中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-3c
同步练习
I．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
We
______
(live)
in
Japan
last
year.
2.
Jack________
(stop)
the
car
last
Sunday.
3.
Tom
_______
(clean)
my
room
and
______(study)
for
the
Chinese
test
last
weekend.
4.
What
______
you
______(do)
last
night?
5.
On
Sunday
morning
I
_____
(play)
tennis.
II.
句型转换
1.
She
went
to
the
beach
last
Sunday.
(变一般疑问句)
______
she
_____
to
the
beach
last
Sunday?
They
stayed
at
home
on
vacation.(就划线部提问)
Where______
they
_______
on
vacation?
3.
The
weather
was
hot
and
humid.
(变否定句)
The
weather
_______hot
_______
humid.
4.
Nancy
went
to
the
cinema
last
night.(改为同义句)?
Nancy
went
________
_______
a
film
last
night.
5.
The
people
in
New
York
were
friendly.
(就划线部分提问)?
_______
_______
the
people
in
New
York?
III.
根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1.
We
didn't
see
any
______
(母鸡)
on
the
farm.
2.
There’re
two
_______
(猪).
One
is
small
and
the
other
is
big.
3.
It
_______
(好像)
that
Mike
stayed
up
late
last
night.
4.
After
watching
TV
for
a
while,
I
felt
_________
(烦闷的)
and
left.
5.
I
started
keeping
a(n)
________
(日记)
when
I
was
thirteen.
IV.
根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.
我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I
______
_____
_____
______
exciting
weekend.
2.
Jenny喜欢看书，昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny
likes
_________
__________.
She
_________
an
English
book
last
night.
3.
Emma每天都看电视，可是昨天她没有看。
Emma
__________
TV
every
day,
but
she
_________
__________
TV
yesterday.
4.
他们似乎周六要去上海。
They
seem
___
____
to
Shanghai
on
Saturday.
我们喂母鸡吃食，还看到了一些小猪。
We_______
some
hens
and
_______
some
baby
pigs.
你做了有趣的事情吗？
Did
you
do
________
________
?
Unit1
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-3c
同步练习参考答案：
I.
1.
lived
2.
stopped
3.
cleaned;
studied
4.
did;
do
5.
played
II.
1.
Did;
go
2.
did;
stay
3.
wasn’t;
or
4.
to
see
5.
How
were
III.
1.
hens
2.
pigs
3.
seems
4.
bored
5.
diary
IV.
1.
had
a
busy
and
2.
reading
books;
read
3.
watches;
didn’t
watch
4.
to
go
5.
anything
interesting
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人教新目标七年级英语下册
语法课优质课
知识目标：
1.总结学习anyone,
someone,
everyone,
something,
anything,
nothing等不定代词的用法。
2.一般过去式的规则动词与不规则动词。
能力目标：
Learn
to
talk
about
past
events
using
the
simple
past
tense.
情感目标：Talk
about
own
vacation
experience
and
enjoy
the
life.
Pair
work
Did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Did
you
do
something
special?
You
can
talk
with
your
partner
like
this:
A:
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
B:
…
A:
Did
you
…?
B:
…
动
Pair
work
Did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
Did
you
do
something
special?
You
can
talk
with
your
partner
like
this:
A:
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
B:
…
A:
Did
you
…?
B:
…
动
Enjoy
a
video
and
answer
动
1.
Where
did
the
boy
go
on
his
summer
vacation?
2.
What
did
he
and
his
family
do
there?
3.
What
did
the
girl
do
on
her
vacation?
4.
Where
did
Molly
go
on
her
summer
vacation?
5.
What
did
she
and
her
sister
do
there?
He
went
to
Jejudo
with
his
family.
They
rode
horses
and
walked
along
Jeju
olle.
He
took
taegwondo
lessons.
He
went
to
Xinjiang
with
his
sister.
They
rode
horses
there.
Grammar
Focus
Read
and
translate
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
New
York
City.
Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
No,
No
one
was
here.
Everyone
was
on
vacation.
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
Yes,
I
bought
something
for
my
father.
No,
I
bought
nothing.
How
was
the
food?
Everything
tasted
really
good.
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
Oh,
yes,
Everything
was
excellent
1.
你去了什么地方去度假？_____
______
you
go
on
_________?
2.
我去了纽约市。I
_______
____
New
York
City.
3.
你和别的什么人一起去的吗？______
______
go
out
with
________?
4.
不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。
No.
____
_____
was
here.
________
was
on
________.
5.
你买了什么特别的东西了吗？____
you
buy
________
_______?
6.
是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,
I
_____
_____
for
my
father.
7.
不，我没有买什么东西。No,
I
_______
_________.
8.
吃的怎么样？____
____
the
food?
9.
所有的东西尝起来都很好。
__________
_______
really
good.
10.
每个人都玩得很开心吗?_____
________
have
a
good
time?
11.
是的。一切事物都很棒。Yes.
__________was
excellent.
vacation
Where
did
went
to
Did
you
anyone
Have
a
test
Complete
the
sentences
No
one
Everyone
vacation
Did
anything
special
bought
something
bought
nothing
How
was
Everything
tasted
Did
everyone
Everything
Grammar
Focus
Read
and
find
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
New
York
City.
Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
No,
No
one
was
here.
Everyone
was
on
vacation.
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
Yes,
I
bought
something
for
my
father.
No,
I
bought
nothing.
How
was
the
food?
Everything
tasted
really
good.
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
Oh,
yes,
Everything
was
excellent
动
发现一
一
般
过
去
时
1.
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
谓语构成
(the
day
before)
yesterday
last
night
/
week
in
1990
/
just
now
On
Sunday
morning
two
days
ago
系动词be的过去时.
am
(is)
→was
are
→were
肯定句：主语+was?(were)?+表语??He
was
at
home
yesterday.
否定句：主语+was?(were)?+not+表语??We?weren't?late?yesterday.?.
疑问句：Was?(Were)?+主语+表语？?Were?you?ill?yesterday??
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was?(were)?+主语
+其他？
行为动词的一般过去时:
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。I
went
to
the
movie.
否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其他？→I
didn’t
go
to
school.
一般疑问句：Did
+主语+动词原形+其他？
Did
you
have
breakfast?Yes,
I
do./
No,
I
don’t.
Yes,
I
did./No,
I
didn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
When
did
you
visit
the
Great
Wall?
动词过去式
的构成
规则动词
regular
verbs
不规则动词
irregular
verbs
规则动词过去式的变化有以下几种：
(1)
一般情况下在动词后加-ed。
e.g.
play—played
visit—visited
walk—walked
clean—cleaned
(2)
以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。
e.g.
like—liked
dance—danced
live—lived
use—used
(3)
以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。
e.g.
study—studied
carry—carried
worry—worried
(4)
以重读闭音节结尾并且词尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
e.g.
stop—stopped
drop—dropped
plan—planned
温馨提示：以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：
e.g.
enjoy
——enjoyed
play——played
am,
is—was
are—were
go—went
do—did
have—had
come—came
take—took
say—said
eat—ate
see—saw
get—got
put—put
sleep—slept
give—gave
write—wrot
read—read
buy—bought
sit—sat
run—ran
swim
—swam
make—made
feel—fel
hear—heard
grow—grew
tell—told
know—knew
find—found
begin—began
bring
—brought
stand—stood
spend—spent
catch—caught
teach—taught
动词不规则变化
/red/
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were,
have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
一般过去时歌诀
1.It
was
sunny.
2.I
did
my
homework
yesterday.
3.She
played
soccer
last
Sunday.
4.He
cleaned
his
room
last
week.
Did
you
do
your
homework
yesterday?
Did
she
play
soccer
last
Sunday?
Did
he
clean
his
homework
last
week?
Was
it
sunny?
一、改成一般疑问句
巩固练习
1.
It
was
sunny.
2.
I
did
my
homework
yesterday.
3.
He
cleaned
his
room
last
week.
4.
They
had
a
summer
camp
last
weekend.
5.
My
father
went
to
the
beach
three
years
ago.
6.
Tom
and
Jack
studied
for
the
test
three
days
ago.
I
didn’t
do
my
homework
yesterday.
He
didn’t
clean
his
room
last
week.
二、改成否定句
It
was
not
sunny.
They
didn’t
have
a
summer
camp
last
weekend.
My
father
didn’t
go
to
the
beach
three
years
ago.
Tom
and
Jack
didn’t
study
for
the
test
three
days
ago.
1.
He?____here?only?a?few?minutes?_____.
仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。
2.
I?____?home?just?____.我刚回到家。?
3.
I?____
____?very?early?this?morning.
今天早晨我起床很早。
4.
He?____
____?for?school?again?today.今天他又迟到了。
5.
I
_____
my
room
_____
week.
上周我打扫了我的房间。
6.
I
____
my
homework
_________
morning.
昨天早晨我做了家庭作业。
三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
was
ago
came
now
got
up
was
late
cleaned
last
did
yesterday
Grammar
Focus
Read
and
find
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
I
went
to
New
York
City.
Did
you
go
out
with
anyone?
No,
No
one
was
here.
Everyone
was
on
vacation.
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
Yes,
I
bought
something
for
my
father.
No,
I
bought
nothing.
How
was
the
food?
Everything
tasted
really
good.
Did
everyone
have
a
good
time?
Oh,
yes,
Everything
was
excellent
动
发现二
复合不定代词
some,
any,
no,
every与-one,-body,-thing可以
组成12个不定代词，他们分别是：
someone
somebody
anyone\anybody
no
one\
nobody
everyone
everybody
something
anything
nothing
everything
某人
某事
任何人
任何事
没有人
没有东西
每人
一切
动
【用法】
1.
观察
Let’s
do
something
interesting.
Did
you
buy
anything
special?
当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在其____
(前面/后面)。
e.g.
让我们给她不同的东西吃。Let's?give?her?something?different?to?eat?.
我有一些重要的事情告诉你。I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
巩固练习：
这本书里有什么新东西吗？
Is
there
_________
_____
in
this
book?
今天没有什么特别的事。
There’s
_________
_______today.
后面
anything
new
nothing
special
动
2.
观察
Everyone
in
this
village
is
friendly.
Nobody
knows
what
the
future
will
be
like.
复合不定代词作主语时，都作_____
(单数/复数)看待，其谓语动词用_____________形式。相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数
he,
him,
his
(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词
they,
them,
their.
第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用
it，而不用
they。
e.g.
Something
____
(is/are)
wrong
with
my
watch.
我的手表出了点毛病。
Well,
everyone
______
(want)
to
win.是的，每个人都想赢。
单数
单数第三人称
is
wants
Everyone
knows
this,
doesn’t
he
[don’t
they]?
Everything
is
ready,
isn’t
it?
一切都准备好了，是吗?
动
3.
some-的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中；any-类的复合不定代词一般用于否定句或疑问句中，表示“某事；某物；某人”；也可用于肯定句或条件从句中，表示“任何东西；任何人”。
e.g.
I
didn’t
see
anything
in
the
room.
Do
you
know
anything
about
English
learning?
If
anyone
sees
Lisa,
ask
her
to
call
me.
巩固练习：我想吃点东西。
I’d
like
___________
to
eat.
今天有人给我打电话吗？Did
______
call
me
today?
something
anyone
但是，在Would
you
like
some
tea?
这类问句中则用some,
而不用any,
这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。
动
3a
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box
and
practice
the
conversation.
Linda:
Did
you
do
_________
fun
on
your
vacation,
Alice?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
to
Sanya.
Linda:
How
did
you
like
it?
Alice:
Well,
it
was
my
first
time
there,
so
_________
was
really
interesting.
Linda:
Did
you
go
with
________?
Alice:
Yes,
I
did.
I
went
with
my
sister.
Linda:
Did
you
go
shopping?
Alice:
Of
course!
I
bought________
for
my
parents,
but
_________
for
myself.
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
方法指导：
首先，应通读对话，掌握短文大意；
其次，回顾一下复合不定代词的用法。
然后，仔细阅读每个句子，根据空格前后的词语进行推敲。比如，第一句话是一个一般疑问句，空格前有do一词，可知空格处应anything
一词，意为“做什么事情”。其他类似。
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
动
3b
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
e-mail
message
with
the
words
in
the
box.
anything,
everything,
nothing,
everyone,
no
one
Dear
Bill,
How
was
your
vacation?
Did
you
do
________
interesting?
Did
_______
in
the
family
go
with
you?
I
went
to
a
friend’s
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.
__________
was
great.
We
fed
some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs.
They
were
so
cute!
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
_______
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
Still
______
seemed
to
be
bored.
Bye
for
now!
Mark
anything
anyone
Everything
nothing
no
one
动
3c
Ask
your
group
questions
about
their
last
vacation.
Then
tell
the
class
your
results.
Did
you…
Everyone
Someone
(name)
No
one
eat
anything
at
a
restaurant?
read
anything
interesting?
visit
anyone
in
your
family?
buy
anything?
keep
a
diary?
动
In
our
group,
everyone
ate
something
at
a
restaurant.
No
one
read
anything
interesting.
Li
Lei
visited
his
grandparents
in
the
town.
Liu
Xue
bought
something
interesting.
Xu
Li
kept
a
diary.
Now
work
by
yourselves.
Then
give
your
own
report
on
your
group.
动
翻译探究
1.
I
bought
something
for
my
parents,
but
nothing
for
myself.
___________________________________________
Why
didn't
you
buy
anything
for
yourself?
___________________________________________
myself意为_____,
yourself
意为_____,像这样表示“某人自己
的词”叫_________。
我给父母买了一些东西，但给自己什么也没买。
你为什么不给自己买东西呢？
我自己
你自己
反身代词
反身代词有：
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
我自己
你自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
我们自己
你们自己
他们自己
动
1)
Did
you
buy
anything
for
yourself?
你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语）
2)
The
old
man
taught
himself
English.
那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）
3)
The
thing
itself
is
not
important.
事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）
4)
I
myself
visited
my
aunt
last
weekend.
上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。(做同位语)
反身代词用法：
动
2.
How
did
you
like
it?
________________________
句型：How
do/did
you
like…?意思是“_________”，
相当于What
do
you
think
of
...?，和
How
do
you
feel
about…?
意为“某人过得……怎么样？”。如：
How
do
you
like
the
TV
show?
=
____________________
the
TV
show?
你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？
What
do
you
think
of
你觉得它怎么样？
你觉得…怎样？
动
3.
Still
no
one
seemed
to
be
bored.
________________________________
seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其主要用法如下：
seem+
(to
be)
+
adj.
如：
The
movie
___________________.
这部电影似乎很有趣。
seem
to
do
sth.
如：
The
boy
__________
nothing
about
it.
这个孩似乎对它一无所知。
It
seems
that
...
如:
It
seems
that
Mr.
Zhang
is
at
home.
张先生好像在家。
seem
like…“好像，似乎……”。
It
seems
like
a
good
idea.它好像是个好主意。
仍然没有人似乎看起来无聊。
seems(to
be)
interesting
seems
to
know
动
4.
-Where?did?you?go?on?vacation???_____________________
-I?went?to?New
York
City.?
____________________
(1)
where?did?you?go…?是一般过去时的__________，did是助动词.??
(2)
went是
go
的过去式，实义动词的过去式
没有____和__的变化。??
(3)
实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动词_____开头。如：
①--What?did
you?do
yesterday?afternoon?
你昨天下午在做什么???????
--I?played
volleyball
with
my?friend.我和我的朋友一起打排球。????
②--?Did
you
have?a?good?time?
你们玩得很高兴吗?
--Yes,
We?did.???是的，很高兴。
③--?Did?she?come?to?help?you?她来帮助过你吗??
?--
No，she
didn’t.
不，
她没有。
???????
假期你去了哪里？
我去了纽约市。
特殊疑问句
人称
数
did
5.The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
_________________________________________
nothing
much
to
do意为“没什么事可做”。
a.
I
have_____
_____
_____
_____this
afternoon.
今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。
b.
There
is
_____
_____
___
____，so
I
go
to
bed
early.
没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。
拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。
but后可接名词或动词原形。
a.
I
had
nothing
but
a
cup
of
tea
this
morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。
b.
I
had
nothing
to
do
but
watch
TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。
nothing
much
to
do
nothing
much
to
do
唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
动
一、单项选择
1.
I
have
____
to
tell
you.
A.
anything
interesting
B.
something
interesting
C.
interesting
anything
D.
interesting
something
2.
The
light
in
the
room
still
on,
I
think
____
is
in
the
room.
A.
everyone
B.
anyone
C.
someone
D.
no
one
3.
The
work
is
very
easy,
I
can
do
it
by
____.
A.
me
B.
my
C.
mine
D.
myself
4.
The
TV
show
is
very
____,
and
I
feel
____.
A.
boring,
bored
B.
boring,
boring
C.
bored,
bored
D.
bored,
boring
2.
_____
is
watching
TV
.
Let’s
turn
it
off
.
A
.
Somebody
B.
Anybody
C.
Nobody
D.
everybody
二、句型转换???
Lucy?did?her?homework?at?home.??（改否定句）
???
2.
He?found?some?meat?in?the?fridge（冰箱）.
（变一般疑问句)
???
3.
She?stayed?there?for?a?week.（对划线部分提问）??
?
4.
There?was?some?orange?in?the?cup.（变一般疑问句)??
Lucy?didn’t?not
her?homework?at?home.
Did
he?find
any?meat?in?the?fridge??
How
long
does
?she?stayed?there???
Was
there
any?orange?in?the?cup??
Homework:
Compulsory
homework(必做作业)
1.
背诵并默写Section
A
Grammar
Focus
中的句子。
2.
预习Section
B1a-1d,
默写P4单词。
Optional
homework
(选做作业)
Write
about
your
vacation
.
For
example
:Last
summer
I
went
to
the
beach
.
My
vacation
was
great
.
I
went
there
by
bus
and
my
bus
trip
was
relaxing
.
The
beach
was
very
beautiful
.
It
was
sunny,
cool
and
humid
.the
people
were
friendly
and
the
food
were
delicious
.I
enjoyed
my
vacation
very
much
and
I
hope
to
go
there
again
.
谢谢
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