单元要点梳理
重点单词
Enthusiastic要点
be?enthusiastic?about(doing)sth.对（做）
某事热心
单词积累
enthusiasm?n.热情，热忱
enthusiastically?adv.热情地；热心地
▲Amazing
要点必记
It?is?amazing?that/how.........真是令人惊讶。
be?amazed?at/by对。。。。。大为惊讶
be?amazed?to?do?sth.因做某事而感到惊讶
to?one's?amazement令某人惊讶的是
in?amazement惊讶地
学法点拨
①-ing形容词通常用来描述人或事物本
身具有的特征，意为“令人····的”，如a
disappointing?result令人失望的结果；
－ed?形容词通常说明人的感受，意为“感
到·的”，如a
disappointed?girl?感到
失望的女孩。－ed形容词还可以说明人
因为某种感觉表现出来的神态、外貌、表
情、情绪等。
②在选择－ing形容词和－ed形容词
时一定要注意语境，像look(表情），
expression(表情），smile(微笑），voice(声
音）等词，用－ing形容词或者－ed形容词
修饰都可以，但意思有很大差别。
a?frightening?look?吓人的表情（这种表情
令人感到害怕）
a?frightened?look?害怕的表情（人表现出
害怕的神情）
Information要点
provide/give?information提供信息
collect/gather/receive?information收集／
搜集／接收信息
a?piece?of?information一则消息
two?pieces?of?information?两则消息
▲Method要点必记
method
of(doing)sth.做某事的方法
学法点拨
“用这种方法”的表达：with
this
method/
by
this
means/in
this
way
替代词that用法比较
that,it,one,ones,the
one与
the
ones
that
代替前面提到的单数可
数名词或不可数名词，为
特指，往往有后置定语
it
指代前面提到的同一个
人或物，为特指
one
代替前面提到的单数可
数名词，指同类事物中的
任何一个，为泛指
ones
指同类事物中的一些，是
one的复数形式
the
one
指代前面特指的单数可数
名词，往往有后置定语
the
ones
指代前面特指的复数可
数名词，有时可用those代
替，往往有后置定语
▲Bored要点必记
be
bored
with
对······厌倦（表状态）
get
bored
with
对。。。。。。变得厌倦（表动作）
be
tired
of
对·..厌烦
be
tired
with/from因。。。。。而疲劳
词义辨析
bored
形容人的感受
boring形容某人或某事物让人感到无聊
一言助记
I
got
bored
with
the
boring
job.我厌倦了
这份无聊的工作。
Introduce要点必记
introduce
oneself
自我介绍
introduce
A
to
B
把A介绍给B
introduce
sth.into把某物传入／引入。。。。。
误区警示
introduce
后不能接双宾语，即不可以说
introduce
sb.sth..
他给我们介绍了那个新来的人。
He
introduced
us
the
newcomer.(X)
He
introduced
the
newcomer
to
us.(V)
单词积累
introduction
n.介绍；引进；序言
Embarrassed要点
be
embarrassed
about/at因而窘迫，
尴尬
be
embarrassed
to
do
sth.迫／尴尬地
某事
to
one's
embarrassment令某人尴尬的是
单词积累
embarrass
vt.使尴尬
embarrassing
adj.令人尴尬的
embarrassment
n.尴尬
▲instruction要点
carry
out
one's
instructions
执行某人的指
示／命令
instructions
on
how
to
do
sth.关于怎样做
某事的说明
follow
the
instructions按照说明
read
the
instructions
阅读说明
Instruct：
that
sb.(should)do
sth.命令
某人做某事
sb.
to
do
sth.命令某人做某事
sb.in
sth.在某方面指导某人
description、要点
write
a
description
of
描写····.·
give
a
detailed/general/brief
description
o
对·····作详尽的／概括性的／简短的描述
beyond
description
无法形容；难以描述
学法点拨
①look
forward
to
中to是介词，后接名
词、代词或动名词。常见的含有介词t
的短语还有
pay
attention
to(注意），b
used
to(习惯于），refer
to(指的是），lea
to(导致）等。
look
forward
to
用在定语从句中时，应
注意其后主句的谓语动词形式。做此类
题时一定要克服思维定式。
▲Impress
要点
impress
sb.with
sth.某物给某人留下深刻
印象
be
impressed
with/by
对······印象深刻
impress
sth.on
sb.使某人了解某事的重
要性
leave
a
good/bad/deep
impression
on
sb.给
某人留下好的／坏的／深刻的印象
单词积累
impression
n.印象
impressive
adj.令人钦佩的
▲Disappointed要点
be
disappointed
at/by
sth.
对某事／某方面感到失望
be
disappointed
in/with
sb.
对某人感到失望
be
disappointed
to
do
sth.
因做某事而感到失望
be
disappointed
that...
因······而感到失望
to
one's
disappointment令某人失望的是
单词积累
disappoint
vt.使失望
disappointing
adj.令人失望的，令人沮
丧的
disappointment
n.失望，沮丧
Disappear要点
disappear
behind/into...消失在···后／中
disappear
from
sight/view
从视线中消失
单词积累
appearance
n.出现；外表
disappearance
n.消失
▲Cover要点
cover
的一词多义
①包括，包含，涉及
②盖，覆盖；遮盖
Cover...with...用······覆盖······
be
covered
with/by
被······覆盖
③行走（一段路程）
④占（一片面积）Cover
an
area
of...占地······
⑤报道Cover
a
story
报道新闻
⑥足以支付cover
the
cost
of
part要点
①n.部分；（机器、设备等的）零件，部件；角色；参
加；参与
②vi.&vt.(使）分开；（使）分离
③adv.不完全地；部分地
play
a
part
in...在······中起作用
play/take
the
part
of
sb.扮演某人的角色
take
part
in
参加
▲attitude要点
n.态度；看法
考法
attitude
常与介词
to/toward
连用。
have/take/adopt/hold
a(n)...
attitude
to/toward...对。。。。。
有······的态度
end要点
①n.末端；尽头；结束；结局
②vi.结束；终止
be
at
an
end
结束；终结
at
the
end
of...在······的末尾；在······的尽头
in
the
end
最后；终于
bring/put
an
end
to
结束；终止
by
the
end
of...在······结束时；到······末为止（常与完成时连用）
Come
to
an
end告终；结束；完结
make
ends
meet
使收支相抵；勉强维持生计
end
up(doing)...(尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后）最终处于..
；到头来······
end
by
doing
sth.
以做某事而结束
end
up
with...最终处于...
end
in...以······结尾；以······结束
重点短语
▲Nothing
like（完全不像）要点
There's
nothing
like...没有什么比得上·····
something
like
大约；有点儿像（用于肯
定句）
anything
like
大约；有点儿像（用于疑问
句或否定句）
look
nothing
like=don't
look
anything
like
看上去不像
▲In
other
words要点必记
in
a
word
总之，简言之
word
for/by
word
逐字地
keep
one's
word
遵守诺言
break
one's
word食言，违背诺言
have
a
word
with
sb.和某人谈一谈
have
words
with
sb.与某人吵架
▲Look
forward
to要点
“动词＋副词＋介词”结构的短语还有：
make
up
for
弥补，补偿
look
down
on轻视，瞧不起
break
away
from脱离；逃离
keep
away
from
远离
run
out
of
用完，用尽
think
highly
of
对··评价高
add
up
to总数为
look
up
to
尊敬，敬仰
live
up
to
不辜负
get
down
to开始做
catch
up
with
赶上
come
up
with
提出，想出（答案等）
get
along/on
with与······相处
put
up
with
容忍
do
away
with
摆脱，废除
go
on
with
继续
▲Be
divided
into要点
divide...into...把······分成···...
divide...from...把······和······分开
divide
sth.between/among
sb.在·····中分
配某物
▲Take
part
in要点
take
part
参加
误区警示
短语
take
part
in中part前没有冠词，但
当
part
前有形容词修饰时，要加上不定
冠词，如take
an
active
part
in(积极参加）。
词义辨析
take
part
in,join
in,join
与
attend
①take
part
in
指参加群众性活动，并在
其中发挥作用。如：take
part
in
school
activities
参加学校活动
②join
in
多指参加正在进行的活动或运
动，常可与take
part
in换用。如：join
in
the
discussion/conversation参与讨论／交谈
③join多指加入某个组织或团体，成为
其中的一员，也可指加入某人的行列。
如：join
the
army/the
Party/a
club
参军／
入党／加入俱乐部
④attend
指参加会议、婚礼或上课、上学
等。如：attend
a
meeting/wedding/lecture
参加会议／参加婚礼／听讲座
重点句型
▲倍数要点
①A
is+倍数＋as+形容词原级＋as
B.
②A
is+倍数＋形容词比较级＋than
B.
③A
is+倍数＋the
size/length/width/
height/depth...+of
B.
学法点拨
在as...as中间使用名词要遵循以下规则：
as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数＋as
as+many+可数名词复数＋as
as+much+不可数名词＋as
＂Would
you
mind...?要点
＂Would
you
mind...?”是常用口语句型，
用来征求对方的意见或客气地提出请求。mind后常接动名词或if从句，动名词前可带其逻辑主语。
Would/Do
you
mind(my)doing
sth.?
你介意（我）做某事吗？
Would/Do
you
mind
if...?
如果······你介意吗？
误区警示
Would
you
mind
if+一般过去时
Do
you
mind
if+一般现在时
学法点拨
回答“不介意”常用“No,not
at
all.”
“Certainly
not.”等；
回答“介意”常用“I'd
rather
you
didn't.”
“I'm
sorry,but...""I'm
afraid...”＂I
think
you'd
better
not.”等。
▲＂So+助动词／情态动词／连系动词Be+主语”要点
＂so+助动词／情态动词／连系动词be+主
语”表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于后
者，意为“······也是这样”。
学法点拨
①"neither/nor+助动词／情态动词／连系动词be+主语”表示前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者，
意为····也不····
②如果前面是两种或两种以上的情况，
且所用的谓语动词不同，则用“So
it
is
with
sb./sth."或者“It
is
the
same
with
sb./
sth.”。
③“SO+主语＋助动词／情态动词
／连系动词be”表示“······的确是这样”。
单元语法
要点一
一般现在时
构成：谓语动词用动词原形，主语为第三
人称单数时，谓语动词加－s或－es.
▲动词“三单”变化
多数在动词后加s，play—plays，like—likes；
以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es，go—goes，wash—washes；
以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es，fly—flies。
be的变化形式是is,am,are;动词have
的变化形式是have,has.
一般现在时用于以下几种情况：
⑦.表示现在持续性动作或存在状态。
He’s
twelve.
他十二岁。
He
lives
in
Shanghai
at
present.
目前他住在上海。
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如always,
usually,often,every
day,sometimes,now
and
then,seldom,never等。
③表示客观事实或普遍真理，也用在格
言中。
④表示按安排或时间表等将要发生的动
作，通常要加上表示将来的时间状语。能
这样用的动词有
come,go,start,begin,
finish,end,leave,arrive,open,close等。
⑤在时间或条件状语从句中代替一般将
来时。
Next
time
I’ll
do
as
he
says.
下次我将按照他所说的去做。
I
will
go
swimming
if
it
is
fine
tomorrow.
如果明天天气好，我就去游泳。
②表示主语特征、能力或现在的情况或状态。
She
likes
noodles.
她喜欢吃面条。
They
speak
French.
他们说法语。
⑥表示瞬间的现在。
用来描述动作的完成与说话的时间几乎
同时的这种情况，多用于实况报道、解说
词或生动的叙述、评论中。
要点二
现在进行时
构成：am/is/are+现在分词
现在进行时用于以下几种情况：
①表示说话时正在进行的动作。
②表示现阶段正在进行而此时不一定正
在进行的动作。
③表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
常用的这类非延续性
动词有go,come,leave,arrive,
return,begin,stay,stop
等。
④表示反复发生的动作常带
有不满、抱怨或赞赏等感彩常与always,
forever,constantly,continually,all
the
time等连用，表示反复发生的动作，
⑤表示一种委婉的语气。hope,want,
wonder
等少数动词用于现在进行时，语
气比用一般现在时更为委婉。
误区警示
①有些动词通常不用于进行时态，这
类动词通常表示“感觉、情感、存在、占
有、隶属”等：look,seem,appear,taste,
smell,feel,sound(表示感觉）；hate,
love,like,want,wish(表示好恶、欲望）；
be,exist,stay,remain(表示存在、状态）；
have,possess,belong,consist(表示占有、
隶属）。
②但如果这类动词的词义发生变化，表
示一个正在进行的动作，就可以用于进
行时态。
要点三以－ing和－ed
结尾的形容词
英语中有很多与情绪、心理变化有关的
及物动词，这类动词的形容词有两种：一
种是－ing形式，另一种是－ed形式。其区
别主要在于：
①以－ing
结尾的形容词常用来描述人或
事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有
令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力，意为
“令人······的”。
②以－ed
结尾的形容词常用来描述人对
某事物作出的反应，其主语通常是人，意
为“对....感到·...··”。有时可用来描述人的
音容笑貌，表示人在此状态下具有的表
情、声音等。
③在选择－ing形容词和－ed形容词
时一定要注意语境，像look(表情），
expression(表情），smile(微笑），voice(声
音）等词，用－ing形容词或者－ed形容词
修饰都可以，但意思有很大差别。
a?frightening?look?吓人的表情（这种表情
令人感到害怕）
a?frightened?look?害怕的表情（人表现出
害怕的神情）
④-ing和-ed形式构成的复合形容词：
badly-paid
低工资的
good-natured天性善良的
long-lived长寿的
newly
married新婚的
easy-going
随和的
clear-cut轮廓鲜明的；清晰的
ever-lasting
love永恒的爱
a
one-eyed
dog 一只眼的狗
a
far-seeing
politician
有远见的政治家
a
cold-hearted
boss 冷心肠的老板
peace-loving
people
爱好和平的人民
well-written
novel
写得好的小说
nice-smelling
flowers
香气扑鼻的花
ice-covered
land?
冰要点配套练习
重点单词练习
enthusiastic
adj.热心的；热情的
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］He
is
very
enthusiastic
academic
research.
22019·四川成都七中高一期中］The
whole
playground
was
crowded
with
the
audience
cheering
（enthusiastic)for
the
athletes.
单句写作
3
She
（对·不感兴趣）going
to
America.
4My
new
classmate
（对·热心）helping
others.
amazing
adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的
单句语法填空
1
It
was
（amaze)how
quickly
he
adapted
to
the
environment.
难度
2
Visitors
are
often
（amaze)to
discover
how
little
the
ancient
town
has
changed.
3I'm
amazed
（hear)from
my
school
teacher
again.
It
is
ten
years
since
we
met
last
time.
4[2019·山西康杰中学高一期中］From
his
look,I
knew
John
couldn't
understand
your
opinion
about
the
universe.
单句写作
5
（令人惊讶的是）he
has
made
such
rapid
progress
in
his
studies.
6
（使我惊讶的是），the
little
girl
was
able
to
recite
the
whole
poem
from
memory.
7
Children
stood
silent
and
stared
（惊讶地）。
information
n.[U]信息，消息
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］For
further
（inform)on
healthy
eating,visitor
website.
2
There
（be)a
lot
of
useful
information
on
the
Internet.
单句写作
3
The
advertising
firm
usually
collects
（尽可能多的信息）about
the
product.
4
We
（已经得到消息）that
they
have
left
the
country.
5
The
guide
will
give
you
a
booklet
（提供······信息的）
about
the
area.
method
n.方法
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］It's
an
important
method
collecting
information.
2[词汇复现］Only
this
method/this
means/this
way
can
we
achieve
academic
success.
单句写作
3
Ms
Gao's
（教学方法）is
quite
different
from
that
of
my
former
Chinese
teacher.
4
I
think
reading
aloud
every
day
is
（一种学习英语的好方法）。
替代词
that
单句语法填空
①
The
weather
here
is
different
from
in
Beijing.
②
My
pencil
is
lost.I
need
to
buy
a
new
辨析填空（that/it/one/ones/the
one/the
ones/those)
③I
like
this
house
with
a
beautiful
garden
in
front,but
I
don't
have
enough
money
to
buy
④[2015·天津卷］The
quality
of
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than
in
some
larger
schools.
⑤
At
our
factory
there
are
a
few
machines
similar
to
described
in
this
magazine.
⑥
If
you're
going
to
buy
today's
paper
from
the
stand,could
you
get
for
me?
⑦If
you
haven't
got
a
big
plate,two
small
will
do.
⑧I
like
the
book,
which
lies
on
the
left.
单句写作
⑨I
want
to
buy
some
apples,
（看起来新鲜的那些）。
⑩
The
rent
in
Shanghai
is
（比济南的高）。
bored
adj.厌烦的；厌倦的
单句语法填空
①I
don't
consider
him
a
nice
man
to
work
with.I'm
getting
bored
his
empty
words.
②[词汇复现］The
speech
was
（bore)and
the
audience
were
not
enthusiastic
at
all.Many
of
them
were
soon
（tire)of
it
and
began
to
do
something
else.
③
Tom
is
a
very
（bore)person.He
always
loves
to
stay
at
home.
④There
was
a
（bore)expression
on
her
face.It
was
clear
that
she
didn't
like
to
talk
with
me.
单句写作
⑤
The
children
quickly
（对··变得厌倦）staying
indoors.
⑥
You
may
（因······而疲劳）reading,
but
you
should
not
（厌倦）it.
introduce
vt.介绍，引见；引进，传人
单句语法填空
1
Let
me
introduce
（I).My
name
is
Simpson.
2He
（introduce)
to
Mr
Black
at
that
party
yesterday.
3[词汇复现
Many
new
methods
of
teaching
have
been
introduced
our
school
since
last
year.
4[词汇复现］She
searched
for
the
（introduce)of
yoga
on
the
website.
单句写作
5He
just
walked
over
and
（向我作自我介绍）。
6Do
you
know
when
the
potatoes
（被引入中国）？
embarrassed
adi.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］Nora
felt
（embarrass)when
she
was
introduced
to
the
whole
class.
2[词汇复现］He
was
embarrassed
（admit)giving
us
false
information.
3The
questions
the
reporter
asked
sometimes
were
and
they
made
me
（embarrass)
单句写作
4I
（尴尬地承认）that
I
was
scared.
5[词汇复现］
（让她感到尴尬的是），
she
didn't
understand
the
instructions
on
the
bottle.
6
He
（因······而尴尬）his
mistakes
in
the
interview.
instruction
n.(常用复数）指示，命令；用法说明
单句写作
1
Make
sure
you
（遵照医生的嘱咐）。
2[词汇复现］The
professor
gave
us
（······方面的一些指导）how
to
improve
our
academic
level.
3
You
should
（按照说明）on
the
guidebook.
单句语法填空
4
The
doctor
gave
me
detailed
instructions
when
and
how
to
take
the
medicine.
5The
letter
instructed
him
（report)to
headquarters(总部）
immediately.
6
He
instructed
that
a
wall
（build)around
the
city.
description记述;描述;形容
单句语法填空
词汇复现】
1
he
gave
me
a
detailed
(describe)
of
how
he
managed
to
get
the
information
2The
beauty
of
the
West
Lake
is
description
单句写作
3[词汇复现]
My
teacher
asked
us
to
(描写)
the
province
we
live
in
4[词汇复现]She
(对…作了简短的描述)
the
amazing
classroom
5I
found
the
play
boring
(难以描述)
impress
vt.使印象深刻
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］My
first
（impress)of
her
was
that
she
was
an
enthusiastic
woman.
2
I
was
impressed
his
honesty
when
we
met
for
the
first
time.
3
This
movie
is
so
（impress)that
we
can't
help
crying.
单句写作
4[词汇复现］1
（对·····印象深刻）
her
serious
attitude
to
academic
research.
5The
first
time
I
saw
him,his
sense
of
humour
（给······留下深刻印象）me.
6
My
father
（让我牢记）the
importance
of
hard
work.
一句多译
她流利的英语口语给我们留下了深刻印象。
7
8
disappointed
adj.失望的，沮丧的
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］The
teacher
is
disappointed
Tony's
attitude
towards
study.
②
We
were
greatly
disappointed
（find)that
she
was
absent.
③[词汇复现］The
fans
were
disappointed
the
film
star
when
they
learned
some
negative
news
about
him
on
the
website.
④[2014·浙江卷］There's
no
reason
to
be
（disappoint).As
a
matter
of
fact,this
could
be
rather
amusing.
⑤[词汇复现］To
my
（disappoint),his
behaviour
caused
some
misunderstanding
between
us.
单句写作
⑥[词汇复现］The
workers
（失望地发现）that
they
couldn't
understand
the
instructions
on
the
machine.
⑦1
（感到失望）we
played
so
well,yet
still
lost.
⑧[词汇复现］We
（对······感到失望）your
previous
behaviour.
⑨The
boss
（对感到相当失望）his
new
workers.
Disappear
v.消失；失踪
单句语法填空
1The
train
disappeared
view
and
I
knew
my
best
friend
would
never
come
back.
2I
saw
her
step
across
the
street
and
disappear
the
post
office.
3This
book
gives
a
detailed
description
about
the
（disappear)of
this
species.
单句写作
4
（他们的误解消失了）after
a
long
talk.
5
She
was
amazed
that
the
creature
suddenly
（从视线中消失了）。
6
The
car
finally
（消失在黑暗中）。
cover
u.包含
写出句中
cover的含义
1The
survey
covers
all
aspects
of
the
business.
2By
sunset
we
covered
thirty
miles.
3The
reserve
covers
about
1,140
square
kilometers.
单句语法填空
4More
than
seventy
percent
of
the
surface
of
the
earth
is
covered
water.
5[词汇复现］The
lecture
is
very
interesting
and
（cover)
much
useful
information
we
need.
6
The
wild
flowers
looked
like
a
soft
orange
blanket
（cover)the
desert.
单句写作
7[词汇复现］He
is
to
（报道新闻）and
post
it
on
the
website.
8Will
$100
（足够支付。。。。。。的费用）the
chair?
9Our
new
school
built
last
year
（占地）about
100
acres.
重点短语练习
nothing
like
完全不像，根本不像；完全不，根本没有
单句语法填空
①
There's
nothing
a
long
hot
bath
after
a
day's
climbing.
②-Have
you
figured
out
how
much
the
trip
will
cost?
－＄4,000,or
like
that.
单句写作
③[2019·山西省实验中学高一期中］Don't
be
afraid
of
challenge;
（没有什么比得上）it
to
bring
out
the
best
in
a
person.
④
Is
your
new
cap
（有点儿像）mine?
⑤I
walked
（大约）ten
miles.
⑥My
classmate
Mary
（看上去一点儿也
不像）her
mother.
【答案】①like
②
something
③
there
is
nothing
like
④
anything
like
5
something
like
6
looks
nothing
like/doesn't
look
anything
like
in
other
words
换句话说，换言之
单句语法填空
1
He
boss
asked
him
to
leave-
other
words,he
was
fired.
2
Our
English
teacher
translated
the
text
into
Chinese
word
word.
3[词汇复现］Ms
Shen
is
friendly
and
enthusiastic.
a
word,she
is
a
good
teacher.
单句写作
4[2019·山西康杰中学高一期中」Death
is
universal,but
life
is
not.
（换句话说），everyone
dies,but
not
everyone
really
lives.
5Mary
遵守诺言)
and
returned
the
book
to
me
on
time
6Tom
is
honest,
hard-working
and
modest.
(总之)，
I
can＇
t
speak
too
highly
of
him
look
forward
to期待;盼望
单句语法填空
1
We're
really
looking
forward
to
（visit)the
city
again.
2My
daughter
is
looking
forward
to
（invite)to
the
party.
3
The
party
we
had
been
looking
forward
to
（come)
at
last.
How
excited
we
were!
单句写作
4[2014·湖南卷］I
（期盼着）the
day
when
my
daughter
can
read
this
book
and
know
my
feelings
for
her.
5[词汇复现］Anyway,let's
（开始做）
searching
for
some
useful
information
on
the
website.
6
2014·全国卷Caroline
doesn't
have
a
gift
for
music,but
she
（弥补）it
with
hard
work.
7I
can't
（容忍）her
another
day-she
never
stops
complaining.
8[词汇复现］I
hope
you
can
（想出）a
better
method
than
this.
be
divided
into被（划）分成。。。。。。
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］In
other
words,the
whole
system
is
divided
two
main
parts.
②In
order
to
play
the
game
better,the
teacher
should
divide
boys
girls.
③[词汇复现］The
teenagers
went
home
happily,with
the
books
（divide)equally
among
them.
单句写作
④
Only
a
small
river
（把我们的村庄和······分开）theirs.
⑤The
prize
money
will
（在·····中被平均分配）the
three
winners.
take
part
in
参加，参与
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］With
his
teacher's
encouragement,he
determined
to
take
Part
the
speech
contest.
2
As
a
Senior
High
student,Li
Kang
（take)part
in
all
kinds
of
after-school
activities.
单句写作
3[词汇复现］One
of
the
girls
who
（参加）the
talent
show
impressed
us
most.
4There
will
be
a
football
match
next
week,but
he
won't
（参加）。
辨析填空（take
part
in/join
in/join/attend)
5He
stared
at
them
without
the
conversation.
6
How
many
countries
the
last
Olympic
Games?
7I
hope
everybody
will
the
meeting
at
10
am
tomorrow.
8I
apologize
for
not
being
able
to
you
for
dinner.
重点句型练习
倍数表达法
单句语法填空
1
This
room
is
three
times
as
big
that
one.
2This
river
is
five
times
（long)than
that
one.
3This
bridge
is
twice
the
（wide)of
that
one.
单句写作
4It's
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now
（······的两倍大）what
it
was.
5I
hope
I
can
live
（和·····一样充实的生活）you
do.
一句多译
我们的学校是他们的三倍大。
6
7
8
Would
you
mind...?你介意······吗？
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］Would
you
mind
not
（pick)the
flowers
in
the
garden?They
are
for
everyone's
enjoyment.
2Do
you
mind
his
（open)the
window?
3
Would
you
mind
if
he
（ask)some
questions
which
may
make
you
embarrassed?
同义句转换
4
Would
you
mind
my
asking
you
a
personal
question?
=Would
you
mind
you
a
personal
question?
=Do
you
mind
you
a
personal
question?
SO+助动词／情态动词／连系动词
be+主语
单句语法填空
①John
likes
playing
basketball.So
I.
2They
can
leave
now,and
so
we.
③
He
hasn't
got
a
ticket
and
neither
1.
单句写作
4-I
have
made
great
progress
in
English
this
term.
－Yes,you
have.And
（我也取得了很大的进步）。
5
They
don't
study
Japanese
at
school,and
(我们也不学）。
6
If
you
go
to
school
early
tomorrow,
（我也早去）。
7She
is
very
clever
and
she
doesn't
work
hard.
（她哥哥也如此）。
8[词汇复现］－His
positive
attitude
to
life
is
amazing.
-
（的确如此）。
9[词汇复现］－Mike
is
a
bit
disappointed.
-
（的确是这样）。
单元语法练习
一般现在时和现在进行时
一般现在时
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］He
（be)always
ready
to
help
others
and
he
is
very
enthusiastic.
②This
job
（call)for
great
patience.
③Light
（travel)faster
than
sound.
④A
bird
in
the
hand
（be)worth
two
in
the
bush.
⑤The
meeting
（begin)at
2
in
the
afternoon
and
ends
at
5.
⑥
We'll
give
him
the
message
after
he
（finish)dinner.
单句写作
⑦He
（步行去上学）every
day.
⑧
（如果下雨）tomorrow,we
shall
stay
at
home.
⑨[词汇复现］His
parents
（为······感到自豪）his
academic
achievements.
⑩
I
（宣布会议开始）。
现在进行时
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］He
（search)for
information
on
the
website
now.
②My
cousin
（help)out
in
my
company
these
days.
③[词汇复现］My
uncle
（come)back
from
Shandong
Province
tomorrow.
④Why
are
you
constantly
（ask)such
stupid
questions?
⑤I
（hope)you
can
come
and
have
supper
with
us.
单句写作
⑥[词汇复现］We
（进行改错）about
our
compositions
now.
⑦
He
（正在写一本书）these
days.
⑧
John
（在为别人着想）all
the
time.
⑨
（我想知道）whether
you
like
it.
以－ing和－ed结尾的形容词
单句语法填空
①The
children
are
all
（interest)in
the
interesting
story.
②I
was
（frighten)at
the
sight
of
a
snake.
③She
was
（embarrass)when
they
asked
her
age.
④His
jokes
didn't
even
raise
a
smile,which
was
（embarrass).
⑤The
film
was
so
（move)that
the
audience
were
deeply
（move).
⑥
He
is
about
the
most
（bore)person
I've
ever
met.
⑦[词汇复现］After
hearing
the
description,he
gave
a
（satisfy)
smile.
⑧The
spelling
of
English
is
often
（puzzle).
⑨[词汇复现］I'm
（delight)that
you
will
be
my
assistant.
⑩[词汇复现］He
was
（please)to
find
that
she
had
changed
her
attitude.
11
I
find
what
you
have
said
very
（encourage).
12[词汇复现］I
was
completely
（disappoint)to
hear
that
the
method
didn't
work.
13［词汇复现］It
is
（amaze)that
such
an
enthusiastic
person
should
have
done
such
a
cruel
thing.
答案
要点配套练习
词汇：
【答案】①
about
②enthusiastically③was
not
enthusiastic
about;
is
enthusiastic
about
［答案】①
amazing
②amazed
③
to
hear
④
amazed,amazing⑤It
is
amazing
that
6
To
my
amazement
7in
amazement
【答案】①information
2is
③
as
much
information
as
possible
4have
received
information
that
引导同位语从句，解释说明information
的具体内容。⑤providing
information
现在分词短语作定语，修饰
a
booklet.
【答案】①
of
②
with,by,in
3③
method
of
teaching/teaching
method④a
good
method
of
learning
English
【答案】①
that
2one
3it
4that
5the
ones/those6one7
ones⑧the
one9the
ones
that
look
fresh
10
higher
than
that
in
Jinan
【答案】①
with②
boring;tired
③
boring
此处是说汤姆是个“无聊的”人，是描述他本身的特征，故用boring.④bored
a
bored
expression
厌倦的表情。⑤
got
bored
with6
be
tired
with/from,be
tired
of
答案）1
myself
2
was
introduced
由
yesterday
可知用一般过去时，且表示“被介绍”，故用一般过去时的被动语态。3
into④
introduction5
introduced
himself
to
me6
were
introduced
into
China
【答案】①
embarrassed
②
to
admit
③
embarrassing,embarrassed4was
embarrassed
to
admit
5
To
her
embarrassment6
was
embarrassed
at/about
［答案】①
carry
out
the
doctor's
instructions
2some
instructions
on3follow
the
instructions4on5
to
report
6(should)be
built
答案】①
description②
beyond(③
write
a
description
of4gave
a
brief
description
of
5beyond
description
［答案］①impression
2with/by
3
impressive
4was
impressed
with/by
left
a
deep
impression
on
6
impressed
on
me
7Her
fluent
spoken
English
left
a
deep
impression
on
us.8We
were
impressed
with/by
her
fluent
spoken
English.
［答案】①
at/by
2
to
find
3
in/with
4
disappointed5disappointment6were
disappointed
to
find
7
was
disappointed
that8are
disappointed
at/by⑨
is
rather
disappointed
in/with
［答案］1
from
2
into
③
disappearance
4Their
misunderstanding
disappeared
5
disappeared
from
sight/view6
disappeared
into
darkness
［答案］①涉及
②行走3占地
4
with/by
5
covers
covering
现在分词短语
covering
the
desert作后置定语，修饰blanket.cover
a
story8cover
the
cost
of
9covers
an
area
of
短语：
答案①in②by③ln④
In
other
words⑤
kept
her
word6
In
a
word
【答案】1
visiting②being
invited
表示期待“被邀请”，故用being
invited.③came
注意此处需要填句子的谓语动词。we
had
been
looking
forward
to
是省略了关系词
that/which的定语从句，修饰the
party.4
am
looking
forward
to⑤
get
down
to6
makes
up
for
7
put
up
with
8
come
up
with
【答案］①into
②from
③
divided
此处是
with
复合结构，the
books与divide之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。4
divides
our
village
from
5
be
equally
divided
among
［答案］①in
2takes
3took
part
in
4take
part
5
joining
in
without
是介词，后跟动词时要用动名词形式。took
part
in⑦attend
⑧join
句式：
［答案］1as
2longer
③width
4twice
as
large
as
5
as
full
a
lifeas6
Our
school
is
three
times
as
big
as
theirs.7
Our
school
is
three
times
bigger
than
theirs.8Our
school
is
three
times
the
size
of
theirs.
［答案］①
picking2opening
3asked
if
I
asked;if
I
ask
【答案】①do②can③
have④
so
have
I⑤
neither/nor
do
we
6
so
will
I
7
So
it
is
with
her
brother/It
is
the
same
with
her
brother
8
So
it
is
9
So
he
is
语法：
【答案】①is②
calls③
travels④
is
⑤
begins⑥
finishes7walks
to
school⑧
If
it
rains⑨
are
proud
of10
declare
the
meeting
open
【答案】①
is
searching2is
helping
③is
coming
4
asking5
am
hoping/hope6are
making
corrections7
is
writing
a
book⑧
is
thinking
of
others9I
am
wondering
［答案］①
interested2frightened
③
embarrassed
4embarrassing5
moving,moved6boring
satisfied8puzzling
delighted
10
pleased
encouraging
disappointed
13
amazingModule
1
My
First
Day
at
Senior
High
高考话题词句积累（人与自--学校生活）
一、话题调汇
1.prepare
vt.
准备
2.revise/review
vt.
复习
3.assignment
n.
任务；作业
4.check
vt.
检查；核对
5.repeat
vi.&vt
重做；转述
6.summarize
vt.
概括；总结
7.analyze
vt.
分析
8.discuss
vt.
讨论
9.debate
vt.&vi.
辩论；争论
10.explanation
n.
解释
11.comprehension
n.
理解
12.memorize
vt.
记忆
13.attain/obtain/gain/acquire
vt.
获得
14.achievement
n.
成就；成绩；功绩
15.improve
vt
改进；提高
16.degree
n.
学位
17.scholarship
n.
奖学金
18.diploma
n.
毕业文凭；学位证书
19.make
an
effort
to
do
sth.
努力去做某事
20.draw/attract
one's
attention
吸引某人的注意力
21.be
absorbed/buried/occupied
in
全神贯注于，专心致志于
22.concentrate
on/concentrate
oneself
on/focus
one's
attention
on
全神贯注于
23.figure
out
理解；明白
24.take
in
理解；吸收
do/make/perform/carry
out
an
experiment做实验
26.come
to/arrive
at/reach/draw
a
conclusion
得出结论
27.go
through
浏览；翻阅；经历
28.refer
to
参考；查阅；提到；涉及
29.have
a
good
command/knowledge
of
精通...
30.achieve
success
获得成功
31.make
progress
取得进步
32.pay
off
偿清；取得成功
33.catch
up
with
赶上
34.achieve
one's
ambitions
实现某人的志向
35.make
it
通过，成功
核心词汇识记
vi.出现→
vi.消失(反义词)→
n．消失；丢失
2.
vi.举止；表现→
n．行为；举动
3.
vt.描述→
n．记述；描述
4.
vt.使印象深刻→
n．印象→
adj.令人印象深刻的
5.
vt.使失望→
adj.失望的→
adj.令人失望的→
n．失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)
6.
v．鼓励→
n．鼓励；激励→
adj.令人鼓舞的
7.
v．传授，指导→
n．(常作复数)
指示；说明→
adj.有益的
8.
v．使惊奇→
adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→
adj.吃惊的；惊讶的
→
n．惊奇；惊诧
9.
vt.使厌烦→
adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→
adj.令人厌烦的→
n．厌倦
10.
vt.使尴尬；使困窘→
adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→
adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→
n．窘迫；愧疚；难堪
三、写作佳句
1.If
we
come
across
difficulties,we
can
turn
to
our
teachers
and
our
classmates
for
help.
如果我们遇到困难，我们可以向我们的老师和同学寻求帮助。
2.At
school,all
the
teachers
work
very
hard,encourage
us
to
build
up
our
confidence
and
inspire
us
to
improve
our
study.
在学校，所有的老师工作都非常努力，鼓励我们树立信心并且激励我们提高学习成绩。
3.We
have
made
up
our
minds
to
achieve
it,because
the
dream
of
going
to
the
first-class
university
attracts
us
greatly.
因为上一流大学的梦想很吸引我们，所以我们已下定决心来实现它。
4.With
the
help
of
our
English
teacher,we
had
a
discussion
and
finally
came
up
with
the
proper
solution.
在英语老师的帮助下，我们进行了讨论并最终提出了合适的解决方案。
5.I'm
determined
to
do
well
in
my
lessons
so
as
not
to
let
my
parents
down.
为了不让我的父母失望，我决心把功课学好。
话题写作
写作要求
假如你是王林，进入高中后，开始了紧张的学习和更加丰富的生活，认识了一些新同学和新老师，请你给你初中时的好朋友李华写一封email，介绍一下你目前的学习及生活情况。词数：100～120。
步骤分析
一、审题，做到“四确定”：
1.
体裁格式：书信格式
How
to
write
an
email?
电子邮件格式
From:
sender’
email
address
To:
receiver’
email
address
Topic:
key
words
of
the
letter
Body:
just
as
you
write
a
letter
Paragraph
patterns:
Thanks
for
your
email…
对对方来信的回应
I’m
writing
to
tell
…
谈自己的情况
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
结束语
2．主体时态：一般现在时
3．中心人称：第一人称
4．内容要点：
好久不见，问好；
介绍新学校、新班级、新同学、新老师及课堂情况；
介绍课外活动情况；
询问对方的情况；
盼望回信。
二、选择恰当词语和句型
。
三、连词成句，连句成文。
四、检查是否有拼写错误或语法错误。
课文预习（第一篇）
阅读理解
1.
The
reasons
why
Li
Kang
says
his
new
school
is
very
good
include
the
following
EXCEPT
that_
A.
it
is
in
the
city
of
Shijiazhuang
B
the
teachers
are
enthusiastic
C
the
classrooms
are
amazing
D.
the
teachers
are
friendly
2.
The
sentence
"Every
room
has
a
computer
with
a
special
screen,
almost
as
big
as
a
cinema
screen.
"
(in
Paragraph
2)means
A.
the
room
is
almost
as
big
as
a
cinema
screen
B
the
computer
is
almost
as
big
as
a
cinema
screen
C.
The
special
screen
Is
almost
as
b1g
as
a
cinema
screen
D.
the
special
screen
is
as
big
as
a
cinema
screen
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
why
the
students
in
Li
Kang's
class
like
Ms
Shen?
A.
She
is
very
enthusiastic.
B.
Her
teaching
method
is
special
C.
She's
using
a
new
textbook.
D.
Her
class
is
really
interesting
4.
In
the
third
paragraph,
the
word"enthusiastic
is
very
similar
in
meaning
to“
”
A.
Patient
B
polite
C.
strict
D.
warm-hearted
5.
From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
A.
Li
Kang
is
very
impressed
with
the
new
school
B.
Li
Kang
thinks
nothing
of
the
new
school
C.
Li
Kang
doesn’t
like
the
new
school
D
Li
Kang
doesn't
want
to
stay
at
the
new
school
二、语篇填空
Li
Kang
lives
in
Shijiazhuang,1
the
capital
city
of
Hebei
Province
and
it
is
not
far
1
Beijing.Today
is
his
first
day
at
Senior
High
school.
Everything
at
the
school
2
(
impress
)
him
much.
The
classrooms
are
3
(amaze
)and
every
room
has
a
computer
with
a
special
screen;
teachers
are
friendly
and
enthusiastic.
His
English
teacher
is
called
Ms
Shen
Ms
Shen's
teaching
method
is
nothing
like
4
of
the
teachers
at
his
Junior
High
school.
So
he
will
never
be5
(bore
)in
her
class!
During
the
English
class.Li
Kang
and
his
classmates
introduced
themselves
to
eachother
and
worked
by
themselves
after
Ms
Shen's
6
(instruct
)
though
some
students
were
7
(embarrass
)
at
first.
There
are
sixty-five
students
in
his
class.
Sixteen
of
them
are
boys.
In
other
words,
there
are
three
times
as
many
girls
8
boys
in
his
class
and
they
all
work
hard.
For
their
homework
tonight,
they
have
to
write
a
9
(
describe
)of
the
street
where
they
live.
He
is
looking
forward
to
10
(do)it!
课文预习（第二篇）
一、阅读理解（无）
二、语篇填空
Rob?Marshall?1
（write)a
letter?to?tell?Li?Kang?about?the?American?school?system.
In?the?US,secondary?school?usually?2
（cover)seven?years,grades?6?to?12.
High?school?is?9th?to?12th
grades.At?the?end?of?12th?grade,students?receive?the?high
school?diploma,which?is?a?must?3
they?want
to?go?to?college.The?school?year?
4
（divide)into?two?periods?of?time,the?first?of?5
is
September?through?
December,
and?the?second?January
through?May.He?has?a?long?summer?vacation.Rob
Marshall?starts?school?at?7:50?am?and?6
（finish)at?3?pm.Of?course,he?also
?takes?part?7
all?kinds?of?after-school?8
（activity),such?as
9
（play)football,basketball,volleyball,table
tennis?and?going?to?theater?club.
At?the?end?of?the?letter,he
sent?his?10
（good)wishes?to?Li?Kang.
答案
核心词汇识记
1.appear
vi.出现→disappear
vi.消失(反义词)→disappearance
n．消失；丢失
2.behave
vi.举止；表现→behaviour
n．行为；举动
3.describe
vt.描述→description
n．记述；描述
4.impress
vt.使印象深刻→impression
n．印象→impressive
adj.令人印象深刻的
5.disappoint
vt.使失望→disappointed
adj.失望的→disappointing
adj.令人失望的→disappointment
n．失望；沮丧；扫兴；使人失望的人(或事物)
6.encourage
v．鼓励→encouragement
n．鼓励；激励→encouraging
adj.令人鼓舞的
7.instruct
v．传授，指导→instruction
n．(常作复数)
指示；说明→instructive
adj.有益的
8.amaze
v．使惊奇→amazing
adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→amazed
adj.吃惊的；惊讶的→amazement
n．惊奇；惊诧
9.bore
vt.使厌烦→bored
adj.厌烦的；厌倦的→boring
adj.令人厌烦的→boredom
n．厌倦
10.embarrass
vt.使尴尬；使困窘→embarrassed
adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→embarrassing
adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→embarrassment
n．窘迫；愧疚；难堪
作文
Dear
Li
Hua,
How’s
it
going?
It’s
three
months
since
I
entered
my
high
school.
Now,
I’d
like
to
give
you
a
description
of
my
new
school.
My
new
school
is
a
well-known
school
with
a
long
history.
There
are
50
classes,
more
than
300
teachers
and
over
3,
500
students
in
my
school.
At
the
start
of
this
school
year,
I
was
deeply
impressed
with
its
high
technology.
Every
classroom
is
equipped
with
a
computer,
through
which
we
can
look
up
the
information
we
need
on
different
websites.
At
first
I
didn’t
know
how
to
use
the
computer,
and
I
felt
very
embarrassed.
But
my
new
classmates
were
so
enthusiastic
that
they
taught
me
how
to
use
it.
My
fear
of
being
lonely
disappeared
quickly.
I’m
now
in
Class
Eight,
Grade
One.
All
my
teachers
have
good
attitudes
to
their
work,
especially
our
English
teacher,
Miss
Li.
She
uses
more
interesting
methods
to
teach
us
English
than
my
previous
teachers.
We
never
feel
bored
in
her
class.
Miss
Li
gives
us
lots
of
instructions
on
how
to
improve
our
reading
comprehension.
Her
fluency
in
English
amazes
me.
When
we
make
mistakes,
she
makes
corrections
and
gives
us
encouragement.
All
of
us
like
her.
We
usually
get
up
at
6:
30
and
our
class
starts
at
8:
00.
We
often
take
part
in
after?school
activities,
such
as
playing
football
or
basketball.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours，
Wang
Lin
