破釜沉舟，拼它个日出日落，干它个无怨无悔！
要点配套练习
重点单词练习
distance
n.距离；远处；（人际关系的）疏远
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］You
must
be
very
patient
when
you
are
travelling
long
distance.
②[词汇复现］We
saw
several
camels
the
distance.
③
There
are
lots
of
restaurants
walking
distance.
单句写作
④Take
your
time-it's
just
（短的一段距离）from
here
to
the
restaurant.
⑤[词汇复现］There
was
a
cart
（在远处）。But
it
soon
disappeared.
⑥
The
picture
looks
bettert
（离开一段距离）。
⑦
He
no
longer
his
neighbourst
（与······保持一定距离）。
spend
vt.度过；花费
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］My
sister
spent
much
of
her
time
literature.
②[词汇复现］I
hate
to
spend
a
long
period
of
time
（play)computer
games.
③[词汇复现］
took
the
assistant
a
whole
day
to
complete
thesummary.
④[词汇复现］She
paid
$20
an
English-Chinese
dictionary.
⑤[词汇复现］It
took
him
a
long
period
of
time
（finish)
his
revision.
辨析填空（spend/pay/cost/take)
⑥[词汇复现］The
meal
cooked
by
an
expert
us
about
$
50.
⑦[词汇复现］I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
help
me
For
this
book.
⑧[词汇复现］It
her
10
months
to
finish
the
translation
of
this
novel.
⑨More
money
should
on
health
care
and
education.
同义句转换
词汇复现］I
spent
much
time(in)searching
for
useful
information
on
the
website.
⑩
（take)
⑾
（cost)
expertn.专家，行家
adj.内行的，专家的
单句写作
①[词汇复现］Our
headmaster
ist
（是。。。·.方面的专家）education.
②It
is
said
that
the
old
mant
（在······方面很在行）repairing
all
kinds
of
cars.
③
The
centre
provides
专家咨询）for
people
with
financial
problems.
单句语法填空
④[词汇复现］Linda
is
expert
finding
useful
information
about
study.
［答案］①
an
expert
in/on/at2is
expert
in/at3
expert
advice
4
in/at
journey
n.(尤指长途的）旅行，旅程
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］Before
you
go
a
journey,you'd
better
make
it
clear
how
much
money
you
are
going
to
spend.
②He
decided
to
make
journey
to
New
York
by
air.
单句写作
③
[词汇复现］During
the
summer
vacation
we
will
（做一次长途旅行）to
a
strange
country.
④[词汇复现］To
learn
more
about
foreign
educational
system,our
headmaster
decided
to
（旅行）to
Britain.
辨析填空（journey/travel/trip/tour/voyage)
⑤
On
Zheng
He's
first
，he
set
sail
across
the
Indian
Ocean.
⑥[词汇复现］At
the
end
of
the
long
，few
people
were
still
energetic.
⑦He
often
makes
a
round
to
the
hospital
alone.
⑧Would
you
like
a
guided
through
this
building?
sceneryn.[U]风景；景色
辨析填空（scenery/scene/sight/view)
①
The
team's
victory
produced
of
joy
all
over
the
country.
②In
the
afteroon,
you'll
have
a
chance
to
relax
and
see
the
of
Paris.
③[词汇复现］We
went
to
a
beautiful
seaside
to
appreciate
the
natural
4④One
of
the
advantages
of
living
on
the
top
floor
of
a
high
rise
is
that
you
can
get
a
good
abandoned
adj.被遗弃的；被丢弃的
单句语法填空
①[2018·全国川卷］Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
（abandon)bricks
of
different
ages.
②[词汇复现］The
car
was
found
（abandon)in
the
desert.
③[词汇复现］She
admitted
that
she
abandoned
（she)to
a
life
of
pleasure.
④[词汇复现］To
our
surprise,he
abandoned
（study)Chinese
literature
at
college.
单句写作
⑤[词汇复现］He
completely
（放弃······想法）
of
making
a
long-distance
journey.
⑥
We
were
forced
to
（放弃做研究）on
this
matter.
⑦[词汇复现］I
hate
it
when
you
（沉溺于）computer
games.
trainv.训练，培训
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］He
was
trained
a
doctor
but
devoted
his
life
to
literature.
②[词汇复现］We
should
train
children
（obey)discipline.
③[词汇复现］Being
a
shop
assistant
doesn't
need
formal
（train).
单句写作
④The
dog
can
（被训练为）a
guide
to
a
blind
man.
⑤Employees
（被培训来处理）dangerous
situations.
supplyn.[C]供应（量），供给（量）；（常用复数）日用品，
补给品
v.供应，供
单句写作
1We
are
short
of
（食物供应）。
2
We
（提供给无家可归的人）food
and
clothes.
3[词汇复现］This
（给我提供了一个机会）to
show
my
appreciation
to
my
headmistress.
单句语法填空
4[词汇复现］They
will
supply
us
technology
in
support
without
asking
for
anything
in
return.
5[词汇复现］This
book
will
supply
some
scientific
methods
us
in
English
learning.
6
Our
school
library
can
provide
all
kinds
of
good
books
students.
Finally,the
manager
offered
a
good
job
me.
Allow
v允许
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］The
rules
allow
all
students
（take)part
in
organized
activities.
②[词汇复现］There
are
strict
rules
in
the
library.We
don't
allow
（speak)loudly.
③[2014.安徽卷］The
twins,who
had
finished
their
homework,were
Allowed
（play)badminton
on
the
playground.
④Many
museums
don't
permit
（take)pictures.
单句写作
⑤The
guards
（允许我携带）my
camera
and
tape
recorder.
⑥They
（不允许制造噪音）here.
⑦[词汇复现］We
（不允许读者带走）the
literature
books
home,but
the
readers
（被允许阅读）here.
shoot.vt射杀，射中
vi.开枪，射击
单句语法填空
①
He
ordered
her
to
shoot
the
apple
with
one
of
her
arrows.
②[词汇复现］The
murderer
shot
the
expert
in
back
and
stole
the
diamond
from
his
suitcase.
③[词汇复现］The
cruel
man
took
a
（shoot)at
the
camel,but
missed.
单句写作
④As
the
birds
rise,the
hunters
（射击它们）。
⑤[词汇复现］He
admitted
that
he
had
（打中了熊的腿）。
frighten
w.使吃惊；惊吓
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］The
strange
figure
in
the
stadium
（fright)me.
②[词汇复现］The
boss
frightened
her
selling
the
diamond
to
him
at
a
very
low
price.
③[词汇复现］I
was
almost
frightened
death
by
the
eagle
in
the
circus.
4A
fire
broke
out
at
the
school
but
the
teachers
were
able
to
lead
the
（frighten)children
to
safety.
⑤[词汇复现］It
was
a
very
（frighten)journey
in
the
desert
and
they
were
very
brave.
单句写作
⑥[词汇复现］We
（把鸟吓走）by
waving
our
hands.
⑦[词汇复现］In
fact,he
（害怕出去）alone
at
midnight.
⑧[词汇复现］The
awful
noise
（吓得他放弃了他的计划）of
exploring
the
abandoned
house.
Interview
n.面试，面谈；采访
u对（某人）进行面试；采访
单句语法填空
①
He
will
have
interview
next
week
for
the
manager's
job.
②[词汇复现］When
you
go
an
interview,you
should
try
to
leave
a
good
impression
on
the
interviewers.
③[词汇复现］We
will
interview
the
headmaster
his
opinion
of
present
education
system.
④[词汇复现］The
（interview)was
amazed
at
the
fluency
of
the
interviewee's
spoken
English.
单句写作
⑤[词汇复现］The
expert
（接受采访）on
television
last
night.
⑥
I
got
a
letter
asking
me
to
（参加面试）the
next
day.
⑦
We
（为··面试了10个人）the
job.
event
n.事件；比赛项目
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］According
to
the
timetable,the
track
and
field
（event)will
take
place
this
afternoon.
2
Olympic
Games
are
one
of
the
major
sporting
（event)of
the
year.
辨析填空（event/incident/accident)
3[词汇复现］An
happened
at
the
crossroads.A
motorbike
ran
into
a
tram.
4This
is
one
of
the
most
important
in
the
history
of
mankind.
5The
serious
along
the
border
increased
our
fears
of
the
war.
exhausted
adj.筋疲力尽的，疲惫不堪的
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］The
（exhaust)climbers
were
rescued
by
a
helicopter.
②[词汇复现］We
had
a
boring
and
meeting
today.We
went
back
home,
（exhaust)
③She
is
physically
exhausted
having
too
many
kids.
单句写作
④[词汇复现］At
the
end
of
the
journey,we
（感到疲惫不堪），and
soon
fell
asleep.
⑤
Many
young
people
today
（因······而疲惫不堪）overwork.
speed
n.速度v.迅速前行
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］The
tram
was
travelling
a
speed
of
20
miles
per
hour.
②[词汇复现］After
the
train
pulled
out
of
the
station,the
woman
turned
her
attention
to
the
beautiful
scenery
speeding
③
We'll
never
get
there
if
he
doesn't
speed
单句写作
④[词汇复现］The
car
was
running
（以高速）
in
the
downtown
area.As
a
result,the
driver
broke
the
traffic
rules.
5⑤They
are
broadening
the
bridge
to
（加速）the
flow
of
traffic.
⑥[2019·黑龙江哈尔滨三中高一期中」The
car
must
have
been
running
（以·的速度）150
miles
an
hour
when
the
police
stops
it.
⑦词汇复现］The
teenager
was
so
frightened
that
he
ran
away
（以全速）。
⑧[词汇复现］The
happy
days
in
my
kindergarten
（飞逝）。
Track
:n.轨道，铁轨；足迹，痕迹，车辙；跑道。vt跟踪；追踪
单句语法填空
1
As
a
doctor,Brooks
has
to
keep
track
the
latest
developments
in
medicine.
2That's
not
the
answer
but
you're
the
right
track.
3[词汇复现］The
person
who
shot
the
elephant
in
the
circus
was
Tracked
and
thrown
into
prison.
单句写作
4I
find
it
difficult
to
（了解······的情况）
my
old
friend
now.
5[词汇复现］It
was
not
long
before
I
（追查到）
the
lost
diamond.
6[词汇复现］I've
（不知道）how
many
cartoon
books
my
parents
bought
for
me
when
I
was
in
kindergarten.
重点短语练习
take
off(飞机）起飞；脱下（衣服）；突然开始成功；休假
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］I
was
nervous
when
the
plane
took
②The
chameleon(变色龙）can
take
the
colours
of
its
background.
③[词汇复现］If
this
sweater
is
not
comfortable,I
suggest
you
take
it
immediately.
④[词汇复现］The
headmaster
will
take
his
duties
in
August.
⑤[词汇复现］It
is
amazing
that
the
teenager
will
take
The
company
next
year.
⑥
Don't
be
taken
by
his
words-he
is
a
cheat.
单句写作
⑦
Many
businesses
started
up
by
college
students
（已经成功了）。
⑧[词汇复现］I'm
sorry
to
have
made
you
embarrassed.I'l1
（收回）what
I
said.
⑨[词汇复现］It
is
no
use
（记下）all
that
the
headmaster
said.
get
off
下（车、船等）；离开，动身；下班
单句语法填空
①“Don't
get
the
bus
before
it
has
stopped,the
driver
told
the
passengers.
②I
got
a
wrong
bus,and
I
had
to
get
Stop
at
the
next
③[词汇复现］Let's
get
down
discussing
how
to
write
the
summary
of
the
passage.
④I
tried
calling
my
assistant
several
times
but
I
couldn't
get
⑤The
farmers
are
getting
the
crops
now
that
they
are
ripe.
单句写作
⑥
All
the
members
of
the
family
（聚集）once
a
year.
⑦［词汇复现］I
used
to
have
a
poor
relationship
with
my
parents,but
now
we
（相处）well
with
each
other.
⑧
If
we
can
（克服）the
present
difficulties,then
everything
should
be
all
right.
⑨[词汇复现］They
will
go
home
and
（回到）their
previous
apartment.
more
than
单句写作
①[词汇复现］Judging
from
his
appearance,the
expert
is
（超过）60.
②[词汇复现］It
is
（不仅仅是）an
amusing
joke.
In
fact
it
is
an
instructive
story.
③I'm
（非常）delighted
to
hear
from
you.
④[词汇复现］It
was
embarrassing
that
（只有）ten
students
attended
his
lecture.
⑤In
my
opinion,he
is
（与其说他聪明不如说他努力）。
写出句中
more
than的含义
⑥
The
beauty
of
the
West
Lake
is
more
than
I
can
describe.
⑦[词汇复现］I
was
more
than
a
little
angry
when
the
teenager
showed
no
respect
for
the
hero.
⑧[词汇复现］She
is
more
than
a
mother
of
three.She
is
also
a
great
figure
in
the
field
of
literature.
⑨[词汇复现］More
than
one
person
says
the
play
is
rather
boring.
be
short
for
是······的缩写／简称
单句写作
1WHO
（是。·的缩写）World
Health
Organization.
2The
girl's
name
is
Catherine,Cathy
（简称）。
3[词汇复现］
（总而言之），the
new
assistant
left
a
good
impression
on
us.
单句语法填空
4His
achievements
had
fallen
short
his
hopes.
5
short,we
must
work
hard
to
make
the
world
a
better
place.
6[词汇复现］It
is
disappointing
that
the
scientific
research
has
to
stop
because
of
the
（short)
of
money.
out
of
date
过期的；过时的（作表语）
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］My
dress
is
out
date,so
I
feel
a
little
embarrassed.
②[词汇复现］The
expert
I
met
at
the
seaside
is
out
work.
③
The
operation
is
a
success
and
now
the
patient
is
out
of
（dangerous).
用out
of
的相关短语填空
④[2016·天津卷］The
dictionary
is：
many
words
have
been
added
to
the
language
since
it
was
published.
⑤[词汇复现］The
helicopter
used
to
pick
up
the
experts
was
and
was
abandoned
in
the
desert.
⑥
After
a
long
journey
from
home
to
the
supermarket,the
old
man
was
Completely
⑦[词汇复现］The
tram
was
then
and
I
have
to
admit
that
I
was
very
frightened.
⑧[词汇复现］The
camel
and
the
desert
were
。They
disappeared
in
the
distance.
⑨Look!You
have
been
sitting
on
my
hat.It
is
now.
refer
to
指的是；提到；涉及；参考
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］Who
do
you
think
the
teacher
is
referring
？
②
The
scientist
referred
to
the
discovery
the
most
exciting
new
development
in
this
field.
③
You
should
refer
this
matter
the
head
office
for
a
decision.
④Write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
future
（refer).
单句写作
⑤[词汇复现］Some
scientific
stories
this
book
（提及）have
come
true
now.
⑥[词汇复现］When
reading,you'd
better
avoid
（查阅字典）too
often.
⑦
Coal
（通常被称作）a
fossil
fuel.
⑧Put
down
the
names
of
the
products
in
your
notebook
（供日后参考）。
重点句型练习
疑问词＋do
you
think+陈述语序？
单句语法填空
①
What
do
you
think
（influence)him
most
when
writing
thenovel?
2
difficulty
do
you
think
he
has
learning
English?
单句写作
③[词汇复现］What
impression
（你认为）the
headmaster
has
left
on
you?
④[词汇复现］Where
（你认为）we
will
spend
our
vacation
this
weekend?
（你认为谁）is
the
tallest
in
your
class?
动词不定式（短语）作定语
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］He
was
the
first
（buy)a
helicopter
among
my
friends.
②[词汇复现］As
a
headmaster,Mr.Li
has
a
lot
of
things
（deal)with.
③
The
ability
（express)an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
4
The
way
（solve)the
problem
sounds
reasonable.
⑤
Volunteering
gives
you
a
chance
（change)lives,including
your
own.
单句写作
6
This
is
（出现的最好的文章）
in
the
newspaper
this
year.
7[词汇复现］One
of
（保持健康的方法）is
to
abandon
smoking.
⑧[词汇复现］He
had
to
give
up
他骑骆驼的尝试）in
the
desert.
疑问词＋动词不定式
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］The
headmaster
delivered
a
speech
and
taught
us
to
respect
the
old
and
care
about
the
young.
2
When
and
where
（hold)the
meeting
has
not
been
decided
yet.
单句写作
3[词汇复现］What
I
want
to
know
is
（在哪里买）this
kind
of
product.
4I'm
going
to
Linden
Street.Can
you
tell
me
（什么时候下车）？
5
He
told
us
是否去野餐）was
still
under
discussion.
同义句转换
6[词汇复现］The
expert
told
us
what
we
should
do
in
an
interview.
=
现在分词（短语）作状语
单句语法填空
1[2018·全国川I卷］Everyone
was
silent,
（wait)to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
or
her
paragraph
aloud.
2The
visitors
stood
on
top
of
Mount
Tai,
（enjoy)the
rising
sun.
3[2017.天津卷］The
hospital
has
recently
obtained
new
medical
equipment,
（allow)more
patients
to
be
treated.
4[2015.重庆卷］Like
ancient
sailors,birds
can
find
their
way
（use)the
sun
and
the
stars.
5[2014.天津卷］Anxiously,she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,only
（find)it
didn't
fit.
6[2013·北京卷］
（find)the
course
very
difficult,she
decided
to
move
to
a
lower
level.
7[词汇复现］
（feel)exhausted
at
the
end
of
the
journey,
she
soon
fell
asleep.
8The
boy
sat
in
front
of
the
farmhouse,
（cut)the
branch.
单元语法练习
过去分词（短语）作定语
过去分词（短语）作定语时的位置
单句写作
①It
is
not
healthy
to
eat
（罐装食品）。
②[词汇复现］The
（尴尬的父亲）stood
there
saying
nothing.
③
The
problem
（会议上被提及的）needs
considering.
④[词汇复现］The
information
（他朋友所提供的）is
of
great
use.
过去分词作定语表示的语态和时间
单句语法填空
①
They'd
like
to
rent
a
（furnish)house.
②The
police
are
searching
for
an
（escape)prisoner.
③[词汇复现］I
waved
at
the
（excite)children
and
said
goodbye
to
them.
④[词汇复现］His
mother
is
a
（retire)teacher
and
she
is
very
patient
with
children.
⑤[词汇复现］There
is
a
（satisfy)expression
on
her
face.Clearly,the
employee
left
a
good
impression
on
her.
单句写作
⑥[词汇复现］
（这位失望的母亲）
covered
her
face
with
her
hands
and
began
to
cry.
⑦The
gardener
began
to
pile
up
（落叶）。
⑧[词汇复现］His
father
once
was
一位受人尊敬的校长）。
⑨Leo
hid
（破碎的花瓶）under
the
table.
⑩
He
bowed
to
（惊奇的人们）and
left
without
a
word.
过去分词（短语）作定语与定语从句的关系
单句语法填空
1
The
works
（show)at
the
exhibition
are
priceless.
2[词汇复现］He
planned
to
use
the
money
（leave)
to
buy
a
second-hand
motorbike.
3
Our
teacher
asked
us
to
use
the
words
（give)to
make
up
sentences.
4[词汇复现］The
experience
（gain)through
this
journey
will
help
me
get
over
difficulties
in
life
in
the
future.
5Is
there
anything
（plan)for
tonight?
6If
you
have
something
（want),I
will
buy
it
for
you.
7The
product
（test)out
now
is
from
our
company.
8The
problem
（discuss)yesterday
has
something
to
do
with
our
work.
单句写作
9[词汇复现］
（所有相关的专家）will
attend
the
conference.
10
The
problem
（现在正在被讨论的）has
something
to
do
with
our
work.
11
He
is
one
of
（被邀请的人）。
同义句转换
12What
do
you
think
of
the
play
which
was
put
on
by
the
students?
＝What
do
you
think
of
the
play
？
13［词汇复现］The
girl
who
is
dressed
in
white
will
make
a
summary
about
the
meeting.
＝The
girl
will
make
a
summary
about
the
meeting.
一般过去时的时间状语
单句语法填空
①Tom
（want)to
help
us
yesterday,but
he
was
very
busy.
②[词汇复现］He
（leave)the
previous
company
a
long
time
ago.
③When
I
was
reading
the
newspaper,the
telephone
（ring).
④
Whenever
I
（have)a
chance,I
would
go
to
Mr
White's
to
have
a
talk
with
him.
⑤I
didn't
know
you
（be)
so
busy.
单句写作
⑥[词汇复现］When
she
lived
in
Qingdao,she
often
（去海边）to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery.
⑦
I
used
to
（去游泳）when
I
was
young.
⑧[词汇复现］Last
year
he
（去了沙漠）to
search
for
diamond.
答案
要点配套练习
词汇：
【答案】①a
②
in
③
within
4
a
short
distance
5
in
the
distance6
at/from
a
distance
7keeps,at
a
distance
【答案】①
on
②playing
③It
4
for
⑤
to
finish
6
cost
7
pay8
took
9
be
spent
10
It
took
me
much
time
to
search
for
useful
information
on
the
website.11
Searching
for
useful
information
on
the
website
cost
me
much
time.
［答案］①1on2a
3
go
on
a
journey
4
make
a
journey5voyage
joumey7
trip8tour
【答案】①
scenes
②
sights
③
scenery
4view
【答案】①abandoned
②abandoned
过去分词作主补，与主语之间为被动关系。
3herself
4studying
abandoned
the
idea6
abandon
doing
the
research
abandon
yourself
to
【答案】①as
②to
obey
③training
4be
trained
as5
are
trained
to
deal
with
［答案】①
food
supply
2
provide/supply
the
homeless
with
③
offered
me
a
chance
4with
5to
6for
7
to
［答案］①
to
take
2
speaking
3
to
play
4
taking
⑤
permitted/allowed
me
to
bring6don't
permit
making
noise7
don't
allow/permit
readers
to
take,are
allowed/permitted
to
read
【答案］①at
②
the
③
shot
4shoot
at
them
shot
the
bear
in
the
leg
【答案】①
frightened
2
into
③to
④frightened
frightening6
frightened
the
birds
away
7is
frightened
to
go
out8frightened
him
out
of
his
plan
【答案】①an
②
for
③
about
4interviewer
5
gave
an
interview6
go
for
an
interview7
interviewed
ten
people
for
【答案】①
events②events
③accident
4events
5incident
【答案］1
exhausted2exhausting;exhausted
第二空是形容词作状语，也可理解为形容词作主语补足语。3
from
④
felt
exhausted5
are
exhausted
from
【答案】①at
②by
③up4
at
high
speed
speed
up
at
a
speed
of
7
at
top/full
speed
8
sped
by
［答案］①of
2on
3
down
4
keep
track
of⑤
tracked
down
6
lost
track
of
短语：
［答案］①
off
2on
3
off
4up
5
over
6in
7
have
taken
off
8take
back
9taking
down
【答案】①off
②on,off
③
to
4
through
5in
get
together7
get
along/on
get
over
9
get
back
to
［答案］①
more
than
more
than
3more
than
4no
more
than5
more
hard-working
than
intelligent6非······所能
⑦非常⑧不仅仅是
⑨不止
【答案】①
is
short
for
for
short
③
In
short
4
of
5In⑥
shortage
【答案】①of
②
of
③
danger④
out
of
date
5
out
of
order6
out
of
breath
7
out
of
control8out
of
sight
9out
of
shape
【答案】①to
②as
3to
4reference
refers
to6)referring
to
your
dictionary
7is
usually
referred
to
as
(8)for
future
reference
句式：
【答案】①influences2What
3
do
you
think
4
do
you
suppose/think
⑤
Who
do
you
think/suppose
【答案】①to
buy
②
to
deal3
to
express
4
to
solve
5
to
change6
the
best
article
to
appear7
the
way
to
keep
fit⑧
his
attempt
to
ride
a
camel
【答案】①
how
②
to
hold3
where
to
buy
4
when
to
get
off5
whether
to
have
a
picnic6The
expert
told
us
what
to
do
in
an
interview.
［答案】①
waiting
2
enjoying
③
allowing④using
to
find
6
Finding
7
Feeling
⑧cutting
语法：
［答案］①
canned
food
2
embarrassed
father③
mentioned
at
the
meeting
4
provided
by
his
friend
［答案］1
furnished
2escaped
③excited4retired
5satisfied6
The
disappointed
mother7
the
fallen
leaves⑧
a
respected
headmaster9the
broken
vase10
the
astonished
people
［答案］①
shown
2left
3given
4
gained
planned
6
wanted7
being
tested⑧being
discussed
All
the
experts
concerned
being
discussed
now11
those
invited12put
on
by
the
students13
dressed
in
white
［答案］①wanted2left
3rangnad
were
6
went
to
the
seaside7
go
swimming8went
to
the
desert单元要点梳理
重点单词
▲distance要点
in
the
distance
在远处（距离很远）
at/from
a
distance从远处，离一段距离（不
是很远）
within
walking
distance
在步行距离之内
keep
one's
distance(from...)(与······)保
持距离
keep
sb.at
a
distance
与某人保持一定
距离
Get要点
①vt.得到；；理解；明白；vi到达
③linking
v.变得；成为
get
through
联系上（尤指打通电话）；做完；通过；（帮助某
人）渡过（难关）
get
across(to
sb.)传达（给某人）；（向某人）解释清楚
get
down
to
(doing)sth.开始做某事；开始认真注意／对待某事
get
on/along进展；（＋with)(与·····)相处
get
over
解决；克服
get
away(from)离开；脱身；逃脱；偏离
get
away
with
应付过去；（做坏事而）未受到惩罚
get
into
养成（某种习惯）；开始参与；陷入（某种情绪）
get
off下车；脱下（衣服等）
spend要点
spend
time/money
on
sth.在······上花费
时间／金钱
spend
time(in)doing
sth.花费时间做
某事
spend
money(on)doing
sth.花费金钱做
某事
用法比较
spend,pay,cost与
take
人＋spend+时间＋：on+物/（in)doing
人＋spend+金钱＋:on+物/（on)doing
人＋pay(+金钱）＋for+物
物＋cost(+人）＋金钱
It
takes+人＋时间＋to
do
sth.
教材原句
We
ate
great
meals
cooked
by
experts!我
们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！
expert要点
an
expert
at/on/in在··..方面的专家／
行家
be
expert
at/in(doing)在（做）。。。。。。方面
在行
seek
expert
advice/an
expert
opinion
征求专家意见
a
medical/technical/financial
expert
医学／技术／财务专家
教材原句
For
the
first
few
hundred
kilometres
of
the
journey,the
scenery
was
very
colourful.
旅途开始的几百千米，景色绚丽多彩。
journey要点
make
a
journey
旅行
go
on
a
journey(=make
a
long
journey)
做一次长途旅行
begin/start
a
journey
开始旅行
the
journey
from/to/across...始自／去往／
横跨······的旅行
记忆口诀
长途陆路用journey;短途短期用trip;
海上航行用voyage;旅游观光用
tour;
travel用法最普遍，特别用来指“游历”。
scenery词义辨析
scenery,scene,sight
与
view
scenery
指某一地区的总的自然景色，是
不可数名词；
scene
是
scenery
的一部分，可数名词，多
包括其中的人物及活动；
sight“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，指人
文景观；
view指从某个角度，尤其是从高处或远
处看到的景色、风景。
教材原句
We
saw
abandoned
farms
which
were
built
more
than
a
hundred
years
ago.我们
看到被遗弃了的100多年前建造的农场。
▲abandoned要点
an
abandoned
house
废弃的房子
an
abandoned
car
被抛弃的汽车
an
abandoned
child
被遗弃的孩子
abandon
doing
sth.放弃做某事
abandon
oneself
to
沉湎于······(to是介词）
Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。
▲train
要点
train
sb.as/in/for训练某人（as作为，
in在······方面，for为了）
train
sb.to
do
sth.培训某人做某事
单词积累
training
n.训练；受训
trainer
n.教练；训练者
trainee
n.受训者
▲supply要点
the
water/gas
supply
自来水／煤气供应
supply
sb./sth.with
sth.
supply
sth.to
sb./sth.
为某人／某物提供某物
词义辨析
supply,provide与
offer
supply
尤指大量供应、供给。
supply
sb.with
sth.
supply
sth.to
sb.
provide
强调提供所需之物。
provide
sb.with
sth.
provide
sth.
for
sb.
offer
强调主动提供。
offer
sb.sth.
offer
sth.to
sb.
Allow要点
allow
doing
sth.允许做某事
allow
sb.to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
permit(允许）／advise(建议）／forbid(禁止）
+doing
sth./sb.to
do
sth.
词义辨析
allow与
permit
allow词义较弱，含有“听任”“默许”“不
加阻止”的意思。
permit词义较强，指正式“许可”“批准”。
一言助记
The
nurse
allowed
him
to
remain
there,
though
it
was
not
permitted.护士默许他
留在那里，虽然这是（规定）不允许的。
Shoot要点
shoot
at
向······射击（表示动作，不一定射中）
shoot...in
the
head/back/leg
射中······的头
部／背部／腿部
take
a
shot
at(=shoot
at)朝······开枪
误区警示
“shoot
sb.in+the+身体部位”结构中
身体部位名词前用the.
教材原句
Where
do
you
think
most
of
the
people
live,in
the
central
part
of
the
country
or
on
the
coast?你认为大多数人生活在哪里，
这个国家的中部还是沿海？
教材原句
The
eagle
suddenly
flew
in
the
air
and
frightened
me.那只鹰突然飞向天空，把
我吓了一跳。
▲frighten要点
frighten
sb.into
doing
sth.
把某人吓得做某事
frighten
sb.out
of
doing
sth.
吓得某人不敢做某事
frighten...away/off把···..·吓走／吓跑
frighten
sb.to
death
把某人吓得要死
be
frightened
of(doing)sth.
害怕（做）某事
be
frightened
to
do
sth.不敢做某事
a
frightening
experience一次可怕的经历
a
frightened
child一个受惊的孩子
单词积累
fright
n.惊骇；惊恐
frightened
adj.害怕的，受惊的
frightening
adj.令人害怕的
教材原句
Which
of
them
can
refer
to
past
or
present
actions?它们中哪些可以指过去的动作或
现在的动作？
教材原句
Is
it
possible
for
her
to
do
the
interview
without
them?不用它们（表达用语）她可
能进行采访吗？
▲
interview要点
have
an
interview
有面试
go
for
an
interview
参加面试
give
sb.an
interview
面试某人
give
an
interview
to
sb.接受某人的采访
interview
sb.for...为······面试某人
interview
sb.about...就······采访某人
单词积累
interviewer
n.主持面试者；采访者
interviewee
n.参加面试者；被采访者
教材原句
She
can't
remember
events
from
a
long
time
ago.她不记得很久以前发生的事了。
▲event词义辨析
event,incident
与
accident
event
尤指重大事件或比赛项目：recent
events
最近发生的事件
incident
既可指小事件，又可指政治上具
有影响的事件或事变：a
shooting
incident
枪击事件
accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸的事
故：a
car/plane
accident
汽车／飞机事故
exhausted要点
be
exhausted
from/by
因······而疲惫不堪
feel/look/sound
exhausted
感到／看上去／
听起来疲惫不堪
become/get
exhausted
变得疲惫不堪
单词积累
exhaustvt.使筋疲力尽，使疲惫不堪
exhausting
adj.使人疲惫不堪的，令人筋
疲力尽的
vllarons
?254
教材原句
I
remember
the
day
my
father
tried
to
teach
me
how
to
ride
a
bicycle.我记得我父亲
努力教我如何骑自行车的那一天。
教材原句
Travelling
at
a
speed
of
over
400
kilometres
per
hour,the
train
can
complete
the
30-kilometre
journey
in
eight
minutes.列
车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶，在8
分钟内就能完成30千米的旅程。
▲Speed要点
at
a
speed
of
以······的速度
at
full/top
speed
以全速／最高速
at
high/low
speed
以高／低速
speed
by
迅速驶过；（时间）飞逝
speed
up(使）加速
Track要点
be
on
track
步入正轨
back
on
track
重新步入正确轨道
keep/lose
track
of
了解／不了解···...的情
况；与······保持／失去联系
be
on
the
right/wrong
track
思路正确／错误
track
and
field
田径；田径赛
track
down
追踪到，追查到
教材原句
Travelling
at
a
speed
of
over
400
kilometres
per
hour,the
train
can
complete
the
30-kilometre
journey
in
eight
minutes.列车
以每小时400多千米的速度行驶，在8分
钟内就能完成30千米的旅程。
重点短语
▲Take
off要点
take
away
拿走；夺去
take
in
吸收；欺骗；收留
take
back
收回（说错的话）；退回
take
on
呈现；雇用；承担
take
down
记下；拆卸
take
over接管；接任
take
out
带······出去；提取
take
up
拿起；占据；开始从事
Daroba
▲Get
off要点
get
on
上（车、船等）
get
into上（轿车、出租车等）；进入；陷入
get
out
of下（轿车、出租车等）；从······出
来；摆脱
get
back
回来；找回，重新获得
get
back
to
sth.回到某地；回到某事上
get
away(from)逃离；离开
get
down
to
开始做
get
up
起床；起身
get
in进入；收割（庄稼）；收集
get
together
相聚，聚集
get
along/on(with)相处；进展
get
over
克服；从（疾病或不快中）恢复
get
through
通过；做完；（用电话）接通
More
than要点
more
than+数词
超过，多于
more
than+名词／动名词
不仅仅，不止
more
than+形容词／副词／动词
十分，
非常
more
than+从句（句中常含can或
could)
非······所能···
误区警示
more
than
one+可数名词单数”意为“不
止一个·
·”。虽然在语意上表示复数
概念，但作主语时，句子谓语动词用单数
形式。
拓展
not
more
than
不超过，顶多
no
more
than
仅仅，只有
more+形容词／名词＋than+形容词／名
词与其说······倒不如说······(肯定前
者，否定后者）
▲be
short
for要点
be
short
of(=lack)缺之；缺少（强调状态）
fall
short
of
缺乏；达不到；不符合（强调
动作）
in
short
简言之，总而言之
for
short
简称，缩写
单词积累
shortage
n.缺少；不足
教材原句
For
many
years,trained
camels
carried
food
and
other
supplies,and
returned
with
Wool
and
other
products.许多年以来，经
过训练的骆驼运走食品和其他供给物，
带回羊毛和其他产品。
▲Out
of
date要点
out-of-date
过期的；过时的（作定语）
up-to-date
现代化的；最新的（作定语）
up
to
date
现代化的；最新的（作表语）
out
of+n.”短语
out
of
control
失控
out
of
order
发生故障
out
of
shape
变形
out
of
reach
够不着
out
of
work
失业
out
of
danger
脱离危险
out
of
fashion
过时
out
of
sight
看不见
out
of
breath
上气不接下气
out
of
place
不适当；不相称
知识归纳
out
of
的常见意思：
·表示位置，意为“在······之外”：stay
out
of
water
·表示方向，意为“从····出来”：go
out
of
the
room
·表示“在····范围以外”：out
of
sight
·表示“出于·动机，由于”：out
of
kindness
表示“用尽或缺乏”：run
out
of
petrol
表示“材料或来源”：make
a
box
out
of
wood
·表示“整体与部分”的关系：one
example
out
of
many
·与某些动词连用，表示“放弃或丧失”：
cheat
him
out
of
his
money
▲Refer
to要点
refer
to...as...将。。称为。。。。。。
refer...to...将······送交给······(以求获得
帮助等）
for
future
reference
供日后参考
单词积累
reference
n.参考；推荐
重点句型
▲疑问词+do
you
think+陈述句要点
do
you
think
作插入语。可用于这一句型
的动词除think外，常见的还有believe,
误区警示
位于句首的疑问词是句子的主语时，插
入语后面直接跟谓语。如：
Which
do
you
guess
is
the
tallest
of
the
three
sisters?这三姐妹中，你猜哪个最高？
教材原句
When
you
read,the
most
important
thing
to
do
is
to
understand
the
main
ideas.当你
阅读时，要做的最重要的事情是理解大意。
动词不定式短语作定语要点
（1)中心词被形容词最高级、序数词或
no,all,any等词限定时，其后可用不定式
（短语）作定语；
（2)定语表示将要发生的动作时，可用不
定式（短语）来表达；
（3)名词
ability,chance,promise,attempt,
belief,way,wish,dream等常用不定式（短
语）作定语。
▲“疑问词＋动词不定式”要点
“疑问词＋动词不定式”相当于一个由疑
问词引导的从句，在句中可作主语、表语
或宾语。注意why后面不直接接不定式。
现在分词（短语）作状语要点
现在分词（短语）作状语可以表示时间、
原因、条件、伴随、方式或结果等。从时
间上看，现在分词的一般式表示的动作
与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或几乎
同时发生；从语态上看，现在分词往往表
示主动的动作，它的逻辑主语就是句寸
的主语。
误区警示
现在分词表示结果时，指自然而然的结
果；而不定式也可以表示结果，是出乎您
料的结果，且多与only或just连用。
单元语法
过去分词短语作定语
分词概述
分词是动词的一种非谓语形式。分词有
两种形式，一种是现在分词（v.-ing),一
种是过去分词（v.-ed).现在分词一般表
示主动和进行，过去分词一般表示被动
和完成。分词在句中可作定语、状语、补
足语和表语。
要点一
过去分词（短语）作定语时
的位置
单个的过去分词作定语时，常放在被修
饰词之前；过去分词短语作定语时，常放
在被修饰词之后。
要点二
过去分词作定语表示的语
态和时间
（1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，表示被
动和完成。
（2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语没有被
动意义，只表示完成。
误区警示
某些表示人的情绪变化的使令性动词，
其过去分词作定语，表示人的某种心情、
感受或者表情等，意为“······的”，这些
动词的过去分词往往已经成为一个形容
词了。
要点三
过去分词（短语）作定语与
定语从句的关系
过去分词（短语）作定语时，相当于一个
定语从句。
学法点拨
①个别单个的过去分词也可作后置
定语，如
shown,adopted,left,given,
involved,wanted,gained,concerned等。
②过去分词修饰
something,everything,
anything,nothing,nobody
等不定代词
或指示代词
those时，要放在这些词的
后面。
误区警示
过去分词（done)表示动作已完成；
现在分词的被动式（being
done)强调
动作正在进行。
（1)一般过去时表示过去某个特定时
间发生的动作或存在的状态时，常与表
示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,
last
night,last
year,last
week,one
night,a
long
time
ago,until
the
1920s,just
now
等
以及由
when等引导的时间状语从句。
（2)一般过去时表示过去一段时间内经
常或反复发生的动作时，常与often,
always,every
day,in/during...,when...等
时间状语连用。
（3)虽然有些句子没有明确表示过去的时
间状语，但可根据语境判断动作发生在
过去。
学法点拨
“used
to+动词原形”或“would+动词
原形”也表示过去经常或反复发生的
动作。Module
3
My
First
Ride
on
a
Train
高考话题词句积累（人与自我---旅行和交通）
话题词汇
1.vehicle
n.
交通工具；车辆
2.transport
n.&vt.
运输；交通
3.tram
n.
有轨电车
4.lorry
n.
（英）运货汽车；卡车
truck
n.
卡车；运货车
6.motorbike
n.
摩托车
7.carriage
n.
四轮马车；（火车）客车厢
railway
n
铁路；铁道
9.subway/underground
n.
地铁
10.aeroplane
n.
（英）飞机
11.aircraft
n.
飞机（单复数同形）
12.airliner
n.
班机
13.jet
n.
喷气式飞机
14.flight
n.
航班
15.helicopter
n.
直升机
16.port/harbor
n.
港口；码头
17.ferry
n.
渡船
18.land
vi.
着陆；登岸（陆）；降落
19.take
off
起飞
20.go
aboard
上船
21.economic
class
经济舱
22.non-stop
flight
直达航班
23.express
train
特快列车
24.high-speed
rail
高铁
25.bullet
train
高速列车；动车
26.rush
hour
交通拥挤时间
27.safe
and
sound
安然无恙
28.take
a
bus/by
bus
坐公共汽车
旅游
tour
旅游者
tourist
旅行推销员
commercial
traveller
(美作traveling
salesman)
旅行指南
itinerary
旅行路线
route
游览pleasure
trip
商务旅行business
trip
出境游
outbound
tourism;
outbound
travel
出境游客
outbound
tourist
背包旅行者
backpacker
自由行
free
walker
环程旅行
circular
tour
往返旅行
return
journey;
round
trip
单程旅行
outward
journey
套餐游;包办游
package
tour;
inclusive
tour
远足
excursion;
outing
探险
expedition
旅行支票
traveller’s
cheque
旅游散客
independent
traveler
旅游团
tour
group
度假区
holiday
resort
票
ticket
票价
fare
单程票
single
ticket
往返票
round-trip
ticket;
return
ticket
半票
half-price
ticket
核心词汇识记
1.
n．距离→
adj.远的；冷淡的
2.
vt.抛弃；遗弃
→
adj.被遗弃的
3.
n．产品→
v．生产→
n．生产，产量
4.
n．惊吓→
vt.使吃惊；惊吓→
adj.受惊的；恐惧的
→
adj.引起恐惧的；令人恐惧的
5.
n．面试；面谈→
n．(面试时的)
主考官；面谈者
6.
vt.使疲惫不堪→
adj.疲惫不堪的→
adj.令人疲惫不堪的
三、写作佳句
1.It
takes
me
about
15
minutes
to
walk
there
but
5
minutes
by
bus.
步行到那儿我需要花费15分钟，但是坐公交车只需5分钟。
2.Many
people
would
choose
to
take
a
taxi
instead
of
walking
or
riding
a
bike.
很多人宁愿选择坐出租车而不是步行或者骑自行车。
3.With
the
improvement
of
people's
living
conditions,more
and
more
families
have
their
own
cars.
随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的家庭拥有了他们的私家车。
4.For
one
thing,building
a
subway
can
help
solve
traffic
problems
and
people
will
enjoy
a
more
convenient
life.
首先，建地铁能帮助解决交通问题且人们会享受更加便利的生活。
5.Automobile
is
one
of
the
most
important
means
of
transport
in
the
world,which
greatly
influences
the
people's
lives.
汽车是世界上最重要的交通方式之一，它极大地影响着人们的生活。
四、单元话题写作
写作指导
以旅行、旅游类为题材的高考书面表达是比较常见的一类。近年来高考试题中多次出现。该类题材的书面表达内容丰富，体裁多样，有的属于记叙文，有的属于应用文，还有的属于说明文。
游记类的写作属于记叙文。游记就是将自己在游览过程中的所见、所闻和所想记录下来。游记类文章主要是向人们介绍风光景点、名胜古迹、风土人情等,抒发自己参观游览的体验感受。游记类写作也要参照一定的写作顺序,可以按照旅游日程的时间顺序来写,也可以按照旅游景点的更换来推进文章的进展,这样才能使文章条理清晰、层次清楚。在记叙的过程中应该多注意对景点本身的描述,如其历史、地理位置、景色等,这样能够使文章的内容充实饱满。例如：
假如你是叫Julia的美国女孩，你和父母正在中国旅游。请根据以下内容要点，用英文给你的美国朋友Eileen写一封信。
1.
你与父母7月26日从美国纽约飞往中国北京；
2.
在北京你们借了3辆自行车，骑车去了颐和园，天安门广场和故宫博物院；
3.
你们还去爬了长城；
4.
写信时你们正在九寨沟，九寨沟国家公园有想象不到的美，因为这儿的风景没有遭到破坏；
5.
你们拍了许多照片；
6.
明天飞往上海，两天后从上海回国；
7.
你已为她买了一些小礼品，并相信她会喜欢它们的
课文预习（第一篇）
一、阅读理解
1.
According
to
the
text,
we
can
know
that
A.
it
was
sunny
during
Alice’s
journey
B
the
fields
were
covered
with
red
sand
all
the
way
C
the
travel
lasted36
hours
D.
Alice
travelled
from
Alice
Springs
sydney
2.
Alice
Thompson
on
the
train.
A
didnt
like
to
talk
to
other
passengers
B
sometimes
learned
Chinese
C
only
read
books
during
the
day
D
always
watched
the
night
sky
3.
Camels
were
brought
to
Australia
because
A
camels
ran
faster
than
horses
B
camels
could
carry
more
food
and
supplies
than
horses
C
camels
could
travel
a
long
distance
and
bear
the
hot
weather
D
trains
cost
too
much
then
4.
We
can
infer
from
the
abandoned
farms
that
A
agriculture
developed
well
more
than
100
years
ago
B
the
place
was
becoming
desert
more
than
100
years
ago
C.
few
trees
could
grow
there
more
than
100
years
ago
D.
no
people
would
like
to
live
there
more
than
100
years
ago
5.
How
did
Alice
feel
about
her
first
ride
on
the
famous
Ghan
train?
A
Dull.
B
Bored.
C
Excited
D.
Sad
语篇填空
Recently，
Alice，an18-year-old
girl,from
Sydney,Australia,
together1
a
friend，had
her
first
ride
on
a
long-distance
train.They
2
（spend)two
days
and
nights
on
the
famous
Ghan
train.
The
meals
3
（cook)by
experts
were
great
and
the
4
（scene)was
very
colourful.They
first
saw
fields
with
dark
red
soil,and
then
desert.There
were
even
（abandon)farms
built
more
6a
hundred
years
ago.During
the
day,Alice
sat
by
the
window,sometimes
7
（talk)to
other
passengers,sometimes
reading
books
or
listening
to
cassettes.One
night,she
watched
the
stars
8
（shine)like
diamonds.The
reason
why
the
train
is
called
the
Ghan
is
that
9
（train)camels
from
Afghanistan
were
once
taken
there
to
carry
food
and
other
supplies.
Ghan
is
short
10
Afghanistan.In
the
1920s,a
new
railway
line
was
built
and
the
camels
were
no
longer
needed.
课文预习（第二篇）
阅读理解（无）
二、语篇填空
The
1
（fast)
train
in
the
world,
the
Transrapid
Maglev,2
（run)between
Shanghai's
Pudong
Airport
3
Longyang
Station
in
downtown
Shanghai.The
Transrapid
Maglev
is
the
4
（world)first
high-speed
train
5
（use)magnetic
levitation
technology.Magnetically
6
（levitate)trains
travel
7
a
vacuum
between
two
magnets.There
are
no
8
（rail)and
no
noise.On
November12,2003,the
Maglev
9
（reach)a
speed
of
501kilometres
per
hour,10
was
a
new
world
record
speed
for
a
train.
答案
核心词汇识记
1.distance
n．距离→distant
adj.远的；冷淡的
2.abandon
vt.抛弃；遗弃→abandoned
adj.被遗弃的
3.product
n．产品→produce
v．生产→production
n．生产，产量
4.fright
n．惊吓→frighten
vt.使吃惊；惊吓→frightened
adj.受惊的；恐惧的→frightening
adj.引起恐惧的；令人恐惧的
5.interview
n．面试；面谈→interviewer
n．(面试时的)
主考官；面谈者
6.exhaust
vt.使疲惫不堪→exhausted
adj.疲惫不堪的→exhausting
adj.令人疲惫不堪的
作文
Dear
Eileen:
I
am
writing
to
you
in
China.
My
parent
and
I
are
having
a
fantastic
trip
around
China.
We
left
New
York
for
Beijing
where
we
settled
on
July
26th.
We
went
to
visit
all
the
famous
place
of
interests
by
our
rented
bikes,
such
as
The
Summer
Palace,
Tian’an
Men
Square
and
The
Forbidden
City.
It
is
such
a
grand
miracle
of
the
Great
Wall.
We
are
in
a
national
park
named
“Jiu
Zhai
Gou”
now;
you
can
never
imagine
the
remarkable
beauty
it
has
unless
you
are
standing
right
inside
it.
Its
nature
is
totally
preserved
and
intact.
We
took
lots
of
photographs
here,
but
never
can
we
record
the
landscape
appropriately.
We
are
going
to
Shanghai
tomorrow,
and
we
will
go
back
two
days
later.
Honestly,
it
is
hard
to
say
goodbye.
I
have
bought
you
some
surprising
gifts;
I
believe
you
will
love
them.
Well,
see
you
later.
Yours,
Julia
