖的)
on
imports,”在种植、收获和运输粮食方面的问题将使欠发达国家在未来几个月面临更加困难的时期，特别是那些依赖进口的国家。答案为D。
27.
What
did
the
Chinese
government
advise
people
to
do?
A.
Stockpile
enough
food
for
emergencies.
B.
Prepare
themselves
for
high
food
prices.
C.
Stay
calm
and
confident
in
relation
to
food
supplies.
D.
Overcome
any
difficulties
to
transport
food.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，根据文章最后一段，We
have
the
confidence
and
determination
to
keep
our
rice
bowls
full，答案为C。
C
Are
you
curious
of
looking
up
at
the
stars
and
wondering
if
there’s
intelligent
life
out
there?
So
is
Five-hundred-meter
Aperture
Spherical
Telescope
(FAST,
500米口径球面射电望远镜),
China’s
mega-science
(大科学)
project
and
the
world’s
largest
single-dish
radio
telescope.
On
April
28,
FAST,
nicknamed
“China’s
Eye
of
Heaven”,?embarked
on?its
search
for
extraterrestrial
intelligence
(ET,
外星生物).
As
the
news
went
viral
(走红)
on
social
networking
sites,
someone
commented
saying:
“Do
not
answer!
Do
not
answer!
Do
not
Answer!”
It
seems
that
The
Three-Body
Problem
(《三体》),
a
science
fiction
novel
by
Chinese
author
Liu
Cixin,
has
influenced
minds
so
deeply
that
people
are
worried
about
the
possibility
of
the
Earth
being
invaded
(入侵)
by
an
advanced
extraterrestrial
civilization.
That
worry
is,
at
least
for
now,
unnecessary.
Of
the
1,800
planets
that
have
been
discovered,
less
than
20
are
capable
of
supporting
life,
and
the
nearest
among
them,
Gliese
581,
is
20.4
light-years
away.
According
to
Robin
Hanson’s
Great
Filter
theory,
there
is
less
than
a
one
in
a
million
chance
of
any
extraterrestrial
life
form
evolving
into
higher
intelligence
or
a
civilization.
And
since
their
distance
from
China
could
even
be
millions
or
billions
of
light-years
away,
if
they
travel
at
the
speed
of
light,
it
would
take
them
at
least
millions
of
years
to
reach
us.
However,
that
does
not
mean
FAST’s
job
is
meaningless.
As
mankind’s
most
sensitive
(敏感的)
radio
telescope,
FAST
can
best
collect
signals
from
the
universe.
Researchers
can
distinguish
even
a
4
Hz
difference
in
the
signals
received,
meaning
it
can
best
distinguish
between
manmade
and
ET-made
signals.
Even
the
signals
from
a
non-ET
civilization
are
useful,
because
they
might
contain
some
hidden
information
leading
to
the
discovery
of
new
stars
or
planets.
With
FAST
joining
the
cause,
mankind
can
browse
(搜索)
the
universe
more
deeply
than
ever
before
and
increase
knowledge
about
the
universe.
And
whatever
it
achieves
is
the
best
evidence
of
China’s
advanced
technology
in
astronomy
and
the
study
of
the
universe.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“embarked
on”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
ended
??
B.
began
C.
released??
D.
continued
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题，本文主要说明的是中国的FAST在世界对外星探索中的作用，根据上文
500米孔径球面望远镜，是中国的巨型科学项目和世界上最大的单盘射电望远镜。此处为“开启了”之意，所以答案为B。
29.
What
does
the
“Do
not
answer!”
comment
show?
A.
The
popularity
of
Liu
Cixin’s
book.
B.
Excitement
at
the
news
about
FAST.
C.
People
worrying
about
being
attacked
by
ETs.
D.
The
influence
of
science
fiction
novels
on
people.
【答案】C
【解析】判断推理题，根据下文提示：It
seems
that
The
Three-Body
Problem
(《三体》),
a
science
fiction
novel
by
Chinese
author
Liu
Cixin,
has
influenced
minds
so
deeply
that
people
are
worried
about
the
possibility
of
the
Earth
being
invaded
(入侵)
by
an
advanced
extraterrestrial
civilization.似乎刘慈欣的《三体》对人们的影响如此之大，以至于人们担心地球可能会被一个先进的外星文明入侵。此处表明了人们的担心，答案为C。
30.
What
do
Paragraphs
5-6
want
to
tell
us?
A.
What
makes
a
planet
suitable
for
intelligent
life.
B.
People
tend
to
worry
much
more
than
they
need
to.
C.
Extraterrestrial
life
forms
will
not
threaten
life
on
Earth.
D.
There
is
a
slight
possibility
that
an
extraterrestrial
civilization
exists.
【答案】D
【解析】判断推理题，两段的主旨大意都在说被外星入侵的可能性不大。第五段That
worry
is,
at
least
for
now,
unnecessary.
第六段there
is
less
than
a
one
in
a
million
chance
of
any
extraterrestrial
life
form
evolving
into
higher
intelligence
or
a
civilization.外星生物进化成智慧生命体的可能性不足百万分之一。所以答案为D。
31.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
importance
of
FAST’s
job.
B.
How
FAST
distinguishes
between
signals
it
collects.
C.
How
the
FAST
radio
telescope
works.
D.
China’s
advanced
technology
in
astronomy.
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题，答案为A。
D
Every
year
around
this
time,
Girl
Scouts
(女童军)
wear
their
uniforms
and
set
up
tables
at
supermarkets
and
on
sidewalks
to
sell
boxes
of
cookies
in
the
US.
According
to
the?Girl
Scouts?of
America,
approximately
200?million
boxes
of
cookies
are
sold?each
year.?Girl
Scouts
depend
on
the
cookie
program
to
fund
life-changing,
girl-led
programs
and
educational
opportunities.
However,
amid
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
millions
of
dollars
worth
of
cookies
are
going
unsold.
Amanda
Kopelman,
16,
came
up
with
an
idea
and
discussed
it
with
the
members
of
her
Plantation
Troop
10442.
They
are
donating
unsold
cookies
to
medical
professionals
and
first
responders
(急救员).
“Having
been
a
Girl
Scout
for
the
past
12
years
and
the
top
cookie
seller
for
the
past
seven
years,
it
truly
breaks
my
heart
when
I
hear
that
the
cookie
sales
of
my
Girl
Scout
sisters
across
the
nation
have
been
cut
short,”
Kopelman
said.
She
said
knowing
everyone
is
going
through
similar
things,
and
having
an
international
group
of
girls
to
talk
to
have
made
her
time
spent
at
home
productive
and
pleasant.
“The
best
thing
about
staying
home
under
these
conditions
is
that
I’ve
truly
become
more
tech-savvy
(精通技术的)
and
have
more
time
to
connect
with
many
of
my
Girl
Scout
friends,”
she
said.
Not
only
are
they
studying
and
working
on
virtual
patches
(电子贴布)
and
earning
badges
(徽章),
but
they
are
also
staying
connected.
Madelyn
Streisfeld,
15,
said
that
while
she
misses
the
hands-on
(亲自动手的)
activities
and
face-to-face
communication
scouting
provides,
she
recognizes
that
having
to
stay
home
has
its
benefits.?
“We’ve
been
able
to
spend
a
lot
more
time
with
each
other
online,”
she
said.
They
also
participate
in
a
fitness
program
and
game
nights
together.
“Having
group
video
chats
helps
keep
us
connected
during
this
scary
time,
this
(donation)
project
especially
has
been
the
highlight
(亮点)
of
my
time
at
home,”
she
said.
“Troop
10442
is
a
wonderful
example
of
true
Girl
Scout
sisterhood,”
said
Girl
Scouts
of
Southeast
Florida
CEO
Lisa
Johnson.
“Their
think-outside-the-(cookie)-box
donation
is
taking
the
leadership
skills
they
have
learned
throughout
their
many
years
of
Girl
Scouts
and
putting
them
into
action
to
make
a
difference
during
this
difficult
time.”
32.
What
do
we
know
about
Girl
Scouts
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
They
are
asked
to
wear
uniforms
to
school.
B.
They
have
raised
about
200
million
dollars.?
C.
They
have
been
unable
to
sell
their
cookies
due
to
COVID-19.
D.
They
have
stopped
funding
many
educational
programs.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，根据文中However,
amid
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
millions
of
dollars
worth
of
cookies
are
going
unsold.价值百万的小甜饼卖不出去。答案为C。
33.
What
is
Plantation
Troop
10442
doing
in
this
special
situation?
A.
They
are
donating
unsold
cookies
to
some
people.?
B.
They
are
sending
people
to
help
medical
workers.
C.
They
are
trying
to
sell
their
cookies
online.?
D.
They
are
cutting
down
on
production
of
cookies.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据文中，They
are
donating
unsold
cookies
to
medical
professionals
and
first
responders
(急救员).他们想出来一个主意，把没有卖出去的小甜饼捐给医护人员及救生员。所以答案为A。
34.
What
does
Streisfeld
consider
a
benefit
of
staying
home?
A.
Becoming
better
at
using
technology.
B.
Earning
badges
through
working
online.
C.
Playing
games
via
group
video
chats
at
night.?
D.
Spending
more
social
time
online
with
her
friends.?
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，倒数第三段，Madelyn
Streisfeld,
15,
said
that
while
she
misses
the
hands-on
(亲自动手的)
activities
and
face-to-face
communication
scouting
provides,
she
recognizes
that
having
to
stay
home
has
its
benefits.?“We’ve
been
able
to
spend
a
lot
more
time
with
each
other
online,”
she
said.待在家中的好处自已就是我们可以有更多的时间进行在线联络。所以答案为D。
35.
What
did
Johnson
think
of
Plantation
Troop
10442’s
action?
A.
They
show
leadership
shortcomings
of
Girl
Scouts.
B.
They
put
too
much
effort
into
the
cookie
program.
C.
They
need
to
be
more
realistic
when
doing
things.?
D.
They
are
making
a
difference
during
this
time.
?
【答案】D
【解析】判断推理题，Their
think-outside-the-(cookie)-box
donation
is
taking
the
leadership
skills
they
have
learned
throughout
their
many
years
of
Girl
Scouts
and
putting
them
into
action
to
make
a
difference
during
this
difficult
time.答案为D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adolescents
generally
refer
to
boys
and
girls
on
the
high-school
level
-
more
specifically,
the
second,
third,
and
the
fourth
years
of
high
school.
In
dealing
with
students
at
this
level,
36
.
Students
at
this
level
are
likely
to
be
confused
mentally.
They
usually
find
it
hard
to
concentrate
on
what
they
intend
to
do
and
often
have
romantic
dreams.
37
They
lack
frankness
and
are
usually
very
easily
affected
by
their
own
emotions
but
hate
to
admit
it.
They
are
driven
either
by
greater
ambition,
probably
beyond
their
capability,
or
by
extreme
laziness
caused
by
the
fear
of
not
succeeding
or
achieving
their
objectives.
38
They
are
willing
to
work,
but
they
hate
to
work
without
obtaining
the
results
they
think
they
should
obtain.
Regarding
school
issues,
although
they
seldom
say
so,
they
really
want
to
be
consulted
and
given
an
opportunity
to
direct
their
own
affairs,
but
they
need
a
good
amount
of
guidance.
They
seldom
admit
that
they
need
this
guidance
and
they
frequently
rebel
against
it,
but
if
it
is
intelligently
offered
they
accept
it
with
enthusiasm.
As
to
persona]
beliefs,
most
of
adolescents
are
trying
to
form
political
ideas
and
they
have
a
tendency
to
be
sometimes
extremely
idealistic,
and
at
other
times
conventional,
blindly
accepting
what
their
fathers
and
grandfathers
believed
in.
39
On
the
one
hand
they
are
too
modest,
and
on
the
other
hand
unreasonably
boastful.
They
tend
to
be
influenced
more
by
a
strong
character
than
by
great
intelligence.
40
Having
a
better
understanding
of
the
characteristics
and
needs
of
young
people
at
this
age
is
a
task
that
falls
on
both
educators
and
the
other
people
involved.
It
may
also
help
the
young
go
through
this
difficult
and
critical
stage
of
life
in
a
more
constructive
manner.
A.
The
critical
abilities
are
beginning
to
develop
in
adolescence.
B.
Their
view
on
life
usually
falls
in
two
extremes.
C.
Of
all
periods
of
life,
this
is
what
may
best
be
called
the
plastic
age.
D.
They
are
basically
timid
or
self-conscious.
E.
Despite
that,
it
is
also
in
this
period
that
strong
ties
between
teachers
and
students
develop.
F.
Fundamentally
they
want
to
be
kept-busy
but
they
refuse
to
admit
it.
G.
we
must
bear
in
mind
that
to
some
degree
they
are
at
a
difficult
stage,
generally
called
adolescence.
【答案】GDFBC
【解析】青春期的孩子要谨慎对待
36.
第一段引出话题，青春期是一个困难的时期
to
some
degree...at
a
difficult
stage...
37.
第二段描述了青春期的孩子们的各种纠结和扭吧，设空提示在后面，他们不愿坦诚，易受情绪影响又羞于承认，与这些描述相关就是they
basically
timid
and
self-conscious
38.
设空的提示在后面,
they
are
willing
to
work,
和前面的they
want
to
be
kept
busy
呼应
39.
第三段描述了青春期的孩子们还是很希望能参与到学校生活中并起主导作用，尽管他们不承认，他们需要良好的引导，需要一位强有力的人物的影响。39题，前面描述了这个阶段的孩子有时很激进，有时又非常保守，盲从父辈或祖父辈之言，后面又描述了他们很谦逊，另一方面又爱吹牛，所以39题选B，他们的生活态度经常走两个极端。
40.
最后一段，青春期的孩子是一生中最具有塑造性的阶段，作为老师和相关的人，一定要审慎对待孩子的青春期。答案为C,
may
best
be
called
the
plastic
age...2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Unit
5
Working
the
land—Period
2
Listening
and
speaking
课后练习（原题版）
本单元词汇语法练习+语法填空+阅读套题（满分100分）
词汇强化运用：用所给单词的适当形式或汉义补全句子，每题1分，共计20分。
1.
___________(consume)?rather?than?saving
has
become?the?central?feature?of?contemporary?societies.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?eng?/?consumption?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
2.
The?problems?are
not?serious.?Nonetheless,?we?need
to?___________(处理)?them
soon.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?tackle?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
3.
These?results?demonstrate?___________(convince)?that?our?suggestion?is?working.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?convincingly?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
4.
Genes
determine
the
___________(特征)
of
every
living
thing.
5.
For?many?people,
it
is?a
common?sense?that?organic?food?is
healthier?than?___________
(conventional)
grown
food.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?conventionally?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
6.
You?cannot?a____________(假定)?that?a
speaker?of?English?is?qualified?to
teach?English
for
granted.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?assume?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
7.
He?lost?his?leg?when?he?was
ten,?but?learned
to?____________(克服)?his?handicap.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?overcome?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
8.
With?97%?of?the?world's?water?too?____________(salt)?to
be
drunk?or?used
in?agriculture,?the
worldwide?supply
of?water?needs?careful?management,?especially?in?agriculture.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?salty?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
9.
It?will
also?help?people?to?use?their?l____________(休闲)?time?well.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?leisure?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
10.
The?mountains?trap?rains?and?fogs?____________(generate）?over
the?ocean.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?generated?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
11.
There
are?alternative?sources?of?____________(营养)?to?animal?meat.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?nutrition?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
12.
The
whole
food
chain
is
affected
by
the
overuse
of
____________(化学制剂)
in
agriculture.
13.
__________light
travels
faster
than
sound
is
common
knowledge.
14.
It
doesn’t
matter
_________
he
will
come
or
not.
15.
There
are
three
things
_________
make
Sydney
famous
,its
beautiful
harbor,
the
Sydney
Harbor
Bridge
and
the
Sydney
Opera
House.
16.
_________
China
got
the
second
place
in
the
Games
made
the
whole
nation
very
excited.
17.
—Would
you
like
a
cigarette?
—No.
It’s
several
years
_________
I
gave
up
smoking.
18.
Most
authorities
agree
that
play
is
an
____________(至关重要的)
part
of
a
child's
development.
19.
If?you?do
not?like?it,?change?it.?
____________(alternative),?accept?it.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?alternatively?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
20.
The
plan?received?
____________(广泛的)?support?throughout
the
country.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?widespread?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dante
Gabriel
Rossetti,
a
famous
19th
century
poet
and
artist,
was
once
visited
by
an
elderly
man.
The
old
man
had
some
sketches
(素描)
and
drawings
that
he
wanted
Rossetti
to
look
at
and
tell
him
1.
_______
they
were
any
good.
Rossetti
looked
2.
_______
(they)
over
carefully.
After
the
first
few,
he
knew
that
they
were
worthless,
3.
______
(show)
not
the
least
sign
of
artistic
talent.
But
Rossetti
was
kind,
and
he
told
the
elderly
man
as
4.
_____
(gentle)
as
possible
that
the
pictures
were
without
much
value.
The
visitor
was
5.
__________
(disappoint).
He
then
apologized
6.
_______
taking
up
Rossetti’s
time,
but
asked
if
he
would
just
look
at
a
few
more
drawings
–
these
had
been
done
by
a
young
art
student.
Rossetti
looked
over
7.
_______
second
batch
(一批)
of
sketches
and
immediately
became
interested
in
them.
“These,”
he
said,
“Oh,
these
are
good.
This
young
student
has
great
talent.
He
should
be
given
praise
and
encouraged
8.
_______
(continue)
in
his
career
as
an
artist.
He
will
have
a
great
future
if
he
works
hard
and
sticks
at
it.”
Rossetti
could
see
that
the
old
fellow
was
deeply
moved.
“9.
________
is
this
fine
young
artist?”
Rossetti
asked.
“Your
son?”
“No,”
said
the
old
man
sadly.
“It
is
me
–
40
years
ago.
If
only
I
10.
______
(hear)
your
praise
then!
For
you
see,
I
got
discouraged
and
gave
up
too
soon.”
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why
does
your
dog
follow
you
like
a
shadow,
no
matter?where?you
go?
“When
dogs
follow
11.
______
owners,
there
can
be
several
scientific
explanations,
12.
_____
(depend)
on
the
dog
and
the
individual
situation,”?according
to
Mary
Burch,
a
certified
applied
animal
behaviorist.
These
explanations
include:
Natural
instinct
(本能)
to
be
part
of
a
pack:?Domesticated
(驯化的)
dogs
are
descended
(是……的后代)
from
wild
canines
that
live
in
13.
_____
(cooperate)
family
groups,
said
Kathryn
Primm
Dvm,
a
veterinarian
practicing
in
Tennessee.
As
such,
it’s
14.
_____
his
DNA
for
a
dog
to
try
to
fit
into?your?pack
(that
is,
with
you
and
your
family).
In
fact,?a
study?out
of
Princeton
University
that
15.
_____
(publish)
in
the
journal,?Science
Advances,?demonstrates
that
your
dog’s
drive
16.
______
(follow)
you
around
(as
well
as
watch
you
intently
and
seek
physical
contact
from
you)
is?actually
in
his
genes.
Feel
good
chemicals:?Your
17.
______
(present)
causes
your
dog’s
brain
to
release
“feel
good”
chemicals,
Primm
explains,
citing?this
study.
Considering
18.
______
much
we
as
humans
enjoy
those
feel-good
chemicals,
it’s
no
surprise
your
dog
likes
them
too
–
and
will
follow
you
around
to
get
some!
An
obligation
to
help:
Primm
notes
that
“dogs
19.
_______
(nature)
place
value
on
resources
in
order
to
survive”,
and
one
of
the
most
highly-valued
resources
is
territory
(地盘).
20.
_____
you
move
about
your
home,
your
dog
might
feel
that
you
are
patrolling
your
territory
and
feel
obligated
to
assist
you.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hardship
comes
in
different
shapes
and
sizes.
Losing
a
job.
Bills
overdue
(逾期未付的).
Illness,
injuries
or
the
death
of
a
loved
one.
Every
kind
of
difficulty
takes
its
toll.
But
few
things
in
life
are
as
heartbreaking
as
feeling
cut
off
from
the
people
we
love.
Recently,
while
“sheltering
in
place”
against
the
coronavirus,
I’ve
started
reading
to
my
grandkids
via
FaceTime.
Mostly,
I
read
to
them
because
I
love
doing
it.
But
I
also
do
it
for
their
parents’
mental
health.
Besides
having
to
stay
indoors,
they
are
forced
to
homeschool
the
kids,
who
can’t
go
to
school
or
to
the
park
or
play
with
their
friends.
As
a
mother,
I
didn’t
do
everything
right.
Far
from
it.
But
when
my
three
children
were
small,
most
nights
before
bed,
I
would
read
to
them.
There
is
something
important
–
something
comforting
and
healing
–
about
the
age-old
ritual
(惯例)
of
reading
to
each
other.
Sometimes
the
words
we
read
are
so
powerful
that
they
will
never
be
forgotten.
But
hearing
them
read
is
a
different
experience.
When
we
read
to
ourselves,
we
see
the
words
with
our
eyes.
But
when
someone
reads
to
us,
we
just
need
to
be
still
and
listen.
Sometimes,
the
voice
and
the
love
it
conveys
mean
far
more
than
the
words.
Today,
I
read
the
Tales
of
a
Fourth
Grade
Nothing
by
Judy
Blume,
a
book
my
kids
loved
long
ago.
Randy,
9,
and
Wiley,
7,
thought
it
was
funny.
Elle,
who’s
5,
usually
prefers
to
read
to
me,
but
this
time
she
just
wanted
to
talk.
Next,
Randy
played
a
song
for
us
on
his
guitar,
the
very
first
song
he
has
written.
Finally,
I
FaceTimed
with
Jonah,
who
is
almost
a
year
old.
I
read
MOO,
BAA,
LA
LA
LA!
by
Sandra
Boynton.
He
liked
it
so
much
that
he
gave
me
kisses
over
the
phone,
then
we
said
goodbye.
Now,
more
than
ever,
while
keeping
a
safe
distance,
we
all
need
to
hold
on
to
each
other.
21.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author?
A.
She
has
gone
through
many
difficulties
in
life.
B.
She
thought
she
was
an
expert
in
parenting.
C.
She
is
proud
of
being
a
well-educated
parent.
D.
She
feels
cut
off
from
family
and
friends
in
isolation.
22.
Why
did
the
author
start
reading
to
her
grandkids?
A.
She
thought
it
was
a
good
way
to
teach
kids.
B.
She
used
it
to
kill
time
when
sheltering
at
home.
C.
She
wanted
to
show
her
love
and
care
for
them.
D.
She
wanted
to
compare
her
kids
with
her
grandkids.
23.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
second-to-last
paragraph?
A.
What
kind
of
stories
the
kids
like.
B.
How
the
kids
spent
the
reading
time
today.
C.
How
the
author
chose
certain
stories
for
the
kids.
D.
What
the
kids
usually
do
when
staying
at
home.
B
Cooking
has
become
a
hobby
and
major
recreation
(娱乐)
for
many
people
in
quarantine
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
It’s
almost
impossible
nowadays
to
check
social
media
without
at
least
two
or
three
photos
of
delicious
meals
popping
up
on
our
screens.
But
behind
the
fancy
recipes
and
boastful
(炫耀的)
social
media
posts,
many
of
us
don’t
realize
how
much
we
take
food
for
granted.
“At
the
same
time
while
dealing
with
a
COVID-19
pandemic,
we
are
also?on
the
brink
of?a
hunger
pandemic,”
David
Beasley,
executive
director
of
the
World
Food
Program
(WFP),
a
United
Nations
agency,
warned
on
April
20.
Around
135
million
people
had
been
facing
food
shortages
before
the
coronavirus
outbreak,
but
now
130
million
more
could
go
hungry
in
2020,
said
Arif
Husain,
chief
economist
at
the
World
Food
Program.
Altogether,
265
million
people
are
being
pushed
to
the
brink
of
starvation
(饥饿)
by
the
COVID-19
crisis.
According
to
The
New
York
Times,
thousands
of
workers
in
India
are
lining
up
twice
a
day
for
bread
and
fried
vegetables
to
fight
against
hunger.
And
across
Colombia,
poor
families
are
hanging
red
clothing
and
flags
from
their
windows
to
show
that
they
are
hungry.
“We
don’t
have
any
money,
and
now
we
need
to
survive,”
said
Pauline
Karushi,
who
lost
her
job
at
a
jewelry
store
in
Nairobi.
“That
means
not
eating
much.”
Lockdowns
and
social
distancing
measures
contributed
to
loss
of
income
for
people
worldwide
and
disrupted
(打乱)
agricultural
production
and
supply
routes
(路线),
leaving
millions
to
worry
how
they
will
get
enough
to
eat.
Money
alone
will
not
be
enough,
according
to
WFP.
Also
crucial
is
ensuring
(保证)
that
transport
and
supply
chains
stay
open
in
the
face
of
lockdowns.
“There
is
no
shortage
of
food
globally
–
yet.
But
problems
in
planting,
harvesting
and
transporting
food
will
leave
less
developed
countries
facing
even
more
difficult
times
in
the
coming
months,
especially
those
reliant
(依赖的)
on
imports,”
Johan
Swinnen,
director
general
of
the
International
Food
Policy
Research
Institute
in
Washington
told
The
New
York
Times.
However,
for
us,
there’s
no
need
for
stockpiling
(囤积)
food,
said
Wei
Baigang,
an
official
from
the
Ministry
of
Agriculture
and
Rural
Affairs.
The
reserves
(储存)
of
rice
and
wheat
in
China
are
enough
for
the
whole
population
for
one
year,
according
to
Xinhua,
and
the
prices
remain
stable.
?
“We
have
the
confidence
and
determination
to
keep
our
rice
bowls
full,”
said
Pan
Wenbo,
another
official
from
the
ministry.
Past
food
shortages
Numbers
of
people
in
food
crises
in
previous
years
(in
millions)
2019???
135M
people
in????
55
countries
2018???
113M
people
in?????
53
countries
2017???
124M
people
in????
51
countries
2016??
108M
people
in????
48
countries
24.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“on
the
brink
of”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
in
case
of
B.
in
prevention
of
C.
on
the
edge
of
D.
on
the
way
to
25.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraphs
3-5?
A.
Causes
of
food
crises
in
different
countries.
B.
The
seriousness
of
the
world’s
hunger
problem.
C.
The
negative
effects
of
the
coronavirus
outbreak.
D.
Ways
to
fight
against
food
shortages
in
different
countries.
26.
What
did
Johan
Swinnen
tell
us?
A.
Money
is
the
key
to
food
supply
chains.
B.
The
food
shortage
is
a
global
problem.
C.
Self-reliant
countries
don’t
have
food
shortages.
D.
Lockdowns
will
cause
food
crises
in
many
countries.
27.
What
did
the
Chinese
government
advise
people
to
do?
A.
Stockpile
enough
food
for
emergencies.
B.
Prepare
themselves
for
high
food
prices.
C.
Stay
calm
and
confident
in
relation
to
food
supplies.
D.
Overcome
any
difficulties
to
transport
food.
C
Are
you
curious
of
looking
up
at
the
stars
and
wondering
if
there’s
intelligent
life
out
there?
So
is
Five-hundred-meter
Aperture
Spherical
Telescope
(FAST,
500米口径球面射电望远镜),
China’s
mega-science
(大科学)
project
and
the
world’s
largest
single-dish
radio
telescope.
On
April
28,
FAST,
nicknamed
“China’s
Eye
of
Heaven”,?embarked
on?its
search
for
extraterrestrial
intelligence
(ET,
外星生物).
As
the
news
went
viral
(走红)
on
social
networking
sites,
someone
commented
saying:
“Do
not
answer!
Do
not
answer!
Do
not
Answer!”
It
seems
that
The
Three-Body
Problem
(《三体》),
a
science
fiction
novel
by
Chinese
author
Liu
Cixin,
has
influenced
minds
so
deeply
that
people
are
worried
about
the
possibility
of
the
Earth
being
invaded
(入侵)
by
an
advanced
extraterrestrial
civilization.
That
worry
is,
at
least
for
now,
unnecessary.
Of
the
1,800
planets
that
have
been
discovered,
less
than
20
are
capable
of
supporting
life,
and
the
nearest
among
them,
Gliese
581,
is
20.4
light-years
away.
According
to
Robin
Hanson’s
Great
Filter
theory,
there
is
less
than
a
one
in
a
million
chance
of
any
extraterrestrial
life
form
evolving
into
higher
intelligence
or
a
civilization.
And
since
their
distance
from
China
could
even
be
millions
or
billions
of
light-years
away,
if
they
travel
at
the
speed
of
light,
it
would
take
them
at
least
millions
of
years
to
reach
us.
However,
that
does
not
mean
FAST’s
job
is
meaningless.
As
mankind’s
most
sensitive
(敏感的)
radio
telescope,
FAST
can
best
collect
signals
from
the
universe.
Researchers
can
distinguish
even
a
4
Hz
difference
in
the
signals
received,
meaning
it
can
best
distinguish
between
manmade
and
ET-made
signals.
Even
the
signals
from
a
non-ET
civilization
are
useful,
because
they
might
contain
some
hidden
information
leading
to
the
discovery
of
new
stars
or
planets.
With
FAST
joining
the
cause,
mankind
can
browse
(搜索)
the
universe
more
deeply
than
ever
before
and
increase
knowledge
about
the
universe.
And
whatever
it
achieves
is
the
best
evidence
of
China’s
advanced
technology
in
astronomy
and
the
study
of
the
universe.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“embarked
on”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.
ended
??
B.
began
C.
released??
D.
continued
29.
What
does
the
“Do
not
answer!”
comment
show?
A.
The
popularity
of
Liu
Cixin’s
book.
B.
Excitement
at
the
news
about
FAST.
C.
People
worrying
about
being
attacked
by
ETs.
D.
The
influence
of
science
fiction
novels
on
people.
30.
What
do
Paragraphs
5-6
want
to
tell
us?
A.
What
makes
a
planet
suitable
for
intelligent
life.
B.
People
tend
to
worry
much
more
than
they
need
to.
C.
Extraterrestrial
life
forms
will
not
threaten
life
on
Earth.
D.
There
is
a
slight
possibility
that
an
extraterrestrial
civilization
exists.
31.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
two
paragraphs?
A.
The
importance
of
FAST’s
job.
B.
How
FAST
distinguishes
between
signals
it
collects.
C.
How
the
FAST
radio
telescope
works.
D.
China’s
advanced
technology
in
astronomy.
D
Every
year
around
this
time,
Girl
Scouts
(女童军)
wear
their
uniforms
and
set
up
tables
at
supermarkets
and
on
sidewalks
to
sell
boxes
of
cookies
in
the
US.
According
to
the?Girl
Scouts?of
America,
approximately
200?million
boxes
of
cookies
are
sold?each
year.?Girl
Scouts
depend
on
the
cookie
program
to
fund
life-changing,
girl-led
programs
and
educational
opportunities.
However,
amid
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19,
millions
of
dollars
worth
of
cookies
are
going
unsold.
Amanda
Kopelman,
16,
came
up
with
an
idea
and
discussed
it
with
the
members
of
her
Plantation
Troop
10442.
They
are
donating
unsold
cookies
to
medical
professionals
and
first
responders
(急救员).
“Having
been
a
Girl
Scout
for
the
past
12
years
and
the
top
cookie
seller
for
the
past
seven
years,
it
truly
breaks
my
heart
when
I
hear
that
the
cookie
sales
of
my
Girl
Scout
sisters
across
the
nation
have
been
cut
short,”
Kopelman
said.
She
said
knowing
everyone
is
going
through
similar
things,
and
having
an
international
group
of
girls
to
talk
to
have
made
her
time
spent
at
home
productive
and
pleasant.
“The
best
thing
about
staying
home
under
these
conditions
is
that
I’ve
truly
become
more
tech-savvy
(精通技术的)
and
have
more
time
to
connect
with
many
of
my
Girl
Scout
friends,”
she
said.
Not
only
are
they
studying
and
working
on
virtual
patches
(电子贴布)
and
earning
badges
(徽章),
but
they
are
also
staying
connected.
Madelyn
Streisfeld,
15,
said
that
while
she
misses
the
hands-on
(亲自动手的)
activities
and
face-to-face
communication
scouting
provides,
she
recognizes
that
having
to
stay
home
has
its
benefits.?
“We’ve
been
able
to
spend
a
lot
more
time
with
each
other
online,”
she
said.
They
also
participate
in
a
fitness
program
and
game
nights
together.
“Having
group
video
chats
helps
keep
us
connected
during
this
scary
time,
this
(donation)
project
especially
has
been
the
highlight
(亮点)
of
my
time
at
home,”
she
said.
“Troop
10442
is
a
wonderful
example
of
true
Girl
Scout
sisterhood,”
said
Girl
Scouts
of
Southeast
Florida
CEO
Lisa
Johnson.
“Their
think-outside-the-(cookie)-box
donation
is
taking
the
leadership
skills
they
have
learned
throughout
their
many
years
of
Girl
Scouts
and
putting
them
into
action
to
make
a
difference
during
this
difficult
time.”
32.
What
do
we
know
about
Girl
Scouts
from
the
first
two
paragraphs?
A.
They
are
asked
to
wear
uniforms
to
school.
B.
They
have
raised
about
200
million
dollars.?
C.
They
have
been
unable
to
sell
their
cookies
due
to
COVID-19.
D.
They
have
stopped
funding
many
educational
programs.
33.
What
is
Plantation
Troop
10442
doing
in
this
special
situation?
A.
They
are
donating
unsold
cookies
to
some
people.?
B.
They
are
sending
people
to
help
medical
workers.
C.
They
are
trying
to
sell
their
cookies
online.?
D.
They
are
cutting
down
on
production
of
cookies.
34.
What
does
Streisfeld
consider
a
benefit
of
staying
home?
A.
Becoming
better
at
using
technology.
B.
Earning
badges
through
working
online.
C.
Playing
games
via
group
video
chats
at
night.?
D.
Spending
more
social
time
online
with
her
friends.?
35.
What
did
Johnson
think
of
Plantation
Troop
10442’s
action?
A.
They
show
leadership
shortcomings
of
Girl
Scouts.
B.
They
put
too
much
effort
into
the
cookie
program.
C.
They
need
to
be
more
realistic
when
doing
things.?
D.
They
are
making
a
difference
during
this
time.
?
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adolescents
generally
refer
to
boys
and
girls
on
the
high-school
level
-
more
specifically,
the
second,
third,
and
the
fourth
years
of
high
school.
In
dealing
with
students
at
this
level,
36
.
Students
at
this
level
are
likely
to
be
confused
mentally.
They
usually
find
it
hard
to
concentrate
on
what
they
intend
to
do
and
often
have
romantic
dreams.
37
They
lack
frankness
and
are
usually
very
easily
affected
by
their
own
emotions
but
hate
to
admit
it.
They
are
driven
either
by
greater
ambition,
probably
beyond
their
capability,
or
by
extreme
laziness
caused
by
the
fear
of
not
succeeding
or
achieving
their
objectives.
38
They
are
willing
to
work,
but
they
hate
to
work
without
obtaining
the
results
they
think
they
should
obtain.
Regarding
school
issues,
although
they
seldom
say
so,
they
really
want
to
be
consulted
and
given
an
opportunity
to
direct
their
own
affairs,
but
they
need
a
good
amount
of
guidance.
They
seldom
admit
that
they
need
this
guidance
and
they
frequently
rebel
against
it,
but
if
it
is
intelligently
offered
they
accept
it
with
enthusiasm.
As
to
persona]
beliefs,
most
of
adolescents
are
trying
to
form
political
ideas
and
they
have
a
tendency
to
be
sometimes
extremely
idealistic,
and
at
other
times
conventional,
blindly
accepting
what
their
fathers
and
grandfathers
believed
in.
39
On
the
one
hand
they
are
too
modest,
and
on
the
other
hand
unreasonably
boastful.
They
tend
to
be
influenced
more
by
a
strong
character
than
by
great
intelligence.
40
Having
a
better
understanding
of
the
characteristics
and
needs
of
young
people
at
this
age
is
a
task
that
falls
on
both
educators
and
the
other
people
involved.
It
may
also
help
the
young
go
through
this
difficult
and
critical
stage
of
life
in
a
more
constructive
manner.
A.
The
critical
abilities
are
beginning
to
develop
in
adolescence.
B.
Their
view
on
life
usually
falls
in
two
extremes.
C.
Of
all
periods
of
life,
this
is
what
may
best
be
called
the
plastic
age.
D.
They
are
basically
timid
or
self-conscious.
E.
Despite
that,
it
is
also
in
this
period
that
strong
ties
between
teachers
and
students
develop.
F.
Fundamentally
they
want
to
be
kept-busy
but
they
refuse
to
admit
it.
G.
we
must
bear
in
mind
that
to
some
degree
they
are
at
a
difficult
stage,
generally
called
adolescence.2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Unit
5
Working
the
land—Period
1
Reading
&
Thinking
课后练习（解析版）
词汇运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1.5分，共计15分。
1.
In
November?the
temperatures?drop?and?the
days?__________(short).?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?eng?/?shorten?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】shorten
【解析】十一月气温下降，白天变短。动词，变短，shorten
2.
People
would
benefit
__________(great)
from
a
pollution-free
vehicle.
【答案】greatly
【解析】人们将极大地受益于无污染汽车。副词修饰动词，极大地，greatly
3.
It
is
hard__________(estimate)?how
many?children?suffer
from
dyslexia(阅读困难症)
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?estimate?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】to
estimate
【解析】很难估计有多少孩子有诵读困难。It’s
+
形容词
+
to
do...
，to
estimate
4.
Domestic?violence?is?a
regular
__________(occur)?in?some?families.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?domestic?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】occurrence
【解析】在某些家庭中，家庭暴力是常事。名词，发生，发生的事，occurrence
5.
But?the
more
fundamental?question?is?what?happens?__________(domestic).?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?domestically?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】domestically
【解析】但最根本的问题是国内所发生的事情。副词修饰整个句子，domestically
6.
Gas?and?oil?__________(consume)?always?increases?in?cold
weather.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?%20consumption?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】consumption
【解析】燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。名词，消耗量，consumption
7.
The?downside?of?my?celebrity?is?that?I?cannot?go?anywhere?in?the
world?without?_________(recognize).?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?celebrity?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】being
recognized
【解析】我的名声带来的不好之处就是，我去世界任何地方都会被认出来。动词-ing形式的被动式，being
recognized
8.
Despite?the
recession?the?company?is
confident?of?further__________(expand).?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?eng?/?expansion?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】expansion
【解析】尽管经济衰退，公司对进一步扩展仍充满信心。名词，扩张，expansion
9.
According
to?recent?study,?taking
antioxidants
(抗氧化物质）rich
food
demonstrates
significant
effect
for
anti-fatigue?and?stress?__________(alleviate).?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?eng?/?alleviation?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】alleviation
【解析】据最新研究表明，多食用富含抗氧化物质的食物，对抗疲劳和缓解压力有显著作用。
10.
Keep
your
__________(digest)
working
well
by
eating
plenty
of
fibre.
【答案】digestion
【解析】吃大量的食物纤维来保持消化系统正常工作。digestion“消化过程，消化作用”
语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)。
How
Running
Helped
Me
Turn
My
Life
Around
I've
never
been
an
athlete.
Aside
from
excelling
at
all
academic
disciplines
at
school,
my
main
goal
was
to
1
PE
at
all
costs.
In
my
twenties,
I
went
for
an
occasional
yoga
or
Zumba
class,
but
that
was
really
the
summary
of
all
my
athletic
accomplishments.
That
was
until
the
end
of
2016,
when
I
was
unexpectedly
laid
off.
The
2
of
getting
a
new
job
soon
were
not
in
my
favor
and
3
thoughts
of
not
being
good
enough
started
to
kick
in.
I
was
feeling
quite
depressed
but
pushed
myself
to
go
and
4
for
the
TCS
NYC
Marathon
runners
as
the
course
was
going
through
our
neighborhood.
However,
while
being
there,
I
got
phenomenal
5
from
all
the
runners,
smiling,
applauding
and
high-fiving
constantly.
Not
a
runner
myself,
I
thought
maybe
I
could
give
running
a
6
,
just
to
try,
to
use
my
neglected
gym
membership
and
see
where
it
7
me.
And
so
I
tried.
I
went
to
my
local
gym
the
next
morning
and
got
on
a
treadmill
(跑步机).
I
was
out
of
breath
by
minute
five,
but
I
8
down,
walked
for
a
bit
and
then
restarted.
I
came
back
the
next
day,
hoping
to
9
a
few
minutes
longer.
By
the
end
of
two
weeks,
I
could
run
for
30
minutes,
which
was
a
huge
10
.
While
I
saw
my
body
starting
to
look
more
toned,
I
also
noticed
my
negative
thoughts
didn't
occur
that
11
.
And
it
sparked
a
thought-what
if
I
could
set
a
running
12
and
sign
up
for
my
first-ever
race?
I
did
and
races
sort
of
became
a
new
hobby.
In
the
meantime,
I
was
able
to
13
a
few
freelance（自由职业的）projects.
They
offered
me
a
good
14
,
and
most
importantly,
the
time
to
work
out
for
the
big
race.
Also,
when
I
was
going
for
interviews,
I
started
to
feel
very
15
in
my
abilities,
experience
and
skills.
I
got
my
full-time
job
16
at
my
dream
company
just
a
couple
of
weeks
before
the
half-
marathon.
Although
I
got
an
17
from
over
training
right
before
the
race,
I
still
went
for
it
and
still
finished
within
my
18
time.
I
still
have
a
long
running
19
ahead
of
me-I'd
love
to
work
on
my
speed,
my
technique
and
I
dream
of
running
a
marathon
outside
of
the
US.
Running
gives
me
20
that
I
can
do
anything
I
set
my
mind
to.
1.A.attend
B.avoid
C.pursue
D.postpone
2.A.options
B.plans
C.hopes
D.odds
3.A.dark
B.deep
C.critical
D.random
4.A.call
B.look
C.cheer
D.stand
5.A.sympathy
B.pleasure
C.luck
D.energy
6.A.lift
B.shot
C.break
D.choice
7.A.meets
B.leaves
C.takes
D.drops
8.A.came.
B.fell
C.went
D.slowed
9.A.last
B.walk
C.rest
D.function
10.A.credit
B.impact
C.success
D.opportunity
11.A.readily
B.frequently
C.normally
D.occasionally
12.A.goal
B.limit
C.record
D.standard
13.A.create
B.secure
C.approve
D.continue
14.A.service
B.position
C.future
D.income
15.A.absorbed
B.interested
C.confident
D.confused
16.A.offer
B.permit
C.schedule
D.application
17.A.award
B.honor
C.injury
D.issue
18.A.appointed
B.expected
C.original
D.spare
19.A.show
B.route
C.distance
D.journey
20.A.faith
B.consideration
C.evidence
D.guidance
【答案】BDACD
BCDAC
BABDC
ACBDA
【解析】这是一篇励志的心灵鸡汤，一个人如何通过跑步改变了自己。
1.
B。avoid除了在学校里擅长所有的学科之外，我的主要目标是不惜一切代价逃避体育课。
2.
D。odds直到2016年底，我意外失业了。很快找到新工作的几率对不是很很大。
3.
A。dark
觉得自己不够好的负面情绪涌上我的心头。
4.
C。cheer我感到非常沮丧，但我还是强迫自己去为纽约马拉松赛跑者加油，因为赛程正好穿过我所在的街区。
5.
D。energy然而，当我在那里的时候，我从所有的跑步者那里获得了非凡的力量，他们微笑着，鼓掌，不停双手相击。
6.
B。shot我自己不是一个跑步者，我想也许我可以试一试，give
sb
a
shot给某人/某事一个机会
7.
C。takes利用我几乎忘记的健身房会员卡，看看它能把我带到哪里。所以我要试一试。第二天早上，我去了当地的健身房，在跑步机上锻炼。
8.
D。slowed到第五分钟我已经上气不接下气了，但是我放慢了速度，走了一会儿，然后又重新开始了。
9.
A。last第二天我回来了，希望能多坚持几分钟。
10.
C。success到第二周结束时，我可以跑30分钟，这是一个巨大的成功。
11.
B。frequently当我看到我的身体开始变得更加健美时，我也注意到我的负面想法并没有经常发生。
12.
A。goal如果我能设定一个跑步目标并报名参加我的第一场比赛呢？我这样做了，跑步变成了我的一个新的爱好。
13.
B。secure与此同时，我找到了几个自由职业者的工作。secure在此处的意思为“弄到”
14.
D。income这几份工作给了我很好的收入，最重要的是，给了我时间为大赛进行锻炼。
15.
C。confident另外，当我去面试的时候，我开始对自己的能力、经验和技能充满信心。
16.
A。offer就在半程马拉松比赛前几周，我在我梦想的公司得到了一份全职工作的入职通知。A
job
offer一个入职通知
17.
C。injury尽管我在比赛前的过度训练中受伤了，但我仍然坚持比赛，并在我预期的时间内完成了比赛。
18.
B。expected解释同上
19.
D。journey我还有一段很长的跑步路程要走
20.
A。faith跑步给了我信心：我可以做任何我想做的事情。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
During
my
childhood,
whenever
the
sun
dropped
and
the
blue
sky
came
up,
my
father
and
I
would
climb
the
mountain
near
our
house.
Walking
together,
we
had
a
lot
of
conversations
through
21
I
learned
many
valuable
lessons.
He
always
stressed
to
me,
"You
should
have
objectives
and
capacity
like
the
mountain."
This
has
22
(large)
influenced
my
life.
23
the
mountain-climbing,
we
couldn't
have
had
enough
time
to
spend
together
because
my
father
was
busy.
B
You
have
probably
dreamed
about
24
you
would
change
the
world,
only
to
find
that
it
seems
impossible.
However,
you
may
have
the
power
25
(make)
the
world
better
with
baby
steps.
That's
the
idea
behind
the
BA
Challenge,
which
is
a
public
service
campaign
co-initiated
by
Alibaba
and
SinaWeibo.
It
asks
people
to
do
something
positive
and
then
record
the
changes
before
and
after.
Since
its
first
26
(appear)
on
Sina
Weibo
on
Sept.24,
the
BA
Challenge
has
attracted
millions
of
viewers
and
participants.
27
these
little
things
may
be
easily
ignored
in
our
daily
lives,
they
are
well
received
by
many
viewers.
C
There's
nothing
better
than
flying
to
a
foreign
destination
to
visit
the
attractions
it
28
(have)
to
offer.
Millions
of
people
are
doing
the
same,
and
why
not?
The
world
has
an
amazing
variety
of
must-see
sights,
from
breathtaking
natural
scenery
to
impressive
old
cities.
But
the
problem
is
that
too
many
of
us
29
(visit)
them
at
the
same
time,
putting
pressure
on
these
delicate
and
ancient
places.
That's
why
a
number
of
beauty
spots
and
historic
sites
have
been
introducing
charges
or
restrictions
on
the
number
of
tourists.
There
are
many
reasons
for
this:
to
reduce
overcrowding,
to
manage
wear
and
tear
on
old
buildings
and
to
tidy
up
the
mess
30
(leave)
behind.
【答案】21.
which
22.largely
23.Without
24.how
25.to
make
26.
Appearance
27.Though/Although
28.has
29.are
visiting
30.left
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When
we
take
a
selfie
with
our
friends,
the
taller
friend
often
needs
to
squat
(蹲下)
down
to
be
captured
(捕捉)
by
the
camera;
but
a
short
friend
will
have
to
struggle
to
stay
in
frame
(画面).
Despite
this
occasional
problem,
humans
pretty
much
fall
within
a
normal
height
range
and
everyone
usually
manages
to
get
in
the
selfie.
Chinese
men
are,
according
to
World
Data,
on
average
1.71
meters
tall,
while
women
are
typically
1.59
meters.
What
stops
us
from
exceeding
(超过)
these
heights?
According
to
a
study
from
Harvard
University,
the
human
height
range
is
a
result
of
evolution.
“Height
is
not
just
about
height,”
Terence
D.
Capellini,
a
human
evolutionary
biologist
at
Harvard
University,
told
Popular
Science.
“It’s
about
the
overall
biological
growth
of
an
organism
(有机体),
at
least
in
humans.”
Over
millions
of
years,
natural
selection
has
influenced
the
way
our
organs
grow
and
therefore
the
way
our
bodies
grow
too.
In
general,
the
genes
that
are
responsible
for
organ
growth
are
quite
active
in
infants
(婴儿),
causing
them
to
grow
rapidly.
But
as
children
get
older,
the
genes
slow
down.
Eventually,
as
they
enter
late
adolescence
(青春期),
the
genes
turn
off
and
teenagers
reach
their
adult
height.
According
to
the
study,
these
growth
genes
account
for
70
to
80
percent
of
our
height.
The
other
factors
that
determine
height
are
some
environmental
factors
like
proper
nutrition
and
modern
healthcare.
An
example
of
an
environmental
factor
is
when
a
child
doesn’t
get
the
nutrition
he
or
she
needs:
The
child
is
less
likely
to
reach
the
average
height.
Many
people
would
like
to
be
taller
than
they
are,
but
is
that
necessarily
good
for
them??
Maybe
not,
Popular
Science
reported.
As
the
growth
genes
mutate
(变异)
and
stay
active
even
in
late
adolescence,
some
people
who
grow
quickly
can
have
health
problems.
For
example,
being
very
tall
can
put
excessive
(过多的)
pressure
on
the
heart.
It
can
mean
that
the
heart
doesn’t
properly
circulate
(循环)
blood
around
the
body
in
some
tall
people,
which
can
cause
heart
failure.
Bone
disease
is
another
side
effect
of
being
very
tall.
Take
Robert
Wadlow
from
the
US
as
an
example.
At
2.71
meters,
he
is
one
of
the
tallest
persons
in
history.
He
suffered
from
such
serious
bone
diseases
that
he
needed
leg
braces
(支架)
to
help
him
walk.
He
died
at
the
age
of
22
from
an
infection
caused
by
his
leg
braces.
For
this
reason,
researchers
suggest
that
good
nutrition
and
healthcare
are
the
best
way
to
grow
to
a
tall
but
healthy
height,
not
gene
interventions
(干预).
31.
What
makes
most
people
stay
within
certain
standard
height
limits,
according
to
the
study
from
Harvard
University?
A.
Food
shortages.
B.
Natural
selection.
C.
Unhealthy
lifestyles.
D.
Climate
change.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，根据文章：According
to
a
study
from
Harvard
University,
the
human
height
range
is
a
result
of
evolution.
人的标准身高范围是自然进化的结果，所以答案为B。
32.
What
can
we
infer
from
Capellini’s
words?
A.
The
environment
can
greatly
change
human
genes.
B.
Environmental
factors
have
more
effect
on
height
than
genes.
C.
Our
height
is
closely
related
to
organ
growth.
D.
Our
organs
grow
more
slowly
than
our
height.
【答案】C
33.
【解析】判断推理题，首先定位到Capellini，“Height
is
not
just
about
height,”
Terence
D.
Capellini,
a
human
evolutionary
biologist
at
Harvard
University,
told
Popular
Science.
“It’s
about
the
overall
biological
growth
of
an
organism
(有机体),
at
least
in
humans.”
哈佛大学人类进化生物学家erence
D.
Capellini
告诉《大众科学》：身高是关于一个有机体的整体生物生长，至少在人类中是如此。选项C符合。
34.
According
to
Popular
Science,
very
tall
people
are
more
likely
to
have
______.?
A.
heart
disease
B.
sleep
problems
C.
blood
diseases
D.
nutrition
problems
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，being
very
tall
can
put
excessive
(过多的)
pressure
on
the
heart.
B
We
all
know
the
value
of
taking
a
walk
in
the
fresh
spring
weather.
It
allows
your
mind
to
relax
and
forget
about
the
problems
in
everyday
life.
Studies
have
commonly
shown
the
benefits
of
being
around
green
spaces,
including
gardens,
urban
parks
and
forests.
But
did
you
know
that
being
in
contact
with
these
natural
surroundings
during
childhood
could
positively
impact
(影响)
your
mental
health
as
an
adult?
A
study
by
the
Barcelona
Institute
for
Global
Health
(ISGlobal)
surveyed
3,600
people
from
all
over
Europe,
including
Spain,
the
Netherlands,
Lithuania
and
the
UK.
The
all-adult
study
gave
participants
a
questionnaire
(问卷)
on
how
frequently
they
used
natural
spaces
during
childhood
–
for
example,
playing
in
a
garden,
riding
a
bike
at
the
park
or
hiking
in
a
forest.
They
were
also
asked
about
the
importance
they
put
on
using
such
places.
Volunteers
were
then
given
a
psychological
(心理的)
test,
which
included
a
variety
of
questionnaires
and
problem-solving
activities,
to
analyze
their
nervousness
and
feelings
of
depression
(抑郁)
within
a
four-week
period.
The
results
consistently
showed
that
the
people
who
were
more
exposed
(暴露的)
to
natural
spaces
had
higher
mental
health
scores
compared
to
those
with
lower
childhood
exposure
–
as
did
those
who
attached
higher
importance
to
using
green
spaces.
The
study’s
coordinator
(协调员),
Wilma
Zijlema,
wrote
that
the
results
“show
the
importance
of
childhood
exposure
to
natural
spaces
for
the
development
of
a
nature-appreciating
attitude
and
a
healthy
psychological
state
in
adulthood”.
She
also
stressed
the
importance
of
“recognizing
the
implications
(含义)
of
growing
up
in
environments
with
limited
opportunities
for
exposure
to
nature”.
According
to
the
study,
73
percent
of
Europe’s
population
only
has
limited
access
(接触机会)
to
natural
spaces.
Mark
Nieuwenhuijsen,
director
of
ISGlobal’s
Urban
Planning,
said
that
“Many
children
in
Europe
lead
an
indoor
lifestyle
…
so
we
call
on
policymakers
to
improve
the
availability
(可得性)
of
natural
spaces
for
children.”
While
this
study
was
based
in
Europe,
a
lack
of
green
space
can
affect
anyone,
anywhere.
So
remember
to
make
time
to?immerse?yourself
in
nature,
as
your
mental
health
is
just
as
important
as
the
physical
one.
35.
What
was
the
purpose
of
the
ISGlobal’s
walking
study?
A.
To
examine
the
advantages
of
taking
a
walk.
B.
To
understand
the
mental
health
problems
of
children.
C.
To
see
how
childhood
experiences
shape
adult
life.
D.
To
study
the
influence
of
childhood
exposure
to
natural
spaces.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据前文But
did
you
know
that
being
in
contact
with
these
natural
surroundings
during
childhood
could
positively
impact
(影响)
your
mental
health
as
an
adult?但是你知道童年时接触这些自然环境对你成年后的心理健康产生积极的影响吗？所以答案为B
36.
What
do
we
know
about
the
study?
A.
The
participants
included
both
children
and
adults.
B.
The
participants
were
from
all
over
the
world.
C.
It
consisted
of
a
questionnaire
and
a
psychological
test.
D.
It
focused
on
the
participants’
physical
health
state.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题，A选项排除，The
all-adult
study
gave
participants
a
questionnaire研究仅限成人；B选项排除，surveyed
3,600
people
from
all
over
Europe受试者来自全欧洲；D选项排除，development
of
a
nature-appreciating
attitude
and
a
healthy
psychological
state
in
adulthood对心理健康的影响，而不是对生理健康的影响，所以答案为C，文中有明确提及，Volunteers
were
then
given
a
psychological
(心理的)
test,
which
included
a
variety
of
questionnaires
and
problem-solving
activities
37.
What
do
Paragraphs
7-8
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
results
of
the
study.
B.
The
value
of
the
study.
C.
The
method
of
the
study.
D.
The
process
of
the
study.
【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意题，根据第7段the
results
“show
the
importance
of
childhood
exposure
to
natural
spaces
for
the
development
of
a
nature-appreciating
attitude
and
a
healthy
psychological
state
in
adulthood”.
She
also
stressed
the
importance
of，可知这两段在谈论该项研究的重要性。
38.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“immerse”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
lose
oneself
in
something
B.
understand
something
C.
protect
against
something
D.
imagine
doing
something
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题，根据全篇内容，提倡小孩子多接触自然，所以答案为A，浸入
C
Queen
Elizabeth
II
has
led
Great
Britain
through
many
tough
times
throughout
her
68-year
sovereignty
(在位).
But
never,
during
her
reign
(统治),
has
an
issue
disrupted
the
British
public
as
much
as
the
current
pandemic
of
coronavirus.
By
April
6,
the
UK
had
had
47,806
confirmed
cases.
Among
them,
crucially,
is
British
Prime
Minister
Boris
Johnson,
who
has
recently
been
hospitalized.
With
the
country
entering
its
peak
infection
period,
the
Queen
made
only
her
fifth
televised
address
to
the
nation,
aside
from
her
annual
Christmas
broadcast,
on
April
5.
The
four
other
times
she
has
made
such
an
address
have
been
to
mark
the
Gulf
War,
the
death
of
Princess
Diana
of
Wales,
the
death
of
her
mother
and
her
Diamond
Jubilee
(登基六十周年纪念).
According
to
Jonny
Dymond,
the
BBC’s
royal
correspondent
(通讯记者),
“The
Palace
could
have
played
it
safe,
stressed
unity
and
given
thanks.
But
this
[speech]
was
…
designed
to
reassure
(重拾信心)
and
inspire.”
In
her
pre-recorded
statement,
the
Queen
focused
on
the
dedication
(奉献)
of?her
subjects.
“We
have
seen
heart-warming
stories
of
people
coming
together
to
help
others,
be
it
through
delivering
food
parcels
and
medicines,
checking
on
neighbors,
or
converting
(转变)
businesses
to
help
the
relief
effort.”
As
well
as
thanking
front
line
workers,
she
pushed
a
message
of
comfort
and
motivation.
“Together,
we
are
tackling
this
disease,
and
I
want
to
reassure
you
that
if
we
remain
united
and
resolute,
then
we
will
overcome
it.”
“We
should
take
comfort
that
while
we
may
have
more
still
to
endure,
better
days
will
return:
we
will
be
with
our
friends
again;
we
will
be
with
our
families
again;
we
will
meet
again.”
Following
the
speech,
people
throughout
the
country
voiced
their
admiration
for
her
moving
words.
London
Mayor
Sadiq
Khan
praised
the
Queen’s
focus
on
front
line
health-care
workers,
and
councilor
(议员)
Oliver
Cooper
wrote,
“Nobody
could
have
rallied
(振作)
the
country,
the
Commonwealth,
and
the
world
the
way
the
Queen
did.”
Some
internet
users
even
shared
how
they
cried
after
the
speech,
while
others
wrote
the
words
of
the
national
anthem
(国歌),
God
Save
the
Queen.
Indeed,
the
wisdom
of
Britain’s
93-year-old
monarch
(君主)
offered
hope
to
the
millions
of
Britons
under
lockdown.
39.
What
role
does
the
second
paragraph
play?
A.
To
offer
the
latest
information
about
the
pandemic
in
the
UK.
B.
To
inform
the
reader
of
the
Queen’s
televised
address.
C.
To
explain
why
the
address
was
delivered
via
television.
D.
To
indicate
the
importance
of
the
Queen’s
recent
speech.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据第二段的the
Queen
made
only
her
fifth
televised
address
to
the
nation,
她知道现在一生中一共发表了5次电视演讲，每一次都是在重大事件的时候。
40.
What
does
the
phrase
“her
subjects”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
her
family??
B.
the
stories
she
told
C.
the
topics
in
her
speech
D.
the
citizens
under
her
rule
【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题，根据后面的内容，
stories
of
people
coming
together
to
help
others，front
line
workers,等，可知是“臣民”之意。
41.
What
are
Paragraphs
7-9
mainly
about?
A.
The
focus
of
the
Queen’s
speech.
B.
The
public’s
reaction
to
the
Queen’s
speech.
C.
How
the
Queen
delivered
the
speech.
D.
To
whom
the
speech
was
addressed.
【答案】B
【解析】根据7-9段的首句，
people
throughout
the
country
voiced
their
admiration
for
her
moving
words.全英国人表达了他们的敬佩，Some
internet
users
even
shared
how
they
cried
after
the
speech有些网民甚至在听完演讲后被感动哭，offered
hope
to
the
millions
of
Britons
under
lockdown为英国人注入了希望，可知答案为B。
41.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
text?
A.
The
UK
has
never
experienced
a
tougher
time.
B.
The
palace
should
have
played
it
safe.
C.
The
Queen’s
speech
has
served
its
purpose.
D.
The
Queen
was
calling
on
the
whole
world
to
unite
against
coronavirus
epidemic.
【答案】C
【解析】?判断推理题，答案为C
D
My
husband
came
across
the
program
from
my
father-in-law’s
high
school
graduation,
90
years
ago.
It
was
the
Class
of
1928
and
their
class
motto
(格言)
was
“Build
for
character,
not
for
fame.”
I’m
pretty
sure
society
has
done
a
full
reverse
on
that
one.
These
days,
we
have
people
who
are
famous
for
simply
being
famous.
They
haven’t
done
anything
particularly
impressive,
but
they
do
take
great
selfies.
We
are
all
obsessed
with
fame
these
days,
mainly
thanks
to
social
media.
All
we
want
is
for
people
to
follow
us,
friend
us,
like
us,
or
share
our
posts.
We
are
nearly
desperate
for
fame.
“Build
for
character,
not
for
fame,”
is
based
on
the
assumption
that
one
is
looking
up
and
ahead.
That’s
an
encouraging
idea,
especially
today,
when
most
of
us
have
our
heads
down,
looking
at
the
screens
of
our
smartphones.
Looking
ahead
and
building
for
character
takes
thought
and
intentionality
(意向性).
One
can
be
intentional
in
building
for
fame
as
well,
but
fame
often
relies
heavily
on
the
right
timing
and
connections,
as
well
as
the
creation
of
a
base
of
fans
and
supporters.
Character
isn’t
subject
to
the
ideas
of
others.
Character
is
built
with
self-discipline
(自律),
and
a
willingness
to
learn
from
difficulties.
Character
grows
internally
(内在地)
and
needs
no
applause.
Fame
depends
on
people
looking
at
you,
while
character
is
who
you
are
when
no
one
is
looking.
Fame
often
comes
with
jealousy
(嫉妒);
a
feeling
that
time
is
running
out
or
that
someone
better
than
you
is
coming
to
steal
your
fans.
Character
is
marked
by
feeling
content
and
being
generous.
There
is
satisfaction
that
comes
with
the
reward
of
achievements,
but
at
the
same
time,
good
character
willingly
holds
the
door
open
for
others
who
are
also
hoping
to
achieve.
This
commencement
(毕业典礼)
season,
speakers
will
tell
new
graduates
to
get
out
there
and
build
a
better
world.
The
best
way
to
build
a
better
world
is
to
build
character,
the
kind
that
runs
deep
and
can
carry
you
through
life’s
storms.
Build
character
with
courage,
justice
(公正)
and
strength.
Build
character
by
respecting
yourself
and
respecting
others.
Build
character
with
kindness,
hope
and
love.
Build
for
character
and
you
will
build
a
better
world.
42.
The
underlined
phrase
“has
done
a
full
reverse
on”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
______.
A.
has
taken
full
advantage
of
B.
has
done
the
complete
opposite
to
C.
has
made
a
good
practice
of
D.
has
paid
a
lot
of
attention
to
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题，根据上文“Build
for
character,
not
for
fame.”塑造人性，不要塑造名誉，下文These
days,
we
have
people
who
are
famous
for
simply
being
famous.
They
haven’t
done
anything
particularly
impressive,
but
they
do
take
great
selfies.有些人有名仅仅是因为有名，并未做什么了不起的事情，仅仅是拍自拍。可知，事情经历了一个大反转，答案为B
43.
People’s
desire
for
fame
has
a
lot
to
do
with
______.
A.
the
rise
of
social
media
B.
the
impact
of
well-known
stars
C.
their
intention
to
make
a
difference
D.
their
satisfaction
with
their
achievements
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据第三段第一句We
are
all
obsessed
with
fame
these
days,
mainly
thanks
to
social
media.可知答案为A
44.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
“building
for
character”
requires
people
to
______.
A.
mind
their
behavior
when
being
looked
at
B.
connect
with
others
at
the
right
time
C.
look
ahead
and
gladly
accept
other
people’s
advice
D.
behave
themselves
and
readily
learn
from
hardships
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，根据文中Character
is
built
with
self-discipline
(自律),
and
a
willingness
to
learn
from
difficulties.
Character
grows
internally
(内在地)
and
needs
no
applause.性格是靠自律建立的，并愿意从困难中学习，性格在内心成长，不需要掌声。所以答案为D，自律且乐于从困难中学习。
45.
Why
does
the
author
value
“building
for
character”?
A.
It
inspires
people
to
achieve
more.
B.
It
honors
her
family’s
memory.
C.
It
enables
us
to
build
a
better
world.
D.
It
helps
us
gain
respect
from
other
people.
【答案】C
【解析】根据文章最后一段，Build
character
with
courage,
justice
(公正)
and
strength.
Build
character
by
respecting
yourself
and
respecting
others.
Build
character
with
kindness,
hope
and
love.
Build
for
character
and
you
will
build
a
better
world.可知答案为C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
2017,
the
BBC
documentary
Spy
in
the
Wild
(《荒野间谍》)
gave
us
a
chance
to
look
much
more
closely
into
the
world
of
animals
through
the
eyes
of
“animal
spies”.
46.
___________
They
“live”
together
with
animals
in
order
to
record
their
lives.
Returning
for
its
second
season,
Spy
in
the
Wild
follows
the
tradition
of
the
first
season
while
introducing
new
cameras
and
robots.
47.__________
For
example,
a
spy
turtle
can
lay
robot
eggs,
a
spy
squirrel
can
gather
robot
nuts,
and
monkeys
can
play
with
a
spy
snowball.
In
the
new
season,
more
than
50
spy
robots
are
sent
to
study
animals
in
all
kinds
of
environments,
from
under
the
Pacific
Ocean
to
the
Arctic.
48.___________
They
study
the
emotional
connections
that
are
shared
between
animals
firsthand.
For
example,
a
spy
penguin
was
accepted
as
part
of
a
group
in
South
Georgia
Island.
49.____________“Quite
accidentally,
our
spy
creature
is
at
the
center
of
something
special,
capturing
(捕捉到)
emotions
that
have
seldom
been
watched,”
series
narrator
(旁白)
David
Tennant
told
CNET.?
50.__________“The
whole
point
is
...
trying
to
get
closer
than
we
ever
have
before
to
capture
those
elusive
(难以得到的)
moments
when
they
start
to
show
the
kind
of
emotions
we
have,”director
John
Downer
told
PBS.?
A.
It
won
lots
of
praise
from
the
audience.?
B.
But
these
spies
don’t
just
record
everyday
goings-on.?
C.
These
spies
are
actually
robots
with
cameras
that
look
like
real
animals.
D.
With
the
help
of
these
robots,
these
“animal
spies”
can
do
many
things.
E.
It
uncovers
how
different
we
are
compared
to
our
animal
cousins.
F.
The
documentary
aims
to
record
animal
behavior
that
we
would
rarely
see.
G.
It
watched
on
as
penguin
parents
tried
hard
to
make
it
home
to
feed
their
chicks.
【答案】CDBGF
【解析】
46.
段中过渡句，2017年，英国广播公司纪录片《荒野间谍》让我们有机会通过“动物间谍”的眼睛近距离地观察动物世界。这些间谍实际上是带有摄像头的机器人，看起来像真正的动物。他们和动物一起“生活”，以便记录他们的生活。
47.
段中过渡句，《荒野间谍》第二季回归，延续了第一季的传统，同时引入了新相机和机器人。在这些机器人的帮助下，这些“动物间谍”可以做很多事情。例如，一只间谍龟可以产下机器人蛋，一只间谍松鼠可以收集机器人坚果，猴子可以玩一个间谍雪球。
48.
段中理解，注意后文的they的回指，只有B和C选项涉及名词复数，C选项已经用过，所以答案为B。在新的一季中，50多个间谍机器人被派去研究各种环境中的动物，从太平洋底到北极。但是这些间谍不仅仅记录每天发生的事情，他们第一手研究动物之间共享的情感联系。
49.
例如，一只间谍企鹅被南乔治亚岛的一个企鹅群体接受。当企鹅爸妈赶回家去给他们的宝宝喂食时，他负责站岗。“非常偶然地，我们的间谍生物正处于某种特殊事物的中心，捕捉到很少被人关注的情感。”
50.
段落主旨大意，这部纪录片旨在记录我们很少看到的动物行为。“关键是它试图比以往任何时候都更接近捕捉那些难以得到的情感，”导演告诉PBS。2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Unit
5
Working
the
land—Period
3
Learning
about
language
课后练习（原题版）
含本单元语法项练习和语言运用2组
语法运用：用适当的从属连词补全句子。每题1.5分，共计30分。
1.
___________
China
got
the
second
place
in
the
Games
made
the
whole
nation
very
excited.
2.
___________
leaves
the
room
last
ought
to
turn
off
the
lights.
3.
He
still
lives
in
the
room___________
window
faces
to
the
east.
4.
___________
is
known
to
the
world,
China’s
Liu
Xiang
became
the
first
Asian
in
history
to
win
the
men’s
110m
hurdles
at
the
Olympic
Games.
5.
He
has
two
sons,
both
of_______
are
college
students.
He
has
two
sons,
and
________
are
college
students.
6.
There
are
still
some
countries
___________
people
have
not
enough
to
feed
on.
7.
It
is
said
___________
he
has
left
for
Germany.
8.
___________
we
will
hold
the
party
in
the
open
air
depends
on
the
weather.
9.
There
is
a
teapot
shaped
like
a
Chinese
duck,
out
of
___________
mouth
tea
is
supposed
to
come.
10.
The
old
tower
must
be
saved,
___________
it
cost.
11.
After
five
hours’
drive,
they
reached
___________
they
thought
was
the
place
they’d
been
dreaming
of.
12.
We
should
be
able
to
do
the
job
for
you
quickly,
___________
you
give
us
all
the
necessary
information.
13.
It
was
an
unforgettable
moment
for
all
the
citizens
this
year
___________
in
20
years
China’s
women’s
volleyball
team
won
the
Olympic
gold
medal
again.
14.
The
parents
were
worried
about
their
daughter
because
nobody
was
aware
of
___________
she
had
gone.
15.
The
great
use
of
a
school
education
is
not
so
much
to
teach
you
things___________
to
teach
you
the
art
of
learning.
16.
No
sooner
had
they
settled
themselves
in
their
seats
in
the
theatre___________
the
curtain
went
up.
17.
It
was
the
belief
___________
Alex
Haley
could
find
his
“root”
in
Africa
___________
made
him
decide
to
go
to
Gambia.
18.
Word
came
from
Mr.
Smith
___________
he
could
arrive
on
the
following
Saturday.
19.
___________
he
passed
the
examination
or
not
was
of
little
importance.
20.
An
idea
occurred
to
me
___________
I
might
turn
to
my
English
teacher
for
help.
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
Ten
years
ago,
I
set
out
to
examine
luck.
I
wanted
to
know
why
some
people
are???
1???
in
the
right
place
at
the
right
time,
while
others
consistently
experienced
ill
fortune.
I
placed?notices
in
national
newspapers
asking
for
people
who
felt
consistently
lucky
or
unlucky
to???
2???
me.
Hundreds
of
extraordinary
men
and
women
volunteered
for
my??????
3???
.
Over
the
years
I
interviewed
them,
watched
their
lives
and
had
them???
4???
various
experiments.
I
carried
out
a
simple???
5???
to
discover
whether
their
differences
in?luck
was
due
to
differences
in
their
ability
to???
6???
opportunities.
I
gave
both
the
lucky
and
unlucky
people
a
newspaper,
and
asked
them
to
look???
7???
it
and
tell
me
how
many
photographs
were
inside.
I
had?secretly
placed
a
large
message
halfway
through
the
newspaper
saying
…
“Tell
the
experimenter
you
have
seen
this
and
win
$50.”
This???
8???
took
up
half
of
the
page
and
was
written
in
type
that
was
more
than
two
inches
high.
It
was
staring
everyone
straight
in
the
face,
but
the
unlucky
people
tended
to???
9???
it
and
the
lucky
people
tended
to
spot
it.
Unlucky
people
are
generally
more??
10??
than
lucky
people,
and
this
anxiety
affects
their
ability
to
notice
the?unexpected.
As
a
result,
they
miss
opportunities
because
they
are
too??focused
on
looking
for
something
else.
They
go
to
gatherings
focused
on
finding
their
perfect
partner
and
miss
opportunities
to
make
good
friends.
They
look
through
newspapers???
11????
to
find
certain
types
of
job
advertisements
and
miss
other
types
of???
12??
.
Lucky
people
are
more??
13??
and
open,
and
therefore
see
what
is
there
rather
than
just
what
they
are
looking
for.
My
research
eventually
showed
that
lucky
people
create
good
fortune
via
four???
14??
.
They
are
skilled
at
creating
and????
15???
chance
opportunities,
make
lucky
decisions
by
listening
to
their
intuition
(直觉),
create
self-fulfilling
prophesies
(预言)
via
positive
expectations
and
adopt
a
“never
say
die”
attitude
that
transforms
bad
luck
into
good.
1.
A.
never??
B.
always?
C.
sometimes??
D.
seldom
2.
A.
contact??
B.
trust??
C.
show??
D.
follow
3.
A.
game
??
B.
adventure?
C.
research
??
D.
contest
4.
A.
participate
in?
B.
learn
about?
?
C.
look
into??
D.
carry
out
5.
A.
observation??
B.
experiment?
C.
competition
?
D.
discussion
6.
A.
share??
B.
spot??
C.
create
??
D.
predict
7.
A.
through
??
B.
over??
C.
for
???
D.
after
8.
A.
copy
??
B.
message??
?
C.
diagram??
D.
introduction
9.
A.
pass??
B.
miss??
C.
notice??
D.
misunderstand
10.
A.
nervous??
B.
furious?
C.
awkward??
D.
pitiful
11.
A.
confident??
B.
disappointed?
C.
determined??
D.
surprised
12.
A.
jobs??
B.
notes??
C.
news??
D.
signs
13.
A.
reliable??
B.
hardworking??
C.
smart??
D.
relaxed
14.
A.
goals??
B.
preferences?
C.
principles??
D.
steps
15.
A.
inventing
??
B.
noticing?
C.
taking??
D.
adopting
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
January
20th
is
the
Martin
Luther
King,
Jr
Day.
It’s
named
after
16.
_______
American
Baptist
minister
and
civil
rights
leader
who
was
actually
born
on
January
15th,
1929.
17.
_______
for
more
than
three
decades,
the
federal
holiday
that
honors
his
18.
_________
(accomplish)
has
been
celebrated
on
the
third
Monday
in
January.
Public
events,
marches
and
speeches
by
civil
rights
leaders
and
politicians
are
all
part
of
19.
_______.
The
US
government
also
recognizes
Martin
Luther
King,
Jr
Day
20.
_______
a
day
of
service.
It’s
said
to
be
a
day
on,
not
a
day
off,
and
the
goal
of
that
is
21.
_________
(encourage)
Americans
to
volunteer
and
improve
their
communities.
Dr
King
himself
was
the
leader
of
the
Montgomery
Improvement
Association,
named
after
the
city
of
Montgomery,
Alabama,
22.
_______
is
now
known
as
the
birthplace
of
the
US
Civil
Rights
Movement
in
the
1950s.
King
had
a
reputation
for
being
an
eloquent
speaker.
He
felt
23.
_________
(strong)
that
peaceful
events,
like
marches,
were
the
best
methods
of
24.
_________
(achieve)
civil
rights
for
African
Americans.
King’s
influence
grew
when
he
founded
the
Southern
Christian
Leadership
Conference
in
1957,
and
in
1963
he
led
the
march
in
Washington,
where
he
delivered
his
famous,
“I
Have
a
Dream”
speech.
The
next
year
Dr
King
25.
__________
(award)
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
Ecotourism
is
a
combination
of
ecology
(the
study
of
systems
of
living
things)
and
tourism.
It
is
1
"responsible
travel
to
natural
areas
that
preserves
the
environment
and
improves
the
welfare
of
the
local
people"
by
the
International
Ecotourism
Society.
Actually,
ecotourism
can
mean
travel
to
far-off
places
of
great
natural
beauty,
but
not
always
in
a（n）
2
way.
It's
a
big
business,
and
the
attraction
of
money
can
cause
people
to
think
about
3
first.
While
ecotourism
offers
benefits
to
people
and
ecosystems,
it
leaves
ecosystems
open
to
negative
effects,
too.
Costa
Rica,
once
a
Spanish
colony,
and
independent
since
1821,
has
an
ecotourism
industry
worth
over
one
billion
dollars
yearly,
and
thousands
of
jobs
have
been
4
.
Nearly
2l
percent
of
the
land
is
now
protected
national
parks,
5
thanks
to
ecotourism.
Nevertheless,
due
to
the
number
of
people
visiting
the
country's
natural
places,
some
damage
to
the
ecosystem
has
occurred.
While
6
can
have
a
negative
impact
on
ecosystems,
the
same
areas
might
have
been
7
by
industries
such
as
farming,
logging,
or
mining
if
there
were
no
ecotourism
industry.
Shelters（庇护所）have
been
created
8
,
keeping
the
ecosystem
protected.
And,
by
visiting
beautiful
rain
forests
and
seeing
rare
animals,
visitors
get
a
sense
of
their
9
,
and
of
gratitude
for
them.
Tour
guides
can
also
be
educators
who
train
people
to
love
and
care
for
the
environment.
Visitors
can
take
these
10
with
them
to
their
home
countries.
Unfortunately,
while
their
effect
may
not
be
11
in
the
off-season,
the
constant
parade
of
visitors
in
the
high
season
can
be
damaging.
At
one
national
park
in
Costa
Rica,
wild
monkeys
now
feed
on
garbage
left
by
the
tourists.
12
,
ecotourists
tend
to
seek
out
places
with
the
rarest
animals
and
plants,
13
the
most
delicate
living
things.
It
is
easy
to
be
critical
of
the
ecotourism
industry,
but
it
is
important
to
be
14
as
well.
Ecotourism
can
never
be"pure".
We
can't
expect
zero
negative
effects
on
the
ecosystem.
It
is
also
5
to
suppose
that
humans
won't
go
anywhere
accessible
to
them.
If
protection
efforts
are
maintained
and
increased,
those
remaining
places
of
undisturbed
nature
may
be
stressed,
but
they
won't
be
destroyed.
1.
A.defined
as
B.made
up
of
C.applied
to
D.combined
with
2.
A.attractive
B.natural
C.different
D.responsible
3.
A.effects
B.nature
C.profits
D.economy
4.
A.lost
B.created
C.abandoned
D.shifted
5.
A.mainly
B.comparatively
C.unfortunately
D.barely
6.
A.tourists
B.environment
C.manufacturers
D.politics
7.
A.fertilized
B.destroyed
C.reserved
D.stimulated
8.
A.equally
B.regularly
C.instead
D.though
9.
A.freedom
B.hardness
C.welfare
D.value
10.
A.ecosystem
B.lessons
C.animals
D.trainers
11.
A.uncertain
B.noticeable
C.healthy
D.special
12.
A.For
instance
B.On
the
contrary
C.In
addition
D.As
a
whole
13.
A.appreciating
B.discovering
C.sheltering
D.pressuring
14.
A.positive
B.creative
C.effective
D.sensitive
15.
A.feasible
B.reasonable
C.unrealistic
D.inevitable
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
you
on
a
diet?
Then
maybe
you
should
consider
16
(sit)
by
the
window
the
next
time
you
eat
out.
A
new
book
claims
that
17
you
sit
in
a
restaurant
can
affect
how
many
you
consume.
A
New
research
found
that
people
siting
18
(far)
from
the
front
door
ate
the
fewest
salads
and
were
73
percent
more
likely
19
(order)
dessert.
Those
seated
at
a
dark
table
ate
heavier
food
and
ordered
more
of
it
20
diners
seated
at
bright
bar
tables
ordered
more
salads
and
fewer
desserts.
21
the
researchers,
the
darker
it
is,
the
more
invisible
you
may
feel,
the
22
(easy)
it
is
to
see
how
much
you'
re
eating
and
the
less
guilty
you
are
when
you
ate
more.
In
contrast,
seeing
the
sunlight,
people
or
trees
outside
might
make
you
more
conscious
of
23
you
look,
might
make
you
think
about
walking
or
might
make
you
want
a
green
salad.
The
researchers
also
24
(note)
that
slim
diners
chewed
around
15
times
per
mouthful,
three
chews
more
than
heavier
diners.
By
eating
more
slowly,
the
diner
consumes
less
in
the
time
25
takes
for
the
brain
to
register
satisfaction.2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Unit
5
Working
the
land—Period
1
Reading
&
Thinking
课后练习（原题版）
含本单元词汇练习+语言运用+阅读套题
词汇运用：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1.5分，共计15分。
1.
In
November?the
temperatures?drop?and?the
days?__________(short).?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?eng?/?shorten?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
2.
People
would
benefit
__________(great)
from
a
pollution-free
vehicle.
3.
It
is
hard__________(estimate)?how
many?children?suffer
from
dyslexia(阅读困难症)
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?estimate?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
4.
Domestic?violence?is?a
regular
__________(occur)?in?some?families.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?domestic?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
5.
But?the
more
fundamental?question?is?what?happens?__________(domestic).?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?domestically?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
6.
Gas?and?oil?__________(consume)?always?increases?in?cold
weather.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?%20consumption?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
7.
The?downside?of?my?celebrity?is?that?I?cannot?go?anywhere?in?the
world?without?_________(recognize).?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?celebrity?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
8.
Despite?the
recession?the?company?is
confident?of?further__________(expand).?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?eng?/?expansion?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
9.
According
to?recent?study,?taking
antioxidants
(抗氧化物质）rich
food
demonstrates
significant
effect
for
anti-fatigue?and?stress?__________(alleviate).?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?eng?/?alleviation?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
10.
Keep
your
__________(digest)
working
well
by
eating
plenty
of
fibre.
语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)。
How
Running
Helped
Me
Turn
My
Life
Around
I've
never
been
an
athlete.
Aside
from
excelling
at
all
academic
disciplines
at
school,
my
main
goal
was
to
1
PE
at
all
costs.
In
my
twenties,
I
went
for
an
occasional
yoga
or
Zumba
class,
but
that
was
really
the
summary
of
all
my
athletic
accomplishments.
That
was
until
the
end
of
2016,
when
I
was
unexpectedly
laid
off.
The
2
of
getting
a
new
job
soon
were
not
in
my
favor
and
3
thoughts
of
not
being
good
enough
started
to
kick
in.
I
was
feeling
quite
depressed
but
pushed
myself
to
go
and
4
for
the
TCS
NYC
Marathon
runners
as
the
course
was
going
through
our
neighborhood.
However,
while
being
there,
I
got
phenomenal
5
from
all
the
runners,
smiling,
applauding
and
high-fiving
constantly.
Not
a
runner
myself,
I
thought
maybe
I
could
give
running
a
6
,
just
to
try,
to
use
my
neglected
gym
membership
and
see
where
it
7
me.
And
so
I
tried.
I
went
to
my
local
gym
the
next
morning
and
got
on
a
treadmill
(跑步机).
I
was
out
of
breath
by
minute
five,
but
I
8
down,
walked
for
a
bit
and
then
restarted.
I
came
back
the
next
day,
hoping
to
9
a
few
minutes
longer.
By
the
end
of
two
weeks,
I
could
run
for
30
minutes,
which
was
a
huge
10
.
While
I
saw
my
body
starting
to
look
more
toned,
I
also
noticed
my
negative
thoughts
didn't
occur
that
11
.
And
it
sparked
a
thought-what
if
I
could
set
a
running
12
and
sign
up
for
my
first-ever
race?
I
did
and
races
sort
of
became
a
new
hobby.
In
the
meantime,
I
was
able
to
13
a
few
freelance（自由职业的）projects.
They
offered
me
a
good
14
,
and
most
importantly,
the
time
to
work
out
for
the
big
race.
Also,
when
I
was
going
for
interviews,
I
started
to
feel
very
15
in
my
abilities,
experience
and
skills.
I
got
my
full-time
job
16
at
my
dream
company
just
a
couple
of
weeks
before
the
half-
marathon.
Although
I
got
an
17
from
over
training
right
before
the
race,
I
still
went
for
it
and
still
finished
within
my
18
time.
I
still
have
a
long
running
19
ahead
of
me-I'd
love
to
work
on
my
speed,
my
technique
and
I
dream
of
running
a
marathon
outside
of
the
US.
Running
gives
me
20
that
I
can
do
anything
I
set
my
mind
to.
1.A.attend
B.avoid
C.pursue
D.postpone
2.A.options
B.plans
C.hopes
D.odds
3.A.dark
B.deep
C.critical
D.random
4.A.call
B.look
C.cheer
D.stand
5.A.sympathy
B.pleasure
C.luck
D.energy
6.A.lift
B.shot
C.break
D.choice
7.A.meets
B.leaves
C.takes
D.drops
8.A.came.
B.fell
C.went
D.slowed
9.A.last
B.walk
C.rest
D.function
10.A.credit
B.impact
C.success
D.opportunity
11.A.readily
B.frequently
C.normally
D.occasionally
12.A.goal
B.limit
C.record
D.standard
13.A.create
B.secure
C.approve
D.continue
14.A.service
B.position
C.future
D.income
15.A.absorbed
B.interested
C.confident
D.confused
16.A.offer
B.permit
C.schedule
D.application
17.A.award
B.honor
C.injury
D.issue
18.A.appointed
B.expected
C.original
D.spare
19.A.show
B.route
C.distance
D.journey
20.A.faith
B.consideration
C.evidence
D.guidance
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
During
my
childhood,
whenever
the
sun
dropped
and
the
blue
sky
came
up,
my
father
and
I
would
climb
the
mountain
near
our
house.
Walking
together,
we
had
a
lot
of
conversations
through
21
I
learned
many
valuable
lessons.
He
always
stressed
to
me,
"You
should
have
objectives
and
capacity
like
the
mountain."
This
has
22
(large)
influenced
my
life.
23
the
mountain-climbing,
we
couldn't
have
had
enough
time
to
spend
together
because
my
father
was
busy.
B
You
have
probably
dreamed
about
24
you
would
change
the
world,
only
to
find
that
it
seems
impossible.
However,
you
may
have
the
power
25
(make)
the
world
better
with
baby
steps.
That's
the
idea
behind
the
BA
Challenge,
which
is
a
public
service
campaign
co-initiated
by
Alibaba
and
SinaWeibo.
It
asks
people
to
do
something
positive
and
then
record
the
changes
before
and
after.
Since
its
first
26
(appear)
on
Sina
Weibo
on
Sept.24,
the
BA
Challenge
has
attracted
millions
of
viewers
and
participants.
27
these
little
things
may
be
easily
ignored
in
our
daily
lives,
they
are
well
received
by
many
viewers.
C
There's
nothing
better
than
flying
to
a
foreign
destination
to
visit
the
attractions
it
28
(have)
to
offer.
Millions
of
people
are
doing
the
same,
and
why
not?
The
world
has
an
amazing
variety
of
must-see
sights,
from
breathtaking
natural
scenery
to
impressive
old
cities.
But
the
problem
is
that
too
many
of
us
29
(visit)
them
at
the
same
time,
putting
pressure
on
these
delicate
and
ancient
places.
That's
why
a
number
of
beauty
spots
and
historic
sites
have
been
introducing
charges
or
restrictions
on
the
number
of
tourists.
There
are
many
reasons
for
this:
to
reduce
overcrowding,
to
manage
wear
and
tear
on
old
buildings
and
to
tidy
up
the
mess
30
(leave)
behind.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When
we
take
a
selfie
with
our
friends,
the
taller
friend
often
needs
to
squat
(蹲下)
down
to
be
captured
(捕捉)
by
the
camera;
but
a
short
friend
will
have
to
struggle
to
stay
in
frame
(画面).
Despite
this
occasional
problem,
humans
pretty
much
fall
within
a
normal
height
range
and
everyone
usually
manages
to
get
in
the
selfie.
Chinese
men
are,
according
to
World
Data,
on
average
1.71
meters
tall,
while
women
are
typically
1.59
meters.
What
stops
us
from
exceeding
(超过)
these
heights?
According
to
a
study
from
Harvard
University,
the
human
height
range
is
a
result
of
evolution.
“Height
is
not
just
about
height,”
Terence
D.
Capellini,
a
human
evolutionary
biologist
at
Harvard
University,
told
Popular
Science.
“It’s
about
the
overall
biological
growth
of
an
organism
(有机体),
at
least
in
humans.”
Over
millions
of
years,
natural
selection
has
influenced
the
way
our
organs
grow
and
therefore
the
way
our
bodies
grow
too.
In
general,
the
genes
that
are
responsible
for
organ
growth
are
quite
active
in
infants
(婴儿),
causing
them
to
grow
rapidly.
But
as
children
get
older,
the
genes
slow
down.
Eventually,
as
they
enter
late
adolescence
(青春期),
the
genes
turn
off
and
teenagers
reach
their
adult
height.
According
to
the
study,
these
growth
genes
account
for
70
to
80
percent
of
our
height.
The
other
factors
that
determine
height
are
some
environmental
factors
like
proper
nutrition
and
modern
healthcare.
An
example
of
an
environmental
factor
is
when
a
child
doesn’t
get
the
nutrition
he
or
she
needs:
The
child
is
less
likely
to
reach
the
average
height.
Many
people
would
like
to
be
taller
than
they
are,
but
is
that
necessarily
good
for
them??
Maybe
not,
Popular
Science
reported.
As
the
growth
genes
mutate
(变异)
and
stay
active
even
in
late
adolescence,
some
people
who
grow
quickly
can
have
health
problems.
For
example,
being
very
tall
can
put
excessive
(过多的)
pressure
on
the
heart.
It
can
mean
that
the
heart
doesn’t
properly
circulate
(循环)
blood
around
the
body
in
some
tall
people,
which
can
cause
heart
failure.
Bone
disease
is
another
side
effect
of
being
very
tall.
Take
Robert
Wadlow
from
the
US
as
an
example.
At
2.71
meters,
he
is
one
of
the
tallest
persons
in
history.
He
suffered
from
such
serious
bone
diseases
that
he
needed
leg
braces
(支架)
to
help
him
walk.
He
died
at
the
age
of
22
from
an
infection
caused
by
his
leg
braces.
For
this
reason,
researchers
suggest
that
good
nutrition
and
healthcare
are
the
best
way
to
grow
to
a
tall
but
healthy
height,
not
gene
interventions
(干预).
31.
What
makes
most
people
stay
within
certain
standard
height
limits,
according
to
the
study
from
Harvard
University?
A.
Food
shortages.
B.
Natural
selection.
C.
Unhealthy
lifestyles.
D.
Climate
change.
32.
What
can
we
infer
from
Capellini’s
words?
A.
The
environment
can
greatly
change
human
genes.
B.
Environmental
factors
have
more
effect
on
height
than
genes.
C.
Our
height
is
closely
related
to
organ
growth.
D.
Our
organs
grow
more
slowly
than
our
height.
33.
According
to
Popular
Science,
very
tall
people
are
more
likely
to
have
______.?
A.
heart
disease
B.
sleep
problems
C.
blood
diseases
D.
nutrition
problems
B
We
all
know
the
value
of
taking
a
walk
in
the
fresh
spring
weather.
It
allows
your
mind
to
relax
and
forget
about
the
problems
in
everyday
life.
Studies
have
commonly
shown
the
benefits
of
being
around
green
spaces,
including
gardens,
urban
parks
and
forests.
But
did
you
know
that
being
in
contact
with
these
natural
surroundings
during
childhood
could
positively
impact
(影响)
your
mental
health
as
an
adult?
A
study
by
the
Barcelona
Institute
for
Global
Health
(ISGlobal)
surveyed
3,600
people
from
all
over
Europe,
including
Spain,
the
Netherlands,
Lithuania
and
the
UK.
The
all-adult
study
gave
participants
a
questionnaire
(问卷)
on
how
frequently
they
used
natural
spaces
during
childhood
–
for
example,
playing
in
a
garden,
riding
a
bike
at
the
park
or
hiking
in
a
forest.
They
were
also
asked
about
the
importance
they
put
on
using
such
places.
Volunteers
were
then
given
a
psychological
(心理的)
test,
which
included
a
variety
of
questionnaires
and
problem-solving
activities,
to
analyze
their
nervousness
and
feelings
of
depression
(抑郁)
within
a
four-week
period.
The
results
consistently
showed
that
the
people
who
were
more
exposed
(暴露的)
to
natural
spaces
had
higher
mental
health
scores
compared
to
those
with
lower
childhood
exposure
–
as
did
those
who
attached
higher
importance
to
using
green
spaces.
The
study’s
coordinator
(协调员),
Wilma
Zijlema,
wrote
that
the
results
“show
the
importance
of
childhood
exposure
to
natural
spaces
for
the
development
of
a
nature-appreciating
attitude
and
a
healthy
psychological
state
in
adulthood”.
She
also
stressed
the
importance
of
“recognizing
the
implications
(含义)
of
growing
up
in
environments
with
limited
opportunities
for
exposure
to
nature”.
According
to
the
study,
73
percent
of
Europe’s
population
only
has
limited
access
(接触机会)
to
natural
spaces.
Mark
Nieuwenhuijsen,
director
of
ISGlobal’s
Urban
Planning,
said
that
“Many
children
in
Europe
lead
an
indoor
lifestyle
…
so
we
call
on
policymakers
to
improve
the
availability
(可得性)
of
natural
spaces
for
children.”
While
this
study
was
based
in
Europe,
a
lack
of
green
space
can
affect
anyone,
anywhere.
So
remember
to
make
time
to?immerse?yourself
in
nature,
as
your
mental
health
is
just
as
important
as
the
physical
one.
34.
What
was
the
purpose
of
the
ISGlobal’s
walking
study?
A.
To
examine
the
advantages
of
taking
a
walk.
B.
To
understand
the
mental
health
problems
of
children.
C.
To
see
how
childhood
experiences
shape
adult
life.
D.
To
study
the
influence
of
childhood
exposure
to
natural
spaces.
35.
What
do
we
know
about
the
study?
A.
The
participants
included
both
children
and
adults.
B.
The
participants
were
from
all
over
the
world.
C.
It
consisted
of
a
questionnaire
and
a
psychological
test.
D.
It
focused
on
the
participants’
physical
health
state.
36.
What
do
Paragraphs
7-8
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
results
of
the
study.
B.
The
value
of
the
study.
C.
The
method
of
the
study.
D.
The
process
of
the
study.
37.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“immerse”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
lose
oneself
in
something
B.
understand
something
C.
protect
against
something
D.
imagine
doing
something
C
Queen
Elizabeth
II
has
led
Great
Britain
through
many
tough
times
throughout
her
68-year
sovereignty
(在位).
But
never,
during
her
reign
(统治),
has
an
issue
disrupted
the
British
public
as
much
as
the
current
pandemic
of
coronavirus.
By
April
6,
the
UK
had
had
47,806
confirmed
cases.
Among
them,
crucially,
is
British
Prime
Minister
Boris
Johnson,
who
has
recently
been
hospitalized.
With
the
country
entering
its
peak
infection
period,
the
Queen
made
only
her
fifth
televised
address
to
the
nation,
aside
from
her
annual
Christmas
broadcast,
on
April
5.
The
four
other
times
she
has
made
such
an
address
have
been
to
mark
the
Gulf
War,
the
death
of
Princess
Diana
of
Wales,
the
death
of
her
mother
and
her
Diamond
Jubilee
(登基六十周年纪念).
According
to
Jonny
Dymond,
the
BBC’s
royal
correspondent
(通讯记者),
“The
Palace
could
have
played
it
safe,
stressed
unity
and
given
thanks.
But
this
[speech]
was
…
designed
to
reassure
(重拾信心)
and
inspire.”
In
her
pre-recorded
statement,
the
Queen
focused
on
the
dedication
(奉献)
of?her
subjects.
“We
have
seen
heart-warming
stories
of
people
coming
together
to
help
others,
be
it
through
delivering
food
parcels
and
medicines,
checking
on
neighbors,
or
converting
(转变)
businesses
to
help
the
relief
effort.”
As
well
as
thanking
front
line
workers,
she
pushed
a
message
of
comfort
and
motivation.
“Together,
we
are
tackling
this
disease,
and
I
want
to
reassure
you
that
if
we
remain
united
and
resolute,
then
we
will
overcome
it.”
“We
should
take
comfort
that
while
we
may
have
more
still
to
endure,
better
days
will
return:
we
will
be
with
our
friends
again;
we
will
be
with
our
families
again;
we
will
meet
again.”
Following
the
speech,
people
throughout
the
country
voiced
their
admiration
for
her
moving
words.
London
Mayor
Sadiq
Khan
praised
the
Queen’s
focus
on
front
line
health-care
workers,
and
councilor
(议员)
Oliver
Cooper
wrote,
“Nobody
could
have
rallied
(振作)
the
country,
the
Commonwealth,
and
the
world
the
way
the
Queen
did.”
Some
internet
users
even
shared
how
they
cried
after
the
speech,
while
others
wrote
the
words
of
the
national
anthem
(国歌),
God
Save
the
Queen.
Indeed,
the
wisdom
of
Britain’s
93-year-old
monarch
(君主)
offered
hope
to
the
millions
of
Britons
under
lockdown.
38.
What
role
does
the
second
paragraph
play?
A.
To
offer
the
latest
information
about
the
pandemic
in
the
UK.
B.
To
inform
the
reader
of
the
Queen’s
televised
address.
C.
To
explain
why
the
address
was
delivered
via
television.
D.
To
indicate
the
importance
of
the
Queen’s
recent
speech.
39.
What
does
the
phrase
“her
subjects”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
her
family??
B.
the
stories
she
told
C.
the
topics
in
her
speech
D.
the
citizens
under
her
rule
40.
What
are
Paragraphs
7-9
mainly
about?
A.
The
focus
of
the
Queen’s
speech.
B.
The
public’s
reaction
to
the
Queen’s
speech.
C.
How
the
Queen
delivered
the
speech.
D.
To
whom
the
speech
was
addressed.
41.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
text?
A.
The
UK
has
never
experienced
a
tougher
time.
B.
The
palace
should
have
played
it
safe.
C.
The
Queen’s
speech
has
served
its
purpose.
D.
The
Queen
was
calling
on
the
whole
world
to
unite
against
coronavirus
epidemic.
D
My
husband
came
across
the
program
from
my
father-in-law’s
high
school
graduation,
90
years
ago.
It
was
the
Class
of
1928
and
their
class
motto
(格言)
was
“Build
for
character,
not
for
fame.”
I’m
pretty
sure
society
has
done
a
full
reverse
on
that
one.
These
days,
we
have
people
who
are
famous
for
simply
being
famous.
They
haven’t
done
anything
particularly
impressive,
but
they
do
take
great
selfies.
We
are
all
obsessed
with
fame
these
days,
mainly
thanks
to
social
media.
All
we
want
is
for
people
to
follow
us,
friend
us,
like
us,
or
share
our
posts.
We
are
nearly
desperate
for
fame.
“Build
for
character,
not
for
fame,”
is
based
on
the
assumption
that
one
is
looking
up
and
ahead.
That’s
an
encouraging
idea,
especially
today,
when
most
of
us
have
our
heads
down,
looking
at
the
screens
of
our
smartphones.
Looking
ahead
and
building
for
character
takes
thought
and
intentionality
(意向性).
One
can
be
intentional
in
building
for
fame
as
well,
but
fame
often
relies
heavily
on
the
right
timing
and
connections,
as
well
as
the
creation
of
a
base
of
fans
and
supporters.
Character
isn’t
subject
to
the
ideas
of
others.
Character
is
built
with
self-discipline
(自律),
and
a
willingness
to
learn
from
difficulties.
Character
grows
internally
(内在地)
and
needs
no
applause.
Fame
depends
on
people
looking
at
you,
while
character
is
who
you
are
when
no
one
is
looking.
Fame
often
comes
with
jealousy
(嫉妒);
a
feeling
that
time
is
running
out
or
that
someone
better
than
you
is
coming
to
steal
your
fans.
Character
is
marked
by
feeling
content
and
being
generous.
There
is
satisfaction
that
comes
with
the
reward
of
achievements,
but
at
the
same
time,
good
character
willingly
holds
the
door
open
for
others
who
are
also
hoping
to
achieve.
This
commencement
(毕业典礼)
season,
speakers
will
tell
new
graduates
to
get
out
there
and
build
a
better
world.
The
best
way
to
build
a
better
world
is
to
build
character,
the
kind
that
runs
deep
and
can
carry
you
through
life’s
storms.
Build
character
with
courage,
justice
(公正)
and
strength.
Build
character
by
respecting
yourself
and
respecting
others.
Build
character
with
kindness,
hope
and
love.
Build
for
character
and
you
will
build
a
better
world.
42.
The
underlined
phrase
“has
done
a
full
reverse
on”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
______.
A.
has
taken
full
advantage
of
B.
has
done
the
complete
opposite
to
C.
has
made
a
good
practice
of
D.
has
paid
a
lot
of
attention
to
43.
People’s
desire
for
fame
has
a
lot
to
do
with
______.
A.
the
rise
of
social
media
B.
the
impact
of
well-known
stars
C.
their
intention
to
make
a
difference
D.
their
satisfaction
with
their
achievements
44.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
“building
for
character”
requires
people
to
______.
A.
mind
their
behavior
when
being
looked
at
B.
connect
with
others
at
the
right
time
C.
look
ahead
and
gladly
accept
other
people’s
advice
D.
behave
themselves
and
readily
learn
from
hardships
45.
Why
does
the
author
value
“building
for
character”?
A.
It
inspires
people
to
achieve
more.
B.
It
honors
her
family’s
memory.
C.
It
enables
us
to
build
a
better
world.
D.
It
helps
us
gain
respect
from
other
people.
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
2017,
the
BBC
documentary
Spy
in
the
Wild
(《荒野间谍》)
gave
us
a
chance
to
look
much
more
closely
into
the
world
of
animals
through
the
eyes
of
“animal
spies”.
46.
___________
They
“live”
together
with
animals
in
order
to
record
their
lives.
Returning
for
its
second
season,
Spy
in
the
Wild
follows
the
tradition
of
the
first
season
while
introducing
new
cameras
and
robots.
47.__________
For
example,
a
spy
turtle
can
lay
robot
eggs,
a
spy
squirrel
can
gather
robot
nuts,
and
monkeys
can
play
with
a
spy
snowball.
In
the
new
season,
more
than
50
spy
robots
are
sent
to
study
animals
in
all
kinds
of
environments,
from
under
the
Pacific
Ocean
to
the
Arctic.
48.___________
They
study
the
emotional
connections
that
are
shared
between
animals
firsthand.
For
example,
a
spy
penguin
was
accepted
as
part
of
a
group
in
South
Georgia
Island.
49.____________“Quite
accidentally,
our
spy
creature
is
at
the
center
of
something
special,
capturing
(捕捉到)
emotions
that
have
seldom
been
watched,”
series
narrator
(旁白)
David
Tennant
told
CNET.?
50.__________“The
whole
point
is
...
trying
to
get
closer
than
we
ever
have
before
to
capture
those
elusive
(难以得到的)
moments
when
they
start
to
show
the
kind
of
emotions
we
have,”director
John
Downer
told
PBS.?
A.
It
won
lots
of
praise
from
the
audience.?
B.
But
these
spies
don’t
just
record
everyday
goings-on.?
C.
These
spies
are
actually
robots
with
cameras
that
look
like
real
animals.
D.
With
the
help
of
these
robots,
these
“animal
spies”
can
do
many
things.
E.
It
uncovers
how
different
we
are
compared
to
our
animal
cousins.
F.
The
documentary
aims
to
record
animal
behavior
that
we
would
rarely
see.
G.
It
watched
on
as
penguin
parents
tried
hard
to
make
it
home
to
feed
their
chicks.2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Unit
5
Working
the
land
单元检测（原题版）
第一部分：本单元词汇语法基础练习：
用所给单词的适当形式或首字母及汉义提示补全句子，每题1.5分，共计30分。
1.
A
large
part
of
the
Internet
_________(devote)
to
weblogs
now.
2.
Spending?too
much?now?will?mean?a?_________(shortage?of?cash?next
year.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?%20shortage?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
3.
_________(organic)
grown
produce
does
not
differ
greatly
in
appearance
from
_________(convention)
grown
crops.
4.
On
their
arrival
in
their
limousines,
the
stars
walk
along
a
rd
carpet_________(surround)
by
crowds,
while
photographers
take
photos
and
journalists
shout
questions
at
them.
5.
There?was?w____________(广泛的)?criticism?of?the?government's?handling?of?the?disaster.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?widespread?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
6.
They
will
travel
on
Day
2
to
northern
France
__________(visit)
the
World
War
Ⅰ
battlefields.
7.
Water
?is?e___________(维持生命必需的)?for?all?known?forms?of?life
(?https:?/??/?encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com?/?Life?).
8.
Seeing
the
girl
struggling
in
the
lake,
he
threw
himself
in
the
icy
water
without
__________
(think)
twice.
9.
Vitamins
are
organic
compounds
necessary
in
small
amount
in
the
diet
for
the
n___________
(正常的)growth
and
maintenance
of
life
of
animals,
including
man.
10.
You
can
also
get
down
your
knees
on
your
hands
and
pull
them
out
by
the
roots,
but
it
is
time
__________
(consumption)
and
painful.
11.
Dr
Yuan
Longping
searched
for
a
way
to
increase
rice
harvests
without
_________(expand)
the
area
of
the
field.
12.
Using
his
hybrid
rice,
farmers
are
producing
harvests
twice
as
_________(largely)
as
before.
13.
The?_________(mineral)?in?the?water?made?it?unpleasant?to?drink.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?minerals?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
14.
Their?country?_________(comprise)?of?50?states.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?comprised_of?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
15.
The
night
before
the
test
I
_________(overcome)
by
fear
and
despair.
16.
I'm
sure?you?will
join?me?in?_________(extend)?a
very
warm?welcome?to?our?visitors.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?extending?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
17.
Natural
disasters
have
_________(obvious)
contributed
to
the
country's
economic
crisis.
18.
We?went
over?the?building?plans?for?the?house
and?the_________(estimate)?time?it?would?take?for
him
to
do?the?repairs.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?estimated_time?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
19.
The
agency?will
make?travel?arrangements?for?you.?_________(alternative),?you?can
organize?your
own
transport.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?%20alternatively?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
20.
Scientists
say
there
is
no_________(convince)
evidence
that
power
lines
have
anything
to
do
with
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题：每小题分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kompong
Phhluk
Private
Tour
Depart
the
city
for
an
unspoiled
floating
community
called
Kompong
Phhluk
which
is
astonishing
for
its
stilted-house
villages
and
flooded
forest.
Stop
on
the
way
for
the
Rolous
Market
tour.
This
is
a
great
chance
for
you
to
take
the
photos
of
locals
selling
vegetables,
different
fish
species
and
other
local
produce.
After
this
market
tour
we'll
all
have
a
boat
trip
to
the
floating
community
of
Kompong
Phhluk,
visit
an
island
pagoda,
a
school
and
houses
standing
on
8
or
10m
high
stilts,
fish
farms
and
learn
about
the
village
life.
Stop
and
have
lunch
in
a
family's
house
before
getting
into
a
row
boat
and
venturing
into
the
flooded
forest,
the
habitat
to
some
famous
water-bird
species.
Eventually
we
jump
back
into
the
big
boat
and
set
off
for
the
largest
fresh
water
lake
in
SE
Asia,
Tonle
Sap.
Tour
Details
Departs
8:30am
Returns
around
2
pm
A
picnic
lunch
with
sandwiches
and
drinks
is
provided.We
cannot
provide
local
food
from
the
area
due
to
poor
sanitation,
lack
of
hygiene
standards
and
refrigeration.
No
passes
required
Rates
.
These
rates
are
based
on
an
English
speaking
guide.
.
Rates
include
all
transport,
water
and
a
picnic
lunch.
.
Children
1I
years
and
under
are
50%.
.
Children
4
years
and
below
are
free.
If
your
group
is
larger
than
5
people,
please
email
us
for
the
best
rate.
Number
of
People
Price
Per
Person
1Person
$65
2People
$45
3People
$40
4People
$35
5People
$32
What
to
Wear
Please
be
mindful
of
your
clothing
and
try
to
avoid
anything
too
revealing.
.we
strongly
recommend
a
sunglasses,
hat
and
sunscreen.
General
Information
This
is
a
poor
rural
village,
please
be
mindful
of
the
environment.
.Please
do
not
hand
things
out
to
villagers,
for
this
contributes
to
creating
a
begging
cycle
and
can
create
jealousy.
We
recommend
heading
to
the
toilet
before
you
go
on
this
trip
as
facilities
are
very
basic.
1.
Kompong
Phhluk
is
famous
for
its________
A.
local
vegetables
and
different
fish
species
B.
stilted-house
villages
and
flooded
forest
C.
Rolous
Market
and
an
island
pagoda
D.
water-bird
habitat
and
fish
farms
2.
A
private
trip
for
two
parents
and
a
3-year-old
boy
costs
________.
A.
$40
B.$80
C.$90
D.$120
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
included
in
the
rates？
A.
A
tourist
guide.
B.Transport.
C.Drinks.
D.local
food.
4.
We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that________.
A.
the
living
standard
in
the
village
is
quite
low.
B.
the
tourist
facilities
along
the
way
are
quite
good
C.
revealing
clothes
are
appropriate
in
the
bot
weather
D.
giving
local
children
small
gifts
is
strongly
recommended
B
For
the
most
part
it
seems,
workers
in
rich
countries
have
little
to
fear
from
globalization,
and
a
lot
to
gain.
But
is
the
same
thing
true
for
workers
in
poor
countries?
The
answer
is
that
they
are
ever
more
likely
than
their
rich-country
counterparts
to
benefit,
because
they
have
less
to
lose
and
more
to
gain.
Traditional
economies
takes
an
optimistic
line
on
integration(一体化)
and
the
developing
countries.
Openness
to
foreign
trade
and
investment
should
encourage
capital
to
flow
to
poor
economies.
In
the
developing
world,
capital
is
scarce,
so
the
returns
on
investment
there
should
be
higher
than
in
the
industrialized
countries,
where
the
best
opportunities
to
make
money
by
adding
capital
to
labour
have
already
been
used
up.
If
poor
countries
lower
their
barriers
to
trade
and
investment,
the
theory
goes,
rich
foreigners
will
want
to
send
to
over
some
of
their
capital.
If
this
inflow
of
resources
arrives
in
the
form
of
loans
or
portfolio
investment（组合投资）,
it
will
top
up
domestic
savings
and
loosen
the
financial
restriction
on
additional
investment
by
local
companies.
If
it
arrives
in
the
form
of
new
foreign-controlled
operations，FDI，so
much
the
better；this
kind
of
capital
brings
technology
and
skills
from
abroad
packaged
along
with
it,
with
less
financial
risk
as
well.
In
either
case，the
addition
to
investment
ought
to
push
incomes
up,
partly
by
raising
the
demand
for
labour
and
partly
by
making
labour
more
productive.
5.
This
is
why
workers
in
FDI-receiving
countries
should
be
in
an
even
better
position
to
profit
from
integration
than
workers
in
FDI-sending
countries.
Also,
with
or
without
inflows
of
foreign
capital,
the
same
gains
from
trade
should
apply
in
developing
countries
as
in
rich
ones.
This
gains
from
trade
logic
often
arouses
suspicion,
because
the
benefits
seem
to
come
from
nowhere.
Surely
one
side
or
the
other
must
lose.
Not
so.
The
benefits
that
a
rich
country
gets
through
trade
do
not
come
at
the
expense
of
its
poor
country
trading
partners,
or
vice
versa.
Recall
that
according
to
the
theory,
trade
is
a
positive
sum
game.
In
all
these
trades,
both
sides—exporters
and
importers,
borrowers
and
lenders,
shareholders
and
workers
can
gain.
6.
Why
are
workers
in
poor
countries
more
likely
to
benefit
from
the
process
of
globalization？
A.The
can
get
more
chances
to
gain
a
good
job.
B.They
have
less
to
lose
and
more
to
gain.
C.They
have
nothing
to
lose.
D.They
can
get
more
financial
aid.
6.
What
can
be
the
final
result
of
the
inflow
of
the
resource？
A.It
will
top
up
domestic
savings.
B.It
will
loosen
the
financial
restriction.
C.It
will
push
people's
incomes
up.
D.It
will
bring
technology
and
skills
from
abroad.
7.
What
can
we
know
from
the
last
paragraph？
A.
Poor
countries
get
the
most
profit
during
the
process
of
trade.
B.
Rich
countries
get
profit
from
trade
at
poor
countries'
expense.
C.
Poor
countries
get
more
profit
from
trade
than
rich
ones.
D.
All
aspects
involved
in
the
trade
can
get
benefit.
C
When
my
old
dog
developed
major
health
problems,
I
knew
that
watching
him
fail
would
be
painful,
but
I
wasn't
prepared
for
the
powerful
lessons
he'd
offer
in
the
last
year
of
his
life.
Chance
was
14
when
the
problems
started.
First,
he
developed
a
cancer
that
left
him
whistling
for
breath.
Then
came
cataracts（白内障）in
both
eyes,
arthritis（关节炎）in
his
legs,
and
a
series
of
mini-strokes（小中风）that
threw
off
his
balance.
Any
one
of
these
misfortunes
would
have
left
me
begging
for
relief,
but
Chance
became
calmer
as
the
disabilities
piled
up.
When
leg
pain
left
him
frozen
on
the
floor,
unable
to
rise
for
a
quick
pat
as
I
came
home,
he
didn't
complain.
He
just
lay
there
patiently,
signaling
me
with
his
hammering
tail,
each
movement
spelling
out
the
value
of
waiting
for
the
things
you
want.
When
his
cataracts
made
steering
impossible
after
dark,
he'd
stand
calmly
until
I
could
guide
him
inside,
proving
how
easy
it
is
to
find
happiness
if
you
let
go
of
your
pride
and
insecurities
and
learn
to
lean
on
those
who
love
you.
When
mini-strokes
had
him
walk
unsteadily
like
a
drunk,
he
taught
the
value
of
persistence.
For
days
after
each
attack,
he'd
fall
as
he
moved
about.
Yet
again
and
again
he'd
try
to
walk,
each
day
moving
a
few
more
steps
until
finally
he
was
able
to
get
outside
and
back
by
himself.
There
were
lessons
in
so
much
of
what
he
did,
but
the
key
one
surely
was
the
importance
of
obtaining
all
the
joy
possible
from
each
experience
whether
it's
a
day
lazing
under
a
warm
sun
or
a
few
minutes
appreciating
a
favorite
meal.
For
most
of
our
life
together,
Chance
was
always
rushing
ahead,
searching
out
new
adventures,
then
circling
back
to
let
me
know
what
lay
around
the
next
turn.
As
an
old
dog,
he
did
the
same
thing,
using
his
attitude,
instead
of
his
once-fast
legs,
to
show
the
way.
8.
Chance
suffered
very
much
from
all
the
diseases
he
had
except
for________.
A.
having
problem
with
breath
B.walking
around
awkwardly
B.
having
trouble
drinking
D.losing
his
eyesight
in
darkness
9.________is
the
most
important
lesson
the
author
learned
from
Chance.
A.Living
in
the
present
and
enjoying
what
we
have
B.Learning
to
depend
on
those
who
we
love
and
trust
C.That
we
should
expect
good
things
to
happen
patiently
D.That
we
should
persevere
in
what
we
believe
is
worth
trying
10.
It
is
implied
in
the
passage
that___________.
A.people
might
suffer
from
different
diseases
when
they
grow
old
B.people
could
face
aging
with
courage
and
dignity
C.pets
would
become
calmer
for
lack
of
energy
in
their
last
days
D.pets
and
masters
should
stick
together
helping
each
other
in
difficulty
11.
Which
of
the
following
words
best
describes
the
author's
feelings
to
Chance？
A.
Bitter
B.Appreciative
C.Proud
D.
Sympathetic
D
A
scientist
working
at
her
lab
bench
and
a
six-month-old
baby
playing
with
his
food
might
seem
to
have
little
in
common.
After
all,
the
scientist
is
engaged
in
serious
research
to
uncover
the
very
nature
of
the
physical
world,
and
the
baby
is,
well,
just
playing....Right?
Perhaps,
but
some
developmental
psychologist
have
argued
that
this
"play"is
more
like
a
scientific
investigation
than
one
might
think.
Take
a
closer
look
at
the
baby
playing
at
the
table.
Each
time
the
bowl
of
rice
is
pushed
over
the
table
edge,
it
falls
in
the
ground—and,
in
the
process,
it
brings
out
important
evidence
about
how
physical
objects
interact;
bowls
of
rice
do
not
float
in
midst,
but
require
support
to
remain
stable.
It
is
likely
that
babies
are
not
born
knowing
the
basic
fact
of
the
universe;
nor
are
they
ever
clearly
taught
it.
Instead,
babies
may
form
an
understanding
of
object
support
through
repeated
experiments
and
then
build
on
this
knowledge
to
learn
even
more
about
how
objects
interact.
Though
their
ranges
and
tools
differ,
the
baby's
investigation
and
the
scientist's
experiment
appear
to
share
the
same
aim,
to
learn
about
the
natural
world,
overall
approach
(gathering
direct
evidence
from
the
world),
and
logic
(are
my
observations
what
I
expected?).
Some
psychologists
suggest
that
young
children
learn
about
more
than
just
the
physical
world
in
this
way
that
they
investigate
human
psychology
and
the
rules
of
language
using
similar
means.
For
example,
it
may
only
be
through
repeated
experiments,
evidence
gathering,
and
finally
overturning
a
theory,
that
a
baby
will
come
to
accept
the
idea
that
other
people
can
have
different
views
and
desires
from
what
he
or
she
has.
For
example,
unlike
the
child,
Mommy
actually
doesn't
like
Dove
chocolate.
Viewing
childhood
development
as
a
scientific
investigation
throws
on
how
children
learn,
but
it
also
offers
an
inspiring
look
at
science
and
scientists.
Why
do
young
children
and
scientists
seems
to
be
so
much
alike?
Psychologists
have
suggested
that
science
as
an
effort—the
desire
to
explore,
explain,
and
understand
our
world—is
simply
something
that
comes
from
our
babyhood.
Perhaps
evolution
provided
human
babies
with
curiosity
and
a
natural
drive
to
explain
their
worlds,
and
adult
scientists
simply
make
use
of
the
same
drive
that
served
them
as
children.
The
same
cognitive
systems
that
make
young
children
feel
good
about
figuring
something
out
may
have
been
adopted
by
adult
scientists.
As
some
psychologists
put
it,
“It
is
not
that
children
are
little
scientists
but
that
scientists
are
big
children.”
12.
We
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that________.
A.
scientists
and
babies
seem
to
observe
the
world
differently
B.
scientists
and
babies
often
interact
with
each
other
C.
babies
are
born
with
the
knowledge
of
object
support
D.
babies
seem
to
collect
evidence
just
as
scientists
do
13.
Children
may
lean
the
rules
of
language
by
________.
A.exploring
the
physical
world
B.investigating
human
psychology
C.repeating
their
own
experiments
D.observing
their
parents'
behaviors
14.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph？
A.
The
world
may
be
more
clearly
explained
through
children's
play.
B.
Studying
babies'
play
may
lead
to
a
better
understanding
of
science.
C.
Children
may
have
greater
ability
to
figure
out
things
than
scientists
D.
One's
drive
for
scientific
research
may
become
stronger
as
he
grows.
15.
What
is
the
author's
tone
when
he
discusses
the
connection
between
scientists'
research
and
babies'
play？
A.Imposing.
B.Confused.
C.Confident.
D.Objective.
第二节(共5小题；每小题分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
ongoing
coronavirus
pandemic
has
changed
not
only
our
own
lives,
but
the
lives
of
those
who
live
to
entertain
us.
16.
____________
Most
US
talk
show
hosts
depend
on
having
a
live
audience.
Audiences
laugh
when
hosts
crack
jokes
(讲笑话),
they
cheer
for
guests
or
take
part
in
activities
with
the
host.
But
with
social
distancing,
talk
show
hosts
have
to
stay
at
home
just
like
the
rest
of
us.
17.
____________
I’m
a
big
fan
of
talk
show
hosts
like
Jimmy
Fallon,
Conan
O’Brien
and
Stephen
Colbert.
Without
guests
to
interview
and
audiences
to
interact
with,
they’ve
had
to
put
new
twists
(改变)
on
their
shows.
18.
____________
Without
make-up
artists
to
make
them
look
good,
hosts
are
shown
in
a
new
light.
Other
hosts
choose
to
bring
their
families
or
other
people
on
board
for
their
shows.
Host
Jimmy
Kimmel,
for
example,
has
made
videos
in
which
he
plays
with
his
children
at
home.
19.
____________
It
is
kind
of
heartwarming
to
see
that
even
famous
people
have
to
struggle
with
the
same
problems
we
have
while
they’re
stuck
at
home.
But
these
hosts
still
do
their
best
to
entertain
us.
20.
____________
A.
I
have
been
feeling
bored
and
trying
to
find
something
fun
to
do.
B.
They
have
certainly
cheered
me
up
during
my
time
stuck
inside.
C.
This,
however,
has
made
their
shows
interesting
in
a
new
way.
D.
Some
of
them
have
been
doing
video
chat
interviews
with
pop
stars.
E.
One
of
the
changes
I’ve
seen
personally
has
been
in
TV
talk
shows.
F.
Do
you
know
what
your
favorite
talk
show
hosts
have
done
in
quarantine?
G.
He
even
surprised
a
food
delivery
driver
with
a
pizza
to
thank
him
for
his
work.
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
The
Last
Robot-Proof
Job
in
America？
You
can
get
most
food,
such
as
warm
cookies
or
vodka,
to
your
doorstep
in
minutes.
But
try
getting
a
red
snapper
(红鲷鱼).
Until
recently,
if
you
could
obtain
it,
it
would
likely
have
been
pre-frozen
and
shipped
in
from
overseas.
Anew
tech
startup
is
aiming
to
21
this
situation.
Based
inside
the
Fulton
Fish
Market,
a
seafood
wholesale
market,
the
startup,
called
FultonfishMarket.com,
allows
customers
across
the
whole
country,
both
restaurants
and
individuals,
to
buy
from
the
market.
The
fish
is
shipped
22
，rather
than
frozen,
thanks
to
an
Amazon
advanced
logistics
system.
Mike
Spindler,
the
company's
CEO
said
recently,
“I
can
get
a
fish
to
Waren
Buffett,
that's
as
fresh
as
if
he'd
walked
down
to
the
pier(码头)
and
bought
it
that
morning.”
There
is
one
thing,
23
,
that
the
sophisticated
logistics
system
cannot
do:
pick
out
a
fish.
If
Warren
Buffett
orders
a
red
snapper,
the
company
needs
to
24
that
his
fish
is
actually
red
snapper,
and
not
some
other.
According
to
the
ocean-conservation
organization,
more
than
20%
of
the
seafood
in
restaurants
and
grocery
stores
in
America
is
25
.
For
this
task,
the
company
has
employed
Robert
DiGregorio,
a
forty-seven-year
veteran
of
the
business,
who
possesses
a
blend
of
judgement
and
26
knowledge
that,
so
far,
computers
have
yet
to
replicate.
“
27
the
food-safety
stuff,
our
business
could
be
any
market
from
the
last
three
thousand
years
of
human
history.”
Spindler
told
me.He
is
experienced
in
the
28
business.
When
he
arrived
at
the
fish
market
in
2014,
people
were
cautious.
"They
thought
selling
fish
on
the
Internet
was
29
".
DiGregorio
said,
speaking
for
the
fishmongers(鱼贩).
“They
didn't
see
how
it
could
possibly
work."
Five
years
ago
DeGregorio
didn't
know
how
to
use
a
computer,
but
when
the
Web-site
people
arrived
at
the
market,
he
sensed
an
opportunity.
Together,
they've
created
a
human-machine
fish-buying
operation.
By
1
a.m.each
night,
the
company
collects
30
from
around
the
country
and
sends
them
to
DiGregorio.
He
heads
into
the
market
carrying
his
tablet
computer.
The
company's
algorithms(算法)
31
data
on
their
sources
and
can
tell
DiGregorio,
for
example
which
stall
to
go
to
get
the
best
tuna
(金枪鱼).
The
computer
is
a“learning
system,"
so
if
DiGregorio
makes
a
choice
it
didn't
32
，it
asks."Was
the
fish
not
available?
Was
it
damaged?"
All
that
information
is
fed
back
in
for
next
time.
Then,
what
can
a
fishmonger
see
that
a
computer
can't?
DeGregorio
showed
me
his
part
of
the
33
process.
“I'm
assessing
a
few
things,
he
said.
First,
34
.
Fish
should
have“nice"slime(粘液).
Then,
smell.
He
sniffed
the
air
above
the
box.
“when
fish
goes
had,
it
smells
like
ammonia."
Besides,
to
get
the
best
stuff,
“Fishmongers
have
to
have
a
relationship
with
you.
To
trust
you."
He
added.
ls
he
ever
35
being
replaced
by
the
learning
system
of
computers?
DiGregorio
shrugged.
"By
the
time
they
invent
a
computer
that
can
do
what
I
can
do."he
said,
"I'll
be
dead."
17.
A.
maintain
B.
remedy
C.substitute
D.recognize
18.
A.free
B.overseas
C.separate
D.fresh
19.
A.therefore
B.otherwise
C.however
D.thus
20.
A.ensure
B.propose
C.
concede
D.remind
21.
A.overpriced
B.misidentified
C.displaced
D.modified
22.
A.computer
B.cuisine
C.fish
D.marketing
23.
A.Rather
than
B.Thanks
to
C.Except
for
D.Prior
to
24.
A.fund-raising
B.online-grocery
C.fish-selling
D.non-profit
29.A.significant
B.worthy
C.responsible
D.Ridiculous
30.
A.sales
B.orders
C.alternatives
D.statistics
31.
A.analyze
B.supply
C.prioritize
D.feed
32.
A.require
B.process
C.predict
D.value
33.
A.calculation
B.decoding
C.correction
D.selection
34.
A.smash
B.touch
C.wipe
D.roll
35.
A.concerned
about
B.eager
for
C.delighted
with
D.capable
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
January
20th
is
the
Martin
Luther
King,
Jr
Day.
It’s
named
after
36.
_______
American
Baptist
minister
and
civil
rights
leader
who
was
actually
born
on
January
15th,
1929.
37.
_______
for
more
than
three
decades,
the
federal
holiday
that
honors
his
38.
_________
(accomplish)
has
been
celebrated
on
the
third
Monday
in
January.
Public
events,
marches
and
speeches
by
civil
rights
leaders
and
politicians
are
all
part
of
39.
_______.
The
US
government
also
recognizes
Martin
Luther
King,
Jr
Day
40.
_______
a
day
of
service.
It’s
said
to
be
a
day
on,
not
a
day
off,
and
the
goal
of
that
is
41.
_________
(encourage)
Americans
to
volunteer
and
improve
their
communities.
Dr
King
himself
was
the
leader
of
the
Montgomery
Improvement
Association,
named
after
the
city
of
Montgomery,
Alabama,
42.
_______
is
now
known
as
the
birthplace
of
the
US
Civil
Rights
Movement
in
the
1950s.
King
had
a
reputation
for
being
an
eloquent
speaker.
He
felt
43.
_________
(strong)
that
peaceful
events,
like
marches,
were
the
best
methods
of
44.
_________
(achieve)
civil
rights
for
African
Americans.
King’s
influence
grew
when
he
founded
the
Southern
Christian
Leadership
Conference
in
1957,
and
in
1963
he
led
the
march
in
Washington,
where
he
delivered
his
famous,
“I
Have
a
Dream”
speech.
The
next
year
Dr
King
45.
__________
(award)
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Jim最近在读关于安徒生的文章，请根据要求和提示，给他写一封邮件，介绍你所知道的关于安徒生的内容，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
1.
安徒生（Hans
Christian
Andersen）被尊为“现代童话之父”，1805年4月2日生于丹麦，父亲是个穷鞋匠于1816年病故，母亲是洗衣工。安徒生从小生活贫困，没有受过很好的教育。少年时代即对舞台发生兴趣，幻想当一名歌唱家、演员或剧作家。
2.
1819年开始学习写作，安徒生文学生涯始于1822年，早期主要撰写诗歌和剧本。代表作为《丑小鸭》The
Ugly
Duckling《卖火柴的小女孩》The
(?app:ds:The?)
Little
(?app:ds:Little?)
Match
(?app:ds:Match?)
Girl
(?app:ds:Girl?)。
3.
1872年因患癌症去世，近40年间，共计写了童话168篇。他以顽强的毅力，克服了种种困难，实现了自己的追求，他的精神值得我们学习。
4.
字数不少于100
Dear
Jim
Glad
to
hear
from
you.________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Hope
this
will
help
you
know
more
about
this
great
“father
of
modern
fairy
tales”.
Yours
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Thanks
to
my
conservative(保守的)
Jewish
background,
I
didn’t
believe
in
angels.
That
is,
not
until
Christmas
Eve
of
1979,
when
an
angel
brought
unexpected
joy
to
my
home.
After
divorce,
my
two
daughters
not
only
lost
the
security
of
a
whole
family,
they
also
tearfully
left
behind
neighborhood
friends,
a
familiar
school,
and
a
large
house.
These
had
all
been
replaced
with
a
narrow
two-bedroom
apartment
in
a
poorer
part
of
town.
I
arranged
to
take
my
vocation
during
my
children’s
winter
school
holiday.
We
spent
evenings
planning
activities:
cookie
baking,
games,
a
pizza
night,
and
evening
car
rides
to
view
neighborhood
holiday
lights.
With
expectation,
they
seemed
to
be
in
good
spirits.
The
week
before
the
school
break,
however,
terrible
news
of
family
disasters
arrived.
By
Christmas
Eve,
gloom
clouded
our
vacation
plans.
An
afternoon
outing
for
movie
did
little
to
improve
our
mood.
On
returning
to
our
apartment,
we
were
astonished
to
see
a
beautiful,
six-foot
Christmas
tree
propped(支撑)
against
our
front
door.
In
silent
wonder,
we
looked
back
and
forth,
from
the
tree
to
one
another
and
around
the
empty
street.
Excitement
built,
and
the
girls
begged
to
keep
the
tree.
“Maybe
it’s
for
us,”
insisted
my
older
daughter.
“Yeah,”
echoed
my
younger
child.
“I
bet
an
angel
brought
it
to
us!”
I
laughed
aloud
at
the
idea
of
an
angel
bringing
a
Christmas
tree
to
a
Jewish
family.
Caught
up
in
their
happiness,
I
pronounced
the
tree
“ours.”
We
dragged
it
inside
and
headed
out
to
the
only
supermarket
in
our
small
town
open
that
late
on
Christmas
Eve.
With
holiday
goods
marked
down
to
half
price,
I
gave
a
nod
of
approval
to
a
tree
stand(底座),
two
boxes
of
multicolored
balls,
a
package
of
six
Santa
figurines(小雕像),
a
100-foot
string
of
mini
lights,
and
one
paper
angel.
Paragraph
1:
Back
home,
we
moved
“our”
tree
into
our
tiny
living
room.______________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
annual
winter
holiday
became
a
family
tradition.___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Unit
5
Working
the
land—Period
3
Learning
about
language
课后练习（解析版）
含本单元语法项练习和语言运用2组
语法运用：用适当的从属连词补全句子。每题1.5分，共计30分。
1.
___________
China
got
the
second
place
in
the
Games
made
the
whole
nation
very
excited.
【答案】That
【解析】中国在奥运会上获得了第二名，这让整个国家非常激动。主语从句。
2.
___________
leaves
the
room
last
ought
to
turn
off
the
lights.
【答案】Whoever
【解析】最后离开房间的人应该关灯。主语从句，anyone
who
3.
He
still
lives
in
the
room___________
window
faces
to
the
east.
【答案】whose
【解析】他仍然住在窗户朝东的那个房间。定语从句，先行词和关系词之间存在所属关系，whose
4.
___________
is
known
to
the
world,
China’s
Liu
Xiang
became
the
first
Asian
in
history
to
win
the
men’s
110m
hurdles
at
the
Olympic
Games.
【答案】As
【解析】中国的刘翔成为历史上第一个赢得奥运会男子110米栏冠军的亚洲人,这一点人尽皆知。非限定性定语从句，指代前面描述的整件事情，置于句首，which需要变成As。
5.
He
has
two
sons,
both
of_______
are
college
students.
He
has
two
sons,
and
________
are
college
students.
【答案】whom,
both(第二个空不是从属连词，为代词，此题的目的是与第一个句子对比，主语and的存在）
【解析】他有两个儿子，都是医生。第一个句子中“，”后面没有连词and,
这是一个从句，根据上下文可以判断为定语从句。第二个句子和句子之间有连词and，and后面的句子也是一个简单句，缺少一个主语both
6.
There
are
still
some
countries
___________
people
have
not
enough
to
feed
on.
【答案】where
【解析】仍然有一些国家，人们没有足够的食物吃。定语从句，关系词在定语从句中担任状语，where
7.
It
is
said
___________
he
has
left
for
Germany.
【答案】that
【解析】据说他已经去德国了。主语从句。
8.
___________
we
will
hold
the
party
in
the
open
air
depends
on
the
weather.
【答案】Whether
【解析】我们是否在户外举行这个聚会取决于天气。主语从句，根据句义，whether
9.
There
is
a
teapot
shaped
like
a
Chinese
duck,
out
of
___________
mouth
tea
is
supposed
to
come.
【答案】whose
【解析】有一个中国鸭子形状的茶壶，茶应该从鸭子嘴中流出来。定语从句，关系词和先行词之间存在所属关系，whose
10.
The
old
tower
must
be
saved,
___________
it
cost.
【答案】whatever
【解析】这座古老的塔务必被挽救，无论花费什么代价。让步状语从句，根据句子，无论什么，whatever
11.
After
five
hours’
drive,
they
reached
___________
they
thought
was
the
place
they’d
been
dreaming
of.
【答案】what
【解析】经过五个小时的车程，他们到达了他们认为是梦想之地的地方。___________
they
thought
was
the
place
they’d
been
dreaming
of.
这个句子在动词reach之后作宾语，是宾语从句，___________
they
thought这个句子在was前面，是主语从句，意为他们认为的地方，the
place
that=what
12.
We
should
be
able
to
do
the
job
for
you
quickly,
___________
you
give
us
all
the
necessary
information.
【答案】provided
that/as
long
as
【解析】我们能很快为你完成这个工作，只要你为我们提供必要的信息。条件状语从句。只要...
13.
It
was
an
unforgettable
moment
for
all
the
citizens
this
year
___________
in
20
years
China’s
women’s
volleyball
team
won
the
Olympic
gold
medal
again.
【答案】that
【解析】20年后，中国女排再次赢得奥运金牌，这是今年所有中国人难忘的一刻。主语从句，that
14.
The
parents
were
worried
about
their
daughter
because
nobody
was
aware
of
___________
she
had
gone.
【答案】where
【解析】父母担心他们的女儿，因为没有人知道她去了哪里。宾语从句，根据句义可知为where
15.
The
great
use
of
a
school
education
is
not
so
much
to
teach
you
things___________
to
teach
you
the
art
of
learning.
【答案】as
【解析】学校教育的巨大用途与其说是教你东西，不如说是教你学习的艺术。比较状语从句,
not
so...as
16.
No
sooner
had
they
settled
themselves
in
their
seats
in
the
theatre___________
the
curtain
went
up.
【答案】than
【解析】他们刚在剧院的座位上坐下，幕布就拉了起来。时间状语从句，no
sooner
.....than
17.
It
was
the
belief
___________
Alex
Haley
could
find
his
“root”
in
Africa
___________
made
him
decide
to
go
to
Gambia.
【答案】that,
that
【解析】正是因为相信Alex
Haley能够在非洲找到自己的“根”，他才决定去冈比亚。第一个空为同位语从句，进一步说明belief的内容，第二个空为强调句，it
is/was.....that....
18.
Word
came
from
Mr.
Smith
___________
he
could
arrive
on
the
following
Saturday.
【答案】that
【解析】消息传来，Smith先生可能下周六到。同位语从句，进一步说明word的内容。
19.
___________
he
passed
the
examination
or
not
was
of
little
importance.
【答案】Whether
【解析】他是否通过了考试并不重要。主语从句。
20.
An
idea
occurred
to
me
___________
I
might
turn
to
my
English
teacher
for
help.
【答案】that
【解析】我突然想到一个主意：我也许可以向英语老师寻求帮助。同位语从句，进一步说明idea的内容。
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
Ten
years
ago,
I
set
out
to
examine
luck.
I
wanted
to
know
why
some
people
are???
1???
in
the
right
place
at
the
right
time,
while
others
consistently
experienced
ill
fortune.
I
placed?notices
in
national
newspapers
asking
for
people
who
felt
consistently
lucky
or
unlucky
to???
2???
me.
Hundreds
of
extraordinary
men
and
women
volunteered
for
my??????
3???
.
Over
the
years
I
interviewed
them,
watched
their
lives
and
had
them???
4???
various
experiments.
I
carried
out
a
simple???
5???
to
discover
whether
their
differences
in?luck
was
due
to
differences
in
their
ability
to???
6???
opportunities.
I
gave
both
the
lucky
and
unlucky
people
a
newspaper,
and
asked
them
to
look???
7???
it
and
tell
me
how
many
photographs
were
inside.
I
had?secretly
placed
a
large
message
halfway
through
the
newspaper
saying
…
“Tell
the
experimenter
you
have
seen
this
and
win
$50.”
This???
8???
took
up
half
of
the
page
and
was
written
in
type
that
was
more
than
two
inches
high.
It
was
staring
everyone
straight
in
the
face,
but
the
unlucky
people
tended
to???
9???
it
and
the
lucky
people
tended
to
spot
it.
Unlucky
people
are
generally
more??
10??
than
lucky
people,
and
this
anxiety
affects
their
ability
to
notice
the?unexpected.
As
a
result,
they
miss
opportunities
because
they
are
too??focused
on
looking
for
something
else.
They
go
to
gatherings
focused
on
finding
their
perfect
partner
and
miss
opportunities
to
make
good
friends.
They
look
through
newspapers???
11????
to
find
certain
types
of
job
advertisements
and
miss
other
types
of???
12??
.
Lucky
people
are
more??
13??
and
open,
and
therefore
see
what
is
there
rather
than
just
what
they
are
looking
for.
My
research
eventually
showed
that
lucky
people
create
good
fortune
via
four???
14??
.
They
are
skilled
at
creating
and????
15???
chance
opportunities,
make
lucky
decisions
by
listening
to
their
intuition
(直觉),
create
self-fulfilling
prophesies
(预言)
via
positive
expectations
and
adopt
a
“never
say
die”
attitude
that
transforms
bad
luck
into
good.
1.
A.
never??
B.
always?
C.
sometimes??
D.
seldom
2.
A.
contact??
B.
trust??
C.
show??
D.
follow
3.
A.
game
??
B.
adventure?
C.
research
??
D.
contest
4.
A.
participate
in?
B.
learn
about?
?
C.
look
into??
D.
carry
out
5.
A.
observation??
B.
experiment?
C.
competition
?
D.
discussion
6.
A.
share??
B.
spot??
C.
create
??
D.
predict
7.
A.
through
??
B.
over??
C.
for
???
D.
after
8.
A.
copy
??
B.
message??
?
C.
diagram??
D.
introduction
9.
A.
pass??
B.
miss??
C.
notice??
D.
misunderstand
10.
A.
nervous??
B.
furious?
C.
awkward??
D.
pitiful
11.
A.
confident??
B.
disappointed?
C.
determined??
D.
surprised
12.
A.
jobs??
B.
notes??
C.
news??
D.
signs
13.
A.
reliable??
B.
hardworking??
C.
smart??
D.
relaxed
14.
A.
goals??
B.
preferences?
C.
principles??
D.
steps
15.
A.
inventing
??
B.
noticing?
C.
taking??
D.
adopting
【答案】1-5BACAB
6-10BABBA
11-15CADCB
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者探讨的是为什么有些人总能出现在正确的时间和地点，从而获得成功，而有些人则一贯遭受厄运。作者通过实验研究得出结论：总能获得成功的人心态更放松，更轻松，从而对周围事物的关注更广泛，更容易发现机会。而运气不佳的人总是比较紧张，经历过于专注于某个特定的目标而忽略了其他的机会。
1.
B
。我想知道为什么有人总会出现在合适的时间和地点，运气好的人是指一直很走运的人，偶尔一次走运并不能说明一个人运气好，后文也有提示词consistently一贯地，所以此处为always
2.
A
。我在报纸上登了通知，让那些感觉自己一直走运或一直不走运的人联系我。contact
3.
C
。数以百计的人自愿来参加我的研究，文章最后一段与首段呼应，My
research
eventually
showed
that
lucky
people
create
good
fortune，所以此处选项为C，research
4.
A
。这里叙述的是研究的过程，我采访他们，观察他们的生活，让他们参加各种实验。participate
in参加
learn
about了解
look
into
调查carry
out实施，这些志愿者是参加各种实验，并非实验的实施者，所以只有A选项正确。
5.
B
。根据前文提示and
had
them???
4???
various
experiments.所以选项为B
6.
B
。由于他们识别机会的能力不同，此空后面有提示，the
lucky
people
tended
to
spot
it.所以答案为B
7.
A
。我让他们浏览一份报纸，后面提示They
look
through
newspapers?，所以选项为A。
8.
B
。这个消息占了整页的一半，前面提示：I
had?secretly
placed
a
large
message
halfway
through
the
newspaper，所以选项为B。
9.
B
。不走运的人往往会错过，后面有提示：They
go
to
gatherings
focused
on
finding
their
perfect
partner
and
miss
opportunities
to
make
good
friends.所以选项为B。
10.
A
。不走运的人总是感到很紧张，
后面的句子中
are
generally
more??
10??
than
lucky
people,
and
this
anxiety
affects
their
ability
，与anxiety意思相近的词只能是A，nervous
11.
C
。他们一心一意要找到某种工作广告，而忽略了其他种类的工作。此处只有C选项合适。
12.
A
。解释同上。
13.
D
。而好运的人总是很放松，这是和前面不走运的人进行对比，nervous与relaxed，两种完全相反的态度。所以答案为D。
14.
C
。幸运的人通过四个原则创造好运：他们善于创造和注意机会；通过听从直觉做出幸运的决定；创造自我实现的预言；通过积极的期望，采取“永不言败”的态度，将坏运气转化为好运气。以上四件事不分前后顺序，所以steps步骤一次不合适，goals目标和preferences偏好显然更不合适，所以选项为principles
。
15.
B
。解释同上
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
January
20th
is
the
Martin
Luther
King,
Jr
Day.
It’s
named
after
16.
_______
American
Baptist
minister
and
civil
rights
leader
who
was
actually
born
on
January
15th,
1929.
17.
_______
for
more
than
three
decades,
the
federal
holiday
that
honors
his
18.
_________
(accomplish)
has
been
celebrated
on
the
third
Monday
in
January.
Public
events,
marches
and
speeches
by
civil
rights
leaders
and
politicians
are
all
part
of
19.
_______.
The
US
government
also
recognizes
Martin
Luther
King,
Jr
Day
20.
_______
a
day
of
service.
It’s
said
to
be
a
day
on,
not
a
day
off,
and
the
goal
of
that
is
21.
_________
(encourage)
Americans
to
volunteer
and
improve
their
communities.
Dr
King
himself
was
the
leader
of
the
Montgomery
Improvement
Association,
named
after
the
city
of
Montgomery,
Alabama,
22.
_______
is
now
known
as
the
birthplace
of
the
US
Civil
Rights
Movement
in
the
1950s.
King
had
a
reputation
for
being
an
eloquent
speaker.
He
felt
23.
_________
(strong)
that
peaceful
events,
like
marches,
were
the
best
methods
of
24.
_________
(achieve)
civil
rights
for
African
Americans.
King’s
influence
grew
when
he
founded
the
Southern
Christian
Leadership
Conference
in
1957,
and
in
1963
he
led
the
march
in
Washington,
where
he
delivered
his
famous,
“I
Have
a
Dream”
speech.
The
next
year
Dr
King
25.
__________
(award)
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize.
【答案】16.
the????
17.
But???
18.
accomplishments
19.
it
20.
as?
21.
to
encourage
22.
which??
23.?
strongly?????
24.
achieving??
25.
was
awarded
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)。
Ecotourism
is
a
combination
of
ecology
(the
study
of
systems
of
living
things)
and
tourism.
It
is
1
"responsible
travel
to
natural
areas
that
preserves
the
environment
and
improves
the
welfare
of
the
local
people"
by
the
International
Ecotourism
Society.
Actually,
ecotourism
can
mean
travel
to
far-off
places
of
great
natural
beauty,
but
not
always
in
a（n）
2
way.
It's
a
big
business,
and
the
attraction
of
money
can
cause
people
to
think
about
3
first.
While
ecotourism
offers
benefits
to
people
and
ecosystems,
it
leaves
ecosystems
open
to
negative
effects,
too.
Costa
Rica,
once
a
Spanish
colony,
and
independent
since
1821,
has
an
ecotourism
industry
worth
over
one
billion
dollars
yearly,
and
thousands
of
jobs
have
been
4
.
Nearly
2l
percent
of
the
land
is
now
protected
national
parks,
5
thanks
to
ecotourism.
Nevertheless,
due
to
the
number
of
people
visiting
the
country's
natural
places,
some
damage
to
the
ecosystem
has
occurred.
While
6
can
have
a
negative
impact
on
ecosystems,
the
same
areas
might
have
been
7
by
industries
such
as
farming,
logging,
or
mining
if
there
were
no
ecotourism
industry.
Shelters（庇护所）have
been
created
8
,
keeping
the
ecosystem
protected.
And,
by
visiting
beautiful
rain
forests
and
seeing
rare
animals,
visitors
get
a
sense
of
their
9
,
and
of
gratitude
for
them.
Tour
guides
can
also
be
educators
who
train
people
to
love
and
care
for
the
environment.
Visitors
can
take
these
10
with
them
to
their
home
countries.
Unfortunately,
while
their
effect
may
not
be
11
in
the
off-season,
the
constant
parade
of
visitors
in
the
high
season
can
be
damaging.
At
one
national
park
in
Costa
Rica,
wild
monkeys
now
feed
on
garbage
left
by
the
tourists.
12
,
ecotourists
tend
to
seek
out
places
with
the
rarest
animals
and
plants,
13
the
most
delicate
living
things.
It
is
easy
to
be
critical
of
the
ecotourism
industry,
but
it
is
important
to
be
14
as
well.
Ecotourism
can
never
be"pure".
We
can't
expect
zero
negative
effects
on
the
ecosystem.
It
is
also
5
to
suppose
that
humans
won't
go
anywhere
accessible
to
them.
If
protection
efforts
are
maintained
and
increased,
those
remaining
places
of
undisturbed
nature
may
be
stressed,
but
they
won't
be
destroyed.
1.
A.defined
as
B.made
up
of
C.applied
to
D.combined
with
2.
A.attractive
B.natural
C.different
D.responsible
3.
A.effects
B.nature
C.profits
D.economy
4.
A.lost
B.created
C.abandoned
D.shifted
5.
A.mainly
B.comparatively
C.unfortunately
D.barely
6.
A.tourists
B.environment
C.manufacturers
D.politics
7.
A.fertilized
B.destroyed
C.reserved
D.stimulated
8.
A.equally
B.regularly
C.instead
D.though
9.
A.freedom
B.hardness
C.welfare
D.value
10.
A.ecosystem
B.lessons
C.animals
D.trainers
11.
A.uncertain
B.noticeable
C.healthy
D.special
12.
A.For
instance
B.On
the
contrary
C.In
addition
D.As
a
whole
13.
A.appreciating
B.discovering
C.sheltering
D.pressuring
14.
A.positive
B.creative
C.effective
D.sensitive
15.
A.feasible
B.reasonable
C.unrealistic
D.inevitable
【答案】
1-5ADCBA
6-10ABCDB
11-15
BCDAC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文介绍了生态旅游的利与弊。
1.
A
。defined
as
生态旅游被国际生态旅游协会定义为“负责任的旅游，到自然环境中去，改善当地人民福利的旅行”。
2.
D
。responsible生态旅游可能意味着去遥远的自然美景，但并不总是以负责任的方式。根据下文，盈利是生态游首先考虑的问题，那么“responsible”就不能得到保证。
3.
C
。profits这是一个大的产业，金钱的吸引力会让人们首先考虑利润。所以答案为C。
4.
B
。created哥斯达黎加，曾经是西班牙的殖民地，自1821年独立以来，每年拥有价值超过10亿美元的生态旅游产业，并创造了数千个工作岗位。创造就业岗位，created
5.
A
。mainly这主要归功于生态旅游。尽管如此，由于许多人参观了该国的自然环境，生态系统已经发生了一些破坏。主要地，mainly
6.
A
。tourists虽然游客可能对生态系统产生负面影响，此处指游客，tourists
7.
B
。destroyed但如果没有生态旅游产业，农业、伐木或采矿等行业可能会破坏同样的地区。破坏，destroyed
8.
C
。instead人们而是创造了保护区，保护生态系统。此处指人们没有进行伐木采矿等产业，而是设立的自然保护区。所以答案为C。
9.
D
。value通过参观美丽的雨林和珍稀动物，游客们感受到了它们的价值以及对自然的感激之情。
10.
B
。lessons
游客可以带着这些学到的知识回到自己的国家。此处指学到的知识，lessons
11.
B
。noticeable不幸的是，尽管它们的影响在淡季可能不明显，但旺季游客的不断涌入可能会造成损害。
12.
C
。in
addition此外，生态旅游者倾向于寻找有最稀有动植物的地方，给最脆弱的生物带来压力。
13.
D
。pressuring解释同上
14.
A
。positive批评生态旅游产业很容易，但保持积极的态度也很重要。生态旅游永远不可能是“纯粹的”。我们不能指望对生态系统零负面影响。
15.
C
。unrealistic设想人类不会去任何他们能到达的地方也是不现实的。如果保护工作得以保持和加强，那些未受干扰的自然遗迹可能会受到压力，但它们不会被破坏。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are
you
on
a
diet?
Then
maybe
you
should
consider
16
(sit)
by
the
window
the
next
time
you
eat
out.
A
new
book
claims
that
17
you
sit
in
a
restaurant
can
affect
how
many
you
consume.
A
New
research
found
that
people
siting
18
(far)
from
the
front
door
ate
the
fewest
salads
and
were
73
percent
more
likely
19
(order)
dessert.
Those
seated
at
a
dark
table
ate
heavier
food
and
ordered
more
of
it
20
diners
seated
at
bright
bar
tables
ordered
more
salads
and
fewer
desserts.
21
the
researchers,
the
darker
it
is,
the
more
invisible
you
may
feel,
the
22
(easy)
it
is
to
see
how
much
you'
re
eating
and
the
less
guilty
you
are
when
you
ate
more.
In
contrast,
seeing
the
sunlight,
people
or
trees
outside
might
make
you
more
conscious
of
23
you
look,
might
make
you
think
about
walking
or
might
make
you
want
a
green
salad.
The
researchers
also
24
(note)
that
slim
diners
chewed
around
15
times
per
mouthful,
three
chews
more
than
heavier
diners.
By
eating
more
slowly,
the
diner
consumes
less
in
the
time
25
takes
for
the
brain
to
register
satisfaction.
【答案】16.siting
17.where
18.farthest
19.to
order
20.while
21.According
to
22.less
easy
23.how
24.noted
25.it