外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 6 Disaster and hope Starting out & Understanding ideas（词汇篇）课件（共34页PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 6 Disaster and hope Starting out & Understanding ideas（词汇篇）课件（共34页PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-08-10 18:01:48 | ||
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Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Starting out & Understanding ideas
词汇篇
1. occur v. 发生
*Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. 专家表示, 这种恶劣天气是由气候变化造成的。
【语块积累】
It occurs to sb. that. . . 某人想起……
It occurs to sb. to do. . . 某人想起做……
*It occurred to him that he had left his key in the
office.
他想到他把钥匙落在办公室了。
*It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.
我没想到要核对我的保险单。
【易混辨析】
occur
比较正式的用语, 可用于具体或抽象的事物, 通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事, 在表示具体的事物时, 可与happen换用。 但occur还可表示“某人想起”
happen
常指具体事件的发生, 特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。另外, happen还有“碰巧”之意
take place
通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”。另外, take place还有“举行”之意
【即学活用】
用happen, occur, take place的适当形式填空
(1)I’m afraid that this would ____________during my
absence.
(2)Did it ever _____to you that I would give up the
plan to go abroad.
happen/occur
occur
(3)Great changes have __________in China since
then. ?
(4)It _________that I had no money on me.
taken place
happened
2. announcement n. 通告, 公告
*“The next station is Bank! ” comes the
announcement.
“下一站是银行”地铁广播说。
*She was planning to announce her engagement to
Peter.
她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。
*It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
据宣布, 将有新的限速规定出台。
【语块积累】
make an announcement 下通知; 宣布
announce vt. 宣布; 通知
It is announced that. . . 据称; 据宣布……
announce to sb. sth. /that. . . 向某人宣布……
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Attention, please! I have an announcement
_______(make). ?
(2)It has been __________(announce) already that the
meeting will be put off.
(3)When I was 15, I announced __my English class
that I was going to write my own books.
to make
announced
to
3. It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. ?
我的旅程是最古老的线路之一, 也是最深的线路之一, 这恰好是典型的线路。
【句式解构】
it为形式主语, that从句是真正的主语。
*It is very clear that he doesn’t like it.
很明显他不喜欢它。
*It’s a pity that she refused to accept the suggestion.
真遗憾, 她拒绝接受这个建议。
【名师点津】
有时为了考虑句子平衡, 通常使用形式主语it, 而将真正的主语从句移至句末。
【即学活用】
(1)__ __ _______ ____you’ve made a big mistake.
很明显你犯了一个大错。
(2)__ ____ _______ ____Harry himself did not know
what he had intended to do.
有可能哈里本人都不清楚自己想做什么。
It
is
obvious
that
It
was
possible
that
(3)__ __ _______ ____ you (should) trust Jane.
真奇怪, 你竟然相信简。
It
is
strange
that
4. Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space. . .
既然在地球上很难避免灾难, 也许我应该开始考虑移居太空……?
【句式解构】
本句中的now that“既然”, 引导原因状语从句, 其中的
that可以省略。
*Now that everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
既然大家都到齐了, 我们就开始开会吧。
*Now that dinner is ready, wash your hands.
既然晚饭准备好了, 你去洗手吧。
*Since we’ve no money we can’t buy a new car.
因为我们没钱, 没法买新汽车。
【名师点津】
(1)引导原因状语从句的连词: now that, since, because, as, for等。
(2)引导原因状语的短语: due to, thanks to, because of等。
【易混辨析】
now that
既然, 由于, 是连词词组, 引导原因状语从句, 表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。
because
因为, 语气较重, 常用于回答why的疑问句
since
因为; 既然(可与now that互换)
as
因为, 语气较弱
for
因为, 并列连词, 引导一个分句, 不能置于句首, 表示进一步补充说明
【即学活用】
(1)选词填空(since, now that, for, as)
①_____it is late, I shall go home now.
②The school was moved out of downtown __the
number of students had grown too large.
③It must have rained last night, ___the ground is wet.
④__________the weather is fine, let’s go for a picnic. ?
Since
as
for
Now (that)
(2) ______________________________________, we
can tell everyone else. ?
既然孩子们已经知道结果了, 我们就可以告诉其他人
了。
Now that the children have known the result
【要点拾遗】
1. erupt v. (火山)爆发, 喷发
*Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that’s erupting. 果然, 从楼梯上下来, 走到平台上, 就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山里。
【语块积累】
erupt in/into sth. 突然……起来
eruption n. 爆发
*My father just erupted into anger.
我父亲勃然大怒。
*Many houses were destroyed in the major volcanic eruption.
在这次火山大爆发中许多房子被毁。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①It was here that the only violent incident of the day
_______(erupt).
②This region which had been relatively calm erupted
______violence again this spring.
③It seems that another ________(erupt)could be right
around the corner.
erupted
in/into
eruption
(2)The place was recently visited by _______________
________. ?
这地方最近发生了一次严重的火山爆发。
(3)________________as the boys were driven away in
two police cars. ?
两辆警车将男孩们带走时突然发生了暴力冲突。
a serious volcanic
eruption
Violence erupted
2. What’s more, heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides, and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires. ?
此外, 东欧的暴雨导致山体滑坡, 南欧的高温导致森林火灾。
【句式解构】
本句中的what’s more此外; 而且, 为插入语。
*What’s more, he only knew how to spell apple!
此外, 他仅知道如何拼写苹果!
【名师点津】
what’s more=in addition=most importantly此外, 而且; 更重要地
What for? 为何?
What’s worse更糟糕的是
What’s up? =What is the matter? 怎么啦?
【即学活用】
(1)-I need to see a doctor. ——我得去看医生。
-________? ——看什么病? ?
(2) ____________, when you answer the call, you find
that’s a wrong number! ?
更糟糕的是, 当你接电话时, 却发现是别人打错电话了!
What for
What’s worse
(3)The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and, in
addition, there are several self-catering apartments.
(改为同义句)
The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and,
___________/_______________, there are several self-
catering apartments. ?
what’s more
most importantly
Thank you!
Starting out & Understanding ideas
词汇篇
1. occur v. 发生
*Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. 专家表示, 这种恶劣天气是由气候变化造成的。
【语块积累】
It occurs to sb. that. . . 某人想起……
It occurs to sb. to do. . . 某人想起做……
*It occurred to him that he had left his key in the
office.
他想到他把钥匙落在办公室了。
*It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy.
我没想到要核对我的保险单。
【易混辨析】
occur
比较正式的用语, 可用于具体或抽象的事物, 通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事, 在表示具体的事物时, 可与happen换用。 但occur还可表示“某人想起”
happen
常指具体事件的发生, 特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。另外, happen还有“碰巧”之意
take place
通常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”。另外, take place还有“举行”之意
【即学活用】
用happen, occur, take place的适当形式填空
(1)I’m afraid that this would ____________during my
absence.
(2)Did it ever _____to you that I would give up the
plan to go abroad.
happen/occur
occur
(3)Great changes have __________in China since
then. ?
(4)It _________that I had no money on me.
taken place
happened
2. announcement n. 通告, 公告
*“The next station is Bank! ” comes the
announcement.
“下一站是银行”地铁广播说。
*She was planning to announce her engagement to
Peter.
她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。
*It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
据宣布, 将有新的限速规定出台。
【语块积累】
make an announcement 下通知; 宣布
announce vt. 宣布; 通知
It is announced that. . . 据称; 据宣布……
announce to sb. sth. /that. . . 向某人宣布……
【即学活用】语法填空
(1)Attention, please! I have an announcement
_______(make). ?
(2)It has been __________(announce) already that the
meeting will be put off.
(3)When I was 15, I announced __my English class
that I was going to write my own books.
to make
announced
to
3. It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. ?
我的旅程是最古老的线路之一, 也是最深的线路之一, 这恰好是典型的线路。
【句式解构】
it为形式主语, that从句是真正的主语。
*It is very clear that he doesn’t like it.
很明显他不喜欢它。
*It’s a pity that she refused to accept the suggestion.
真遗憾, 她拒绝接受这个建议。
【名师点津】
有时为了考虑句子平衡, 通常使用形式主语it, 而将真正的主语从句移至句末。
【即学活用】
(1)__ __ _______ ____you’ve made a big mistake.
很明显你犯了一个大错。
(2)__ ____ _______ ____Harry himself did not know
what he had intended to do.
有可能哈里本人都不清楚自己想做什么。
It
is
obvious
that
It
was
possible
that
(3)__ __ _______ ____ you (should) trust Jane.
真奇怪, 你竟然相信简。
It
is
strange
that
4. Now that it’s hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space. . .
既然在地球上很难避免灾难, 也许我应该开始考虑移居太空……?
【句式解构】
本句中的now that“既然”, 引导原因状语从句, 其中的
that可以省略。
*Now that everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
既然大家都到齐了, 我们就开始开会吧。
*Now that dinner is ready, wash your hands.
既然晚饭准备好了, 你去洗手吧。
*Since we’ve no money we can’t buy a new car.
因为我们没钱, 没法买新汽车。
【名师点津】
(1)引导原因状语从句的连词: now that, since, because, as, for等。
(2)引导原因状语的短语: due to, thanks to, because of等。
【易混辨析】
now that
既然, 由于, 是连词词组, 引导原因状语从句, 表示明显的原因或既成的事实。口语中that常可省略。
because
因为, 语气较重, 常用于回答why的疑问句
since
因为; 既然(可与now that互换)
as
因为, 语气较弱
for
因为, 并列连词, 引导一个分句, 不能置于句首, 表示进一步补充说明
【即学活用】
(1)选词填空(since, now that, for, as)
①_____it is late, I shall go home now.
②The school was moved out of downtown __the
number of students had grown too large.
③It must have rained last night, ___the ground is wet.
④__________the weather is fine, let’s go for a picnic. ?
Since
as
for
Now (that)
(2) ______________________________________, we
can tell everyone else. ?
既然孩子们已经知道结果了, 我们就可以告诉其他人
了。
Now that the children have known the result
【要点拾遗】
1. erupt v. (火山)爆发, 喷发
*Sure enough, going down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano that’s erupting. 果然, 从楼梯上下来, 走到平台上, 就像跳进一座正在喷发的火山里。
【语块积累】
erupt in/into sth. 突然……起来
eruption n. 爆发
*My father just erupted into anger.
我父亲勃然大怒。
*Many houses were destroyed in the major volcanic eruption.
在这次火山大爆发中许多房子被毁。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①It was here that the only violent incident of the day
_______(erupt).
②This region which had been relatively calm erupted
______violence again this spring.
③It seems that another ________(erupt)could be right
around the corner.
erupted
in/into
eruption
(2)The place was recently visited by _______________
________. ?
这地方最近发生了一次严重的火山爆发。
(3)________________as the boys were driven away in
two police cars. ?
两辆警车将男孩们带走时突然发生了暴力冲突。
a serious volcanic
eruption
Violence erupted
2. What’s more, heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslides, and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires. ?
此外, 东欧的暴雨导致山体滑坡, 南欧的高温导致森林火灾。
【句式解构】
本句中的what’s more此外; 而且, 为插入语。
*What’s more, he only knew how to spell apple!
此外, 他仅知道如何拼写苹果!
【名师点津】
what’s more=in addition=most importantly此外, 而且; 更重要地
What for? 为何?
What’s worse更糟糕的是
What’s up? =What is the matter? 怎么啦?
【即学活用】
(1)-I need to see a doctor. ——我得去看医生。
-________? ——看什么病? ?
(2) ____________, when you answer the call, you find
that’s a wrong number! ?
更糟糕的是, 当你接电话时, 却发现是别人打错电话了!
What for
What’s worse
(3)The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and, in
addition, there are several self-catering apartments.
(改为同义句)
The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and,
___________/_______________, there are several self-
catering apartments. ?
what’s more
most importantly
Thank you!