Unit
2
Looking
into
the
future
Period
2
Listening
and
speaking-Using
language1
I.完成句子
1.对于将来要发生什么做出预测是很难的。
It
is
difficult
to what
will
happen
in
the
future.?
2.我预测,在未来将有越来越多的机器人进入到我们的家庭。
that
more
and
more
robots
will
go
into
our
homes.?
3.在那里,我们将有机会和著名的科学家合影。
We
will to
take
photos
with
famous
scientists.?
4.我们不知道在遥远的将来我们的世界会是什么样子。
We
don’t
know
what
our
world
will
be
like
.?
5.你离开教室时,不要忘了关电灯。
Don’t
the
light
when
you
leave
the
classroom.?
6.尽管很小,但这个装置会为我们节省能量和金钱。
Though
it
is
small,
this
device
will and
money.?
7.对不起,你找的那个人不再住在这所房子里了。
I
am
sorry
that
the
man
you
are
looking
for in
this
house.?
8.直升机一着陆,
汤姆就冲了出去,紧紧地拥抱了简。
Tom
dashed
out the
helicopter
landed
and
hugged
Jane
tightly.?
9.布朗先生到家的时候,发现晚饭已经准备好了。
When
Mr
Brown
got
home,
he
found
his
dinner
already him.?
10.我们要再两年才中学毕业。
two
years
before
we
finish
middle
school.?
II.
听力练习
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A
B
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Find
a
place
B.
Buy
a
map
C.
Get
an
address
2.
What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Repair
her
car
B.
Give
her
a
ride
C.
Pick
up
her
aunt
3.
Who
might
Mr.
Peterson
be?
A.
A
new
professor.
B.
A
department
head.
C.
A
company
director
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
book?
A.
Quite
difficult
B.
Very
interesting
C.
Too
simple
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Weather
B.
Clothes
C.
News
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
is
Harry
unwilling
to
join
woman?
A.
He
has
a
pain
in
his
knee.
B.
He
wants
watch
TV.
C.
He
is
too
lazy.
7.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
stay
at
home
B.
Take
Harry
to
hospital.
C.
Do
some
exercise
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.
When
will
the
man
be
home
from
work?
A.
At
5:45
B.
At
6:15
C.
At
6:50
9.
Where
will
the
speakers
go?
A.
The
Green
House
Cinema
B.
The
New
State
Cinema
C.
The
UME
Cinema
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
New
York?
A.
By
air
B.
By
taxi
C.
By
bus
11.
Why
are
the
speakers
making
the
trip?
A.
For
business
B.
For
shopping
C.
For
holiday
12.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Driver
and
passenger
B.
Husband
and
wife
C.
Fellow
workers
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant
B.
In
an
office
C.
In
a
classroom
14.
What
does
John
do
now?
A.
He’s
trainer.
B.
He’s
a
tour
guide
C.
He’s
a
college
student
15.
How
much
can
a
new
person
for
the
first
year?
A.
＄10,
500
B.
＄12,
000
C.
＄15,
000
16.
How
many
people
will
the
woman
hire?
A.
Four
B.
Three
C.
Two
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
long
has
the
speaker
lived
in
a
big
city?
A.
One
year
B.
Ten
years
C.
Eighteen
years.
18.
What
is
the
speaker’s
opinion
on
public
transport?
A.
It’s
comfortable
B.
It’s
time-saving
C.
It’s
cheap
19.
What
is
good
about
living
in
a
small
town?
A.
It’s
safer
B.
It’s
healthier
C.
It’s
more
convenient
20.
What
kind
of
life
does
the
speakers
seem
to
like
most?
A.
Busy
B.
Colorful.
C.
QuietUnit
2
Looking
into
the
future
Period
3
Learning
about
language
（the
future
tense
and
the
future
progressive
tense）
I.单句语法填空
1.Next
Friday
I
will
go
to
another
concert
where
they
(play)
something
by
Mozart
at
that
time.?
2.—What
are
you
doing,
Jack?
—Make
a
model
plane.
I
(show)
it
in
the
science
class
at
10
o’clock
tomorrow
morning.?
3.—What
will
you
do
tomorrow
evening?
—I
(watch)
my
favorite
program
at
eight
o’clock
tomorrow
evening.?
4.Please
don’t
call
me
between
8:00
and
10:00
tomorrow.
I
(have)
my
classes
then.?
5.Mr
Smith
will
not
be
able
to
attend
the
meeting
tonight
because
he
(have)
an
appointment
then.?
6.I
(fly)
to
the
United
States
at
10
o’clock
next
Friday.?
7.
Don’t
call
on
me
at
2
tomorrow
afternoon
because
I
（do）a
chemical
experiment
then.?
8.We
shall
_____________________(land)in
Paris
in
sixteen
minutes.
9.Hurry
up!
The
guests
_________________________(arrive)
at
any
minute!
10.Anyhow，you
won’t
______________________(play)for
the
next
few
Saturdays.
spends
his
holiday
there.
11.
He
(lie)
on
one
of
the
sunny
beaches
in
Hawaii
all
day
when
he
spends
his
holiday
there.
12.
Don’t
call
me
between
2:00
and
4:00
this
afternoon.
I
________________
(have)
an
test
then.
13.
Will
you
（use）your
computer
this
time
tomorrow?
II.翻译句子。
1.
你将来会留在这个城市吗?
——是。
2.
他们会顺着这条路来吗?
——不，不会从这条路来。
3.
她什么时候到达?
——她大概明天上午8点半到达。
4.
你明天这个时间将做什么？
5.
航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。
6．五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。
6.
不久我将度假了。
7.
我的工作七月结束，之后我将回美国纽约市。
8.
我的兄弟一定会照顾你的。我今天先给他打电话，然后他就会等你。
9.
明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？
III.语法填空
China’s
first
artificial
intelligence(AI)
textbook
for
high
school
students
1.
(bring)
out
last
week,
following
a
plan
by
central
government
2.
(include)
AI
courses
in
primary
and
secondary
school.?
The
nine-chapter
textbook,3.
(name)
Fundamentals
of
Artificial
Intelligence,
was
written
by
outstanding
4.
(scholar)
from
well-known
schools
nationwide,
under
the
joint
efforts
by
the
research
center
for
MOOC
at
East
China
Normal
University
and
AI
startup
Sense
Time.
It
includes
the
history
of
AI
and
how
the
technology
can
be
applied
in
areas
such
as
facial
recognition,
auto
driving
and
public
security.?
“The
textbook
focuses
not
only
on
basics
of
AI,
but
on
5.
(practice)
use
of
AI
in
daily
life,”
said
Chen
Yukun,
a
professor
at
East
China
Normal
University,6.
is
also
a
contributor
to
the
book.?
Up
till
now,
about
40
high
schools
across
the
country
7.
(undertake)
the
task
of
being
the
first
group
of
AI
high
education
pilot
program
8.
introducing
the
textbook
in
the
curriculum.
“The
AI
sector
is
facing
a
talent
shortage
9.
(global).The
publication
of
the
book
is
10.
breakthrough
as
it
takes
AI
technology
out
of
the
‘ivory
tower’
and
makes
it
part
of
high
school
learning,”
said
Lin
Dahua,
a
professor
at
the
Chinese
University
of
Hong
Kong.?
1.____________________2._______________________3.____________________
4._____________________5._____________________6._____________________
7._____________________8.____________________9.___________________
10._____________________________
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Your
Robot
Teacher
of
The
Future
Will
your
job
be
done
by
a
robot
in
the
future?
Bank
of
England
economists
predict
that
almost
half
of
all
UK
jobs
are
under
threat
of
automation.
Those
most
at
risk
involve
repetitive
manual
labor,
such
as
factory
positions.
But
could
even
the
venerable
profession
of
teaching
soon
have
to
compete
against
powerful
electronic
educators?
At
first
glance,
teaching
might
seem
to
be
unaffected
to
replacement
by
robots.
Teachers
use
a
range
of
soft
skills
that
machines
find
hard
to
replicate.
They
judge
pupils’
needs
and
adapt
feedback
accordingly.
They
adapt
materials
to
make
them
more
attractive
and
effective.
And
they
provide
pastoral
care:
looking
out
for
students
who
lag
behind
or
disrupt
the
class.
Nonetheless,
some
believe
the
future
of
education
will
be
technological.
In
an
interview
with
BusinessInsider
magazine,
futurist
Thomas
Frey
predicts
that
“by
2030
the
largest
company
on
the
Internet
is
going
to
be
an
education-based
company
that
we
haven’t
heard
of
yet.”
He
thinks
that
“bots”—online
robot
teachers—will
make
education
so
efficient
that
students
will
be
able
to
compress
an
entire
undergraduate
degree
into
six
months
of
learning.
A
bot
learns
what
your
“interests”
and
“reference
points”
are,
“and
it
figures
out
how
to
teach
you
in
a
faster
and
faster
way
over
time,”
according
to
Frey.
Whether
or
not
such
incredible
speeds
will
be
reached,
over
the
last
decade
there
has
been
a
huge
increase
in
online
learning
platforms.
Companies
such
as
Udemy
and
Khan
Academy
produce
courses
that
allow
millions
to
learn
at
home
for
free
at
their
own
pace.
But
there
are
limitations.
Without
the
face-to-face
stimulation
of
a
classroom
environment,
the
overwhelming
majority
of
students
fail
to
complete
online
courses.
How
to
sustain
motivation
to
learn
is
one
more
skill
that
online
teachers
will
need
to
master.
Indeed,
Frey
admits
there
is
some
way
to
go:“
Nobody
has
quite
cracked
the
code
for
the
future
of
education.”
What
do
teachers
themselves
think
about
this?
Professor
Donald
Clark
from
Derby
University
in
the
UK
thinks
that
we
should
welcome
change,
even
though
people
will
lose
their
jobs.
“Artificial
intelligence
will
destroy
jobs—so
why
not
use
it
for
a
social
good
such
as
learning?”
he
asked.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit
2
Looking
into
the
future
Review
I.单句语法填空
1.Computer
(secure)
systems
will
be
designed
by
independent
technicians.?
2.In
English
study,intensive
reading
must
be
combined
extensive
reading.?
3.Seeing
in
the
(distant),we
can
find
our
school
stadium
more
splendid.?
4.After
working
well
for
a
year,
the
air
(condition)
suddenly
started
kicking
up.?
5.The
Internet
is
a
very
(efficiency)
medium
for
spreading
information.?
6.This
should
serve
as
a
(warn)
that
people
should
be
aware
of
their
surroundings.?
7.The
father
is
trying
his
best
to
prevent
his
son
abandoning
himself
to
the
Internet.?
8.Perhaps
evolution
provided
human
babies
curiosity
and
a
natural
drive
to
explain
their
worlds.?
【答案】1.security
2.with
3.distance
4.
conditioner
5.
efficient
6.warning7.from
8.with
【解析】考察学生的综合语用能力。
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Your
dream
will
sooner
or
later
as
long
as
you
do
your
best.?（梦想成真）
2.People
who
donations
include
cancer
patients
as
well
as
babies.?（从…获益）
3.To
of
getting
good
seats,
we
hurried
off
to
the
cinema.?（确定）
4.She
had
well
over
four
hundred
invitations
that
afternoon.?（发送；寄送出去）
5.I
for
a
new
adventure
in
the
United
States
on
the
first
day
of
the
new
year.?（出发）
6.I
love
to
work
with
my
horses,
my
friends,
and
go
to
movies.?（出去闲逛）
【答案】
1.come
true
2.benefit
from
3.make
certain
4.sent
out
5.
set
off
6.
hang
out
with
【解析】考察学生在语境中使用短语的能力。
Ⅲ.一句多译
1.我一看到他,我就知道他是警察要找的那个人。
I
saw
him,
I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for.?
I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for
I
saw
him.?
【答案】The
instant;
as
soon
as
2.只有坚守你的目标,努力工作,你的梦想才能实现。
Only
by
sticking
to
your
goal
and
working
hard
can
you
.?
Only
by
sticking
to
your
goal
and
working
hard
can
your
dream
.?
【答案】realize
your
dream;
come
true
3.很明显,当这条铁路建好后,当地的人们将会受益于这条铁路。
It
is
obvious
that
the
local
people
will
the
railway
when
it
is
completed.?
It
is
obvious
that
the
railway
will
when
it
is
completed.?
【答案】benefit
from;
benefit
the
local
people
4.直到我的朋友告诉我,我才知道所发生的事情。
I
didn’t
about
what
had
happened
until
my
friend
told
me.?
Not
until
my
friend
told
me
what
had
happened.?
【答案】know
anything;
did
I
know
5.我的朋友坚持要和我一起去听音乐会。
My
friend
to
the
concert
with
me.?
My
friend
insisted
that
to
the
concert
with
me.?
【答案】insisted
on
going;
he/she
should
go
【解析】考察学生遣词造句的能力。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
If
you
could
travel
in
time,where
would
you
go?
Perhaps
you
would
watch
an
original
performance
of
a
Shakespeare’s
play
in
Elizabethan
England?
What
about
hanging
out
with
Laozi
in
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period?
Or
maybe
you’d
voyage
far
ahead
of
the
present
day
to
see
what
the
future
holds.
The
possibility
of
time
travel
is
indeed
appealing.
Stories
exploring
the
subject
have
been
around
for
hundreds
of
years.
Perhaps
the
best
known
example
is
science
fiction
novel
The
Time
Machine,
which
was
written
by
H.G.
Wells
and
published
in
1895
for
the
first
time.
It
was
adapted
into
at
least
two
feature
films
of
the
same
name,
as
well
as
two
television
versions,
and
a
large
number
of
comic
book
adaptations.
It
is
generally
credited
with
the
popularization
of
the
concept
of
time
travel
using
a
vehicle
that
allows
an
operator
to
travel
purposefully
and
selectively.
The
term
“time
machine”,
coined
by
Wells,
is
now
universally
used
to
refer
to
a
vehicle
transporting
people
into
the
far
future.
But
could
time
travel
actually
be
possible?
Some
scientists
say
yes,in
theory.
They
propose
using
cracks
in
time
and
space
called
“wormholes”,
which
could
be
used
as
shortcuts
to
other
periods.
Einstein’s
theory
of
relativity
allows
time
travel
in
extreme
circumstances.
And
British
physicist
Stephen
Hawking
says
you
could
travel
into
the
future
with
a
really
fast
spaceship—going
at
nearly
the
speed
of
light.
Though
building
such
a
spaceship
would
of
course
be
no
simple
task.
Even
if
you
could
travel
into
the
past,
there
is
something
called
the
“grandfather
paradox”.
It
asks
what
would
happen
if
a
time
traveler
were
to
go
back
in
time
and
have
his
own
grandfather
killed
for
some
reason,
and
therefore
prevent
himself
from
being
born.
If
the
time
traveler
wasn’t
born,
how
would
he
travel
back
in
time?
And
would
you
really
like
to
visit
the
future?In
H.G.Wells’
book,
the
main
character
travels
into
distant
time
where
he
arrives
at
a
beach
and
is
attacked
by
giant
crabs.
He
then
voyages
30
million
years
into
the
future
where
the
only
living
thing
is
a
black
object
with
tentacles(触角).If
that’s
what’s
in
store,maybe
we
are
better
just
living
in
the
present
day
after
all.
【语篇解读】时光穿梭可能实现吗?有些科学家认为理论上是可能的。
【答案】A
D
C
B
1.The
novel
The
Time
Machine
mentioned
in
Paragraph
2
aims
to
show
.?
A.people’s
interest
in
time
travel
B.the
special
feature
of
the
book
C.the
long
history
of
time
travel
D.the
contribution
of
H.G.Wells
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
possibility
of
time
travel
is
indeed
appealing”可知,时光穿梭的可能性的确是很吸引人,所以选A项。
2.Einstein’s
and
Hawking’s
theories
.?
A.have
similarities
in
many
ways
B.push
the
invention
of
the
first
spaceship
C.have
proved
wrong
by
some
time
travelers
D.suggest
the
possibility
to
invent
the
time
machine
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“Einstein’s
theory
of
relativity
allows
time
travel
in
extreme
circumstances.And
British
physicist
Stephen
Hawking
says
you
could
travel
into
the
future
with
a
really
fast
spaceship—going
at
nearly
the
speed
of
light”可知,爱因斯坦的相对论允许在极端的环境下时光穿梭;英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金说你可以用快速的宇宙飞船到未来旅行。由此可知,两个人的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性,所以选D项。
3.In
Paragraph
4,“grandfather
paradox”
probably
refers
to
the
idea
that
.?
A.the
traveler
is
prevented
from
meeting
his
grandfather
B.the
traveler
goes
back
in
time
to
seek
for
his
grandfather
C.the
grandfather’s
death
makes
the
traveler’s
birth
impossible
D.The
reunion
of
the
traveler
and
his
grandfather
brings
happiness
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段提到的“It
asks
what
would
happen
if
a
time
traveler
were
to
go
back
in
time
and
have
his
own
grandfather
killed
for
some
reason,and
therefore
prevent
himself
from
being
born”可知,如果时光穿梭者回到过去,他的祖父因为某种原因而被杀死,那么时光旅行者就无法出生。如果时光旅行者没有出生,他怎么回到过去?所以选C项。
4.What
is
probably
the
author’s
attitude
towards
time
travel?
A.Unclear.
B.Skeptical.
C.Supportive.
D.Unconcerned.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If
that’s
what’s
in
store,maybe
we
are
better
just
living
in
the
present
day
after
all”可知,如果这样的事情发生,我们还是最好活在现在,所以作者对时光穿梭持怀疑的态度,所以选B项。
Ⅴ.七选五
The
man
who
could
see
the
future
The
ability
to
predict
the
future
is
a
rare
talent.
American
author
Isaac
Asimov
(1920—1992),one
of
the
great
science
fiction
writers
of
his
age,
had
such
a
talent. 5
Now
that
we’re
here,
let’s
see
what
he
got
right.?
6
Asimov
thought
computers
would
cause
a
revolution
comparable
to
the
industrial
revolution
of
the
19th
century.
Specifically,
he
said
that
“mobile
computerized
objects”
would
be
an
important
part
of
everyday
life.
Here,
he
clearly
predicted
our
world
of
smartphones,
tables
and
other
devices.
He
also
had
a
great
deal
to
say
about
space
exploration. 7 ?
How
did
Asimov
develop
his
special
sense
of
future
developments? 8
He
read
the
newspapers
and
magazines
sold
in
his
parents’
candy
store.
His
scientific
interest
gained
sharper
focus
at
Columbia
University
in
New
York.
Asimov
went
to
study
chemistry,
but
became
bored
with
pure
laboratory
science.
Instead,
he
thought
hard
about
the
social
implications(作用)
of
science.
He
wanted
to
communicate
his
ideas
to
the
public.?
9
Asimov
had
his
finger
on
the
pulse(脉搏)of
both
scientific
and
social
change.
He
had
a
clear
vision
of
what
was
coming
around
the
corner
for
humanity
in
his
works
like
the
Galactic
Empire
series(《银河帝国系列》).“His
predictions
are
absolutely
fascinating,”
Calum
Chase,an
English
writer,
told
BBC
News.
“He
was
a
genius.”?
A.As
a
smart
boy,
Asimov
taught
himself
to
read
at
the
age
of
five.
B.
Space
exploration
really
can
make
our
life
more
convenient
and
comfortable.
C.Back
in
1983,he
was
asked
to
predict
what
the
world
would
look
like
in
2019.
D.
On
the
role
that
computing
would
play
in
the
future,
he
was
amazingly
accurate.
E.
Asimov
has
developed
a
great
interest
in
computer
programming
since
childhood.
F.As
an
author,
his
books
would
feature
the
theme
of
social
change
caused
by
technology.
G.
The
International
Space
Station
proves
his
prediction
that
we
would
not
simply
visit
space
but
seek
to
stay
there.
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科幻大师阿西莫夫和他的预言的准确性以及他是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。
【答案】CDGAF
【解析】
5.C 上文提到“美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫是他那个时代最伟大的科幻作家之一,他有这样一种天赋”;下文提到“让我们看看他预测对了什么”。由此可知,空格处在本段中起承上启下的作用。故C选项“早在1983年,他就被要求预测2019年的世界会是什么样子”承上启下。
6.D 根据“Asimov
thought
computers
would
cause
a
revolution
comparable
to
the
industrial
revolution
of
the
19th
century”可知,阿西莫夫认为计算机将引发一场与19世纪工业革命相当的革命。D项“关于计算机在未来将所扮演的角色,他惊人准确地预测了”是说明他预测的计算机的结果,与本段内容符合。
7.G 根据“He
also
had
a
great
deal
to
say
about
space
exploration”可知,关于太空探索,他也预测了。所以空格处要接着说他预言的结果。故G选项“国际空间站证明了他的预言,我们不仅要拜访太空,还要设法留在那里”与太空探索相关,且是预测结果。
8.A 根据“He
read
the
newspapers
and
magazines
sold
in
his
parents’
candy
store”可知,他读了父母糖果店出售的报纸和杂志。所以空格处要与下一句一起来说明阿西莫夫是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。故A选项“作为一个聪明的男孩,阿西莫夫在五岁时就开始自学”承上启下。
9.F 阅读本段可知,本段主要在说作为一名作家,他的书以科技引起的社会变革为主题,故选F项。
VI完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Madison
Williams,
aged
13
,was
studying
in
her
bedroom
in
Dublin,
Ohio.
Suddenly,
her
mother,
Leigh
Williams,
rushed
in
saying
__41__
,"A
little
boy
fell
into
a
septic
tank（化粪池），and
no
one
can__42__
him．”
They
ran
to
the
neighbor's
yard,
where
they
found
the
boy's
desperate
mother
and
other
people
__43_
a
septic
tank
opening
that
was
slightly
wider
than
a__44___.
The
boy,
only
2,
had
slipped
in.
Madison
quickly___45__
the
situation.
She
was
the
only
one
who
could__46__
through
the
small
hole.
Without__47__,
got
on
her
stomach
next
to
the
opening,
placed
her
_48__out
in
front
of
her,
_49___
told
the
adults,
“Lower
me
in.”
Leigh
and
the
others
_50___
her
waist
and
legs.
She
moved
her
arms
and
shoulders
from
side
to
side
until
she
got
through
the__51__
Inside,
the
tank
was
dark
,and
the
air
was
sick.
She
used
her
hands
to__52___
the
boy
in
the
dirty
water,
and
jammed
her
left
wrist__53__
a
hidden
pole,
injuring
the
muscles
in
her
wrist
and
arm.
Ignoring
her
__54___
,Madison
continued.
Minutes
ticked
by
before
she
_55___
grasped
his
foot.
Then,
ten
minutes
after
Madison
had__56__
the
tank,
she
and
the
boy
were
_57__.But
the
boy
wasn't
out
of__58___
.He
had
been
kept
from
oxygen
long
enough
that
he
wasn't
__59___An
adult
gave
him
several
hard
hits
on
the
back.
It
was
only
when
Madison
heard
him
cry
that
she
knew
he
was
__60___
Madison's
action
made
her
a
hero.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个两岁的小男孩掉进化粪池，Madison发现开口小，只有她能下去，她毫不犹豫下去救人。男孩的妈妈称赞Madison是一个英雄。
41．A.
impatiently
B.
bravely
C.
anxiously
D.
calmly
41．
C考查副词。A.
impatiently不耐心地；
B.
bravely勇敢地；
C.
anxiously
焦虑地；
D.
calmly冷静地。根据下文A
little
boy
fell
into
a
septic
tank（化粪池），可知她妈妈在焦虑地说。
为C。
42．A.
reach
B.
see
C.
recognize
D.
hear
42．A
考查动词。A.
reach
到达；B.
see
看见；C.
recognize认出；D.
hear听见。没人能够得到他。
为A。
43．A.
covering
B.
repairing
C.
digging
D.
surrounding
43．D
考查动词。A.
covering覆盖；
B.
repairing修理；
C.
digging
挖；
D.
surrounding围着。根据上文A
little
boy
fell
into
a
septic
tank（化粪池），and
no
one
can___42___him．”可推知，人们虽然下不去，但是应该围在化粪池周围。
为D。
44．A.
bowl
B.
plate
C.
basketball
D.
tap
44．C
考查名词。A.
bowl
碗；
B.
plate
碟；
C.
basketball篮球；
D.
tap水龙头。根据下文The
boy,
only
2,
had
slipped
in.可知，化粪池的口应该是比一个篮球稍微宽点。C项符合题意。
45．A.
accepted
B.
surveyed
C.
remembered
D.
drew
45．B考查动词。A.
accepted
接受；
B.
surveyed
调查；
C.
remembered
记得；
D.
drew牵引，描绘。根据下文She
was
the
only
one
who
could__46___
through
the
small
hole.说明Madison迅速调查了一下当时的境况。
为B。
46．A.
fit
B.
break
C.
walk
D.
look
46．A考查动词。
A.
fit适合；
B.
break打破；
C.
walk
散步；
D.
look看。根据through
the
small
hole.可知此处指适合下去救小男孩的人只有她。选A。
47．A.
effort
B.
help
C.
doubt
D.
hesitation
47．D考查名词。A.
effort
努力；
B.
help
帮助；
C.
doubt
怀疑；
D.
hesitation犹豫不决。根据上文she
was
the
only
one和下文“Lower
me
in.”可知，她毫不犹豫地让大人把她顺下去。选D。
48．A.
arms
B.
feet
C.
clothes
D.
glasses
48．A考查名词。A.
arms
胳膊；
B.
feet脚；
C.
clothes
衣服；
D.
glasses眼镜。她的肚子紧挨着洞口，并把她的手臂放在她面前，告诉大人们，“把我放下去”。故选A。
49．A.
still
B.
even
C.
and
D.
so
49．
C考查副词。A.
still仍然；
B.
even甚至；
C.
and
和；
D.
so所以。她的肚子紧挨着洞口，并把她的手臂放在她面前，告诉大人们，“把我放下去”。此处是并列关系，
为C。
50．A.
lowered
B.
held
C.
pushed
D.
pressed
50．B考查动词。A.
lowered放低；B.
held
握住；C.
pushed推动；D.
pressed按压。Leigh和其他人抱着她的腰和腿。选B。
51．A.
water
B.
opening
C.
passage
D.
gate
51．B
考查名词。A.
water
水；
B.
opening通路，开始；
C.
passage走廊；
D.
gate大门口。根据上文she
got
on
her
stomach
next
to
the
opening,和下文Inside,the
tank
was
dark
,and
the
air
was
sick.可知，她通过了opening，进了化粪池。
为B。
52．A.
exam
B.
greet
C.
shake
D.
feel
52．D
考查动词。A.
exam
考试；
B.
greet
问候；
C.
shake
摇动；
D.
feel感觉。根据后半句the
boy
in
the
dirty
water可知她用手去感觉脏水里的男孩。故选D。
53．A.
against
B.
with
C.
on
D.
towards
53．A考查介词。A.
against
反对，对着；
B.
with和---一起；
C.
on在---之上；D.
towards朝着。她的左手腕被一个隐藏的杆子卡住了，手腕和胳膊上的肌肉都受到了损伤。说明用手在水里找男孩时左手腕against
a
hidden
pole,故选A。
54．A.
life
B.
time
C.
injury
D.
direction
54．C考查名词。A.
life
生命；B.
time时间；C.
injury伤害；D.
direction方向。根据上文injuring
the
muscles
in
her
wrist
and
arm.可知，Madison忽视她的injury，继续寻找。故选C。
55．A.
carefully
B.
finally
C.
again
D.
just
55．
B考查副词。A.
carefully
细心地；
B.
finally最后；
C.
again
又，再；
D.
just仅仅，刚才。几分钟过去了，她终于抓住了他的脚。
为B。
56．A.
searched
B.
touched
C.
entered
D.
observed
56．C考查动词。A.
searched寻找；
B.
touched触摸；
C.
entered进入；
D.
observed观察。根据下文An
adult
gave
him
several
hard
hits
on
the
back.可知，她进入化粪池十分钟后，她和男孩被拉了出来。选C。
57．A.
lifted
out
B.
stepped
forward
C.
moved
on
D.
came
away
57．A考查动词短语。A.
lifted
out提升，从---抬出来；
B.
stepped
forward
走出，向前进；
C.
moved
on
往前走，前进；
D.
came
away离开。可知，她进入化粪池十分钟后，她和男孩被拉了出来。选A。
58．A.
balance
B.
order
C.
control
D.
trouble
58．D考查固定搭配。A.
balance
平衡；B.
order
顺序；C.
control
控制；D.
trouble麻烦。根据下文He
had
been
kept
from
oxygen
long
enough
that
he
wasn't
___59___An
adult
gave
him
several
hard
hits
on
the
back.可知，男孩虽然被救了出来，但还没有摆脱麻烦。out
of
trouble摆脱困境，
为D。
59．A.
talking
B.
sleeping
C.
breathing
D.
smiling
59．C考查动词。A.
talking谈论；
B.
sleeping睡觉；
C.
breathing
呼吸；
D.
smiling微笑。根据前半句He
had
been
kept
from
oxygen
long
enough可知，她长时间缺氧，结果他不能呼吸。故选C。
60．A.
sad
B.
OK
C.
hungry
D.
different
60．
B考查形容词。A.
sad
难过的；B.
OK好的；C.
hungry饥饿的；D.
different不同的。男孩缺氧，不能呼吸，一个大人击打他的后背，直到听见他的哭声，才说明他没事了。故选B。Unit
2
Looking
into
the
future
Period
4
Reading
for
writing-Using
language
2
第一题：单词拼写。
1.Doctors
in
the
hospital
say
they
have
implanted
an
(人工的)
heart
into
a
46-year-old
woman.?
【答案】artificial
2.We
can
p
that
human
beings
will
have
a
wonderful
future
eventually.?
【答案】predict
3.The
f
said
that
there’s
a
possibility
of
snow
tonight.?
【答案】forecast
4.You
will
be
asked
to
fill
in
a
form
with
details
of
your
birth
and
(职业).?
【答案】occupation
5.Now
you
have
an
o
to
develop
a
greater
understanding
of
each
other.?
【答案】opportunity
6.Many
experts (提倡)
reducing
the
amount
of
children’s
homework.?
【答案】advocate
7.As
they
are
short
of
money,
a
week
by
the
sea
is
a
(奢华)
they
can
no
longer
afford.?
【答案】luxury
8.
We
provide
all
types
of
information,
with
an
(强调)
on
legal
advice.?
【答案】emphasis
9.TheTundraTimes,a
weekly
newspaper
in
Alaska,
c
publication
this
week.?
【答案】ceased
10.Her
father
tried
to
p
her
to
go
back
home
with
him,
but
in
vain.?
【答案】persuade
【解析】考察学生在语境中的语用能力。
第二题：短语填空。
1.On
the
Internet,
we
can
listen
to
music
and_________________
our
families
and
friends.（保持联系）?
【答案】keep
in
touch
with
2.To_________________
leaving
so
early
last
night,
I
brought
you
a
little
gift.?（因为…而道歉）
【答案】apologize
for
3.If
we
fail
to
sell
enough
goods,
compared
with
last
year,
we
will
have
to___________________
production.?(道歉)
【答案】cut
down
4.I
would
prefer
to
stay
home
and
watch
TV_________________
go
out
on
such
a
rainy
day.?（而不是）
【答案】rather
than
5.It
only
rained
for
about
ten
minutes,
so,
_________________,the
weather
was
pretty
good.?（总之）
【答案】all
in
all
6.The
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology
_ _______________________(使…有可能)or
us
to
do
what
we
couldn’t
do
in
the
past.?
【答案】makes
it
possible
2.You
must
keep
to
the
rules
______________________you
think
they’re
unfair.?（）
【答案】even
if
3.他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。
They
always
told
me
what
to
do
and
______________________it.?
【答案】how
to
do
4.The
case
was
dismissed
______________________any
definite
proof.?（缺乏）
in
the
absence
of
5. （如你能想象的那样），
I
was
faced
with
many
challenges
and
obstacles.?
【答案】As
you
can
imagine
6.The
central
heating
had
been
and
the
room
was
as
cold
as
ice.?
【答案】switched
off
7. ,I
am
more
in
awe
of
Confucius
than
ever
before.?（从这个意义上来说）
【答案】In
this
sense
8.Team
members
get
gratification
and
valuable
learning
experiences .（早些时候）?
【答案】early
on
9. ,you’d
better
bring
some
gifts,such
as
a
book
or
a
Chinese
knot.?（而且）
【答案】In
addition
10.With
eleven
thousand
employees,it’s
very
difficult
to
them
all.?（跟踪）
【答案】keep
track
of
11.That
wooden
house
on
top
of
the
hill
because
it
was
hit
by
lightning.?(着火)
【答案】caught
fire
第三题：阅读理解。
Nowadays
six
Amazon
Scout
delivery
robots
are
rolled
out
in
a
pilot
programme
in
Snohomish
County,
Washington.
The
robots
carry
meals,
groceries
and
packages
to
homes
and
offices
in
this
region
just
north
of
Seattle.
They
have
also
appeared
on
the
sidewalks
of
London,
Beijing
and
other
cities
and
communities
worldwide.
These
machines
must
overcome
pedestrian
legs,
naughty
dogs
and
broken
pavements,
which
raise
some
questions.
These
services
are
gaining
attraction
as
a
growing
number
of
city
residents
expect
immediate
or
scheduled
delivery
of
just
about
everything.
Between
2017
and
2018
online
retail
sales
in
the
US
increased
by
16
per
cent.
In
the
final
step
of
all
these
deliveries,
called
the
last
mile,
humans
on
bicycles,
motor
scooters
(小型摩托车)
or
large
delivery
trucks
typically
deliver
packages.
All
the
vehicles
compete
for
space
on
busy
urban
streets.
“There
is
an
upward
trend
in
deliveries
in
all
crowded
city
centres,
and
if
city
and
state
leaders
don’t
start
thinking
about
creative
solutions
like
robot
deliveries,
we
can
expect
even
worse
traffic
jams,”
says
Paul
Mackie,
former
director
of
a
research
centre
for
transportation
policy
in
Arlington.
A
study
by
this
centre
found
73
per
cent
of
delivery
vehicles
in
Arlington
were
parked
outside
of
authorized
areas,
often
blocking
bike
lanes
and
crosswalks.
By
moving
the
last
step
of
deliveries
from
the
road
to
the
sidewalk,
cities
could
reduce
traffic
jams
and
solve
the
parking
problem
entirely,
Mackie
says.
Companies
such
as
Amazon
are
not
developing
this
delivery
technology
simply
to
clear
up
urban
traffic.
Self-driving
vehicles
and
sidewalk
robots
could
cut
down
last-mile
delivery
costs
in
cities
by
as
much
as
40
per
cent,
according
to
a
2018
report
by
a
consulting
firm.
A
delivery
robot
can
cost
thousands
of
dollars
to
manufacture,
and
most
currently
require
human
management
and
conservation.
But
in
the
long
run
companies
that
use
autonomous
delivery
vehicles
in
the
next
several
years
could
end
up
saving
billions
of
dollars,
the
report
stated.
1.Why
does
Amazon
introduce
delivery
robots?
A.To
amuse
its
customers.
B.To
avoid
pedestrians,
dogs
and
broken
pavements.
C.To
meet
the
increasing
demand
of
delivering
packages.
D.To
confirm
the
company’s
innovation
spirit.
2.What
does
Paul
Mackie
mean
by
his
words
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Retail
sales
in
the
US
increased
fast.
B.Deliveries
stay
steady
in
all
crowded
city
centres.
C.Regardless
of
robot
deliveries,
traffic
jams
will
remain
the
same.
D.Robots
can
help
ease
the
traffic
pressure.
3.What
can
delivery
robots
bring
to
the
city?
A.Block
bike
lanes
and
crosswalks.
B.Relieve
urban
traffic
as
well
as
save
delivery
costs.
C.Increase
danger
to
pedestrians.
D.Lead
to
traffic
jams.
4.Which
word
can
best
describe
the
future
of
the
robot
delivery?
A.Uncertain.
B.Hopeless.
C.Promising.
D.Unacceptable.
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊引进送货机器人以帮助缓解交通压力和节约配送成本。
【答案】
CDBC
1.Why
does
Amazon
introduce
delivery
robots?
A.To
amuse
its
customers.
B.To
avoid
pedestrians,
dogs
and
broken
pavements.
C.To
meet
the
increasing
demand
of
delivering
packages.
D.To
confirm
the
company’s
innovation
spirit.
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“These
services
are
gaining
attraction
as
a
growing
number
of
city
residents
expect
immediate
or
scheduled
delivery
of
just
about
everything.”可知,越来越多的城市居民希望几乎所有东西都能立即或按计划交付。据此推断,亚马逊引入送货机器人的目的是满足日益增长的包裹投递需求。故选C。
2.What
does
Paul
Mackie
mean
by
his
words
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Retail
sales
in
the
US
increased
fast.
B.Deliveries
stay
steady
in
all
crowded
city
centres.
C.Regardless
of
robot
deliveries,
traffic
jams
will
remain
the
same.
D.Robots
can
help
ease
the
traffic
pressure.
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Paul
Mackie所说的话“‘There
is
an
upward
trend
in
deliveries
in
all
crowded
city
centres,
and
if
city
and
state
leaders
don’t
start
thinking
about
creative
solutions
like
robot
deliveries,
we
can
expect
even
worse
traffic
jams,’…”可知,机器人可以帮助缓解交通压力。故选D。
3.What
can
delivery
robots
bring
to
the
city?
A.Block
bike
lanes
and
crosswalks.
B.Relieve
urban
traffic
as
well
as
save
delivery
costs.
C.Increase
danger
to
pedestrians.
D.Lead
to
traffic
jams.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段中的“But
in
the
long
run
companies
that
use
autonomous
delivery
vehicles
in
the
next
several
years
could
end
up
saving
billions
of
dollars…”可知,用机器人送货可以缓解城市交通压力和节约配送成本。故选B。
4.Which
word
can
best
describe
the
future
of
the
robot
delivery?
A.Uncertain.
B.Hopeless.
C.Promising.
D.Unacceptable.
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“But
in
the
long
run
companies
that
use
autonomous
delivery
vehicles
in
the
next
several
years
could
end
up
saving
billions
of
dollars,
the
report
stated.”可知,从长远来看,未来几年使用自动送货车的公司最终能节省数十亿美元。据此推断,送货机器人的前景是光明的。故选C。
B
Research
has
shown
that
nearly
90
per
cent
of
traffic
accidents
are
caused
by
human
errors.
So
our
aim
is
a
fully
autonomous
car(无人驾驶汽车)
that
gets
rid
of
the
cause
of
most
accidents:
the
driver.
Researcher
James
Hodgson
points
out,
“For
safety,
the
faster
you
can
remove
humans,
the
better,
even
if
there
are
unfortunately
a
few
accidents
from
new
causes.
It’s
a
question
of
balancing
the
number
injured
or
killed
by
autonomous
vehicles
with
the
people
whose
lives
are
potentially
saved.”
It’s
an
idea
that
Elon
Musk,
chief
executive
of
electric
car
company
Tesla
Motors,
has
long
believed.
His
company
is
determined
to
be
the
first
to
deliver
a
fully
autonomous
vehicle
to
consumers.
Last
year,
Musk
announced
that
Tesla’s
2019
goal
was
“to
do
an
example
drive
of
full
autonomy
all
the
way
from
L.A.to
New
York,
and
have
the
car
park
itself.”
However,
even
Tesla
admits
that
there
are
problems
to
overcome—the
software
needs
further
validation(证实)
and
the
appropriate
regulatory
approval
needs
to
be
in
place.
Indeed,
recent
crashes
of
Tesla
vehicles
and
Google
cars
confirm
that
the
software
isn’t
ready
yet.
The
UK
government
appears
committed
to
encouraging
the
development
of
autonomous
vehicles.
It’s
supporting
four
city
trials,
publishing
the
Modern
Transport
Bill
to
reduce
red
tape
around
their
introduction
and
adapting
the
legal
system
to
take
account
of
problems
such
as
the
insurance
liability
when
a
human
isn’t
in
control
of
a
vehicle.
The
insurance
industry
is
similarly
eager
to
help
increase
autonomy
in
cars.
As
the
Association
of
British
Insurers
points
out,
“Nearly
90
per
cent
of
road
accidents
are
caused
by
human
errors.”
This
costs
motor
insurers
a
shocking
$20
million
per
day
in
claims.
5.What
difficulty
does
the
company
Tesla
Motors
have?
A.The
company
lacks
confidence
to
make
new
creations.
B.New
inventions
may
cause
more
injuries
and
deaths.
C.The
software
should
be
made
officially
acceptable.
D.The
traffic
regulation
has
proved
unreasonable.
6.What
is
the
UK
government’s
attitude
to
autonomous
cars?
A.Cautious.
B.Positive.C.Ambiguous.
D.Disapproving.
7.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.Insurance
companies
would
like
to
support
autonomous
cars.
B.Human
mistakes
may
be
the
key
cause
of
traffic
accidents.
C.Traffic
accidents
make
insurance
companies
earn
a
lot.
D.Motorists
are
surprised
to
hear
about
autonomous
cars.
8.The
purpose
of
writing
the
text
is
to
.?
A.amuse
readers
with
funny
examples
B.show
the
author’s
deep
love
for
autonomous
cars
C.introduce
a
new
development
in
technology
D.provide
a
persuasive
argument
against
autonomy
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的研发。研究表明,近90%的交通事故是由人为因素造成的。推动无人驾驶技术的发展或许会改善这个现状。
【答案】CBAC
5.What
difficulty
does
the
company
Tesla
Motors
have?
A.The
company
lacks
confidence
to
make
new
creations.
B.New
inventions
may
cause
more
injuries
and
deaths.
C.The
software
should
be
made
officially
acceptable.
D.The
traffic
regulation
has
proved
unreasonable.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,该汽车制造商面临的困难是需要进一步证实其软件的可靠性并获得监管部门的批准。故选C。
6.What
is
the
UK
government’s
attitude
to
autonomous
cars?
A.Cautious.
B.Positive.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Disapproving.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,英国政府对无人驾驶汽车的态度是支持的。故选B。
7.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.Insurance
companies
would
like
to
support
autonomous
cars.
B.Human
mistakes
may
be
the
key
cause
of
traffic
accidents.
C.Traffic
accidents
make
insurance
companies
earn
a
lot.
D.Motorists
are
surprised
to
hear
about
autonomous
cars.
【解析】段落大意题。根据末段内容可知,保险行业同样支持自动化汽车的发展。故选A。
8.The
purpose
of
writing
the
text
is
to
.?
A.amuse
readers
with
funny
examples
B.show
the
author’s
deep
love
for
autonomous
cars
C.introduce
a
new
development
in
technology
D.provide
a
persuasive
argument
against
autonomy
【解析】写作意图题。本文主要是为了介绍无人驾驶汽车技术的新发展。故选C。
第四题：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mobile
phones
are
one
of
the
most
useful
inventions
of
the
last
50
years,
but
not
everything
that
is
said
about
them
is
good.
Mobiles
are
frequently
blamed
for
a
number
of
things,
from
thumb
injuries
and
headaches
to
house
fires.
9．
The
theory
is
that
the
bees
navigation
(导航)systems
are
damaged
by
the
radiation
that
is
given
off
by
mobile
phones.
Bees
have
a
built-in
system
a
bit
like
GPS
and
this
helps
them
find
their
way
back
to
their
hive.
But
recently,
thousands
of
bees
have
failed
to
find
their
way
home.
10
The
problem
was
first
noticed
by
beekeepers
in
America
and
is
a
lot
more
complicated
than
it
at
first
seems.
The
important
thing
about
bees
is
that
most
of
the
crops
in
many
countries
of
the
world
are
pollinated
(授粉)by
them.
11．Many
beekeepers
in
America
and
Europe
have
reported
losing
between
50
and
70
percent
of
their
bees.
Jim
Piper,
a
London
beekeeper,
was
recently
asked
how
the
problem
was
affecting
him.
“My
business
has
been
ruined
by
this,
”he
explained,
“twenty-nine
of
my
forty
hives
are
now
empty.”
12．However.
the
fact
that
bees
are
disappearing
in
very
large
numbers
is
real.
And
we
can’t
manage
without
them.
Einstein
said
that
if
all
our
bees
disappeared,
man
would
only
live
for
four
more
years!
13．If
the
mobile
phone
theory
is
correct,
we
need
to
do
something
about
it
immediately—before
it’s
too
late.
A.
Bees
are
losing
their
way.
B.
Nobody
has
proved
the
theory
is
true.
C.
More
evidence
is
provided
to
support
the
theory.
D.
It
is
believed
they
are
dying
far
from
their
hives.
E.
Without
bees,
the
crops
can’t
continue
to
grow.
F.
The
situation
needs
to
be
evaluated
by
the
world’s
best
scientists.
G.
One
theory
even
blames
mobile
phones
for
the
disappearance
of
bees.
【答案】9．G10.D11．E12．B13．F
关于蜜蜂最重要的一点是，世界上许多国家的大多数农作物都是由它们授粉的。有一种理论认为，蜜蜂的导航系统受到手机辐射的破坏。没有人证明这个理论是正确的，但是蜜蜂正在大量消失的事实是真实的。这种情况需要由世界上最优秀的科学家来评估，然后立即采取行动。
【解析】9．G根据上句：手机经常因为许多事情被指责，从拇指损伤和头痛到房屋火灾。可知，G.
One
theory
even
blames
mobile
phones
for
the
disappearance
of
bees.（有一种理论甚至将蜜蜂的消失归咎于手机）与上文相匹配。
10．D根据上句：最近，成千上万的蜜蜂没能找到回家的路。由此推知，人们认为他们离蜂巢很远，快要死了。故选D。
11．E根据上句：关于蜜蜂最重要的一点是，世界上许多国家的大多数农作物都是由它们授粉的。可知，没有蜜蜂，庄稼就不能继续生长。故选E。
12．B根据第二段第一句：The
theory
is
that
the
bees
navigation
(导航)systems
are
damaged
by
the
radiation
that
is
given
off
by
mobile
phones.
该理论认为，蜜蜂的导航系统受到手机辐射的破坏。再根据下句：然而，事实上，蜜蜂正在大量消失的事实是真实的。可知此空的意思应该是：没有人证明这个理论是正确的。下句中的however表示转折，起着很大的作用。故选B。
13．F根据上句：爱因斯坦说，如果我们所有的蜜蜂都消失了，人类只会再活四年！再根据空格下句：如果移动电话理论是正确的，我们需要立即采取行动——在为时已晚之前。由此可知，这种情况需要由世界上最优秀的科学家来评估。故选F。
第五题：读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Life
Back
on
Earth
It
is
7
am
in
the
morning
and
the
alarm
reminds
me
once
again
to
prepare
for
the
school.
It
is
a
beautiful
day
with
clear
sky
and
lots
of
bright
sunshine.
But
I
don’t
have
time
to
soak
into
this
because
my
school
vehicle
will
come
sharp
at
8
and
in
case
I
miss,
my
parent
will
give
me
a
beating.
So
better
run.
My
school
bus
just
took
off
and
drove
past
the
residential
towers.
It
takes
only
5
minutes
to
reach
the
school
where
each
of
us
will
have
designated
routines
to
follow
and
any
deviation
will
be
caught
on
CCTV
and
reported
back
to
my
parents
online
on
their
desk.
After
all,
it
is
the
year
2300.
Oh
yes!
We
are
the
4th
generation
people
living
on
Europa
in
a
habitable
space
which
has
been
created
specifically
for
us
by
man
in
the
22nd
century.
The
earth
became
dangerous
for
living
due
to
increasing
pollution
which
our
forefathers
created
and
hence
mankind
had
to
look
for
other
places
for
a
living.
All
over
the
world,
a
handful
of
people
were
selected
and
my
great
grandparents
traveled
all
the
way
to
this
place
to
continue
a
life.?
It
is
12
pm
and
lunch
time.
Today
we
were
served
some
delicious
cream
and
chocolates.
These
are
made
on
planet
Mars
these
days
and
brought
here
directly.
I
am
feeling
a
little
sleepy
but
my
robotic
teacher
won’t
give
me
a
break
and
also
our
results
will
be
out
today.
I
am
feeling
a
little
tensed.
Oh
my
God!
I
have
come
first
in
my
class,
feeling
over
the
moon
(Or,
over
the
Europa).
And,
you
won’t
believe
me-I
have
got
a
chance
to
visit
earth
along
with
others
on
a
day
trip.
I
am
so
excited
about
the
trip
and
my
parents
are
equally
so.
I
am
carrying
my
latest
camera
to
catch
every
moment
of
the
journey.?
Finally
we
are
on
the
earth
after
the
4
hours’
journey
and
we
are
in
our
organo-synthetic
suit
to
protect
against
the
harmful
environment
where
once
mankind
took
their
first
breath.
Paragraph1:
There
are
still
some
colonies
of
humans
spreading
across
the
globe
mostly
in
the
triangular
land
mass
(historians
say
it
Africa)
and
I
am
very
eager
to
see
them
closely._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
It
is
getting
darker
and
we
had
to
go
back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph1:
There
are
still
some
colonies
of
humans
spreading
across
the
globe
mostly
in
the
triangular
land
mass
(historians
say
it
Africa)
and
I
am
very
eager
to
see
them
closely.
Upon
arrival,
we
found
ourselves
deep
in
hazy
atmosphere,
which,
as
my
robot
guide
tells
me,
is
the
result
of
air
pollution.
We
were
almost
out
of
breath,
so
we
had
to
look
for
some
places
where
we
could
breathe.
How
could
mankind
survive
here?
I
wondered.
Luckily,
we
escaped
and
landed
near
a
school,
where
some
crazy
kids
are
running
around
a
ball
on
an
open
ground,
shouting
“Goal,
Goal,
Goal”
all
the
time.
My
robot
guide
told
me
that
it
was
called
“Football”.
The
most
popular
game
on
the
earth?
I
thought
of
my
game
of
“Alien
Invasion”
which
is
more
exciting.
Then
we
continued
our
trip...
Paragraph2:
It
is
getting
darker
and
we
had
to
go
back.
While
back,
I
still
thought
about
the
air
pollution,
the
dirty
water,
the
bare
land
on
the
earth.
I
can’t
understand
why
mankind
didn’t
care
about
their
home.
Though
I
carried
my
camera,
I
took
few
pictures.
The
journey
to
the
earth
made
me
sad
for
those
who
live
in
that
place.?Unit
2
Looking
into
the
future
Period
3
Learning
about
language
（the
future
tense
and
the
future
progressive
tense）
I.单句语法填空
1.Next
Friday
I
will
go
to
another
concert
where
they
(play)
something
by
Mozart
at
that
time.?
【答案】will
be
playing
2.—What
are
you
doing,
Jack?
—Make
a
model
plane.
I
(show)
it
in
the
science
class
at
10
o’clock
tomorrow
morning.?
【答案】will
be
showing
3.—What
will
you
do
tomorrow
evening?
—I
(watch)
my
favorite
program
at
eight
o’clock
tomorrow
evening.?
【答案】will
be
watching
4.Please
don’t
call
me
between
8:00
and
10:00
tomorrow.
I
(have)
my
classes
then.?
【答案】will
be
having
5.Mr
Smith
will
not
be
able
to
attend
the
meeting
tonight
because
he
(have)
an
appointment
then.?
【答案】will
be
having
6.I
(fly)
to
the
United
States
at
10
o’clock
next
Friday.?
【答案】will
be
flying
7.
Don’t
call
on
me
at
2
tomorrow
afternoon
because
I
（do）a
chemical
experiment
then.?
【答案】will
be
doing
8.We
shall
_____________________(land)in
Paris
in
sixteen
minutes.
【答案】be
landing
9.Hurry
up!
The
guests
_________________________(arrive)
at
any
minute!
【答案】will
be
arriving
10.Anyhow，you
won’t
______________________(play)for
the
next
few
Saturdays.(
【答案】won't
be
playing
11.
He
(lie)
on
one
of
the
sunny
beaches
in
Hawaii
all
day
when
he
spends
his
holiday
there.
【答案】will
be
lying
12.
Don’t
call
me
between
2:00
and
4:00
this
afternoon.
I
________________
(have)
an
test
then.
【答案】will
be
having
13.
Will
you
（use）your
computer
this
time
tomorrow?
【答案】be
using
【解析】本题主要考察学生对将来进行时态的用法。
II.翻译句子。
1.
你将来会留在这个城市吗?
——是。
【答案】Will
you
be
remaining
in
the
city?
—Yes，I
shall
be（remaining
in
the
city）.
2.
他们会顺着这条路来吗?
——不，不会从这条路来。
【答案】Will
they
be
coming
this
way?
—No，they
won't
be（coming
this
way）.
3.
她什么时候到达?
——她大概明天上午8点半到达。
【答案】What
time
will
she
be
arriving?
—She
will
be
arriving
at
about
8:30
tomorrow
morning.
4.
你明天这个时间将做什么？
【答案】What
will
you
be
doing
this
time
tomorrow?
5.
航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。
【答案】A
space
vehicle
will
be
circling
Jupiter
in
five
years’
time.
6．五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。
【答案】Don’t
phone
me
between
5
and
6.
We’ll
be
having
dinner
then.?
6.
不久我将度假了。
【答案】I’ll
be
taking
my
holidays
soon.?
7.
我的工作七月结束，之后我将回美国纽约市。
【答案】My
duties
will
end
in
July
and
I
will
be
returning
to
New
York
in
the
USA.
8.
我的兄弟一定会照顾你的。我今天先给他打电话，然后他就会等你。
【答案】My
brother’ll
have
to
take
care
of
you.
I’ll
call
him
today
and
he
will
be
excepting
you.
9.
明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？
【答案】What
will
you
be
doing
this
time
tomorrow?
【解析】本题主要考察学生对将来进行时态的用法。
III.语法填空
China’s
first
artificial
intelligence(AI)
textbook
for
high
school
students
1.
(bring)
out
last
week,
following
a
plan
by
central
government
2.
(include)
AI
courses
in
primary
and
secondary
school.?
The
nine-chapter
textbook,3.
(name)
Fundamentals
of
Artificial
Intelligence,
was
written
by
outstanding
4.
(scholar)
from
well-known
schools
nationwide,
under
the
joint
efforts
by
the
research
center
for
MOOC
at
East
China
Normal
University
and
AI
startup
Sense
Time.
It
includes
the
history
of
AI
and
how
the
technology
can
be
applied
in
areas
such
as
facial
recognition,
auto
driving
and
public
security.?
“The
textbook
focuses
not
only
on
basics
of
AI,
but
on
5.
(practice)
use
of
AI
in
daily
life,”
said
Chen
Yukun,
a
professor
at
East
China
Normal
University,6.
is
also
a
contributor
to
the
book.?
Up
till
now,
about
40
high
schools
across
the
country
7.
(undertake)
the
task
of
being
the
first
group
of
AI
high
education
pilot
program
8.
introducing
the
textbook
in
the
curriculum.
“The
AI
sector
is
facing
a
talent
shortage
9.
(global).The
publication
of
the
book
is
10.
breakthrough
as
it
takes
AI
technology
out
of
the
‘ivory
tower’
and
makes
it
part
of
high
school
learning,”
said
Lin
Dahua,
a
professor
at
the
Chinese
University
of
Hong
Kong.?
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了国内发行的高中生适用的首本人工智能教科书。
【解析】
1.was
brought 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语lastweek可知,此处要用一般过去时;主语textbook是单数,与bring
out是被动关系,故用被动语态,且谓语用单数形式。
2.to
include 考查非谓语动词。这里是不定式作后置定语,用来说明被修饰词plan的内容。
3.named 考查非谓语动词。name与句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
4.scholars 考查名词单复数。定语“from
well-known
schools
nationwide”说明编写者是来自国内著名学校的不止一位学者,故用scholar的复数形式。
5.practical 考查形容词。空处修饰名词use,应用形容词形式,故填practical。
6.who 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,且先行词指人,空处在从句中作主语,故只能用who。
7.have
undertaken 考查时态和主谓一致。时间状语Up
till
now表示“直到现在”,常与现在完成时连用。且句子主语是复数形式,故填have
undertaken。
8.by 考查介词。此处介词by后接动词-ing短语表示方式,作状语。
9.globally 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,需用副词作状语。globally意为“全世界地”。
10.a 考查冠词。本句表示“出版首本AI教材是一个突破”,breakthrough是可数名词,根据语境可知,此处表示泛指,故其前应用不定冠词a。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Your
Robot
Teacher
of
The
Future
Will
your
job
be
done
by
a
robot
in
the
future?
Bank
of
England
economists
predict
that
almost
half
of
all
UK
jobs
are
under
threat
of
automation.
Those
most
at
risk
involve
repetitive
manual
labor,
such
as
factory
positions.
But
could
even
the
venerable
profession
of
teaching
soon
have
to
compete
against
powerful
electronic
educators?
At
first
glance,
teaching
might
seem
to
be
unaffected
to
replacement
by
robots.
Teachers
use
a
range
of
soft
skills
that
machines
find
hard
to
replicate.
They
judge
pupils’
needs
and
adapt
feedback
accordingly.
They
adapt
materials
to
make
them
more
attractive
and
effective.
And
they
provide
pastoral
care:
looking
out
for
students
who
lag
behind
or
disrupt
the
class.
Nonetheless,
some
believe
the
future
of
education
will
be
technological.
In
an
interview
with
BusinessInsider
magazine,
futurist
Thomas
Frey
predicts
that
“by
2030
the
largest
company
on
the
Internet
is
going
to
be
an
education-based
company
that
we
haven’t
heard
of
yet.”
He
thinks
that
“bots”—online
robot
teachers—will
make
education
so
efficient
that
students
will
be
able
to
compress
an
entire
undergraduate
degree
into
six
months
of
learning.
A
bot
learns
what
your
“interests”
and
“reference
points”
are,
“and
it
figures
out
how
to
teach
you
in
a
faster
and
faster
way
over
time,”
according
to
Frey.
Whether
or
not
such
incredible
speeds
will
be
reached,
over
the
last
decade
there
has
been
a
huge
increase
in
online
learning
platforms.
Companies
such
as
Udemy
and
Khan
Academy
produce
courses
that
allow
millions
to
learn
at
home
for
free
at
their
own
pace.
But
there
are
limitations.
Without
the
face-to-face
stimulation
of
a
classroom
environment,
the
overwhelming
majority
of
students
fail
to
complete
online
courses.
How
to
sustain
motivation
to
learn
is
one
more
skill
that
online
teachers
will
need
to
master.
Indeed,
Frey
admits
there
is
some
way
to
go:“
Nobody
has
quite
cracked
the
code
for
the
future
of
education.”
What
do
teachers
themselves
think
about
this?
Professor
Donald
Clark
from
Derby
University
in
the
UK
thinks
that
we
should
welcome
change,
even
though
people
will
lose
their
jobs.
“Artificial
intelligence
will
destroy
jobs—so
why
not
use
it
for
a
social
good
such
as
learning?”
he
asked.
【范文】
The
article
introduces
the
possibility
of
a
robot
teacher
in
the
future.(要点1)Though
robots
may
replace
humans
in
factories,
it
is
possible
that
teaching
will
be
done
by
robots.(要点2)Teachers
use
soft
skills
such
as
feedback
and
personal
care
at
classrooms.
However,
online
robot
teachers
will
know
a
learner’s
weakness
and
strengths,
so
they
provide
efficient
teaching.(要点3)Companies
like
Udemy
and
Khan
Academy
provide
free
courses
online
but
students
lack
motivation
to
finish
their
lessons.
Anyway,AI
is
welcomed
to
do
good
to
learning.(要点4)Unit
2
Looking
into
the
future
Period
4
Reading
for
writing-Using
language
2
第一题：单词拼写。
1.Doctors
in
the
hospital
say
they
have
implanted
an
(人工的)
heart
into
a
46-year-old
woman.?
2.We
can
p
that
human
beings
will
have
a
wonderful
future
eventually.?
3.The
f
said
that
there’s
a
possibility
of
snow
tonight.?
4.You
will
be
asked
to
fill
in
a
form
with
details
of
your
birth
and
(职业).?
5.Now
you
have
an
o
to
develop
a
greater
understanding
of
each
other.?
6.Many
experts (提倡)
reducing
the
amount
of
children’s
homework.?
7.As
they
are
short
of
money,
a
week
by
the
sea
is
a
(奢华)
they
can
no
longer
afford.?
8.
We
provide
all
types
of
information,
with
an
(强调)
on
legal
advice.?
9.TheTundraTimes,a
weekly
newspaper
in
Alaska,
c
publication
this
week.?
10.Her
father
tried
to
p
her
to
go
back
home
with
him,
but
in
vain.?
第二题：短语填空。
1.On
the
Internet,
we
can
listen
to
music
and_________________
our
families
and
friends.（保持联系）?
2.To_________________
leaving
so
early
last
night,
I
brought
you
a
little
gift.?（因为…而道歉）
3.If
we
fail
to
sell
enough
goods,
compared
with
last
year,
we
will
have
to___________________
production.?(道歉)
4.I
would
prefer
to
stay
home
and
watch
TV_________________
go
out
on
such
a
rainy
day.?（而不是）
5.It
only
rained
for
about
ten
minutes,
so,
_________________,the
weather
was
pretty
good.?（总之）
6.The
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology
_ _______________________(使…有可能)or
us
to
do
what
we
couldn’t
do
in
the
past.?
2.You
must
keep
to
the
rules
______________________you
think
they’re
unfair.?（）
3.他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。
They
always
told
me
what
to
do
and
______________________it.?
4.The
case
was
dismissed
______________________any
definite
proof.?（缺乏）
5. （如你能想象的那样），
I
was
faced
with
many
challenges
and
obstacles.?
6.The
central
heating
had
been
and
the
room
was
as
cold
as
ice.?
7. ,I
am
more
in
awe
of
Confucius
than
ever
before.?（从这个意义上来说）
8.Team
members
get
gratification
and
valuable
learning
experiences .（早些时候）?
9. ,you’d
better
bring
some
gifts,such
as
a
book
or
a
Chinese
knot.?（而且）
10.With
eleven
thousand
employees,it’s
very
difficult
to
them
all.?（跟踪）
11.That
wooden
house
on
top
of
the
hill
because
it
was
hit
by
lightning.?(着火)
第三题：阅读理解。
Nowadays
six
Amazon
Scout
delivery
robots
are
rolled
out
in
a
pilot
programme
in
Snohomish
County,
Washington.
The
robots
carry
meals,
groceries
and
packages
to
homes
and
offices
in
this
region
just
north
of
Seattle.
They
have
also
appeared
on
the
sidewalks
of
London,
Beijing
and
other
cities
and
communities
worldwide.
These
machines
must
overcome
pedestrian
legs,
naughty
dogs
and
broken
pavements,
which
raise
some
questions.
These
services
are
gaining
attraction
as
a
growing
number
of
city
residents
expect
immediate
or
scheduled
delivery
of
just
about
everything.
Between
2017
and
2018
online
retail
sales
in
the
US
increased
by
16
per
cent.
In
the
final
step
of
all
these
deliveries,
called
the
last
mile,
humans
on
bicycles,
motor
scooters
(小型摩托车)
or
large
delivery
trucks
typically
deliver
packages.
All
the
vehicles
compete
for
space
on
busy
urban
streets.
“There
is
an
upward
trend
in
deliveries
in
all
crowded
city
centres,
and
if
city
and
state
leaders
don’t
start
thinking
about
creative
solutions
like
robot
deliveries,
we
can
expect
even
worse
traffic
jams,”
says
Paul
Mackie,
former
director
of
a
research
centre
for
transportation
policy
in
Arlington.
A
study
by
this
centre
found
73
per
cent
of
delivery
vehicles
in
Arlington
were
parked
outside
of
authorized
areas,
often
blocking
bike
lanes
and
crosswalks.
By
moving
the
last
step
of
deliveries
from
the
road
to
the
sidewalk,
cities
could
reduce
traffic
jams
and
solve
the
parking
problem
entirely,
Mackie
says.
Companies
such
as
Amazon
are
not
developing
this
delivery
technology
simply
to
clear
up
urban
traffic.
Self-driving
vehicles
and
sidewalk
robots
could
cut
down
last-mile
delivery
costs
in
cities
by
as
much
as
40
per
cent,
according
to
a
2018
report
by
a
consulting
firm.
A
delivery
robot
can
cost
thousands
of
dollars
to
manufacture,
and
most
currently
require
human
management
and
conservation.
But
in
the
long
run
companies
that
use
autonomous
delivery
vehicles
in
the
next
several
years
could
end
up
saving
billions
of
dollars,
the
report
stated.
1.Why
does
Amazon
introduce
delivery
robots?
A.To
amuse
its
customers.
B.To
avoid
pedestrians,
dogs
and
broken
pavements.
C.To
meet
the
increasing
demand
of
delivering
packages.
D.To
confirm
the
company’s
innovation
spirit.
2.What
does
Paul
Mackie
mean
by
his
words
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Retail
sales
in
the
US
increased
fast.
B.Deliveries
stay
steady
in
all
crowded
city
centres.
C.Regardless
of
robot
deliveries,
traffic
jams
will
remain
the
same.
D.Robots
can
help
ease
the
traffic
pressure.
3.What
can
delivery
robots
bring
to
the
city?
A.Block
bike
lanes
and
crosswalks.
B.Relieve
urban
traffic
as
well
as
save
delivery
costs.
C.Increase
danger
to
pedestrians.
D.Lead
to
traffic
jams.
4.Which
word
can
best
describe
the
future
of
the
robot
delivery?
A.Uncertain.
B.Hopeless.
C.Promising.
D.Unacceptable.
1.Why
does
Amazon
introduce
delivery
robots?
A.To
amuse
its
customers.
B.To
avoid
pedestrians,
dogs
and
broken
pavements.
C.To
meet
the
increasing
demand
of
delivering
packages.
D.To
confirm
the
company’s
innovation
spirit.
2.What
does
Paul
Mackie
mean
by
his
words
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Retail
sales
in
the
US
increased
fast.
B.Deliveries
stay
steady
in
all
crowded
city
centres.
C.Regardless
of
robot
deliveries,
traffic
jams
will
remain
the
same.
D.Robots
can
help
ease
the
traffic
pressure.
3.What
can
delivery
robots
bring
to
the
city?
A.Block
bike
lanes
and
crosswalks.
B.Relieve
urban
traffic
as
well
as
save
delivery
costs.
C.Increase
danger
to
pedestrians.
D.Lead
to
traffic
jams.
4.Which
word
can
best
describe
the
future
of
the
robot
delivery?
A.Uncertain.
B.Hopeless.
C.Promising.
D.Unacceptable.
B
Research
has
shown
that
nearly
90
per
cent
of
traffic
accidents
are
caused
by
human
errors.
So
our
aim
is
a
fully
autonomous
car(无人驾驶汽车)
that
gets
rid
of
the
cause
of
most
accidents:
the
driver.
Researcher
James
Hodgson
points
out,
“For
safety,
the
faster
you
can
remove
humans,
the
better,
even
if
there
are
unfortunately
a
few
accidents
from
new
causes.
It’s
a
question
of
balancing
the
number
injured
or
killed
by
autonomous
vehicles
with
the
people
whose
lives
are
potentially
saved.”
It’s
an
idea
that
Elon
Musk,
chief
executive
of
electric
car
company
Tesla
Motors,
has
long
believed.
His
company
is
determined
to
be
the
first
to
deliver
a
fully
autonomous
vehicle
to
consumers.
Last
year,
Musk
announced
that
Tesla’s
2019
goal
was
“to
do
an
example
drive
of
full
autonomy
all
the
way
from
L.A.to
New
York,
and
have
the
car
park
itself.”
However,
even
Tesla
admits
that
there
are
problems
to
overcome—the
software
needs
further
validation(证实)
and
the
appropriate
regulatory
approval
needs
to
be
in
place.
Indeed,
recent
crashes
of
Tesla
vehicles
and
Google
cars
confirm
that
the
software
isn’t
ready
yet.
The
UK
government
appears
committed
to
encouraging
the
development
of
autonomous
vehicles.
It’s
supporting
four
city
trials,
publishing
the
Modern
Transport
Bill
to
reduce
red
tape
around
their
introduction
and
adapting
the
legal
system
to
take
account
of
problems
such
as
the
insurance
liability
when
a
human
isn’t
in
control
of
a
vehicle.
The
insurance
industry
is
similarly
eager
to
help
increase
autonomy
in
cars.
As
the
Association
of
British
Insurers
points
out,
“Nearly
90
per
cent
of
road
accidents
are
caused
by
human
errors.”
This
costs
motor
insurers
a
shocking
$20
million
per
day
in
claims.
5.What
difficulty
does
the
company
Tesla
Motors
have?
A.The
company
lacks
confidence
to
make
new
creations.
B.New
inventions
may
cause
more
injuries
and
deaths.
C.The
software
should
be
made
officially
acceptable.
D.The
traffic
regulation
has
proved
unreasonable.
6.What
is
the
UK
government’s
attitude
to
autonomous
cars?
A.Cautious.
B.Positive.C.Ambiguous.
D.Disapproving.
7.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.Insurance
companies
would
like
to
support
autonomous
cars.
B.Human
mistakes
may
be
the
key
cause
of
traffic
accidents.
C.Traffic
accidents
make
insurance
companies
earn
a
lot.
D.Motorists
are
surprised
to
hear
about
autonomous
cars.
8.The
purpose
of
writing
the
text
is
to
.?
A.amuse
readers
with
funny
examples
B.show
the
author’s
deep
love
for
autonomous
cars
C.introduce
a
new
development
in
technology
D.provide
a
persuasive
argument
against
autonomy
5.What
difficulty
does
the
company
Tesla
Motors
have?
A.The
company
lacks
confidence
to
make
new
creations.
B.New
inventions
may
cause
more
injuries
and
deaths.
C.The
software
should
be
made
officially
acceptable.
D.The
traffic
regulation
has
proved
unreasonable.
6.What
is
the
UK
government’s
attitude
to
autonomous
cars?
A.Cautious.
B.Positive.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Disapproving.
7.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.Insurance
companies
would
like
to
support
autonomous
cars.
B.Human
mistakes
may
be
the
key
cause
of
traffic
accidents.
C.Traffic
accidents
make
insurance
companies
earn
a
lot.
D.Motorists
are
surprised
to
hear
about
autonomous
cars.
8.The
purpose
of
writing
the
text
is
to
.?
A.amuse
readers
with
funny
examples
B.show
the
author’s
deep
love
for
autonomous
cars
C.introduce
a
new
development
in
technology
D.provide
a
persuasive
argument
against
autonomy
第四题：（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mobile
phones
are
one
of
the
most
useful
inventions
of
the
last
50
years,
but
not
everything
that
is
said
about
them
is
good.
Mobiles
are
frequently
blamed
for
a
number
of
things,
from
thumb
injuries
and
headaches
to
house
fires.
9．
The
theory
is
that
the
bees
navigation
(导航)systems
are
damaged
by
the
radiation
that
is
given
off
by
mobile
phones.
Bees
have
a
built-in
system
a
bit
like
GPS
and
this
helps
them
find
their
way
back
to
their
hive.
But
recently,
thousands
of
bees
have
failed
to
find
their
way
home.
10
The
problem
was
first
noticed
by
beekeepers
in
America
and
is
a
lot
more
complicated
than
it
at
first
seems.
The
important
thing
about
bees
is
that
most
of
the
crops
in
many
countries
of
the
world
are
pollinated
(授粉)by
them.
11．Many
beekeepers
in
America
and
Europe
have
reported
losing
between
50
and
70
percent
of
their
bees.
Jim
Piper,
a
London
beekeeper,
was
recently
asked
how
the
problem
was
affecting
him.
“My
business
has
been
ruined
by
this,
”he
explained,
“twenty-nine
of
my
forty
hives
are
now
empty.”
12．However.
the
fact
that
bees
are
disappearing
in
very
large
numbers
is
real.
And
we
can’t
manage
without
them.
Einstein
said
that
if
all
our
bees
disappeared,
man
would
only
live
for
four
more
years!
13．If
the
mobile
phone
theory
is
correct,
we
need
to
do
something
about
it
immediately—before
it’s
too
late.
A.
Bees
are
losing
their
way.
B.
Nobody
has
proved
the
theory
is
true.
C.
More
evidence
is
provided
to
support
the
theory.
D.
It
is
believed
they
are
dying
far
from
their
hives.
E.
Without
bees,
the
crops
can’t
continue
to
grow.
F.
The
situation
needs
to
be
evaluated
by
the
world’s
best
scientists.
G.
One
theory
even
blames
mobile
phones
for
the
disappearance
of
bees.
第五题：读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Life
Back
on
Earth
It
is
7
am
in
the
morning
and
the
alarm
reminds
me
once
again
to
prepare
for
the
school.
It
is
a
beautiful
day
with
clear
sky
and
lots
of
bright
sunshine.
But
I
don’t
have
time
to
soak
into
this
because
my
school
vehicle
will
come
sharp
at
8
and
in
case
I
miss,
my
parent
will
give
me
a
beating.
So
better
run.
My
school
bus
just
took
off
and
drove
past
the
residential
towers.
It
takes
only
5
minutes
to
reach
the
school
where
each
of
us
will
have
designated
routines
to
follow
and
any
deviation
will
be
caught
on
CCTV
and
reported
back
to
my
parents
online
on
their
desk.
After
all,
it
is
the
year
2300.
Oh
yes!
We
are
the
4th
generation
people
living
on
Europa
in
a
habitable
space
which
has
been
created
specifically
for
us
by
man
in
the
22nd
century.
The
earth
became
dangerous
for
living
due
to
increasing
pollution
which
our
forefathers
created
and
hence
mankind
had
to
look
for
other
places
for
a
living.
All
over
the
world,
a
handful
of
people
were
selected
and
my
great
grandparents
traveled
all
the
way
to
this
place
to
continue
a
life.?
It
is
12
pm
and
lunch
time.
Today
we
were
served
some
delicious
cream
and
chocolates.
These
are
made
on
planet
Mars
these
days
and
brought
here
directly.
I
am
feeling
a
little
sleepy
but
my
robotic
teacher
won’t
give
me
a
break
and
also
our
results
will
be
out
today.
I
am
feeling
a
little
tensed.
Oh
my
God!
I
have
come
first
in
my
class,
feeling
over
the
moon
(Or,
over
the
Europa).
And,
you
won’t
believe
me-I
have
got
a
chance
to
visit
earth
along
with
others
on
a
day
trip.
I
am
so
excited
about
the
trip
and
my
parents
are
equally
so.
I
am
carrying
my
latest
camera
to
catch
every
moment
of
the
journey.?
Finally
we
are
on
the
earth
after
the
4
hours’
journey
and
we
are
in
our
organo-synthetic
suit
to
protect
against
the
harmful
environment
where
once
mankind
took
their
first
breath.
Paragraph1:
There
are
still
some
colonies
of
humans
spreading
across
the
globe
mostly
in
the
triangular
land
mass
(historians
say
it
Africa)
and
I
am
very
eager
to
see
them
closely._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
It
is
getting
darker
and
we
had
to
go
back.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit
2
Looking
into
the
future
Period
2
Listening
and
speaking-Using
language1
I.完成句子
1.对于将来要发生什么做出预测是很难的。
It
is
difficult
to what
will
happen
in
the
future.?
【答案】make
predictions
2.我预测,在未来将有越来越多的机器人进入到我们的家庭。
that
more
and
more
robots
will
go
into
our
homes.?
【答案】I
predict
3.在那里,我们将有机会和著名的科学家合影。
We
will to
take
photos
with
famous
scientists.?
【答案】have
the
opportunity
4.我们不知道在遥远的将来我们的世界会是什么样子。
We
don’t
know
what
our
world
will
be
like
.?
【答案】in
the
distant
future
5.你离开教室时,不要忘了关电灯。
Don’t
the
light
when
you
leave
the
classroom.?
【答案】forget
to
switch
off
6.尽管很小,但这个装置会为我们节省能量和金钱。
Though
it
is
small,
this
device
will and
money.?
【答案】save
us
energy
7.对不起,你找的那个人不再住在这所房子里了。
I
am
sorry
that
the
man
you
are
looking
for in
this
house.?
【答案】no
longer
lives
8.直升机一着陆,
汤姆就冲了出去,紧紧地拥抱了简。
Tom
dashed
out the
helicopter
landed
and
hugged
Jane
tightly.?
【答案】the
instant
9.布朗先生到家的时候,发现晚饭已经准备好了。
When
Mr
Brown
got
home,
he
found
his
dinner
already him.?
【答案】prepared
for
10.我们要再两年才中学毕业。
two
years
before
we
finish
middle
school.?
【答案】It
will
take
us
【答案】考察学生对遣词造句的能力。
II.
听力练习
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.
5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A
B
C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A.
Find
a
place
B.
Buy
a
map
C.
Get
an
address
2.
What
will
the
man
do
for
the
woman?
A.
Repair
her
car
B.
Give
her
a
ride
C.
Pick
up
her
aunt
3.
Who
might
Mr.
Peterson
be?
A.
A
new
professor.
B.
A
department
head.
C.
A
company
director
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
book?
A.
Quite
difficult
B.
Very
interesting
C.
Too
simple
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Weather
B.
Clothes
C.
News
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.
5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
Why
is
Harry
unwilling
to
join
woman?
A.
He
has
a
pain
in
his
knee.
B.
He
wants
watch
TV.
C.
He
is
too
lazy.
7.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A.
stay
at
home
B.
Take
Harry
to
hospital.
C.
Do
some
exercise
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8.
When
will
the
man
be
home
from
work?
A.
At
5:45
B.
At
6:15
C.
At
6:50
9.
Where
will
the
speakers
go?
A.
The
Green
House
Cinema
B.
The
New
State
Cinema
C.
The
UME
Cinema
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
New
York?
A.
By
air
B.
By
taxi
C.
By
bus
11.
Why
are
the
speakers
making
the
trip?
A.
For
business
B.
For
shopping
C.
For
holiday
12.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Driver
and
passenger
B.
Husband
and
wife
C.
Fellow
workers
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant
B.
In
an
office
C.
In
a
classroom
14.
What
does
John
do
now?
A.
He’s
trainer.
B.
He’s
a
tour
guide
C.
He’s
a
college
student
15.
How
much
can
a
new
person
for
the
first
year?
A.
＄10,
500
B.
＄12,
000
C.
＄15,
000
16.
How
many
people
will
the
woman
hire?
A.
Four
B.
Three
C.
Tw
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
long
has
the
speaker
lived
in
a
big
city?
A.
One
year
B.
Ten
years
C.
Eighteen
years.
18.
What
is
the
speaker’s
opinion
on
public
transport?
A.
It’s
comfortable
B.
It’s
time-saving
C.
It’s
cheap
19.
What
is
good
about
living
in
a
small
town?
A.
It’s
safer
B.
It’s
healthier
C.
It’s
more
convenient
20.
What
kind
of
life
does
the
speakers
seem
to
like
most?
A.
Busy,
B.
Colorful.
C.
Quiet
【答案】
1-5ABCBA
6-10
BCACA
11-15ACBCA
16-20CBCAB
【解析】
本题主要考查学生的英语听力水平。
录音原文
Text
1
W:
Excuse
me.
This
is
the
address.
How
do
I
find
it?
M:
Right.
You’ll
need
a
street
map.
Here’s
one,
and
I’ll
show
you
where
it
is.
Text
2
W:
Oh
my!
My
car
broke
down,
and
I
have
to
meet
my
aunt
at
the
railway
station
before
noon.
M:
You’re
lucky.
I
can
drop
you
off
on
my
way.
Text
3
W:
Did
you
hear
that
Mr.
Peterson
is
coming
next
week,
Gordon?
M:
Yes,
so
I
called
all
the
department
heads
to
my
office
this
morning.
We
need
to
give
him
reports
on
our
program.
Text
4
W:
I
hope
you
like
the
book
I
lent
you.
I
wasn’t
sure
if
you’d
be
interested.
M:
I
had
the
same
doubt
at
first.
But
once
I
started,
I
simply
couldn’t
put
it
down.
Text
5
W:
What
is
going
on?
It’s
May,
and
we
still
have
to
wear
warm
clothes.
M:
Well,
there’s
some
good
news
on
the
radio.
You
probably
can
wear
shorts
tomorrow.
Text
6
W:
Harry,
let’s
play
some
ping-pong
today.
M:
I’d
love
to
play
a
set
or
two,
but
my
right
arm
hurts.
I’ve
decided
to
stop
playing
ping-pong
until
it
feels
better.
W:
Well,
how
about
going
skating?
M:
I’d
like
to,
but
my
knee
hurts,
too.
W:
Harry,
stop
making
excuses!
You’re
just
lazy.
M:
No,
I’m
not!
You
know,
there’s
a
basketball
match
on
TV
today.
Let’s
just
stay
home
and
watch
it.
W:
OK.
You
stay,
and
I’ll
play
with
Helen.
Text
7
W:
What
do
you
want
to
do
tonight?
M:
How
about
going
to
the
cinema?
I
should
be
home
from
work
at
5:45.
Then
we
can
go
out
and
eat
before
we
see
a
film.
W:
What
do
you
want
to
see?
M:
There’s
a
good
art
film
at
the
Green
House
Cinema.
W:
Let’s
see…it
starts
at
6:15.
I
don’t
think
we
can
get
there
in
time
to
see
the
beginning.
How
about
the
action
film
at
the
New
State
Cinema?
It
starts
at
6:50.
Perhaps
the
7:00
one
at
the
UME
Cinema
is
even
better.
It
stars
Jackie
Chan.
M:
OK,
that’s
fine.
I
like
him,
too.
Text
8
M:
Hey,
Lucy.
Do
you
have
some
time
to
talk
about
next
week’s
trip
with
me?
W:
Sure,
Dave.
M:
OK.
So,
we’re
leaving
on
Monday
from
Hartsfield
International
Airport,
and
returning
on
Friday.
Do
we
take
ourselves
to
the
airport?
Maybe
we
need
to
book
a
taxi,
or
just
go
by
bus.
W:
No,
we
don’t
have
to.
The
company
car
will
pick
us
up
and
take
us
there.
M:
Oh,
that’s
good.
When?
W:
Our
flight
leaves
at
11:00
a.m.,
so
they
should
pick
us
up
between
8:00
and
9:00
a.m.
Besides,
the
company
pays
for
our
trip,
including
hotel
and
food.
M:
How
much
will
that
be?
W:
Well,
New
York
is
a
pretty
expensive
city.
So,
each
of
us
will
get
$200
a
day.
M:
Oh,
OK.
Thanks
for
telling
me
that.
W:
You’re
welcome.
Text
9
W:
Please
sit
down.
Let’s
see…you’re
Mr.
Smith.
Is
that
correct?
M:
Yes.
John
Smith.
W:
And
you’re
interested
in
this
job?
M:
Yes,
I
am.
I’ll
graduate
from
college
the
coming
June.
My
major
is
Chinese.
W:
I
see.
Have
you
ever
done
any
work
in
this
field?
M:
Yes,
I
used
to
be
a
tour
guide
for
Chinese
travellers.
W:
Good.
Now,
how
much
money
do
you
expect
to
have
for
a
year?
M:
From
what
I’ve
read,
it
seems
that
a
starting
pay
would
be
around
$12,000
a
year.
W:
Here,
you
would
start
at
$10,500
for
the
first
year…a
kind
of
training
period.
Then
you
would
go
to
$15,000.
M:
That
sounds
fair
enough.
What
do
you
think
are
the
chances
for
me
to
get
a
job
here?
W:
Well,
I’m
talking
to
three
people
today
and
four
tomorrow.
We’ll
be
hiring
two
people.
You’ll
hear
from
us
sometime
next
month.
Good
luck!
And
thanks
for
coming
in
today.
Text
10
M:
Well,
I’d
love
to
share
with
you
my
personal
opinions
on
city
life
and
life
in
small
towns.
I
grew
up
in
a
small
town
until
I
was
18
and
then
moved
to
a
big
city,
so
I
have
experienced
the
good
and
bad
sides
of
both.
I
never
thought
that
I
would
like
living
in
a
big
city,
but
I
was
wrong.
After
ten
years
of
living
in
one,
I
can’t
imagine
ever
living
in
a
small
town
again.
Surely
small
towns
and
big
cities
both
have
some
problems
in
terms
of
transport.
In
a
small
town,
you
have
to
own
a
car
to
make
life
comfortable.
You
can’t
get
around
without
one
because
there
isn’t
any
kind
of
public
transport.
Big
cities
generally
have
heavy
traffic
and
expensive
parking,
but
there
you
have
a
choice
of
taking
public
transport,
which
is
cheaper
than
driving.
So,
if
you
don’t
have
a
car,
you’d
better
live
in
the
city.
I
also
love
the
exciting
life
in
big
cities.
I
can
always
enjoy
a
lot
of
films,
concerts,
and
other
wonderful
shows.
However,
these
things
are
not
common
in
small
towns.
The
final
thing
I
like
about
large
cities
is
that
you
can
meet
different
kinds
of
people.
However,
you
seldom
find
such
a
variety
of
people
in
a
smaller
town.
I
think
that
living
in
an
area
where
everyone
was
just
like
me
would
quickly
become
dull.
Of
course,
safety
should
be
considered,
and
that’s
one
area
where
small
towns
are
better
than
big
cities.
Still,
I
would
rather
be
a
bit
more
careful
and
live
in
a
large
city
than
to
feel
safe
but
dull.Unit
2
Looking
into
the
future
Review
I.单句语法填空
1.Computer
(secure)
systems
will
be
designed
by
independent
technicians.?
2.In
English
study,intensive
reading
must
be
combined
extensive
reading.?
3.Seeing
in
the
(distant),we
can
find
our
school
stadium
more
splendid.?
4.After
working
well
for
a
year,
the
air
(condition)
suddenly
started
kicking
up.?
5.The
Internet
is
a
very
(efficiency)
medium
for
spreading
information.?
6.This
should
serve
as
a
(warn)
that
people
should
be
aware
of
their
surroundings.?
7.The
father
is
trying
his
best
to
prevent
his
son
abandoning
himself
to
the
Internet.?
8.Perhaps
evolution
provided
human
babies
curiosity
and
a
natural
drive
to
explain
their
worlds.?
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Your
dream
will
sooner
or
later
as
long
as
you
do
your
best.?（梦想成真）
2.People
who
donations
include
cancer
patients
as
well
as
babies.?（从…获益）
3.To
of
getting
good
seats,
we
hurried
off
to
the
cinema.?（确定）
4.She
had
well
over
four
hundred
invitations
that
afternoon.?（发送；寄送出去）
5.I
for
a
new
adventure
in
the
United
States
on
the
first
day
of
the
new
year.?（出发）
6.I
love
to
work
with
my
horses,
my
friends,
and
go
to
movies.?（出去闲逛）
Ⅲ.一句多译
1.我一看到他,我就知道他是警察要找的那个人。
I
saw
him,
I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for.?
I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for
I
saw
him.?
2.只有坚守你的目标,努力工作,你的梦想才能实现。
Only
by
sticking
to
your
goal
and
working
hard
can
you
.?
Only
by
sticking
to
your
goal
and
working
hard
can
your
dream
.?
3.很明显,当这条铁路建好后,当地的人们将会受益于这条铁路。
It
is
obvious
that
the
local
people
will
the
railway
when
it
is
completed.?
It
is
obvious
that
the
railway
will
when
it
is
completed.?
4.直到我的朋友告诉我,我才知道所发生的事情。
I
didn’t
about
what
had
happened
until
my
friend
told
me.?
Not
until
my
friend
told
me
what
had
happened.?
5.我的朋友坚持要和我一起去听音乐会。
My
friend
to
the
concert
with
me.?
My
friend
insisted
that
to
the
concert
with
me.?
Ⅳ.阅读理解
If
you
could
travel
in
time,where
would
you
go?
Perhaps
you
would
watch
an
original
performance
of
a
Shakespeare’s
play
in
Elizabethan
England?
What
about
hanging
out
with
Laozi
in
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period?
Or
maybe
you’d
voyage
far
ahead
of
the
present
day
to
see
what
the
future
holds.
The
possibility
of
time
travel
is
indeed
appealing.
Stories
exploring
the
subject
have
been
around
for
hundreds
of
years.
Perhaps
the
best
known
example
is
science
fiction
novel
The
Time
Machine,
which
was
written
by
H.G.
Wells
and
published
in
1895
for
the
first
time.
It
was
adapted
into
at
least
two
feature
films
of
the
same
name,
as
well
as
two
television
versions,
and
a
large
number
of
comic
book
adaptations.
It
is
generally
credited
with
the
popularization
of
the
concept
of
time
travel
using
a
vehicle
that
allows
an
operator
to
travel
purposefully
and
selectively.
The
term
“time
machine”,
coined
by
Wells,
is
now
universally
used
to
refer
to
a
vehicle
transporting
people
into
the
far
future.
But
could
time
travel
actually
be
possible?
Some
scientists
say
yes,in
theory.
They
propose
using
cracks
in
time
and
space
called
“wormholes”,
which
could
be
used
as
shortcuts
to
other
periods.
Einstein’s
theory
of
relativity
allows
time
travel
in
extreme
circumstances.
And
British
physicist
Stephen
Hawking
says
you
could
travel
into
the
future
with
a
really
fast
spaceship—going
at
nearly
the
speed
of
light.
Though
building
such
a
spaceship
would
of
course
be
no
simple
task.
Even
if
you
could
travel
into
the
past,
there
is
something
called
the
“grandfather
paradox”.
It
asks
what
would
happen
if
a
time
traveler
were
to
go
back
in
time
and
have
his
own
grandfather
killed
for
some
reason,
and
therefore
prevent
himself
from
being
born.
If
the
time
traveler
wasn’t
born,
how
would
he
travel
back
in
time?
And
would
you
really
like
to
visit
the
future?In
H.G.Wells’
book,
the
main
character
travels
into
distant
time
where
he
arrives
at
a
beach
and
is
attacked
by
giant
crabs.
He
then
voyages
30
million
years
into
the
future
where
the
only
living
thing
is
a
black
object
with
tentacles(触角).If
that’s
what’s
in
store,maybe
we
are
better
just
living
in
the
present
day
after
all.
1.The
novel
The
Time
Machine
mentioned
in
Paragraph
2
aims
to
show
.?
A.people’s
interest
in
time
travel
B.the
special
feature
of
the
book
C.the
long
history
of
time
travel
D.the
contribution
of
H.G.Wells
2.Einstein’s
and
Hawking’s
theories
.?
A.have
similarities
in
many
ways
B.push
the
invention
of
the
first
spaceship
C.have
proved
wrong
by
some
time
travelers
D.suggest
the
possibility
to
invent
the
time
machine
3.In
Paragraph
4,“grandfather
paradox”
probably
refers
to
the
idea
that
.?
A.the
traveler
is
prevented
from
meeting
his
grandfather
B.the
traveler
goes
back
in
time
to
seek
for
his
grandfather
C.the
grandfather’s
death
makes
the
traveler’s
birth
impossible
D.The
reunion
of
the
traveler
and
his
grandfather
brings
happiness
4.What
is
probably
the
author’s
attitude
towards
time
travel?
A.
Unclear.
B.
Skeptical.
C.
Supportive.
D.
Unconcerned.
Ⅴ.七选五
The
man
who
could
see
the
future
The
ability
to
predict
the
future
is
a
rare
talent.American
author
Isaac
Asimov
(1920—1992),one
of
the
great
science
fiction
writers
of
his
age,
had
such
a
talent. 5
Now
that
we’re
here,
let’s
see
what
he
got
right.?
6
Asimov
thought
computers
would
cause
a
revolution
comparable
to
the
industrial
revolution
of
the
19th
century.
Specifically,
he
said
that
“mobile
computerized
objects”
would
be
an
important
part
of
everyday
life.
Here,
he
clearly
predicted
our
world
of
smartphones,
tables
and
other
devices.
He
also
had
a
great
deal
to
say
about
space
exploration. 7 ?
How
did
Asimov
develop
his
special
sense
of
future
developments? 8
He
read
the
newspapers
and
magazines
sold
in
his
parents’
candy
store.
His
scientific
interest
gained
sharper
focus
at
Columbia
University
in
New
York.
Asimov
went
to
study
chemistry,
but
became
bored
with
pure
laboratory
science.Instead,he
thought
hard
about
the
social
implications(作用)
of
science.He
wanted
to
communicate
his
ideas
to
the
public.?
9
Asimov
had
his
finger
on
the
pulse(脉搏)of
both
scientific
and
social
change.He
had
a
clear
vision
of
what
was
coming
around
the
corner
for
humanity
in
his
works
like
the
Galactic
Empire
series(《银河帝国系列》).“His
predictions
are
absolutely
fascinating,”
Calum
Chase,
an
English
writer,
told
BBC
News.“
He
was
a
genius.”?
A.As
a
smart
boy,
Asimov
taught
himself
to
read
at
the
age
of
five.
B.Space
exploration
really
can
make
our
life
more
convenient
and
comfortable.
C.Back
in
1983,he
was
asked
to
predict
what
the
world
would
look
like
in
2019.
D.On
the
role
that
computing
would
play
in
the
future,he
was
amazingly
accurate.
E.Asimov
has
developed
a
great
interest
in
computer
programming
since
childhood.
F.As
an
author,his
books
would
feature
the
theme
of
social
change
caused
by
technology.
G.The
International
Space
Station
proves
his
prediction
that
we
would
not
simply
visit
space
but
seek
to
stay
there.
VI：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
和
D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Madison
Williams,
aged
13
,was
studying
in
her
bedroom
in
Dublin,
Ohio.
Suddenly,
her
mother,
Leigh
Williams,
rushed
in
saying
__41__
,"A
little
boy
fell
into
a
septic
tank（化粪池），and
no
one
can__42__
him．”
They
ran
to
the
neighbor's
yard,
where
they
found
the
boy's
desperate
mother
and
other
people
__43_
a
septic
tank
opening
that
was
slightly
wider
than
a__44___.
The
boy,
only
2,
had
slipped
in.
Madison
quickly___45__
the
situation.
She
was
the
only
one
who
could__46__
through
the
small
hole.
Without__47__,
got
on
her
stomach
next
to
the
opening,
placed
her
_48__out
in
front
of
her,
_49___
told
the
adults,
“Lower
me
in.”
Leigh
and
the
others
_50___
her
waist
and
legs.
She
moved
her
arms
and
shoulders
from
side
to
side
until
she
got
through
the__51__
Inside,
the
tank
was
dark
,and
the
air
was
sick.
She
used
her
hands
to__52___
the
boy
in
the
dirty
water,
and
jammed
her
left
wrist__53__
a
hidden
pole,
injuring
the
muscles
in
her
wrist
and
arm.
Ignoring
her
__54___
,Madison
continued.
Minutes
ticked
by
before
she
_55___
grasped
his
foot.
Then,
ten
minutes
after
Madison
had__56__
the
tank,
she
and
the
boy
were
_57__.But
the
boy
wasn't
out
of__58___
.He
had
been
kept
from
oxygen
long
enough
that
he
wasn't
__59___An
adult
gave
him
several
hard
hits
on
the
back.
It
was
only
when
Madison
heard
him
cry
that
she
knew
he
was
__60___
Madison's
action
made
her
a
hero.
41．A.
impatiently
B.
bravely
C.
anxiously
D.
calmly
42．A.
reach
B.
see
C.
recognize
D.
hear
43．A.
covering
B.
repairing
C.
digging
D.
surrounding
44．A.
bowl
B.
plate
C.
basketball
D.
tap
45．A.
accepted
B.
surveyed
C.
remembered
D.
drew
46．A.
fit
B.
break
C.
walk
D.
look
47．A.
effort
B.
help
C.
doubt
D.
hesitation
48．A.
arms
B.
feet
C.
clothes
D.
glasses
49．A.
still
B.
even
C.
and
D.
so
50．A.
lowered
B.
held
C.
pushed
D.
pressed
51．A.
water
B.
opening
C.
passage
D.
gate
52．A.
exam
B.
greet
C.
shake
D.
feel
53．A.
against
B.
with
C.
on
D.
towards
54．A.
life
B.
time
C.
injury
D.
direction
55．A.
carefully
B.
finally
C.
again
D.
just
56．A.
searched
B.
touched
C.
entered
D.
observed
57．A.
lifted
out
B.
stepped
forward
C.
moved
on
D.
came
away
58．A.
balance
B.
order
C.
control
D.
trouble
59．A.
talking
B.
sleeping
C.
breathing
D.
smiling
60．A.
sad
B.
OK
C.
hungry
D.
different【新教材精创】学科网2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Period
1?Reading?and?Thinking练习
I.单词拼写。
1.The
Browns
love
the
s of
a
happy
home
life.?
（安全）
2.Hydrogen
and
oxygen
c to
form
water.?
（结合）
3.The
police
are
checking
the
scene
of
the
c .?
（犯罪）
4.The
chemical
s of
this
particular
molecule
is
very
unusual.?
（结构）
5.The
story
is
a
magical
mix
of
f and
reality.?
（幻想）
6.It
is
said
that
this
heating
system
has
an
a
temperature
control.?(自动的)
7.
(使融合)
the
kids
with
the
community
as
well
as
finding
them
a
role,
is
essential.?
8.They
include
the
floor
exercises
as
a
regular
part
of
their
fitness
(常规).?
9.The
Official
Guide
App
is
(可获得的)
for
free
in
both
the
App
Store
and
Google
Play.?
10.We
have
suffered
a
serious
setback.
N ,we
must
not
be
discouraged.?
II.完成句子。
1.也许在不久的将来我们就能治愈艾滋病。
in
the
near
future
we
will
be
able
to
cure
AIDS.?
2.知道如何解决这个问题是重要的。
It
how
to
solve
the
problem.?
3.上课记笔记是一个好习惯。
It
to
make
notes
in
class.?
4.我一做出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。
I
had
made
the
final
decision,I
felt
a
lot
more
relaxed.?
5.他坚持要我们参加这次讲座。
He
insisted
that
.?
6.最好不要和山姆闲逛。
____________________________________with
Sam
then.
7.我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。
I
_____________________________
he
knows
more
than
he
has
told
us.
8.我现在很忙,无法帮忙打扫房间。
I
am
busy
at
the
moment,
so
______________________________the
room.
III.阅读理解。
The
long,
white
robot
weighs
more
than
450
kilograms.
Like
other
robots,
it
is
equipped
with
cameras
and
mechanical
arms
to
automatically
perform
many
different
jobs.
Angus
is
a
major
part
of
operations
at
Alexander’s
indoor
robot
farm,
about
40
kilometers
south
of
San
Francisco.
The
743-square
meter
farm
uses
a
hydroponic
system
that
grows
plants
without
soil.
The
plants
grow
inside
equipment
that
provides
a
continuous
flow
of
water.
The
indoor
farm
uses
electrical
light
instead
of
sunlight.
This
kind
of
farm
uses
much
less
water
and
does
not
require
human
labor
to
run.
The
main
job
for
Angus
is
to
move
thousands
of
plants
around
the
farm,
from
small
containers
to
larger
ones
as
they
grow.
Angus
also
carries
plants
to
another
robot
that
does
not
have
a
name
yet.
Angus
moves
slowly
to
complete
its
work.
But
the
robot
is
very
strong
and
can
lift
about
300
kilograms.
For
now,
the
farm
uses
humans
to
collect
vegetables
and
other
crops
when
they
are
ready.
But
Alexander
says
he
is
working
on
a
robot
that
will
eventually
take
over
that
job
too.
Alexander
helped
start
the
company
Iron
Ox
after
leaving
Google,
where
he
worked
on
robotics
at
the
company’s
Google
x
project.
He
teamed
up
with
another
former
Google
employee,
Jon
Binney.
Together
they
founded
Iron
Ox.
Iron
Ox’s
website
says
the
hydroponic
growing
system
uses
90
percent
less
water.
It
also
said
the
growing
method
is
up
to
30
times
more
productive
than
growing
crops
on
land.
Alexander
said
growing
food
robotically
throughout
the
year
in
major
cities
will
provide
a
more
consistent
and
fresh
product.
Most
of
the
vegetables
sold
in
the
U.S.
are
grown
in
California,
Arizona,
Mexico
and
other
nations.
That
means
that
many
people
in
U.S.
cities
are
eating
vegetables
that
are
nearly
a
week
old
by
the
time
they
arrive
in
stores.
Indoor
farms
operate
all
year
and
are
not
generally
affected
by
bad
weather.
This
will
permit
the
company
to
provide
a
steady
flow
of
goods
without
major
price
changes.
1.
How
does
Angus
work
in
the
farm?
A.
It
provides
a
continuous
flow
of
water
for
the
plants.
B.
It
directs
other
robots
to
work
in
the
farm.
C.
It
works
on
collecting
vegetables.
D.
It
is
in
charge
of
transferring
plants.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Alexander?
A.
He
used
to
work
on
robotics
at
Google.
B.
He
started
a
company
studying
robotics
with
Binney.
C.
He
works
on
collecting
crops
when
they
are
ready.
D.
He
started
Iron
Ox
by
himself.
3.
What’s
the
advantage
of
Alexander’s
farm?
A.
The
vegetables
from
this
farm
sell
in
higher
price.
B.
The
vegetables
from
this
farm
are
more
nutritious.
C.
It
uses
electrical
light
instead
of
sunlight.
D.
It
uses
less
water
but
produces
more.
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Robot
Farm,
the
Future
of
the
Agriculture
B.
Robot
Farm,
Aiming
to
Bring
Fresher
Food
to
US
Cities
C.
Alexander,
an
Extraordinary
Scientist
on
Robotics
D.
Hydroponic
System,
the
New
Way
of
Farming
IV.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imagine
that
your
life
is
like
a
treasure
hunt.
One
day,
a
particular
goal
__1__
your
attention
and
you
decide
to
__2__
on
a
treasure
hunt.
You
begin
the
long
hike
and
encounter
a
__3__
or
two
along
the
way.
Already
the
__4__
path
is
starting
to
look
different
from
the
buried
treasure
that
you
have
been
imagining.
Things
get
__5__
when
you
finally
arrive
at
the
spot.
You
say
to
yourself,
“This
doesn't
look
like
the
treasure
I
__6__
imagined!
I
must
be
on
the
wrong
path.
I
__7__
all
this
time！”
You
wonder，“Hmm
...
maybe
I
should
__8__
goals？”
after
thinking
for
a
few
moments.
It's
__9__
to
feel
a
sense
of
disappointment
or
__10__
when
this
occurs,
but
I
think
the
deeper
problem
is
__11__
in
how
we
approached
the
treasure
in
the
first
place.
The
__12__
is
that
most
people
spend
all
of
their
time
thinking
about
the
treasure.
The
fastest
way
to
get
to
a
particular
spot,
__13__，
is
to
set
your
compass
and
start
walking.
The
idea
here
is
to
commit
to
your
goal
with
the
strongest
__14__.
Develop
a
clear,
single－minded
__15__
for
where
you
are.
And
then
__16__
all
of
your
energy
to
the
journey
and
be
committed
to
the
path
you
are
walking.
In
other
words,
your
goal
becomes
your
compass,
not
your
buried
treasure.
The
goal
is
your
__17__，
not
your
destination.
The
goal
is
a
mission
that
you
are
on,
a
path
that
you
__18__.
That
is
just
fine
and
worthwhile,
__19__
comes
from
that
path.
It
is
the
commitment
to
walking
the
path
that
__20__．
1.
A.
reminds
B.
turns
C.
pays
D.
grabs
2.
A.
set
out
B.
work
out
C.
give
out
D.
turn
out
3.
A.
challenge
B.
misfortune
C.
story
D.
surprise
4.
A.
smooth
B.
actual
C.
narrow
D.
false
5.
A.
better
B.
more
complex
C.
more
relaxing
D.
worse
6.
A.
hardly
B.
usually
C.
previously
D.
normally
7.
A.
forgot
B.
wasted
C.
valued
D.
managed
8.
A.
attain
B.
assess
C.
switch
D.
achieve
9.
A.
natural
B.
necessary
C.
obvious
D.
strange
10.
A.
failure
B.
confusion
C.
shame
D.
ignorance
11.
A.
buffed
B.
lost
C.
absorbed
D.
rooted
12.
A.
evidence
B.
lesson
C.
truth
D.
problem
13.
A.
anyway
B.
however
C.
otherwise
D.
therefore
14.
A.
belief
B.
feelings
C.
support
D.
nerves
15.
A.
habit
B.
desire
C.
focus
D.
interest
16.
A.
preserve
B.
improve
C.
research
D.
devote
17.
A.
dream
B.
motto
C.
direction
D.
schedule
18.
A.
follow
B.
show
C.
recommend
D.
demand
19.
A.
whichever
B.
whatever
C.
whoever
D.
whenever
20.
A.
deserves
B.
counts
C.
works
D.
gathers
V.语法填空。（共10小题，每小时1.5分，满分15分）
Roofs
and
windows
of
buildings
aren’t
the
only
surfaces
that
can
be
used
to
produce
solar
power.
In
China,
1.
(construct)
has
begun
of
the
country’s
first
solar
highway,
in
which
solar
panels
are
placed
underneath
the
transparent
concrete.?
The
solar
highway
is
a
2
km
stretch(一段)of
road
2. (lie)
on
the
Jinan
Expressway,
and
it’s
divided
into
three
layers.
The
see-through
concrete
protects
a
set
of
solar
panels
of
two
3. (size).
Beneath
the
solar
panels
4. (be)
a
layer
that
separates
them
from
the
damp
ground.?
The
road
5. (it)
has
already
been
completed,
and
now
it’s
only
a
matter
of
connecting
the
grid,
6.
is
expected
to
be
finished
by
the
end
of
the
year
alongside
the
completion
of
the
Jinan
Expressway’s
south
section.?
This
isn’t
the
first
solar
road
China
has
worked
on.
Earlier
this
year,
the
Qilu
Transportation
Development
Group,
also
handling
the
Jinan
Expressway’s
solar
highway,
7. (build)
a
160-metre-long
solar
road
in
8.
city
of
Jinan.
It
has
the
ability
of
heating
up
to
keep
the
road
clear
9.
snow
and
ice
and
is
able
to
10. (wireless)
charge
electric
vehicles.
The
new
solar
expressway
is
expected
to
one
day
be
equipped
with
the
same
features.?
ⅤI.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况,请你回复邮件。内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.活动的形式:如智能校园创客(maker)大赛、科创成果展等;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.词数
80
左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
I
am
excited
to
tell
you
that
the
first
Science
and
Technology
Festival
was
held
in
our
school
last
month,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua【新教材精创】学科网2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课（人教版选择性必修第一册）
Period
1?Reading?and?Thinking练习
I.单词拼写。
1.The
Browns
love
the
s of
a
happy
home
life.?
（安全）
2.Hydrogen
and
oxygen
c to
form
water.?
（结合）
3.The
police
are
checking
the
scene
of
the
c .?
（犯罪）
4.The
chemical
s of
this
particular
molecule
is
very
unusual.?
（结构）
5.The
story
is
a
magical
mix
of
f and
reality.?
（幻想）
6.It
is
said
that
this
heating
system
has
an
a
temperature
control.?(自动的)
7.
(使融合)
the
kids
with
the
community
as
well
as
finding
them
a
role,
is
essential.?
8.They
include
the
floor
exercises
as
a
regular
part
of
their
fitness
(常规).?
9.The
Official
Guide
App
is
(可获得的)
for
free
in
both
the
App
Store
and
Google
Play.?
10.We
have
suffered
a
serious
setback.
N ,we
must
not
be
discouraged.?
【答案】
1.security
2.
combine
3.crime
4.
structure
5.
fantasy
6.automatic
7.
Integrating
8.routine
9.
available
10.
Nevertheless
【解析】考察学生在语境中的语用能力。
II.完成句子。
1.也许在不久的将来我们就能治愈艾滋病。
in
the
near
future
we
will
be
able
to
cure
AIDS.?
【答案】:It
is
possible
that
2.知道如何解决这个问题是重要的。
It
how
to
solve
the
problem.?
【答案】:
is
important
to
know
3.上课记笔记是一个好习惯。
It
to
make
notes
in
class.?
【答案】:
is
a
good
habit
4.我一做出最后的决定就感到轻松多了。
I
had
made
the
final
decision,I
felt
a
lot
more
relaxed.?
【答案】:
As
soon
as
5.他坚持要我们参加这次讲座。
He
insisted
that
.?
【答案】:we
attend
the
lecture
6.最好不要和山姆闲逛。
____________________________________with
Sam
then.
【答案】Better
not
hang
out
7.我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。
I
_____________________________
he
knows
more
than
he
has
told
us.
【答案】can’t
help
thinking
8.我现在很忙,无法帮忙打扫房间。
I
am
busy
at
the
moment,
so
______________________________the
room.
【答案】I
can’t
help
to
clean
【解析】考察学生在语境中对短语的语用能力。
III.阅读理解。
The
long,
white
robot
weighs
more
than
450
kilograms.
Like
other
robots,
it
is
equipped
with
cameras
and
mechanical
arms
to
automatically
perform
many
different
jobs.
Angus
is
a
major
part
of
operations
at
Alexander’s
indoor
robot
farm,
about
40
kilometers
south
of
San
Francisco.
The
743-square
meter
farm
uses
a
hydroponic
system
that
grows
plants
without
soil.
The
plants
grow
inside
equipment
that
provides
a
continuous
flow
of
water.
The
indoor
farm
uses
electrical
light
instead
of
sunlight.
This
kind
of
farm
uses
much
less
water
and
does
not
require
human
labor
to
run.
The
main
job
for
Angus
is
to
move
thousands
of
plants
around
the
farm,
from
small
containers
to
larger
ones
as
they
grow.
Angus
also
carries
plants
to
another
robot
that
does
not
have
a
name
yet.
Angus
moves
slowly
to
complete
its
work.
But
the
robot
is
very
strong
and
can
lift
about
300
kilograms.
For
now,
the
farm
uses
humans
to
collect
vegetables
and
other
crops
when
they
are
ready.
But
Alexander
says
he
is
working
on
a
robot
that
will
eventually
take
over
that
job
too.
Alexander
helped
start
the
company
Iron
Ox
after
leaving
Google,
where
he
worked
on
robotics
at
the
company’s
Google
x
project.
He
teamed
up
with
another
former
Google
employee,
Jon
Binney.
Together
they
founded
Iron
Ox.
Iron
Ox’s
website
says
the
hydroponic
growing
system
uses
90
percent
less
water.
It
also
said
the
growing
method
is
up
to
30
times
more
productive
than
growing
crops
on
land.
Alexander
said
growing
food
robotically
throughout
the
year
in
major
cities
will
provide
a
more
consistent
and
fresh
product.
Most
of
the
vegetables
sold
in
the
U.S.
are
grown
in
California,
Arizona,
Mexico
and
other
nations.
That
means
that
many
people
in
U.S.
cities
are
eating
vegetables
that
are
nearly
a
week
old
by
the
time
they
arrive
in
stores.
Indoor
farms
operate
all
year
and
are
not
generally
affected
by
bad
weather.
This
will
permit
the
company
to
provide
a
steady
flow
of
goods
without
major
price
changes.
1.
How
does
Angus
work
in
the
farm?
A.
It
provides
a
continuous
flow
of
water
for
the
plants.
B.
It
directs
other
robots
to
work
in
the
farm.
C.
It
works
on
collecting
vegetables.
D.
It
is
in
charge
of
transferring
plants.
【答案】D
【解析】细节题。定位在第三段第二句话，the
main
job
for
Angus
to
move
thousands
of
plants
from
around
the
farm,
from
small
containers
to
larger
ones
as
they
grow,
即它的工作就是，当植物长大了，把植物从小的容器里搬到大的容器里。选项D中的transfer意思是
“转移”。故选D.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Alexander?
A.
He
used
to
work
on
robotics
at
Google.
B.
He
started
a
company
studying
robotics
with
Binney.
C.
He
works
on
collecting
crops
when
they
are
ready.
D.
He
started
Iron
Ox
by
himself.
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。定位在第五段第一句话，where
he
worked
on
robotics
at
the
company’s
Google
X
project,
故选A.
3.
What’s
the
advantage
of
Alexander’s
farm?
A.
The
vegetables
from
this
farm
sell
in
higher
price.
B.
The
vegetables
from
this
farm
are
more
nutritious.
C.
It
uses
electrical
light
instead
of
sunlight.
D.
It
uses
less
water
but
produces
more.
【答案】D
【解析】细节题。定位在倒数第三段，这一段中提到了这个系统的两个好处：节约水和高产量，故选D.
4.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Robot
Farm,
the
Future
of
the
Agriculture
B.
Robot
Farm,
Aiming
to
Bring
Fresher
Food
to
US
Cities
C.
Alexander,
an
Extraordinary
Scientist
on
Robotics
D.
Hydroponic
System,
the
New
Way
of
Farming
【答案】B
【解析】主旨题。本文主要介绍了机器人农场及其优势，并将会给人们带来更新鲜故选B.
IV.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Imagine
that
your
life
is
like
a
treasure
hunt.
One
day,
a
particular
goal
__1__
your
attention
and
you
decide
to
__2__
on
a
treasure
hunt.
You
begin
the
long
hike
and
encounter
a
__3__
or
two
along
the
way.
Already
the
__4__
path
is
starting
to
look
different
from
the
buried
treasure
that
you
have
been
imagining.
Things
get
__5__
when
you
finally
arrive
at
the
spot.
You
say
to
yourself,
“This
doesn't
look
like
the
treasure
I
__6__
imagined!
I
must
be
on
the
wrong
path.
I
__7__
all
this
time！”
You
wonder，“Hmm
...
maybe
I
should
__8__
goals？”
after
thinking
for
a
few
moments.
It's
__9__
to
feel
a
sense
of
disappointment
or
__10__
when
this
occurs,
but
I
think
the
deeper
problem
is
__11__
in
how
we
approached
the
treasure
in
the
first
place.
The
__12__
is
that
most
people
spend
all
of
their
time
thinking
about
the
treasure.
The
fastest
way
to
get
to
a
particular
spot,
__13__，
is
to
set
your
compass
and
start
walking.
The
idea
here
is
to
commit
to
your
goal
with
the
strongest
__14__.
Develop
a
clear,
single－minded
__15__
for
where
you
are.
And
then
__16__
all
of
your
energy
to
the
journey
and
be
committed
to
the
path
you
are
walking.
In
other
words,
your
goal
becomes
your
compass,
not
your
buried
treasure.
The
goal
is
your
__17__，
not
your
destination.
The
goal
is
a
mission
that
you
are
on,
a
path
that
you
__18__.
That
is
just
fine
and
worthwhile,
__19__
comes
from
that
path.
It
is
the
commitment
to
walking
the
path
that
__20__．
【文章大意】 本文为议论文。生活就像一次寻宝之旅，到头来我们会发现所寻之物并非所愿。问题的根源在于一开始我们就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。在方向确定后，目标是指南针不再是宝藏；目标是方向，不再是归宿；目标是使命，是选择的道路。忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力，风雨兼程。
1.
A.
reminds
B.
turns
C.
pays
D.
grabs
1.
【答案】 D
【解析】 此处指“一个特定的目标吸引了你的注意力”，grab“吸引(某人的注意)”符合语境。remind“提醒”。
2.
A.
set
out
B.
work
out
C.
give
out
D.
turn
out
2.
【答案】 A
【解析】 此处指你决定动身踏上这一寻宝之旅，set
out“动身”符合语境。work
out“锻炼身体；计算出”；give
out“分发”；turn
out“结果是”。
3.
A.
challenge
B.
misfortune
C.
story
D.
surprise
3.
【答案】 A
【解析】 由“is
starting
to
look
different
from
the
buried
treasure”中的“different”以及“I
must
be
on
the
wrong
path”中的“wrong”可知，寻宝之旅遭受了挑战(challenge)。misfortune“不幸”。
4.
A.
smooth
B.
actual
C.
narrow
D.
false
4.
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上下文尤其是空后的“path
is
starting
to
look
different
from
the
buried
treasure
that
you
have
been
imagining”可知，实际的(actual)道路和你之前想象的不一样。smooth“平坦的”；narrow“狭窄的”；false“错误的”。
5.
A.
better
B.
more
complex
C.
more
relaxing
D.
worse
5.
【答案】 D
【解析】 由下文中的“This
doesn't
look
like
the
treasure
I
__6__
imagined!
I
must
be
on
the
wrong
path”可知，最初你感到寻宝之旅发生变化，到最后情况变得更加糟糕(worse)。
6.
A.
hardly
B.
usually
C.
previously
D.
normally
6.
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据语境尤其是“path
is
starting
to
look
different
from
the
buried
treasure
that
you
have
been
imagining”可知，此处表示这和先前(previously)想象的不一样。
7.
A.
forgot
B.
wasted
C.
valued
D.
managed
7.
【答案】 B
【解析】 由空前的“I
must
be
on
the
wrong
path”可知，此处表示自己走错了路，浪费(wasted)了这些时间。value“重视；珍视”；manage“努力完成”。
8.
A.
attain
B.
assess
C.
switch
D.
achieve
8.
【答案】 C
【解析】 由“I
must
be
on
the
wrong
path”可知，此处表示以为自己走错了路，所以没有找到想要的宝藏，故认为自己应改变(switch)目标。attain“获得”；assess“评价；评定”。
9.
A.
natural
B.
necessary
C.
obvious
D.
strange
9.
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据行文逻辑可知，走错了路，寻错了宝，为此感到很失落是很正常的(natural)事。necessary“必要的”；obvious“明显的”；strange“奇怪的；陌生的”。
10.
A.
failure
B.
confusion
C.
shame
D.
ignorance
10.
【答案】 B
【解析】 由“maybe
I
should
__8__
goals”可知，你走错了路，找到的宝藏不是想要的，感觉要不要改变目标，这是一种困惑(confusion)，故选B项。failure“失败”；shame“耻辱”；ignorance“无知”。
11.
A.
buffed
B.
lost
C.
absorbed
D.
rooted
11.
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示作者分析没有找到想要的宝藏的根源(rooted)在于一开始就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。
12.
A.
evidence
B.
lesson
C.
truth
D.
problem
12.
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据空后的“most
people
spend
all
of
their
time
thinking
about
the
treasure.
The
fastest
way
to
get
to
a
particular
spot,
__13__，
is
to
set
your
compass
and
start
walking”可知，花费所有的时间想宝藏而不设置好指南针再出发是问题(problem)所在。evidence“证据”；lesson“教训”；truth“真相”。
13.
A.
anyway
B.
however
C.
otherwise
D.
therefore
13.
【答案】 B
【解析】 参见上题
【解析】。
14.
A.
belief
B.
feelings
C.
support
D.
nerves
14.
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文中的“be
committed
to
the
path
you
are
walking”和“It
is
the
commitment
to
walking
the
path”并结合语境可知，你要专注于(focus)往哪里去，然后坚定地走下去，故此处表示你需要有最强的信念(belief)。
15.
A.
habit
B.
desire
C.
focus
D.
interest
15.
【答案】 C
【解析】 参见上题
【解析】。desire“愿望；渴望”。
16.
A.
preserve
B.
improve
C.
research
D.
devote
16.
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示要倾尽所能，尽心尽力，风雨兼程。devote“献身；致力；专心”，符合语境。preserve“保存”；improve“改善”。
17.
A.
dream
B.
motto
C.
direction
D.
schedule
17.
【答案】 C
【解析】 文章最后一段是主旨的升华。结合文章主旨及选项可知，此处指目标是方向(direction)，不是归宿。motto“箴言；格言”；schedule“日程安排”。
18.
A.
follow
B.
show
C.
recommend
D.
demand
18.
【答案】 A
【解析】 由上文中的“be
committed
to
the
path
you
are
walking”可知，目标是一个使命，是一条需要遵循(follow)的道路。recommend“推荐”；demand“要求”。
19.
A.
whichever
B.
whatever
C.
whoever
D.
whenever
19.
【答案】 B
【解析】 此处指不论这条道路上有什么，那都很好，也很值得。whatever“无论什么”符合语境。
20.
A.
deserves
B.
counts
C.
works
D.
gathers
20.
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据空前一句可知，忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力才是最重要的。count“重要”符合语境。deserve“值得”；gather“聚集”。
V.语法填空。（共10小题，每小时1.5分，满分15分）
Roofs
and
windows
of
buildings
aren’t
the
only
surfaces
that
can
be
used
to
produce
solar
power.
In
China,
1.
(construct)
has
begun
of
the
country’s
first
solar
highway,
in
which
solar
panels
are
placed
underneath
the
transparent
concrete.?
The
solar
highway
is
a
2
km
stretch(一段)of
road
2. (lie)
on
the
Jinan
Expressway,
and
it’s
divided
into
three
layers.
The
see-through
concrete
protects
a
set
of
solar
panels
of
two
3. (size).
Beneath
the
solar
panels
4. (be)
a
layer
that
separates
them
from
the
damp
ground.?
The
road
5. (it)
has
already
been
completed,
and
now
it’s
only
a
matter
of
connecting
the
grid,
6.
is
expected
to
be
finished
by
the
end
of
the
year
alongside
the
completion
of
the
Jinan
Expressway’s
south
section.?
This
isn’t
the
first
solar
road
China
has
worked
on.
Earlier
this
year,
the
Qilu
Transportation
Development
Group,
also
handling
the
Jinan
Expressway’s
solar
highway,
7. (build)
a
160-metre-long
solar
road
in
8.
city
of
Jinan.
It
has
the
ability
of
heating
up
to
keep
the
road
clear
9.
snow
and
ice
and
is
able
to
10. (wireless)
charge
electric
vehicles.
The
new
solar
expressway
is
expected
to
one
day
be
equipped
with
the
same
features.?
【文章大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一条太阳能公路的建设过程。在这条公路上,太阳能电池板被放置在透明的混凝土下面。
1.construction 考查词形转换。此处作主语,故用名词construction。
2.lying 考查非谓语动词。因solar
highway与lie之间是主动关系,故用现在分词lying作后置定语。
3.sizes 考查名词复数。根据two可知,此处应用复数形式sizes。
4.is 考查时态和主谓一致。此句是全部倒装句,句子是一般现在时,主语是a
layer,因此动词用第三人称单数,故填is。
5.itself 考查反身代词。此处指“道路本身”,故用itself。
6.which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处connecting
the
grid是先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。
7.built 考查动词时态。空处作谓语动词,根据earlier
this
year可知,句子用一般过去时,故填built。
8.the 考查定冠词。此处表示特指,用定冠词。in
the
city
of…在……市。
9.of 考查介词。keep…clear
of使……摆脱……。
10.wirelessly 考查副词。此处charge是动词,需用副词修饰动词,故填wirelessly。
ⅤI.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况,请你回复邮件。内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.活动的形式:如智能校园创客(maker)大赛、科创成果展等;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.词数
80
左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
I
am
excited
to
tell
you
that
the
first
Science
and
Technology
Festival
was
held
in
our
school
last
month,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】
Dear
Tom,?
I
am
excited
to
tell
you
that
the
first
Science
and
Technology
Festival
was
held
in
our
school
last
month,which
aimed
at
enriching
us
students’
school
life
and
promoting
the
students’
awareness
of
innovation.?
There
were
a
variety
of
activities
in
the
festival,
which
included
Makers
on
Campus,
where
participants
could
show
their
designs
and
products,
and
an
exhibition
of
the
students’
original
inventions,
designs
and
literary
works.
With
the
enthusiastic
participation
and
support
of
all
the
students,
the
activity
turned
out
a
great
success.
I
was
astonished
at
the
schoolmates’
creativity
and
teamwork
spirits.
I
do
hope
more
activities
will
be
held
in
my
school
to
provide
us
with
chances
to
practice
our
critical
thinking
and
problem-solving
abilities.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
