2020-2021学年新人教版高中英语选择性必修1精品练习:Unit 4 Body language(10份打包)Word版含解析

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名称 2020-2021学年新人教版高中英语选择性必修1精品练习:Unit 4 Body language(10份打包)Word版含解析
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2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课(人教版选择性必修第一册)
Unit
4
Body
language—Period
3
Learning
about
language
课后练习(解析版)
第一部分:用动词的适当形式填空,每题2分,共计20分。
1.
At
present,
______________(face)
the
tough
task
of
preventing
imported
cases
and
resurgence
at
home,
China
is
making
its
efforts
to
overcome
difficulties
in
developing
economy
and
fighting
against
the
pandemic.
【答案】facing
【解析】目前,面对预防输入性病例和国内疫情复发的艰巨任务,中国正在努力克服发展经济和抗击疫情中的困难。face面对,逻辑主语为“China”,中国面对,正在发生,主动,方式状语表示伴随的状态,face要变成-ing形式,facing
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Scientists
have
responded
by
_________(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements.
【答案】noting
【解析】科学家做出回应,指出说,饥饿的熊可能正在人类居住区周围聚集。note的逻辑主语为科学家,科学家指出,为主动,与谓语动词同时发生,在宾语by后面作宾语,noting
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
A
90?year?old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
________(be)
Britain’s
oldest
full?time
employee—still
working
40
hours
a
week.
【答案】being
【解析】一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女士奖”,因为是英国最年长的全职员工,目前仍然每周工作40小时。be的逻辑主语是a
90-year-old,主动,与谓语动词同时发生,being
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
When
we
got
a
call________
(say)
she
was
short?listed,
we
thought
it
was
a
joke.
【答案】saying
【解析】当我们接到一个电话,说她入围了,我们都以为是个玩笑。say的逻辑主语是a
call,主动,与谓语动词got同时发生,作后置定语,saying
5.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
On
the
last
day
of
our
week?long
stay,
we
were
invited
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
___________(listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
【答案】listening
【解析】在最后一天,我们被邀请去参加一个私人音乐会,听音乐家们演奏,与有趣的当地人见面。listen的逻辑主语为we,主动,并列连词and连接listening
和meeting,作方式状语,表示伴随的状态。
6.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
_________(die)
early
by
running.
【答案】dying
【解析】你可能喝酒抽烟超重,而且通过跑步减少早死的风险。die的逻辑主语为you,主动,在介词of后面作宾语,dying
7.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
Fast
food
is
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
_________(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
【答案】eating
【解析】快餐高盐高油,通过吃更多的快餐,人们会摄取超过需要的盐和脂肪。eat的逻辑主语为people,主动,与谓语动词get同时发生,在介词by后作宾语,eating
8.
(2017·江苏卷)
Many
Chinese
brands,_______________(
develop)
their
reputations
over
centuries,
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market. 
【答案】having
developed
【解析】很多中国品牌,历经百年打造自己的声誉,正面临来自现代市场的挑战。develop
的逻辑主语为many
Chinese
brands,与逻辑主语为主动关系,在谓语动词are
facing之前发生,-ing形式的完成式,having
developed
9.
(2019·江苏卷)
A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
__________(
reflect
)man’s
intelligence
and
creativity. 
【答案】reflecting
【解析】一座城市是人类手和脑的产物,反应了人类的智慧和创造力。reflect的逻辑主语为a
city,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,与谓语动词is同时发生,reflecting
10.
(北京卷)
Last
night,
there
were
millions
of
people____________(watch)
the
opening
ceremony
live
on
TV.
【答案】watching
【解析】昨晚,有数以百万计的人们在电视上观看了开幕式直播。watch的逻辑主语为people,
和逻辑主语之间为主动关系,与谓语动词同时发生,作后置定语,watching
11.
He
got
well?prepared
for
the
job
interview,
for
he
couldn’t
risk
_________(lose)
the
good
opportunity.
【答案】losing
【解析】他为面试做了充分的准备,因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会。lose的逻辑主语为he,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,与谓语动词同时发生,在risk后面作宾语,risking
12.
(江西卷)
_______________(finish)
her
project
with
distinction,
she
was
invited
by
the
school
to
speak
to
the
new
students.
【答案】Having
finished
【解析】以优异的成绩完成这个项目,她被学校邀请给新生讲话。finish的逻辑主语为she,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,在谓语动词之前发生,having
finished
13.
(2018·北京卷)
____________(travel)
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
【答案】Traveling
【解析】延丝绸之路旅行是有趣而且有收获的经历。动词的-ing形式做主语,traveling
14.
(2020·湖北五校期中联考)
Past
studies
have
shown
a
link
between
sleeping
less
and
weighing
more,
but
scientists
have
had
difficulty
___________(determine)
“which
came
first,
the
chicken
or
the
egg?”
says
Julie
Lumeng
of
the
University
of
Michigan
in
Ann
Arbor.
【答案】determining
【解析】过去的研究表明在睡得少和长得胖之间有联系,但是科学家们很难确定到底是鸡生蛋还是蛋生鸡。Have
difficulty
doing
sth,determining
15.
(2020·安徽江淮十校联考)Actually,
it
is
quite
normal
for
the
average
person
___________(live)
in
a
city
to
see
thousands
of
ads
every
single
day.
【答案】living
【解析】实际上,对于一个住在城里的普通人每天见到成千上万的广告是再正常不过的。live的逻辑主语是the
average
people,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,living
16.
(2020·浏阳六校联考)
Traditional
Chinese
wedding
customs
may
vary
from
place
to
place
and
time
to
time,
but
have
been
holding
an
important
position
in
the
lives
of
Chinese
people,
___________(cause)
a
far?reaching
impact
on
the
way
the
Chinese
lead
their
lives.
【答案】causing
【解析】传统的中国婚礼因人因地而不同,但是在中国人的生活中占有重要地位,对中国人的生活方式产生了深远的影响。cause的逻辑主语是Chinese
wedding
customs,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,与谓语动词vary和have
been
holding...同时发生,作目的状语,causing
17.
I
can’t
have
you____________(get)
away
with
telling
lies.
【答案】getting
【解析】我绝不允许你撒谎而不受到惩罚。不允许做某事,can’t/don’t
have
sb
doing
sth
18.
____________(not
know)
his
address,
I
could
do
nothing
but
stay
at
home
and
wait.
【答案】Not
knowing
【解析】不知道他的地址,我只好在家里等着。Not
know
的逻辑主语是I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,与谓语动词同时发生,非谓语的否定式放在非谓语动词的前面,Not
knowing
19.
____________(not
study)
his
lessons
very
hard,
he
failed
the
examinations.
【答案】Not
having
studied
【解析】因为没有努力学习功课,他考试不及格。not
study的逻辑主语为he,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,在谓语动词之前发生,否定词放在非谓语动词的前面,Not
having
studied
20.
____________(show)
the
lab,
we
were
taken
to
see
the
school
library.
【答案】Having
been
shown
【解析】在被带去看了实验室之后,我们又被带去参观校图书馆。show的逻辑主语是we,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,在谓语动词之前发生,Having
been
shown
第二部分:单项填空(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.European
football
is
played
in
80
countries,
______it
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
world
A.
making
B.
makes
C.
made
D.
to
make
【答案】A
【解析】动词的-ing形式表示结果,making
2.The
purpose
of
new
technologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
_______it
more
difficult.
A.
not
make
B.
not
to
make
C.
not
making
D.
don’t
make
【答案】B
【解析】新技术的目的是是生活更便捷,而不是让生活更困难。动词不定式表示目的,not
to
make
3.When
I
got
back
home
I
saw
a
message
pinned
to
the
doctor,
______Sorry
to
miss
you;
will
call
later.
A.
read
B.
reads
C.
to
read
D.
reading
【答案】D
【解析】当我到家时,看到门上钉着一个便条,上面说“对不起没见到你,请给我打电话”read的逻辑主语是the
passage,
与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,reading
4.
I’ve
worked
with
children
before,
so
I
know
what
______in
my
new
job.
A.
expected
B.
to
expect
C.
to
be
expecting
D.
expects
【答案】B
【解析】我以前与孩子们一起工作过,因此我知道在新工作中期待的是什么。expect的逻辑主语是I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,将要发生,动词不定式,to
expect
5.
A
computer
does
only
what
thinking
people
_______.
A.
have
it
do
B.
have
it
done
C.
have
done
it
D.
having
it
done
【答案】A
【解析】电脑只能做会思考的人类让它做的事情。do的逻辑主语是it,
与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,have使得,have
sb
do...
6.
Cleaning
woman
in
big
cities
usually
get
______by
the
hour.
A.
pay
B.
paying
C.
paid
D.
to
pay
【答案】C
【解析】大城市中的清洁女工通常是按小时付费。get
paid
7.
He
sent
me
an
e-mail,
_______to
get
further
information.
A.
hoped
B.
hoping
C.
to
hope
D.
hope
【答案】B
【解析】他发给我一份邮件,希望能获得更多信息。hope的逻辑主语为he,
与逻辑主语之间为主动关系,与谓语动词同时发生,hoping
8.
The
____boy
was
last
seen
______near
the
East
Lake.
A.
missing,
playing
B.
missing,
play
C
missed,
played
D
missed,
to
play
【答案】A
【解析】失踪的男孩最后被看到在东湖附近玩。失踪的,missing,看到某人正在做某事,see
sb
doing
sth...
9.
Tony
was
very
unhappy
for
_______
to
the
party.
A.
having
not
been
invited
B.
not
having
invited
B.
having
not
invited
D
not
having
been
invited
【答案】D
【解析】Tony因为没有收到邀请而不开心。Invite的逻辑主语为Tony,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,在谓语动词之前发生,否定词放在最前面,not
having
been
invited
10.
He
claimed
_______in
the
supermarket
when
he
was
doing
shopping
yesterday.
A.
being
badly
treated
B.
treating
badly
C.
to
be
treated
badly
D.
to
have
been
badly
treated
【答案】D
【解析】他声称昨天在超市购物时他受到了不好的对待。treat的逻辑主语为he,与逻辑主语至今是被动关系,在谓语动词之前发生,
to
have
been
badly
treated
11.
She
asked
me
to
help
her,
_____that
she
couldn’t
move
the
heavy
suitcase
alone.
A.
only
to
realize
B.
realizing
C.
having
been
realized
D.
realized
【答案】B
【解析】她让我帮她,意识到她自己搬不动那么重的箱子。realize的逻辑主语为she
,与逻辑主语之间为主动关系,与谓语动词同时发生,realizing
12.
—Let
me
tell
you
something
about
the
journalists.
—Don’t
you
remember
______me
the
story
yesterday?
A.
told
B.
telling
C
.to
tell
D.
to
have
told
【答案】B
【解析】记得做过某事,remember
doing...
13.
_____a
reply
he
decided
to
write
again.
A.Not
receiving
B.
Receiving
C.
Not
having
received
D.
Having
not
received
【答案】C
【解析】没有收到回复他决定再写一次信。receive的逻辑主语是he,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,自谓语动词之前发生,否定词放在前面,Not
having
received
14.
—Mum
,why
do
you
always
make
me
eat
an
egg
every
day?
—______enough
protein
and
nutrition
as
you
are
growing
up.
A.
Get
B.
Getting
C.
To
get
D.
To
be
going
【答案】C
【解析】为了让你获得从租的蛋白质和营养,动词不定式表示目的,to
get
15.
The
lady
said
she
would
buy
a
gift
for
her
daughter
with
the_____.
A.
20
dollars
remained
B.
20
dollars
to
remain
C.
remained
20
dollars
D.
remaining
20
dollars
【答案】D
【解析】这位女士说她会用剩下的20块钱给她的女儿买一件礼物。剩下的,remaining放在名词前,left放在名词后,剩下的20块钱:the
remaining
20
dollars/the
20
dollars
left
16.
Will
those
____the
children
from
abroad
come
to
the
headmaster’s
office?
A.
teaching
B.
teach
C.
who
teaches
D.
who
teaching
【答案】A
【解析】教外国学生的老师要到校长办公室吗?主动,teaching/who
teach
17.
_____more
time,
he’ll
make
a
first-class
tennis
player.
A.
Having
given
B.
To
give
C.
Giving
D.
Given
【答案】D
【解析】如果被给与更多的时间,他会成为一名一流的网球选手。Give的逻辑主语是he,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,只有D为被动关系。
18.
He
went
to
American
_____some
English
as
well
as
____.
A.
learning,
to
travel
B.
learning,
traveling
C.
to
learn,
travel
D.
to
learn,
to
travel
【答案】D
【解析】他去美国,去学英语及旅游。动词不定式表示目的。
19.

Can
you
read
?”
Mary
said
____to
the
notice.
A.
angrily
pointing
B.
and
point
angrily
C.
angrily
pointed
D.
and
angrily
pointing
【答案】A
【解析】你难道看不见吗?Mary生气地说,同时指着通知。point的逻辑主语为Mary,与逻辑主语之间为主动关系,与谓语动词同时发生。angrily
pointing
20.
The
walls
of
the
rooms
are
said
___white
in
no
time.
A.
to
be
painted
B.
painted
C.
to
paint
D.
having
been
painted
【答案】A
【解析】房间的墙据说不就就会粉刷。Paint的逻辑主语是the
walls,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,还没有发生,to
be
painted
第三部分:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题1.5分,共15分)??
Few
words
1.
______
(speak)
more
often
every
day
on
the
streets
of
Britain
than
“I’m
sorry”.
This
phrase
has
become
such
a
common
2.
________(respond)
that
it
has
taken
on
a
lot
of
meanings.
Sorry
means
to
apologize.
This
is
simple
and
easy
to
understand.
But
in
Britain,
it
takes
on
another
meaning.
It
is
a
3.
_______(culture)
expression.
Imagine
this:
a
man
walks
down
the
street,
4.
_______
(look)
down
at
his
phone.
A
woman
is
walking
in
the
opposite
direction,
toward
the
man.
She
sees
him,
but
she
can’t
get
out
of
the
way
in
time.
The
man
5.
________
(knock)
into
the
woman.
Naturally,
the
man
should
say
sorry,
because
it
was
he
who
wasn’t
looking
6.
________
he
was
going.
Yet
in
Britain,
it
is
common
7.
_______
both
to
apologize.
Other
times
8.
________
may
sound
funny
to
hear
“sorry”.
Some
of
my
friends
say
it
at
restaurants,
as
they
ask
the
waiter:
“Sorry,
but
can
I
order
another
drink?”
It
is
not
to
apologize,
9.
________
just
to
express
that
we
need
the
waiter.
In
Britain,
sorry
doesn’t
always
mean
10.
________
(exact)
what
you
think.
【答案】1.are
spoken
2.response
3.cultural
4.looking
5.knocks
6.where
7.for
8.it
9.but
10.exactly
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题1.5分,共15分)
Many
of
us
have
our
own
ways
to
make
us
feel
better.
This
1.
______
(refer)
to
as
“self-care”.
One
of
the
most
popular
self-care
2.
_____
(activity)
in
China
is
“healing
travel”.
More
Chinese
tourists
are
going
on
meditation
(冥想)
or
yoga
retreats
(瑜伽会所)
in
places
like
Japan,
Bali
and
India.
By
3.
______
(take)
these
trips,
people
can
learn
more
about
local
culture
and
the
way
people
in
these
countries
live.
Without
a
tour
guide
or
4.
______
(detail)
plan,
they
allow
their
bodies
and
minds
5.
______
(relax)
as
they
forget
about
daily
stresses
and
noisy
surroundings
back
home.
Having
6.
____
pet
can
also
help
to
improve
our
mental
health.
Research
has
shown
that
pets
and
humans
can
heal
each
other.
Strong
human-to-animal
bonds
make
both
pets
and
their
owners
happier
and
7.
_____
(healthy).
Chinese
dog
and
cat
owners
8.
_____
(spend)
over
5,000
yuan
per
pet
on
average
in
2018.
More
people
are
seeking
out
self-care
activities
simply
9.
_____
they
can
finally
afford
to.
10.
______
fewer
financial
worries,
they
can
slow
down
and
take
a
closer
look
at
their
own
inner
worlds.
【答案】1.is
referred
2.activities
3.taking
4.detailed
5.to
relax
6.a
7.healthier
8.spent
9.because
10.With2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课(人教版选择性必修第一册)
Unit
4
Body
language
单元检测(解析版)
第一部分
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题:每小题分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Need
to
Know:
?★Local
campgrounds
will
fill
up
fast.
Make
sure
you
reserve
camping
or
hotels
in
advance.
?★Bring
and
wear
sunscreen.
?★Don’t
forget
to
bring
extra
water.
A
gallon
of
water
fixes
a
hangover
(宿醉).
?★Spend
your
last
$20
on
gas,
not
beer.
The
line
going
to
a
festival
can
take
hours.
There
is
often
a
car
search
that
slows
things
down.
?★Almost
every
festival
has
a
no-glass
rule.
This
started
in
the
late
90’s
when
kids
were
throwing
bottles
at
shows.
You
can
bring
your
beer
in
cans.
?★Make
sure
you
are
prepared
for
bad
weather.
Buy
extra
tent
stakes
(桩子)
and
tarp
(防水布)
to
cover
your
tent
if
it
leaks
(渗漏).
Don’t
set
up
your
camp
on
a
low
spot
even
when
you
show
up
on
a
sunny
day.
?★Also
bring
some
extra
socks
and
warm
clothes.
Nights
are
cold
in
the
summer
when
it
rains.
1.
If
you
bought
three
tickets
for
the
Tree
Town
Music
Festival
in
advance,
how
much
would
you
pay
for
them?
A.
$30??????????
??
B.
$60?????????????
C.
$90????????????
??D.
$120
【答案】C。
【解析】根据第二个表格的票价部分“$40
per
person
(walk
in),
$30
for
early
birds”可知,正价票是40美元,但
提前买的票价为30美元,结合题干中“in
advance”可算出票价一共应为30
3,即90美元,答案为C。
2.
If
you
were
a
fan
of
Chris
Kroeze,
which
festival
would
you
go
to?
A.
Key
West
Songwriters
Festival
B.
Tree
Town
Music
Festival
C.
Kick’n
Up
Country
D.
Country
Thunder
Craven
【答案】C。
【解析】根据第三个表格到数第二行可找到Chris
Kroeze的名字,即如果是她的粉丝,应该去参加Kick’n
Up
Country音乐会,答案为C。
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
tip
given
in
the
text?
A.
Always
stay
close
to
your
friends.
B.
Do
not
bring
glass
bottles
with
you.
C.
Check
the
weather
forecast
before
you
go.
D.
Bring
a
strong
umbrella
in
case
of
heavy
rain.
【答案】B。
【解析】根据“Need
to
Know”部分第五条“Almost
every
festival
has
a
no-glass
rule.
You
can
bring
your
beer
in
cans.”可知,观众被禁止携带玻璃杯或玻璃瓶入场,因此答案为B。其他三项在文中均未提及。
B
Former
British
Prime
Minister
Winston
Churchill
once
said,
“The
British
are
the
only
people
who
like
to
be
told
how
bad
things
are.”
This
is
definitely
(绝对地)
true
of
British
comedy.
Most
people
think
humor
is
about
happy
things,
but
for
the
British,
the
opposite
is
true.
We
love
to
use
our
cruel
sense
of
humor
to
complain
and
be
negative
(消极的).
British
comedy,
for
example,
draws
a
fine
line
between
comedy
and
tragedy
(悲剧).
BBC’s
The
Office
is
a
TV
show,
famous
for
its
dry
humor.
The
main
character,
David
Brent,
is
a
foolish
man,
and
the
show’s
comedy
comes
from
his?delusions.
For
example,
he
often
tells
himself
that
he
is
loved
by
everyone
but
the
viewer
can
see
that
everyone
hates
him.
Stupid
characters
for
the
audience
to
laugh
at
are
an
old
tradition
in
Britain.
In
Shakespeare’s
play
Twelfth
Night,
the
character
Malvolio
is
an
old
man
whom
people
play
tricks
on.
The
audience
will
laugh
away,
although
the
reality
is
that
this
man
is
a
truly
tragic
individual
(个体).
This
side
of
British
humor
is
reflected
(反映)
in
friendships
as
well.
At
university,
my
friends
and
I
would
always
laugh
at
one
another.
I
had
an
American
friend
who
actually
found
this
sarcasm
(挖苦)
quite
upsetting.
She
didn’t
realize
that
in
Britain,
the
better
friends
you
are
with
someone,
the
more
you
laugh
at
them.
This
approach

laughing
at
everything

may
sound
rather
depressing
(让人郁闷的),
but
our
strange
humor
played
a
big
part
in
British
history.
In
World
War
II,
along
with
a
stiff
upper
lip
(坚定沉着),
the
British
got
through
it
by
laughing.
What
else
was
there
to
do?
There
is
a
saying
in
English:
“Laugh
and
the
world
laughs
with
you;
cry
and
you
cry
alone.”
If
you
are
ever
on
the
receiving
end
of
British
sarcasm,
you
may
feel
like
crying,
but
it’s
best
to
just
laugh
it
off!
4.
How
is
British
comedy
different
from
other
types?
A.
It
is
often
surprising
and
boring.
B.
It
often
laughs
at
human
nature.
C.
It
is
often
about
negative
things.
D.
It
often
makes
people
feel
depressed.
【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题,根据第一段:Most
people
think
humor
is
about
happy
things,
but
for
the
British,
the
opposite
is
true.
We
love
to
use
our
cruel
sense
of
humor
to
complain
and
be
negative.在大部分人的认知里,喜剧是和快乐相关,但对英国人来说,这恰恰和普通的认知相反。第一段最后有明确的提示,negative
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“delusions”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
strong
abilities
B.
fun
characters
C.
incorrect
beliefs
D.
deep
confidence
【答案】C。
【解析】词义猜测题,词义猜测的提示部分在划线单词所在句子的上文或下文,不会相隔很远,经常就是上句或下句。本题的提示在下文:For
example,
he
often
tells
himself
that
he
is
loved
by
everyone
but
the
viewer
can
see
that
everyone
hates
him.可知答案为C。
6.
Why
is
Shakespeare’s
play
Twelfth
Night
mentioned
in
the
article?
A.
To
show
one
of
the
best
examples
of
British
comedy.
B.
To
explain
how
Shakespeare’s
comedy
is
different.
C.
To
show
how
difficult
it
is
to
make
people
accept
British
comedy.
D.
To
prove
Britain
has
a
long
tradition
of
laughing
at
stupid
characters.
【答案】D。
【解析】判断推理题,上文提示:Stupid
characters
for
the
audience
to
laugh
at
are
an
old
tradition
in
Britain.然后以莎士比亚的“第十二夜”为例子加以说明,所以答案为D。
7.
How
does
the
author
advise
people
to
react
to
British
humor?
A.
Learn
from
it.
B.
Don’t
take
it
seriously.
C.
Reply
sarcastically.
D.
Be
careful
not
to
make
stupid
mistakes.
【答案】B。
【解析】判断推理题,作者的建议一般都放在最后,本文的最后:If
you
are
ever
on
the
receiving
end
of
British
sarcasm,
you
may
feel
like
crying,
but
it’s
best
to
just
laugh
it
off!如果你受到了英国人的讽刺,你可能会想哭,但最好一笑置之。所以答案为B。
C
Being
in
the
midst
of
a
pandemic
lockdown
can
make
people
feel
worried.
But
nothing
has
exemplified
(例证)
this
panicky
behavior
more
than
hoarding
(囤积),
specifically
toilet
paper.
Seemingly
transcending
(超越)
borders
and
cultures,
people
from
all
over
the
world,
including
the
US,
UK
and
Japan,
have
been
clearing
supermarket
shelves
primarily
for
this
necessity.
But
what’s
the
reason
for
this
sudden
toilet
paper
fixation?
You
can
understand
panic
buying
food,
but
do
we
really
need
this
much
toilet
paper?
Steven
Taylor,
author
of
the
book
The
Psychology
of
Pandemics,
told
the
Independent
that
our
toilet
paper
hoarding
is
a
product
of
our
disgust.
During
a
pandemic,
people’s
sensitivity
(敏感)
to
disgust
increases,
like
when
you
flinch
(躲避)
if
someone
nearby
sneezes
(打喷嚏).
“Disgust
is
like
an
alarm
mechanism
(机制)

and
what
better
tool
for
eliminating
(消除)
disgusting
material
than
toilet
paper.
I
think
this
is
how
it
became
a
conditioned
symbol
of
safety,”
he
said.
Writing
for
The
Conversation,
Niki
Edwards
of
The
Queensland
University
of
Technology
said,
“When
people
hear
about
the
novel
coronavirus,
they
are
afraid
of
losing
control.
And
toilet
paper
feels
like
a
way
to
maintain
control
over
hygiene
(卫生)
and
cleanliness.”
Another
one
of
the
most
prominent
reasons
behind
this
toilet
paper
trend,
according
to
the
BBC,
is
the
snowball
effect.
Due
to
its
prominent
coverage,
both
in
the
news
and
social
media,
people
naturally
ask,
“Will
there
be
enough
toilet
paper
for
my
family
and
me?”
This
invariably
(一成不变地)
leads
to
more
people
following
the
crowd
and
buying
toilet
paper
because
of
their
fear
of
missing
out.
“Fear
is
very
contagious.
So
when
those
sorts
of
things
go
viral
(走红),
when
you
see
people
around
you
buying
things
in
a
panicky
way,
it’s
going
to
make
you
feel
more
anxious,”
wrote
American
psychologist
Baruch
Fischhoff
for
CNBC.
While
there
are,
of
course,
selfish
people
who
stockpile
(囤积)
just
because
they
can,
it’s
worth?keeping
things
in
perspective.
Remember,
just
as
countries
are
cooperating
to
find
a
vaccine,
we
must
cooperate
to
ensure
that
everyone
has
their
share
of
necessities.?
8.
According
to
Steven
Taylor,
what
does
this
toilet
paper
trend
result
from?
A.
The
desire
to
get
rid
of
disgusting
material.
B.
The
fear
of
losing
control
over
cleanliness.
C.
The
frequent
reporting
on
toilet
paper.
D.
The
selfish
side
of
human
nature.
【答案】A。
【解析】细节理解题,首先定位Steven
Taylor出现在第三段,told
the
Independent
that
our
toilet
paper
hoarding
is
a
product
of
our
disgust.囤积卫生纸是我们厌恶感的产物,当附近有人打喷嚏时,我们会躲避,所以hat
better
tool
for
eliminating
(消除)
disgusting
material
than
toilet
paper.此处用了近义词:eliminate=get
rid
of
9.
Whose
words
are
quoted
to
explain
“the
snowball
effect”?
A.
Steven
Taylor’s.
B.
Niki
Edwards’.
C.
Baruch
Fischhoff’s.
D.
The
author’s.
【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题,Steven
Taylor,
author
of
the
book
The
Psychology
of
PandemicsA选项排除,Niki
Edwards,
Niki
Edwards
of
The
Queensland
University
of
Technology
said,
“When
people
hear
about
the
novel
coronavirus,
they
are
afraid
of
losing
control.
And
toilet
paper
feels
like
a
way
to
maintain
control
over
hygiene
(卫生)
and
cleanliness.”他的观点是囤积卫生纸使人们不会有失去控制的感觉;C选项,“Fear
is
very
contagious.
So
when
those
sorts
of
things
go
viral
(走红),
when
you
see
people
around
you
buying
things
in
a
panicky
way,
it’s
going
to
make
you
feel
more
anxious,”
wrote
American
psychologist
Baruch
Fischhoff
for
CNBC.恐惧会传染,当你看到周围的人都在囤积卫生纸,你就会不自觉地加入进去。所以选项C合适。
10.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“keeping
things
in
perspective”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Following
the
crowd.
B.
Reducing
panic.
C.
Being
prepared
for
uncertainty.
D.
Taking
everything
into
consideration.
【答案】D。
【解析】词义猜测题,keep...in
perspective为“全面客观地看待”之意,所以答案为D
11.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
text?
A.
To
explore
the
negative
effects
of
the
toilet
paper
hoarding.
B.
To
explain
why
people
tend
to
stockpile
toilet
paper.
C.
To
criticize
those
people
who
hoard
toilet
paper.
D.
To
discuss
people’s
different
attitudes
toward
the
toilet
paper
hoarding.
【答案】B。
【解析】判断推理题,作者写这篇文章的目的是分析了人们为什么会在这时囤积厕纸,分析了三种原因,最后呼吁人们要多角度考虑问题。只有B选项合适。
D
For
most
of
my
life
I
knew
nothing
about
motorcycles.
I
believed
that
motorcycle
riders
were
tough,
leather-wearing
(穿着皮衣的)
loners.
In
my
mind,
they
were
the
kind
of
people
who
were
constantly
looking
for
trouble,
using
the
roar
of
their
motorcycle
engines
(发动机)
to
frighten
others.
Then,
on
a
warm
May
evening
outside
our
house
my
boyfriend
began
to
show
me
his
new
motorcycle.
It
was
the
first
time
that
it
had
ever
been
mentioned,
and
I
was
shocked.
“It’s
beautiful,
isn’t
it?”
he
asked.
I
didn’t
really
understand
what
I
was
looking
at.
It
wasn’t
until
August
that
I
was
able
to
actually
ride
on
the
motorcycle
with
him.
I
prepared
very
well:
a
new
helmet
(头盔)
and
slightly
oversized
leather
jacket.
The
first
ride
was
tricky.
I
held
on
a
little
too
tight
(紧的)
and
breathed
a
little
too
infrequently.
The
cars
felt
a
little
too
close,
and
traffic
seemed
to
move
too
fast.
The
evening
ride
was
short.
After
that,
the
bike
carried
us
higher
and
higher
into
the
hills.
We
pulled
over
and
stopped
to
watch
the
sun
set
over
the
city
below.
I
swung
(摆动)
my
leg
over
to
get
off
the
bike,
slightly
shaken
and
full
of
nervous
energy.
Sometimes,
when
he
left
for
his
Saturday
ride,
I’d
try
on
his
leathers
and
look
in
the
mirror,
wondering
if
I
looked
like
a
biker
myself.
Since
then,
I’ve
learned
a
few
things
and
slowly
my
prejudices
(偏见)
about
motorcycles
and
motorcycle
riders
have
started
to
shift.
Sitting
on
the
back
of
a
motorcycle,
placing
all
your
trust
in
someone
to
get
you
safely
home
is
a
way
of
reminding
yourself
that
you
love
them.
Maybe
the
most
important
lesson,
though,
is
that
you
really
can’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover

no
matter
how
much
leather
it
wears.
Motorcycle
riders
are
not
scary,
mean,
or
unapproachable
(不可接近的).
They’re
adults
who
remember
the
freedom
of
riding
their
first
bicycle,
and
are
continuously
seeking
to
recreate
that
experience.
12.
What
did
the
author
think
of
motorcycle
riders
at
first?
A.
They
were
losers
in
life.
B.
They
were
troublesome.
C.
They
were
very
strong.
D.
They
were
very
social.
【答案】B。
【解析】细节理解题,
根据第一段提示:In
my
mind,
they
were
the
kind
of
people
who
were
constantly
looking
for
trouble,
using
the
roar
of
their
motorcycle
engines
(发动机)
to
frighten
others.永远在找麻烦,用轰隆隆的机车声音来吓唬别人,所以答案为B。
13.
What
do
we
learn
about
the
author’s
first
ride?
A.
She
didn’t
know
how
to
equip
herself.
B.
She
found
it
easy
to
handle
the
ride.
C.
She
enjoyed
the
scenery
along
the
ride.
D.
She
finally
overcame
her
nervousness.
【答案】C。
【解析】细节理解题,可以用排除的方法排除掉不合适的选项,根据文中I
prepared
very
well:
a
new
helmet
(头盔)
and
slightly
oversized
leather
jacket.做了充分的准备,可知A选项不对;根据文中The
first
ride
was
tricky.第一次骑行很费事,可以排除B;根据该段最后一句slightly
shaken
and
full
of
nervous
energy.可以排除掉D;
14.
What
lesson
did
the
author
learn
from
her
ride?
A.
Practice
makes
perfect.
B.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
C.
Don’t
judge
people
by
their
appearance.
D.
It
takes
courage
to
make
a
difference.
【答案】C。
【解析】判断推理题,推断作者从中学到了什么,Since
then,
I’ve
learned
a
few
things
and
slowly
my
prejudices
(偏见)
about
motorcycles
and
motorcycle
riders
have
started
to
shift.慢慢地我对于机车骑手的偏见消失了。...you
really
can’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover,不要以貌取人。所以答案为C。
15.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
article?
A.
To
stress
the
importance
of
riding
safety.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
ride
motorcycles.
C.
To
explain
why
the
author
wanted
to
be
a
motorcycle
rider.
D.
To
share
her
riding
experience
and
thoughts
about
it.
【答案】D。
【解析】主旨大意题,这篇文章通过作者的经历,告诉读者:我们不要以貌取人。文章的最后一段总结并点明主旨大意。答案为D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One
of
the
best
aspects
of
travel
is
discovery.?Whether
you’re
immersing
yourself
in
a
brand
new
culture
or
wandering
(闲逛)
the
streets
of
a
foreign
city,
you’re
finding
new
things
to
see
and
experience.
Part
of
that
discovery
is
in
what
you
learn
about
yourself.?16.
________________.
Here
are
some
of
those
ways:
17
.
________________
Travel
means
new
foods,
cultures
and
places
to
explore.?Try?speaking
that
new
language?or
eat
a
new
kind
of
food
you
never
knew
existed.?When
you’re
thrown
outside
of
your
normal
circumstances
(环境),
you’ll
discover
more
about
who
you
are
and
what
you’re
like.
The
chance
to
reinvent
yourself
At
home,
people
can
see
you
a
certain
way
and
pigeonhole
(主观划分某人为)
you
into
a
personality
type
that
can
be
hard
to
escape.?18.
________________.?You’re
free
to
break
away
from
how
people
normally
see
you
and
reinvent
yourself.
19.
________________
You’ve
just
traveled
across
a
country,
tried
a
new
language
and
haggled
(讨价还价)
over
prices
in
a
market.?They’re
all
things
you
didn’t
know
you
could
do
before,
but
you
dug
up
a
new-found
sense
of
adventure
and
somehow
made
it
work.?With
travel,
comes
challenges.?And
the
more
challenges
you
take
on,
the
more
sure
of
yourself
you
become.
Planning
and
organizing
skills
What’s
the
best
route
to
take
so
I
see
all
the
major
attractions??What’s
the
best
way
to
get
to
the
next
city
and
back
so
I
don’t
miss
my
flight??How
should
I
organize
my
itinerary
(行程)?
5.__________.?
You
have
to
organize
your
trip
so
that
you
have
a
place
to
stay
and
transportation
to
and
from
certain
destinations.?
A.
Building
confidence
B.
Travel
is
about
making
choices
C.
Forcing
you
out
of
your
comfort
zone
D.
Trips
don’t
always
go
according
to
plan
E.
Having
time
to
reflect
on
your
life
F.
Travel
can
give
you
a
chance
to
explore
other
sides
of
your
personality
G.
Like
most
experiences,?travel
can
change
you?in
ways
you
might
never
have
expected
16.
【答案】G。
【解析】段尾衔接,旅行最好的方面之一是发现。无论你是沉浸在一种全新的文化中,还是在在外国城市的街道上闲逛,你会发现新的东西可以去体验,这个发现的一部分是你重新发现了自己。设空的后面为Here
are
some
of
those
ways:过渡衔接句为G。
17.
【答案】C。
【解析】主旨大意题,根据文中When
you’re
thrown
outside
of
your
normal
circumstances
(环境),可知答案为C,强迫自己走出舒适区。
18.
【答案】F。
【解析】段中衔接句,上文:At
home,
people
can
see
you
a
certain
way
and
pigeonhole
(主观划分某人为)
you
into
a
personality
type
that
can
be
hard
to
escape.在家里,人们可以以某种方式看待你并把你归类,你难以逃脱。但是旅行给了机会重新发现自己的人格个性。答案为F,personality为联结两个句子的关键词。
19.
【答案】A。
【解析】主旨大意题,旅行中挑战不断,本段最后With
travel,
comes
challenges.?And
the
more
challenges
you
take
on,
the
more
sure
of
yourself
you
become.你接招的挑战越多,你就对自己越有信心。再次点明主旨大意。
20.
【答案】B。
【解析】段中衔接句,最好的路线是什么?怎么样到达下一个城市而不会误了飞机?怎么样规划我的行程,旅行事关各种选择。答案为B。
第二部分
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What
does
Donald
Trump's
current
21
with
Twitter
have
to
do
with
coronavirus?
The
social
media
company
this
week
took
the
unprecedented
step
of
22
some
of
the
president's
tweets
(推文)
for
the
first
time
ever.
First
Twitter
placed
check
notices
against
two
of
his
tweets.
Then
it
went
one
stage
further,
hiding
one
of
his
posts,
which
appeared
to
23
the
military
to
use
24
against
protesters
in
Minneapolis.
That
tweet,
said
the
company,
violated
(违反)
its
rules
on
beautifying
violence.
One
of
the
25
the
president
has
been
so
aggressive
on
social
media
in
the
last
few
weeks
is
that
his
26
method
for
rallying
(集结,召集)
his
supporters
through
large
in-person
events
is
no
longer
27
to
him.
28
,
he
has
to
engage
them
online.
In
fact,
both
Joe
Biden
and
Donald
Trump
will
have
to
rally
their
supporters
and
to
raise
money
mainly
29
,
which
will
be
expected
in
the
next
few
months
of
the
general
election
campaign.
Such
a
situation
will
put
platforms
like
Facebook
and
Twitter
more
in
the
30
even
than
they
were
in
2016.
Therefore,
both
Democrats
and
Republicans
are
about
to
put
31
on
those
platforms
to
act
in
certain
ways.
Republicans
are
32
to
talk
a
lot
about
the
seemingly
anti-conservative
bias
(反保守主意偏见)
being
shown
by
Twitter
and
Google.
33
,
Democrats
are
going
to
be
putting
pressure
on
Facebook
and
Twitter
to
do
more
to
check
some
of
the
more
34
content
coming
from
Mr
Trump
and
his
supporters.
And
one
thing
is
for
certain
that
without
another
35
for
his
energy,
the
president
are
expected
to
pick
a
lot
more
Twitter
fights.
(279)
21.
A.agreement
B.battle
C.cooperation
D.settlement
22.
A.checking
B.canceling
C.criticizing
D.deleting
23.
A.call
in
B.call
back
C.call
on
D.call
by
24.
A.power
B.energy
C.force
D.strength
25.
A.responsibilities
B.chances
C.feelings
D.reasons
26.
A.usual
B.strange
C.novel
D.special
27.
A.similar
B.available
C.familiar
D.clear
28.
A.But
B.Therefore
C.Instead
D.However
29.
A.on
site
B.on
TV
C.on
the
scene
D.online
30.
A.sunlight
B.spotlight
C.flashlight
D.torchlight
31.
A.time
B.investment
C.pressure
D.hope
32.
A.lucky
B.likely
C.able
D.willing
33.
A.Meanwhile
B.Confusingly
C.Unexpectedly
D.Unwillingly
34.
A.violent
B.terrible
C.controversial
D.dangerous
35.
A.enemy
B.outlet
C.attention
D.interest
21.【答案】B。
【解析】特朗普最近与Twitter的战斗和新冠病毒有关吗?根据本文结尾:the
president
are
expected
to
pick
a
lot
more
Twitter
fights.可知,此处为“战斗,斗争”之意,battle
22.【答案】A。
【解析】Twitter史无前例地审查了总统特朗普的推文,才引发了特朗普对Twitter的口水战。后面也有多次的提示:Democrats
are
going
to
be
putting
pressure
on
Facebook
and
Twitter
to
do
more
to
check
some
of...
23.【答案】C。
【解析】Twitter隐藏了特朗普的一篇推文,那篇推文貌似在号召军队使用武力对付Minneapolis的抗议者。号召某人做某事,call
on
sb
to
do
sth
24.【答案】C。
【解析】使用武力,power,
strength,
energy虽然后可以表示“力量,能量”之意,但是只有“force”一词可以表示武力,如resort
to
force诉诸于武力
25.【答案】D。
【解析】总统最近在社交媒体上咄咄逼人的原因之一,此处表示“原因”reasons.
26.【答案】A。
【解析】通过大规模见面会集结支持者的惯常方法不再奏效,常见的,常用的,usual
27.【答案】B。
【解析】对他来说不再奏效/可获得的/可使用的,available
to
sb
28.【答案】C。
【解析】反而/改为/他必须与支持者们在线接洽。Instead
29.【答案】D。
【解析】主要在线筹集钱款,根据前文提示:he
has
to
engage
them
online.此处为“在线”之意,
online
30.【答案】B。
【解析】如此的一个形势会把媒体平台如脸书,推特等更多地带到聚光灯下(指更吸引人的注意),这是一个固定的结构,在聚光灯下,in
the
spotlight
31.【答案】C。
【解析】因此,民主党和共和党都要给媒体施加压力,后面也有提示:Democrats
are
going
to
be
putting
pressure
on
Facebook
and
Twitter
to
do
more...因此,此处为pressure
32.【答案】B。
【解析】这一段在说共和党人(特朗普所在的政党)和民主党人都对脸书,推特,谷歌这样的社交媒体施加压力,以防止这些社交媒体乱说话。他们揪住这些社交媒体的“小辫子”:共和党人可能会大谈特谈在推特和谷歌上貌似的“反保守主义”,与此同时,民主党人会给脸书或推特施加压力,让他们采取措施审查特朗普及其支持者的颇有争议的推文。32题为be
likely
to
do...可能会...
33.【答案】A。
【解析】解释同上,与此同时,meanwhile
34.【答案】C。
【解析】解释同上,有争议的,controversial
35.【答案】B。
【解析】有一件事情可以肯定,如果没有其他的发泄途径,特朗普会与Twitter缠斗不休。此处表达,精力的发泄途径,outlet
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paddington
is
one
of
the
most
famous
36.
______
(bear)
in
the
world.
He
first
came
onto
the
British
scene
in
a
1958
in
children’s
book
A
Bear
Called
Paddington
by
British
writer
Michael
Bond.
In
the
story,
Paddington
is
kind
and
37.
______
(humor).
He
is
also
polite
and
always
calls
people
“Mr”,
“Mrs”
and
“Miss”,
rarely
using
38.
______
first
names.
Such
a
cute
bear
caught
people’s
hearts
39.
______
(immediate).
He
first
came
out
on
TV
in
1975.
He’s
also
been
made
into
toys
with
different
costumes.
Many
children
would
have
a
Paddington
bear
toy
40.
______
their
first
gift.
Paddington
is
so
loved
that
it’s
common
41.
______
(find)
plates
and
tea
towels
with
Paddington
patterns
in
British
homes.
He
has
42.
______
special
facial
expression.
He
43.
______
(know)
for
giving
a
hard
stare
whenever
he
meets
somebody
he
doesn’t
like.
Therefore,
when
someone
gives
a
hard
stare,
you
could
say
that
they
are
making
a
“Paddington
Bear
face”.
Today,
this
classic
children’s
character
44.
______
(grow)
into
the
fabric
(组成部分)
of
British
culture.
45.
______
you
want
a
taste
of
British
culture,
Paddington’s
stories
are
a
great
way
to
get
it.
36.
【答案】bears
【解析】帕丁顿熊是世界上最著名的熊之一。one
of后面的名词要用复数形式。
37.
【答案】humorous
【解析】在故事中帕丁顿熊善良而且幽默,称呼别人总是用“Mr,
Mrs”,从来不直呼其名。形容词,幽默的,humorous
38.
【答案】their
【解析】从来不直呼起名,此处考察代词回指问题,前文中的people在后文代词指代时要用they,
them,
their,
theirs,本题为形容词性物主代词,答案为their
39.
【答案】immediately
【解析】如克可爱的一只熊理科就抓住了人们的心。副词修饰动词,immediately
40.
【答案】as
【解析】很多孩子都拥有一只帕丁顿熊作为他们的第一个玩具,此处表达“作为,当做”之意,只有介词as
41.
【答案】to
find
【解析】帕丁顿熊如此受人喜爱以至于在英国的人家中,找到带有帕丁顿熊的盘子和茶巾是再常见不过了。It’s+形容词+to
do...做某事会困难/容易/有意义...,此处的动词为to
find
42.
【答案】a
【解析】他有一个特殊的面部表情,第一次提及的事物,常用不定冠词,a
43.
【答案】is
known
【解析】当他见到他不喜欢的人时,他会生硬地盯着对方,这一点广为人知。一般现在时态的被动语态,is
known
44.
【答案】has
grown
【解析】今天这个经典的人物形象已经成了英国文化的一个组成部分。描述过去的事情一直持续到现在并且现在和以后会继续存在,需要用现在完成时态,has
grown
45.
【答案】If
【解析】如果你想领略一下英式幽默,读一读帕丁顿熊的故事不失为一个好的办法。如果,If
第三部分
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:翻译句子,根据本单元所学重点词汇及语法结构,翻译下面5个句子,每题3分,满分15分。
1.
我们在交往互动中使用话语和肢体语言表达我们的思想,感受和观点。
2.
我最喜欢的季节是秋天,因为与夏天相比,秋天的气候更加宜人。(by
comparison
with,
agreeable)
3.
当我们接到电话,说她入围了,我们都以为是一个玩笑。(short-listed
adj.入围)
4.
它可能仅仅意味着他们的脖子需要伸展,另一方面它也可能是感到不舒服的一个征兆。一个经历焦躁的人也会有有相似的举动。(stretch,
on
the
other
hand,
anxiety,
similarly)
5.
老师教育孩子的方法和你教育孩子的方式截然不同。(dramatically,
vary
from)
1.
【答案】We
use
both
words
and
body
language
to
express
our
thoughts,
feelings
and
opinions
in
our
interactions.
【解析】这个句子有两个动词性句子成分,一个是“使用”,另一个是“表达”,“表达”为目的,所以为非谓语动词,动词不定式。这句话描述的是一个常态,所以用一般现在时态,注意句子的语序(word
order):主语+谓语动词+其他句子成分。
2.
【答案】My
favorite
season
is
autumn
because
the
weather
is
more
agreeable
by
comparison
with
summer.
【解析】这个句子为一般现在时态,描述常态,本单元短语,by
comparison
with...,更加...注意使用形容侧的比较级。
3.
【答案】When
we
got/received
a
call
saying
she
was
short-listed,
we
all
thought
it
a
joke.
【解析】这个句子为一般过去时态,由从属连词when(当...的时候)连接的主从复合句,从句中有两个动词性成分,一个是“接到电话”一个是“说...”在这里,“说...”为后置定语,说明电话的内容,此处可以用一个定语从句来表达,也可以用动词的ing形式。认为...是...:think
sb/sth
+名词
4.
【答案】It
can
just
mean
their
necks
need
stretching.
On
the
other
hand,
it
can
also
a
sign
of
feeling
uncomfortable.
A
person
experiencing
anxiety
can
act
similarly.
【解析】这个句子主要练习动词+ing形式作宾语need
doing,作介词后的宾语,a
sign
of
doing,作后置定语,a
person
experiencing
anxiety
5.
【答案】The
way
teachers
educate
your
child
varies
drastically
from
the
way
you
teach
your
child.
【解析】这个句子用一般现在时态,描述目前的状态,注意英语中的定语后置,老师教育孩子的方法是一个带有定语从句的名词,谓语动词为“与...不同”,副词修饰动词。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
A
farmer
grew
some
vegetables
in
his
garden.
One
day
his
wife
was
ill
and
he
had
no
money.
He
had
to
sell
some
cabbages
and
carrots
in
the
market.
The
next
morning
he
took
two
baskets
of
vegetables
to
town.
But
it
was
raining
hard
that
afternoon
and
there
were
few
people
in
the
street.
When
his
vegetables
were
sold
out,
it
was
dark.
He
bought
some
medicine
and
hurried
to
his
village.?On
his
way
home
he
saw
a
person
lying
on
the
snow.
He
placed
his
baskets
on
the
ground
and
was
going
to
help
the
person
to
get
up.
At
that
time
he
found
it
was
a
dead
man
and
there
was
much
blood
on
his
body.
He
was
so
afraid
that
he
ran
away
quickly,
without
taking
the
baskets
with
him.?????
The
next
afternoon
the
farmer
was
sent
to
the
police
station.
Having
shown
the
baskets,
an
officer
asked,
“Are
these
yours”
“Yes,
sir.”
the
farmer
answered
timidly(胆怯地).
“Have
you
killed
the
man”
“No,
no,
sir.”
the
farmer
said
in
a
hurry.
“When
did
you
see
the
dead
man”
“About
seven
last
evening.”
“Did
you
see
who
killed
the
man”
“No,
sir.”
The
officer
brought
out
a
knife
and
asked,
“Have
you
seen
it
yet”
“No,
sir.”
The
officer
became
angry
and
told
the
policemen
to
beat
him
up
and
sent
him
into
prison.
the
officer
wanted
to
trap
the
farmer
into
the
confession(供认),
but
the
farmer
didn’t
admit
he
was
the
murderer.?
Paragraph
1:???
?
The
officer
was
so
angry
that
he
asked
the
policeman
to
beat
him
up
again._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
farmer
was
lucky.
A
few
days
later,?_________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The
officer
was
so
angry
that
he
asked
the
policeman
to
beat
him
up
again.
Again
the
farmer
refused
to
admit
committing
the
murder.
He
was
quite
aware
of
the
consequence
if
he
gave
in
for
fear
of
being
treated
badly.
He
would
be
sentenced
to
death
or
in
jail
for
his
whole
life.
Not
having
trapped
the
farmer
into
confession,
the
officer
left
him
in
a
cell,
leaving
no
food
or
water.
The
farmer
was
lucky.
A
few
days
later,
a
young
man
in
another
city
went
to
the
police
to
confess
he
had
killed
his
best
friend
accidentally
while
traveling
in
the
farmer’s
village.
They
turned
a
joke
into
a
quarrel
and
a
quarrel
into
a
fight,
and
finally
a
tragedy
happened
with
one
of
them
being
killed.
The
young
man
was
so
scared
and
guilty
that
he
ran
away.
In
nature
he
was
honest.
He
wanted
to
apologize
to
his
friend’s
family
and
get
the
innocent
farmer
out
of
trouble.
The
young
man
was
in
jail
and
the
rude
officer
got
due
punishment.
The
innocent
farmer
was
released
finally.
(163)
【点拨】
读后续写首先要读懂所给的材料,一般读后续写为记叙文,根据前面事情发展的情节和所给的两个段落的第一句话来续写后面的情节。这篇文章描述了一位卖菜的农民在回家的路上看到一个死人,非常害怕,把菜篮子丢在旁边跑回家,第二天警察根据菜篮子找到他,农民因此而蒙冤。读懂文章后,考虑每一段给出的第一句,我们后面的续写情节要以第一句为基础:本文第一段的第一句:The
officer
was
so
angry
that
he
asked
the
policeman
to
beat
him
up
again.警官非常生气以至于让一位警察把农民痛打一顿,后面续写我们可以进一步描述农民在警察局受到的威胁,虐待等,但是农民还是没有承认他杀了人。农民不承认杀人一定要表达出来,因为第二段的第一句为:The
farmer
was
lucky.
A
few
days
later,农民是幸运的,几天后...想象出一个农民获救,剧情反转的理由。最后的结尾,真正的杀人凶手被逮住,警官为自己的暴力付出代价,农民被释放回家。
基于以上的思路,我们可以得出写作的思路如下:
第一段描述农民在警察局受到的虐待,他没有承认。
第二段还原路边死人的原因及最后事情发展的结局。
Key
West
Songwriters
Festival
2019
Key
West,
Florida
5/8/2019

5/12/2019
Florida
Georgia
Line,
Lanco,
Randy
Houser,
Riley
Green,
Walker
Hayes,
Tyler
Farr,
Jack
Ingram,
Frankie
Ballard,
$35
for
adults,
$18
for
kids
(under
18)
Tree
Town
Music
Festival
2019
Forest
City,
Iowa
5/23/2019

5/26/2019
Toby
Keith,
Jake
Owen,
Dierks
Bentley,
Lauren
Alaina,
Tracy
Lawrence,
Morgan
Wallen,
Trace
Adkins,
Brandon
Lay
$40
per
person
(walk
in),
$30
for
early
birds
Country
Thunder
Craven
2019
Music
Festival
Craven,
Saskatchewan
7/11/2019

7/14/2019
Chris
Stapleton,
Tim
McGraw,
Jake
Owen,
Dallas
Smith,
Steve
Earl,
Travis
Tritt,
Gord
Bramford,
Hunter
Brothers
$35
for
all
Kick’
n
Up
Country
2019
Music
Festival
Karlstad,
Minnesota
6/12/2019

6/15/2019
Tracy
Byrd,
Dylan
Scott,
Scotty
McCreery,
John
King,
Walker
McGuire,
Jake
Rose,
October
Road,
Chris
Kroeze
$30
for
adults
(walk
in),
$20
for
early
birds2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课(人教版选择性必修第一册)
Unit
4
Body
language—Period
2
Listening
&
Speaking
课后练习(解析版)
语法运用:用所给单词的适当形式补全句子,每题2分,共计40分。
1.
_____________(force)
to
do
what
a
person
doesn't
like
to
is
an
unpleasant
thing.
【答案】Being
force
【解析】被迫去做自己不喜欢的事情是令人不快的。
2.
His
poor
spoken
English
prevented
him
from_____________(understand).
【答案】being
understood
【解析】他的磕磕绊绊的英语阻止了他被人理解。
3.
Everybody
needs
something
to
look
forward
to_____________(live)
on.
【答案】to
live
【解析】每个人都需要心怀期盼才能活下去。
4.
Rather
than_____________(ride)
on
a
crowded
bus,
he
always
prefers
to
ride
a
bicycle.
【答案】ride
【解析】他总是宁愿骑单车,也不要坐拥挤的公交车。
5.
_____________(produce)
different
kinds
of
fertilizers,
the
workers
further
improved
their
technique.
【答案】Having
produced
【解析】在生产了几种不同的化肥之后,工人们改善了他们的技能。
6.
Three
officers
narrowly
escaped_____________(kill)
in
the
hot
battle.
【答案】being
killed
【解析】这三名军官在鏖战中死里逃生。
7.
Before
he
came
to
London,
he
had
never
heard
a
single
English
word_____________(speak).
【答案】spoken
【解析】在他来到伦敦之前,他从没听人说过一个英文单词。被动关系,spoken
8.
Billy’s
failure_____________(find)
out
the
mistakes
in
his
test
paper
annoyed
his
teacher.
【答案】to
find
【解析】Billy在考卷中没能找到错误,让他的老师很生气。
9.
The
young
trees
we
planted
last
week
require_____________(look)
after
with
great
care.
【答案】being
looked
【解析】我们上周种下的小数需要仔细打理。
10.
Anything
worth
doing
is
worthy_____________(do)
well.
【答案】to
be
done
【解析】任何值得做的事情都需要做好。
11.
Once_____________(touch),
the
leaves
of
the
plant
start
to
shut
together.
【答案】touched
【解析】一旦被触摸,这个植物的叶子就开始合拢。
12.
Little
Jim
should
love_____________(take)
to
the
theatre
this
evening.
【答案】to
be
taken
【解析】Little
Jim今晚应该是想被带去戏院。
13.
The
teachers
present
seemed_____________(have)
a
meeting
when
I
passed
the
meting
room.
【答案】to
be
having
【解析】当我路过会议室时,在场的老师们好像正在开会。
14.
_____________(found)
in
1636,
Harvard
is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
the
United
States.
【答案】Founded
【解析】建于1636年的哈佛大学是美国最著名的大学之一。
15.
_____________(give)
the
general
state
of
his
health,
it
may
take
him
a
while
to
recover
from
the
operation.
【答案】Given
【解析】考虑到他总体的健康状况,术后恢复可能要花一段时间。
16.
I?have
been?convinced
that?the?print?media?are?more?accurate?and?_____________(rely)?than?television.
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?eng?/?more%20reliable?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】more
reliable
【解析】我一直深信印刷媒体比电视更准确、更可靠。
17.
The
poverty
figures
were
undoubtedly
an_____________(embarrass)
to
the
president.
【答案】embarrassment
【解析】这些贫困数字无疑是令总统难堪的一件事。
18.
When?our?mind?_____________(occupy)?with?work,
we
won't?have?time?to?worry.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?occupied_with?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】is
occupied
【解析】当我们满脑子都想着工作时,是没有时间去忧虑的。
19.
Teachers?need?to
be?sensitive?about?the?individual?needs?of?students?and?be
able
to?appreciate
the?individual_____________(different)?between?the?students.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?individual_differences?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】differences
【解析】教师应该对学生的个体需要很敏感以及能够鉴别出学生之间的个体差异。
20.
_____________(comparison)?with?many
other?candidates?for
the
position,
I
have
a
great
advantage
which
is
I
have
studied?in?Switzerland.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?comparing%20with?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】Comparing
【解析】与申请这一职位的其他候选人相比,我有一个很大的优势就是我曾经在瑞士学习过。
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)。
Michael
Wang
was
a
senior
at
James
Logan
High
School,
US,
back
in
2012.
According
to
The
New
Yorker,
he
was
confident
that
he
could
get
into
an
Ivy
League
university,
such
as
Harvard
or
Yale.
He
had
a
high
GPA,
1
at
debating
and
co-founded
a
math
club.
He
was
also
a
talented
pianist.
2
,
his
dream
universities
turned
him
down.
His
less
talented
classmates,
who
were
Hispanic
or
African-American,
were
admitted
into
these
schools,
It
made
him
wonder
if
he
was
3
because
he
was
Asian.
On
Oct
15,
a
lawsuit
against
Harvard
brought
on
behalf
of
Asian-American
students
like
Wang
Began
students
for
Fair
Admissions(SFFA),
a
US
non-profit
organization.
4
Harvard
for
using
racial
balancing
in
their
admissions
process.
Harvard
has
denied
the
5
considers
many
factors
when
6
whether
a
student
should
be
admitted,
including
academic
performance
and
extracurricular
activities.
Harvard
added
that
the
number
of
Asian-Americans
admitted
to
the
school
had
greatly
increased
since
2010.
"Race
alone
is
never
the
reason
a
student
7
admission,
"William
Lee,
a
lawyer
for
Harvard,
told
the
guardian.
"And
race
is
never
the
reason
a
student
is
denied."
Harvard
is
not
the
only
university
to
have
been
accused
of
8
against
Asian-Americans.
In
September,
the
US
Justice
Department
begin
to
9
whether
Yale
University
discriminates
against
Asian-Americans.
The
case
has
10
a
longstanding
debate
over
affirmative
action
policies(半均法案政策)that
allow
universities
to
use
race
as
a
factor
when
considering
applications.
The
policies
11
benefit
African-American
and
Latino
students
in
an
effort
to
make
up
for
centuries
of
racial
discrimination,
according
to
THE
NEW
YORK
Times,
the
SFFA
wants
the
use
of
race
in
the
admissions
process
to
be
ended,
12
that
it
causes
inequality.
"People
should
be
judged
on
character
and
13
."
However,
a
student,
Harvard
said
that
14
the
race
criterion
would
“reduce
students'
opportunities
to
live
and
learn
in
a
diverse
campus
environment”.
Although
the
case
has
just
begun,
the
15
judgement
"could
influence
admissions
to
US
universities
for
years
to
come,"according
to
Al
Jaxecra,
a
Qatar
based
TV
station.
1.A.crazy
B.amazed
C.gifted
D.slow
2.A.Besides
B.Fortunately
C.Undoubtedly
D.However
3.A.rejected
B.dismissed
C.enclosed
D.stopped
4.A.trapped
B.oppressed
C.sued
D.blamed
5.A.charge
B.mistake
C.claim
D.complaint
6.A.conforming
B.determining
C.acknowledging
D.surveying
7.A.robbed
B.granted
C.entitled
D.convinced
8.A.preference
B.favor
C.opposition
D.discrimination
9.A.investigate
B.research
C.wonder
D.inquire
10.A.preferred
B.infected
C.fueled
D.brought
11.A.necessarily
B.equally
C.
traditionally
D.unintentionally
12.A.considering
B.debating
C.annoying
D.arguing
13.A.academics
B.strength
C.benefit
D.moralities
14.A.dropping
B.setting
C.implementing
D.imposing
15.A.official
B.existent
C.gradual
D.eventual
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述2012年,当时的迈克尔.王是美国的一名高三学生。据《纽约客》杂志报道,他有信心足以能进入哈佛、耶鲁等常春藤联盟名校就读。然而,他梦想中的名校将他拒之门外。迈克尔.王起诉哈佛大学录取制度中存在歧视。这一诉讼案重新开启了全类对平权法案的辩论。
1.
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。A.crazy疯狂的;B.amazed
吃惊的;C.gifted有天赋的;D.slow慢的。句意:他的学分绩点很高,有辩论天赋,和他人共同创立了一个数学俱乐部。表示迈克尔.王辩论方面很有天赋,故选C。
2.
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。A.Besides另外:B.Fortunately幸运:C.Undoubtedly无疑:D.However然而。句意:然而,他梦想中的名校将他拒之门外,故选D
3.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词:A.rejected拒绝;B.dismissed解散:C.enclosed
围着:D.stopped停止.句意:而不如他优秀的西班牙高和非裔同学却被这些学校录取。这令他怀疑自己被拒绝的原因是否因为身为亚裔。故选A
4.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。A.trapped
困住;B.oppressed
压迫:C.sued控告:D.blamed责备。句意:美国非营利组织“学生公平录取“状告哈佛在录取过程中,使用了种族平衡的手段。故选C。
5.
【答案】A
【解析】解释如上,考查名词。A.charge收费,控诉;B.mistake错误;C.claim声称;D.complaint抱怨。
6.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词:A.conforming符合:B.determining决定:C.acknowledging承认;D.surveying调查。句意:哈佛大学称在录取学生时会考虑许多因素,如学术表现、课外活动等等。故选B
7.
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A.robbed
抢劫;B.granted授子;C.entitled有权利:D.convinced确认。句意:“仅种族一项绝非是学生被录取的原因,”哈佛大学律师在接受《卫报》采访时表示。“而种族也从来不是拒绝录取某个学生的原因,”故选B。
8.
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。A.preference
喜好:B.favor
好感;C.opposition反对:D.discrimination歧视。句意:哈佛并非是被控歧视亚商的唯一一所高校,今年9月,美国司法部开始调查耶鲁大学是否存在歧视亚裔的现象。故选D。
9.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。A.investigate
调查:B.research调查:C.wonder想知道:D.inquire询问。句意:今年9月,美国司法部开始调查那鲁大学是否存在线视亚商的现象。故选A
10.
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。A.preferred更善欢;B.infected感染:C.fueled激起;D.brought带来。句意:这次的案件激起了对于平均法案政策长久以来的讨论,该政策允许高校在评估申请者时,将种族作为考虑因素。故选C。
11.
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词,A.necessarily必需地:B.equally
同等地;C.traditionally传统地;D.unintentionally非故意地;句意:据《时代周刊》报道,平权法案试图弥补数百年来的种族歧视,传统上有利于非裔与拉丁裔学生。故选C
12.
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词:A.considering
考虑:B.debating辩论:C.annoying
使烦恼:D.arguing声称。句意;据《细约时报》报道,“学生公平录取”组织希望高校录取过程中不再考虑种族因素,称这种做法井不公平,故选D。
13.
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词.A.academics
学术:B.strength力气,优点;C.benefit好处;D.moralities道德。句意;评判他人应当基于他们的性格和优点,故选B。
14.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。A.dropping掉下,取消:B.setting设置,C.implementing实施;D.imposing强加,句意:然面,哈佛表示,取消种族标准将会“减少学生在多元化的校园环域中生活学习的机会”。故选A.
15.
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词。A.official
官方的;B.existent存在的;C.gradual
逐渐的;D.eventual最终的。句意;尽管此案刚刚开庭审理,但最终判决会影响美国高校未来多年的录取情况,表示最终的,故选D。
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether
you
grew
up
with
a
bossy
big
sister,
a
whiney
little
brother,
or
a
twin
you
couldn’t
live
without,?National
Siblings
Day?is
a
great
time
1.
_______
(consider)
the
roles
our
siblings
(兄弟姐妹)
play
in
our
lives.
When
you
study
siblings,
you
see
how
2.
_______
(power)
those
relationships
are
in
terms
of
shaping
3.
_______
people
we
end
up
being
and
affecting
social
skills
that
impact
other
relationships
across
our
lives.”?says?Laurie
Kramer,
PhD,
a
clinical
psychologist
and
Professor
of
Applied
Psychology
at
Northeastern
University.
Part
of
the
power
of
sibling
relationships
comes
from
the
fact
4.
_______
they’re
different
from
all
other
family
and
social
5.
_______
(connect).
“It’s
the
longest-lasting
relationship
in
most
people’s
lives,”
says?Susan
McHale,
professor
of
Demography
at
Penn
State
University.
“It
starts
in
childhood
6.
_______
people
meet
a
spouse
or
partner
and
usually
ends
in
late
life
after
parents
are
7.
_______
(go),
so
there’s
a
lot
of
time
for
sibling
influence.”
In
addition,
growing
up
together
means
8.
_______
(share)
intimate
knowledge
about
the
interior
(内部)
of
your
family
and
each
other.
“Not
many
people
know
you
like
your
sibling
9.
_______
(do),”
McHale
adds.
What’s
more,
a
sibling
relationship
often
brings
different
stages
together.
“Unlike
childhood
friendships,
siblings

unless
twins

aren’t
the
same
age,”
says?Nina
Howe,
PhD,
Professor
of
Early
Childhood
and
Elementary
Education
at
Concordia
University.
“So
they’re
at
different
levels
in
terms
of
development
and
knowledge
of
the
world,
10.
_______
can
come
into
play
as
they
interact.”
【答案】1.
to
consider?
2.
powerful???
3.
the
4.
that
5.
connections
6.
before???
7.
gone?
8.
sharing
9.
does??
10.
which
【解析】
1.
“全国兄弟姐妹节”是一个考虑兄弟姐妹在我们的生活中扮演的角色好时机。a
good
time
to
do...
2.
当你研究兄弟姐妹时,你会发现这些关系是多么强大,形容词,强大的,powerful
3.
塑造了我们最终成为的人,对我们生活中的其他关系产生影响的社交技能。限定说明是哪个人或哪个物,要在名词前用定冠词,the
4.
兄弟姐妹关系的好处来自事实,即他们不同于其他其他家庭和社会关系。考察同位语从句引导词,that
5.
解释同上。即他们不同于其他其他家庭和社会关系。社会关系,social
connections
6.
“它始于童年,人在这个时候遇见配偶或伴侣,考察定于从句的关系词,when
7.
通常在父母去世后结束。去世的委婉说法,be
gone
8.
此外,一起成长意味着
分享家人之间的内部的亲密关系。意味着做某事,consider
doing
sth
9.
没有像你的兄弟姐妹一样了解你。此句为一般现在时态,sibling为单数形式,谓语动词为第三人称单数形式,does
10.
所以他们在发展和对世界的认知方面处于不同的水平,这可以在他们互动时发挥作用。考察非限定性定语从句的关系词,which2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课(人教版选择性必修第一册)
Unit
4
Body
Language
Period
4
Reading
for
writing(解析版)
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题:每小题分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
the
top
summer
vacation
lodges
in
the
nation!
Out
of
Lake
Wobegon;
Fair
Hills
Resort
With
sandcastle
contests,
Swedish
buffet
night,
and
family
bingo,
this
classic
northern
Minnesota
lodge
is
right
out
of
Garrison
Keillor's
Lake
Wobegon.
Families
can
choose
from
a
collection
of
activities
suitable
for
both
adults
and
kids—volleyball,
tennis,
sailing,
swimming-laze
by
the
lake,
or
rehearse
for
their
star
turn
at
the
weekly
talent
show.
The
family-run
resort
is
proud
of
its
myriad
"lifers,"
guests
who've
been
vacationing
here
since
they
were
kids.
This
year,
ten
of
them
will
celebrate
their
50th
yearly
visit.
Northern
California,
Unplugged;
Gray
Eagle
Lodge
Once
they
find
Gray
Eagle
Lodge
off
a
two-lane
road,
most
guests
have
no
use
for
their
cars.
Days
here
are
spent
on
foot,
hiking
to
alpine
lakes
in
the
Sierras
or
going
for
a
dip
in
the
swimming
hole
fed
by
a
15-foot
waterfall.
"There
are
no
officially
planned
activities,
"
explains
Tracy
Morris,
who
has
taken
her
children
here
for
years,
"unless
you
count
the
get-togethers
specifically
arranged
for
kids
who
have
never
met
before
but
have
become
fast
friends
and
enjoy
fun
together."
Authentic
Adirondacks;
The
Hedges
For
recent
years
improvements
have
been
made—including
upgrading
the
plumbing
to
accommodate
more
guests,
answering
to
the
main
complaints
in
the
past
about
its
poor
capacity.
The
current
owners
have
restored
the
camp
to
its
original
Adirondack-style
glory.
Though
tasteless
to
the
younger
age
group,
the
style
earned
the
lodge
a
spot
on
the
National
Register
of
Historic
Places.
Great
Lake
Lodge;
The
Inn
at
Watervale
Built
as
a
boarding
school
in
1892,
this
lodge
became
a
summer
retreat
in
1917.
Today,
the
owner
of
the
lodge
proudly
promotes
the
resort's
lack
of
TV,
Wi-Fi,
and
decent
cell
phone
coverage,
which
makes
it
perfect
for
recluses
(隐士).
Instead
of
sticking
with
their
smart-phones,
parents
and
children
both
find
their
relationships
greatly
improved
through
hiking
the
300-foot-high
Old
Baldy
dune,
combing
the
beach
for
fossils,
and
savoring
the
sunsets
over
the
lake
together.
1.
Which
lodge
is
not
very
attractive
for
kids?
A.
Fair
Hills
Resort
B.
Gray
Fagle
Lodge
C.
The
Hedges
D.
The
Inn
at
Watervale
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题,根据第三段文字中的
Though
tasteless
to
the
younger
age
group,
the
style
earned
the
lodge
a
spot
on
the
National
Register
of
Historic
Places.虽然对年轻的年龄组来说,这种风格没有什么趣味,但它却为小屋赢得了《国家历史古迹名录》的一席之地。
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Fair
Hills
Resort
specializes
in
serving
young
vacationers
with
varieties
of
activities.
B.
The
Hedge
used
to
be
criticized
for
failing
to
serve
large
number
of
customers.
C.
Lack
of
modem
communication
tools
at
The
Inn
at
Watervale
was
due
to
poor
facility
conditions.
D.
Cars
are
banned
from
Gray
Eagle
Lodge.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题,A选项中的“为招待年轻人而定制”是不对的,Families
can
choose
from
a
collection
of
activities
suitable
for
both
adults
and
kids,文章中说的是几位成年人,也为年轻人提供了各种活动。C选项中的“酒店缺乏现代通讯工具是因为设备条件差。”文章中说的是情况已经得到改善。D选项中“禁止使用汽车”不对,文章中说的是“没有必要用汽车”,答案为B。
3.
The
passage
will
most
probably
appear.
A.
on
a
wedding
magazine
about
finding
a
permanent
residence
B.
in
a
UN's
report
about
family
relationships
C.
on
a
financial
magazine
analyzing
the
prospects
of
tourist
industry
D.
on
a
website
selling
package
tours
【答案】D
【解析】判断推理题,这是一篇广告,推销各式“一揽子”旅行计划。所以答案为D。
B
Overcoming
extreme
cold,
cruel
ice
and
people
dismissing
him
as
mad,
Slovenian
Davo
Kamicar
became
the
first
person
to
ski
non-stop
down
Mount
Everest.
After
a
dramatic
fall
over
almost
sheer
cliffs
of
snow,
stones
and
ice,
38-year-oldKamicar
emerged
in
his
base
camp
after
five
hours
of
skiing.
“I
feel
only
absolute
happiness
and
absolute
tiredness,”he
said.
At
one
stage
he
had
to
speed
over
stretches
of
ice
that
collapsed
and
broke
underneath
him
and
could
have
sent
him
falling
into
the
deep
crevasses
(裂缝)
that
dot
the
mountain.
The
descent
(下落)
had
been
seen
by
many
as
insanely
dangerous.
The
Darwin
Awards
website,
which
documents
deaths
which
are
foolhardy,
urged
people
to
log
on
to
Internet
broadcasts
of
the
attempt.
“Keep
your
eyes
peeled
for
a
live
Darwin
Award,"
it
said.
However,
the
only
body
to
make
the
news
was
the
corpse
(尸体)
of
an
unknown
mountaineer
which
Kamicar
zipped
past
as
he
descended,
one
of
an
estimated
120
corpses,
thought
to
litter
the
slopes.
“This
mountain
is
always
full
of
surprises.
Seeing
a
dead
man
out
there
was
a
really
shocking
experience,"
he
said.
Thanks
to
strategically
placed
cameras
on
the
mountain
and
one
attached
to
his
safety
helmet,
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
witnessed
his
descent
on
the
Internet,
which
was
one
of
the
record
highs
ever.
During
the
run
more
than
650,000
hits
were
registered
on
his
expedition
website
jamming
it
for
a
time
as
others
tried
to
access
the
site.
Weather
conditions
were
so
severe
that
Kamicar
had
to
abandon
plans
to
rest
on
the
summit
before
attempting
to
descend.
Instead,
suffering
from
fatigue,
as
soon
as
he
reached
the
top
he
put
on
his
skis
and
flung
himself
back
down
the
mountain.
Dealing
with
the
mountain
had
already
cost
Kamicar
two
fingers
when
a
previous
failed
attempt
saw
him
get
frostbite
as
a
fierce
storm
lashed
the
peak.
Kamicar
comes
from
a
skiing
family
and
took
part
in
his
first
Himalayan
skiing
expedition
in
1989.
Since
then,
he
has
been
tireless
in
raising
funds
and
sponsorship
for
more
expeditions,
with
Everest
as
the
permanent
goal.
4.
Davo
Kamicar
made
history
by_______.
A.skiing
down
Mount
Everest
without
rest
B.descending
Mount
Everest
within
the
shortest
time
ever.
C.attracting
largest
number
of
audience
online
for
his
descent.
D.becoming
the
first
to
film
his
descent
down
Mount
Everest
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题,在第一段就提到:Slovenian
Davo
Kamicar
became
the
first
person
to
ski
non-stop
down
Mount
Everest.
斯洛文尼亚人Davo
Kamicar克服了极度寒冷、残酷的冰雪和人们视他为疯子的想法,成为第一个“一站式”滑下珠穆朗玛峰的人。
5.The
underlined
word
foolhardy
in
the
passage
is
closest
in
meaning
to________.
A.sudden
and
hard
to
accept
B.taking
unnecessary
risks
C.attracting
public
attention
D.working
hard
to
fool
others
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题,词义猜测题的提示部分为上一句或下一句,根据这篇文章,提示在上一句,by
many
as
insanely
dangerous.被很多人认为是“疯了一般地危险”,foolhardy,为“蛮勇”之意。
6.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Kamicar
saw
about
120
dead
bodies
littering
the
slope.
B.
The
broadcast
of
his
descent
online
was
canceled
because
of
the
website
jam.
C.
Kamicar's
family
had
a
tradition
to
conquer
Mount
Everest.
D.
This
was
not
Kamicar's
first
attempt
on
Mount
Everest.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题,根据文章最后一段中的:Kamicar
comes
from
a
skiing
family
and
took
part
in
his
first
Himalayan
skiing
expedition
in
1989.
7.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is________.
A.
Mad
man
skis
down
Everest.
B.
Darwin
Award
for
Davo
Kamicar
C.
Extreme
sports
hero
slides
to
a
record
D.
Body
of
mountaineer
found
on
Everest
【答案】C
【解析】最好的标题,要简洁但要包含全部要素,A选项与C选项容易弄混,C选项中的“英雄,记录”更能说明Kamicar的英雄壮举,所以答案为C
C
When
it
comes
to
sea
rescue,
speed
is
everything.
According
to
Science
Daily,
the
best
chance
to
find
someone
alive
after
a
ship
or
airplane
accident
at
sea
is
during
the
first
six
hours.
The
probability
reduces
sharply
after
that.
However,
the
tides
and
changing
weather
at
sea

especially
the
unpredictable
currents
(洋流)

make
it
hard
for
rescuers
to
locate
people
in
time,
resulting
in
hundreds
of
deaths
every
year.?
Now,
scientists
from
the
Swiss
Federal
Institute
of
Technology
(ETHRW)
and
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT)
have
come
up
with
an
algorithm
(算法)
that
can
quickly
predict
the
locations
to
which
people
floating
in
the
ocean
will
drift
(漂流),
speeding
up
search
and
rescue
operations
at
sea.?
Currently,
the
most
commonly
used
algorithm
in
ocean
rescue
is
the
“Lagrangian
(拉格朗日算法)”
approach.
But
according
to
Thomas
Peacock,
a
mechanical
engineering
professor
at
MIT,
this
approach
is
not
precise
enough
and
significant
errors
can
accumulate
(累积)
in
the
process,
leading
the
search
team
farther
away
from
the
correct
location.?
The
new
algorithm,
instead,
uses
the
“Eulerian
(欧拉算法)”
approach.
The
researchers
believe
that
there
are
“hidden
traps”
in
the
ocean

regions
where
currents
temporarily?converge?and
pull
people
in,
and
to
predict
when
and
where
these
traps
will
form
is
the
key
to
rescue
operations.
And
this
is
exactly
what
the
Eulerian
approach
does:
It
interprets
(诠释)
the
ocean’s
complex
flows
using
more
advanced
modeling
systems,
allowing
it
to
update
its
data
quickly
according
to
the
ever-changing
ocean
conditions.
“We
can
think
of
these
‘traps’
as
moving
magnets
(磁铁),
attracting
a
set
of
coins
thrown
on
a
table.
The
Lagrangian
trajectories
(轨迹)
of
coins
are
very
uncertain,
yet
the
strongest
Eulerian
magnets
predict
the
coin
positions
over
short
times,”
Mattia
Serra,
former
PhD
student
at
ETHRW,
told
MIT
News.?
To
test
how
effective
the
new
approach
is,
the
team
did
an
experiment
by
setting
manikins
(人体模型)
at
sea
from
different
locations
and
using
the
algorithm
to
predict
their
drifting
paths
while
monitoring
their
real-time
whereabouts
(下落)
with
GPS.
The
algorithm
successfully
identified
all
the
hidden
traps
where
the
manikins
eventually
ended
up
in.
The
researchers
are
planning
to
share
the
new
algorithm
with
sea
rescue
teams
to
save
more
people
lost
at
sea.
“If
there’s
an
accident
in
the
last
hour,
rescuers
can
immediately
look
and
see
where
the
sea
traps
are,”
Peacock
told
MIT
News.
“That’s
important
when
there’s
a
limited
time
window
in
which
they
have
to
respond.”
8.
How
will
the
new
rescue
algorithm
help
people
lost
at
sea?
A.
By
quickly
predicting
their
correct
location.
??
B.
By
changing
the
tides
and
weather
at
sea
for
a
while.
C.
By
using
magnets
in
the
searching
process.
?
?
D.
By
providing
sea
rescuers
with
various
solutions.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题,根据第二段中提及:have
come
up
with
an
algorithm
(算法)
that
can
quickly
predict
the
locations
to
which
people
floating
in
the
ocean
will
drift
(漂流),
speeding
up
search
and
rescue
operations
at
sea.能够快速预测漂浮在海洋中的人们将会漂流到的位置,加快海上搜救行动。
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“converge”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean??
A.
Join.
B.
Separate.
C.
Change.
D.
Stop.
【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题,根据前文regions
where
currents
temporarily“洋流短暂...的地区”currents为复式形式,为“交汇”之意,所以答案为A
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Eulerian
approach?
A.
It’s
the
most
popular
algorithm
used
in
ocean
rescue.
B.
It
has
often
led
rescuers
in
the
wrong
direction.
C.
It
is
the
first
to
introduce
the
idea
of
“hidden
traps”.?
D.
It
keeps
collecting
information
about
ocean
conditions.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题,A选项不对,因为该方法还在试验阶段,没有进行实际的应用;B选项不对,这个方法在实验中是成功的;C选项不对,文章中没有提到是否是第一次引入这个概念,没有明确提及的不要选,答案为D,文章个提到:
allowing
it
to
update
its
data
quickly
according
to
the
ever-changing
ocean
conditions.根据海洋的变化情况更新数据。
11.
What
attitude
does
Peacock
have
toward
the
new
approach??
A.
Worried.
B.
Confident.?
C.
Doubtful.?
D.
Curious.
【答案】B
【解析】判断推理题,根据倒数第二段:为了测试这种新方法的有效性,该小组做了一个实验,把人体模型放在海上不同的位置,并使用该算法来预测它们的漂移路径,同时用全球定位系统监视它们的实时行踪。该算法成功地识别了所有隐藏的旋涡,这些旋涡就是人偶最终到达的地方。综上所述,作者对这种方法持乐观的态度。
D
It's
not
an
urban
legend:
crime
rates
do
in
fact
rise
in
the
summer
in
the
U.S.
A
study
found
that,
with
the
exception
of
robbery
and
auto
theft,
rates
of
all
violent
and
property
crimes
are
higher
during
the
summer
than
during
other
months.
The
study
examined
data
collected
during
8
years,
which
included
violent
and
property
crimes
that
did
not
result
in
death,
both
reported
and
not
reported
to
the
police.
The
data
show
that,
though
the
national
crime
rate
dropped
by
70
percent
during
recent
years,
seasonal
spikes
in
summer
remain.
In
some
cases
those
spikes
are
12
percent
higher
than
rates
during
seasons
in
which
the
lows
occur.
The
phenomenon
confuses
many
criminologist
and
they
wonder
why.
Some
reason
that
increased
temperatures,
which
drive
many
out
of
doors
and
leave
windows
open
in
their
homes,
raise
the
amount
of
time
when
homes
are
left
empty.
Others
point
to
the
effect
of
students
on
summer
vacation
who
are
otherwise
occupied
with
schooling
during
other
seasons,
while
some
argue
that
suffering
heat-induced
discomfort
simply
makes
people
more
aggressive
and
likely
to
act
out.
Although
these
elements
possess
certain
persuasive
power,
their
rationality
is
called
into
question
when
cases
in
winter
are
put
on
the
map.
Why
aren't
the
rates
in
winter
falling
if
heat
related
factors
are
to
blame
for
the
summer
spike?
Contrarily,
the
matter
should
be
viewed
from
social
and
economic
angles
rather
than
on
solar
terms.
Numerous
studies
have
shown
that
rates
of
criminal
behavior
among
young
adults
drop
when
their
communities
provide
them
with
other
ways
to
spend
their
time
and
earn
money.
This
was
found
to
be
true
in
Los
Angles,
where
gang
activity
was
reduced
when
community
centers
for
teens
were
thriving
and
active.
And
generally
speaking,
the
connection
between
economic
inequality
and
crime
is
robustly
documented
for
the
U.S.
And
why
summer
sees
a
worse
situation?
It's
probably
because
it's
even
harder
for
youngsters
to
land
jobs
that
provide
for
life
necessities.
So
if
officials
want
to
address
the
summer
spike
in
crime,
they
may
act
differently
instead
of
aiming
straight
at
crimes.
Simply
upgrading
security
and
severely
punishing
offenses
almost
produce
void
effects.
Instead,
be
open
to
various
options
and
they
will
find
that
development
of
job
hunting
agencies
or
community
professional
training
centers
are
accompanying
the
drop
of
crime
rate
without
seasonal
exceptions.
After
all,
bread
always
comes
first
for
everyone.
12.
What
puzzles
scholars
studying
crimes?
A.
The
rates
of
robbery
and
auto
theft
are
lower
than
other
violent
and
pro
crimes
in
summer.
B.
The
rates
of
crimes
resulting
in
death
are
about
the
same
in
all
seasons.
C.
The
crime
rates
not
reported
to
the
police
are
much
higher
during
summer
D.
Crime
rates
in
summer
are
higher
than
those
of
other
seasons.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题,本文探讨的是为什么在美国夏天的犯罪率比其他季节都要高。第一段开头提示:crime
rates
do
in
fact
rise
in
the
summer
in
the
U.S.
13.
According
to
the
author,
what
is
the
key
reason
for
the
seasonal
spike
of
crime
rates?
A.
Increased
temperature
left
houses
easier
for
attacks.
B.
The
hot
environment
makes
people
more
likely
to
be
angered.
C.
Youngsters
find
it
hard
to
release
energies
at
school.
D.
People's
economic
needs
are
not
satisfied
by
the
society.
【答案】D
【解析】判断推理题,文章的最后说道:After
all,
bread
always
comes
first
for
everyone.
毕竟,生活对每个人来说都是第一位的。
14.
What
can
be
done
to
fight
seasonal
rise
of
crimes?
A.
Lengthen
the
school
time
to
hold
students
in
school
during
summer.
B.
Enhance
the
safety
mechanism
during
the
summer
C.
Take
measures
to
encourage
youth
employment.
D.
Frighten
would-be
criminals
through
harsh
punishments.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题,根据最后一段:他们会发现求职机构或社区专业培训中心的发展会伴随着犯罪率的下降。
15.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Solar
terms
are
responsible
for
the
summer
crime
spike.
B.
Crime
rates
in
summer
fall
by
58
percent
in
the
U.S.
C.
LA
criminal
activities
fall
because
of
positive
community
programs.
D.
The
crime
rates
in
winter
are
low
due
to
low
mobility
in
the
season.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题,根据倒数第二段提示:Numerous
studies
have
shown
that
rates
of
criminal
behavior
among
young
adults
drop
when
their
communities
provide
them
with
other
ways
to
spend
their
time
and
earn
money.
This
was
found
to
be
true
in
Los
Angles,
where
gang
activity
was
reduced
when
community
centers
for
teens
were
thriving
and
active.
大量研究表明,当年轻人所在的社区为他们提供其他消磨时间和赚钱的方式时,他们的犯罪行为率就会下降。这在洛杉矶被发现是真实的,那里的青少年社区中心繁荣活跃,帮派活动减少。
第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last
Sunday
was
a
special
day
for
mothers.
It
was
Mother’s
Day,
a
time
for
children,
young
and
old,
to
show
how
much
they
appreciate
their
mothers.
Mother’s
Day
started
in
the
US,
where
it’s
celebrated
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May.
16.
_______?????
It
became
an
official
US
holiday
in
1915.
It
was
the
result
of
the
love
of
one
girl,
Anna
Jarvis
of
West
Virginia.
17.
_______
As
a
girl,
Anna
helped
her
mother
take
care
of
the
garden
and
filled
it
with
white
carnations
(康乃馨),
her
mother’s
favorite
flower.
When
Mrs
Jarvis
died
on
May
5,
1905,
Anna
was
determined
to
honor
her.
18.
_______
On
the
same
Sunday
in
Philadelphia,
a
minister
honored
Mrs
Jarvis
and
all
mothers
with
a
special
Mother’s
Day
service.
Anna
Jarvis
began
writing
to
the
government,
asking
them
to
set
aside
a
day
to
honor
all
mothers.
In
1910,
the
governor
of
West
Virginia
made
the
second
Sunday
in
May
Mother’s
Day.
19.
_______
Other
children
give
their
mothers
gifts
that
they’ve
made
themselves
or
bought
from
stores.
Adults
give
their
mothers
red
carnations,
the
official
Mother’s
Day
flower.
White
carnations
are
placed
on
the
graves
of
mothers
who
are
no
longer
alive.
Mother’s
Day
is
now
celebrated
in
more
than
40
countries,
including
Denmark,
Finland,
Italy,
Turkey
and
Australia.
20.
________
In
France,
Mother’s
Day
is
the
last
Sunday
in
May.
A
cake
in
the
shape
of
flowers
is
presented
to
mothers
at
a
family
dinner.
A.
But
do
you
know
the
origin
of
Mother’s
Day?
B.
So
why
is
it
celebrated
on
different
dates?
C.
But
not
all
countries
celebrate
Mother’s
Day
at
the
same
time.
D.
The
second
Sunday
in
May
was
the
Sunday
closest
to
her
mother’s
death.
E.
She
asked
the
minister
of
her
church
to
dedicate
a
special
service
to
her
mother’s
memory.
F.
Anna’s
mother
provided
great
support
for
the
family.
G.
On
the
morning
of
Mother’s
Day,
some
American
children
serve
their
mothers
breakfast
in
bed.
16.【答案】A
【解析】段中过渡句,母亲节起源于美国,在五月的第二个星期天庆祝。但是你知道母亲节的起源吗?
1915年,它成为美国的官方节日。这是一个女孩爱的结果。安娜的母亲为这个家庭提供了巨大的支持。在她还是一个女孩时,安娜帮助她妈妈打理花园,并在花园里种满了白色康乃馨,她妈妈最喜欢的花。
17.
【答案】F
【解析】段中句,根据下文提示,可知为了帮助妈妈,Anna种了很多康乃馨,因为母亲每日很操劳。答案为F。
18.
【答案】E
【解析】段中过渡句,根据后文提示:On
the
same
Sunday
in
Philadelphia,
a
minister
honored
Mrs
Jarvis
and
all
mothers
with
a
special
Mother’s
Day
service.只有E选项提到了minister,答案为E
19.
【答案】G
【解析】根据后文提示,other
children...前文肯定为Some
children...所以答案为G。
20.
【答案】C
【解析】第一段提及母亲节在美国是五月的第二个星期日,最后一段说法国的母亲节是五月的最后一个星期日,此处为C。并非所有的国家都在同一天过母亲节。
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:满分15分。假设你是红星中学高一学生李华,你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣,发来邮件和你讨论该话题,请你给她回复邮件,内容包括:
1.
月亮自中国文化中的寓意
2.
你对人类探月活动的看法
3.
字数为100左右,文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入词数
【参考范文】
Dear
Jim
I’m
glad
to
share
with
you
more
detail
about
my
passion
for
moon
exploration.
It
started
with
what
I
had
been
told
about
the
moon
as
a
kid
and
grew
stronger
with
time.
As
you
can
guess,
there
is
rich
cultural
meaning
behind
the
faithful
companion
of
the
earth.
In
Chinese
culture,
as
opposed
to
the
masculinity
of
the
sun,
the
moon
is
often
compared
to
a
quiet
and
elegant
lady.
Also,
it
reminds
people
of
their
family
and
friends
far
away.
Human
beings
have
never
stopped
exploring
our
closest
neighbour.
I
believe
it
is
of
great
significance.
The
development
of
relevant
technology
facilitates
the
progress
of
science
in
general,which
benefits
our
everyday
life.
What’s
more,
I
think
moon
exploration
shows
an
important
human
trait,
that
is,
curiosity
about
the
unknown,
which
is
the
driving
force
that
has
brought
our
species
this
far.
I
hope
you
find
what
I’ve
mentioned
above
interesting
and
reasonable.by
the
way,
what
do
you
think
of
when
you
gaze
at
the
moon?
Write
to
me
and
tell
me
about
it.
Yours
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
“I’m
going
to
miss
you
so
much,
Poppy,”
said
the
tall,
thin
teenager.
He
bent
down
to
hug
his
old
friend
goodbye.
He
stood
up,
hugged
his
parents,
and
smiled,
trying
not
to
let
his
emotions
get
the
better
of
him.
His
parents
were
not
quite
able
to
control
theirs.
They
had
driven
their
son
several
hours
out
of
town
to
the
university
where
he
would
soon
be
living
and
studying.
It
was
time
to
say
goodbye
for
now
at
least.
The
family
hugged
and
smiled
through
misty
eyes
and
then
laughed.
The
boy
lifted
the
last
bag
onto
his
shoulder,
and
flashed
a
bright
smile.
“I
guess
this
is
it,”
he
said.
“I’ll
see
you
back
home
in
a
month,
okay?”
His
parents
nodded,
and
they
watched
as
he
walked
out
of
sight
into
the
crowds
of
hundreds
of
students
and
parents.
The
boy’s
mother
turned
to
the
dog,
“Okay,
Poppy,
time
to
go
back
home.”
The
house
seemed
quiet
as
a
tomb
without
the
boy
living
there.
All
that
week,
Poppy
didn’t
seem
interested
in
her
dinner,
her
favorite
toy,
or
even
in
her
daily
walk.
Her
owners
were
sad
too,
but
they
knew
their
son
would
be
back
to
visit.
Poppy
didn’t.
They
offered
the
dog
some
of
her
favorite
peanut
butter
treats.
They
even
let
her
sit
on
the
sofa,
but
the
old
girl
just
wasn’t
her
usual
cheerful
self.
Her
owners
started
to
get
worried.
“What
should
we
do
to
cheer
Poppy
up?”
asked
Dad.
“We’ve
tried
everything.”
“I
have
an
idea,
but
it
might
be
a
little
crazy,”
smiled
Mom.
“Without
anybody
left
in
the
house
but
us,
this
place
could
use
a
bit
of
fun.
Let’s
get
a
little
dog
for
Poppy.
It
didn’t
take
long
before
they
walked
through
the
front
door
carrying
a
big
box.
Poppy
welcomed
them
home
as
usual
but
when
she
saw
the
box,
she
stopped.
She
put
her
nose
on
it.
Her
tail
began
wagging
(摆动)
ever
so
slowly,
then
faster
as
she
caught
the
smell.
注意:
Para
1:Dad
opened
the
box
and
a
sweet
little
dog
appeared.____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para
2:A
few
weeks
later,
the
boy
arrived
home
from
university.
_______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dad
opened
the
box
and
a
sweet
little
dog
appeared.
She
was
all
white
with
shining
big
eyes,
a
black
spot
on
its
forehead
making
it
more
attractive.
Her
new
owners
gave
her
a
new
name,
Spotty.
Mom
took
her
out
of
the
box
carefully,
putting
her
beside
Poppy’s
feet.
Poppy’s
eyes
were
first
filled
with
surprise
and
curiosity
and
then
brightened
with
joy.
Looking
at
this,
the
parents
relieved
because
Poppy
accepted
Spotty
and
their
plan
worked.
A
few
weeks
later,
the
boy
arrived
home
from
university.
The
first
thing
that
caught
his
attention
was
the
happy
noise
made
by
Poppy
and
another
dog.When
finding
the
boy
back
home
from
university,
Poppy
was
overjoyed
and
introduced
Spotty
to
him.
The
three,
immediately
became
just
one
solid
alliance.
From
their
story
we
can
see
the
fact
that
happiness
between
three
is
much
more
than
between
two
or
just
having
it
alone.
【思路点拨】
1.
第一步理解整篇文章,包括一些细节:一位少年去上大学,父母送他到大学里,他与家人和狗狗Poppy伤心地告别。他们约定一个月后回家见面。男孩走后,狗狗Poppy对一切都失去了兴趣:最爱的食物,最爱的玩具,甚至是出门散步,少年的父母为了让狗狗振作起来用尽办法,但是事情没有好转。少年的父母知道孩子会回来,而狗狗并不明白。后来妈妈想出一个主意:再养一只小狗,给Poppy作伴,poppy当时的反应:当她看到盒子时,她停下了。她把鼻子放在上面。她的尾巴开始摆动得越来越慢,然后越来越快,因为她闻到了气味。
2.
续写思路,第一段的首句Dad
opened
the
box
and
a
sweet
little
dog
appeared.注意句子中的一个形容词sweet,
little,盒子里的狗狗小小的,非常可爱,后面续写可以描述两只狗狗很快建立起友谊,Poppy不再情绪低落,小狗狗也很快融入这个家庭。第二段首句为A
few
weeks
later,
the
boy
arrived
home
from
university.
可以续写为男孩加入到两个狗狗的友谊中,一人两狗相处的非常愉快,最后主题升华为:一人不能独享快乐,两人分享才能快乐,三人分享会有加倍的快乐。
3.
文本中划线的单词,Poppy,
university,
parents,
back,
cheerful
都是续写中必需的单词,其他划线单词根据续写情节选择使用。整体为一般过去时,注意句式的变化,各类从句和非谓语动词的使用。
4.
第一段续写可以细节描述小狗狗的可爱,粘人,以至于伤心的Poppy不得不喜欢上了他,忘记了自己的悲伤,男孩的父母也高兴地松了一口气。字数约70-80单词。第二段续写可以描述少年回家之后,见到Poppy和小狗狗之后的兴奋,原先两个伙伴分享的乐事变成了三个伙伴一起分享。2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课(人教版选择性必修第一册)
Unit
4
Body
Language
Period
4
Reading
for
writing(原题版)
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题:每小题分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
the
top
summer
vacation
lodges
in
the
nation!
Out
of
Lake
Wobegon;
Fair
Hills
Resort
With
sandcastle
contests,
Swedish
buffet
night,
and
family
bingo,
this
classic
northern
Minnesota
lodge
is
right
out
of
Garrison
Keillor's
Lake
Wobegon.
Families
can
choose
from
a
collection
of
activities
suitable
for
both
adults
and
kids—volleyball,
tennis,
sailing,
swimming-laze
by
the
lake,
or
rehearse
for
their
star
turn
at
the
weekly
talent
show.
The
family-run
resort
is
proud
of
its
myriad
"lifers,"
guests
who've
been
vacationing
here
since
they
were
kids.
This
year,
ten
of
them
will
celebrate
their
50th
yearly
visit.
Northern
California,
Unplugged;
Gray
Eagle
Lodge
Once
they
find
Gray
Eagle
Lodge
off
a
two-lane
road,
most
guests
have
no
use
for
their
cars.
Days
here
are
spent
on
foot,
hiking
to
alpine
lakes
in
the
Sierras
or
going
for
a
dip
in
the
swimming
hole
fed
by
a
15-foot
waterfall.
"There
are
no
officially
planned
activities,
"
explains
Tracy
Morris,
who
has
taken
her
children
here
for
years,
"unless
you
count
the
get-togethers
specifically
arranged
for
kids
who
have
never
met
before
but
have
become
fast
friends
and
enjoy
fun
together."
Authentic
Adirondacks;
The
Hedges
For
recent
years
improvements
have
been
made—including
upgrading
the
plumbing
to
accommodate
more
guests,
answering
to
the
main
complaints
in
the
past
about
its
poor
capacity.
The
current
owners
have
restored
the
camp
to
its
original
Adirondack-style
glory.
Though
tasteless
to
the
younger
age
group,
the
style
earned
the
lodge
a
spot
on
the
National
Register
of
Historic
Places.
Great
Lake
Lodge;
The
Inn
at
Watervale
Built
as
a
boarding
school
in
1892,
this
lodge
became
a
summer
retreat
in
1917.
Today,
the
owner
of
the
lodge
proudly
promotes
the
resort's
lack
of
TV,
Wi-Fi,
and
decent
cell
phone
coverage,
which
makes
it
perfect
for
recluses
(隐士).
Instead
of
sticking
with
their
smart-phones,
parents
and
children
both
find
their
relationships
greatly
improved
through
hiking
the
300-foot-high
Old
Baldy
dune,
combing
the
beach
for
fossils,
and
savoring
the
sunsets
over
the
lake
together.
1.
Which
lodge
is
not
very
attractive
for
kids?
A.
Fair
Hills
Resort
B.
Gray
Fagle
Lodge
C.
The
Hedges
D.
The
Inn
at
Watervale
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Fair
Hills
Resort
specializes
in
serving
young
vacationers
with
varieties
of
activities.
B.
The
Hedge
used
to
be
criticized
for
failing
to
serve
large
number
of
customers.
C.
Lack
of
modem
communication
tools
at
The
Inn
at
Watervale
was
due
to
poor
facility
conditions.
D.
Cars
are
banned
from
Gray
Eagle
Lodge.
3.
The
passage
will
most
probably
appear.
A.
on
a
wedding
magazine
about
finding
a
permanent
residence
B.
in
a
UN's
report
about
family
relationships
C.
on
a
financial
magazine
analyzing
the
prospects
of
tourist
industry
D.
on
a
website
selling
package
tours
B
Overcoming
extreme
cold,
cruel
ice
and
people
dismissing
him
as
mad,
Slovenian
Davo
Kamicar
became
the
first
person
to
ski
non-stop
down
Mount
Everest.
After
a
dramatic
fall
over
almost
sheer
cliffs
of
snow,
stones
and
ice,
38-year-oldKamicar
emerged
in
his
base
camp
after
five
hours
of
skiing.
“I
feel
only
absolute
happiness
and
absolute
tiredness,”he
said.
At
one
stage
he
had
to
speed
over
stretches
of
ice
that
collapsed
and
broke
underneath
him
and
could
have
sent
him
falling
into
the
deep
crevasses
(裂缝)
that
dot
the
mountain.
The
descent
(下落)
had
been
seen
by
many
as
insanely
dangerous.
The
Darwin
Awards
website,
which
documents
deaths
which
are
foolhardy,
urged
people
to
log
on
to
Internet
broadcasts
of
the
attempt.
“Keep
your
eyes
peeled
for
a
live
Darwin
Award,"
it
said.
However,
the
only
body
to
make
the
news
was
the
corpse
(尸体)
of
an
unknown
mountaineer
which
Kamicar
zipped
past
as
he
descended,
one
of
an
estimated
120
corpses,
thought
to
litter
the
slopes.
“This
mountain
is
always
full
of
surprises.
Seeing
a
dead
man
out
there
was
a
really
shocking
experience,"
he
said.
Thanks
to
strategically
placed
cameras
on
the
mountain
and
one
attached
to
his
safety
helmet,
hundreds
of
thousands
of
people
witnessed
his
descent
on
the
Internet,
which
was
one
of
the
record
highs
ever.
During
the
run
more
than
650,000
hits
were
registered
on
his
expedition
website
jamming
it
for
a
time
as
others
tried
to
access
the
site.
Weather
conditions
were
so
severe
that
Kamicar
had
to
abandon
plans
to
rest
on
the
summit
before
attempting
to
descend.
Instead,
suffering
from
fatigue,
as
soon
as
he
reached
the
top
he
put
on
his
skis
and
flung
himself
back
down
the
mountain.
Dealing
with
the
mountain
had
already
cost
Kamicar
two
fingers
when
a
previous
failed
attempt
saw
him
get
frostbite
as
a
fierce
storm
lashed
the
peak.
Kamicar
comes
from
a
skiing
family
and
took
part
in
his
first
Himalayan
skiing
expedition
in
1989.
Since
then,
he
has
been
tireless
in
raising
funds
and
sponsorship
for
more
expeditions,
with
Everest
as
the
permanent
goal.
4.
Davo
Kamicar
made
history
by_______.
A.skiing
down
Mount
Everest
without
rest
B.descending
Mount
Everest
within
the
shortest
time
ever.
C.attracting
largest
number
of
audience
online
for
his
descent.
D.becoming
the
first
to
film
his
descent
down
Mount
Everest
5.The
underlined
word
foolhardy
in
the
passage
is
closest
in
meaning
to________.
A.sudden
and
hard
to
accept
B.taking
unnecessary
risks
C.attracting
public
attention
D.working
hard
to
fool
others
6.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
Kamicar
saw
about
120
dead
bodies
littering
the
slope.
B.
The
broadcast
of
his
descent
online
was
canceled
because
of
the
website
jam.
C.
Kamicar's
family
had
a
tradition
to
conquer
Mount
Everest.
D.
This
was
not
Kamicar's
first
attempt
on
Mount
Everest.
7.
The
best
title
for
the
passage
is________.
A.
Mad
man
skis
down
Everest.
B.
Darwin
Award
for
Davo
Kamicar
C.
Extreme
sports
hero
slides
to
a
record
D.
Body
of
mountaineer
found
on
Everest
C
When
it
comes
to
sea
rescue,
speed
is
everything.
According
to
Science
Daily,
the
best
chance
to
find
someone
alive
after
a
ship
or
airplane
accident
at
sea
is
during
the
first
six
hours.
The
probability
reduces
sharply
after
that.
However,
the
tides
and
changing
weather
at
sea

especially
the
unpredictable
currents
(洋流)

make
it
hard
for
rescuers
to
locate
people
in
time,
resulting
in
hundreds
of
deaths
every
year.?
Now,
scientists
from
the
Swiss
Federal
Institute
of
Technology
(ETHRW)
and
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT)
have
come
up
with
an
algorithm
(算法)
that
can
quickly
predict
the
locations
to
which
people
floating
in
the
ocean
will
drift
(漂流),
speeding
up
search
and
rescue
operations
at
sea.?
Currently,
the
most
commonly
used
algorithm
in
ocean
rescue
is
the
“Lagrangian
(拉格朗日算法)”
approach.
But
according
to
Thomas
Peacock,
a
mechanical
engineering
professor
at
MIT,
this
approach
is
not
precise
enough
and
significant
errors
can
accumulate
(累积)
in
the
process,
leading
the
search
team
farther
away
from
the
correct
location.?
The
new
algorithm,
instead,
uses
the
“Eulerian
(欧拉算法)”
approach.
The
researchers
believe
that
there
are
“hidden
traps”
in
the
ocean

regions
where
currents
temporarily?converge?and
pull
people
in,
and
to
predict
when
and
where
these
traps
will
form
is
the
key
to
rescue
operations.
And
this
is
exactly
what
the
Eulerian
approach
does:
It
interprets
(诠释)
the
ocean’s
complex
flows
using
more
advanced
modeling
systems,
allowing
it
to
update
its
data
quickly
according
to
the
ever-changing
ocean
conditions.
“We
can
think
of
these
‘traps’
as
moving
magnets
(磁铁),
attracting
a
set
of
coins
thrown
on
a
table.
The
Lagrangian
trajectories
(轨迹)
of
coins
are
very
uncertain,
yet
the
strongest
Eulerian
magnets
predict
the
coin
positions
over
short
times,”
Mattia
Serra,
former
PhD
student
at
ETHRW,
told
MIT
News.?
To
test
how
effective
the
new
approach
is,
the
team
did
an
experiment
by
setting
manikins
(人体模型)
at
sea
from
different
locations
and
using
the
algorithm
to
predict
their
drifting
paths
while
monitoring
their
real-time
whereabouts
(下落)
with
GPS.
The
algorithm
successfully
identified
all
the
hidden
traps
where
the
manikins
eventually
ended
up
in.
The
researchers
are
planning
to
share
the
new
algorithm
with
sea
rescue
teams
to
save
more
people
lost
at
sea.
“If
there’s
an
accident
in
the
last
hour,
rescuers
can
immediately
look
and
see
where
the
sea
traps
are,”
Peacock
told
MIT
News.
“That’s
important
when
there’s
a
limited
time
window
in
which
they
have
to
respond.”
8.
How
will
the
new
rescue
algorithm
help
people
lost
at
sea?
A.
By
quickly
predicting
their
correct
location.
??
B.
By
changing
the
tides
and
weather
at
sea
for
a
while.
C.
By
using
magnets
in
the
searching
process.
?
?
D.
By
providing
sea
rescuers
with
various
solutions.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“converge”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean??
A.
Join.
B.
Separate.
C.
Change.
D.
Stop.
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
Eulerian
approach?
A.
It’s
the
most
popular
algorithm
used
in
ocean
rescue.
B.
It
has
often
led
rescuers
in
the
wrong
direction.
C.
It
is
the
first
to
introduce
the
idea
of
“hidden
traps”.?
D.
It
keeps
collecting
information
about
ocean
conditions.
11.
What
attitude
does
Peacock
have
toward
the
new
approach??
A.
Worried.
B.
Confident.?
C.
Doubtful.?
D.
Curious.
D
It's
not
an
urban
legend:
crime
rates
do
in
fact
rise
in
the
summer
in
the
U.S.
A
study
found
that,
with
the
exception
of
robbery
and
auto
theft,
rates
of
all
violent
and
property
crimes
are
higher
during
the
summer
than
during
other
months.
The
study
examined
data
collected
during
8
years,
which
included
violent
and
property
crimes
that
did
not
result
in
death,
both
reported
and
not
reported
to
the
police.
The
data
show
that,
though
the
national
crime
rate
dropped
by
70
percent
during
recent
years,
seasonal
spikes
in
summer
remain.
In
some
cases
those
spikes
are
12
percent
higher
than
rates
during
seasons
in
which
the
lows
occur.
The
phenomenon
confuses
many
criminologist
and
they
wonder
why.
Some
reason
that
increased
temperatures,
which
drive
many
out
of
doors
and
leave
windows
open
in
their
homes,
raise
the
amount
of
time
when
homes
are
left
empty.
Others
point
to
the
effect
of
students
on
summer
vacation
who
are
otherwise
occupied
with
schooling
during
other
seasons,
while
some
argue
that
suffering
heat-induced
discomfort
simply
makes
people
more
aggressive
and
likely
to
act
out.
Although
these
elements
possess
certain
persuasive
power,
their
rationality
is
called
into
question
when
cases
in
winter
are
put
on
the
map.
Why
aren't
the
rates
in
winter
falling
if
heat
related
factors
are
to
blame
for
the
summer
spike?
Contrarily,
the
matter
should
be
viewed
from
social
and
economic
angles
rather
than
on
solar
terms.
Numerous
studies
have
shown
that
rates
of
criminal
behavior
among
young
adults
drop
when
their
communities
provide
them
with
other
ways
to
spend
their
time
and
earn
money.
This
was
found
to
be
true
in
Los
Angles,
where
gang
activity
was
reduced
when
community
centers
for
teens
were
thriving
and
active.
And
generally
speaking,
the
connection
between
economic
inequality
and
crime
is
robustly
documented
for
the
U.S.
And
why
summer
sees
a
worse
situation?
It's
probably
because
it's
even
harder
for
youngsters
to
land
jobs
that
provide
for
life
necessities.
So
if
officials
want
to
address
the
summer
spike
in
crime,
they
may
act
differently
instead
of
aiming
straight
at
crimes.
Simply
upgrading
security
and
severely
punishing
offenses
almost
produce
void
effects.
Instead,
be
open
to
various
options
and
they
will
find
that
development
of
job
hunting
agencies
or
community
professional
training
centers
are
accompanying
the
drop
of
crime
rate
without
seasonal
exceptions.
After
all,
bread
always
comes
first
for
everyone.
12.
What
puzzles
scholars
studying
crimes?
A.
The
rates
of
robbery
and
auto
theft
are
lower
than
other
violent
and
pro
crimes
in
summer.
B.
The
rates
of
crimes
resulting
in
death
are
about
the
same
in
all
seasons.
C.
The
crime
rates
not
reported
to
the
police
are
much
higher
during
summer
D.
Crime
rates
in
summer
are
higher
than
those
of
other
seasons.
13.
According
to
the
author,
what
is
the
key
reason
for
the
seasonal
spike
of
crime
rates?
A.
Increased
temperature
left
houses
easier
for
attacks.
B.
The
hot
environment
makes
people
more
likely
to
be
angered.
C.
Youngsters
find
it
hard
to
release
energies
at
school.
D.
People's
economic
needs
are
not
satisfied
by
the
society.
14.
What
can
be
done
to
fight
seasonal
rise
of
crimes?
A.
Lengthen
the
school
time
to
hold
students
in
school
during
summer.
B.
Enhance
the
safety
mechanism
during
the
summer
C.
Take
measures
to
encourage
youth
employment.
D.
Frighten
would-be
criminals
through
harsh
punishments.
15.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Solar
terms
are
responsible
for
the
summer
crime
spike.
B.
Crime
rates
in
summer
fall
by
58
percent
in
the
U.S.
C.
LA
criminal
activities
fall
because
of
positive
community
programs.
D.
The
crime
rates
in
winter
are
low
due
to
low
mobility
in
the
season.
第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last
Sunday
was
a
special
day
for
mothers.
It
was
Mother’s
Day,
a
time
for
children,
young
and
old,
to
show
how
much
they
appreciate
their
mothers.
Mother’s
Day
started
in
the
US,
where
it’s
celebrated
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May.
16.
_______?????
It
became
an
official
US
holiday
in
1915.
It
was
the
result
of
the
love
of
one
girl,
Anna
Jarvis
of
West
Virginia.
17.
_______
As
a
girl,
Anna
helped
her
mother
take
care
of
the
garden
and
filled
it
with
white
carnations
(康乃馨),
her
mother’s
favorite
flower.
When
Mrs
Jarvis
died
on
May
5,
1905,
Anna
was
determined
to
honor
her.
18.
_______
On
the
same
Sunday
in
Philadelphia,
a
minister
honored
Mrs
Jarvis
and
all
mothers
with
a
special
Mother’s
Day
service.
Anna
Jarvis
began
writing
to
the
government,
asking
them
to
set
aside
a
day
to
honor
all
mothers.
In
1910,
the
governor
of
West
Virginia
made
the
second
Sunday
in
May
Mother’s
Day.
19.
_______
Other
children
give
their
mothers
gifts
that
they’ve
made
themselves
or
bought
from
stores.
Adults
give
their
mothers
red
carnations,
the
official
Mother’s
Day
flower.
White
carnations
are
placed
on
the
graves
of
mothers
who
are
no
longer
alive.
Mother’s
Day
is
now
celebrated
in
more
than
40
countries,
including
Denmark,
Finland,
Italy,
Turkey
and
Australia.
20.
________
In
France,
Mother’s
Day
is
the
last
Sunday
in
May.
A
cake
in
the
shape
of
flowers
is
presented
to
mothers
at
a
family
dinner.
A.
But
do
you
know
the
origin
of
Mother’s
Day?
B.
So
why
is
it
celebrated
on
different
dates?
C.
But
not
all
countries
celebrate
Mother’s
Day
at
the
same
time.
D.
The
second
Sunday
in
May
was
the
Sunday
closest
to
her
mother’s
death.
E.
She
asked
the
minister
of
her
church
to
dedicate
a
special
service
to
her
mother’s
memory.
F.
Anna’s
mother
provided
great
support
for
the
family.
G.
On
the
morning
of
Mother’s
Day,
some
American
children
serve
their
mothers
breakfast
in
bed.
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:满分15分。假设你是红星中学高一学生李华,你的美国朋友Jim得知你对探月感兴趣,发来邮件和你讨论该话题,请你给她回复邮件,内容包括:
1.
月亮自中国文化中的寓意
2.
你对人类探月活动的看法
3.
字数为100左右,文章的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入词数
Dear
Jim
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
“I’m
going
to
miss
you
so
much,
Poppy,”
said
the
tall,
thin
teenager.
He
bent
down
to
hug
his
old
friend
goodbye.
He
stood
up,
hugged
his
parents,
and
smiled,
trying
not
to
let
his
emotions
get
the
better
of
him.
His
parents
were
not
quite
able
to
control
theirs.
They
had
driven
their
son
several
hours
out
of
town
to
the
university
where
he
would
soon
be
living
and
studying.
It
was
time
to
say
goodbye
for
now
at
least.
The
family
hugged
and
smiled
through
misty
eyes
and
then
laughed.
The
boy
lifted
the
last
bag
onto
his
shoulder,
and
flashed
a
bright
smile.
“I
guess
this
is
it,”
he
said.
“I’ll
see
you
back
home
in
a
month,
okay?”
His
parents
nodded,
and
they
watched
as
he
walked
out
of
sight
into
the
crowds
of
hundreds
of
students
and
parents.
The
boy’s
mother
turned
to
the
dog,
“Okay,
Poppy,
time
to
go
back
home.”
The
house
seemed
quiet
as
a
tomb
without
the
boy
living
there.
All
that
week,
Poppy
didn’t
seem
interested
in
her
dinner,
her
favorite
toy,
or
even
in
her
daily
walk.
Her
owners
were
sad
too,
but
they
knew
their
son
would
be
back
to
visit.
Poppy
didn’t.
They
offered
the
dog
some
of
her
favorite
peanut
butter
treats.
They
even
let
her
sit
on
the
sofa,
but
the
old
girl
just
wasn’t
her
usual
cheerful
self.
Her
owners
started
to
get
worried.
“What
should
we
do
to
cheer
Poppy
up?”
asked
Dad.
“We’ve
tried
everything.”
“I
have
an
idea,
but
it
might
be
a
little
crazy,”
smiled
Mom.
“Without
anybody
left
in
the
house
but
us,
this
place
could
use
a
bit
of
fun.
Let’s
get
a
little
dog
for
Poppy.
It
didn’t
take
long
before
they
walked
through
the
front
door
carrying
a
big
box.
Poppy
welcomed
them
home
as
usual
but
when
she
saw
the
box,
she
stopped.
She
put
her
nose
on
it.
Her
tail
began
wagging
(摆动)
ever
so
slowly,
then
faster
as
she
caught
the
smell.
注意:
Para
1:Dad
opened
the
box
and
a
sweet
little
dog
appeared.____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para
2:A
few
weeks
later,
the
boy
arrived
home
from
university.
_______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课(人教版选择性必修第一册)
第四单元Body
language—Period
2
Listening
&
Speaking
课后练习(原题版)
语法运用:用所给单词的适当形式补全句子,每题2分,共计40分。
1.
_____________(force)
to
do
what
a
person
doesn't
like
to
is
an
unpleasant
thing.
2.
His
poor
spoken
English
prevented
him
from_____________(understand).
3.
Everybody
needs
something
to
look
forward
to_____________(live)
on.
4.
Rather
than_____________(ride)
on
a
crowded
bus,
he
always
prefers
to
ride
a
bicycle.
5.
_____________(produce)
different
kinds
of
fertilizers,
the
workers
further
improved
their
technique.
6.
Three
officers
narrowly
escaped_____________(kill)
in
the
hot
battle.
7.
Before
he
came
to
London,
he
had
never
heard
a
single
English
word_____________(speak).
8.
Billy’s
failure_____________(find)
out
the
mistakes
in
his
test
paper
annoyed
his
teacher.
9.
The
young
trees
we
planted
last
week
require_____________(look)
after
with
great
care.
10.
Anything
worth
doing
is
worthy_____________(do)
well.
11.
Once_____________(touch),
the
leaves
of
the
plant
start
to
shut
together.
12.
Little
Jim
should
love_____________(take)
to
the
theatre
this
evening.
13.
The
teachers
present
seemed_____________(have)
a
meeting
when
I
passed
the
meting
room.
14.
_____________(found)
in
1636,
Harvard
is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
the
United
States.
15.
_____________(give)
the
general
state
of
his
health,
it
may
take
him
a
while
to
recover
from
the
operation.
16.
I?have
been?convinced
that?the?print?media?are?more?accurate?and?_____________(rely)?than?television.
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?eng?/?more%20reliable?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
17.
The
poverty
figures
were
undoubtedly
an_____________(embarrass)
to
the
president.
18.
When?our?mind?_____________(occupy)?with?work,
we
won't?have?time?to?worry.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?occupied_with?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
19.
Teachers?need?to
be?sensitive?about?the?individual?needs?of?students?and?be
able
to?appreciate
the?individual_____________(different)?between?the?students.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?individual_differences?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
20.
_____________(comparison)?with?many
other?candidates?for
the
position,
I
have
a
great
advantage
which
is
I
have
studied?in?Switzerland.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?comparing%20with?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)。
Michael
Wang
was
a
senior
at
James
Logan
High
School,
US,
back
in
2012.
According
to
The
New
Yorker,
he
was
confident
that
he
could
get
into
an
Ivy
League
university,
such
as
Harvard
or
Yale.
He
had
a
high
GPA,
1
at
debating
and
co-founded
a
math
club.
He
was
also
a
talented
pianist.
2
,
his
dream
universities
turned
him
down.
His
less
talented
classmates,
who
were
Hispanic
or
African-American,
were
admitted
into
these
schools,
It
made
him
wonder
if
he
was
3
because
he
was
Asian.
On
Oct
15,
a
lawsuit
against
Harvard
brought
on
behalf
of
Asian-American
students
like
Wang
Began
students
for
Fair
Admissions(SFFA),
a
US
non-profit
organization.
4
Harvard
for
using
racial
balancing
in
their
admissions
process.
Harvard
has
denied
the
5
considers
many
factors
when
6
whether
a
student
should
be
admitted,
including
academic
performance
and
extracurricular
activities.
Harvard
added
that
the
number
of
Asian-Americans
admitted
to
the
school
had
greatly
increased
since
2010.
"Race
alone
is
never
the
reason
a
student
7
admission,
"William
Lee,
a
lawyer
for
Harvard,
told
the
guardian.
"And
race
is
never
the
reason
a
student
is
denied."
Harvard
is
not
the
only
university
to
have
been
accused
of
8
against
Asian-Americans.
In
September,
the
US
Justice
Department
begin
to
9
whether
Yale
University
discriminates
against
Asian-Americans.
The
case
has
10
a
longstanding
debate
over
affirmative
action
policies(半均法案政策)that
allow
universities
to
use
race
as
a
factor
when
considering
applications.
The
policies
11
benefit
African-American
and
Latino
students
in
an
effort
to
make
up
for
centuries
of
racial
discrimination,
according
to
THE
NEW
YORK
Times,
the
SFFA
wants
the
use
of
race
in
the
admissions
process
to
be
ended,
12
that
it
causes
inequality.
"People
should
be
judged
on
character
and
13
."
However,
a
student,
Harvard
said
that
14
the
race
criterion
would
“reduce
students'
opportunities
to
live
and
learn
in
a
diverse
campus
environment”.
Although
the
case
has
just
begun,
the
15
judgement
"could
influence
admissions
to
US
universities
for
years
to
come,"according
to
Al
Jaxecra,
a
Qatar
based
TV
station.
1.A.crazy
B.amazed
C.gifted
D.slow
2.A.Besides
B.Fortunately
C.Undoubtedly
D.However
3.A.rejected
B.dismissed
C.enclosed
D.stopped
4.A.trapped
B.oppressed
C.sued
D.blamed
5.A.charge
B.mistake
C.claim
D.complaint
6.A.conforming
B.determining
C.acknowledging
D.surveying
7.A.robbed
B.granted
C.entitled
D.convinced
8.A.preference
B.favor
C.opposition
D.discrimination
9.A.investigate
B.research
C.wonder
D.inquire
10.A.preferred
B.infected
C.fueled
D.brought
11.A.necessarily
B.equally
C.
traditionally
D.unintentionally
12.A.considering
B.debating
C.annoying
D.arguing
13.A.academics
B.strength
C.benefit
D.moralities
14.A.dropping
B.setting
C.implementing
D.imposing
15.A.official
B.existent
C.gradual
D.eventual
第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether
you
grew
up
with
a
bossy
big
sister,
a
whiney
little
brother,
or
a
twin
you
couldn’t
live
without,?National
Siblings
Day?is
a
great
time
1.
_______
(consider)
the
roles
our
siblings
(兄弟姐妹)
play
in
our
lives.
When
you
study
siblings,
you
see
how
2.
_______
(power)
those
relationships
are
in
terms
of
shaping
3.
_______
people
we
end
up
being
and
affecting
social
skills
that
impact
other
relationships
across
our
lives.”?says?Laurie
Kramer,
PhD,
a
clinical
psychologist
and
Professor
of
Applied
Psychology
at
Northeastern
University.
Part
of
the
power
of
sibling
relationships
comes
from
the
fact
4.
_______
they’re
different
from
all
other
family
and
social
5.
_______
(connect).
“It’s
the
longest-lasting
relationship
in
most
people’s
lives,”
says?Susan
McHale,
professor
of
Demography
at
Penn
State
University.
“It
starts
in
childhood
6.
_______
people
meet
a
spouse
or
partner
and
usually
ends
in
late
life
after
parents
are
7.
_______
(go),
so
there’s
a
lot
of
time
for
sibling
influence.”
In
addition,
growing
up
together
means
8.
_______
(share)
intimate
knowledge
about
the
interior
(内部)
of
your
family
and
each
other.
“Not
many
people
know
you
like
your
sibling
9.
_______
(do),”
McHale
adds.
What’s
more,
a
sibling
relationship
often
brings
different
stages
together.
“Unlike
childhood
friendships,
siblings

unless
twins

aren’t
the
same
age,”
says?Nina
Howe,
PhD,
Professor
of
Early
Childhood
and
Elementary
Education
at
Concordia
University.
“So
they’re
at
different
levels
in
terms
of
development
and
knowledge
of
the
world,
10.
_______
can
come
into
play
as
they
interact.”2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课(人教版选择性必修第一册)
Unit
4
Body
language
单元检测(原题版)
第一部分
阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题:每小题分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Need
to
Know:
?★Local
campgrounds
will
fill
up
fast.
Make
sure
you
reserve
camping
or
hotels
in
advance.
?★Bring
and
wear
sunscreen.
?★Don’t
forget
to
bring
extra
water.
A
gallon
of
water
fixes
a
hangover
(宿醉).
?★Spend
your
last
$20
on
gas,
not
beer.
The
line
going
to
a
festival
can
take
hours.
There
is
often
a
car
search
that
slows
things
down.
?★Almost
every
festival
has
a
no-glass
rule.
This
started
in
the
late
90’s
when
kids
were
throwing
bottles
at
shows.
You
can
bring
your
beer
in
cans.
?★Make
sure
you
are
prepared
for
bad
weather.
Buy
extra
tent
stakes
(桩子)
and
tarp
(防水布)
to
cover
your
tent
if
it
leaks
(渗漏).
Don’t
set
up
your
camp
on
a
low
spot
even
when
you
show
up
on
a
sunny
day.
?★Also
bring
some
extra
socks
and
warm
clothes.
Nights
are
cold
in
the
summer
when
it
rains.
1.
If
you
bought
three
tickets
for
the
Tree
Town
Music
Festival
in
advance,
how
much
would
you
pay
for
them?
A.
$30??????????
??
B.
$60?????????????
C.
$90????????????
??D.
$120
2.
If
you
were
a
fan
of
Chris
Kroeze,
which
festival
would
you
go
to?
A.
Key
West
Songwriters
Festival
B.
Tree
Town
Music
Festival
C.
Kick’n
Up
Country
D.
Country
Thunder
Craven
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
a
tip
given
in
the
text?
A.
Always
stay
close
to
your
friends.
B.
Do
not
bring
glass
bottles
with
you.
C.
Check
the
weather
forecast
before
you
go.
D.
Bring
a
strong
umbrella
in
case
of
heavy
rain.
B
Former
British
Prime
Minister
Winston
Churchill
once
said,
“The
British
are
the
only
people
who
like
to
be
told
how
bad
things
are.”
This
is
definitely
(绝对地)
true
of
British
comedy.
Most
people
think
humor
is
about
happy
things,
but
for
the
British,
the
opposite
is
true.
We
love
to
use
our
cruel
sense
of
humor
to
complain
and
be
negative
(消极的).
British
comedy,
for
example,
draws
a
fine
line
between
comedy
and
tragedy
(悲剧).
BBC’s
The
Office
is
a
TV
show,
famous
for
its
dry
humor.
The
main
character,
David
Brent,
is
a
foolish
man,
and
the
show’s
comedy
comes
from
his?delusions.
For
example,
he
often
tells
himself
that
he
is
loved
by
everyone
but
the
viewer
can
see
that
everyone
hates
him.
Stupid
characters
for
the
audience
to
laugh
at
are
an
old
tradition
in
Britain.
In
Shakespeare’s
play
Twelfth
Night,
the
character
Malvolio
is
an
old
man
whom
people
play
tricks
on.
The
audience
will
laugh
away,
although
the
reality
is
that
this
man
is
a
truly
tragic
individual
(个体).
This
side
of
British
humor
is
reflected
(反映)
in
friendships
as
well.
At
university,
my
friends
and
I
would
always
laugh
at
one
another.
I
had
an
American
friend
who
actually
found
this
sarcasm
(挖苦)
quite
upsetting.
She
didn’t
realize
that
in
Britain,
the
better
friends
you
are
with
someone,
the
more
you
laugh
at
them.
This
approach

laughing
at
everything

may
sound
rather
depressing
(让人郁闷的),
but
our
strange
humor
played
a
big
part
in
British
history.
In
World
War
II,
along
with
a
stiff
upper
lip
(坚定沉着),
the
British
got
through
it
by
laughing.
What
else
was
there
to
do?
There
is
a
saying
in
English:
“Laugh
and
the
world
laughs
with
you;
cry
and
you
cry
alone.”
If
you
are
ever
on
the
receiving
end
of
British
sarcasm,
you
may
feel
like
crying,
but
it’s
best
to
just
laugh
it
off!
4.
How
is
British
comedy
different
from
other
types?
A.
It
is
often
surprising
and
boring.
B.
It
often
laughs
at
human
nature.
C.
It
is
often
about
negative
things.
D.
It
often
makes
people
feel
depressed.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“delusions”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.
strong
abilities
B.
fun
characters
C.
incorrect
beliefs
D.
deep
confidence
6.
Why
is
Shakespeare’s
play
Twelfth
Night
mentioned
in
the
article?
A.
To
show
one
of
the
best
examples
of
British
comedy.
B.
To
explain
how
Shakespeare’s
comedy
is
different.
C.
To
show
how
difficult
it
is
to
make
people
accept
British
comedy.
D.
To
prove
Britain
has
a
long
tradition
of
laughing
at
stupid
characters.
7.
How
does
the
author
advise
people
to
react
to
British
humor?
A.
Learn
from
it.
B.
Don’t
take
it
seriously.
C.
Reply
sarcastically.
D.
Be
careful
not
to
make
stupid
mistakes.
C
Being
in
the
midst
of
a
pandemic
lockdown
can
make
people
feel
worried.
But
nothing
has
exemplified
(例证)
this
panicky
behavior
more
than
hoarding
(囤积),
specifically
toilet
paper.
Seemingly
transcending
(超越)
borders
and
cultures,
people
from
all
over
the
world,
including
the
US,
UK
and
Japan,
have
been
clearing
supermarket
shelves
primarily
for
this
necessity.
But
what’s
the
reason
for
this
sudden
toilet
paper
fixation?
You
can
understand
panic
buying
food,
but
do
we
really
need
this
much
toilet
paper?
Steven
Taylor,
author
of
the
book
The
Psychology
of
Pandemics,
told
the
Independent
that
our
toilet
paper
hoarding
is
a
product
of
our
disgust.
During
a
pandemic,
people’s
sensitivity
(敏感)
to
disgust
increases,
like
when
you
flinch
(躲避)
if
someone
nearby
sneezes
(打喷嚏).
“Disgust
is
like
an
alarm
mechanism
(机制)

and
what
better
tool
for
eliminating
(消除)
disgusting
material
than
toilet
paper.
I
think
this
is
how
it
became
a
conditioned
symbol
of
safety,”
he
said.
Writing
for
The
Conversation,
Niki
Edwards
of
The
Queensland
University
of
Technology
said,
“When
people
hear
about
the
novel
coronavirus,
they
are
afraid
of
losing
control.
And
toilet
paper
feels
like
a
way
to
maintain
control
over
hygiene
(卫生)
and
cleanliness.”
Another
one
of
the
most
prominent
reasons
behind
this
toilet
paper
trend,
according
to
the
BBC,
is
the
snowball
effect.
Due
to
its
prominent
coverage,
both
in
the
news
and
social
media,
people
naturally
ask,
“Will
there
be
enough
toilet
paper
for
my
family
and
me?”
This
invariably
(一成不变地)
leads
to
more
people
following
the
crowd
and
buying
toilet
paper
because
of
their
fear
of
missing
out.
“Fear
is
very
contagious.
So
when
those
sorts
of
things
go
viral
(走红),
when
you
see
people
around
you
buying
things
in
a
panicky
way,
it’s
going
to
make
you
feel
more
anxious,”
wrote
American
psychologist
Baruch
Fischhoff
for
CNBC.
While
there
are,
of
course,
selfish
people
who
stockpile
(囤积)
just
because
they
can,
it’s
worth?keeping
things
in
perspective.
Remember,
just
as
countries
are
cooperating
to
find
a
vaccine,
we
must
cooperate
to
ensure
that
everyone
has
their
share
of
necessities.?
8.
According
to
Steven
Taylor,
what
does
this
toilet
paper
trend
result
from?
A.
The
desire
to
get
rid
of
disgusting
material.
B.
The
fear
of
losing
control
over
cleanliness.
C.
The
frequent
reporting
on
toilet
paper.
D.
The
selfish
side
of
human
nature.
9.
Whose
words
are
quoted
to
explain
“the
snowball
effect”?
A.
Steven
Taylor’s.
B.
Niki
Edwards’.
C.
Baruch
Fischhoff’s.
D.
The
author’s.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“keeping
things
in
perspective”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Following
the
crowd.
B.
Reducing
panic.
C.
Being
prepared
for
uncertainty.
D.
Taking
everything
into
consideration.
11.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
this
text?
A.
To
explore
the
negative
effects
of
the
toilet
paper
hoarding.
B.
To
explain
why
people
tend
to
stockpile
toilet
paper.
C.
To
criticize
those
people
who
hoard
toilet
paper.
D.
To
discuss
people’s
different
attitudes
toward
the
toilet
paper
hoarding.
D
For
most
of
my
life
I
knew
nothing
about
motorcycles.
I
believed
that
motorcycle
riders
were
tough,
leather-wearing
(穿着皮衣的)
loners.
In
my
mind,
they
were
the
kind
of
people
who
were
constantly
looking
for
trouble,
using
the
roar
of
their
motorcycle
engines
(发动机)
to
frighten
others.
Then,
on
a
warm
May
evening
outside
our
house
my
boyfriend
began
to
show
me
his
new
motorcycle.
It
was
the
first
time
that
it
had
ever
been
mentioned,
and
I
was
shocked.
“It’s
beautiful,
isn’t
it?”
he
asked.
I
didn’t
really
understand
what
I
was
looking
at.
It
wasn’t
until
August
that
I
was
able
to
actually
ride
on
the
motorcycle
with
him.
I
prepared
very
well:
a
new
helmet
(头盔)
and
slightly
oversized
leather
jacket.
The
first
ride
was
tricky.
I
held
on
a
little
too
tight
(紧的)
and
breathed
a
little
too
infrequently.
The
cars
felt
a
little
too
close,
and
traffic
seemed
to
move
too
fast.
The
evening
ride
was
short.
After
that,
the
bike
carried
us
higher
and
higher
into
the
hills.
We
pulled
over
and
stopped
to
watch
the
sun
set
over
the
city
below.
I
swung
(摆动)
my
leg
over
to
get
off
the
bike,
slightly
shaken
and
full
of
nervous
energy.
Sometimes,
when
he
left
for
his
Saturday
ride,
I’d
try
on
his
leathers
and
look
in
the
mirror,
wondering
if
I
looked
like
a
biker
myself.
Since
then,
I’ve
learned
a
few
things
and
slowly
my
prejudices
(偏见)
about
motorcycles
and
motorcycle
riders
have
started
to
shift.
Sitting
on
the
back
of
a
motorcycle,
placing
all
your
trust
in
someone
to
get
you
safely
home
is
a
way
of
reminding
yourself
that
you
love
them.
Maybe
the
most
important
lesson,
though,
is
that
you
really
can’t
judge
a
book
by
its
cover

no
matter
how
much
leather
it
wears.
Motorcycle
riders
are
not
scary,
mean,
or
unapproachable
(不可接近的).
They’re
adults
who
remember
the
freedom
of
riding
their
first
bicycle,
and
are
continuously
seeking
to
recreate
that
experience.
12.
What
did
the
author
think
of
motorcycle
riders
at
first?
A.
They
were
losers
in
life.
B.
They
were
troublesome.
C.
They
were
very
strong.
D.
They
were
very
social.
13.
What
do
we
learn
about
the
author’s
first
ride?
A.
She
didn’t
know
how
to
equip
herself.
B.
She
found
it
easy
to
handle
the
ride.
C.
She
enjoyed
the
scenery
along
the
ride.
D.
She
finally
overcame
her
nervousness.
14.
What
lesson
did
the
author
learn
from
her
ride?
A.
Practice
makes
perfect.
B.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
C.
Don’t
judge
people
by
their
appearance.
D.
It
takes
courage
to
make
a
difference.
15.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
article?
A.
To
stress
the
importance
of
riding
safety.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
ride
motorcycles.
C.
To
explain
why
the
author
wanted
to
be
a
motorcycle
rider.
D.
To
share
her
riding
experience
and
thoughts
about
it.
第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One
of
the
best
aspects
of
travel
is
discovery.?Whether
you’re
immersing
yourself
in
a
brand
new
culture
or
wandering
(闲逛)
the
streets
of
a
foreign
city,
you’re
finding
new
things
to
see
and
experience.
Part
of
that
discovery
is
in
what
you
learn
about
yourself.?16.
________________.
Here
are
some
of
those
ways:
17
.
________________
Travel
means
new
foods,
cultures
and
places
to
explore.?Try?speaking
that
new
language?or
eat
a
new
kind
of
food
you
never
knew
existed.?When
you’re
thrown
outside
of
your
normal
circumstances
(环境),
you’ll
discover
more
about
who
you
are
and
what
you’re
like.
The
chance
to
reinvent
yourself
At
home,
people
can
see
you
a
certain
way
and
pigeonhole
(主观划分某人为)
you
into
a
personality
type
that
can
be
hard
to
escape.?18.
________________.?You’re
free
to
break
away
from
how
people
normally
see
you
and
reinvent
yourself.
19.
________________
You’ve
just
traveled
across
a
country,
tried
a
new
language
and
haggled
(讨价还价)
over
prices
in
a
market.?They’re
all
things
you
didn’t
know
you
could
do
before,
but
you
dug
up
a
new-found
sense
of
adventure
and
somehow
made
it
work.?With
travel,
comes
challenges.?And
the
more
challenges
you
take
on,
the
more
sure
of
yourself
you
become.
Planning
and
organizing
skills
What’s
the
best
route
to
take
so
I
see
all
the
major
attractions??What’s
the
best
way
to
get
to
the
next
city
and
back
so
I
don’t
miss
my
flight??How
should
I
organize
my
itinerary
(行程)?
20.__________.?
You
have
to
organize
your
trip
so
that
you
have
a
place
to
stay
and
transportation
to
and
from
certain
destinations.?
A.
Building
confidence
B.
Travel
is
about
making
choices
C.
Forcing
you
out
of
your
comfort
zone
D.
Trips
don’t
always
go
according
to
plan
E.
Having
time
to
reflect
on
your
life
F.
Travel
can
give
you
a
chance
to
explore
other
sides
of
your
personality
G.
Like
most
experiences,?travel
can
change
you?in
ways
you
might
never
have
expected
第二部分
语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What
does
Donald
Trump's
current
21
with
Twitter
have
to
do
with
coronavirus?
The
social
media
company
this
week
took
the
unprecedented
step
of
22
some
of
the
president's
tweets
(推文)
for
the
first
time
ever.
First
Twitter
placed
check
notices
against
two
of
his
tweets.
Then
it
went
one
stage
further,
hiding
one
of
his
posts,
which
appeared
to
23
the
military
to
use
24
against
protesters
in
Minneapolis.
That
tweet,
said
the
company,
violated
(违反)
its
rules
on
beautifying
violence.
One
of
the
25
the
president
has
been
so
aggressive
on
social
media
in
the
last
few
weeks
is
that
his
26
method
for
rallying
(集结,召集)
his
supporters
through
large
in-person
events
is
no
longer
27
to
him.
28
,
he
has
to
engage
them
online.
In
fact,
both
Joe
Biden
and
Donald
Trump
will
have
to
rally
their
supporters
and
to
raise
money
mainly
29
,
which
will
be
expected
in
the
next
few
months
of
the
general
election
campaign.
Such
a
situation
will
put
platforms
like
Facebook
and
Twitter
more
in
the
30
even
than
they
were
in
2016.
Therefore,
both
Democrats
and
Republicans
are
about
to
put
31
on
those
platforms
to
act
in
certain
ways.
Republicans
are
32
to
talk
a
lot
about
the
seemingly
anti-conservative
bias
(反保守主意偏见)
being
shown
by
Twitter
and
Google.
33
,
Democrats
are
going
to
be
putting
pressure
on
Facebook
and
Twitter
to
do
more
to
check
some
of
the
more
34
content
coming
from
Mr
Trump
and
his
supporters.
And
one
thing
is
for
certain
that
without
another
35
for
his
energy,
the
president
are
expected
to
pick
a
lot
more
Twitter
fights.
(279)
21.
A.agreement
B.battle
C.cooperation
D.settlement
22.
A.checking
B.canceling
C.criticizing
D.deleting
23.
A.call
in
B.call
back
C.call
on
D.call
by
24.
A.power
B.energy
C.force
D.strength
25.
A.responsibilities
B.chances
C.feelings
D.reasons
26.
A.usual
B.strange
C.novel
D.special
27.
A.similar
B.available
C.familiar
D.clear
28.
A.But
B.Therefore
C.Instead
D.However
29.
A.on
site
B.on
TV
C.on
the
scene
D.online
30.
A.sunlight
B.spotlight
C.flashlight
D.torchlight
31.
A.time
B.investment
C.pressure
D.hope
32.
A.lucky
B.likely
C.able
D.willing
33.
A.Meanwhile
B.Confusingly
C.Unexpectedly
D.Unwillingly
34.
A.violent
B.terrible
C.controversial
D.dangerous
35.
A.enemy
B.outlet
C.attention
D.interest
第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paddington
is
one
of
the
most
famous
36.
______
(bear)
in
the
world.
He
first
came
onto
the
British
scene
in
a
1958
in
children’s
book
A
Bear
Called
Paddington
by
British
writer
Michael
Bond.
In
the
story,
Paddington
is
kind
and
37.
______
(humor).
He
is
also
polite
and
always
calls
people
“Mr”,
“Mrs”
and
“Miss”,
rarely
using
38.
______
first
names.
Such
a
cute
bear
caught
people’s
hearts
39.
______
(immediate).
He
first
came
out
on
TV
in
1975.
He’s
also
been
made
into
toys
with
different
costumes.
Many
children
would
have
a
Paddington
bear
toy
40.
______
their
first
gift.
Paddington
is
so
loved
that
it’s
common
41.
______
(find)
plates
and
tea
towels
with
Paddington
patterns
in
British
homes.
He
has
42.
______
special
facial
expression.
He
43.
______
(know)
for
giving
a
hard
stare
whenever
he
meets
somebody
he
doesn’t
like.
Therefore,
when
someone
gives
a
hard
stare,
you
could
say
that
they
are
making
a
“Paddington
Bear
face”.
Today,
this
classic
children’s
character
44.
______
(grow)
into
the
fabric
(组成部分)
of
British
culture.
45.
______
you
want
a
taste
of
British
culture,
Paddington’s
stories
are
a
great
way
to
get
it.
第三部分
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:翻译句子,根据本单元所学重点词汇及语法结构,翻译下面5个句子,每题3分,满分15分。
46.
我们在交往互动中使用话语和肢体语言表达我们的思想,感受和观点。
47.
我最喜欢的季节是秋天,因为与夏天相比,秋天的气候更加宜人。(by
comparison
with,
agreeable)
48.
当我们接到电话,说她入围了,我们都以为是一个玩笑。(short-listed
adj.入围)
49.
它可能仅仅意味着他们的脖子需要伸展,另一方面它也可能是感到不舒服的一个征兆。一个经历焦躁的人也会有有相似的举动。(stretch,
on
the
other
hand,
anxiety,
similarly)
50.
老师教育孩子的方法和你教育孩子的方式截然不同。(dramatically,
vary
from)
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为150左右。
A
farmer
grew
some
vegetables
in
his
garden.
One
day
his
wife
was
ill
and
he
had
no
money.
He
had
to
sell
some
cabbages
and
carrots
in
the
market.
The
next
morning
he
took
two
baskets
of
vegetables
to
town.
But
it
was
raining
hard
that
afternoon
and
there
were
few
people
in
the
street.
When
his
vegetables
were
sold
out,
it
was
dark.
He
bought
some
medicine
and
hurried
to
his
village.?On
his
way
home
he
saw
a
person
lying
on
the
snow.
He
placed
his
baskets
on
the
ground
and
was
going
to
help
the
person
to
get
up.
At
that
time
he
found
it
was
a
dead
man
and
there
was
much
blood
on
his
body.
He
was
so
afraid
that
he
ran
away
quickly,
without
taking
the
baskets
with
him.?????
The
next
afternoon
the
farmer
was
sent
to
the
police
station.
Having
shown
the
baskets,
an
officer
asked,
“Are
these
yours”
“Yes,
sir.”
the
farmer
answered
timidly(胆怯地).
“Have
you
killed
the
man”
“No,
no,
sir.”
the
farmer
said
in
a
hurry.
“When
did
you
see
the
dead
man”
“About
seven
last
evening.”
“Did
you
see
who
killed
the
man”
“No,
sir.”
The
officer
brought
out
a
knife
and
asked,
“Have
you
seen
it
yet”
“No,
sir.”
The
officer
became
angry
and
told
the
policemen
to
beat
him
up
and
sent
him
into
prison.
the
officer
wanted
to
trap
the
farmer
into
the
confession(供认),
but
the
farmer
didn’t
admit
he
was
the
murderer.?
Paragraph
1:???
?
The
officer
was
so
angry
that
he
asked
the
policeman
to
beat
him
up
again._____________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
The
farmer
was
lucky.
A
few
days
later,?_________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Key
West
Songwriters
Festival
2019
Key
West,
Florida
5/8/2019

5/12/2019
Florida
Georgia
Line,
Lanco,
Randy
Houser,
Riley
Green,
Walker
Hayes,
Tyler
Farr,
Jack
Ingram,
Frankie
Ballard,
$35
for
adults,
$18
for
kids
(under
18)
Tree
Town
Music
Festival
2019
Forest
City,
Iowa
5/23/2019

5/26/2019
Toby
Keith,
Jake
Owen,
Dierks
Bentley,
Lauren
Alaina,
Tracy
Lawrence,
Morgan
Wallen,
Trace
Adkins,
Brandon
Lay
$40
per
person
(walk
in),
$30
for
early
birds
Country
Thunder
Craven
2019
Music
Festival
Craven,
Saskatchewan
7/11/2019

7/14/2019
Chris
Stapleton,
Tim
McGraw,
Jake
Owen,
Dallas
Smith,
Steve
Earl,
Travis
Tritt,
Gord
Bramford,
Hunter
Brothers
$35
for
all
Kick’
n
Up
Country
2019
Music
Festival
Karlstad,
Minnesota
6/12/2019

6/15/2019
Tracy
Byrd,
Dylan
Scott,
Scotty
McCreery,
John
King,
Walker
McGuire,
Jake
Rose,
October
Road,
Chris
Kroeze
$30
for
adults
(walk
in),
$20
for
early
birds2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课(人教版选择性必修第一册)
Unit
4
Body
language—Period
1
Reading
and
Thinking
课后练习(原题版)
第一部分:根据首字母提示或汉义补全句子,每题1分,共计20分。
1.
The
Secretary
of
State?has
the
power
to?a__________?the?proposals.
2.
The
study
also
d__________a
direct
link
between
obesity
and
mortality.
3.
In
general,?Japanese?cars?are?very?r__________?and?breakdowns?are
rare.?
4.
In?college?I?had
been?taught?that?a?successful__________(教育工作者)should?ignore?bad?behavior.?
5.
Adults
learn
what
they__________(理解)
to
be
useful
in
their
lives.
6.
There
is
a
growing
t__________
for
people
to
work
at
home
instead
of
in
offices.
7.
A?combination
of?__________(内部的)?and
external
factors?caused?the?company?to?close
down.
8.
The?__________(事件)?happened?just?after?ten?o'clock?local?time.?
9.
The
book?was
written
in
a?style?a__________to?the?age
of?the?children.
10.
W__________
to
the
crash
said
they
saw
an
explosion
just
before
the
disaster.
11.
The?two?pictures?are?similar,?although?not?i__________.
12.
People
get
job
satisfaction
from
different
factors,
such
as
social__________(交流)
with
colleagues.
13.
The?telecom
industry?in?Australia?is
very
small?in?__________(比较)?with?the?rest?of
the?world.
14.
The
rooms
were
spacious,
with
tall
windows
and
high__________(屋顶).
15.
A
survey
of
the
American
diet
has
r__________
that
a
growing
number
of
people
are
overweight.
16.
They
have
been
treated
with
this
drug
in
clinical__________(实验).
17.
A
severe
storm
destroyed
a
natural__________(屏障)
between
the
house
and
the
lake.
18.
You'll?quickly?a__________?yourself
to?student?life.
19.
She
was
__________(尴尬的)
when
they
asked
her
age.
20.
He?called?them?several?times?to__________(打听)?about?job?possibilities.
第二部分:用所给单词的适当形式补全句子,每题1.5分,共计30分。
1.
Whatever?the
scientists________(ultimate)
conclude,?all?of?their?data?will?immediately?be
questioned.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?ultimately?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
2.
The
artist?has
painted?the?scene?from?____________(vary)?viewpoints.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?various?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
3.
The?terms?of?the?agreement?are?____________(favour)?to
both?sides.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?%20favourable?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
4.
It’s
estimated
that
more
than
3,000
local
workers?____________(employ)
in
the
tourism
industry.
5.
David?dreamed?to
be?an?____________(interpret).?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?interpreter?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
6.
It?is?important?to?remember
that?each?person?reacts?____________(different).?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?differently?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
7.
He?spoke?____________(?anger)?about?the?condition?of?the?urban?poor.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?%20angrily?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
8.
The?____________(imply)?in?his?article?is?that?being?a
housewife?is
greatly
inferior?to?every?other
occupation.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?implication?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
9.
His
family
then
moved
to
a?____________(slight)
larger
house.
10.
Elsewhere,
people
favour
shaking
hands,
____________(bow)
form
the
waist
or
nodding
the
head
when
they
meet
someone
else.
11.
I?am
now?making?a?market?survey?in
detail.?The??____________(assess)?report?will
be?sent
12.
I'm
sorry?_____(occupy)?your?time,?but?I?really?want
to?talk
with?you?about?the?pet?problem?nowadays.
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?occupy?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
13.
He?didn't?even?bother?____________(inform)
me
that?he?was
coming.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?bother?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
14.
He?stood?at?the
window,?____________(stare)?out
of
the
window.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?staring?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
15.
People?tend?____________(think)
that?the?problem?will
never?affect?them.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?tend?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
16.
You'd?better?____________(low)?your?standards?if
you
want
to?find?somewhere?cheap?to?live.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?lower?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
17.
Our
road
safety
record?____________(comparison)
favorably
with
that
of
other
countries.
18.
Research
suggests
that
babies
learn
to
see
by?____________(distinguish)
between
areas
of
light
and
dark.
19.
They
are
waiting?____________(anxious)
to
see
who
will
succeed
him.
20.
It's??____________(appropriate)?to
judge?a?person?from?his?appearance.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?inappropriate?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
第三部分:课文回顾,用所给的单词短语翻译句子,每题3分,共计30分。
1.
在餐桌上,满嘴食物与人交谈通常会被视为无礼。(consider,
with...full)
2.
在法国,看到同一个手势的人可能会将它解读为“零”。(encounter,
interpret...as...)
3.
没有提供要求的个人信息,你将被视为弃考。(without,
give
up
on...)
4.
最终他们赢了这场比赛,向所有球迷表明了他们是一支实力强大的球队。(ultimately,
demonstrate)
5.
与大城市相比,这些地方现代化程度较低但是更天然。(in
comparison
with...)
6.
我们准时抵达机场,结果却被告知我们的航班取消了。(inform,
cancel)
7.
曾经花费一个世纪时间的事情现在只花费10分钟。(what,
take)
8.
当两车相撞时,通常是被动被撞的车辆受损更严重。(run
into,
it
is...that)
9.
重要的事情是用在你所在的文化中是恰当的一种方式使用身体语言。(crucial,
appropriate
to...)
10.
传统上在中国,当我们向某人打招呼时,我们把左手放在右手上并微微弯腰。(greet,
put...over,
slightly)
第四部分:书面表达(共20分)
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友罗伯特(Robert)准备来中国学习,因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件,介绍一些日常的肢体语言。
1.词数100左右;
2.信的开头和落款已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Dear
Robert,
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li
Hua2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课(人教版选择性必修第一册)
Unit
4
Body
language—Period
1
Reading
and
Thinking
课后练习(解析版)
第一部分:根据首字母提示或汉义补全句子,每题1分,共计20分。
1.
The
Secretary
of
State?has
the
power
to?a__________?the?proposals.
【答案】approve
【解析】国务卿有权批准这些议案。批准,approve
2.
The
study
also
d__________a
direct
link
between
obesity
and
mortality.
【答案】demonstrated
【解析】这项研究说明了肥胖和死亡之间的直接关系。显示,说明,时态为一般过去时态,demonstrated
3.
In
general,?Japanese?cars?are?very?r__________?and?breakdowns?are
rare.?
【答案】reliable
【解析】总之,日本的汽车很可靠,故障很少发生。可靠的,reliable
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?reliable?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
4.
In?college?I?had
been?taught?that?a?successful__________(教育工作者)should?ignore?bad?behavior.?
【答案】educator
【解析】上大学时我学到,一名成功的教育工作者应该忽略坏的行为。Educator,单数形式
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?%20educator?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
5.
Adults
learn
what
they__________(理解)
to
be
useful
in
their
lives.
【答案】perceive
【解析】成年人学习他们所理解的在生活中有用的东西。理解,perceive
6.
There
is
a
growing
t__________
for
people
to
work
at
home
instead
of
in
offices.
【答案】tendency
【解析】人们现在有一种趋势,在家工作而不是在公司。趋势,tendency
7.
A?combination
of?__________(内部的)?and
external
factors?caused?the?company?to?close
down.
【答案】internal
【解析】内部和外部的因素合起来导致了公司的倒闭。internal
8.
The?__________(事件)?happened?just?after?ten?o'clock?local?time.?
【答案】incident
【解析】这个时间发生在当地时间10点钟。事件,incident
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?incident?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
9.
The
book?was
written
in
a?style?a__________to?the?age
of?the?children.
【答案】appropriate
【解析】这本书是用适合这个年龄段的孩子们的风格写成。适合的,appropriate
10.
W__________
to
the
crash
said
they
saw
an
explosion
just
before
the
disaster.
【答案】Witnesses
【解析】坠机的目击证人说他们在灾难发生前看到了爆炸。后面的代词they说明前面的“目击证人”为复数形式,Witnesses
11.
The?two?pictures?are?similar,?although?not?i__________.
【答案】identical
【解析】这两张画很相似,虽然不完全相同。相同的,一模一样的,identical
12.
People
get
job
satisfaction
from
different
factors,
such
as
social__________(交流)
with
colleagues.
【答案】interactions
【解析】人们从不同的因素中获得满足,比如与同事之间的社交。交流,交往,interactions
13.
The?telecom
industry?in?Australia?is
very
small?in?__________(比较)?with?the?rest?of
the?world.
【答案】comparison
【解析】与是加上其他地区相比,澳大利亚的电信业很小。comparison
14.
The
rooms
were
spacious,
with
tall
windows
and
high__________(屋顶).
【答案】ceilings
【解析】这些屋子很宽敞,墙和屋顶都很高。前面的rooms用了复数形式,“屋顶”也需要是复数形式。ceilings
15.
A
survey
of
the
American
diet
has
r__________
that
a
growing
number
of
people
are
overweight.
【答案】revealed
【解析】一个对美国人饮食的调查显示,越来越多的人超重。显示,revealed
16.
They
have
been
treated
with
this
drug
in
clinical__________(实验).
【答案】trials
【解析】他们在临床试验中用这种药进行治疗。试验,要用复数形式,trials
17.
A
severe
storm
destroyed
a
natural__________(屏障)
between
the
house
and
the
lake.
【答案】barrier
【解析】一场猛烈地暴风雨摧毁了房子和湖之间的一个天然屏障。barrier
18.
You'll?quickly?a__________?yourself
to?student?life.
【答案】adjust
【解析】你很快就会调整自己适应学生生活。调整,adjust
19.
She
was
__________(尴尬的)
when
they
asked
her
age.
【答案】embarrassed
【解析】当他们问她年龄的时候,她感觉很尴尬。embarrassed
20.
He?called?them?several?times?to__________(打听)?about?job?possibilities.
【答案】inquire
【解析】?他给他们打了几次电话打听就业机会的事。inquire
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?inquire?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
第二部分:用所给单词的适当形式补全句子,每题1.5分,共计30分。
1.
Whatever?the
scientists________(ultimate)
conclude,?all?of?their?data?will?immediately?be
questioned.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?ultimately?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】ultimately
【解析】无论科学家们最终得出什么结论,他们的所有数据将随即受到质疑。副词修饰动词,ultimately
2.
The
artist?has
painted?the?scene?from?____________(vary)?viewpoints.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?various?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】various/varying
【解析】那位画家从各种角度把这一景色画了下来。形容词修饰名词,不同的,various/varying
3.
The?terms?of?the?agreement?are?____________(favour)?to
both?sides.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?%20favourable?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】favorable
【解析】协议条款对双方都有利。对...有利,be
favorable
to...
4.
It’s
estimated
that
more
than
3,000
local
workers?____________(employ)
in
the
tourism
industry.
【答案】are
employed
【解析】据估计超过3000名本地工人受雇于旅游业。一般现在时的被动语态,are
employed
5.
David?dreamed?to
be?an?____________(interpret).?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?interpreter?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】interpreter
【解析】大卫梦想成为一名口译员。名词,口译员,interpreter
6.
It?is?important?to?remember
that?each?person?reacts?____________(different).?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?differently?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】differently
【解析】重要的是要记住每个人的反应不同。副词修饰动词,以不同方式,differently
7.
He?spoke?____________(?anger)?about?the?condition?of?the?urban?poor.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?%20angrily?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】angrily
【解析】他愤怒地谈论城市贫民的处境。副词修饰动词,angrily
8.
The?____________(imply)?in?his?article?is?that?being?a
housewife?is
greatly
inferior?to?every?other
occupation.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?implication?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】implication
【解析】他那篇文章的含意是,当家庭主妇远远不如所有其他职业。冠词后为名词,含义,暗示,implication
9.
His
family
then
moved
to
a?____________(slight)
larger
house.
【答案】slightly
【解析】他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。副词修饰形容词,slightly
10.
Elsewhere,
people
favour
shaking
hands,
____________(bow)
form
the
waist
or
nodding
the
head
when
they
meet
someone
else.
【答案】bowing
【解析】在其他地方,当见面时,人们更喜欢握手,弯腰鞠躬或点头致意。并列连词or连接的为动词的-ing形式,此处也要变成动词的-ing形式,bowing
11.
I?am
now?making?a?market?survey?in
detail.?The??____________(assess)?report?will
be?sent
to?you?later.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?assessment_report?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】assessment
【解析】我正在做一个详细的市场调查,稍后会提供评估报告给您。评估报告,an
assessment
report
12.
I'm
sorry?_____(occupy)?your?time,?but?I?really?want
to?talk
with?you?about?the?pet?problem?nowadays.
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?occupy?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】to
occupy
【解析】抱歉占用你的时间了,但我真的很想跟你谈谈现在的宠物问题。
13.
He?didn't?even?bother?____________(inform)
me
that?he?was
coming.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?bother?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】to
inform
【解析】他甚至都没通知我他要来。费心/费力/不怕麻烦做某事,bother
to
do...,to
inform
14.
He?stood?at?the
window,?____________(stare)?out
of
the
window.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?staring?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】staring
【解析】他站在窗旁,盯着窗户外面。动词-ing形式做方式状语,staring
15.
People?tend?____________(think)
that?the?problem?will
never?affect?them.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?tend?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】to
think
【解析】人们往往认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。往往会.../倾向于做某事/易于做某事,tend
to
do
16.
You'd?better?____________(low)?your?standards?if
you
want
to?find?somewhere?cheap?to?live.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?lower?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】lower
【解析】要想找个便宜的地方住,你最好降低标准。had
better+动词原形,此处需要把low变成动词,lower
17.
Our
road
safety
record?____________(comparison)
favorably
with
that
of
other
countries.
【答案】compares
【解析】我们的道路安全纪录比其他国家的好。此处需要一个动词,与...相比,compare...with...,一般现在时态,compares
18.
Research
suggests
that
babies
learn
to
see
by?____________(distinguish)
between
areas
of
light
and
dark.
【答案】distinguishing
【解析】研究显示婴儿是通过区分明亮区域和黑暗区域来学会观看的。介词by后的动词需要变成动词的-ing形式,distinguishing
19.
They
are
waiting?____________(anxious)
to
see
who
will
succeed
him.
【答案】anxiously
【解析】他们在焦虑不安地等着看谁将接替他。副词修饰动词,anxiously
20.
It's??____________(appropriate)?to
judge?a?person?from?his?appearance.?
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?example?/?blng?/?eng?/?inappropriate?/?"
\o
"点击发音?)
【答案】inappropriate
【解析】根据一个人的外表来对他做出判断是不合适的。根据句义,此空为“不恰当的”之意,把appropriate
变成反义词,inappropriate
第三部分:课文回顾,用所给的单词短语翻译句子,每题3分,共计30分。
1.
在餐桌上,满嘴食物与人交谈通常会被视为无礼。(consider,
with...full)
【答案】It’s
usually
considered
rude
to
talk
to
other
people
at
the
dinner
table
with
your
mouth
full.
【解析】做某事重要/容易/被视作无礼...,要用it作形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语,后置;with+名词+形容词,作方式状语,表示伴随的状态,with
your
mouth
full满嘴食物
2.
在法国,看到同一个手势的人可能会将它解读为“零”。(encounter,
interpret...as...)
【答案】In
France,
a
person
encountering
an
identical
gesture
may
interpret
it
as
meaning
“zero”.
【解析】“看到同一个手势的人”,定语后置,可以用动词的-ing形式,也可以用定语从句,a
person
encountering/who
encounters
an
identical
gesture;把...解读为...,interpret...as...,as为介词,作为,后面的动词要用-ing形式,as
meaning
zero
3.
没有提供要求的个人信息,你将被视为弃考。(without,
give
up
on...)
【答案】Without
providing
the
required
personal
information,
you
will
be
considered
as
having
given
up
on
the
test.
【解析】介词without后的动词为-ing形式,要求的信息,为被要求的信息,动词的过去分词表示被动作定语,可以前置,the
required
personal
information;放弃考试,give
up
on
the
test
4.
最终他们赢了这场比赛,向所有球迷表明了他们是一支实力强大的球队。(ultimately,
demonstrate)
【答案】Ultimately,
they
won
the
match,
demonstrating
to
their
fans
that
they
are
a
powerful
team.
【解析】向所有球迷证明了...是赢得比赛的结果,所以“demonstrate”要用-ing形式,表示结果,他们是一支强大的球队,为宾语从句。
5.
与大城市相比,这些地方现代化程度较低但是更天然。(in
comparison
with...)
【答案】In
comparison
with
big
cities,
these
places
are
less
modern
but
more
natural.
【解析】注意“与...相比”,in
comparison
with...
6.
我们准时抵达机场,结果却被告知我们的航班取消了。(inform,
cancel)
【答案】We
arrived
at
the
airport
on
time
only
to
be
informed
that
our
flight
had
been
canceled.
【解析】动词不定式表示意外的结果,to
be
informed
that...却被告知...我们的航班已经取消了,过去完成时态的被动语态。
7.
曾经花费一个世纪时间的事情现在只花费10分钟。(what,
take)
【答案】What
used
to
take
a
century
now
takes
only
10
minutes.
【解析】表示“...的事情”为what,
what
used
to
take
a
century曾经花费一个世纪的事情。
8.
当两车相撞时,通常是被动被撞的车辆受损更严重。(run
into,
it
is...that)
【答案】When
two
cars
run
into
each
other,
it
is
the
passively
crashed
car
that
suffers
more
damage.
【解析】强调句的使用,it
is...that...“被动被撞的车辆”动词的过去分词表示被动,此处为前置,passively
crashed
car
9.
重要的事情是用在你所在的文化中是恰当的一种方式使用身体语言。(crucial,
appropriate
to...)
【答案】The
crucial
thing
is
using
body
language
in
a
way
that
is
appropriate
to
the
culture
you
are
in.
【解析】动词的-ing形式做作表语,“在你所在的文化中是恰当的一种方式”in
a
way后接定语从句,that
is
appropriate,对...是恰当的,appropriate
to
the
culture
后再次接定语从句,that
you
are
in
10.
传统上在中国,当我们向某人打招呼时,我们把左手放在右手上并微微弯腰。(greet,
put...over,
slightly)
【答案】Traditionally
in
China,
when
we
greet
someone,
we
put
the
left
hand
over
the
right
and
bow
slightly.
【解析】和某人打招呼,greet
somebody,微微弯腰鞠躬,副词slightly修饰动词bow
第四部分:书面表达(共20分)
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友罗伯特(Robert)准备来中国学习,因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件,介绍一些日常的肢体语言。
1.词数100左右;
2.信的开头和落款已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
Dear
Robert,
______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
In?China,
we
wave
our
hands
to
say
“hello”
or
“goodbye”.
We
usually
greet
our
guests
by
shaking
hands
with
them.
Some
people
may
nod
and
smile
instead
of
shaking
hands.
When
you
are
introduced
to
a
Chinese
group,
they
may
greet
you
by
clapping
their
hands.
Like
in
many
countries,
we
nod
our
heads
to
say
“yes”
and
shake
our
heads
to
say
“no”.
People
will
hold
their
thumbs
up
to
praise
a
person,
if
he
does
something
great.
Sometimes,
we
bow
to
show
great
respect
and
thanks
to
others.
I
hope
this
information
will
be
helpful
to
you.2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课(人教版选择性必修第一册)
Unit
4
Body
language—Period
3
Learning
about
language
课后练习(原题版)
第一部分:用动词的适当形式填空,每题2分,共计20分。
1.
At
present,
______________(face)
the
tough
task
of
preventing
imported
cases
and
resurgence
at
home,
China
is
making
its
efforts
to
overcome
difficulties
in
developing
economy
and
fighting
against
the
pandemic.
2.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Scientists
have
responded
by
_________(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements.
3.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
A
90?year?old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
________(be)
Britain’s
oldest
full?time
employee—still
working
40
hours
a
week.
4.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)
When
we
got
a
call________
(say)
she
was
short?listed,
we
thought
it
was
a
joke.
5.
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)
On
the
last
day
of
our
week?long
stay,
we
were
invited
to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
___________(listen)
to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
6.
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
_________(die)
early
by
running.
7.
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)
Fast
food
is
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
_________(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
8.
(2017·江苏卷)
Many
Chinese
brands,_______________(
develop)
their
reputations
over
centuries,
are
facing
new
challenges
from
the
modern
market. 
9.
(2019·江苏卷)
A
city
is
the
product
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
__________(
reflect
)man’s
intelligence
and
creativity. 
10.
(北京卷)
Last
night,
there
were
millions
of
people____________(watch)
the
opening
ceremony
live
on
TV.
11.
He
got
well?prepared
for
the
job
interview,
for
he
couldn’t
risk
_________(lose)
the
good
opportunity.
12.
(江西卷)
_______________(finish)
her
project
with
distinction,
she
was
invited
by
the
school
to
speak
to
the
new
students.
13.
(2018·北京卷)
____________(travel)
along
the
old
Silk
Road
is
an
interesting
and
rewarding
experience.
14.
(2020·湖北五校期中联考)
Past
studies
have
shown
a
link
between
sleeping
less
and
weighing
more,
but
scientists
have
had
difficulty
___________(determine)
“which
came
first,
the
chicken
or
the
egg?”
says
Julie
Lumeng
of
the
University
of
Michigan
in
Ann
Arbor.
15.
(2020·安徽江淮十校联考)Actually,
it
is
quite
normal
for
the
average
person
___________(live)
in
a
city
to
see
thousands
of
ads
every
single
day.
16.
(2020·浏阳六校联考)
Traditional
Chinese
wedding
customs
may
vary
from
place
to
place
and
time
to
time,
but
have
been
holding
an
important
position
in
the
lives
of
Chinese
people,
___________(cause)
a
far?reaching
impact
on
the
way
the
Chinese
lead
their
lives.
17.
I
can’t
have
you____________(get)
away
with
telling
lies.
18.
____________(not
know)
his
address,
I
could
do
nothing
but
stay
at
home
and
wait.
19.
____________(not
study)
his
lessons
very
hard,
he
failed
the
examinations.
20.
____________(show)
the
lab,
we
were
taken
to
see
the
school
library.
第二部分:单项填空(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.European
football
is
played
in
80
countries,
______it
the
most
popular
sport
in
the
world
A.
making
B.
makes
C.
made
D.
to
make
2.The
purpose
of
new
technologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
_______it
more
difficult.
A.
not
make
B.
not
to
make
C.
not
making
D.
don’t
make
3.When
I
got
back
home
I
saw
a
message
pinned
to
the
doctor,
______Sorry
to
miss
you;
will
call
later.
A.
read
B.
reads
C.
to
read
D.
reading
4.
I’ve
worked
with
children
before,
so
I
know
what
______in
my
new
job.
A.
expected
B.
to
expect
C.
to
be
expecting
D.
expects
5.
A
computer
does
only
what
thinking
people
_______.
A.
have
it
do
B.
have
it
done
C.
have
done
it
D.
having
it
done
6.
Cleaning
woman
in
big
cities
usually
get
______by
the
hour.
A.
pay
B.
paying
C.
paid
D.
to
pay
7.
He
sent
me
an
e-mail,
_______to
get
further
information.
A.
hoped
B.
hoping
C.
to
hope
D.
hope
8.
The
____boy
was
last
seen
______near
the
East
Lake.
A.
missing,
playing
B.
missing,
play
C
missed,
played
D
missed,
to
play
9.
Tony
was
very
unhappy
for
_______
to
the
party.
A.
having
not
been
invited
B.
not
having
invited
10.
He
claimed
_______in
the
supermarket
when
he
was
doing
shopping
yesterday.
A.
being
badly
treated
B.
treating
badly
C.
to
be
treated
badly
D.
to
have
been
badly
treated
11.
She
asked
me
to
help
her,
_____that
she
couldn’t
move
the
heavy
suitcase
alone.
A.
only
to
realize
B.
realizing
C.
having
been
realized
D.
realized
12.
—Let
me
tell
you
something
about
the
journalists.
—Don’t
you
remember
______me
the
story
yesterday?
A.
told
B.
telling
C
.to
tell
D.
to
have
told
13.
_____a
reply
he
decided
to
write
again.
A.Not
receiving
B.
Receiving
C.
Not
having
received
D.
Having
not
received
14.
—Mum
,why
do
you
always
make
me
eat
an
egg
every
day?
—______enough
protein
and
nutrition
as
you
are
growing
up.
A.
Get
B.
Getting
C.
To
get
D.
To
be
going
15.
The
lady
said
she
would
buy
a
gift
for
her
daughter
with
the_____.
A.
20
dollars
remained
B.
20
dollars
to
remain
C.
remained
20
dollars
D.
remaining
20
dollars
16.
Will
those
____the
children
from
abroad
come
to
the
headmaster’s
office?
A.
teaching
B.
teach
C.
who
teaches
D.
who
teaching
17.
_____more
time,
he’ll
make
a
first-class
tennis
player.
A.
Having
given
B.
To
give
C.
Giving
D.
Given
18.
He
went
to
American
_____some
English
as
well
as
____.
A.
learning,
to
travel
B.
learning,
traveling
C.
to
learn,
travel
D.
to
learn,
to
travel
19.

Can
you
read
?”
Mary
said
____to
the
notice.
A.
angrily
pointing
B.
and
point
angrily
C.
angrily
pointed
D.
and
angrily
pointing
20.
The
walls
of
the
rooms
are
said
___white
in
no
time.
A.
to
be
painted
B.
painted
C.
to
paint
D.
having
been
painted
第三部分:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题1.5分,共15分)??
Few
words
1.
______
(speak)
more
often
every
day
on
the
streets
of
Britain
than
“I’m
sorry”.
This
phrase
has
become
such
a
common
2.
________(respond)
that
it
has
taken
on
a
lot
of
meanings.
Sorry
means
to
apologize.
This
is
simple
and
easy
to
understand.
But
in
Britain,
it
takes
on
another
meaning.
It
is
a
3.
_______(culture)
expression.
Imagine
this:
a
man
walks
down
the
street,
4.
_______
(look)
down
at
his
phone.
A
woman
is
walking
in
the
opposite
direction,
toward
the
man.
She
sees
him,
but
she
can’t
get
out
of
the
way
in
time.
The
man
5.
________
(knock)
into
the
woman.
Naturally,
the
man
should
say
sorry,
because
it
was
he
who
wasn’t
looking
6.
________
he
was
going.
Yet
in
Britain,
it
is
common
7.
_______
both
to
apologize.
Other
times
8.
________
may
sound
funny
to
hear
“sorry”.
Some
of
my
friends
say
it
at
restaurants,
as
they
ask
the
waiter:
“Sorry,
but
can
I
order
another
drink?”
It
is
not
to
apologize,
9.
________
just
to
express
that
we
need
the
waiter.
In
Britain,
sorry
doesn’t
always
mean
10.
________
(exact)
what
you
think.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题1.5分,共15分)
Many
of
us
have
our
own
ways
to
make
us
feel
better.
This
1.
______
(refer)
to
as
“self-care”.
One
of
the
most
popular
self-care
2.
_____
(activity)
in
China
is
“healing
travel”.
More
Chinese
tourists
are
going
on
meditation
(冥想)
or
yoga
retreats
(瑜伽会所)
in
places
like
Japan,
Bali
and
India.
By
3.
______
(take)
these
trips,
people
can
learn
more
about
local
culture
and
the
way
people
in
these
countries
live.
Without
a
tour
guide
or
4.
______
(detail)
plan,
they
allow
their
bodies
and
minds
5.
______
(relax)
as
they
forget
about
daily
stresses
and
noisy
surroundings
back
home.
Having
6.
____
pet
can
also
help
to
improve
our
mental
health.
Research
has
shown
that
pets
and
humans
can
heal
each
other.
Strong
human-to-animal
bonds
make
both
pets
and
their
owners
happier
and
7.
_____
(healthy).
Chinese
dog
and
cat
owners
8.
_____
(spend)
over
5,000
yuan
per
pet
on
average
in
2018.
More
people
are
seeking
out
self-care
activities
simply
9.
_____
they
can
finally
afford
to.
10.
______
fewer
financial
worries,
they
can
slow
down
and
take
a
closer
look
at
their
own
inner
worlds.