要点配套练习
一、重点单词练习
compare
vt.比较；对比
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］Comparing
this
motorbike
that
one,I
like
the
latter
which
has
bright
color
and
new
style.
2People
often
compare
a
teacher
a
gardener
who
takes
great
care
of
various
plants.
3
Recently
a
survey
（compare)prices
of
the
same
goods
in
two
different
supermarkets
has
caused
a
heated
debate
among
citizens.
④[词汇复现］
（compare)with
your
translation
work,your
partner's
is
better.
单句写作
⑤
（与旧房子相比），the
new
one
is
like
a
huge
palace.
6[词汇复现］The
interviewers
（进行对比）among
the
interviewees
and
tried
to
find
out
who
was
the
best.
⑦[词汇复现］The
beauty
of
the
scenery
in
the
desert
Is
（无与伦比）。
⑧[词汇复现］
（与...相比）other
students,Mike
is
more
intelligent.
fortunate
adj.幸运的；吉祥的
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］He
felt
（fortune)that
the
interviewer
spoke
highly
of
him
during
the
interview.
②[词汇复现］
（fortunate),she
promised
me
an
interview
chance.
③[词汇复现］I
was
fortunate
（enjoy)such
attractive
scenery
in
your
hometown.
④
Central
London
is
fortunate
having
so
many
large
parks
and
open
spaces.
单句写作
⑤[词汇复现］Knowing
that
it
was
easy
to
find
diamonds
in
the
desert,
he
went
there
to
（碰运气）。
⑥
He
went
to
Australia
and
soon
（发财）。
⑦[词汇复现］I
非常幸运地遇到了）the
professor
who
appreciated
my
paintings
very
⑧She
（很幸运）having
such
a
kind
husband.
sound
linking
v.听起来，听上去
adj完好的；健康的
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］You
look
（exhaust).You
should
go
to
bed.
2Although
this
may
sound
a
simple
task,great
care
is
needed.
单句写作
3
It
（听起来好像）there
is
a
knock
at
the
door.
4[2017·天津卷改编］－Albert's
birthday
is
on
next
Saturday,and
I'm
planning
a
surprise
party
for
him.
－
（听起来很有趣）。I'll
bring
some
wine.
5[词汇复现］Though
the
journey
was
dangerous,they
came
back
home
（平安无事）。
6[词汇复现］
（看起来好像）
all
the
people
were
impressed
with
the
scenery
of
the
countryside.
bother,.打扰；烦扰；麻烦
单句语法填空
1Please
don't
bother
（buy)me
an
air
ticket.I've
got
one.
2I
don't
want
to
bother
her
my
problems
at
the
moment.
单句写作
3[词汇复现
（不用费心）to
buy
me
any
souvenirs
when
you
go
downtown.
4There
is
beautiful
scenery
here.
（何必麻烦）going
abroad
to
find
the
beauty
of
nature?
5-I'm
afraid
you
have
the
wrong
number.
－Sorry!
（我希望没有打扰到您）。
approach,靠近，接近；对付，处理
n.方式，方法；靠近，接近；通路
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］This
is
a
good
approach
to
（keep)soil
rich.
2Many
kinds
of
birds
fly
south
the
approach
of
winter.
3All
the
approaches
the
palace
were
guarded
by
troops.
4[词汇复现］The
approach
summer
vacation
brings
the
kids
much
happiness.
单句写作
5[词汇复现］The
school
has
decided
to
（采用一种不同的方法）to
discipline.
6[词汇复现］
（在······快到的时候）the
interview,he
became
rather
nervous
and
upset.
7[词汇复现］John,a
popular
teacher,has
（。。的方法）making
his
literature
classes
lively.
8[词汇复现］The
expert
is
a
person
（容易接近）。
starvev(使）挨饿；（使）饿死
单句写作
①[词汇复现］The
abandoned
dog
must
（饿坏了）。
②[词汇复现］He
would
rather
（饿死）than
beg
for
food.
③They
（急需）the
experience
of
practical
work.
单句语法填空
④[词汇复现］We
all
starve
a
journey
to
the
seaside.
⑤The
frontier
station
was
starved
food
and
water.
⑥[词汇复现］This
organisation
will
hold
an
event
to
help
the
（starve)children
in
Africa.
⑦
Millions
of
people
will
face
（starve)as
a
result
of
the
drought.
exchange
vt&n.交换；交流；调换；兑换
单句语法填空
①[词汇现］I
would
like
to
exchange
the
black
jacket
A
blue
one.
②He
is
giving
her
French
lessons
in
exchange
English
lessons.
③
I
can
exchange
opinions
the
scientist
who
has
a
comprehensive
understanding
of
nature.
单句写作
④[词汇复现］I
would
like
to
（把我的美元兑换成英镑）。
⑤[词汇复现］What
would
you
give
me
（作为······的交换）my
cassette?
⑥
We
need
to
promote
（想法和信息的交流）。
⑦
Can
I
（和你换一下连衣裙）？Mine
is
too
long
while
yours
is
too
short.
Remain
v(1)刺下，遗留；逗留，留下；（2)留待，尚待（处理）；
（3)(系动词）仍然是；保持不变
单句语法填空
1The
palace
caught
fire
three
times
in
the
last
century,and
little
of
the
original
building
（remain)now.
2[词汇复现］A
great
many
things
remain
（do).
3
remains
to
be
seen
whether
the
newly
formed
committee's
policy
can
be
put
into
practice.
4The
only
（remain)question
is
whether
we
can
raise
the
money.
单句写作
5[词汇复现］After
the
long-distance
journey,the
tourists
（仍然精力充沛）。
6
Many
surveys
（尚待要做）before
we
reach
a
conclusion.
同义句转换
7I
bought
a
souvenir
for
her
with
the
remaining
money.
=I
bought
a
souvenir
for
her
afford
w.买得起；负担得起
单句语法填空
1[2014·江西卷］Having
spent
nearly
all
our
money,we
couldn't
Afford
（stay)at
a
hotel.
2There
are
few
（afford)apartments
in
big
cities.
单句写作
3He
is
so
busy.He
cannot
（抽得出足够的时间）with
his
son
even
if
he
wants
to.
4[词汇复现］A
social
survey
shows
that
most
people
can't
（负担得起高房租）for
a
downtown
apartment.
5She
can't
（承担得起失去这份工作）。Her
husband
has
been
out
of
work
for
years.
survivev生存；幸存；艰难度过；比······活得长
单句语法填空
1
Of
the
six
people
injured
in
the
crash,only
two
（survive).
2[词汇复现］A
number
of
small
companies
have
to
fight
for
（survive).
3[词汇复现］The
eagle
in
the
circus
survived
the
monkey
two
years.
4Dogs
have
a
very
good
sense
of
smell
and
are
often
used
to
search
for
（survive)in
an
earthquake.
单句写作
5[词汇复现］He
was
pretty
fortunate
that
he
didn't
starve
to
death,
but
（在寒冷的冬天活了下来）。
6I
don't
know
how
you
all
manage
to
（靠。。生活）Jeremy's
salary.
7Most
parents
expect
that
their
children
will
（比他们活得长）。
二、重点短语练习
put
up
建造；举起；提高；张贴；投宿
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］They've
put
the
rent
by$20
a
month.
②[词汇复现］The
interview
was
put
because
the
expert
was
ill.
③A
suggestion
has
been
put
that
a
new
road
should
be
built
between
the
two
villages.
④She
washed
the
cups
and
put
them
⑤
Put
your
coat
in
case
it
is
very
cold
outside.
⑥[词汇复现］The
teenager
put
the
cassette
where
it
came
from.
⑦[词汇复现］The
big
fire
in
the
circus
was
completely
put
at
8:00
last
night.
写出句中
put
up的含义
⑧[词汇复现］The
result
of
the
interview
will
be
put
up
on
Friday
afternoon.
⑨[词汇复现］A
lot
of
buildings
were
put
up
in
the
downtown
district.
⑩[词汇复现］He
decided
that
he
would
abandon
his
broken
motorbike
and
put
up
at
a
hotel
for
the
night.
11
The
boy
put
up
his
hand
to
catch
the
teacher's
attention.
would
like想，愿意（表示意愿的委婉用语）
单句语法填空
1[词汇复现］I
know
you
have
made
great
progress
in
your
study.I'd
Like
（exchange)ideas
with
you.
2[2015·湖北卷］This
meeting
room
is
a
non-smoking
area.I
would
Like
（warn)you
in
advance
that
if
you
smoked
here
you
would
be
fined.
3
He
would
prefer
（stay)at
home
rather
than
go
on
an
outing.
4
We
would
rather
you
（go)
home
now.
单句写作
5［2014·四川卷］－How
about
dinner
tonight?It's
on
me.
－Oh,
（我愿意）。
6[词汇复现］
（我想）exchange
the
seat
with
you.
get
away
from
摆脱；逃离；离开
单句语法填空
1
I
had
hoped
to
take
a
holiday
this
year
but
I
wasn't
able
to
get
away
my
job.
2
The
police
warned
people
to
keep
from
the
burning
building.
3The
prisoner
broke
away
the
two
policemen
who
were
holding
him.
4He
won't
have
her
getting
away
telling
lies.
单句写作
5[词汇复现］They
（脱离）the
national
union
to
form
a
local
organisation.
用微更
6
He'll
cheat
if
he
thinks
he
can
（不受惩罚）it.
7
As
far
as
I
can
see,there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
（远离）the
danger.
8
Toby
（从家逃走）at
the
age
of
14.
a
number
of
许多，大量
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］
number
of
students
are
likely
to
be
admitted
to
universities.
②[词汇复现］A
number
of
her
cassette
tapes
（sell)
that
year.This
was
a
big
event
in
her
life.
③[词汇复现］The
number
of
the
people
present
at
the
circus
（be)much
smaller
than
expected.There
were
many
tickets
left.
④The
experiment
shows
that
if
proper
amounts
of
exercise
（be)carried
out
regularly,our
health
will
improve
a
lot.
单句写作
⑤
（人的数量）employed
in
the
company
is
thirteen.
⑥[词汇复现］
（大量的游客）came
to
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
desert.
⑦[词汇复现］The
old
man
gave
away
（大量的钱）to
build
kindergartens
for
the
children.
go
up(价格、数量等）上升，增加
单句语法填空
1
Prices
of
fruit
and
vegetables
（go)up
since
last
month.
2On
summer
evenings
we
would
sit
on
the
hill
and
watch
the
sun
go
单句写作
3
We
must
make
a
decision
as
the
price
will
（上涨）next
week.
4[词汇复现］The
ship
near
the
harbour
（下沉）into
the
deaths
of
the
sea.
三、重点句型练习
It
is/has
been+时间段＋since从句（一般过去时）。
辨析填空（since/before/when)
1[词汇复现］It
won't
be
long
our
journey
ends.
2It
was
ten
o'clock
we
got
home
last
night.
3[词汇复现］It
has
been
ten
years
the
Smiths
lived
in
this
apartment.
单句写作
4[2019.山西省实验中学高一期中］It
has
been
three
weeks
（自从他开始他的高中学习以来）。
5[2019·天津一中高一期中］It
is
a
long
time
（自从我上次收到你的信以来）。
6[2015·重庆卷］If
you
miss
this
chance,it
may
be
years
（在你得到另一个机会之前）。
7It
was
11
o'clock
（当这些游客回来时）last
night.
This/That/lt
is
the
first/second/last
time+that
从句。
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］This
is
the
first
time
I
（ride)a
camel
in
thedesert.
②
That
was
the
first
time
we
（see)a
film
in
the
cinema
together
as
a
family.
③[词汇复现］It
（be)the
third
time
she
has
made
a
journey
to
the
seaside.
单句写作
④[词汇复现］This
is
the
first
time
that
I
（去海边）。Its
scenery
is
very
attractive.
⑤[2019·山西太原五中高一期中］The
teacher
got
angry
because
that
was
the
third
time
that
she
（上学迟到）。
⑥I
don't
know
the
way
to
the
hotel,and
I
have
to
admit
that
this
is
the
first
time
I
（来上海）。
one
of
the+复数名词＋定语从句
单句语法填空
1
He
is
one
of
the
students
who
（be)winners
of
the
scholarship
for
three
years.
2Barbara
is
easy
to
recognize
as
she's
the
only
one
of
the
women
who
（wear)evening
dress.
单句写作
3[词汇复现］This
is
one
of
the
products
（用这种材料制作的）。
4[词汇复现］She
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
（去过沙漠）。
5[词汇复现］This
is
one
of
the
animals
（在马戏团被训练过）。
含蓄条件句
单句写作
1[2015·重庆卷］Without
his
wartime
experiences,Hemingway
（就不会写出）his
famous
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
2I
forget
where
I
read
the
article,or
I
（我会给你看看的）now.
3He
was
very
busy
yesterday.Otherwise,he
（就会来）to
the
party.
单句语法填空
4[2015·安徽卷］It
is
lucky
we
booked
a
room,or
we
（have)nowhere
to
stay
now.
5
We
lost
our
way
in
that
small
village,otherwise
we
（visit)more
places
of
interest
yesterday.
6[词汇复现］But
my
teacher's
help,I
couldn't
have
been
a
professional
painter
and
owned
my
gallery.
四、单元语法练习
现在完成时
现在完成时的“已完成”用法
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］The
precious
diamond
（disappear)
already.
②So
far
I
（interview)more
than
100
famous
scientists.
③Recently
he
（begin)to
learn
English.
单句写作
④
We
（已经走了十英里）so
far.
⑤
You
needn't
say
anything
about
her.I
（遇见过她）once
before.
⑥
The
little
girl
（从未去过）Beijing.
现在完成时的“未完成”用法
单句语法填空
1
Up
to
now
the
villagers
（shoot)fifteen
elephants.
2In
the
past
few
years
some
animals
（starve)to
death
in
this
area.
3
Since
last
year
more
than
30
families
（move)to
the
city.
4He
（work)in
this
company
for
three
years.
5[词汇复现］This
system
（work)pretty
well
till
now.
现在完成时表将来完成
单句语法填空
①[词汇复现］Don't
get
off
the
bus
until
it
（stop).
②He
will
come
as
soon
as
he
（finish)his
work.
现在完成时用于固定句式
单句语法填空
It
is
the
first
time
that
I
（come)to
Harvard
University.
2[词汇复现］This
is
the
third
time
that
he
（admit)making
mistakes.
单句写作
3
This
is
the
first
time
he
（吃饺子）in
China.
4[词汇复现］It
is
the
second
time
my
brother
（吓到我）with
a
snake.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
单句语法填空
①
He
（impress)us
with
his
humor
at
the
party.
②1
（cover)30
pages
up
to
now.
③
At
dusk
we
（approach)the
center
of
the
city.
④[词汇复现］He
（admit)he
was
frightened
by
the
sound
last
night.
⑤The
coach
（train)many
world
famous
athletes
in
the
past
few
years.
⑥
He
（see)her
only
once
since
the
meeting.
非延续性动词用于现在完成时
单句写作
①
The
Smiths
（出去）for
a
whole
day.
②My
brother
（参军）for
two
years.
③
The
competition
（结束）for
half
a
month.
④[词汇复现］We
for
a
journey
for
a
whole
month.
领悟方法
判断句子正误
⑤他已经去世（好几年）了
He
has
died.(
）
He
has
died
for
several
years.()
⑥
他已经去世多年了。
He
has
been
dead
for
several
years.()
It
is
several
years
since
he
died.(）
答案
［答案】①
with/to②
to3
comparing
现在分词短语作定语，修饰
a
survey.4
Compared5
Compared
with/to
the
old
house6
made
a
comparison7
beyond
compare8In
comparison
with
【答案］①fortunate
②Fortunately
3to
enjoy
4in
try
his
fortune
6
made
a
fortune
⑦was
fortunate
enough
to
meet8is
fortunate
in
［答案］①exhausted
2like
3
sounds
as
if/though
4It
sounds
interesting
safe
and
sound
6It
looked
as
if
【答案】1
to
buy/buying2
with③Don't
bother
4Why
bother
I
hope
I
didn't
bother
you
【答案】①keeping
②at
③to
④of
⑤adopt
a
different
approach6
At
the
approach
of
7
an
approach
to
⑧easy
to
approach
［答案］1
be
starving②
starve
to
death3
starve
for
4
for5
for/of
6starving7
starvation
【答案】1
for
2
for3
with
4exchange
my
dollars
for
pounds⑤
in
exchange
for6
an
exchange
of
ideas
and
information⑦
exchange
the
dress
with
you
［答案］①
remains
此处
remain
是不及物动词，没有被动语态，一般也不用于进行时态②to
be
done
③It
it是形式主语，whether引导的从句作真正的主语。4remaining
remained
energetic6
remain
to
be
made
7
with
the
money
left
［答案］①
to
stay
2
affordable
3
afford
enough
time
4
afford
the
high
rent
afford
to
lose
this
job
［答案］1
survived2survival
3by
4survivors⑤
survived
the
cold
winter⑥
survive
on⑦
survive
them
［答案］①up
2off
3
forward
4away
5
on6
back7out⑧张贴⑨建造
⑩投宿
?举起
［答案］1
to
exchange②to
wam
3
to
stay
4
went
5
I'd
like/
love
to
表示接受对方的邀请，常用I'd
like/love
to.⑥
I'd
like
to
【答案】1from②away③
from④
with⑤
broke
away
from6
get
away
with7
keep
away
from8
ran
away
from
home
【答案】①A②
were
sold③was4are5
The
number
of
people6
A
large
number
of
tourists7
an
amount
of
money
［答案］1
have
gonedown3
go
up
went
down
［答案］①
before
2when③since
4
since
he
started
his
high
school
study
since
I
received
your
letter
last
time
6
before
you
get
another
one⑦when
the
tourists
came
back
［答案］①have
ridden
2had
seen
③is
④have
been
to
the
seaside
had
been
late
for
school6
have
been
to
Shanghai
【答案】①have
been由时间状语
for
three
years
可知用现在完成时。②wears3
that
are
made
of
this
material4
who
has
been
to
the
desert5
that
are
trained
in
the
circus
［答案］①
wouldn't
have
written②would
show
it
to
you③
would
have
come
would
have
5
would
have
visited6
for
［答案］①
has
disappeared2have
interviewed
3
has
begun4
have
covered
ten
miles5
have
met
her
6
has
never
been
to
【答案】①have
shot
2have
starved3
have
moved
4has
worked
5has
worked
［答案］①
has
stopped
2
has
finished
［答案］①
have
come2has
admitted
3has
eaten
dumplings④has
frightened
me
【答案】①
impressed
②have
covered
③
approached
④admitted
has
trained
has
seen
［答案】①
have
been
out2has
been
in
the
army3
has
been
over④
have
been
away⑤V;X⑥
V;V单元要点梳理
一、重点单词
▲Compare要点
compare
A
with/to
B
把A和B相比较
compare
A
to
B
把
A
比作
B
compared
with/to
与······相比
beyond/without
compare
无与伦比
by/in
comparison
with
与······相比
make
a
comparison
进行对比
误区警示
compare
与介词
with,to
搭配时意义有所
不同，但
compared
with
和
compared
to
在
句中作状语时意义相同，都表示“与····
相比”。
单词积累
comparison
n.比较
教材原句
I
feel
very
fortunate
living
here.生活在这
里我感到很幸运。
▲fortunate要点
be/feel
fortunate
in
doing
sth.在······方
面很幸运
be
fortunate
to
do
sth.有幸能做某事
try
one's
fortune
碰运气
make
a
fortune
发财；赚大钱
单词积累
fortune
n.运气；大笔的钱
unfortunate
adj.不幸的
fortunately
adv.幸运地
unfortunately
adv.不幸地
▲Sound要点
sound+adj.听起来······
sound
like+n.听起来像。
Sound+as
if/as
though
从句
听起来好
像·····
safe
and
sound
平安无事
a
sound
sleep
甜睡
学法点拨
“感官系动词”表示某人或某事给人的威
觉。常用的感官系动词有：look,seem
appear(看起来）；sound(听起来）；smell
（有。。。。。。气味）；taste(有······味道）；feel
（摸起来；感觉到）。这些感官系动词的
特点是后面跟形容词、like短语或
as
if/as
though
从句，不用于被动语态。
教材原句
Don't
they
bother
you?他们对你有干
扰吗？
▲Bother要点
bother
sb.with
sth.拿某事来烦扰某人
bother
to
do/doing
sth.费心做某事（多用
于否定句和疑问句）
It
bothers
sb.to
do
sth./that.........让人
心烦。
Why
bother?何必那么麻烦？
Don't
bother.不用麻烦了。
教材原句
They've
put
up
a
lot
of
high-rise
buildings
recently.最近他们建造了许多高层大厦。
▲approach要点
adopt/take
an
approach
采用一种方法
an
approach
to(doing)...(做）······的方法
the
approach
of······的来临
at
the
approach
of
在······快到的时候
be
easy
to
approach
容易接近；容易到达
教材原句
I'm
starving!我快饿死了！
与必
Starve要点
be
starving
饿极了
Starve
to
death
饿死
starve
for急需；渴望
be
starved
for/of
缺乏。·····
单词积累
starvation
n.饿死，挨饿
教材原句
It's
been
six
years
since
we
last
saw
each
other,you
know.要知道，我们六年没贝
面了。
▲exchange要点
exchange
A
for
B
以A
换取
B
exchange...with
sb.和某人交换···
in
exchange
for作为······的交换
exchange
ideas/information交流想法／信息
an
exchange
of
ideas/information
想法／信
息交流
词义辨析
exchange
与
change
exchange
强调双向行为。如：Let's
exchan-
ge
our
seats.咱们交换座位吧。
change侧重于单向行为。如：I
changed
my
seat.我换了座位。
q教材原句
I
love
cities,but
there
are
times
when
need
to
get
out
into
the
countryside
and
get
away
from
the
noise,the
dirt
and
the
people.我喜欢城市，但有时候，我需要夫
到乡村，逃离噪音、灰尘和人群。
remain要点
remain
silent/standing/seated
依然沉默／
站着／坐着
remain
to
be
done
尚待······
误区警示
J
remaining
常用作前置定语
剩下的
left常用作后置定语
教材原句
The
rice
of
homes
goes
up
and
people
from
the
area
cannot
afford
to
buy
a
house
there.房子的价格上涨，这一地区的人们
在那儿买不起房子。
▲afford要点
afford
to
do
sth.负担得起做某事（的费
用）；承担得起做某事
afford
time/money
to
do
sth.抽得出时间／
出得起钱去做某事
学法点拨
afford
通常与
can,could
或
be
able
to连
用，后常接名词、代词或动词不定式，常
用于否定句或疑问句。
单词积累
affordable
adj.买得起的，负担得起的
survive要点
survive
on
靠······生存
survive
the
earthquake/attack
在地震／袭
击中幸免于难
survive
the
crisis
渡过危机
survive
sb.by...比某人多活。。。。。。
单词积累
survival
n.生存；幸存
survivor
n.幸存者；生还者
教材原句
The
countryside
would
be
a
sadder
and
uglier
place
without
them.没有了村庄，
农村将是更悲凉、更丑陋的地方。
二、重点短语
▲Put
up要点
put
aside
放置一边，不考虑；储存
put
away
将······收拾起来
put
back
放回（原处）；延期，推迟
put
down
写下；放下；镇压
put
off延期，推迟
put
on
穿上，戴上；上演；举行
put
out
扑灭；熄灭
put
up
with
忍受，容忍
put
forward
提出（建议等）；将······提前
put
together
拼凑；组装
误区警示
put
up
中
up
是副词，人称代词作宾语时
要放在put与up中间，如
put
it
up.
教材原句
Now
we're
leaving
the
business
district
and
approaching
the
harbour.现在我们要离
开商业区去港口。
Would
like要点
would
like
sth.想要某物
would
like(sb).to
do
sth.想要（某人）做
某事
用法比较
would
like/love/prefer与
would
rather
would
like/love/prefer“想，愿意”，后接
名词、代词或动词不定式。
would
rather“宁愿”，后接动词原形或从
句，从句用虚拟语气（一般过去时表示与
现在或将来的情况不符，过去完成时表
示与过去的情况不符）。
教材原句
。。。many
other
places
where
people
can
meet
and
exchange
ideas.······许多其他地方，
在那里，人们可以见面并交流想法。
▲Get
away
from要点
Get
away
from
摆脱，逃离，离开
break
away
from脱离；逃脱
run
away
from
逃跑；逃避
get
away
with(做错事而）不受惩罚
keep
away
from
远离
▲a
number
of要点
a
number
of+可数名词复数＋谓语动词
复数，表示“许多，大量”
the
number
of+可数名词复数＋谓语动词
单数，表示“······的数量”
误区警示
以上两个短语，如果修饰不可数名词，
则
number
要改为
amount,即
an
amount
of...(许多，大量）和
the
amount
of(·····
的数量）。但amounts
of...作主语时，谓
语动词用复数。
a
large
amount
of
snow
大量的雪
the
total
amount
of
money
钱款总额
Small
amounts
of
land
were
used
for
keeping
animals.
少量的土地用于饲养动物。
▲Go
up要点
go
down(水平、数量等）下降，下跌；（船
只）沉没；（太阳）落下
三、重点句式
▲要点1
It
is或has
been+时间段+since从句（一般过去时）该句式的含义：
自从······以来有多长时间了（since
从
句谓语是非延续性动词）
自从不····
·已经多长时间了（since从
句谓语是延续性动词）
相关句式：
It
was+时间段＋before...过了多长时
间才·····
It
will
be+时间段＋before...要过多长
时间才······
It
is/was+时间点＋when...做某事时，
时间是······
误区警示
在“It
is/has
been+时间段＋since
从句。”
这一句式中，应注意since从句中的动
词。主句表示的时间是从since从句中的
谓语动词结束后算起，不管这个动词是
延续性的还是非延续性的。
教材原句
And
this
is
the
first
time
I've
visited
your
hometown.而且这是我第一次游览你的
家乡。
▲要点
It/this/that
is
the+序数词+time+that从句该句式表示“这／那是（某人）第一／二
最后一次做某事”，that
在口语中常省略。
如果主句用is,则that
从句用现在元
成时；
如果主句用
was,则
that
从句用过去元
成时。
要点
One
of
the+复数名词+定语从句在这一结构中，定语从句修饰的先行词
是复数名词，所以当关系代词作定语从
句的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
学法点拨
在“the
only/very
one
of
the+复数名词＋
定语从句”结构中，定语从句修饰的先行
词不是复数名词而是one,所以当关系代
词作定语从句的主语时，谓语动词用单
数形式。
要点
有时虚拟的条件不是直接通过条件句来
表示，而是通过一些词或短语体现出来，
如
without,but
for,or,otherwise,but等，
甚至暗含在上下文中，这种句子称为含
蓄条件句。
学法点拨
谓语动词形式
与现在或将来事实相反：
would/could/might/should+do
与过去事实相反：
would/could/ight/should+have
done
四、单元语法现在完成时
基本概念和构成
现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，但对
现在有影响，强调对现在的影响或结果。
其构成如下：
肯定句：主语＋have/has+过去分词
否定句：主语
+have/has
not+过去分词
疑问句：have/has+主语＋过去分词
被动句：主语
+have/has+been+过去分词
要点一
现在完成时的“已完成”
用法
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对
现在造成的影响或结果，着眼于现在。
常与
already,just,yet,before,recently,
so
far,ever,never,once等连用。
要点二
现在完成时的“未完成”
用法
表示过去的某一动作或状态一直持续到
现在，并有可能继续下去。常与表示一段
时间的状语
up
to
now,till
now,so
far,in
the
past/last
few
years,"since+时间点（由
名词、短语、从句充当）”和“for+时间段”
连用。
要点三
现在完成时在时间或条件
状语从句中表示将来完成的动作
要点四
现在完成时用于固定句式
在“This/That/It
is
the
first/second/last
time+that
从句。”中，从句用现在完成时。
要点五
现在完成时与一般过去时
的区别
现在完成时重在说明现在的情况，表示
过去与现在的联系，不能和表示过去的
时间状语连用；
一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，
与现在没有联系，可以与表示过去的时
间状语连用。
要点六
非延续性动词用于现在完
成时
非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，但
不能与表示延续概念的“for+时间段”连
用，需要时要用与其意义相对应的延续
性动词替换。
知识归纳
下面是常见的非延续性动词（短语）及与
其意义相对应的延续性动词（短语）：
非延续性动词（短语）
延续性动词（短语）
come/arrive
-be
here
go/get
out-be
out
go/leave-be
away/off
Join-be
a
member-be
in
the
army,
join
the
army-be
a
soldier
Start-be
on
End-be
over
return/come
back-be
back
fall
asleep/go
to
sleep
-be
asleepModule
4
A
Social
Survey-My
Neighbourhood
高考话题词句积累（人与自我---家乡景点）
一、话题词汇
词汇
weather?n.
天气
2.climate?n.
气候
3.haze?n.
雾霾
4.mist?n.
薄雾
5.fog?n.
雾
6.frost?n.
霜
7.drizzle?n.
小雨；毛毛雨
8.breeze?n.
微风
9.rainbow?n.
虹；彩虹
10.rainfall?n.
一场雨；降雨量
11.shower?n.
阵雨；淋浴
12.storm?n.
风暴；暴（风）雨
13.thunder?n.&vi.
雷声；打雷
14.blow?vi.
吹
n.
击；打击；吹
15.freeze?vi.
结冰；使冻住
16.pour?vi.
倾泻；不断流出
17.mild?adj.
温和的；暖和的
18.damp?adj.&n.
潮湿（的）
19.foggy?adj.
有雾的
20.cloudy?adj.
多云的；阴天的
21.sunny?adj.
晴天的；晴朗的
22.freezing?adj.
冻结的；极冷的
23.snowy?adj.
雪（白）的；下雪的；多（积）雪的
24.chilly?adj.
寒冷的
25.low-pressure?adj.
低压的
26.zero?degrees?centigrade
零摄氏度
27.50?degrees?Fahrenheit
50华氏度
28.freezing?point
冰点
29.heat?wave
热浪
30.average?temperature
平均气温
31.weather?forecast
天气预报
32.sub-tropical?climate
亚热带气候
33.under?the?weather
不舒服
34.rain?or?sunshine
风雨无阻
表方位：
1.Sth.
is/lies
on/to/in
the
east
of...
某物位于……的东面
2.
East
of
...
lies/is...
……的东面是……
Sth.
is
near/next
to....
某物在……的附近
Sth.
is/
lies
in
the
suburb
of....
某物位于……的郊区东南方：southeast
西南方：southwest
西北方：northwest
东北方：northeast
正东偏北：east
by
north
正南偏西：south
by
west
正北偏东：north
by
east
正南偏东：south
by
east
话题语句：
1.Location(位置)：
be
located/situated
in/on/at/to位于……
in
the
center
of
在……中心
coastal/
seaside/
seashore
city
2.
Area（面积）：
cover/have
an
area
of.../
with
an
area
of....
It
is
...
long/wide
(from
east
to
west).
3.
History（历史）：
have/with
a
history
of
...
years
date
from/
date
back
to
4.
Population（人口）：
have/
with
a
(large/small)population
(of...)
The
population
of
...
is...
...percent
of
the
population
are...
5.
Climate（气候）：
The
climate
varies/
is
different
from
place
to
place.
neither
too
hot
nor
too
cold
a
mild
temperate
climate,
with
spring
all
the
year
around
6.
Resources（资源）
be
rich/
wealthy
in
with
abundant
resources
be
famous
for/as
mainly
produce...
The
main
(agricultural)
products
are...
7.
Tourist
attractions（旅游景点）：
place
of
interest
scenic
spots
Resort
核心词汇识记
1.
vt.吸引→
n．吸引；吸引力→
adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的
2.
n．幸运；运气→
adj.幸运的；吉祥的→
adv.幸运地
3.
vt.雇用→
n．雇主→
n．雇员→
n．就业；工作；职业
→
n．失业→
adj.失业的；没有工作的
4.
vt.买得起；有能力支付→
adj.负担得起的
5.
vi.死里逃生；大难不死→
n．幸存者；生还者→
n．幸存；残存物
三、写作佳句
1.According?to?the?weather?forecast,the?temperature?is?expected?to
reach?40?degrees?centigrade.
根据天气预报，气温可达40摄氏度。
2.It's?pleasant?to?visit?my?hometown?in?July?and?August?because
it's?not?too?hot?in?summer.
七八月份来我的家乡参观非常舒适，因为这里夏天不太热。
3.Some?ancient?people?believed?that?lightning?and?thunder?were
the?weapons?of?the?gods.
一些古代人相信闪电和雷声是神的武器。
4.Now?the?most?important?thing?for?us?to?do?is?take?measures?to
protect?us?from?the?haze.
现在，对我们来说要做的最重要的事情就是采取措施保护我
们免受雾霾的危害。
5.It?was?so?cold?outside?the?room?that?he?had?to?run?and?jump?to
keep?warm.
屋子外面太冷了，他不得不又跑又跳来保暖。
四、单元话题写作
写作指导
假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求，
写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。
注：上面的小字是：借阅须知：每人每次5本，借期10天。
下面的小字是：开放时间：周一到周五，早9：00至晚7：00点，周末闭馆。
注意：
1.字数100左右
2.可以适当增减细节，使行文连贯
3.开头语已为你写好
Dear
Bob,
Thank
you
for
your
last
letter
about
our
library.
____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
技巧点拨：
语言特点：
开门见山，直截了当。
准确明了，介绍清楚。
详略得当，重点突出。
写作结构：
在介绍一个地点时，首先要抓住该地点的特征，在第一段中进行简要介绍：要说明的是工厂还是学校？是农村还是城市？是图书馆还是公园？它们各自有什么区别于其他地点的特征？
第二段中要按照一定的顺序对该地点进行具体说明。说明的顺序可从外到内，从上到下，从前到后，由远及近，也可按顺时针方向或逆时针方向等来介绍。这样可以避免文章杂乱无章。通常建议学生采用以下两种说明顺序：
1．选择中心坐标进行说明：在介绍规则排列的方位或有多个建筑物时，先选定中心坐标，然后再就其前后左右的其他建筑物进行说明。这样写作可以突出重点，语言也会非常紧凑。
2.
按照参观的顺序进行说明：介绍不规则排列的方位时，可以按照参观的顺序，选择好起点，然后逐一进行介绍。这种写作方法条理清晰，符合人们认识事物、欣赏事物的习惯，让人读起来很舒服。但无论选择以上哪种方法进行说明都要注意in
front
of,
behind,
on
the
left,
on
the
right,
in
the
east,
to
the
west等方位词的使用。
3.
在句型结构方面建议多使用倒装句、定语从句和with短语。介绍方位的文章最容易写得呆板单调，缺乏生气，让人读起来感到乏味。所以可适当地运用描写，增加文章的文采，使所写内容打动读者，达到最佳的表达效果。例如在介绍学校时，可以这样写：On
the
west
of
the
teaching
building
lies
a
small
garden,
which
is
very
beautiful
in
spring
with
all
kinds
of
flowers
bursting
into
blossom.
课文预习（第一篇）
一、阅读理解
1.
According
to
the
dialogue,
we
can
know
that
John
Martin
A
visited
Xiao
Lis
hometown
again
C
bought
a
beautiful
dress
for
his
wife
B
saw
Xiao
Li
seven
years
ago
D.
has
seen
quite
a
lot
of
China
2,
We
can
conclude
from
Xiao
Li's
words
that
A.
Xiamen
has
a
bad
climate
C.
there
are
some
great
shopping
malls
in
the
business
district
B.
there
are
not
many
tourists
in
Xiamen
D.
the
most
interesting
part
of
the
city
is
the
north
west
of
Xiamen
3.
Where
do
they
want
to
park?
A.
Near
a
fish
restaurant
C.
In
front
of
a
shopping
mall
B
On
Gulangyu
Island
D.
Near
the
huge
apartment
block
4.
Which
of
the
following
IS
TRUE?
A.
The
harbour
is
the
most
interesting
part
of
the
city
B.
There
is
some
interesting
architecture
in
the
business
district
C.
Gulangyu
Island
is
a
gorgeous
island
D.
Near
the
harbour
are
some
great
shopping
malls
5.
What
will
John
Martin
probably
do
tomorrow?
A.
Do
some
shopping
B.
Visit
Gulangyu
Island
C.
Leave
Xiamen
D.
Visit
Xiao
Li's
family
二、语篇填空
Xiamen
is
one
of
the
most
1
（attract)
cities
on
the
coast.The
climate
is
pretty
hot
and
wet
in
the
summer,2
it
can
be
quite
cold
in
the
winter.Every
year,many
3
（tourist)come
to
Xiamen
to
spend
their
holidays,4
（especial)in
the
summer.Its
business
district
has
put
5
a
lot
of
high-rise
buildings
recently.And
there
are
some
great6
（shop)malls.The
western
district
is
the
most7
（interest)part
of
the
city.It's
got
some
8
（real)pretty
parks.Xiamen
is
famous
9
Gulangyu
Island.It's
a
gorgeous
island
with
some
really
interesting
10
（architect).
课文预习（第二篇）
一、阅读理解（无）
二、语篇填空
Life
has
become
difficult
for
many
villages,and
some
1
（disappear).There
are
a
number
of
2
（reason)for
this.Firstly,young
people
from
villages
usually
want
to
live
somewhere3
（lively)than
other
places
and
they
often
move
to
the
towns
and
don't
return
any
more.Secondly,people
move
to
the
cities
to
find
work,4
there
are
often
very
few
jobs
in
the
countryside.Sometimes
villages
remain
because
people
from
the
cities
have
bought
a
second
home"
in
the
village,5
they
can
come
and
stay
at
weekends.The
price
of
homes6
（go)up
and
people
from
the
area
cannot
afford
7
（buy)a
house
there.All
these
things
mean
that
many
villages
in
western
Europe
are
fighting
for8
（survive).We
can
only
hope
that
they
will
remain.The
countryside
would
be
a
9
（sad)and
uglier
place
10
them.
答案
核心词汇识记
1.attract
vt.吸引→attraction
n．吸引；吸引力→attractive
adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的
2.fortune
n．幸运；运气→fortunate
adj.幸运的；吉祥的→fortunately
adv.幸运地
3.employ
vt.雇用→employer
n．雇主→employee
n．雇员→employment
n．就业；工作；职业→unemployment
n．失业→unemployed
adj.失业的；没有工作的
4.afford
vt.买得起；有能力支付→affordable
adj.负担得起的
5.survive
vi.死里逃生；大难不死→survivor
n.幸存者；生还者→survival
n.幸存；残存物
作文
Dear
Bob,
Thank
you
for
your
last
letter
asking
about
our
library.
Here
is
some
information
about
it.
Located
between
the
garden
and
the
teaching
building,
our
school
library
situates
in
the
center
of
the
school
and
has
beautiful
surroundings.
It
has
all
kinds
of
books,
magazines
and
newspapers
providing
us
with
all
kinds
of
knowledge
and
the
latest
information.
According
to
the
rules,
each
student
can
borrow
no
more
than
5
books
at
a
time
for
at
most
10
days,
and
it
is
open
from
9
a.m.
to
7
p.m.
every
day
except
weekends,
which
makes
it
convenient
for
us
students
to
read
in
it
or
to
borrow
books
from
it.
The
school
library
is
our
favorite
place
after
class.
We
enjoy
reading
in
it.
