Unit 8 It must belong to Carla Section B(2a—2e)(第4课时）课件27张PPT

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.
Section B(2a-2e)
第4课时
2020年秋人教新目标英语九年级全一册精品课件
学 习 目 标
学习本课时新单词： express，at the same time, circle, Britain, mystery, receive, historian, temple，leader，midsummer, medical, purpose, prevent, energy, position, burial，honor， ancestor， victory， enemy， period， stonehenge；
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阅读关于巨石阵的文章，了解英国文化，根据相关的连接词理解句子之间的逻辑关系。
课 堂 导 入
Read the sentences below, paying attention to the underlined parts.
1. It was snowing, so?I could not go out.
2. I study?because?I want to learn.
3. As?I am very tired, I am going to bed. ??
4. Since?it is late, I shall go home now. ??
5. The watch was cheap,?but?it goes quite well.
6. We all tried our best.?However, we lost the game.
7. Though?the task was difficult, they managed to finish it on time.
8. We must not only finish our task but also do it well.
9. You can go by air?or?by train.
10. I was reading a magazine?when?he came in.?
11. While?Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
连词是一种连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接作用。
表示结果的连词有：so(所以)等；
表示原因的连词有：because, since, as等；
表示意义转折的连词有：but, however, though；
not only … but also表示递进意义,“不仅……而且”；
表示选择关系的连词有：or (或者；还是)；
表示两件事情同时发生的连词有：when,while等。
课 堂 学 习
Match each linking word or phrase with its purpose.
Linking word or phrase
Purpose of linking word or phrase
so
expressing a difference
as, because, since
giving a choice
but, however, though
expressing a result
not only... but also ...
expressing two things happening at the same time
or
giving reasons
when, while
adding information
2a
express v. 表示，表达
（同时）
Have you ever heard of Stonehenge?
Where is it?
Why is it famous?
Free Talk
2b
Skim the article below and underline the linking words and phrases. Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a?
IDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGE
Identifying conjunctions or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read.
Paragraph1: not only … but also, as
Paragraph2: however, because
Paragraph3: as, but, or
Paragraph4: because, but, and, but, and
the linking words and phrases:
Listen and read the article carefully and find the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1
Stonehenge is not only a famous historic place, but also a great mystery.
Para 2
Historians have different ideas about what Stonehenge was built for.
Para 3
Different ideas about the purpose of Stonehenge.
Para 4
Who built Stonehenge, when it was built and how it was built are still mysteries.
Can you find out the sentences making inferences in the passage?
Read the article again and complete the chart.
{F5AB1C69-6EDB-4FF4-983F-18BD219EF322}
Mysteries about Stonehenge
How was it built?
Who built it?
What Stonehenge might have been used for …
What was it used for? / Why was it built?
It might have been used as a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods
It might have been used as a kind of calendar
It might have been uesed for preventing illness and keeping people healthy
It might have used as a burial place or a place to honor ancestors
It might have been used for celebrating a victory over an enemy
2c
Midsummer day is in June _____ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.
2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _______ the stones were put in a special position.
Complete the sentences with the correct linking words.
and
as
以一种特别的位置
2d
3. Some people think the rocks can _________ stop people from becoming ill _________ keep them healthy.
4. We don’t know who built Stonehenge _____ how it was built.
5. Historians think Stonehenge was built about 5,000 years ago; _____________, they are not sure.
not only
but also
and
however
Language points
1.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
receive 表示客观上收到某物，而 accept 则表示主观上接收。
I received an expensive gift from my friend yesterday, but I did not accept it.
昨天我收到了朋友的一件贵重礼物， 但我并没有接受它。
2.Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.
medical adj. 医疗的；医学的
medicine n. 药
My sister studies at a medical college.
我的姐姐在医学院上学。
3. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.
prevent v. 防止; 预防; 阻止; 阻挠, 后面可跟名词或代词。
We should do something to prevent pollution.我们应该做些事来阻止污染。
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
同样的表达还有stop sb. (from) doing sth.和keep sb. from doing sth.。
e.g. We must do something to prevent the news (from) spreading.
=We must do something to stop the news (from) spreading.
=We must do something to keep the news from spreading.
Can you think of any other mysteries, either in China or another part of the world, that are similar to Stonehenge? What do you know about these mysteries? What is mysterious about them? Discuss them with your group.
Discussion
Bermuda Triangle
百慕大三角洲
Nan Madol
南马都尔
Statues of Easter Island
复活节岛石像
2e
课 堂 达 标
Ⅰ. 根据提示用合适的单词及短语填空。
She said she sent me a letter last week, but I haven’t r_______ it.
The p_______ of the meeting is to choose a new president.
3. The work must be finished within a two-week p______.
4. They got to the top of the mountain ______________ (同时).
5. You should often ________________ (沟通) your foreign teacher in your free time.
eceived
urpose
eriod
at the same time
communicate with
Can you find out our _______ on this map?
2. The kids stood in a ______ to listen to the old man.
3. The new hospital bought some ________ instruments last week.
4. Jimmy tried to _______ his ideas clearly in the article.
5. We should discuss all the problems with our team _______.
Ⅱ. 选择单词并用其适当形式填空。
lead, expression, position, medicine, circle
position
circle
medical
express
leader
1. — How can I wake up so early tomorrow?
— Set the alarm clock at 4 o’clock, _____ you’ll make it.
2. The runner fell down, _____ he quickly got up and went on running.
3. Betty didn’t go to see the film yesterday ________ she was ill.
4. Hurry up,________ You’ll be late.
5. My mother was tired the whole day, ______ she went to bed early.
and
but
Ⅲ. 用适当的连词填空。
because
so
or
1.This is my twin sister Lucy. Not only she but also I _______ good at drawing.
A. is B. am C. are D. was
2.Mary felt surprised when she ____ the a birthday present from Jack because they haven’t seen each other for over five years.
A. received B. accepted C. receive D. accept
3. To ______ nature is to help ourselves, or we will be punished.
A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. pollute
4. —Could you call me as soon as you ________ Beijing?
—Sure. I’ll do that then.
A．get B．reach to C．arrive in D．arrive at
IV.单项选择。
V.语法填空
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might__________ (be) a kind of calendar. The large stones ________ (put) together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines ________ (direct) into the center of the stones. Other people __________ (believe) the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can ____________ (prevent) illness and keep people _________ (health).“As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet __________ (move) up your body,” said one visitor .No one is sure what Stonehenge ___________ (use) for, but most agree that the position of the stones must _________ (be) for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place _____________ (honor) ancestors. Others think it __________ (build) to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
be
prevent
were put
directly
believe
healthy
move
was used
be
to honor
was built
Review the words and expressions of this unit.
Retell the passage in 2d.
Homework
Thank you !
谢谢
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