单元要点梳理
重点单词
equip要点
vt.配备；装备；使有知识和技能；使能够胜任
equip
sb./sth.with
sth.用某物装备某人／某物
equip
sb.for
sth.使某人胜任某事
equip
sb.to
do
sth.使某人能够做某事
sb.be
equipped
to
do
sth.某人有准备做某事
be
equipped
with...配备有······
【拓展］equipment
n.装备；设备教材原句
Put
these
words
in
the
correct
order
to
describe
the
stages
of
a
scientific
experiment.把这些单词正确排序来描述
科学实验的（不同）阶段。
▲Stage要点必记
the
early
stages
of
a
child's
development
儿童成长的早期
the
first
stage
of
the
scientific
experiment
科学实验的第一阶段
reach/get
to
a
stage
到达某一阶段
go
through
a
stage
经历某一阶段
at
this/that
stage
在这个／那个阶段
at
an
early/a
late
stage
在初期／后期
误区警示
stage后的定语从句常用
where
引导，
stage
在这里表示抽象的地点。类似的词
还有
situation,point,case等。
▲Conclusion要点必记
Make/come
to/draw/reach
/arrive
at
a
conclusion
得出结论
jump
to
conclusions
匆忙下结论
in
conclusion/to
conclude=finally
最后
bring...to
a
conclusion使······结束
conclude
from
sth.that...从某事物中推断
出······
conclude...with/conclude..
by
doing
...以······结束······
单词积累
Conclude
v推断出；结束
▲Aim要点必记
the
aim
of
sth.某事的目的
with
the
aim
of
以······为目的
achieve
one's
aim
达到某人的目标
take
aim
at
瞄准······
aim
to
do
sth./aim
at
doing
sth.力争做
某事
be
aimed
at
doing
sth.旨在做某事
aim
at
瞄准
aim...at...用······瞄准······
be
aimed
at
sb.针对某人
教材原句
When
we
use
metals,it
is
important
to
know
how
they
react
with
different
substances,for
example,water
and
oxygen.当我们使用金
属时，了解它们和不同的物质，例如水和
氧气，如何发生反应是很重要的。
▲react要点必记
react
with
与······发生化学反应
react
to
对······作出反应；回应
react
against
反对，反抗
react
on
对······有影响，使······发生变化
a
reaction
to
对······的反应
a
chain
reaction
连锁反应
单词积累
reaction
n.反应
▲ordinary要点必记
ordinary
people
普通人
in
the
ordinary
way
一般，通常
词义辨析
ordinary,common,usual与
normal
ordinary
指普通、无奇特之处；
common
指常见、不足为奇；
usual
指惯常；
normal
指正常。
an
ordinary
teacher
一位平凡的教师
a
common
name
常见的名字
at
the
usual
place
在老地方
a
normal
working
day正常工作日
▲form要点必记
form
an
opinion/impression
形成看法／印象
form
the
habit
of
养成······的习惯
a
form
of一种·····
in
the
form
of
以······的形式
take
the
form
of
采取······的形式
fill
in/out
a
form
填表
be
in
good
form表现良好
be
out
of
form
状态不佳
▲balance要点必记
keep
one's
balance保持平衡
lose
one's
balance
失去平衡
keep
a
balance
between
A
and
B
保持A与B的均衡
the
balance
of
nature
自然界的平衡
a
balanced
diet
均衡饮食
单词积累
balanced
adj.平衡的，均衡的
turn要点必记
It's
one's
turn
to
do
sth.轮到某人做某事
take
turns
to
do
sth./in
doing
sth.轮流做
某事
take
a
turn
for
the
better/worse(情况、
劳等）好转／恶化
n
turn
相应地；轮流地，依次地
urn
out
结果是，证明是
turn
up
调大（音量）；出现
turn
down
调小（音量）；拒绝
turn
on
打开
turn
off
关上
turn
over
翻身，翻转
turn
to
转向；求助于
turn
around翻身，转身
turn
into(使）变成
教材原句
You
will
hear
a
conversation
in
which
a
teacher
helps
a
student
do
an
experiment.
你将听到一段对话，在这段对话中一位
老师帮助一位学生做实验。
astonished要点必记
be
astonished
to
do
sth.对做某事感到
惊讶
be
astonished
at/by...对··-··感到惊讶
to
one's
astonishment令某人惊讶的是
in
astonishment
吃惊地
单词积累
astonish
vt.使惊讶
astonishing
adj.令人惊讶的
二、重点短语
Put
sth
in
order(把某物按顺序排列）要点必记
in
order
有序的；妥当
out
of
order
无序的；发生故障
in
good
order
井然有序
in
bad
order乱七八糟
keep
order
维持秩序
in
order
to
do
sth.为了做某事
in
order
that
为了，以便
教材原句
Write
out
each
corrected
sentence
at
least
once.把每一个改正过的句子至少写
一遍。
At
least（至少，起码）要点必记
at
the(very)least
最起码
at
most
至多
at
worst
在最坏的情况下
at
best
充其量
last
but
not
the
least
最后但同样重要的
教材原句
Add
some
oil
to
the
water.在水中加些油。
▲Add...to..(把...加到...上）要点必记
add
to
增加，增添
add
up把······加起来
add
up
to
总共是，合计为
add
that...补充说····..
单词积累
addition
n.增加；加法
教材原句
Iron
rusts
in
ordinary
water.铁在普通的
水中会生锈。
Be
different
from(与...不同）要点必记
differ
from...in...在······方面与······不同
tell
the
difference
between
A
and
B
区分A
和B
make
a
difference
有作用，有影响
make
no
difference没有作用，没有影响
单词积累
Difference
n.差异，不同
教材原句
Go
ahead!means..."Go
ahead!”的意思
是······
Go
ahead（开始，先走，发生，进行，说做吧）
go
ahead
as
planned
按计划进行
go
ahead
with
继续进行。。。。。。
ahead
of
在······之前
ahead
of
time
提前
误区警示
Come
on!/Come
along!用于鼓励别人做
某事。
Go
ahead!表示同意对方的请求。
教材原句
It's
your
turn
means...
“It's
your
turn”的意思是。。。。。。
▲used
to
do
sth词义辨析
used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事（强调现
在不这样了）
be
used
to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事（to
是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词）
be
used
to
do
sth.被用来做某事（被动语态）
误区警示
used
to
的否定形式
used
not
to
do=usedn't
to
do
7
did
not
use
to
do=didn't
use
to
do
used
to
的疑问形式
Used+主语＋to+do?
Did+主语＋use
to
+do?
一言助记
The
old
man
used
to
watch
TV
after
supper,but
now
he
is
used
to
taking
a
walk
in
the
park
and
his
stick
is
used
to
help
him
walk.这位老人过去常在晚饭后看电视，
但现在他习惯于在公园散步，他的手杖
用来帮他走路。
教材原句
The
Nobel
Prize
is
the
highest
scientific
prize
there
is,so
we
should
be
very
proud
of
that.诺贝尔奖是现有的最高科学奖
项，因此我们应该引以为豪。
▲Be
proud
of（为....感到骄傲）要点必记
be
proud
that...为······感到自豪／骄傲
be
proud
to
do
sth.为做某事感到自豪／骄傲
take
pride
in
为······感到骄傲
either...or..（要么...要么......）.要点必记
以下遵循“就近原则”
either...or...
neither...nor...
not
only...but
also...
not...but...
▲be
supposed
to
do
sth（应该、被相信、被认为做某事）.
否定形式：be
not
supposed
to
do
sth.
suppose...(to
be)认为······是····..
suppose
that...认为··....
教材原句
My
parents
are
astonished.我的父母感到
很惊讶
三、重点句型
介词+which句法分析
You
will
hear
a
conversation
in
which
a
teacher
helps
a
student
do
an
experiment
本句是一个主从复合句。in
which
引导
定语从句，修饰
a
conversation,in
which
可用where
替换。
误区警示
只有在定语从句中才会出现where与“介
词＋which”意义相同的情况，其他情况
则不可以。
Last
week
I
visited
Tianjin
where/in
which
I
met
Tom.上周我去天津旅游，在那里我
遇见了汤姆。（定语从句）
We
plant
rice
where
there
is
plenty
of
rain.
我们在雨水充足的地方种植水稻。（状
语从句）
四、单元语法比较等级结构
要点一
倍数表达法
（1)A
is+倍数＋as+形容词原级
+as
B.
（2)A
is+倍数＋形容词比较级＋than
B.
（3)A
is+倍数＋the
size(height,length,
width,depth...)+of
B.
（4)A
is+倍数＋what
从句。
要点二
原级比较句式
（1)as+adj./adv.+as...和······一样··
（2)not
as/so+adj./adv.+as...不如。。
（3)as+adj.+n.+as...和······一样···
学法点拨
John
is
as
good
a
student
as
Tom.(V)
John
is
as
a
good
student
as
Tom.(X)
分析：在as...as结构中，第一个as是副
词，意为“如此；那样”，具有较强的表达
程度的含义，因此被其修饰的good自然
紧随其后，不定冠词a就落到后面去了
此外，so,too,how
这三个程度副词修饰
形容词时，也有同样的用法，即把形容词
提到冠词之前。
要点三
比较级的句式
A+谓语＋比较级＋than+B.
学法点拨
比较级应避免与自己作比较，所以比较
的范围不要包括自身。
比较级＋than+以下：
any
other+单数名词
all
the
other+复数名词
any
of
the
other+复数名词
anyone
else
要点四
比较级的特殊句式
（1)“the+比较级。。。，the+比较级。。。”表
示“越······,(就）越······”。
（2)“比较级＋and+比较级”或“more
and
more/less
and
less+原级”表示“越来
越······”。
（3)“the+比较级＋of
the
two”表示“两
者之中较······的一个”。
（4)no
more
than
仅仅，只有（=only)
not
more
than
最多，至多（=at
most)
（5)no+比较级＋than...和。
·一样/不······(否定两者）
not+比较级＋than...不像······那样·····;
不如····:·
（6)more
A
than
B
意为“与其说B,倒不
如说A”，表示“取舍关系”，than前是
“取”，than后是“舍”。
（7)“more
than+主语
+can/could+
动词”表示“非······所能，······不能”。
（8)A
is
to
B
what
C
is
to
D.表示“A之
于B犹如C之于D”。
（9)“比较级＋否定词”表示最高级含义。
误区警示
①elder
和
eldest
表长幼顺序，只作定
语；older和
oldest
既可以作定语又可作
表语。
②
better
known(更著名），best
known(最
著名）；better
able(更有能力），best
able(最
有能力）。
③farther
和farthest主要指距离，表示“更
远”；further
和
furthest
还可指程度，表示
“更进一步”。
④
senior(年长的）
junior(年幼的），
superior(较高的），inferior(较差的，较低的）
等不用于比较级。
要点五
修饰比较级的程度状语
（1)表示一方比另一方“强／大／高的
程度大”时，在比较级前加much,far,a
lot,
by
far,a
great
deal
等。
（2)表示一方比另一方“强／大／高的程
度小”时，在比较级前加a
bit,a
little
等。
（3)表示一方比另一方“更，甚至”等语
气时，比较级用even,still等修饰，表示
强调。
（4)表示一方比另一方“高一头、长两米”
等时，比较级前加ahead,two
meters
等。
（5)疑问句或否定句中还可用any修饰
比较级。Module
5
A
Lesson
in
a
Lab
高考话题词句积累（人与自我---学校生活）
一、话题词汇
1.register
vt.&vi.
登记；注册
n
登记簿；花名册
2.timetable
n.
课程表；日程表；时间表3.routine
n.
常规
4.discipline
n.
纪律
5.remove/dismiss
vt.
开除
6.punish
vt.
惩罚
7.geography
n.
地理（学）
8.psychology
n.
心理学
9.biology
n.
生物学
10.biochemistry
n.
生物化学
11.architecture
n.
建筑学
12.botany
n.
植物学
13.geometry
n.
几何学
14.algebra
n.
代数
15.arithmetic
n.
算术
16.major
n.
主修科目
vi
主修（in);专攻
adj.
主要的；主修的（课程）
17.subject/course
n.
课程；科目
18.curriculum
n.
（学校的）全部课程
19.be
admitted
to/into
被······录取
20.sign
up
for
注册；报名；参加
21.ask
for
leave
请假
22.be
absent
from
缺席······
23.be
present
at
出席····
24.graduate
from
从······毕业
25.be
strict
with
对······要求严格26.obey/
observe/keep
to
the
school
rules/regulations
遵守学校规章制度
27.drop
out
of
the
school
辍学
28.science
course
理科课程
29.arts
course
文科课程
30.obliged
course
必修课程
学科相关词汇
Chinese语文
English英语
Japanese日语
mathematics数学
science科学
gymnastics体育
history历史
algebra代数
geometry几何
geography地理
biology生物
chemistry化学
biochemistry生物化学
physics物理
literature文学
sociology社会学
linguistics语言学
psychology心理学
philosophy哲学
engineering工程学
medicine医学
social
science社会科学
agriculture农学
astronomy天文学
economics经济学
politics政治学
commercial
science商学
physical
geography地球物理
philosophy哲学
logic逻辑学
ethics伦理学
aesthetics美学
science
of
Religion宗教学
statistics统计学
education
Science
教育学
journalism新闻学
communication传播学
geology地质学
ecology生态学
核心词汇识记
1.
______v．混合→______n．混合物
2.
______n．电→______adj.电的；用电的→______adj.与电有关的；用电的
3.
______vt.推论出；断定→
______n．结论
4.
______n.目标；目的→______adj.无目的的；没有目标的→______adv.漫无目的地；无目标地
5.
______vi.(化学)反应→_______n．反应
6.
______vt.装备；配备→______
n．设备；装备
7.
______vt.使惊讶→______n．惊愕→______adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→______adj.令人惊讶的；使人惊奇的
三、写作佳句
1.Professor
Smith
and
Professor
Brown
will
alternate
in
giving
the
class
lectures.
史密斯教授和布朗教授将轮流做演讲。
2."No
student,"the
headteacher
stressed,"shall
go
out
of
the
school
after
ten
o'clock
at
night
without
my
permission."
班主任强调说：“没有我的允许晚上十点以后任何学生都不准出学校。”
3.I
used
to
use
English
a
lot
and
spent
an
hour
each
day
reading
English
books
in
the
library.
我过去经常用英语并且每天花费一个小时的时间在图书馆阅读英语书。
4.The
school
canteen
should
provide
as
many
kinds
of
food
as
the
students'
request
especially
during
the
weekends.
学生餐厅应该根据学生的要求提供多种食品，尤其是在周末。
5.It
was
in
the
lab
which
was
in
the
charge
of
Mr
White
that
they
did
the
experiment.
就是在怀特先生负责的实验室里他们做的那个实验。
单元话题写作
根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇短文，说明整个实验的内容。词数：100-120
words
实验目的
不打破鸡蛋取走蛋壳
实验用品
一只玻璃杯，一个小煮锅（saucepan），水，一个鸡蛋，大约250毫升醋（vinegar）。
实验步骤
先把鸡蛋在锅中煮15分钟左右；
把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中；
往玻璃杯中加醋，醋要漫过鸡蛋；
把鸡蛋在醋中浸泡24小时。
实验结果
24小时后，鸡蛋壳完全消失
写作指导
1.
有关实验的写作不带感彩，不需要生动的描写，只需要客观阐述。它以说明清楚为目的，知识性和严谨是它的特点。这种文章需要真实可靠。
2.
实验说明文需要客观介绍整个过程。行文按照实验目的、实验材料、实验步骤、实验结果和实验结论的顺序进行。
常用句型：
开篇说明实验目的，常用The
aim
of
the
experiment
is
to...开始。
说明要用到的实验用具，常用：To
carry
out
the
experiment,
you
need...句型。
实验方法和实验过程常用到下列过渡词：first,
then,
after
that,
finally...
多用祈使句型。
课文预习（第一篇）
阅读理解
1.We?know?from?the?first?paragraph?of?Passage?A?that
A.metals?are?very?rare?in?the?world
B.metals?react?with?other?substances
C.metals?are?only?used?in?cars
D.all?the?metals?react?with?water
2.What?can?we?get?if?one?substance?reacts?with?oxygen?
A.The?same?substance.
B.An?oxide.
C.Things?we?don't?know.
D.Ashes.
3.If?you?do?a?simple?scientific?experiment,you?should
follow?the?steps.Which?one?is?correct?
A.Aim---Apparatus----Conclusion-Method-Result
B.Apparatus---Aim----Conclusion----Result----Method
C.Aim-----Apparatus--Method-Result-Conclusion
D.Aim--Method---Apparatus--Conclusion--Result
4.In?Passage?B,there?is?a?sentence
＂Iron?does?not?rust?in
air-free?water.";the"air-free?water"means
A.air?is?free?in?water
B.water?that?has?no?air
C.water?and?air?are?free
D.air?runs?freely?in?water
5.Why?should?we?add?oil?to?the?water?in?the?experiment?of
Passage?B?
A.To?keep?air?out?of?the?water.
B.To?prevent?iron?from?rusting.
C.To?make?the?tube?smooth.
D。To
burn
the
tube
语篇填空
Different
metals
have
different
uses.When
we
use
metals,it
is
important
1
（know)how
they
react
2
different
substances.By
doing
some
simple
experiments,we
can
achieve
the
3
（follow)aims.Firstly,put
them
4
order
according
to
the
5
（react).Secondly,find
6
if
iron
rusts
in
dry
air,in
air-free
water
or
in
ordinary
water.Having
made
full
（prepare),we
can
go
to
the
different
8
（stage)of
the
experiment.After
that,we
will
get
different
results
and
reach
the9
（conclude)that
iron
does
not
rust
in
dry
air
or
in
air-free
water
but
it
10
（rust)in
ordinary
water.
课文预习（第二篇）
阅读理解
1.Mr
Longford
takes
his
students
to
public
science
lectures
A.more
than
four
times
a
week
B.about
four
times
a
term
C.less
than
four
times
a
term
D.four
times
every
two
terms
2.The
school
that
the
writer
is
studying
in
A.
has
no
good
facilities
B.has
no
good
teachers
C.has
good
science
facilities
D.has
no
good
equipment
3.What's
the
writer's
attitude
towards
science
now?
A.Indifferent.
B.Objective.
C.
Interested.
D.Critical.
4.The
parents
are
astonished
at
the
writer
because
A.the
writer's
school
is
good
B.the
writer
has
decided
to
learn
physics
C.the
writer
got
the
Nobel
Prize
D.the
writer
often
listens
to
the
science
lectures
二、语篇填空
My
feelings
about
science
1
（change)since
I
changed
schools
last
year.The
science
2
（facility)here
are
very
good,3
laboratories
that
have
all
the
4
（late)equip-
ment.Our
chemistry
teacher
sometimes
5
（take)us
to
public
science
lectures,6
are
always
very
interesting.The
lecturers
are
people
who
have
made
real
7
（discover)in
their
area
of
science.I'm
becoming
8
（much)interested
in
physics.I'm
going
to
9
university
that
is
10
（suppose)to
have
a
good
Physics
Department.
答案
核心词汇识记
1.mix
v．混合→mixture
n．混合物
2.electricity
n．电→electric
adj.电的；用电的→electrical
adj.与电有关的；用电的
3.conclude
vt.推论出；断定→conclusion
n．结论
4.aim
n.目标；目的→aimless
adj.无目的的；没有目标的→aimlessly
adv.漫无目的地;无目标地
5.react
vi.(化学)反应→reaction
n．反应
6.equip
vt.装备；配备→equipment
n．设备；装备
7.astonish
vt.使惊讶→astonishment
n．惊愕→astonished
adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing
adj.令人惊讶的；使人惊奇的
作文
Brief
Introduction
of
an
Experiment
The
aim
of
the
experiment
is
to
move
the
shell
from
an
egg
without
breaking
the
egg.
To
carry
out
the
experiment,
you
need
the
following
things:
a
glass,
a
saucepan,
some
water,
an
egg
and
about
250
ml
vinegar.
When
all
the
things
are
ready,
you
can
begin
the
experiment/
First,
boil
the
egg
for
about
15
minutes
in
a
pot
filled
with
water.
Next,
place
the
egg
in
the
glass
and
cover
it
with
vinegar.
After
that,
leave
the
egg
in
the
vinegar
for
24
hours.
24
hours
later,
you
can
see
the
shell
disappear
completely.
The
shell
disappears
because
it
is
made
up
of
calcium
carbonate
while
the
vinegar
is
an
acid.
The
two
substances
react
to
from
the
gas,
carbon
dioxide.要点配套练习
一、重点单词练习
Stage
n.阶段；时期；舞台
单句写作
1[词汇复现］We
（到达一个阶段）where
we
have
to
solve
the
problem
by
using
scientific
method.
2
We
adults
must
remember
that
the
youth
is
（一个······阶段）growing
and
learning.
3
People
must
work
hard
（在这个阶段）of
life.
单句语法填空
4[词汇复现］This
proved
that
the
technology,although
still
an
early
stage,was
reliable.
5
We
are
getting
to
the
stage
we
hardly
ever
go
out
together.
6[词汇复现］This
is
a
stage
is
prepared
for
the
teenagers
who
have
special
talents.
同
7It's
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
conclusion
n.结论；结尾
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］So
far,no
final
（conclude)has
been
reached
on
this
matter.
2I
soon
came
the
conclusion
that
lead
is
twice
as
heavy
as
iron.
3
conclusion,I'd
like
to
thank
you
for
all
you've
done
for
me.
4[词汇复现］The
expert
concluded
his
summary
an
old
Chinese
saying.
单句写作
5[词汇复现］
（最后），I
would
like
to
say
how
much
I
have
enjoyed
myself
today.
6［词汇复现］The
local
committee
has
（得出相同结论）as
before.
7He
（从他们的话中推断出）they
were
not
in
favour
of
the
plan.
Aim
n.[C]目标，目的；［U]瞄准力求达到；瞄准；针对
单句语法填空
①The
aim
the
conference
is
to
promote
international
friendship.
②[词汇复现］They
were
approaching
the
house
the
aim
of
stealing
the
diamond.
③[词汇复现］Tom
took
aim
the
bear,but
he
didn't
shoot.
④[词汇复现］The
survey
aims
（find)out
why
the
traffic
problem
is
so
serious.
⑤The
government's
campaign
is
（aim)at
influencing
public
opinion.
单句写作
⑥
Advertising
of
food
and
drinks
which
（针对）children
should
be
banned.
⑦[词汇复现］She
started
the
organisation
（旨在帮助）the
local
people.
⑧[2014·浙江卷］
（教育的目的）is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
blindly(盲目地）。
React
vi.起化学反应；（作出）反应，回应
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］Iron
reacts
water
to
produce
rust.
②[词汇复现］Local
residents
have
reacted
angrily
the
news.
③2019·山西康杰中学高一期中］Most
film
directors
can
have
a
proper
（react)to
public
opinion
on
their
films.
④Applause(掌声）can
react
greatly
a
speaker.
⑤Children
tend
to
react
their
parents
by
going
against
their
wish.
单句写作
⑥[词汇复现］Some
metals
can
（与······发生化学反应）cold
water,such
as
potassium,sodium
and
calcium.
⑦This
case
set
off
（连锁反应）in
the
international
money
markets.
⑧[词汇复现］How
do
you
（对···作出反应）the
paintings
in
the
gallery?
⑨[词汇复现］He
（反抗）his
father's
influence
by
becoming
a
professional
football
player.
ordinary
adj.普通的；平常的；平凡的
辨析填空（ordinary/common/usual/normal)
1
Though
she
is
ill,she
keeps
on
working
as
2This
kind
of
disease
is
one
of
the
most
diseases
in
the
country.
3[词汇复现］It's
to
feel
exhausted
after
such
a
long
journey.
4
We're
very
people
and
there's
nothing
special
about
us.
单句写作
5[词汇复现］
（通常），she's
not
a
nervous
person.
6[词汇复现］The
traffic
is
now
（恢复正常）after
two
days
of
heavy
fog.
7[词汇复现］Many
（常见的鸟）are
becoming
fewer
and
fewer
now
because
of
shooting.
The
rent
in
this
district
is
higher
（比往常）。
Form
v.形成；建立；养成
n.类型；形式；表格；状态
单句写作
①[词汇复现］He
has
（养成习惯）adding
a
little
milk
to
coffee.
②If
you
put
forward
your
idea
（以···的形式）a
question,it
will
be
easily
accepted.
③[词汇复现］The
training
（采取了·····的形式）lectures
and
discussions.
④[词汇复现］The
professional
players
were
completely
（状态不佳）during
the
match.
单句语法填空
⑤Animals
are
obviously
lower
form
of
life
than
man.
⑥[词汇复现］Ice,snow
and
water
are
the
same
substance
in
different
（form).
⑦[词汇复现］Anyone
who
would
like
to
join
our
organization
should
fill
the
form
and
send
it
back
with
your
cheque.
⑧[词汇复现After
six
months'
training,the
whole
team
is
good
form.
balance
n.天平；平衡
颗膜省问图
单句语法填空
①
Try
to
keep
balance
between
work
and
play.
②My
mother
always
tries
her
best
to
provide
a
（balance)diet
for
Dad
and
me.
单句写作
③[词汇复现］The
monkey
in
the
circus
could
even
（保持平衡）on
the
bike.
④[2015·湖北卷］When
he
was
running
after
his
brother,the
boy
（失去了平衡）and
had
a
bad
fall.
⑤[词汇复现］Many
approaches
have
been
tried
to
（保持自然界的平衡）。
⑥[词汇复现］It
is
pretty
important
for
teenagers
to
have
（均衡饮食）。
turn(1)n.(依次轮到的）机会；转动；拐弯；转变；（2)w转身，
转动；转向；（3)(连系动词）（使）变成，（使）变为
单句写作
1[词汇复现］
（轮到你）exchange
gifts
with
others.
2The
young
parents
had
to
（轮流照看）their
sick
baby.
3
Two
days
after
the
operation,he
（病情恶化）。
4
（原来是）she
had
know
him
when
they
were
children.
单句语法填空
5
The
teacher
asked
us
to
take
（turn)to
clean
the
classroom
6
The
passengers
got
on
the
train
turn.
7[2015·天津卷］Tom
had
to
turn
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
was
too
busy.
8[词汇复现］Whenever
we
are
in
trouble,we
can
turn
Our
headmaster
for
help.
9[词汇复现］He
finally
turned
at
our
graduation
ceremony
with
some
souvenirs
in
his
hands.
astonished
adj.吃惊的；惊愕的
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］She
seemed
（astonish)that
I
had
never
been
to
the
harbour.
2[词汇复现］We
were
astonished
（find)the
architecture
in
its
original
condition.
3[词汇复现］He
looked
at
the
cartoon
characters
Astonishment
when
they
appeared
on
the
stage.
4You
may
find
it
（astonish)that
Charlie
Chaplin
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak
and
dance
as
soon
as
he
could
walk.
单句写作
5[词汇复现］The
students
（非常吃惊地发现）that
the
color
of
the
mixture
changed
after
the
teacher
added
some
liquid
to
it.
6[词汇复现］
（让我们感到惊讶的是），
such
an
intelligent
person
should
be
unemployed
and
can't
afford
his
rent.
7[词汇复现］He
stared
（吃惊地）at
the
helicopter
in
the
distance.
二、重点短语练习
put
sth
in
order
把某物按顺序排列
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］Before
you
do
the
survey,you
should
put
each
stage
order.
②[词汇复现］She
went
to
the
desert
alone
in
order
（take)a
shot
at
the
fascinating
scenery.
③[词汇复现］Put
the
flowers
in
the
room
in
order
they
can
survive
the
winter.
单句写作
④
（把你的物品排列好）after
you
play
with
them.
⑤[词汇复现］Her
apartment
is
always
（井然有序）。
⑥
All
the
things
in
the
room
were
（杂乱），but
she
quickly
put
them
in
place.
⑦The
young
teacher
can't
（维持秩序）in
her
class.
⑧He
has
to
work
hard
（为了）support
his
big
family.
at
least
至少；起码
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］
least
twenty
students
in
my
class
come
from
the
suburb.
2[词汇复现］In
this
disaster,ten
persons
survived
at
（many).
单句写作
3[词汇复现］
（最多）thirty
guests
attended
their
wedding
ceremony.
4[词汇复现］It
will
take
you
（至少）20
minutes
to
get
to
the
gallery.
5
The
campaign
was
（充其量）only
partially
successful.
6
（最坏的情况下）we'll
have
to
sell
the
house
so
as
to
pay
off
our
debts.
add...to...往····加入·····,把·····加到······上
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］Please
add
some
milk
the
mixture.
②[词汇复现］The
natural
scenery
adds
the
beauty
of
my
hometown.
③Let's
add
the
cost
of
all
the
souvenirs
and
see
how
much
we
should
pay.
④[词汇复现］He
（add)that
he
would
not
bother
us
again.
单句写作
⑤Would
you
like
to
（往······加入一些牛奶）your
coffee?
⑥This
lesson
（增添）the
value
of
the
book.
⑦
Please
（把·加起来）the
numbers
and
I'm
sure
they
will
（合计为）more
than100.
be
different
from与......不同
单句语法填空
①
The
twins
are
different
each
other.
②People
differ
from
one
another
their
ability
to
handle
stress.
③[词汇复现］This
interview
made
big
difference
to
my
life.
④
Can
you
tell
the
subtle
（different)between
the
words＂require"and"request"?
单句写作
⑤[词汇复现］European
architecture
is
fascinating
and
attractive.It
（与·非常不同）that
of
China.
⑥[词汇复现］Can
you
（区分）between
the
two
products?
⑦[词汇复现］Whether
you
go
to
the
gallery
or
not
（没有影响）to
me.
go
ahead
先走，先行；发生，进行；开始；说吧，做吧
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］After
a
short
period
of
rest,they
went
ahead
the
interview.
2We
completed
the
work
five
days
ahead
time.
写出句中
go
ahead的含义
3Despite
the
bad
weather
the
sports
meet
will
go
ahead
as
planned.
4You
go
ahead
and
we
will
catch
you
up
later.
5Go
ahead
and
do
what
you
like.
单句写作
6[词汇复现］The
policeman
examined
their
car
and
allowed
them
to
（前进）。
7[词汇复现］As
they
slowed
down
for
the
turn,a
gray
car
shot
（在他们前面）。
8[词汇复现］The
ship
（正在前行）when
it
approached
the
harbour.
used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事；曾经做某事
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］I
used
（visit)the
gallery
where
the
art
works
by
professional
painters
were
displayed.
2Wood
is
often
used
（make)desks
and
chairs.
3
She
is
used
to
（live)in
the
countryside
now.
4[词汇复现］My
grandparents
are
used
the
life
in
the
suburbs.
单句写作
5[词汇复现］We
（曾经）get
information
from
newspapers,
but
now
we
（习惯于）searching
for
it
on
the
Internet.
6
Your
father
used
to
drink
a
lot,
（是吗）？
7[词汇复现］
（她过去常常）give
lectures
to
teenagers?
be
proud
of
为······感到骄傲／自豪
单句写作
1[词汇复现］The
experts
（为·····感到自豪）the
result
of
their
survey.
2[词汇复现］We
（为······骄傲）the
great
progress
in
the
area
of
science
and
technology.
3She
（感到自豪）the
magazine
had
agreed
to
publish
her
novel.
单句语法填空
4[词汇复现］I
am
proud
（be)a
member
of
this
organisation.
5
We
take
great
pride
offering
the
best
service
in
town.
6[词汇复现］The
father
takes
（proud)in
his
daughter,
who
was
chosen
as
an
exchange
student
to
Australia.
either...or...要么······要么······;或者······或者······
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
（be)to
give
a
speech
at
the
opening
ceremony.
②[词汇复现］Neither
my
sister
nor
I
（have)ever
been
to
the
gorgeous
harbour
before.
③[词汇复现］Not
only
he
but
also
his
parents
（be)embarrassed
when
the
result
was
announced.
④[词汇复现］Not
his
brother
but
his
friend
（work)in
Beijing
transportation
committee.
单句写作
⑤[词汇复现］She
left
her
diamond
ring
（或者放在了桌子上，或者放在了抽屉里）。
be
supposed
to
do
sth.(1)应该做某事；（2)本应该做某事
（表示某事本应发生而没有发生）；（3)被相信／被认为做某事
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］The
information
is
very
important,so
it
is
supposed
（send)as
soon
as
possible.
2[2018.天津卷］－Wasn't
Joan
（suppose)to
be
here
by
now?
－Don't
worry.She
will
be
here
in
about
twenty
minutes.
单句写作
3
This
is
a
secret
and
I
（不应该）talk
about
it.
4
As
she's
not
here,
（我猜）she
must
have
gone
home.
写出句中
be
supposed
to的含义
5[词汇复现］Every
household
in
the
district
is
supposed
to
be
proud
of
their
happy
life.
6
I
haven't
seen
it
myself,but
it
is
supposed
to
be
a
great
movie.
7
You
were
supposed
to
be
here
an
hour
ago!
三、重句型式练习
重点句式
“介词＋which”引导定语从句
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］They
will
build
a
gallery
which
we
will
see
the
art
works
by
professional
painters.
②[词汇复现］That
e-book
is
no
larger
than
an
ordinary
book
with
a
Screen
which
you
can
read
novels.
③[词汇复现］The
pair
of
tongs
which
he
picked
up
the
diamond
is
gone.
④When
you
read
the
book,you'd
better
make
a
mark
You
have
any
questions.
单句写作
⑤
Try
to
imagine
a
situation
（你可以用到）the
given
words.
⑥[词汇复现］100℃
is
the
temperature
（在这个温度水会沸腾）。
⑦
We
have
a
telescope
（通过它我们可以观察）the
stars
in
the
sky.
⑧We
put
the
equipment
(在有足够空间的地方）
四、单元语法练习比较等级结构
倍数表达法
单句语法填空
1
The
new
building
is
four
times
height
of
the
old
one.
2
The
production
now
is
twice
it
was
five
years
ago.
同义句转换
3[词汇复现
Your
summary
is
three
times
as
long
as
mine.
=Your
summary
=Your
summary
原级比较句式
单句语法填空
①I
didn't
do
my
homework
（像你一样细心）。
②[词汇复现］I
bought
（和······一样多的纪念品）Tom.
③
Sam
drank
（和······一样多的咖啡）as
Mary.
④
He
is
（跑得如此快的人）that
no
one
can
catch
up
with
him.
⑤It
is
（太小的房子）for
all
of
us
to
stay
in.
⑥
Jane
is
（跟她姐姐一样聪明的女孩）。
比较级的句式
单句语法填空
1A
box
made
of
iron
is
（strong)than
one
made
of
wood.
2[词汇复现］Mr.Wang
is
stricter
than
all
the
other
（teacher).
③[词汇复现］I
was
（nervous)than
anyone
else,for
I
had
to
make
a
speech
in
public.
单句写作
4Our
city
is
（比其他城市更漂亮）in
our
country.
⑤The
weather
here
is
（比北京的天气更暖和）。
⑥[词汇复现］I
think
this
bag
is
（比其他任何一件纪念品更吸引人）。
比较级的特殊句式
单句语法填空
1The
（much)you
practise,the
more
fluently
you
will
speak.
2[词汇复现］Who
is
older
of
the
two
experts?
3
We
have
learnt
no
more
twenty
new
words
this
week.
4The
beauty
of
the
city
was
more
I
could
describe.
5Air
is
to
man
water
is
to
fish.
6[词汇复现］He
has
never
spent
a
（relaxing)day.
7Mr
Smith
is
three
years
senior
his
wife.
单句写作
8
（你学得越多），the
more
you
know.
9[词汇复现］His
whole
school
education
added
up
to
（只有一年）。
10
He
is
feeling
（跟昨天一样不好）。
11[词汇复现］He
is
（与其说聪明，不如说幸运）。
12
The
pain
was
（非我所能忍受）when
the
doctor
pulled
out
my
tooth.
修饰比较级的程度状语
单句语法填空
1He
did
much
（well)than
I
in
maths.
2He
behaved
a
bit
(well)than
her
in
the
competition.
3
Kevin
grew
still
(depressed)when
hearing
the
news.
4Are
you
feeling
any
(good)
today?
单句写作
5
She
arrived
（稍早一点儿）than
I
this
morning.
6
He
is
（比······高多了）his
brother.
7
Diana
（知道得甚至更少）about
it
than
I
do.
8He
is
（高一头）than
his
mother.
9I
can't
（跑得更快）。
答案
词汇：
［答案］1
have
reached
a
stage2
a
stage
of
3
at
this
stage4at
5
where
6
which/that7
where
【答案】①
conclusion
2
to
③
In
4
with
⑤In
conclusion6
drawn
the
same
conclusion
7concluded
from
their
words
that
【答案］①
of
②
with
③
at
4to
find
5aimed
6
is
aimed
at7
with
the
aim
of
helping
The
aim
of
education
［答案］①with
2to3
reaction
on
⑤
against6react
with7a
chain
reaction
react
to
reacted
against
【答案】①usual
2
common
3
normal
4ordinary
In
the
ordinary
way
6back
to
normal7
common
birds
than
usual
［答案］①formed
the
habit
of2in
the
form
of
3
took
the
form
of
4out
of
form
5a
6
forms
7in/out
in
【答案】1a
②balanced③keep
its
balance④
lost
his
balance⑤
keep
the
balance
of
nature
a
balanced
diet
【答案］①
It
is
your
turn
to
2
take
turns
to
look
after3
took
a
turn
for
the
worse
4
It
turned
out
that⑤
turns
6
in⑦
down8
to
⑨
up
【答案】①
astonished2
to
find
3
in4
as
to
fishing5were
astonished
to
find6
To
our
astonishment
7
in
astonishment
短语：
［答案］①
in
2to
take
3
that
4Put
your
things
in
order⑤in
good
order
6
out
of
order
7keep
order8in
order
to
［答案］①
At
②most
③
At
most
④
at
least
5at
best
6At
worst
【答案】①to
②
to
③
up
4added
5
add
some
milk
to
6
adds
to
⑦
add
up,add
up
to
［答案］①
from
②in
③a
④
difference
5
is
quite
different
from
6
tell
the
difference
7
makes
no
difference
【答案】①
with
②of
③进行④先走⑤做吧
6go
ahead7
ahead
of
them8was
going
ahead
【答案］1
to
visit
2
to
make
③
living
4
to
5
used
to,are
used
to
6
usedn't
he/didn't
he
7
Used
she
to/Did
she
use
to
【答案】①
are
proud
of/take
pride
in
2are
proud
of/take
pride
in③was
proud
that
4to
be
5
in
6
pride
［答案］①is
2have
3
were
4
works
5
either
on
the
table
or
in
the
drawer
【答案】①to
be
sent
②supposed
3am
not
supposed
to4I
suppose
⑤应该
⑥被认为
⑦本应该
句式：
【答案］1in
②on
③
with
4
where
⑤
in
which
you
can
use6at
which
water
will
boil7
through
which
we
can
observe⑧where
there
is
enough
space
语法：
［答案］1the
2what
③
is
three
times
longer
than
mine;is
three
times
the
length
of
mine
［答案］①
as/so
carefully
as
you2
as
many
souvenirs
as
3asmuch
coffee
4
so
fast
a
runner
5too
small
a
house
6as
intelligent
a
girl
as
her
sister
【答案］①
stronger
2
teachers3more
nervous
4more
beautiful
than
any
other
city
warmer
than
that
in
Beijing6more
attractive
than
any
of
the
other
souvenirs
［答案］①more2the
3thanthan
5what6
more
relaxing⑦to
The
more
you
study
no
more
than
one
year
0
no
better
than
yesterday
11
more
fortunate
than
intelligent12)more
than
I
could
bear
【答案】①better2better
3
more
depressed
4better⑤
a
little
earlier⑥
far
taller
than7
knows
even
less⑧
a
head
taller⑨
run
any
faster
