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高考资源网（
www.ks5u.com），您身边的高考专家
课时作业(十七) Unit
5 Music
Section
Ⅰ Warming
up
&
Reading—Pre?reading
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
As
your
mom
and
dad
always
say：practice，practice，practice！That’s
how
you
get
really
good
at
something，and
that’s
exactly
what
dancer
Kaeli
Ware
has
done
for
most
of
her
14
years.The
Leesburg
teen
is
on
her
first
tour
with
the
musical
“Brothers
of
the
Knight，”
which
opens
at
Warner
Theatre.
“I’ve
been
dancing
since
I
was
2
years
old，”
she
said.“My
mom
is
a
dance
teacher.At
first
I
didn’t
really
have
a
choice，but
now
I
love
it.It’s
what
I
want
to
do
every
day.”
Three
years
ago，Kaeli
was
attending
Harper
Park
Middle
School
in
Leesburg.Then
she
started
home?schooling
in
order
to
have
more
time
to
dance.“She
works
hard，”
said
Adrienne
Dellas?Thornton，the
artistic
director
at
Kirov
Academy
in
Washington，where
Kaeli
studies.Every
day
except
Sunday，Kaeli
gets
up
at
6
am
to
go
to
Kirov
Academy.There
she
dances
for
three
hours.After
that
she
rests，eats
and
does
schoolwork.At
4：30
pm，she
starts
dancing
again
at
the
Ashburn，studio
where
her
mother
teaches.She
finally
gets
to
bed
around
11：30
pm
after
doing
more
homework.“It’s
a
lot
of
work，but
I
just
keep
pushing，”
Kaeli
said.
Classical
ballet
(古典芭蕾舞)
is
a
big
part
of
Kaeli’s
studies
because，she
says，ballet
is
the
foundation
for
other
types
of
dancing.But
Kaeli
misses
doing
other
types
of
dancing，such
as
hip?hop
or
tap.“Even
in
hip?hop，you
need
correct
posture
(姿
势)，”
she
says.
She
calls
the
way
she
dances
in
the
show
“lyrical
(热情的)”，in
part
because
there
are
words
that
go
with
her
dancing.“It
is
like
ballet，but
it
is
a
lot
more
powerful.I
think
that’s
why
I
like
it
so
much.”
1．The
text
mainly
introduces________.
A．a
musical
B．a
young
dancer
C．the
fun
of
dancing
D．the
key
to
success
2．What
do
we
know
about
Kaeli
according
to
the
text?
A．She
left
school
to
dance.
B．She
learnt
dancing
from
her
mom.
C．She
loved
dancing
at
an
early
age.
D．She
danced
for
her
mom’s
studio.
3．The
underlined
word
“It”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to“________”．
A．tap
B．hip?hop
C．home
schooling
D．her
dancing
in
the
show
4．Kaeli’s
success
shows
that________.
A．nothing
is
impossible
B．practice
makes
perfect
C．a
good
beginning
is
half
done
D．failure
is
the
mother
of
success
B
Peru’s
Inca
Indians
first
grew
potatoes
in
the
Andes
in
about
200
B．C.Spanish
conquerors
brought
potatoes
to
Europe，and
colonists
(殖民者)
brought
them
to
America.Today，Americans
eat
about
140
pounds
of
potatoes
per
person
every
year
while
Europeans
eat
twice
as
many.
One
of
the
favorite
ways
to
eat
potatoes
is
in
the
form
of
potato
chips.While
Benjamin
Franklin
was
the
US
ambassador
(大使)
to
France，he
went
to
a
big
party
where
potatoes
were
prepared
in
20
different
ways.Thomas
Jefferson，who
succeeded
(接替)
Franklin
as
French
ambassador，brought
the
recipe
for
thick?cut，French?fried
potatoes
to
America.He
served
French
fries
to
guests
at
the
White
House
in
1802
and
at
his
home，Monticello.
On
August
24,1853，at
Moon
Lake
Lodge
in
Saratoga，New
York，a
native?American
chef
named
George
Crum
created
the
first
potato
chips.He
became
angry
when
a
diner
complained
that
his
French
fries
were
too
thick，so
he
cut
the
potatoes
as
thinly
as
possible，making
them
too
thin
and
crisp
to
eat
with
a
fork.The
diner
loved
them，and
potato
chips
were
born.In
1860
Chef
Crum
opened
his
own
restaurant
and
offered
a
basket
of
potato
chips
on
every
table.
In
the
1950s，in
Ireland，Joe
“Spud”
Murphy
and
Seamus
Burke，produced
the
world’s
first
seasoned
(调味的)
crisps，Cheese
&
Onion
and
Salt
&
Vinegar.In
the
United
Kingdom
and
Ireland，crisps
are
what
people
in
the
US
call
potato
chips
while
chips
refer
to
French
fries.Ketchup
flavored
chips
are
popular
in
the
Mid?East
and
Canada.Seaweed
is
popular
in
Asia，and
Mexicans
like
chicken
flavored
chips.
About
27
pounds
of
potato
chips
are
produced
from
100
pounds
of
potatoes.Americans
eat
2?4
billion
pounds
of
potato
chips
every
year，and
spend
more
than
$7
billion
a
year
on
them.
5．What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A．It
was
Americans
who
discovered
potatoes.
B．Potatoes
were
first
grown
in
the
Andes
of
Peru.
C.Europeans
eat
fewer
potatoes
than
Americans.
D．Potatoes
grow
better
in
America
than
in
Europe.
6．The
author
introduces
the
birth
of
potato
chips
by________.
A．using
numbers
B．making
comparisons
C.following
the
order
of
time
D．following
the
order
of
importance
7．What
are
potato
chips
called
in
the
United
Kingdom?
A．Fries.
B．Chips.
C．Crisps.
D．Potatoes
chips.
8．The
text
is
mainly
about________.
A．the
values
of
potatoes
B．potato
chips’
past
and
present
C.different
kinds
of
French
fries
D．French
fries
and
American
history
C
The
track
star
powered
through
the
Men’s
Keirin
Final
to
take
gold
in
a
final
race
at
the
Velodrome.Sir
Chris
Hoy
now
has
more
gold
medals
than
any
other
British.He’s
overtaken
rowing
legend
Sir
Steve
Redgrave
to
go
into
the
history
books.Including
his
silver
medal
from
2000，he’s
got
seven
medals
in
total—the
same
as
fellow
cycling
champion
Bradley
Wiggins.This
is
Hoy’s
fourth
Olympic
Games.During
his
career
he’s
proven
himself
to
be
one
of
the
greatest
track
sprinters
(轨道短程赛选手)．
Sir
Chris
Hoy
won
his
first
cycling
gold
in
2004
at
the
Athens
Olympics.Hoy
said，“I
wanted
to
win
gold
in
front
of
my
home
crowd.I
couldn’t
put
into
words
what
it
meant
to
me.It’s
one
of
the
greatest
feelings
I
have
ever
had.”
He
added
that
his
achievements
at
the
London
Games
would
be
difficult
to
top
and
he
was
99.9%
sure
he
wouldn’t
be
going
to
another
Olympics.But
it
wasn’t
just
Hoy
getting
the
crowd
on
their
feet.Laura
Trott
and
Victoria
Pendleton
also
took
home
medals
on
the
final
night
of
the
track
events.Laura
Trott
kicked
off
the
evening
with
a
gold
medal
in
the
Women’s
Omnium.She
went
into
the
last
of
six
events
in
second
place
but
stormed
her
way
to
gold
in
the
final
round
of
the
time
trials
(计时赛)．This
was
her
first
Olympic
Games
and
she
finished
up
with
two
gold
medals.
But
it
was
a
disappointment
for
Victoria
Pendleton
who
settled
for
silver.She
lost
out
in
the
final
to
her
old
rival
Aussie
Anna
Meares.It
was
a
dramatic
race
for
Victoria.She
thought
she’d
won
her
first
round
but
was
later
ranked
lower
for
breaking
the
rules.
9．Who
has
the
second
most
gold
medals
in
Britain?
A．Chris
Hoy.
B．Victoria
Pendleton.
C．Steve
Redgrave.
D．Bradley
Wiggins.
10．What
do
we
know
about
Chris
Hoy?
A．He
was
greatly
discouraged
at
the
Athens
Olympics.
B．He
won
gold
medals
in
all
of
his
Olympic
Games.
C．He
is
considered
the
greatest
ever
track
sprinter.
D．He
has
taken
part
in
four
Olympic
Games.
11．From
the
passage
we
know
that
Laura
Trott________.
A．has
competed
in
two
Olympics
B．broke
the
rules
in
the
London
Olympics
C．has
won
two
Olympic
gold
medals
in
total
D．lost
out
to
her
old
rival
Aussie
Anna
Meares
12．The
writer
wrote
this
passage
most
probably
to________.
A．encourage
readers
to
pay
more
attention
to
the
London
Olympics
B．tell
the
latest
achievements
by
British
athletes
in
the
London
Olympics
C．share
the
latest
news
about
the
medals
won
by
athletes
around
the
world
D．tell
what
events
the
British
athletes
are
good
at
in
the
London
Olympics
Ⅱ.七选五
Once
I
picked
up
a
passenger
in
the
middle
of
the
night.She
was
a
small
lady
in
her
80’s，wearing
a
dress
and
a
hat.She
had
a
small
suitcase
in
her
hands.
She
told
me
the
address
and
asked.“Could
you
drive
through
downtown？”
__1__
“I
know，but
there
is
no
rush，as
I
am
on
my
way
to
a
hospice
(收容所)．I
have
no
family
left.”
I
noticed
tears
in
her
eyes.
__2__After
two
hours’
drive，she
said，“I’m
tired；let’s
go
now.”
As
soon
as
we
arrived
at
the
address
she
gave
me，two
men
came
out
to
greet.__3__I
helped
her
take
her
suitcase，while
she
was
seated
in
a
wheelchair.“Tell
me，how
much
do
I
owe
(欠)
you？”
she
asked.I
said
that
she
owed
me
nothing.“But
you
have
to
make
a
living，”
she
said.“There
are
other
passengers，”
I
replied
and
gave
her
a
hug.She
held
onto
me
tightly.“Thank
you
for
giving
me
those
moments
of
joy，”
she
said.
__4__It
sounded
like
the
closing
of
a
person’s
life.That
day
I
did
not
pick
up
any
more
passengers.I
just
drove
without
any
purpose，lost
in
thoughts
about
the
old
lady.What
if
she
had
gotten
an
angry
or
indifferent
(冷漠的)
driver
who
was
impatient
to
end
his
shift？__5__
A．Obviously
she
was
strange.
B．They
seemed
to
be
waiting
for
her.
C．I
told
her
that
it
was
not
the
shortest
way.
D．I
told
her
it
was
an
unsafe
place
to
drive.
E．When
I
was
walking
to
the
cab，I
heard
a
door
shut.
F．On
the
way，the
old
lady
showed
me
many
places
where
she
had
worked.
G．It
seems
to
me
that
this
drive
was
the
most
important
thing
I’ve
done
in
my
life.
课时作业(十七) Unit
5 Music
答案
Section
Ⅰ Warming
up
&
Reading—Pre?reading
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇解读
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一位年轻的舞蹈演员。
1．
解析： 主旨大意题。文章从Kaeli的巡回演出说起，介绍了她对舞蹈的热爱、学舞的艰辛、学习的舞种等。
答案： B
2．
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Then
she
started
home?schooling
in
order
to
have
more
time
to
dance可知，Kaeli为了有更多的时间练舞开始接受家庭教育。
答案： A
3．
解析： 篇章结构题。根据文章最后一段的she
dances
in
the
show再结合第一段的her
first
tour
with
the
musical...可知，此处指代Kaeli在“Brothers
of
the
Knight”中的舞蹈。
答案： D
4．
解析： 推理判断题。从文章首句及文中对Kaeli刻苦练习舞蹈的描述可知。
答案： B
B
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了薯片的历史及其现状。
5．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段的Peru’s
Inca
Indians
first
grew
potatoes
in
the
Andes
in
about
200
BC可知，土豆最初生长在秘鲁的安第斯山脉。
答案： B
6．
解析： 写作手法题。根据第二、三、四段出现的1802,1853,1860,1950s可知，作者按时间顺序介绍了薯片发明的过程。
答案： C
7．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段的In
the
United
Kingdom
and
Ireland，crisps
are
what
people
in
the
US
call
potato
chips
while
chips
refer
to
French
fries可知。
答案： C
8．
解析： 主旨大意题。本文旨在介绍薯片的历史及其现状，故B项符合本文主旨。
答案： B
C
语篇解读 本文向我们介绍了英国选手在伦敦奥运会上的最新奖牌收获。
9．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段可知现在Steve
Redgrave在奥运会上所夺得的金牌数在英国排在了第二位。
答案： C
10．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段可知Chris
Hoy已经参加了四届奥运会了。
答案： D
11．
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段可知Laura
Trott共获得了两块奥运会金牌。
答案： C
12．
解析： 作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要告诉我们英国运动员在伦敦奥运会上的最新战绩，故选B。
答案： B
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇解读 本文是记叙文，话题是日常生活类。作者是一名出租车司机，一天夜里，他搭载了一位去收容所的老人。当作者得知老人的处境后，他耐心地载着老人穿过市中心，并且没有收费，老人感激不已。
1．解析： 根据下文老人说的“我知道，但是不着急”可知，作者告诉老人穿过市中心去收容所不是最近的路，故答案选C。
答案： C
2．解析： 下文提到两个小时后老人说她有些累了，想要到收容所去了，由此可知此处讲的是在这两个小时开车途中所发生的事情，故答案选F。
答案： F
3．解析： 当作者和老人到达收容所时，有两位男士出来接待，他们似乎一直在等老人，故答案选B。
答案： B
4．解析： 根据下文讲到的“那个声音”听上去就像关闭了一个人生一样可知，这里是讲作者送老人进了收容所后返回出租车时听到了关门的声音，故答案选E。
答案： E
5．解析： 那天，作者再也没有拉别的乘客。老人的事情让他陷入沉思中。作者想如果老人遇到的是一个暴躁的或者冷漠的司机，急于将老人送到收容所了事的话，那将会是怎样的一种情形，由此可知作者认为自己帮助那位老人是他做过的最重要的事情，故答案选G。
答案： G
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www.ks5u.com
7课时作业(十八) Unit
5 Music
Section
Ⅱ Warming
up
&
Reading—Language
Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
never
dreamed
of
there________(be)
such
a
good
chance
for
me
to
travel
around
the
world.
2．When
the
manager
came
in，the
workers
pretended________(work)
hard
on
their
machines.
3．In
my
opinion，________(form)
good
habits
to
learn
English
is
very
important
and
necessary.
4．It
is
a
pleasure
to
make
friends
both
with
intelligent
people
and
________(humour)
people.
5．Hangzhou
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
most________(attract)
places
in
China.
6．His
mother
is
proud
of
his
good________(perform)
in
school.
7．Though
I’m
not
familiar________the
poem，I’ll
try
to
learn
it
by
heart.
8．Jackie
Chan
is
one
of
the
most
famous________(act)
at
home
and
abroad，and
starred
in
lots
of
films.
9．The
movie
which
is
based
on
real?life
events
tells
the
personal
experiences
of
a
great
________
(music)．
10．Mother
bought
many
tomatoes
from
the
market
two
days
ago，most
of________
have
gone
bad
because
of
the
bad
weather.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Music
can
make
us
feel
happy
or
peaceful，energize
us
to
dance，or
move
us
to
tears.As
an
orchestra
conductor
(指挥)，Amy
Andersson
brings
music
to
life，allowing
people
to
experience
the
feelings
that
music
can
bring.
Andersson
fell
in
love
with
music
as
a
child.She
started
to
sing
in
the
school
choirs
(合唱团)
in
the
first
grade，began
studying
the
piano
at
7，and
started
composing
(作曲)
at
9.Her
school
had
no
orchestra，but
she
bought
many
recordings
of
great
orchestras
and
conductors
and
listened
to
them
for
hours
every
day.
During
a
concert，the
audience
see
the
back
of
a
conductor
and
the
arm
movements
she
or
he
uses
to
lead
the
orchestra.What
the
audience
do
not
see
is
all
the
work
the
conductor
has
done
beforehand
to
prepare
for
the
performance.
Months
before
a
concert，Andersson
studies
a
piece
of
music
by
playing
it
on
the
piano.She
decides
how
she
wants
each
part
to
sound.Should
it
be
fast
or
slow？Loud
or
soft？She
reads
about
the
composer’s
life
and
reviews
historical
events
that
would
have
influenced
the
composer.Her
goal
is
to
recreate
the
music
as
the
composer
wanted.
While
conducting，Andersson
uses
her
whole
body
to
express
how
the
music
should
sound
and
feel.Her
movements
are
dramatic
(激动人心的)
when
the
music
is
energetic
and
gentle
when
the
music
is
peaceful.
Each
instrument
makes
a
special
sound.Although
it
is
not
necessary
for
conductors
to
know
how
to
play
all
of
the
instruments，they
must
be
familiar
with
the
sound
of
each
instrument
in
the
orchestra.To
help
young
musicians
understand
how
to
play
the
music，Andersson
will
tell
them
to
imagine
a
calm，leisurely
walk
or
a_ship_being_hit_by_waves.
Andersson
has
seen
the
audience
at
her
concerts
applauding
(鼓掌)
together
in
rhythm.She
is
happy
to
know
that
she
and
the
musicians
have
brought
joy
into
ordinary
days.
1．From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that，to
perform
well，an
orchestra
conductor________.
A．has
to
learn
to
compose
at
an
early
age
B．must
know
what
music
the
audience
like
C．should
be
able
to
play
all
of
the
instruments
D．has
to
prepare
a
lot
before
the
performance
2．Andersson
reviews
historical
events
in
order
to________.
A．show
her
knowledge
B．attract
more
audience
C．perform
the
music
perfectly
D．know
more
about
conductors
3．By
saying
the
underlined
part，Andersson
probably
wants
to
show
that________.
A．bad
performance
may
cause
danger
B．music
can
express
people’s
feelings
C．energetic
music
needs
to
be
played
dramatically
D．it
is
not
easy
to
become
an
orchestra
conductor
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．The
magic
power
of
music
B．Andersson
brings
music
to
life
C．Andersson
tells
you
how
to
play
music
D．How
to
become
a
successful
orchestra
conductor
Ⅲ.完形填空
Nine?year?old
Alanna
Worrall
knows
what
it’s
like
to
be
a
hospital
patient.“In
2009，I
had
an
operation，and
I
was
really__1__，”
she
says.However，she
was
deeply
__2__by
the
nurses
who
took
such
good
care
of
her
and
gave
her
__3__，like
stickers
and
stuffed
animals.
After
Alanna
returned
home，the
memory
stayed
in
her__4__.One
day
near
Easter
time，Alanna
__5__to
make
Easter
baskets
for
the
kids
at
the
hospital.With
permission
from
her
mom，Alanna
emptied
her
piggy
bank
and
went__6__.She
had
enough
__7__
to
make
four
baskets.
“The
next
year
I
made
eigbt，”
she
says
__8__.
The
following
year，Alanna
decided
to
ask
for__9__.She
raised
enough
money
to
make
35
baskets.Last
year，wearing
bunny
ears
(兔耳朵)，she
sent
37
baskets
__10__to
the
hospital.
Alanna
calls
her
baskets
Feel
Better
Baskets.She
__11__
them
with
items
that
made
her
feel
better
when
she
was
a
hospital
__12__.“There
might
be
stuffed
animals，craft
supplies，toys，stickers，and
coloring
books，”
she
says，smiling.
“Alanna
does
such
a
__13__job
making
each
basket
unique
(独一无二的)，”
says
Jessica
Miller，the
hospital’s
child?life
doctor.“The
baskets
make
our
patients
and
their
families
feel
so
__14__.”
The
number
of
baskets
has
grown，__15__so
have
Alanna’s
efforts
to__16__the
kids
at
the
hospital.Last
spring，besides
the
__17__，she
raised
money
for
video
games
and
DVDs
for
the
hospital’s
patient
library.
Alanna
says
she
plans
on
wearing
her
bunny
ears
and
__18__
her
Feel
Better
Baskets
for
a
long
time.“It
makes
me
feel
__19__.And
I
think
kids
should
have
time
to
be
kids，even
if
they’re
in
the
__20__.”
1．A.sorry
B．afraid
C．angry
D．tired
2．A.moved
B．disturbed
C．frightened
D．surprised
3．A.medicines
B．operations
C．promises
D．presents
4．A.dream
B．opinion
C.mindD．picture
5．A.feared
B．agreed
C．refused
D．decided
6．A.travelling
B．dancing
C．shopping
D．sightseeing
7．A.courage
B．time
C.money
D．space
8．A.sadly
B．proudly
C．patiently
D．nervously
9．A.suggestions
B．donations
C．exhibitions
D．vacations
10．A.in
all
B．at
all
C．after
all
D．above
all
11．A.covers
B．replaces
C.connects
D．fills
12．A.patient
B．nurse
C．doctor
D．president
13．A.hard
B．strange
C．great
D．bad
14．A.useful
B．creative
C．special
D．common
15．A.but
B．and
C．or
D．because
答案： B
16．A.treat
B．help
C.teach
D．save
17．A.bunnies
B．stickers
C．animals
D．baskets
18．A.receiving
B．selling
C．emptying
D．giving
19．A.quiet
B．good
C.modern
D．normal
20.A.market
B．school
C．hospital
D．zoo
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear
Sir，
This
past
Friday
evening，my
mom
and
I
was
enjoying
dinner
at
your
restaurant
when
a
girl
at
the
next
table
receive
a
cell?phone
call.Then
we
learned
that
he
was
angry
with
her
sister
for
use
her
new
camera
secretly.Her
loud
conversation
continued
for
ten
minutes，what
made
us
really
uncomfortable.We
were
looking
forward
to
a
relaxed
evening，a
good
dinner，and
quiet
conversation.We
didn’t
pay
for
our
money
to
listen
to
other
people’s
personally
problems.Please
follow
the
example
of
several
other
restaurant
in
the
city
that
have
put
notices，“No
cell?phones！”
Sincerely，
Wu
Hua
课时作业(十八) Unit
5 Music
答案
Section
Ⅱ Warming
up
&
Reading—Language
Points
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．
答案： being
2．
答案： to
be
working
3．
答案： forming
4．
答案： humourous
5．
答案： attractive
6．
答案： performance
7．
答案： with
8．
答案： actors
9．
答案： musician
10．
答案： which
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读 本文是说明文，话题是人物介绍类。本文主要介绍了一位成功的乐队指挥Andersson，她用心将每一段音乐展现给观众，让大家充分领略音乐所要表达的情感。
1．
解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的What
the
audience
do
not
see
is
all
the
work
the
conductor
has
done
beforehand
to
prepare
for
the
performance可知，乐队指挥在演出前要做充分准备，故答案选D。
答案： D
2．
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的Her
goal
is
to
recreate
the
music
as
the
composer
wanted可知，Andersson了解音乐背后的历史故事是为了了解作曲者当时通过音乐想表达的东西，以此更好地展现音乐，故答案选C。
答案： C
3．
解析： 推理判断题。这句话是Andersson在指导年轻的演奏者演奏音乐时所讲的话。她让他们想象一次平静悠闲的散步或者是一条在波涛中翻滚的小船，此处照应前文所讲的Andersson在指挥时的状态：指挥充满活力的音乐时她的动作非常有活力，当指挥平和的音乐时她的动作非常的柔和，由此可推断出Andersson讲一条在波涛中翻滚的小船是告诉年轻的演奏者充满活力的音乐需要有活力地去演奏，故答案选C。
答案： C
4．
解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位成功的乐队指挥Andersson，她用心将每一段音乐展现给观众，让大家充分领略音乐所要表达的情感。引用文章中的点晴之笔：Amy
Andersson
brings
music
to
life，B项为最佳标题。
答案： B
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。本文介绍了九岁女孩Alanna
Worrall帮助他人的故事。
1．A.sorry
B．afraid
C．angry
D．tired
解析： 根据下文However的转折可知，面对手术，
Alanna很“害怕(afraid)”。
答案： B
2．A.moved
B．disturbed
C．frightened
D．surprised
解析： 医院护士对Alanna的悉心照顾让她很“感动(moved)”。
答案： A
3．A.medicines
B．operations
C．promises
D．presents
解析： 根据下文的like
stickers
and
stuffed
animals
可知，护士送给Alanna的是“礼物(presents)”。
答案： D
4．A.dream
B．opinion
C.mindD．picture
解析： 根据下文Alanna所做的好事可知，在医院的记忆留在她的“脑海中(mind)”。
答案： C
5．A.feared
B．agreed
C．refused
D．decided
解析： 根据下文Alanna的行动可知，Alanna“决定(decided)”给医院的孩子们制作复活节篮子。
答案： D
6．A.travelling
B．dancing
C．shopping
D．sightseeing
解析： 根据上文的emptied
her
piggy
bank可知，
Alanna是去“购物(went
shopping)”。
答案： C
7．A.courage
B．time
C.money
D．space
解析： 根据上文的Alanna
emptied
her
piggy
bank可知，Alanna有“钱(money)”做四个篮子。
答案： C
8．A.sadly
B．proudly
C．patiently
D．nervously
解析： 从能做四个篮子到第二年的八个篮子可知，Alanna对此感到很“自豪(proudly)”。
答案： B
9．A.suggestions
B．donations
C．exhibitions
D．vacations
解析： 根据下文的She
raised
enough
money可知，Alanna开始募“捐(donations)”。
答案： B
10．A.in
all
B．at
all
C．after
all
D．above
all
解析： 去年Alanna“一共(in
all)”送了37个篮子。
答案： A
11．A.covers
B．replaces
C.connects
D．fills
解析： 根据下文的There
might
be
stuffed
animals，craft
supplies...可知，Alanna把很多东西“装进(fills)”篮子里。
答案： D
12．A.patient
B．nurse
C．doctor
D．president
解析： 根据第一段描述Alanna在医院收到礼物的情形可知，此处指她是个“病人(patient)”的时候。
答案： A
13．A.hard
B．strange
C．great
D．bad
解析： 根据下文生病的孩子收到篮子的心情可知，Alanna做的是一件“非常棒的(great)”工作。
答案： C
14．A.useful
B．creative
C．special
D．common
解析： 根据上文的each
basket
unique可知，每个篮子都不一样，收到篮子的人觉得自己很“特别(special)”。
答案： C
15．A.but
B．and
C．or
D．because
答案： B
16．A.treatB．help
C.teachD．save
解析： 根据下文的raised
money...for
the
hospital’s
patient
library可知，“篮子数量的增长”和“Alanna对孩子们提供越来越多的‘帮助(help)’”之间是并列关系，故用and。
答案： B
17．A.bunnies
B．stickers
C．animals
D．baskets
解析： Alanna最主要的是给生病的孩子送能让他们开心的“篮子(baskets)”。
答案： D
18．A.receiving
B．selling
C．emptying
D．giving
解析： 根据上文的she
sent
37
baskets...to
the
hospital可知，Alanna是向孩子们“赠送(giving)”篮子。
答案： D
19．A.quiet
B．good
C.modern
D．normal
解析： Alanna对能够帮助他人感到“欣慰(good)”。
答案： B
20.A.market
B．school
C．hospital
D．zoo
解析： 根据上文多次提到给医院的孩子送礼物可知，此处选hospital。
答案： C
Ⅳ.短文改错
参考答案
Dear
Sir，
This
past
Friday
evening，my
mom
and
I
wa
enjoying
dinner
at
your
restaurant
when
a
girl
at
the
next
table
receiv
a
cell?phone
call.Then
we
learned
that
h
was
angry
with
her
sister
for
us
her
new
camera
secretly.Her
loud
conversation
continued
for
ten
minutes，wha
made
us
really
uncomfortable.We
were
looking
forward
to
a
relaxe
evening，a
good
dinner，and
quiet
conversation.We
didn’t
pay
for——
our
money
to
listen
to
other
people’s
personall
problems.Please
follow
the
example
of
several
other
restauran
in
the
city
that
have
put
notices，“No
cell?phones！”
Sincerely，
Wu
Hua
8课时作业(十九) Unit
5 Music
Section
Ⅲ Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
don’t
feel
too________(confidence)
about
his
chances
of
success.
2．I
really
don’t
want
to
go，in
________(add)，the
weather
is
so
cold
outside.
3．The
old
lady
treats
me
as
if
I________(be)
her
own
son.
4．The
poor
girl
was
kneeling
on
the
ground，begging
money
from
the________(passer?by)．
5．Their
marriage
has
broken________because
of
his
laziness.
6．He
has
received
an________(invite)
to
the
evening
party.
7．He
can
always
point
put
our
mistakes________(brief)．
8．________(attract)
by
the
story，he
employed
himself
in
reading
all
the
afternoon.
9．He
is
studying
in
the
primary
school________(attach)
to
this
university.
10．I’m
deeply
moved
by
his________(devote)
to
the
cause
of
education.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
The
African
Children’s
Choir
(合唱团)
is
made
up
of
children
who
are
7
to
10
years
old
from
Africa.They
have
incredible
(惊人的)
voices
and
spirit
that
amaze
the
audience
everywhere
they
go!
And
they
go
to
a
lot
of
places，all
around
the
world.And
not
only
do
they
travel
a
lot，but
they
perform
with
some
superstar
singers
and
celebrities
(名人)
for
heads
of
state.But
this
is
not
what
makes
the
choir
so
special.
Like
New
York’s
PS22，they
do
not
just
sing，but
truly
put
their
hearts，souls
and
bodies
into
their
words.But
what
is
unique
about
the
choir
is
that
it
offers
hope，education
and
confidence
to
children
who
live
in
extreme
poverty.For
example，the
kids
in
the
choir
are
mostly
from
the
poorest
countries
in
the
world，such
as
Uganda.Many
children
live
in
one?room
homes
and
walk
more
than
2
miles
to
get
water
for
their
family.Most
of
the
children
have
lost
one
or
both
of
their
parents
because
of
wars
or
diseases.
Through
its
music
and
education，the
African
Children’s
Choir
changes
the
lives
of
its
children.It
allows
them
to
see
the
world.It
gives
them
hope
and
confidence.It
shows
them
that
everything
is
possible.The
choir
even
pays
for
their
education
through
college.In
30
years，it
has
educated
and
changed
the
lives
of
over
50,000
children.
And，in
turn，the
children
return
to
their
hometowns
with
new
thoughts
and
new
skills
to
help
improve
their
family
and
community.These
children
are
truly
helping
to
build
a
better
Africa.
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
members
of
the
African
Children’s
Choir?
A．They
have
no
parents.
B．They
are
all
ten
years
old.
C．Many
of
them
live
a
hard
life.
D．Some
of
them
come
from
PS22.
2．What
is
special
about
the
choir?
A．Its
positive
influence
on
poor
children.
B．Performing
together
with
famous
people.
C．Its
members
truly
putting
their
hearts
in
words.
D．Its
members
focusing
on
singing
beautiful
songs.
3．Paragraph
4
mainly
shows
the
African
Children’s
Choir
________.
A．makes
a
lot
of
money
B．has
become
very
popular
C．is
very
helpful
to
its
members
D．helps
50,000
children
go
to
college
4．The
passage
is
meant
to________.
A．tell
an
inspiring
story
B．advertise
some
choirs
C．introduce
a
special
choir
D．encourage
us
to
help
African
children
B
Many
people
know
of
the
Hawaiian
tradition：New
arrivals
at
the
airport
will
be
greeted
with
a
circle
of
flowers
and
kisses.The
practice
started
in
Polynesia
and
Asia，and
at
first，the
lei
wasn’t
used
as
a
symbol
of
welcome.The
common
people
handed
the
circle
of
flowers
over
to
royalty
(王室成员)
as
an
offering
of
politeness
and
honor.They
chose
an
intermediary
(中间人)
to
give
the
gift
to
members
of
the
royal
family.Visits
from
mainland
America
softened
the
tradition
and
brought
about
the
greeting
we
know
today.
Before
the
invention
of
planes，travelers
arrived
by
boat
and
got
quite
a
greeting：hula
dancers，a
band，photographers
and，of
course，lei
givers.In
modern
times，tourists
are
met
by
a
smiling
local
who
places
the
lei
around
their
shoulders
and
kisses
them
on
the
face.The
latter，by
the
way，is
a
mainland
custom；Hawaiians
prefer
to
touch
their
noses
or
breathe
a
sigh
on
each
other’s
face，called
a
“ha.”
Hawaiians
give
leis
to
each
other
for
special
occasions，like
graduations，birthdays，weddings
and
other
holidays.Pleasant
ginger
flowers
in
either
while
or
yellow
are
most
frequently
used
to
celebrate
these
occasions，with
a
few
exceptions.For
weddings，the
bride
(新娘)
wears
a
lei
made
primarily
of
pikake
with
small
decorative
additions
(附加物)
of
maile，a
vine?like
flower.The
lei
worn
by
the
groom
(新郎)
is
the
opposite；it’s
primarily
made
of
maile
with
small
additions
of
pikake.Each
member
of
the
rest
of
the
wedding
party
wears
a
different
lei.Interestingly，the
groom’s
lei
is
open，like
a
scarf，while
the
bride’s
is
closed.
Usually，pregnant
(怀孕的)
women
shouldn’t
be
given
a
closed
lei，as
it’s
believed
to
bring
bad
luck
to
the
newborn.The
lei
of
welcome
shouldn’t
be
given
to
sick
people
because
frangipani
grows
wild
in
the
places
where
dead
people
are
buried.The
hala
lei
is
believed
by
some
to
only
be
given
at
the
end
of
a
venture
(a
new
business
activity)，not
the
start.Besides，when
you
wear
a
lei，you
should
never
take
it
off
in
front
of
the
giver，as
it’s
seen
as
very
impolite.
5．In
the
beginning，leis
were
used
to
honor________.
A．a
new
guest
B．the
royal
family
C．the
common
people
D．a
chosen
intermediary
6.Which
of
the
following
traditions
comes
from
mainland
America?
A．Hula
dancing.
B．Lei
giving.
C．Face
kissing.
D．Nose
rubbing.
7．When
a
Hawaiian
couple
gets
married，they
wear________.
A．a
lei
like
a
scarf
B．many
different
kinds
of
lei
C．white
or
yellow
ginger
leis
D．leis
made
with
both
pikake
and
maile
8．Which
of
the
following
is
considered
unacceptable?
A．Giving
patients
frangipani
leis.
B．Letting
the
pregnant
have
open
leis.
C．Putting
on
a
lei
in
front
of
the
giver.
D．Giving
a
hala
lei
at
the
end
of
a
venture.
9．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
show
the
history
of
Hawaii.
B．To
give
an
introduction
to
leis.
C．To
discuss
Hawaiian
culture.
D．To
describe
some
flowers
in
Hawaii.
Ⅲ.七选五
Reasons
you
should
travel
while
you’re
young
I
have
been
very
lucky
to
travel
around
the
world
while
still
young.According
to
my
experiences，I
advise
every
young
person
to
get
out
of
their
hometown
and
see
what’s
out
there.Here
are
three
ways
that
traveling
has
changed
me
forever.
1．Traveling
changes
the
way
you
connect
with
the
world.
I
grew
up
in
a
small
town.__1__When
you
travel
to
other
countries
and
see
the
amazing
beauty
of
sunsets
over
seas，monkeys
swinging
through
rain
forests，you
realize
the
world
is
full
of
more
beauty
than
you
are
able
to
see
in
a
lifetime.But，you
still
want
to
try.
2．Traveling
changes
the
way
you
connect
with
others.
Everyone
in
my
hometown
looked
and
acted
basically
the
same.__2__I
realized
that
my
life
could
be
enriched
by
developing
friendships
with
people
who
didn’t
look
or
act
like
me.Far
from
my
hometown，I
developed
friendships
with
people
who
were
nothing
like
me，but
were
exactly
what
I
needed.__3__
3．Traveling
helps
develop
your
interest
in
education.
__4__Just
reading
the
stories
in
books
seemed
so
boring
to
me.However，when
I
visited
the
Palace
of
Versailles
in
France
and
walked
the
halls
of
the
Louvre，I
couldn’t
help
but
have
interest
in
history.__5__
A．Traveling
taught
me
not
to
fear.
B．Traveling
makes
history
come
alive.
C．Sadly，I
never
liked
history
in
school.
D．When
I
traveled，I
learned
about
other
cultures.
E．It
also
taught
me
the
importance
of
communication
skills.
F．The
older
I
become，the
more
I
realize
I
actually
know
very
little
about
life.
G．If
I
hadn’t
had
the
chance
to
travel，I
would
have
a
difficult
time
imagining
much
else
outside
my
country.
课时作业(十九) Unit
5 Music
答案
Section
Ⅲ Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．
答案： confident
2．
答案： addition
3．
答案： were
4．
答案： passers?by
5．
答案： up
6．
答案： invitation
7．
答案： briefly
8．
答案： Attracted
9．
答案： attached
10．
答案： devotion
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
语篇解读 本文是说明文，话题是励志教育类。非洲儿童合唱团由非洲一些贫困儿童组成，他们给听众带来希望和信心，他们自己的命运也得到了改变。
1．
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段的．..the
kids
in
the
choir
are
mostly
from
the
poorest
countries
in
the
world，such
as
Uganda以及下文的描述可知，合唱团的很多成员过着艰难的生活。
答案： C
2．
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段的But
what
is
unique
about
the
choir
is
that
it
offers
hope，education
and
confidence
to
children
who
live
in
extreme
poverty可知，这个合唱团特别之处在于它对别的贫穷的小孩有着积极的影响。
答案： A
3．
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段的Through
its
music
and
education，the
African
Children’s
Choir
changes
the
lives
of
its
children可知，该段主要是讲这个合唱团改变了这些成员的命运，给他们提供了很多帮助。
答案： C
4．
解析： 意图态度题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了非洲儿童合唱团，比如合唱团的成员、特别之处、影响等。
答案： C
B
语篇解读 本文是说明文。绚烂芬芳的夏威夷花环不仅仅用来迎接客人，而且还有很多其它用途。
5．
解析： 细节理解题。由第一段中的The
common
people...politeness
and
honor可知，最开始夏威夷花环是用来向王室成员致敬的，故选B项。
答案： B
6.
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中的a
smiling
local...is
a
mainland
custom可知，亲吻脸颊的礼节来自于美国大陆，故选C项。
答案： C
7．
解析： 细节理解题。由第三段中的For
weddings，the
bride...small
additions
of
pikake可知，在夏威夷，新人结婚时戴的花环由茉莉和一种念珠藤制成，故选D项。
答案： D
8．
解析： 细节理解题。由最后一段中的The
lei
of
welcome...dead
people
are
buried可知，不能向病人赠送鸡蛋花环，故选A项。
答案： A
9．
解析： 写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要对夏威夷花环进行了简要介绍，故选B项。
答案： B
Ⅲ.七选五
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了年轻人应该出去旅行的原因。
1．解析： 根据下文的
When
you
travel
to
other
countries可知，该空应该与外面的世界、其他国家有关。答案： G
2．解析： 根据上文的Everyone
in
my
hometown
looked
and
acted
basically
the
same及下文的I
realized
that
my
life
could
be
enriched可知，空格处作者应该是了解到了其他地方的文化。
答案： D
3．解析： 根据该段小标题Traveling
changes
the
way
you
connect
with
others及本段中的I
developed
friendships
with
people可知，作者在旅行中提高了人际交往的能力。
答案： E
4．解析： 根据下文的Just
reading
the
stories
in
books
seemed
so
boring
to
me可知，作者不喜欢学校的历史课。
答案： C
5．解析： 根据上文作者的旅行经历及I
couldn’t
help
but
have
interest
in
history可知，旅行让历史变得生动起来。
答案： B
7课时作业(二十) Unit
5 Music
Section
Ⅳ Grammar
&
Writing
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
went
to
the
university
at________we
studied
20
years
ago.
2．The
plan
________which
most
people
present
didn’t
agree
was
called
off.
3．Did
you
go
to
the
concert，at
________the
band
played
a
piece
of
music
by
Beethoven?
4．We
were
alarmed
at
the
way________which
John
reacted
to
the
drug.
5．In
our
class
there
are
46
students，half
of
________wear
glasses.
6．The
last
place
in________we
stayed
was
the
English
Club.
7．They
are
the
very
people________whom
you
can
always
turn
for
help.
8．They
arrived
at
a
house，in
front
of________sat
a
boy.
9．The
only
thing________which
I
am
not
sure
is
grammar.
10．That
is
the
problem
________which
I
have
spent
lots
of
time.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Background
music
may
seem
harmless，but
it
can
have
a
powerful
effect
on
those
who
hear
it.Recorded
background
music
first
found
its
way
into
factories，shops
and
restaurants
in
the
US.But
it
soon
spread
to
other
parts
of
the
world.Now
it
is
becoming
increasingly
difficult
to
go
shopping
or
eat
a
meal
without
listening
to
music.
To
begin
with，“muzak”
(音乐广播网)
was
intended
simply
to
create
a
soothing
(安慰)
atmosphere.Recently，however，it’s
become
big
business—thanks
in
part
to
recent
research.Dr
Ronald
Milliman，an
American
marketing
expert，has
shown
that
music
can
boost
sales
or
increase
factory
production
by
as
much
as
a
third.
However，it
has
to
be
light
music.A
fast
one
has
no
effect
at
all
on
sales.Slow
music
can
increase
receipts
by
38%.This
is
probably
because
shoppers
slow
down
and
have
more
opportunity
to
spot
items
they
like
to
buy.Yet，slow
music
isn’t
always
the
answer.Dr
Milliman
found，for
example，that
in
restaurants
slow
music
meant
customers
took
longer
to
eat
their
meals，which
reduced
overall
sales.So
restaurant
owners
might
be
well
advised
to
play
uptempo_music
to
keep
the
customers
moving—unless
of
course，the
resulting
indigestion
(消化不良)
leads
to
complaints!
1.Background
music
means________.
A．light
music
that
customers
enjoy
most
B．fast
music
that
makes
people
move
fast
C．slow
music
that
can
make
customers
enjoy
their
meals
D．the
music
you
are
listening
to
while
you
are
doing
something
2．Restaurant
owners
complain
about
slow
music
because________.
A．it
results
in
indigestion
B．it
increases
their
sales
C．it
keeps
customers
moving
D．it
decreases
their
sales
3．We
can
know
from
the
text
that________.
A．background
music
was
first
used
in
big
department
stores
B．proper
music
can
increase
the
selling
of
goods
C．light
music
has
a
bad
effect
on
production
D．restaurant
owners
had
better
play
slow
music
to
comfort
their
customers
4．The
underlined
expression
“uptempo
music”
probably
means________.
A．slow
music
B．fast
music
C．light
music
D．classical
music
Ⅲ.完形填空
Why
is
setting
goals
important？Because
goals
may__1__you
to
experience
everything
you
want
in
life.__2__just
letting
life
happen
to
you，goals
allow
you
to
make
your
life
happen.
__3__people
imagine
how
their
life
should
be
and
set
lots
of
goals.By
setting
goals
you
are
__4__your
life.It’s
like
having
a
map
to
__5__
you
where
you
want
to
go.Think
of
it
this
way.There
are
two
__6__.One
has
a
destination
(目的地)
in
mind
(her
goal)，which
can
be
__7__on
a
map.She
can
drive
there__8__without
any
wasted
time
or
__9__turns.The
other
driver
is
__10__.She
has
no
goal，destination
or
map.Without
a
clear
__11__，she
never
gets
anywhere，and
just
uses
up
gas.Which
driver
do
you
want
to
__12__？
Winners
in
life
set
goals
and
follow
through
on
them.They__13__what
they
want
in
life
by
making__14__and
setting
goals.Unsuccessful
people
just
let
life
happen__15__.In
fact，goals
aren’t
difficult
to
set.It__16__you
to
find
out
what
your
goals
really
are.You
are
the
one
who
must
decide
what
to
__17__and
in
what
direction
to
aim
your
life.
Research
tells
us
that
__18__we
write
a
goal
down
we
are
more
likely
to
reach
it.Written
goals
can
be
reviewed
__19__，and
have
more
power.Like
a
contract
(合同)
with
yourself，they
are
harder
to
__20__.Writing
your
goals
down
will
bring
you
nearer
to
your
goal
if
you
work
on
it.
1．A.help
B．invite
C．advise
D．order
2．A.As
for
B．Except
for
C．Instead
of
D．Because
of
3．A.Lucky
B．Honest
C．Young
D．Successful
4．A.making
fun
of
B．taking
control
of
C．getting
along
with
D．catching
sight
of
5．A.show
B．warn
C．wish
D．follow
6．A.guests
B．singers
C．drivers
D．teachers
7．A.missed
B．found
C．accepted
D．started
8．A.safely
B．suddenly
C.carefully
D．directly
答案： D
9．A.wrong
B．quick
C.wide
D．full
10．A.impolite
B．impatient
C.different
D．experienced
11．A.memory
B．purpose
C.question
D．reason
12．A.tell
B．beat
C．punish
D．become
13．A.prepare
for
B．worry
about
C．take
off
D．give
up
14.A.choices
B．plans
C.friends
D．mistakes
15.A.as
well
B．in
turn
C．by
accident
D．at
times
16.A.calls
for
B．goes
after
C．turns
to
D．depends
on
17．A.write
B．discuss
C.achieve
D．celebrate
18．A.when
B．before
C．though
D．whether
19．A.slowly
B．regularly
C.normally
D．completely
20．A.offer
B．improve
C.describe
D．forget
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2019·山东潍坊高一上期末)
In
2001
there
was
a
famous
movie
1.____________(name)
Harry
Potter,2.____________turned
out
to
be
the
most
popular
magical
movie
all
over
the
world.The
movie
is
about
magical
things
and
not
only
the
kids
but
also
the
grown?ups
think
it
very
3.____________(interest)．Nowadays，with
the
4.____________(succeed)
of
the
movie，the
original
book
has
been
a
hot
seller.
When
I
was
in
high
school，my
English
teacher，who
was
a
fan
of
Harry
Potter，let
us
5.____________(see)
the
fourth
series
of
the
movie，and
I
was
6.____________(deep)
attracted
by
the
story
and
the
magical
world
at
once.The
three
main
persons
in
it
are
very
funny
and
they
7.____________(love)
by
the
fans
from
all
over
the
world.Harry
Potter
is
so
popular
8.____________many
writers
begin
to
write
magical
stories.The
later
popular
book
named
Twilight
is
another
kind
of
Harry
Potter.
As
the
book
is
so
popular，the
woman
writer
J．K.Rowling
earns
a
lot
of
money
and
becomes
one
of
the
most
powerful
and
rich
9.____________(woman)
in
the
world.Now
the
fans
of
Harry
Potter
are
looking
forward
10.____________reading
her
new
books.
课时作业(二十) Unit
5 Music
答案
Section
Ⅳ Grammar
&
Writing
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．
答案： which
2．
答案： to
3．
答案： which
4．
答案： in
5．
答案： whom
6．
答案： which
7．
答案： to
8．
答案： which
9．
答案： about
10．
答案： on
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读 背景音乐作为一种常见的音乐形式，已经渗透到人们生活的方方面面。不同的背景音乐可以产生不同的效果。
1.
解析： 词义猜测题。选项中的前三项均只是背景音乐中的一部分，只有D项是完整的概括。
答案： D
2．
解析： 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可以看出，如果播放慢速背景音乐，客人的就餐时间就会变长，这样就会导致营业额的整体下滑。这样的结果餐馆老板自然要抱怨。
答案： D
3．
解析： 细节理解题。由第二段中的has
shown
that
music
can
boost
sales可知，恰当的音乐可以促进销售。
答案： B
4．
解析： 词义猜测题。由上文的in
restaurants
slow
music
meant
customers
took
longer
to
eat
their
meals可以看出，如果播放节奏慢的音乐，客人吃饭速度会变慢。为了让客人流动得快，自然要播放节奏快的音乐。
答案： B
Ⅲ.完形填空
语篇解读 本文是说明文。成功者设定目标，并努力去实现；失败者只会听天由命。
1．A.help
B．invite
C．advise
D．order
解析： 有了奋斗的目标，你才有可能获得自己渴望的东西，所以目标可以“帮助(help)”你实现愿望。
答案： A
2．A.As
for
B．Except
for
C．Instead
of
D．Because
of
解析：
目标帮你实现人生，“而不是(Instead
of)”让你听天由命。
答案： C
3．A.Lucky
B．Honest
C．Young
D．Successful
解析： 由该空后的imagine...set
lots
of
goals可知，这里是说“成功(Successful)”者都是对人生有憧憬的人，他们会树立很多目标。
答案： D
4．A.making
fun
of
B．taking
control
of
C．getting
along
with
D．catching
sight
of
解析： 由该空前的By
setting
goals可知，有了目标，你就可以“掌控(taking
control
of)”自己的人生。
答案： B
5．A.show
B．warn
C．wish
D．follow
解析： 由该空前后内容可知，这里是说就像地图可以帮你“指(show)”路一样。
答案： A
6．A.guests
B．singers
C．drivers
D．teachers
解析： 下文的The
other
driver是提示。
答案： C
7．A.missed
B．found
C．accepted
D．started
解析： 由该空前的One
has
a
destination
in
mind可知，心中有了目的地，这样就可以在地图上“找到(found)”要去的地方。
答案： B
8．A.safely
B．suddenly
C.carefully
D．directly
答案： D
9．A.wrong
B．quick
C.wide
D．full
解析： 结合上文内容可知，这里是说她能一路“直达directly)”，无需浪费时间或是拐“错(wrong)”弯。
答案： A
10．A.impolite
B．impatient
C.different
D．experienced
解析：
由该空后的She
has
no
goal，destination
or
map可知，另一个司机“大不相同(different)”。
答案： C
11．A.memory
B．purpose
C.question
D．reason
解析： 由该空后的she
never
gets
anywhere，and
just
uses
up
gas可知，这位司机没有明确的“目的(purpose)”。
答案： B
12．A.tell
B．beat
C．punish
D．become
解析： 作者在此试问读者：你想“成为(become)”哪位司机呢？
答案： D
13．A.prepare
for
B．worry
about
C．take
off
D．give
up
答案： A
14.A.choices
B．plans
C.friends
D．mistakes
解析： 由该空前的Winners
in
life
set
goals
and
follow
through
on
them可知，为了得到他们所想要的，成功者会通过制定“计划(plans)”、设定目标去做“准备(prepare
for)”。
答案： B
15.A.as
well
B．in
turn
C．by
accident
D．at
times
解析： 失败者只会听天由命，故填by
accident。
答案： C
16.A.calls
for
B．goes
after
C．turns
to
D．depends
on
解析： 事实上，定目标不难。找到人生目标，全“靠(depends
on)”个人。
答案： D
17．A.write
B．discuss
C.achieve
D．celebrate
解析： 由该空前后内容可知，这里是说要自己去决定想要“实现(achieve)”
什么以及人生的方向在哪里。
答案： C
18．A.when
B．before
C．though
D．whether
解析： “当(when)”我们把目标写出来后，实现的可能性就大了。
答案： A
19．A.slowly
B．regularly
C.normally
D．completely
解析： 你可以“定期(regularly)”对写在纸上的目标进行审视，从中获得动力。
答案： B
20．A.offer
B．improve
C.describe
D．forget
解析： 由该空前的Like
a
contract
with
yourself可知，像签订的合同一样，写下的目标很难“忘记(forget)”。
答案： D
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2019·山东潍坊高一上期末)
语篇解读 本文讲述了观众对于电影《哈利·波特》的喜爱。
1．解析： 此处是过去分词短语named...作后置定语，修饰movie。
答案： named
2．解析： 空格后的句子是非限制性定语从句，故用which引导，which在从句中充当主语。
答案： which
3．解析： 空格处的词修饰it，it指代电影Harry
Potter，所以用
interesting。
答案： interesting
4．解析： 空格位于冠词the之后，介词of之前，要用名词形式success。
答案： success
5．解析： let
sb.do
sth.让某人做某事。
答案： see
6．解析： 动词attracted需用副词修饰，所以用deeply。
答案： deeply
7．解析： they与love之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：电影中的三个主要人物非常有趣，他们被世界各地的粉丝喜爱。
答案： are
loved
8．解析： so...that...如此……以至于……，为固定句式。
答案： that
9．解析： “one
of＋名词复数”意为“……之一”。
答案： women
10．解析： look
forward
to盼望着，是固定搭配，to是介词。
答案： to
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