阶段质量评估(五) Unit
5 Music
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
man
think
of
his
new
English
teacher?
A.Handsome.
B.Warm?hearted.
C.Strict.
答案: C
2.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.In
a
car.
B.At
a
bus
stop.
C.At
home.
答案: A
3.What
time
is
it
now?
A.6:10
am.
B.6:20
am.
C.6:30
am.
答案: C
4.Why
doesn’t
the
woman
buy
the
coat?
A.The
coat
is
too
expensive
to
her.
B.The
coat
doesn’t
suit
her
very
well.
C.The
coat
needs
to
be
fixed.
答案: A
5.How
long
will
the
woman
stay
in
China?
A.About
twelve
days.
B.About
eight
days.
C.About
seven
days.
答案: C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.Which
kind
of
drinks
does
the
man
like
most?
A.Orange
juice.
B.Beer.
C.Cola.
答案: B
7.What
does
the
man
mean
at
the
end?
A.Wine
isn’t
a
must
for
him.
B.He
likes
wine
very
much.
C.He
hates
drinking
wine.
答案: A
听第7段对话,回答第8、9题。
8.Why
does
the
woman
look
worried?
A.She
can’t
buy
plane
tickets
to
London.
B.She
doesn’t
know
how
to
use
the
Internet.
C.She
can’t
get
cheaper
plane
tickets
to
London.
答案: C
9.What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.Try
the
Internet.B.Go
to
the
airport.
C.Ask
the
man
for
help.
答案: A
听第8段对话,回答第10至12题。
10.What
does
the
woman
look
like?
A.Very
fat.
B.Very
healthy.
C.Slim.
答案: C
11.What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.Go
on
a
diet.
B.Do
regular
exercise.
C.Have
a
walk
after
dinner.
答案: B
12.Why
doesn’t
the
woman
have
breakfast
every
morning?
A.She
doesn’t
feel
like
eating
in
the
morning.
B.She
gets
up
very
late
in
the
morning.
C.She
wants
to
keep
in
good
shape.
答案: A
听第9段对话,回答第13至16题。
13.What
does
Erica
look
like?
A.She
looks
big
for
her
age.
B.She
has
brown
straight
hair.
C.She
is
very
thin.
答案: C
14.Which
color
T?shirt
is
Erica
wearing?
A.Brown.
B.Red.
C.Yellow.
答案: B
15.What
was
the
woman
doing
when
Erica
went
missing?
A.She
was
buying
vegetables.
B.She
was
buying
fruit.
C.She
was
making
a
phone
call.
答案: A
16.What
does
the
policeman
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.Stay
right
in
front
of
the
store.
B.Look
for
her
daughter
around
the
store.
C.Wait
for
her
daughter
in
the
police
station.
答案: A
听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.What
is
a
problem
for
visitors
to
Britain?
A.They
don’t
eat
in
an
English
home.
B.They
don’t
like
the
English
food.
C.They
can’t
go
to
the
countryside.
答案: C
18.Where
can
visitors
to
Britain
find
the
best
English
food?
A.In
large
towns.
B.In
good
restaurants.
C.In
the
countryside.
答案: C
19.Why
do
most
visitors
choose
to
visit
London?
A.For
shopping
and
food.
B.For
shopping
and
sightseeing.
C.For
sightseeing
and
food.
答案: B
20.What
kind
of
food
do
people
in
large
towns
prefer?
A.Food
that
takes
a
long
time
to
cook.
B.Food
that
is
easy
to
cook.
C.Food
that
doesn’t
need
heating.
答案: B
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text
1)
W:Tom,I
like
our
new
English
teacher
very
much.He
is
so
handsome
and
warm?hearted.
M:But
I
do
think
he
is
too
strict
with
us.
(Text
2)
W:Thank
you
very
much
for
giving
me
a
lift
home.
M:Oh,it’s
my
pleasure.Where
shall
we
stop?
W:Just
at
this
gate,please.
(Text
3)
W:Hey,Jim,wake
up!
M:Why?
It’s
only
6:20.Let
me
sleep
for
10
more
minutes.
W:I’m
afraid
you
can’t.The
clock
is
10
minutes
slow.
(Text
4)
W:OK,it
seems
this
coat
suits
me
very
nicely.But
can’t
you
make
it
cheaper?
M:Sorry,but
our
prices
are
fixed.
W:I’m
afraid
that’s
more
than
I
can
afford.
(Text
5)
M:So
you
plan
to
travel
to
China.How
long
will
you
stay
there?
W:Well,just
a
week.I
have
to
attend
a
meeting
on
September
12th.
M:Oh,that’s
just
eight
days
from
now.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。
(Text
6)
M:We’re
going
to
have
a
party
tonight.That’s
great,but
what
kind
of
drink
should
we
get?
W:I
know
that
beer
is
your
favorite,but
I
don’t
think
everyone
likes
it.So
how
about
some
soft
drinks?
M:Okay,but
I
don’t
think
we
need
too
many
soft
drinks.We’ve
got
one
bottle
of
orange
juice,so
another
two
bottles
of
cola
will
be
enough.Is
there
anything
else
we
need
to
prepare?
W:Well,let
me
see...Maybe
we’d
better
get
some
wine.
M:I
agree,if
you
must.But
you
know,I
don’t
have
any
interest
in
drinking
wine.
听第7段对话,回答第8、9题。
(Text
7)
M:Hey,Susan,what
are
you
thinking
about?You
look
so
worried.
W:Yes...I
have
been
planning
to
go
to
London
for
our
honeymoon.But
you
know,the
plane
tickets
are
so
expensive.I
don’t
know
how
I
can
find
cheaper
ones.
M:Hmmm...let
me
see.Have
you
thought
about
booking
tickets
on
the
Internet?
W:No,not
yet.Can
I
find
low?price
tickets
there?
M:Wow,you’ve
really
fallen
behind
the
times,honey.
W:Maybe.But
how
can
I
do
it?
M:Just
go
to
www.tickets.com
and
click
on
“Travel”
and
then
“Tickets”.You
will
see
millions
of
sites
about
it.
W:OK,thanks.I’ll
try
and
let
you
know
if
I
can
get
the
tickets.
听第8段对话,回答第10至12题。
(Text
8)
W:I’d
like
to
go
on
a
diet.
M:Why?You
look
so
slim.
W:Yes,and
I
want
to
have
a
good
figure
all
the
time.
M:I
think
you’d
better
do
it
by
doing
regular
exercise.Eating
less
is
bad
for
your
health.
W:So
how
do
you
keep
in
good
shape
as
well
as
being
healthy?
M:Well,I
have
breakfast
every
morning
and
then
I
have
a
walk
after
dinner
every
day.
W:Usually,I
don’t
have
breakfast.I
don’t
feel
like
eating
anything
in
the
morning.
M:So
I
think
you
probably
eat
too
much
in
the
afternoon
and
then
go
to
bed
with
your
full
stomach.
W:That’s
true.
M:Well,it’s
quite
easy
for
you
to
get
fat.I
suggest
that
you
exercise
a
lot
and
have
breakfast
every
morning.
听第9段对话,回答第13至16题。
(Text
9)
W:Help!
Police!I
need
your
help!
M:What’s
wrong?
W:My
daughter
is
missing.I’ve
searched
everywhere,bur
still,I
can’t
find
her.
M:OK.Calm
down.I’m
going
to
help
you
find
her.What’s
her
name?
W:Erica.She’s
only
five.
M:OK.What
does
Erica
look
like?
W:She
has
brown
curly
hair.She’s
very
thin
and
small
for
her
age.
M:OK.What
is
she
wearing
today?
W:Blue
shorts
and
a
red
T?shirt.She
has
a
yellow
hat
on
too,I
think.
M:How
long
has
she
been
missing?
W:I’ve
been
looking
for
her
for
almost
an
hour
now.
M:And
where
did
you
last
see
her?
W:We
were
just
shopping
in
the
vegetable
section.I
turned
around
and
she
was
gone.
M:Don’t
worry.Everything
is
going
to
be
fine.
W:What
should
I
do?
M:Stay
right
in
front
of
the
store
in
case
she
comes
to
look
for
you.We’ll
start
looking
for
her
now.
听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。
(Text
10)
Visitors
to
Britain
often
say
that
English
food
isn’t
very
good.But
they
do
not
really
know
what
they
are
talking
about
because
they
haven’t
had
the
chance
to
eat
real
English
food.Most
of
the
restaurants
in
large
towns
in
Britain
are
owned
by
foreigners
and
serve
foreign
food.When
visitors
are
invited
to
eat
in
an
English
home,their
hosts
often
feel
they
must
offer
them
some
special
or
foreign
food.
However,some
people
do
know
English
food.They
think
that
it
can
be
really
good.On
the
other
hand,it
is
true
to
say
that
sometimes
it
is
terrible.Part
of
the
problem
is
that
in
most
big
towns
and
cities
in
England
the
British
are
not
really
interested
in
food.They
don’t
spend
much
time
cooking
really
good
meals.They
prefer
food
that
is
simple
and
easy
to
cook,or
ready
prepared
food
that
only
needs
heating
before
eating.You
can
find
the
best
English
food
in
the
countryside,away
from
large
towns.Life
is
slower
and
people
are
not
in
such
a
hurry
in
the
countryside.However,most
visitors
choose
to
visit
London.They
come
because
they
are
interested
in
shopping
and
sightseeing.They
don’t
come
for
food,so
how
can
they
know
the
real
English
food?
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
On
a
dark
winter
day
in
Russia
in
1896,Sergei
Prokofiev
sat
by
a
piano
next
to
his
mother.She
was
helping
him
compose
(作曲)
his
first
piece
of
music.Sergei
was
only
five
years
old.
He
had
overheard
his
parents
discussing
a
terrible
famine
(饥荒)
in
India.The
picture
Sergei
had
of
those
hungry
people
in
his
mind
caused
him
to
write
a
story,in
the
form
of
musical
notes.Sergei
could
not
read
music,so
he
picked
out
a
tune
on
the
piano
keys,and
his
mother
recorded
the
notes.Sergei
titled
it
“Indian
Gallop”.
Sergei’s
mother
began
giving
him
piano
lessons
for
20
minutes
a
day,and
his
ability
grew
quickly.She
had
a
great
love
for
music,too,and
Sergei
often
lay
awake
in
bed
at
night
and
listened
to
her
play
the
piano.
Sergei’s
parents
found
a
famous
music
teacher
for
him.The
teacher
shouted
at
Sergei
when
he
didn’t
practice
reading
and
playing
music.Sergei
later
wrote,“I
wanted
to
compose
great
musical
plays,and
instead
I
was
given
all
sorts
of
boring
tasks.”
Yet
he
persisted_with
his
studies
and
grew
up
to
be
a
great
composer.
In
1936
a
children’s
theater
asked
Sergei
to
write
music
that
would
teach
children
about
different
instruments.He
was
happy
and
wrote
the
piece
in
a
week,calling
it
Peter
and
the
Wolf.
Sergei’s
Peter
and
the
Wolf
was
enjoyed
by
children
as
well
as
adults.The
first
time
Sergei
played
the
piece
on
the
piano,the
children
listening
to
it
loved
it
so
much
that
they
made
him
play
the
ending
three
extra
times.He
was
excited.
Today
Sergei
Prokofiev
is
remembered
not
only
for
his
contributions
(贡献)
to
classical
music,but
also
for
his
sense
of
fun.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了前苏联著名作曲家谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫。
21.When
he
was
five,Sergei________.
A.could
read
music
B.experienced
a
famine
C.created
his
first
composition
D.wrote
a
story
about
his
parents
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中的She
was
helping
him
compose
his
first
piece
of
music.Sergei
was
only
five
years
old以及第二段介绍Sergei完成他的作曲并将其命名为“Indian
Gallop”可知,Sergei在五岁时就创作出他人生的第一支乐曲。
答案: C
22.What
does
the
underlined
part
“persisted
with”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.Hurried
up.
B.Put
up
with.
C.Continued
with.
D.Walked
away
from.
解析: 词义猜测题。根据划线部分前的The
teacher
shouted
at
Sergei
when
he
didn’t
practice
reading
and
playing
music和I
wanted
to
compose
great
musical
plays可知,正因为Sergei坚持自己的学习才使得他成为一名伟大的作曲家。
答案: C
23.The
piece
of
music
Peter
and
the
Wolf________.
A.was
a
great
success
B.was
one
of
Sergei’s
early
works
C.was
written
to
teach
children
about
the
piano
D.was
played
three
extra
times
when
first
played
解析: 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Sergei’s
Peter
and
the
Wolf
was
enjoyed
by
children
as
well
as
adults和the
children
listening
to
it
loved
it
so
much
that
they
made
him
play
the
ending
three
extra
times可推测,《彼得和狼》这支乐曲大获成功。
答案: A
24.What’s
the
text
mainly
about?
A.The
greatest
20th?century
composer.
B.Sergei’s
contributions
to
music.
C.Musical
plays
in
Russia.
D.Sergei’s
musical
stories.
解析: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了与Sergei的音乐有关的故事。
答案: D
B
I
love
listening
to
music
and
there’s
never
been
a
better
time
to
be
a
music
fan.With
so
many
ways
to
get
music,we
can
listen
to
it
any
way
we
want,wherever
we
want.Although
some
fans
still
like
to
use
CD
players,the
most
popular
way
to
listen
to
music
nowadays
is
by
either
downloading
(下载)
or
streaming
(在线试听).
As
Internet
connections
got
better,more
MP3s
were
downloaded
and
shared.But
the
sound
quality
of
these
MP3s
is
not
so
good
when
compared
to
tapes
or
CDs.However,new
generations
(代)
of
music
fans
have
grown
used
to
this
cheapened
sound
quality
and
don’t
mind.
Streaming
technology
has
made
it
even
easier
to
listen
to
your
favorite
music.For
a
monthly
price
of
about
$10
(there
are
also
free
services
with
advertisements),users
can
listen
to
an
endless
amount
of
music
from
smartphones,computers
and
television
sets.
Unfortunately,streaming
is
not
without
its
downsides.Because
all
of
the
music
is
provided
online,a
strong
Internet
connection
is
necessary.And
although
it
may
seem
like
the
Internet
is
available
everywhere,there
may
be
situations
where
you
don’t
get
connected.Agreements
with
music
companies
and
artists
also
need
to
be
reached
before
streaming
services
are
allowed
to
host
their
music.
Whether
you
choose
to
download
or
stream
music,the
artist
does
not
make
much
money.The
low
payment
from
downloading
and
streaming
music
has
also
led
to
the
continuing
increase
in
concert
ticket
prices.And
we
can
only
expect
these
prices
to
increase
greatly
in
the
future.
Much
as
I
would
like
to
have
all
my
music
for
free,I
realize
that
it
will
kill
the
industry
I’ve
enjoyed
for
most
of
my
life.I
can’t
say
for
certain
which
is
better—downloading
or
streaming—but
I
do
know
how
I
can
do
my
little
part
to
help
musicians
continue
making
great
music.Rather
than
focus
on
(关注)
one
or
the
other,I’m
going
to
continue
doing
what
I’ve
been
doing
since
I
first
discovered
music:listen
to
it
any
way
I
can.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了两种不同的听音乐的方式。
25.What
are
new
groups
of
music
fans’
attitudes
towards
MP3s?
A.They
don’t
care
how
they
get
them.
B.They
refuse
to
get
them
online.
C.They
show
no
interest
in
them.
D.They
are
satisfied
with
them.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段的new
generations
of
music
fans
have
grown
used
to
this
cheapened
sound
quality
and
don’t
mind可知。
答案: D
26.One
of
the
disadvantages
of
streaming
lies
in
that________.
A.there
is
a
possibility
of
disconnection
B.there
isn’t
much
choice
in
the
music
C.its
music
is
of
very
poor
quality
D.one
has
to
pay
for
it
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段介绍在线试听受到网络连接和艺人及其公司协议的影响可知,在线试听的不足之处在于可能会有突发状况导致不能聆听音乐。
答案: A
27.What
will
the
author
probably
do
in
the
future?
A.Stop
downloading
or
streaming
music.
B.Listen
to
music
in
different
ways.
C.Help
musicians
make
music.
D.Try
to
choose
free
music.
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Rather
than
focus
on
one
or
the
other...listen
to
it
any
way
I
can可知,作者在今后不会只是下载或在线试听音乐,也会通过其它方式来听他喜欢的音乐。
答案: B
28.The
text
is
probably
written
to________.
A.describe
the
difficult
situation
of
the
music
industry
B.explain
the
influence
of
the
Internet
on
music
C.discuss
two
ways
of
listening
to
music
D.compare
two
different
music
types
解析: 写作目的题。文章主要讨论了当下最流行的两种不同的听音乐的方式,故C项符合题意。
答案: C
C
“I
really
like
dancing,”
says
11?year?old
Jonathan
Rosario
of
New
York
City.“That’s
what
I
want
to
be
when
I
grow
up—a
dancer.”
Every
Saturday,Jonathan
and
hundreds
of
other
children
from
New
York
City
public
schools
take
classes
at
National
Dance
Institute
(NDI).The
nonprofit
(非营利的)
organization
in
Upper
Manhattan
was
founded
in
1976
by
dancing
star
Jacquesd’
Amboise,who
grew
up
in
a
tough
(充满犯罪与暴力的)
neighborhood.It
has
been
teaching
school
children
how
to
dance
through
weekly
classes
for
over
30
years.NDI
also
supports
programs
in
New
York
City
public
schools,helping
thousands
of
children
to
express
themselves
creatively.
On
a
recent
visit
to
NDI,I
watched
as
Jonathan
and
other
students
practiced
for
an
upcoming
performance.I
also
spoke
with
d’Amboise
about
the
influence
that
dance
has
had
on
his
life
and
why
he
started
a
program
for
children.
“Dance
changed
me,”
he
said,“and
I’d
like
to
see
other
young
people—especially
boys—have
the
arts
in
their
life,using
dance
as
a
window.”
For
d’Amboise,dancing
is
like
competitive
sports.Ice
hockey
(冰球)
players,for
example,“learn
to
compete
as
a
single
person
and
as
a
team,”
he
said.“They
learn
how
to
win
or
lose
and
accept
either
result.And
they
develop
skills
and
unity
(团结)
by
being
on
a
team.”
The
same
is
true
for
dancers.
Jonathan
says
that
Saturdays
at
NDI
are
all
about
energy
and
fun.But
dancing
also
requires
great
effort.“Work
hard,”
he
advises
other
young
people,“and
you’ll
make
it.”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。纽约市的一家非营利舞蹈机构每周给孩子们提供舞蹈课程,让他们感受舞蹈的魅力。
29.What
do
we
know
about
NDI?
A.It
has
a
history
of
30
years.
B.It
offers
dancing
lessons
to
stars.
C.It
has
reached
thousands
of
children.
D.It
gets
support
from
some
public
schools.
解析:
细节理解题。根据第二段中的NDI...helping
thousands
of
children可知,已经有成千上万的孩子参加NDI机构的舞蹈课程。
答案: C
30.D’Amboise
set
up
NDI
because
he
realized
that________.
A.there
was
no
such
organization
for
boys
B.dancing
made
a
person
become
more
creative
C.many
young
people
were
changed
through
dancing
D.the
arts
were
an
important
part
of
children’s
education
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段中的I’d
like
to
see
other
young
people...have
the
arts
in
their
life,using
dance
as
a
windown可知,d’Amboise在舞蹈改变了他自己后认识到表演艺术对于其他孩子的重要性,因此才创建了NDI这个机构。
答案: D
31.D’Amboise
compared
dancing
with
ice
hockey
to
show
that________.
A.both
dancing
and
ice
hockey
are
competitive
B.results
come
first
for
both
dancers
and
players
C.both
skills
and
teamwork
are
important
in
dancing
D.victory
and
loss
are
common
for
both
dancers
and
players
解析: 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Ice
hockey
players...learn
to
compete
as
a
single
person
and
as
a
team,they
develop
skills
and
unity和The
same
is
true
for
dancers可知,d’Amboise将舞蹈和冰球相比是为了说明舞蹈和冰球一样,不仅需要个人技能的发展也需要团队合作精神。
答案: C
32.In
Jonathan’s
opinion,dancing
is
________.
A.just
plain
fun
B.easier
than
it
looks
C.a
tiring
activity
nobody
really
likes
D.something
one
can
achieve
through
hard
work
解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Jonathan说的dancing
also
requires
great
effort和Work
hard...and
you’ll
make
it可知,他认为只要努力付出,人们就可以在舞蹈上有所成就。
答案: D
D
During
the
day,Mike
Kosciuk
teaches
students
at
De
La
Salle
Collegiate
High
School
in
Michigan.However,in
the
evenings
and
on
weekends,Mike
provides
instruction
on
Tutor.com.Not
only
does
he
teach
students
math
from
9th
grade
through
college
level,he
also
teaches
other
online
teachers
how
to
improve
their
teaching,Recognized
as
a
leader
in
online
teaching,Mike
was
the
February
2010
Tutor
of
the
Month
for
Tutor.com.
Chrissy
Markley
is
one
of
many
online
teachers
who
are
taking
virtual
(虚拟的)
learning
to
the
lower
grades.At
Arizona
Connections
Academy,an
online
public
school,Chrissy
teaches
7/8th
Grade
Gifted
Language
Arts
and
9th
Grade
Language
Arts.Once
a
6th
grade
teacher
in
a
traditional
public
school
area,Chrissy
enjoys
teaching
in
the
virtual
classroom.Recognized
as
an
excellent
teacher,she
was
named
the
school’s
2011
Teacher
of
the
Year.
Having
ten
years’
experience
in
online
teaching,Jody
Shine
began
teaching
with
Davenport
University.When
she
was
asked
to
teach
online,she
was
skeptical
at
first.“I
feared
something
would
be
lost
in
the
give
and
take
of
classroom
discussion,”
Jody
said.“Now
I
know
online
teaching
allows
students
greater
freedom
to
express
themselves.”
Today,Jody
uses
voice
recordings
and
online
videos
to
teach
English
Composition
to
Davenport
students.
Like
Arizona
Connections
Academy,Open
High
School
of
Utah
is
also
a
public
school
offering
online
instruction.There,Amy
Pace
is
an
award?winning
(获奖的)
science
teacher.After
spending
11
years
in
a
traditional
teaching
environment,Amy
joined
Open
High
School
of
Utah.She
has
helped
create
an
interesting
science
course.In
2010,she
was
one
of
103
7th
to
12th
grade
teachers
to
be
chosen
for
a
Presidential
Award
for
Excellence
in
Mathematics
and
Science
Teaching.
语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位网课老师。
33.What
subject
does
Mike
teach?
A.English
Composition.
B.Language
Arts.
C.Science.
D.Math.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Not
only
does
he
teach
students
math可知,Mike是教数学的。
答案: D
34.The
underlined
word
“skeptical”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means________.
A.unhappy
B.doubtful
C.serious
D.bored
解析: 词义猜测题。根据Jody紧接着说的I
feared
something
would
be
lost
in
the
give
and
take
of
classroom
discussion和Now
I
know
online
teaching
allows
students
greater
freedom
to
express
themselves之间的对比可知,Jody一开始担心网络授课中不能很好地进行课堂讨论交流,因此对是否要进行网络授课有所迟疑。
答案: B
35.What
kind
of
readers
will
probably
like
reading
the
text?
A.Parents
who
are
helping
their
kids
choose
a
public
school.
B.Students
who
are
searching
for
an
online
teacher.
C.Teachers
who
want
to
win
prizes
in
teaching.
D.Anyone
who
likes
to
study
abroad.
解析: 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四位网上授课老师的基本情况以及他们所获得的相应奖项,因此对于正在挑选在线老师的学生来说很有用处。
答案: B
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Learn
A
Foreign
Language
Spend
the
time!
By
far
the
most
important
factor
is
how
much
time
you
spend
in
learning
the
language.The
more
time
you
spend
with
the
language,the
faster
you
will
learn.__36__
Focus
on
words
and
phrases!
To
build
up
your
vocabulary,you’ll
need
lots.__37__
Learn
these
words
and
phrases
through
your
listening
and
reading.Read
online,using
online
dictionaries,and
make
your
own
vocabulary
lists
for
review.Gradually
you
will
be
able
to
use
them.
__38__
Listen
wherever
you
are
on
your
MP3
player.Read
what
you
are
listening
to.Listen
to
and
read
things
that
you
like,things
that
you
can
mostly
understand.If
you
keep
listening
and
reading,you
will
get
used
to
the
language.
Take
responsibility
for
your
own
learning!
If
you
do
want
to
learn
the
language,take
control.Choose
contents
of
interest
that
you
want
to
listen
to
and
read.Seek
out
the
words
and
phrases
that
you
need
to
understand
in
your
listening
and
reading.__39__Discover
the
language
by
yourself.Talk
when
you
feel
like
it.Write
when
you
feel
like
it.
Relax
and
enjoy
yourself!
Do
not
worry
about
what
you
cannot
remember,or
cannot
yet
understand,or
cannot
yet
say.It
does
not
matter.__40__The
language
will
gradually
become
clearer
in
your
brain,but
this
will
happen
on
a
schedule
that
you
cannot
control.Just
make
sure
you
spend
enough
time
with
the
language.
A.Listen
and
read
every
day!
B.You
are
learning
and
improving.
C.That
is
the
greatest
guarantee
of
success.
D.Do
not
wait
for
someone
else
to
show
you
the
language.
E.Start
to
notice
words
and
how
they
come
together
as
phrases.
F.Soon
you
will
run
into
your
new
words
and
phrases
elsewhere.
G.This
means
spending
time
enjoyably
connected
to
the
language
you
are
learning.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。很多人认为学习外语不是一件容易的事,究竟如何学好一门外语?本文从五个方面介绍了学习外语的方法与技巧,即:花费时间,记忆单词和短语,每天都要听读训练,为自己负责以及放松愉悦自己。
36.解析: 前文讲述了你花费的时间越多,你学习语言就越快,分析七个选项,只有G项是对前文内容的进一步解释说明,故选G。
答案: G
37.解析: 本段的标题就是关注单词和短语,前文讲到要建成个人的词汇库需要很多(单词和短语),后文讲到要牢记这些单词和短语,据此可以推出,此处应为关注词汇以及词汇是如何组合成短语的。故选E。
答案: E
38.解析: 本段所讲述的是有关听和读的内容,据此可以推断其标题为A“每天听和读”。
答案: A
39.解析: 前文讲到在听和读的过程中找自己理解的单词和短语,后文讲到要自己去发现,据此推断此处应表达为不要等别人教你。故D项正确。
答案: D
40.解析: 前文讲到不要担心你记不住的、不能理解的以及不会说的东西,后文讲到这种语言会渐渐地在你的脑海里变得越来越清晰,据此可推断,此处所表达的是你一直在提高。
答案: B
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
born
with
a
heart
disease.As
I
grew
up,parts
of
my
heart
started
to__41__
and
I
was
often
out
of
breath.So
when
I
was
eight,the
doctors
opened
my
chest
to__42__it.When
they
saw
the
state
of
my
heart,they
told
my
parents,“We
don’t
expect
him
to__43__
the
night.”
I
was
in
and
out
of
a
coma
(昏迷)
for
three
months.Every
day
the
fact
that
I
wan’t__44__was
a
good
thing.
Finally,the
doctors__45__
I’d
be
better
off
at
home—saying
that
I
wasn’t
going
to
live
long.But
I__46__
and
had
something
close
to
a__47__
childhood.As
a
teenager,I
began
to__48__
heart
failure
again.But
I
was__49__
to
go
to
college,become
a
manager
and
get
married
to
Jo.
I
started
my
own
__50__so
I
could
work
flexible
(灵活的)
hours,__51__Jo
and
I
had
two
children:Josh
and
Liam.I__52__to
keep
a
good
standard
of
life
for
everyone,even
when
I
was
waking
up
feeling
sick
every
morning.By
January
last
year,my
heart
failure
was
so__53__
I
often
couldn’t
walk
more
than
a
few
yards.
I
was
worried
about
not
being
around
for
my__54__.I
had
to
explain
to
Josh
that
the__55__
telling
me
an
organ
(器官)
had
been
found
could
come
any
time
and
I’d
be
rushed
to
hospital,perhaps
__56__
I
could
say
goodbye.A
few
days
later,the
phone
rang
and
Josh
said.“Is
that
the
doctor
with
your
new__57__?”
However
it
was__58__
a
salesman.
May
4
was
the
day
a
transplant
(移植)
match
was
found.I
was
out
of
hospital
within
five
weeks
and,within
a
few__59__,feeling
much
better.By
October,I
was
taking
part
in
a
30?mile
bike
ride.
These
days
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
talking
to
kids
with
heart__60__.I
want
to
support
others
who’ve
had
a
hard
time.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者虽然患有先天性心脏病,但他没有退缩,勇敢面对学习和生活,坚强地活了下去。
41.A.feel
B.fail
C.improve
D.work
解析: 根据该句中的I
was
often
out
of
breath可知,作者的心脏开始衰竭。下文的heart
failure为提示。
答案: B
42.A.repair
B.discover
C.hear
D.prevent
解析: 根据文章第一句I
was
born
with
a
heart
disease可知,医生想要修复作者的心脏。
答案: A
43.A.stay
B.waste
C.see
D.last
解析: 根据下文的saying
that
I
wasn’t
going
to
live
long可知,医生觉得作者的情况不容乐观,可能熬不过当晚。
答案: D
44.A.dead
B.sad
C.sick
D.worried
解析: 根据上文的I
was
in
and
out
of
a
coma
for
three
months可知,作者每天还活着是一件值得庆幸的事。
答案: A
45.A.expected
B.decided
C.required
D.learned
解析: 根据破折号后的内容可知,医生决定作者最好还是回家(等待死亡)。
答案: B
46.A.went
out
B.gave
up
C.looked
back
D.carried
on
解析: 根据上文的saying
that
I
wasn’t
going
to
live
long和转折连词But可知,作者没有让生命很快止步,而是继续活了下去。
答案: D
47.A.lucky
B.normal
C.busy
D.poor
解析: 根据下文讲述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知,作者的童年也基本和其他孩子一样。
答案: B
48.A.stop
B.accept
C.experience
D.examine
解析: 作者青少年时期又曾经历心力衰竭。
答案: C
49.A.ready
B.likely
C.able
D.sure
解析: 根据转折连词But可知,虽然作者在青少年时期又开始经历心力衰竭,但他还是上了大学,成为一名经理并且结婚生子。
答案: C
50.A.ride
B.family
C.holiday
D.company
解析: 根据接下来的so
I
could
work
flexible
hours可知,作者为了有灵活的工作时间自己创办了公司。
答案: D
51.A.and
B.but
C.since
D.unless
解析: “创办自己的公司”和“我们有了两个孩子”之间为并列关系。
答案: A
52.A.waited
B.tried
C.agreed
D.offered
解析: 根据上文叙述作者的工作和家庭经历可知,作者努力让身边的家人有高水准的生活。
答案: B
53.A.easy
B.quiet
C.bad
D.strange
解析: 根据下文的I
often
couldn’t
walk
more
than
a
few
yards可知,作者的心脏病越来越严重。
答案: C
54.A.children
B.parents
C.wife
D.doctors
解析: 根据下文描述给儿子解释可知,作者担心自己不在孩子身边。
答案: A
55.A.person
B.letter
C.call
D.note
解析: 根据下文的the
phone
rang可知,作者会随时接到有关捐献器官的电话。
答案: C
56.A.when
B.before
C.although
D.if
解析: 根据上文的come
any
time
and
I’d
be
rushed
to
hospital可知,作者觉得可能会来不及和儿子告别。
答案: B
57.A.heart
B.bike
C.drug
D.address
解析: 联系上下文可知,作者需要移植新的心脏。
答案: A
58.A.then
B.yet
C.just
D.soon
解析: 根据句首的转折副词However可知,电话只是一名推销员打来的。
答案: C
59.A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
解析: 根据该段首句May
4
was
the
day
a
transplant
match
was
found和下文的October可知,作者几个月后感觉越来越好。
答案: C
60.A.conditions
B.problems
C.operations
D.transplants
解析: 作者是一名心脏病患者并经历了太多痛苦,因此他要鼓励那些同样有心脏问题的孩子们。
答案: B
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr
Clark
works
in
a
middle
school.He
likes
reading
and
often
borrows
some
books
61.____________
the
library.He
listens
to
the
radio
every
morning
and
reads
newspapers
after
supper.So
he
knows
much
and
teaches
well.
Mr
Clark
has
a
nine?year?old
son,Mike,62.____________also
likes
reading
books.And
he
often
asks
his
father
some
questions.Mr
Clark
always
thinks
he’s
too
young
63.____________(understand)him
and
chooses
the
easiest
ones
to
answer.Of
course
the
boy
is
not
satisfied
with
it.
One
day
Mike
read
something
about
lights
and
was
64.____________(interest)in
it.He
asked
his
father
a
few
questions,and
without
any
65.____________(difficult)his
father
answered
them
all.Then
his
father
said
66.____________(proud),“Fathers
always
know
67.____________(much)than
sons!”
The
boy
thought
for
a
while
and
said,“I
don’t
think
68.____________”.His
father
asked,“Oh?Why?”Mike
didn’t
answer,and
asked
instead,“Who
69.____________(invent)lights
in
the
19th
century?”“Thomas
Edison,”
answered
Mr
Clark.“Why
didn’t
his
father
invent
them,then?”70.____________(look)at
his
son,Mr
Clark
didn’t
know
what
to
say!
语篇解读 本文是记叙文,话题是人物故事类。克拉克先生知识渊博,他九岁的儿子经常问他问题,而他的回答总是不能让儿子满意。一次克拉克先生炫耀大人总是比孩子了解的东西多,却被儿子的一个问题难住了,不知如何回答。
61.解析:
borrow
sth.from...从某处借某物。
答案: from
62.解析:
关系代词who指代先行词Mike,引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中做主语。
答案: who
63.解析: too...to...意思是“太……而不能……”。
答案: to
understand
64.解析: be
interested
in...对……感兴趣。
答案: interested
65.解析: without
any
后应跟名词,故用difficult的名词形式。
答案: difficulty
66.解析: 空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词,需用proud的副词形式。
答案: proudly
67.解析: 由句中的than
sons
可知,这里应该填much的比较级形式。
答案: more
68.解析:
I
don’t
think
so的意思是“我并不这样看”,其中so指代前面说的内容。
答案: so
69.解析: in
the
19th
century是具体的过去时间作状语,谓语动词用一般过去时。
答案: invented
70.解析: 非谓语动词所表示的动作与逻辑主语Mr
Clark
之间是主动关系,故此处用Looking。
答案: Looking
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10处;每处1分,满分10分)
Confidence
plays
an
important
part
in
people’s
life.When
faced
with
difficult
problems
or
hard
task,we
should
have
confidence
in
ourselves.When
I
am
in
Junior
One,nobody
could
imagine
how
hard
I
tried
to
improving
my
English
pronunciation.Afraid
of
losing
the
face
before
my
classmates,I
dared
not
open
my
mouth.While
I
wanted
to
give
up,my
teacher
gave
I
a
hand.He
gave
me
a
lot
of
encouragement,that
helped
build
up
my
confidence.As
a
result,my
spoken
English
improved
great.In
fact,everyone
is
unique
but
nobody
can
replace
you.A
confident
person
can
get
over
any
difficulty
in
study
and
life,because
what
matters
is
confidence,which
will
lead
your
success.
参考答案
Confidence
plays
an
important
part
in
people’s
life.When
faced
with
difficult
problems
or
hard
tas,we
should
have
confidence
in
ourselves.When
I
a
in
Junior
One,nobody
could
imagine
how
hard
I
tried
to
improvin
my
English
pronunciation.Afraid
of
losing
the——
face
before
my
classmates,I
dared
not
open
my
mouth.Whil
I
wanted
to
give
up,my
teacher
gave
I
a
hand.He
gave
me
a
lot
of
encouragement,tha
helped
build
up
my
confidence.As
a
result,my
spoken
English
improved
grea.In
fact,everyone
is
unique
bu
nobody
can
replace
you.A
confident
person
can
get
over
any
difficulty
in
study
and
life,because
what
matters
is
confidence,which
will
lead
your
success.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李明,暑假参加了为期两周的“美国夏令营”活动。在这两周里,你住在Smith夫妇家中,他们为你提供了吃、住、行及旅游方面的帮助。请写一封电子邮件感谢他们。内容需包括以下要点:
1.已安全回到中国;
2.感谢Smith夫妇的帮助。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾均已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr
and
Mrs
Smith,
How
time
flies!________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I
will
cherish
the
merry
memories
for
the
rest
of
my
life.I
hope
we
can
keep
in
touch.
Yours,
Li
Ming
参考答案
Dear
Mr
and
Mrs
Smith,
How
time
flies!
I
have
already
returned
to
China
safe
and
sound.When
I
think
of
the
wonderful
two
weeks
I
spent
in
America,I
just
can’t
help
thinking
of
both
of
you
and
want
to
express
my
gratitude
to
you.It
was
so
kind
of
you
to
have
provided
everything
to
make
my
stay
such
a
happy
and
wonderful
experience.I
have
learned
quite
a
lot,not
only
of
English
but
also
of
your
culture.And
I
really
enjoyed
the
fun
and
laughter
we
shared
with
each
other.It
was
your
hospitality
and
great
help
that
made
my
journey
fruitful
and
worthwhile.
I
will
cherish
the
merry
memories
for
the
rest
of
my
life.I
hope
we
can
keep
in
touch.
Yours,
Li
Ming阶段质量评估(二) Unit
2 The
Olympic
Games
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
woman
want
to
know?
A.Whether
Bill
and
Rose
buy
a
house.
B.Whether
Bill
and
Rose
have
gotten
married.
C.Whether
Bill
and
Rose
finish
their
master’s
degrees.
答案: B
2.How
much
should
the
woman
pay?
A.$16.
B.$18.
C.$20.
答案: A
3.Which
sport
does
the
woman
like?
A.Skating.B.Swimming.C.Boating.
答案: B
4.What
does
the
man
mean?
A.The
apple
pie
tastes
very
good.
B.His
mother
likes
the
apple
pie
very
much.
C.The
apple
pie
can’t
match
his
mother’s.
答案: A
5.What
can
we
learn
about
Tom?
A.He
will
only
meet
the
woman.
B.He
remembered
to
phone
the
man.
C.He
is
coming
to
the
dinner.
答案: C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。
6.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.In
a
car.
B.In
the
open
air.
C.At
a
hotel.
答案: B
7.When
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.At
night.
B.In
the
afternoon.
C.In
the
morning.
答案: A
8.Why
do
the
speakers
decide
to
go
home?
A.They
feel
a
bit
hungry.
B.There
is
too
much
noise.
C.It
is
very
late.
答案: C
听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。
9.What
did
Mike
do
last
night?
A.He
went
to
the
police
station.
B.He
drove
into
a
drugstore
and
broke
it
up.
C.He
went
shopping
with
his
girlfriend.
答案: B
10.Who
did
Mike
have
a
quarrel
with?
A.A
storekeeper.
B.A
policeman.
C.His
girlfriend.
答案: C
11.Where
is
Mike
now?
A.In
a
store.
B.At
the
police
station.
C.At
home.
答案: B
听第8段对话,回答第12至14题。
12.Where
did
the
man
find
his
schoolbag?
A.Under
a
tree.
B.In
the
language
lab.
C.In
the
library.
答案: A
13.What
is
the
price
of
the
schoolbag?
A.$59.60.
B.$69.15.
C.$69.50.
答案: C
14.How
long
will
the
woman
have
to
wait
to
listen
to
the
next
weather
report?
A.30
minutes.B.20
minutes.C.10
minutes.
答案: B
听第9段对话,回答第15至17题。
15.How
did
the
man
spend
this
summer?
A.He
went
to
China.
B.He
worked
to
save
some
money.
C.He
studied
Chinese
in
a
summer
school.
答案: C
16.Where
is
Jenny
going
next
summer?
A.China.
B.Egypt.
C.Japan.
答案: B
17.What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Good
friends.
B.Teacher
and
student.
C.Mother
and
son.
答案: A
听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。
18.What
does
the
speaker
think
about
most
good
jobs?
A.They
can
make
a
person
relax
and
earn
a
lot
of
money.
B.They
are
usually
the
most
difficult.
C.They
are
interesting.
答案: B
19.How
many
years
do
doctors
study
for
at
least
after
graduation?
A.6
years.
B.7
years.
C.8
years.
答案: A
20.Who
are
lucky
according
to
the
speaker?
A.Doctors.
B.Athletes.
C.Writers.
答案: C
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text
1)
W:Have
Bill
and
Rose
gotten
married?
M:Bill
told
me
that
they
are
putting
off
getting
married
until
they
finish
their
master’s
degrees.
(Text
2)
W:Could
you
tell
me
the
price
of
the
skirt?
M:10
dollars
each.But
you
can
save
4
dollars
if
you
buy
two.
W:Give
me
two,please.
(Text
3)
M:Boating
and
swimming
are
my
favorite
sports.
W:I
like
swimming
but
not
boating
or
skating.
(Text
4)
W:What
do
you
think
of
the
apple
pie?I
made
it
myself.
M:Very
delicious
indeed.Even
my
mother’s
can’t
match
this.
(Text
5)
W:You
did
remember
to
phone
Tom,didn’t
you?
M:Well,yes,I
phoned
him
and
he’s
coming
to
the
dinner.
W:And
you
told
him
he
isn’t
supposed
to
meet
us
here,I
hope.
M:You
didn’t
say
anything
about
that!
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。
(Text
6)
W:How
lovely
it
is
to
sit
here
in
the
open
air
and
see
the
millions
of
stars
in
the
sky!
M:It
is!The
wind
is
blowing
softly.And
everything
is
nice
and
quiet
around
us.
W:It’s
really
a
pity
we
can’t
see
the
moon.
M:See
the
moon?How
could
you
see
the
moon
at
this
time
of
the
month?
W:Oh,yeah.That’s
right.Hey,I
feel
a
little
cold
now.
M:Let’s
get
into
the
car
so
that
we
won’t
be
so
cold.
W:I
think
we’d
better
go
home
now.It’s
very
late.
M:OK!Let’s
go.
听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。
(Text
7)
M:Have
you
heard
what
Mike
did
last
night?
W:No.What
happened?
M:I
guess
he
was
a
little
drunk
and
he
had
a
quarrel
in
the
car
with
his
girlfriend.Well,he
got
so
mad
at
her
that
he
drove
his
car
straight
into
the
front
of
the
drugstore.
W:What
do
you
mean?
M:I
mean
he
drove
inside.The
front
of
the
store
was
totally
broken
up.Actually
I
saw
the
car
just
now
as
I
passed
by.It’s
still
parked
in
the
store
next
to
the
milk.There’s
some
food
all
over
the
car.It’s
really
terrible.
W:I’m
afraid
Mike
is
in
trouble.Where
is
he
now?
M:I
hear
he
is
at
the
police
station.It’s
lucky
no
one
was
hurt.
听第8段对话,回答第12至14题。
(Text
8)
W:Where
did
you
say
you
found
your
schoolbag?
M:It
was
lying
under
a
tree
between
the
language
lab
and
the
library
building.
W:How
do
you
like
the
schoolbag?
M:It’s
strong
and
wonderfully
designed.
W:How
much
was
it?
M:69
dollars
and
50
cents.
W:I’m
going
to
buy
one
tomorrow.Oh.It’s
6:30.I
know
the
station
gives
the
news
every
hour
on
the
hour,but
I
don’t
know
when
they
announce
the
weather.
M:Ten
minutes
to
and
ten
minutes
after
the
hour.
W:I
see.
听第9段对话,回答第15至17题。
(Text
9)
W:Hello,Bob.How
was
your
summer?You
studied
Chinese
this
summer,didn’t
you?
M:Yes,Jenny.I
just
finished
my
summer
school
class.
W:Well,how
was
the
course?Chinese
is
very
difficult,isn’t
it?
M:It
seemed
that
way
at
first.But
after
a
while,it
became
easier.
W:I
guess
you
did
very
well,didn’t
you?
M:Well,I
didn’t
get
anA.But
I
don’t
think
I’ll
have
trouble
in
understanding
everyday
Chinese.
W:You
mean
you
are
going
to
China?
M:Right.But
not
this
summer.How
about
you?(You
are
going
to
travel,aren’t
you?)
W:I’d
love
to,but
I
have
to
work
to
save
some
money
first.I’m
going
to
Egypt
next
summer.
M:I
guess
we’ll
have
a
lot
to
talk
about
next
summer,won’t
we?
W:I
think
so.
听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。
(Text
10)
As
we
all
know,most
people
in
society
must
have
a
job
to
make
a
living.They
go
to
work
nearly
every
day
but
they
are
not
satisfied
with
their
jobs.They
often
want
to
find
better
jobs.What
is
a
good
job?They
think
a
good
job
is
interesting
and
can
make
a
person
relax
and
earn
a
lot
of
money.But
they
don’t
know
that
almost
all
of
the
good
jobs
are
usually
the
most
difficult.It
is
not
only
hard
to
find
them,but
people
must
also
take
a
long
time
to
learn
how
to
do
them.Doctors
study
for
at
least
six
years
after
graduation.Pilots
study
even
longer.They
have
to
learn
to
fly
small
aircraft
and
they
must
be
at
least
30
years
old.Many
successful
athletes
are
young.Football
and
tennis
stars
are
usually
under
35.Older
people
can’t
move
fast
enough
and
can
only
be
coaches.Most
people
work
until
they
are
60
or
65
years
old
before
they
retire.Some
people
have
a
lot
of
spare
time.These
people
usually
have
interesting
jobs;for
example,they
are
writers,artists,musicians,or
actors.Their
work
is
their
lives.They
are
all
lucky.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
As
early
as
1894,the
newly?formed
International
Olympic
Committee
(IOC)
considered
ice
skating
as
a
possibility
for
the
first
modern
Olympic
Games
which
would
be
held
in
1896.
In
1911,a
member
of
the
IOC
suggested
that
winter
sports
should
be
staged
as
part
of
the
1912
Olympics
in
Helsinki.Some
opposed
the
idea.At
last,the
IOC
decided
to
hold
Winter
Olympic
Games
in
1916.However,World
War
Ⅰ
broke
out
in
1914.After
1920,the
national
governing
bodies
for
winter
sports
in
several
countries
began
talking
about
the
possibility
of
a
separate
Winter
Olympics.
The
town
of
Chamonix,in
the
French
Alps,planned
to
hold
a
winter
sports
festival
in
1924,at
the
same
time
Paris
was
to
host
the
Olympics.The
Marquis
de
Polignac,a
member
of
the
IOC,suggested
that
the
festival
be
formally
recognized
as
the
Winter
Olympic
Games.The
IOC
didn’t
go
that
far,but
did
agree
that
Chamonix
could
call
its
festival
an
“Olympic
winter
carnival”.
The
festival
drew
258
athletes
from
16
countries
to
compete
in
bobsledding
(雪橇车比赛),figure
skating,hockey,Nordic
skiing
and
speed
skating.Charles
Jewtraw
from
the
United
States
won
the
first
gold
medal,in
the
500?meter
speed
skating,but
the
festival’s
hero
was
Claus
Thunberg
from
Finland.He
won
five
medals,three
of
which
were
gold,in
speed
skating.
Weather
has
often
been
a
major
story
at
the
Winter
Olympics,and
so
it
was
at
Chamonix.The
festival
opened
with
rain
and
unseasonably
warm
temperature
that
turned
snow
and
ice
to
mud.Then
temperature
dropped
as
far
as
25
below
zero
and
the
mud
became
ice.
Despite
the
weather,more
than
10,000
people
showed
up.At
its
yearly
meeting
in
1925,the
IOC
recognized
the
Chamonix
festival
as
the
first
Winter
Olympics
and
decided
that
the
Winter
Games
would
be
held
every
four
years,just
like
the
Summer
Olympics.
语篇解读 本文简单介绍了冬季奥运会的由来。
21.Why
was
the
first
Winter
Olympic
Games
not
held
in
1916?
A.Because
the
IOC
didn’t
agree
to
it.
B.Because
it
was
still
under
discussion.
C.Because
some
people
opposed
the
idea.
D.Because
World
War
Ⅰ
broke
out
in
1914.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,World
War
Ⅰ
broke
out
in
1914.”可知是第一次世界大战打断了冬奥会的进程。
答案: D
22.How
many
years
earlier
was
the
first
modern
Olympic
Games
held
than
the
first
Winter
Olympic
Games?
A.16.
B.24.
C.28.
D.29.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段的“for
the
first
modern
Olympic
Games
which
would
be
held
in
1896”可知第一届现代奥运会是1896年召开;根据第三段和最后一段可知第一届冬奥会是1924年召开,通过计算可知C正确。
答案: C
23.We
can
know
from
the
passage
that________.
A.the
weather
destroyed
the
first
Winter
Olympics
B.people
from
16
countries
watched
the
first
Winter
Olympics
C.Charles
Jewtraw
won
the
most
medals
in
the
first
Winter
Olympics
D.Finland
got
at
least
3
gold
medals
in
speed
skating
in
the
first
Winter
Olympics
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Claus
Thunberg
from
Finland.He
won
five
medals,three
of
which
were
gold,in
speed
skating”可知芬兰的Claus
Thunberg在速滑中得到了3枚金牌,由此可推断芬兰至少在速滑中得到了3枚金牌。
答案: D
24.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.The
development
of
the
Olympics
B.The
importance
of
weather
in
the
Olympics
C.The
story
of
the
first
Winter
Olympic
Games
D.How
did
the
Winter
Olympics
come
into
being?
解析: 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知本文讲述的是冬季奥运会发展形式的整个过程,所以D正确。
答案: D
B
Earthquakes.Floods
(洪水).It
seems
that
every
day
we
read
about
at
least
one
of
these
somewhere
in
the
world.But
every
year,somewhere,another
kind
of
disaster
causes
great
damage
to
plants
and
people.It’s
something
much
smaller
and
not
so
well?known
as
an
earthquake—it’s
an
insect
called
the
locust
(蝗虫).
The
locust
usually
lives
on
its
own
and
eats
on
its
own.But,sometimes,something
changes
the
way
nature
works.When
the
number
of
locusts
increases
somewhere
and
there
are
lots
of
plants
to
eat,the
locusts
get
together
in
‘swarms’.
Perhaps
the
most
dangerous
locust
is
the
desert
locust.It
is
found
in
Africa,the
Middle
East,and
Asia—in
about
60
countries
altogether.When
desert
locusts
swarm,they
bring
problems
to
one?tenth
of
all
the
humans
in
the
world.
A
swarm
of
desert
locusts
can
be
1,200
km2
in
size—imagine
an
area
that
is
over
20
kilometres
wide
and
50
kilometres
long,full
of
locusts!And
there
can
be
50
million
locusts
in
each
square
kilometre.Each
locust
eats
its
own
weight
in
plants
every
day—so
a
swarm
of
desert
locusts
can
eat
more
than
150
million
kilos
of
food
in
one
day.They
can
also
fly
very
long
distances—in
1954
a
swarm
of
locusts
from
northwest
Africa
flew
thousands
of
miles
to
finally
land
in
Great
Britain!
It’s
no
wonder
that
farmers
in
many
countries
of
the
world
fear
the
desert
locust
more
than
snakes.It’s
the
desert
locust
that
destroys
the
harvest
(收成)
and
brings
hunger
to
people
all
over
the
world.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蝗灾的规模及危害。
25.The
author
mentions
some
disasters
at
the
beginning
of
the
text
to________.
A.show
the
damage
of
disasters
B.compare
different
kinds
of
disasters
C.attract
readers’
attention
to
the
topic
D.provide
some
key
facts
about
the
topic
解析: 写作手法题。文章通过一些常见的自然灾害引出本文要谈论的话题——蝗灾。
答案: C
26.The
underlined
word
“swarms”
in
Paragraph
2
is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”.
A.groups
B.lines
C.order
D.speed
解析: 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的When
the
number
of
locusts
increases
somewhere
and
there
are
lots
of
plants
to
eat,the
locusts
get
together及第四段的A
swarm
of
desert
locusts
can
be
1,200
km2
in
size可知,蝗虫的数量不断增加就会成为群,而且由1,200
km2的尺寸可知是一大群蝗虫。
答案: A
27.What
makes
desert
locusts
so
dangerous?
A.They
are
very
big.
B.They
live
all
over
the
world.
C.They
can
form
huge
swarms.
D.They
hurt
people
sometimes.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知,数量巨大的沙漠蝗虫铺天盖地,会吃掉大量的庄稼,给人类造成巨大的危害。
答案: C
C
A
team
of
middle
schoolers
from
North
Dakota
has
turned
a
prize?winning
idea
into
reality
with
their
Recycling
Bin
app
(废物回收箱应用软件).The
app
encourages
recycling
by
providing
users
with
a
searchable
map
of
nearby
recycling
centers.
The
group
of
nine
sixth
graders
from
STEM
Center
Middle
School,in
West
Fargo,North
Dakota,came
up
with
the
idea
as
part
of
a
school
program
for
the
Verizon
Innovative
App
Challenge.The
competition
was
designed
by
the
Verizon
Foundation
to
increase
students’
interest
in
science,technology,engineering,and
math,or
STEM.It
asks
students
to
think
of
an
app
that
could
solve
(解决)
a
problem
in
their
school.The
students
came
up
with
the
Recycling
Bin
when
they
saw
a
need
for
more
recycling
in
their
school
for
a
long
time.“We
thought
that
this
would
really
help
a
lot
of
people,”
Jaden
Hilkemann,12,said.
They
kept
their
idea
simple
so
that
anyone
could
use
it.The
middle
schoolers
were
surprised
when
they
were
among
the
ten
national
winning
teams.“I
didn’t
think
our
app
was
this
good!”
Joram
Stith,12,said.“We
were
the
youngest
winning
group.”
With
the
help
of
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology’s
Media
Lab,they
turned
their
idea
into
an
app
ready
for
download.“We
had
groups
of
two
or
three
people
each
developing
one
part
of
the
app,”
Hunter
Koehmstedt,12,said.“We
worked
together
and
it
was
great.”
Jacob
Pfeifer,12,added
that
they
learned
a
lot
working
together.“At
first,we
all
didn’t
agree
on
exactly
what
we
wanted
it
to
do,but
in
the
end
we
all
came
to
an
agreement,”
he
said.
In
June,the
free
Recycling
Bin
app
became
available
for
download.“I
was
very
excited
when
it
went
up
on
the
app
store,”
Seralyn
Blake,12,said.“A
lot
of
my
family
members
downloaded
the
app.It
was
pretty
cool.”
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一款实用的环保应用软件。
28.What
do
we
know
about
the
Verizon
Innovative
App
Challenge?
A.It
was
held
by
STEM
Center
Middle
School.
B.It
is
a
competition
for
middle
school
students.
C.It
was
designed
to
help
solve
environmental
problems.
D.It
encourages
students
to
develop
an
interest
in
STEM.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the
Verizon
Innovative
App
Challenge.The
competition
was
designed
by
the
Verizon
Foundation
to
increase
students’
interest
in
science,technology,engineering,and
math,or
STEM可知,这项应用软件挑战赛旨在增强学生对STEM的兴趣。
答案: D
29.The
idea
for
the
Recycling
Bin________.
A.proved
to
be
highly
useful
B.came
into
being
quite
by
chance
C.came
from
a
12?year?old
in
West
Fargo
D.resulted
from
the
bad
recycling
situation
in
North
Dakota
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段中的They
kept
their
idea
simple
so
that
anyone
could
use
it以及下文描述这个创意得以付诸实施并且被很多人下载使用可知,这个回收箱应用软件的创意产很实用的。
答案: A
30.What
did
the
group
of
nine
sixth
graders
think
of
their
app?
A.It
was
popular
among
middle
school
students.
B.Its
winning
was
beyond
their
expectations.
C.It
was
the
simplest
of
the
winning
apps.
D.It
was
good
enough
to
win.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段中的The
middle
schoolers
were
surprised
when
they
were
among
the
ten
national
winning
teams和其中一名成员说的I
didn’t
think
our
app
was
this
good可知,他们对于自己的应用软件能够获奖感到很意外。
答案: B
31.While
turning
their
idea
into
reality,the
prize?winning
members________.
A.learned
a
lot
from
each
other
B.could
hardly
reach
an
agreement
C.had
no
idea
how
to
divide
the
work
D.downloaded
an
app
for
further
research
解析: 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的We
worked
together
and
it
was
great和they
learned
a
lot
working
together可知,在将回收箱应用软件的创意付诸实施的过程中,队员从彼此身上学到很多东西,收获不少。
答案: A
D
A
discussion
is
now
taking
place
in
our
town.Should
we
allow
the
Odeon
Triplex
Cinema
to
be
built
at
the
Havenswood
Shopping
Center?Some
people
are
over_the_moon_about
the
idea
of
finally
having
our
own
movie
theater
in
Havenswood.However,others
would
rather
travel
ten
miles
north
to
the
nearest
theater
in
Gadway
in
order
to
keep
our
quiet
town
the
way
it
is.They
say
it
is
enough
to
have
Marvin’s
Movie
Video
Rentals
(租赁)
in
the
shopping
center.
Of
course,you
can
plan
your
own
moviewatching
schedule
by
renting
and
viewing
movies
when
it
is
convenient
for
you.You
can
talk
to
friends
or
family
members
who
are
watching
the
movie
with
you
without
bothering
any
strangers
seated
nearby.It
is
also
a
less
expensive
way
to
view
a
movie
compared
to
going
to
a
theater,especially
if
more
than
one
person
is
watching
the
video.
On
the
other
hand,seeing
a
movie
in
a
theater
is
an
experience
all
its
own.You
can
see
the
movie
on
a
wide
screen.To
be
viewed
on
a
television
screen,a
film
must
be
changed
in
some
way
to
make
it
smaller,which
results
in
a
picture
that
is
not
complete.
Another
issue
is
sound.The
sound
from
a
television,even
when
you
have
a
home
stereo
system
(立体音响),cannot
compare
to
the
sound
system
in
a
movie
theater.Your
experience
of
a
movie
improves
when
you
can
clearly
hear
all
of
the
sounds,loud
and
soft.Furthermore,at
home,viewing
companions
(同伴)
often
talk
during
a
movie,which
makes
you
miss
out
on
what’s
happening
in
the
film.
Besides,having
a
movie
theater
will
not
mean
that
you
can’t
still
go
to
Marvin’s
and
rent
a
movie!You
will
just
have
a
choice
that
you
didn’t
have
before.Isn’t
it
time
for
Havenswood
people
to
enjoy
a
little
progress?
语篇解读 本文是议论文。作者就家乡是否修建电影院表达了个人看法。
32.The
underlined
part
“over
the
moon
about”
can
be
replaced
by
“________”.
A.shy
of
B.excited
at
C.bored
with
D.worried
about
解析: 词义猜测题。对比下文However后描述有些人愿意跑十英里去影院看电影可知,有一部分人对在家乡修建电影院表示赞同,为此他们感到很兴奋。
答案: B
33.According
to
the
author,if
you
view
a
movie
at
home,you
can________.
A.save
money
B.get
a
clearer
picture
C.appreciate
it
to
the
full
D.enjoy
better
sound
effects
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段描述的It
is
also
a
less
expensive
way
to
view
a
movie
compared
to
going
to
a
theater可知,在家看电影的好处之一是可以省钱。
答案: A
34.The
author
writes
this
text
in
support
of________.
A.stopping
going
to
Marvin’s
B.building
a
cinema
in
his
town
C.watching
movies
with
friends
D.renting
videos
as
much
as
possible
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三、四段作者列举在影院看电影的优势以及最后一段的反问Isn’t
it
time
for
Havenswood
people
to
enjoy
a
little
progress?可知,作者支持在家乡修建电影院。
答案: B
35.Which
of
the
following
shows
the
organization
of
the
text?
CP:Central
Point P:Point
Sp:Sub?point(次要点) C:Conclusion
解析: 篇章结构题。本文是“总—分—总”结构,第一段总述是否需要修建电影院这一话题,第二段分析在家看录像带的优点,第三、四段则分析影院看的好处,最后一段是作者的个人观点。
答案: C
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Humans
can
grade
about
30
essays
(文章)
per
hour.Computers
can
grade
thousands
of
essays
in
seconds.__36__
“Not
so”,says
Mark
Shermis,teacher
of
the
College
of
Education
at
the
University
of
Akron,in
Ohio.He
used
computer
programs
to
grade
more
than
16,000
middle
school
and
high
school
essays
that
had
already
been
graded
by
humans.__37__
Shermis
says,however,that
the
grading
software
(软件)
has
its
limitations
(局限).“It
can’t
recognize
a
good
reason,”
he
explained.“__38__And
it
can
tell
you
that
you’ve
made
some
grammatical
mistakes.”
Les
Perelman
says
that
the
grading
software
will
teach
bad
writing.He
was
the
director
of
writing
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
for
26
years.While
testing
one
grading
system,he
wrote
a
“bad”
essay
that
received
the
highest
score.__39__Just
throw
out
all
the
rules
for
good
writing
that
you’ve
ever
learned,he
says.
“Almost
half
of
the
score
is
based
on
length,”
he
said.“__40__Never
use
a
simple
word
when
you
can
use
a
big
word.Never
say
many,say
myriad
or
plethora.”
A.How
did
he
cheat
the
computer?
B.The
more
words
you
write
the
better.
C.There
is
a
sharp
fall
in
human
grading.
D.But
humans
are
better
at
scoring,right?
E.He
found
there
wasn’t
much
difference
in
the
scores.
F.But
it
can
tell
you
that
you’ve
mistaken
there
for
their.
G.Computers
have
been
used
to
grade
essays
for
a
long
time.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了电脑阅卷的利弊。
36.解析: 根据前两句Humans
can
grade
about
30
essays
per
hour.Computers
can
grade
thousands
of
essays
in
seconds以及下一段的Not
so可知,D项“但是人比电脑阅卷阅得好,对吧?”符合语境。
答案: D
37.解析: 根据该段首句中的Not
so可知,Mark
Shermis认为人工阅卷不一定比电脑做得好。因此他比较人工阅卷和电脑阅卷的结果是:没有发现二者之间存在太大的区别。
答案: E
38.解析: 根据下一句And
it
can
tell
you
that
you’ve
made
some
grammatical
mistakes可知,F项“电脑可以识别拼写错误”符合语境。F项中的it
can
tell
you和下一句中的it
can
tell
you相呼应。
答案: F
39.解析: 根据该空前的he
wrote
a
“bad”
essay
that
received
the
highest
score和该空后的Just
throw
out
all
the
rules
for
good
writing
that
you’ve
ever
learned可知,空格处需要询问具体做法的问句将上下文连接起来。
答案: A
40.解析: 根据上一句中的Almost
half
of
the
score
is
based
on
length可知,既然电脑评分参考文章长度,那么写的词数越多越好。
答案: B
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You
ask
me
how
my
dog
led
me
around
the
world?OK,let
me
show
you!
I
was
walking
my
dog
in
my
neighborhood__41__I
do
every
day.I
smiled
as
I
passed
my__42__.The
neighborhood
is
a
special
place
where
people
do__43__to
have
a
brief
chat.You
pass
the__44__people
often
so
those
brief
chats__45__add
up
to
learning
more
about
each
other.
One
neighbor
and
I
began
to
ask
each
other
about
our__46__.I
shared
what
I
did
with
her.It
happened
she
had
a
friend
who
was__47__a
copywriter
(文案).
She
made
the
__48__immediately,and
soon
her
friend__49__me.
During
the
work,I
networked
with
a
man,and
one
conversation__50__us
to
a
discussion
on
Italy.This__51__me
because
I
had
been
planning
a
trip
to
Italy
sometime
during
the
year.That
new
friend
told
me
about
his__52__memory
of
his
trip
to
Italy.A
few
days
later,I
booked
my
trip
and
was
__53__
to
travel
to
Europe.He
also
kindly
connected
me
to
his
aunt
who__54__in
Italy.Not
only
did
she
help
me
plan
transportation,but
she
also
invited
me
to__55__with
her
family
members
in
her
comfortable
beach
house,which__56__me
a
lot
on
hotel
expense.
And
this
is
the
story.Let
me__57__some
tips.First,you
never
know
how
__58__the
people
you
meet
will
be
to
you.Second,connect
with
people
you
meet
often.It
may
not
lead
anywhere
today,__59__,relationships
aren’t
meant
for
just
today.Third,always
be__60__.People
remember
you
when
you
take
time
to
get
to
know
them
and
help
them.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文,话题是日常生活类。作者每天都会到小区里遛狗。没想到的是,遛狗给她带来了一次快乐的欧洲旅行。
41.A.though
B.as
C.once
D.until
解析: 根据后文的I
do
every
day可知,作者像往常一样去遛狗。
答案: B
42.A.friends
B.students
C.relatives
D.neighbors
解析: 作者在遛狗时碰到邻居都会微笑着打招呼。
答案: D
43.A.need
B.seek
C.stop
D.permit
解析: 小区是一个邻居遇见就会停下来寒暄几句的地方。
答案: C
44.A.same
B.right
C.similar
D.common
解析: 在小区里经常碰见相同的人,彼此之间简单的寒暄最终会变成长聊。
答案: A
45.A.quickly
B.finally
C.suddenly
D.really
解析: 见上题解析。
答案: B
46.A.names
B.goals
C.interests
D.jobs
解析: 根据后文所讲的作者在她的邻居的帮助下找到了一份工作可知,作者和邻居熟了以后开始询问对方的工作。
答案: D
47.A.looking
for
B.talking
about
C.learning
from
D.bringing
up
解析: 作者的邻居说她的朋友需要一位文案。
答案: A
48.A.preparation
B.explanation
C.introduction
D.interview
解析: 作者的邻居向她的朋友介绍了作者。很快,作者就被雇佣了。
答案: C
49.A.met
B.employed
C.served
D.called
解析: 见上题解析。
答案: B
50.A.led
B.followed
C.invited
D.welcomed
解析: 作者在做文案工作期间要和别人联络。一次,她和一个人的谈话使他们聊到了意大利。
答案: A
51.A.suprised
B.moved
C.excited
D.disappointed
解析: 因为作者打算近期到意大利旅行,因此有关意大利的谈话让作者很兴奋。
答案: C
52.A.unbelievable
B.limited
C.clear
D.wonderful
解析: 那位新朋友还告诉作者他到意大利旅行的回忆,之后不久,作者便订了票,准备出发。由此可知,那个朋友的意大利之行是美好的。
答案: D
53.A.lucky
B.ready
C.afraid
D.proud
解析: 见上题解析。
答案: B
54.A.traveled
B.studied
C.lived
D.performed
解析: 那个朋友还将作者的联系方式告诉了他住在意大利的姑姑。
答案: C
55.A.stay
B.play
C.communicate
D.eat
解析: 那位姑姑不仅帮作者制订出行计划,还邀请她和她的家人同住,这让作者省了一大笔住宿费。
答案: A
56.A.gave
B.cost
C.advised
D.saved
解析: 见上题解析。
答案: D
57.A.learn
B.share
C.collect
D.use
解析: 作者想要和大家分享她的心得。
答案: B
58.A.helpful
B.important
C.close
D.open
解析: 作者首先提醒大家:你永远不会知道你所遇见的某个人会对你有多大的帮助。
答案: A
59.A.instead
B.so
C.however
D.instead
解析: 经常和那些你所遇见的人联系,虽然这些人不会马上对你就有所帮助,但是,人与人之间的交情不是为了当天就有帮助才建立的。
答案: C
60.A.active
B.intelligent
C.strong
D.kind
解析: 根据后文所讲的只要你试着去了解别人并且帮助别人,人们就会记住你可知,作者在这儿强调的是做人要善良。
答案: D
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How
do
you
spend
your
free
time?There
will
be
different
answers
61.________
it.Polish
people
have
many
different
62.________(hobby),which
help
them
get
away
from
their
everyday
problems
and
spend
their
free
time
63.________(happy).
Many
Polish
people
like
traveling.They
always
look
for
new
places
that
they
have
never
been
to.64.________(add)new
and
exciting
experiences
to
their
journey
is
what
they
want.Some
of
them
like
climbing
mountains,while
others
like
going
to
either
the
sea
65.________a
lake
to
swim,because
these
can
make
them
get
exercise
and
are
good
for
their
health.
Many
people
in
Poland
also
like
sports.Football
is
regarded
as
the
66.________(nation)
sport
in
Poland.Usually,a
certain
team
is
67.________(support)by
lots
of
crazy
football
fans.They
go
to
watch
every
match
of
the
team
they
support,and
they
buy
many
things
68.________
have
any
connection
with
the
team.
Besides
these
ways,Polish
people
have
many
other
ways
to
69.________(spend)
their
free
time.And
they
always
enjoy
70.________(they)
to
the
fullest.
语篇解读 本文是说明文,话题为社会文化类。本文介绍了波兰人是如何打发业余时间的。
61.解析: answer用作名词时,后常接介词to,表示“……的答案”。
答案: to
62.解析: 空格中所填单词前面有many修饰,需用hobby的复数形式。
答案: hobbies
63.解析: 空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词,需用happy的副词形式。
答案: happily
64.解析: Adding
new
and
exciting
experiences
to
their
journey是动词?ing形式短语作主语。
答案: Adding
65.解析: either...or...是习惯搭配,意思是“要么……要么……”。
答案: or
66.解析: 空格中所填单词在句中作定语,修饰名词sport,需用nation的形容词形式。
答案: national
67.解析: 主语team是谓语动词动作support的承受者,用被动语态;这里用一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性情况。
答案: supported
68.解析: 关系代词that指代先行词many
things,引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
答案: that
69.解析: way后常接不定式作后置定语,意思是“做某事的方法”。
答案: spend
70.解析: enjoy
oneself玩得开心。
答案: themselves
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10处;每处1分,满分10分)
When
I
was
young,I
joined
an
organization
which
called
the
Guide.The
Guide
is
for
girls
between
10
and
14.We
got
together
once
a
week
to
do
thing
like
having
competitions,playing
games
and
going
camping.I
really
enjoyed
being
in
the
Guide.I
used
to
going
camping
with
the
Guide
quite
a
lot.I
remembered
I
went
camping
one
weekend.My
birthday
was
on
the
same
weekend
but
I
was
going
to
be
13
that
weekend.They
had
a
really
good
weekend
and
cooked
differently
dishes
and
played
games.On
my
birthday,when
was
on
Sunday,everybody
sang
Happy
Birthday
for
me
and
they
gave
a
cake
for
me.I
really
had
a
great
fun
that
day.
参考答案
When
I
was
young,I
joined
an
organization
which
called
the
Guide.The
Guide
is
for
girls
between
10
and
14.We
got
together
once
a
week
to
do
thin
like
having
competitions,playing
games
and
going
camping.I
really
enjoyed
being
in
the
Guide.I
used
to
goin
camping
with
the
Guide
quite
a
lot.I
remembere
I
went
camping
one
weekend.My
birthday
was
on
the
same
weekend
bu
I
was
going
to
be
13
that
weekend.The
had
a
really
good
weekend
and
cooked
differentl
dishes
and
played
games.On
my
birthday,whe
was
on
Sunday,everybody
sang
Happy
Birthday
for
me
and
they
gave
a
cake
fo
me.I
really
had
a——
great
fun
that
day.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你的美国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示,向他介绍你最喜欢的运动——游泳。
1.何时开始喜欢上游泳;
2.现在练习游泳的情况;
3.你的理想。
注意:1.词数100;
2.信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Harry,
Nice
to
receive
your
e?mail.I’d
like
to
tell
you
about
my
favourite
sport,swimming.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
Dear
Harry,
Nice
to
receive
your
e?mail.I’d
like
to
tell
you
about
my
favourite
sport,swimming.
At
the
age
of
six,I
began
to
learn
swimming
from
my
parents,who
are
good
at
it.Now
I
often
go
swimming
with
my
friends
in
my
spare
time.Besides,I
go
to
sports
school
every
weekend,where
I
have
learned
many
swimming
skills.Swimming
does
good
to
my
health,and
I
have
made
many
friends
as
well.
My
favourite
swimmer
is
Ye
Shiwen,who
won
two
gold
medals
at
2012
London
Olympic
Games
at
the
age
of
16.I
hope
I
can
swim
as
well
as
her
and
have
the
opportunity
to
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games
in
the
future.
Yours,
Li
Hua阶段质量评估(四) Unit
4 Wildlife
protection
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do
this
weekend?
A.Go
camping.
B.Stay
home.
C.Go
swimming.
答案: B
2.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.The
man
thinks
it
easy
to
read
the
books.
B.The
man
doesn’t
like
the
course.
C.The
man
thinks
the
course
interesting.
答案: C
3.Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
the
man?
A.He
isn’t
feeling
well.
B.He
has
seen
a
doctor.
C.There
are
pins
in
his
body.
答案: A
4.How
does
the
woman
usually
go
shopping?
A.By
car.
B.By
bus.
C.On
foot.
答案: C
5.Where
will
the
woman
go
to?
A.A
clothing
store.B.A
party.
C.The
bank.
答案: B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。
6.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Workmates.
B.Boss
and
secretary.
C.Teacher
and
student.
答案: A
7.What
can
we
learn
about
Mike?
A.He
has
four
kids.
B.His
wife
is
ill.
C.He
is
very
rich.
答案: B
8.What
will
the
speakers
do?
A.Talk
with
the
boss.
B.Go
to
the
hospital.
C.Tell
each
other
what
they
hear.
答案: C
听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。
9.When
should
the
man
be
at
the
airport?
A.At
7:20.
B.At
6:50.
C.At
9:05.
答案: B
10.How
will
the
man
go
to
the
city
center
most
probably?
A.By
bus.
B.By
air.
C.By
train.
答案: A
11.When
is
the
man
going
to
Paris?
A.On
June
9th.
B.On
July
10th.
C.On
June
10th.
答案: C
听第8段对话,回答第12至14题。
12.In
which
month
is
the
ticket
to
Madrid
most
expensive?
A.March.
B.July
C.May.
答案: B
13.How
much
should
two
people
pay
for
the
tickets
if
they
go
to
Madrid
in
June?
A.$1,050.
B.$920.
C.$960.
答案: C
14.What’s
the
man
most
probably?
A.A
clerk.
B.A
pilot.
C.A
guide.
答案: A
听第9段对话,回答第15至17题。
15.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.In
a
travel
agency.
B.In
a
hotel.
C.In
a
booking
office.
答案: B
16.What
does
the
woman
think
about
the
prices
of
the
trips?
A.Reasonable.
B.Low.
C.High.
答案: A
17.How
many
days
ahead
does
the
man
need
to
book?
A.4
days.
B.3
days.
C.2
days.
答案: C
听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。
18.What
can
we
learn
about
the
speaker?
A.He
doesn’t
like
sports.
B.He
likes
travelling
very
much.
C.He
doesn’t
like
watching
TV.
答案: A
19.What’s
the
first
thing
the
man
usually
does
when
he
travels
to
other
countries?
A.Find
a
nice
hotel.
B.Have
a
good
meal.
C.Look
for
an
English?language
newspaper.
答案: C
20.Why
does
the
speaker
watch
Channel
44?
A.It
is
the
local
news
channel.
B.It
is
the
movie
channel.
C.The
weather
reporter
is
good
and
beautiful.
答案: C
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text
1)
W:Tom
and
I
have
decided
to
go
camping
this
weekend.
M:Are
you
sure
you
want
to
go
camping
this
weekend?
It’s
better
for
you
to
stay
home
in
such
hot
weather.
(Text
2)
M:I
think
this
history
course
is
interesting,but
it’s
very
difficult.I’ll
never
get
through
the
reading
list.
W:Don’t
worry.You
will
find
time
somehow.
(Text
3)
M:I’m
feeling
sick
right
now,as
if
there
were
many
pins
everywhere
in
my
body.
W:Maybe
you’d
better
see
a
doctor.
(Text
4)
W:I
hardly
go
shopping
by
car
now.The
shopping
center
is
within
walking
distance.
M:Well,you’re
lucky.From
my
apartment,the
nearest
store
is
about
two
miles
away.
(Text
5)
W:I
don’t
know
what
to
wear
to
the
party.My
clothes
look
so
old.And
I
don’t
have
money
to
buy
new
clothes.
M:Why
don’t
you
wear
the
black
silk
dress?
You
look
very
nice
in
it.
W:Really?
You
must
be
joking.I
haven’t
worn
it
for
many
years.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。
(Text
6)
M:So,have
you
heard
the
news?
W:No,what’s
up?
M:I
just
heard
that
the
company
is
planning
to
fire
20
percent
of
the
workers
in
the
next
two
months.
W:You’re
joking.I
knew
they
were
looking
for
some
way
to
cut
costs
this
season,but
I
didn’t
think
that
they
would
fire
any
workers.
M:Yeah,it’s
hard
to
believe.That’ll
be
hundreds
of
people
losing
their
jobs.It’s
not
just
the
salary.You
know,I
hope
it’s
not
going
to
be
Mike.With
three
kids
and
a
wife
who’s
sick,that
would
really
be
a
blow.
W:When
will
we
know
who
is
getting
fired?
M:I
don’t
know
if
we’ll
get
any
warning.If
I
hear
anything
else,I’ll
let
you
know.
W:Thanks.I’ll
do
the
same.
听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。
(Text
7)
M:Good
morning.Can
you
tell
me
the
time
of
morning
flights
to
Paris,please?
W:Yes,certainly.There
are
daily
flights
at
7:50
and
10:05.
M:And
when
do
they
arrive
in
Paris?
W:The
early
flight
arrives
at
9:00
and
the
mid?morning
one
at
11:15.
M:So
the
journey
takes
about
an
hour
and
ten
minutes?
W:Yes,that’s
correct.But
remember,you
must
be
at
the
airport
one
hour
before.
M:Of
course.And
in
Paris,is
there
a
bus
to
the
city
center?
W:Yes,there
are
buses
every
half
an
hour
and
the
journey
takes
about
40
minutes.
M:Fine.How
much
is
a
single
air
ticket?
W:Single...$59.
M:Right.I’d
like
to
book
five
tickets
to
Paris,please,early
on
the
morning
of
June
10th.
W:OK.fine.
听第8段对话,回答第12至14题。
(Text
8)
W:We’d
like
some
information,please.We
want
to
go
to
Spain.
M:OK.What
do
you
want
to
know?
W:First
of
all,we
want
to
know
the
price
of
the
ticket
to
Madrid.
M:When
do
you
want
to
go?
W:We
don’t
really
know.In
June
or
maybe
in
July.
M:I
see.Well,in
May
and
June
the
price
is
$480.But
it’s
less
in
March
and
April.
W:And
what
about
July?
M:It’s
more
in
July.
W:More?
How
much
is
it
then?
M:It’s
$525.
听第9段对话,回答第15至17题。
(Text
9)
M:Hi,is
this
where
I
can
get
information
on
tours?
W:Yes,I
can
help
you
with
that.What
type
of
tour
are
you
thinking
about?There
are
some
great
city
tours
that
are
one?day
or
two?day
overnight
trips.
M:I
think
I’m
interested
in
a
hiking
trip
to
the
mountains.I’d
like
to
be
close
to
nature.Are
the
overnight
trips
expensive?
W:Not
at
all.They
are
very
reasonably
priced,from
$96.
M:Do
I
need
to
book
ahead?
W:Yes,this
company
requires
that
you
book
48
hours
ahead.
M:Great.Can
I
book
that
here
at
the
hoteltour
desk,or
do
I
call
the
company
directly?
W:I
can
book
that
for
you.Just
stop
by
when
you’ve
made
a
decision
and
I’ll
take
care
of
it
for
you.
M:That’s
great.Thanks
a
lot
for
your
help.
听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。
(Text
10)
I
like
reading
newspapers
very
much.I
like
to
read
at
least
two
different
newspapers
every
day.When
I
read
newspapers,
I
don’t
just
look
at
the
headlines.Instead,I
read
most
of
the
interesting
stories.I
like
the
political
news,the
business
news
as
well
as
the
entertainment
news.The
only
things
I
don’t
usually
read
are
the
sports
pages
and
the
advertisements
because
I’m
never
interested
in
playing
or
watching
all
kinds
of
sports
or
games.And
I
find
advertisements
really
boring.
I
also
like
watching
TV
very
much
every
day.I
try
to
catch
the
local
TV
news
each
day,but
I
watch
BBC
TV
channels
too.There
are
four
channels
I
can
get
news
from.I
like
to
watch
Channel
14
for
the
news
reporting,but
I
like
the
weather
report
on
Channel
44
mainly
because
the
reporter
is
not
only
good,she’s
beautiful.When
I
say
I
am
a
news
junkie,I’m
not
joking.When
I
travel
to
other
countries,the
first
thing
I
do
is
look
for
an
English?language
newspaper.Then,I
can
relax
by
reading
news
in
the
newspapers
or
watching
it
on
TV!
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
One
day
Kavya
and
I
were
playing
tennis
and
the
ball
went
into
a
man’s
house.Then
we
went
to
his
house
and
asked
if
he
could
give
us
our
ball.He
said,“No”.We
felt
helpless.But
suddenly
we
came
up
with
an
idea.There
was
a
water
tank
(水箱)
behind
the
man’s
house.I
told
Kavya,“We
can
climb
onto
the
water
tank
and
jump
over
the
gate.”
Kavya
agreed,but
we
were
both
wearing
skirts.We
couldn’t
climb
in
those.“We
can
get
it
back
tomorrow,”
said
Kavya.
The
next
day
we
went
there
with
Kavya’s
brother
Vijay.He
said,“Shout
loudly
if
you
need
me.”
Kavya
climbed
into
the
water
tank
first
and
then
she
climbed
down
into
the
man’s
house.I
followed
her.We
were
looking
under
a
bed
for
the
ball
when
we
heard
a
noise.It
was
Vijay.“Mother
is
calling
you,”
he
said
in
a
low
voice.
We
hurried
out
taking
the
lost
ball
with
us.Along
with
the
ball
was
a
surprise!But
we
had
to
leave
the
house
quickly.When
we
reached
Kavya’s
house,the
TV
was
on.It
was
news
time.I
couldn’t
believe
my
ears
when
it
said
that
20
gold
bars
were
stolen
from
a
gold
shop.They
showed
a
picture
of
the
gold
bars,which
were
exactly
like
the
one
we
had
seen
in
the
man’s
house.
We
told
the
story
to
Kavya’s
mother
right
away,and
she
called
the
police.Soon
the
police
caught
the
man.They
found
all
the
gold
bars
in
his
house.A
few
days
later
a
policeman
came
to
us
and
said,“Thank
you
for
helping
us
catch
the
guy.Here
is
a
bag
for
all
of
you.”
When
we
opened
it,it
was
full
of
storybooks
and
lovely
toys.Standing
beside
us,Kavya’s
mother
was
all
smiles.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。一个网球不慎被打入一所房子中,由此牵出一起盗金案。
21.
The
children
decided
to
climb
over
the
water
tank________.
A.after
they
were
refused
by
the
man
B.because
their
ball
fell
onto
the
tank
C.to
see
who
was
brave
enough
to
do
that
D.because
they
wondered
who
the
man
was
解析: 细节理解题。由第一段中的He
said,“No”.We
felt
helpless.But
suddenly
we...climb
onto
the
water
tank
and
jump
over
the
gate可知,A项说法正确。
答案: A
22.The
surprise
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3
refers
to________.
A.a
tennis
ball
B.storybooks
C.a
gold
bar
D.toys
解析: 篇章结构题。由该段中的20
gold
bars
were
stolen...like
the
one
we
had
seen
in
the
man’s
house可知,surprise在此是指一根金条,故选C项。
答案: C
23.We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
Kavya’s
mother________.
A.hated
watching
TV
B.enjoyed
playing
tennis
C.knew
the
man
very
well
D.was
proud
of
her
daughter
解析: 推理判断题。由最后一句Standing
beside
us,Kavya’s
mother
was
all
smiles可知,Kavya的妈妈为女儿感到骄傲。
答案: D
24.What
can
we
learn
from
the
story?
A.Better
late
than
never.
B.The
day
has
eyes,the
night
has
ears.
C.A
bad
thing
never
dies.
D.Friendship
is
love
with
understanding.
解析: 推理判断题。作者通过讲述偷金条男子被抓这一故事向我们说明了这样一个道理:若想人不知,除非己莫为。
答案: B
B
Clover,a
three?year?old
spirit
bear,lives
at
the
B.C.Wildlife
Park
near
Kamloops,British
Columbia,Canada.He
lost
his
parents
two
years
ago
and
was
raised
at
a
wildlife
center.When
he
was
set
free
into
the
wild,he
broke
into
human
camps
looking
for
food.Wildlife
experts
(专家)
tried
to
get
him
used
to
living
on
his
own,but
he
continued
to
look
for
places
where
there
were
people.Finally
the
experts
decided
that
he
could
not
live
in
the
wild.Since
then,a
total
of
$750,000
has
been
collected
to
create
a
habitat
for
Clover.
The
habitat
covers
about
three
acres
(英亩)
of
land
and
includes
natural
forest,two
ponds
connected
by
a
small
river
and
something
else.It
will
add
a
platform
and
a
walkway
later
this
year
so
that
people
can
see
Clover
and
his
habitat
more
closely.There
will
also
be
a
center
where
people
can
learn
more
about
spirit
bears.Besides,a
black
bear
will
be
moved
into
the
habitat
so
Clover
will
not
feel
lonely.
Spirit
bears
are
also
called
Kermode
bears
after
Francis
Kermode,who
first
studied
them.Kermode
discovered
that
a
small
number
of
black
bears
carry
a
gene
(基因)
for
white
fur.If
a
baby
bear
receives
one
of
these
genes
from
each
parent,its
fur
will
be
a
creamy
white
color.There
are
about
1,200
bears
who
carry
the
gene
for
white
fur,but
only
about
200
white
Kermode
bears
in
the
world.Kermode
bears
are
found
only
in
British
Columbia.They
live
in
the
Great
Bear
Rainforest,an
area
that
covers
the
mainland
and
islands
along
the
coast
of
B.C.between
Vancouver
and
Alaska.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。一只白灵熊在人类的帮助下即将搬进“新家”。
25.We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
1
that
Clover________.
A.lost
his
parents
at
the
age
of
3
B.could
not
find
any
food
C.was
not
afraid
of
humans
D.grew
up
in
the
wild
解析: 细节理解题。由第一段中的he
broke
into
human
camps
looking
for
food和he
continued
to
look
for
places
where
there
were
people可知,Clover并不害怕人类,故选C项。
答案: C
26.The
habitat
built
for
Clover________.
A.will
be
open
to
visitors
B.will
become
a
center
for
spirit
bears
C.was
created
by
Francis
Kermode
D.will
prepare
him
for
life
in
the
wild
解析: 细节理解题。由第二段中的a
platform
and
a
walkway和a
center等信息可知,该栖息地将来有望对游客开放,让更多的人们有机会接近并了解白灵熊,故选A项。
答案: A
27.What
will
Clover’s
future
life
be
like?
A.Busy.
B.Easy.
C.Hard.
D.Lonely.
解析: 推理判断题。
由第一段中的a
total
of
$750,000...for
Clover和第二段中的The
habitat
covers
about
three
acres
of
land
and
includes...something
else,so
Clover
will
not
feel
lonely可知,Clover将来在新家的生活会很舒适,故选B项。
答案: B
28.According
to
Francis
Kermode,spirit
bears________.
A.are
bigger
than
black
bears
B.are
mainly
found
in
B.C.
C.are
born
to
white
bears
D.are
very
unusual
解析: 细节理解题。由最后一段中的Spirit
bears
are
also
called
Kermode
bears和There
are...only
about
200
white
Kermode
bears
in
the
world可知,白灵熊十分罕见,故选D项。
答案: D
C
Welcome
to
the
2015-2016
App
Challenge
Do
you
want
to
make
a
difference
in
your
community
(社区)?The
Verizon
Innovative
App
(应用软件)
Challenge
can
get
you
started.The
first
step
is
to
think
of
a
problem
in
your
community.The
next
step
is
to
create
an
app
that
can
solve
the
problem.
Groups
of
five
to
seven
students
in
middle
school
or
high
school,led
by
a
teacher,can
enter
the
competition.First,teams
will
compete
on
a
local
level.Teams
that
make
it
to
the
next
round
receive
$5,000
for
their
schools.Finalists
show
their
app
ideas
to
judges.
Next,the
judges
pick
national
winners.The
top
eight
teams
receive
an
additional
$15,000
for
their
schools,and
each
team
member
receives
a
Samsung
computer.Besides,the
winning
teams
get
the
chance
to
bring
their
app
to
life.
A
group
of
six
girls
from
Los
Fresnos,Texas,won
the
second
Verizon
App
Challenge.They
came
up
with
the
Hello
Navi
app
idea.The
app
was
designed
to
help
blind
students
find
their
way
through
their
school
by
using
a
voice?over
technology.
Do
you
have
an
app
idea
that
could
help
solve
a
local
problem?The
final
date
for
the
competition
is
November
24,2015.Find
more
information
and
take
part
in
the
competition
at
verizonfoundation,org/appchallenge.
语篇解读 本文是应用文。文章是一则应用软件挑战赛的比赛须知。
29.The
Verizon
App
Challenge
is
an
event
between________.
A.teams
B.schools
C.separate
students
D.teachers
and
students
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Groups
of
five
to
seven
students...can
enter
the
competition可知,这项比赛是一项团体赛。
答案: A
30.What
will
the
winners
get?
A.Money.
B.Computers.
C.A
free
trip
to
Verizon.
D.A
chance
to
work
in
Samsung.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的each
team
member
receives
a
Samsung
computer可知,获胜队员可以获得三星电脑作为奖励。这里需要注意奖金是归学校的。
答案: B
31.What
type
of
writing
is
the
text?
A.A
technology
report.
B.A
notice.
C.An
app
guide.
D.A
review.
解析: 推理判断题。根据文章的标题Welcome
to
the
2015-2016
App
Challenge以及文章接下来介绍该项比赛的规则、奖励办法和截止日期等可推测,本文是一则通知。
答案: B
D
In
the
early
1900s,you
could
treat
yourself
to
a
candy
feast
(盛宴)
for
just
a
few
cents.Many
sweets
cost
just
one
penny
per
piece.These
days,there’s
nothing
you
can
buy
for
a
penny.Few
vending?machines
(自动售货机)
accept
them,and
using
them
to
pay
for
pretty
much
anything
is
just
a_hassle.Do
we
really
need
pennies
at
all?
The
US
Mint,which
makes
coins,makes
sure
that
Americans
have
enough
coins
to
carry
out
their
daily
buying
and
selling.It
now
actually
costs
the
Mint
more
than
a
penny
to
make
a
penny.There’s
the
cost
of
the
metal—pennies
are
made
of
zinc
and
copper
(锌和铜).Then
there
are
the
costs
of
running
the
Mint,including
paying
the
people
who
work
there.Add
it
up,and
making
a
single
penny
costs
about
two
cents.
However,there’s
a
downside
(不利)
to
the
penniless
life.Most
prices
would
have
to
be
changed
to
the
next
nearest
nickel
(a
coin
that
is
worth
five
cents)
or
whole
number,so
costs
could
go
up.For
example,if
a
store
had
to
change
the
price
of
a
pizza
slice
that
costs
$1.97,it
might
be
more
likely
to
charge
$2.00
than
$1.95
so
you’d
be
paying
three
cents
more
than
you
used
to.That
might
not
sound
bad.But
those
little
extra
costs
would
quickly
add
up.
Plus,a
lot
of
Americans
have
deep
feelings
about
the
penny.Old
and
rare
pennies
are
prized
collectibles.And
some
love
the
penny
because
of
who’s
on
it:the
16th
President.Abraham
Lincoln—one
of
the
country’s
most
beloved
leaders.A
2012
survey
found
that
two
thirds
of
adults
want
to
keep
the
coin.
There’s
an
old
saying:Every
penny
counts.Many
charities,for
instance,profit
(获益)
from
pennies.Penny
drives—campaigns
that
ask
for
donations
of
pennies—are
often
big
successes.
So,what’s
your
opinion
on
the
penny?
语篇解读 本文是议论文。文章讨论了美国的一分硬币是否应该被取消。
32.The
underlined
part
“a
hassle”
in
Paragraph
1
refers
to
something
that________.
A.costs
too
much
B.is
difficult
to
do
C.can
be
acceptable
D.is
open
to
the
public
解析: 词义猜测题。根据上文的nothing
you
can
buy
for
a
penny和Few
vending?machines
accept
them可知,几乎没有自动售货机接收一分硬币。因此想要用一分硬币购买东西是一件非常难的事情,故选B项。
答案: B
33.What
do
we
know
about
the
US
penny
from
Paragraph
2?
A.It
costs
more
than
its
face
value
to
make.
B.The
US
Mint
refuses
to
make
it.
C.People
use
it
more
than
before.
D.It
is
very
easy
to
carry.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段的It
now
actually
costs
the
Mint
more
than
a
penny
to
make
a
penny可知,制造一分硬币的成本已经超过了它的面值。
答案: A
34.Without
pennies,a
pound
of
beef
costing
$5.26
will
most
probably
be
priced
at________.
A.$5.00
B.$5.20
C.$5.25
D.$5.30
解析: 推理判断题。根据第三段的Most
prices
would...go
up及所列举例子可知,如果取消一分硬币,大多数价格都会被上调到最接近的五分币或整数。故5.26美元上涨为整数,即5.30美元。
答案: D
35.What’s
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.To
educate.
B.To
entertain.
C.To
discuss.
D.To
persuade.
解析: 写作目的题。本文作者通过分析一分硬币目前的处境及取消一分硬币可能带来的问题,进而探讨美国的一分硬币是否应该被取消。根据最后一段的提问what’s
your
opinion
on
the
penny也可知本文写作目的是为了讨论一个问题。
答案: C
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
The
“freshman
fifteen”
You
may
not
have
heard
the
words
“freshman
fifteen”
before,but
they
are
very
important
for
students
who
are
entering
university.__36__“Fifteen”
refers
to
fifteen
pounds—the
fifteen
pounds
added
to
a
student’s
weight
in
his
or
her
first
year.There
are
a
number
of
reasons
why
first?year
university
students
put
on
weight,but
it’s
encouraging
to
know
that
freshmen
don’t
have
to
add
these
harmful
fifteen
pounds.
Mistakes
choosing
food
__37__Some
students
choose
unhealthy
food,because
now
their
parents
are
not
nearby
to
help
them
choose.Some
students
visit
the
kitchen
many
times
while
studying.Late
at
night,some
students
get
unhealthy
fast
food
such
as
French
fries
and
chicken
nuggets
(鸡块)
with
soda
to
drink.
Eating
right
__38__Here
are
some
ideas:
?Think
more
about
what
you
eat.
?Eat
plenty
of
vegetables
and
healthy
meats.
?Don’t
eat
desserts
(甜食)
full
of
sugar;have
fruit
after
dinner.
?__39__
?It’s
all
right
to
have
a
little
fast
food—but
not
often.
Remember
that
the
“freshman
fifteen”
can
happen
to
anyone.__40__Together,try
to
eat
healthy
food
and
not
to
eat
junk
food.Walking,running;and
playing
sports
is
always
more
fun
with
friends.Help
each
other
and
you
can
have
a
healthy
and
happy
freshman
year.
A.Talk
to
your
friends
about
it.
B.Take
a
long
trip
and
you
will
feel
better!
C.A
freshman
is
a
first?year
college
student.
D.University
kitchens
serve
many
kinds
of
food.
E.Try
not
to
eat
so
much
junk
food
when
you
study
F.If
you
are
careful,you
don’t
have
to
add
fifteen
pounds.
G.Students
also
find
that
they
have
less
time
to
do
exercise.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。大一新生入学第一学年体重往往会增加15磅,作者提出了避免这一问题的方法。
36.解析: 由该空前的You
may
not
have
heard
the
words
“freshman
fifteen”
before和该空后的“Fifteen”refers
to
fifteen
pounds可知,此处是对freshman
fifteen这一说法进行解释说明,故选C项。
答案: C
37.解析: 由该段标题Mistakes
choosing
food和该空后的Some
students
choose
unhealthy
food可知,D项内容符合此处语境。
答案: D
38.解析: 由该段标题Eating
right和该空后的Here
are
some
ideas可知,如果你多加注意的话,按照作者的建议去做,体重未必就会增加15磅了,故选F项。
答案: F
39.解析: 由该段标题Eating
right和该空前后内容可知,这里是说一些良好的饮食习惯,故选E项。
答案: E
40.解析: 由该空后的Together,with
friends和Help
each
other可知,这里是说要和朋友一起行动起来,注意饮食健康并加强身体锻炼,故选A项。
答案: A
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
gift
card
is
a
card
that
is
provided
by
a
specific
store.It__41__like
a
credit
card
(信用卡),but
it
actually
works
like
cash.People
who
have
a
gift
card
can__42__the
money
noted
on
the
card
in
the
store.However,when
they
go
to
the
store,they
often
see__43__things
to
buy,and
they__44__spending
more
money
in
the
store
than
the
gift
card
is
worth.Unused
cards
are
another
big
source
of
earnings
(收入来源)
for__45__.Companies
make
millions
of
dollars__46__large
numbers
of
people__47__use
their
cards.They
either
lose
them,forget
about
them,or
decide
that
it’s
not
worth
the__48__.
Gift
cards
are
becoming
very
__49__in
many
countries
around
the
world.Why?People
love
the
convenience
(便利)—cards
are
__50__to
buy
and
to
use.The
receiver
can
__51__his
or
her
own
gift,and
the
giver
does
not
have
to
__52__finding
just
the
right
thing.
__53__,receiving
a
gift
card
is
not
the
same
as
receiving
a
gift.A(n)__54__
gift
helps
us
appreciate
the
thought
and
effort
that
went
into
the
choice.The__55__of
a
real
gift
is
more
likely
to
be,“I
spent
some
time
trying
to
find
the
right
gift
for
you
because
I__56__you.”
Often
a
gift
card
does
not
convey
(传达)
the__57__
message
as
an
actual
gift.It
may
seem
to
say,“I
was
__58__.I
didn’t
have
time
to
think
about
what
you
would
really
like.”
In
today’s
busy
world,gift
cards
are__59__convenient.However,they
can
make
us
forget
the
real__60__of
giving
gifts.It
is
to
build
a
closer
relationship
between
the
gift?giver
and
the
gift?receiver.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了礼品卡。
41.A.sounds
B.acts
C.looks
D.works
解析: 根据下文的but
it
actually
works
like
cash可知,礼品卡虽然外形像信用卡但作用等同现金。
答案: C
42.A.spend
B.lend
C.get
D.borrow
解析: 根据上文的it
actually
works
like
cash可知,礼品卡可以当钱花。
答案: A
43.A.some
B.other
C.few
D.several
答案: B
44.A.insist
on
B.begin
with
C.end
up
D.keep
on
解析: 根据下文的spending
more
money
in
the
store可知,人们最终会买许多其他东西。
答案: C
45.A.givers
B.owners
C.buyers
D.stores
解析: 根据下文的Companies
make
millions
of
dollars可知,商场从未使用的卡中取得很多收入。
答案: D
46.A.unless
B.and
C.if
D.because
解析: 由上下文可知,前后有因果关系。
答案: D
47.A.never
B.always
C.sometimes
D.still
解析: 根据上文的Unused
cards可知,很多人从未使用他们的礼品卡。
答案: A
48.A.attention
B.money
C.effort
D.value
解析: 由上下文可知,有些礼品卡未用是因为人们觉得没必要费那个劲去商场跑一趟。
答案: C
49.A.different
B.popular
C.useless
D.similar
解析: 由下文的People
love
the
convenience可知,礼品卡很受欢迎。
答案: B
50.A.suitable
B.safe
C.easy
D.hard
解析: 由上文的convenience可知,礼品卡很方便。
答案: C
51.A.change
B.choose
C.enjoy
D.receive
答案: B
52.A.give
up
B.prepare
for
C.worry
about
D.put
off
解析: 根据语境可知,收到礼品卡的人可以自己选择礼物,送卡的人也不需要担心会送出不合适的礼物。
答案: C
53.A.Therefore
B.Rather
C.Instead
D.However
解析: 下文的receiving
a
gift
card
is
not
the
same
as
receiving
a
gift与上文的“礼品卡省却了双方的麻烦”之间是转折关系。
答案: D
54.A.special
B.expensive
C.actual
D.beautiful
解析: 根据下文的helps
us
appreciate
the
thought
and
effort
that
went
into
the
choice可知,在挑选礼物上花心思的应该是真实的礼物。下文的real和actual也是提示。
答案: C
55.A.message
B.idea
C.suggestion
D.price
解析: 根据下文双引号中的内容可知,这是真实礼物传达的意思。
答案: A
56.A.care
about
B.know
about
C.think
of
D.wait
for
解析: 花时间为对方选择合适的礼物当然是在意对方。
答案: A
57.A.simple
B.difficult
C.same
D.happy
解析: 根据上文的I
spent
some
time
trying
to
find
the
right
gift
for
you与下文的I
didn’t
have
time
to
think
about
what
you
would
really
like可知,礼品卡和真实的礼物传递的信息不同。
答案: C
58.A.on
the
way
B.in
the
dark
C.on
my
own
D.in
a
hurry
解析: 根据下文的I
didn’t
have
time可知,我“很忙(in
a
hurry)”。
答案: D
59.A.certainly
B.finally
C.equally
D.normally
解析: 根据上文的People
love
the
convenience可知,礼品卡确实很便捷。
答案: A
60.A.way
B.problem
C.purpose
D.result
解析: 根据下文的It
is
to
build
a
closer
relationship可知,此处是说送礼的目的。
答案: C
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
some
parts
of
the
United
States,farming
is
fairly
easy,61.__________farming
has
always
been
extremely
difficult
in
the
northeastern
corner
of
the
country,62.__________is
called
New
England.
New
England
has
many
trees
and
much
thin,rocky
soil.63.__________(start)
a
new
farm
there,one
has
to
work
very
hard.The
first
job
is
cutting
down
trees.The
next
job
is
digging
the
stumps
(树桩)
of
the
trees
out
of
soil.Then
the
farmer
has
great
64.__________(difficult)
removing
stones
from
his
land.
This
work
of
removing
stones
never
really
65.__________(end)
because
every
winter
more
stones
appear.They
come
up
through
the
thin
soil
66.__________the
rocks
below.As
a
matter
of
fact,farmers
have
to
remove
stones
from
the
fields
all
the
time.Even
today,farms
which
have
been
worked
about
200
years
keep
67.__________(produce)
more
stones.That
is
why
stone
walls
68.__________(use)
instead
of
fences
in
New
England
fields.The
stone
walls
are
not
high
and
a
man
can
69.__________(easy)
climb
over
them.However,they
keep
the
cows
from
joining
70.__________of
their
neighbors.
本文是说明文,话题是社会文化类。本文介绍了在美国新英格兰地区种田的种种艰辛。
61.解析: 前后句之间意义上存在转折关系,用but连接。
答案: but
62.解析: 关系代词which指代先行词the
northeastern
corner
of
the
country,引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
答案: which
63.解析: To
start
a
new
farm
there是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
答案: To
start
64.解析: 空格中所填单词在句中作宾语,需用difficult的名词形式。
答案: difficulty
65.解析: 主语this
work是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;这里说的是经常性情况,用一般现在时。
答案: ends
66.解析: 地里的石头来自下面的岩石,故用介词from。
答案: from
67.解析: keep
doing
sth.一直做某事。
答案: producing
68.解析: 主语walls是被利用的,需用被动语态;这里说的是经常性情况,用一般现在时。
答案: are
used
69.解析: 空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词,需用easy的副词形式。
答案: easily
70.解析: 为了避免重复,常用that或those替代前面出现过的名词,这里用those替代前面出现的the
cows。
答案: those
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10处;每处1分,满分10分)
Dear
Miss
Green,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
I
win
first
prize
in
the
English
Speaking
Contest,which
was
the
great
surprise.It
was
so
excited
for
me
to
learn
about
the
result.It
was
thanks
to
your
effort
which
I
made
rapid
progress
in
my
spoken
English.Before
the
contests,you
helped
me
practice
my
spoken
English.You
communicated
with
me
as
much
as
possibly.Besides,you
helped
me
develop
some
helpful
speaking
skills.Without
your
help
I
couldn’t
have
achieved
so
a
good
result.I
have
benefited
a
lot
of
from
this
contest.In
a
word,I
really
appreciate
you
help.I
sincerely
invite
you
my
home
for
dinner
tomorrow
evening.
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
Dear
Miss
Green,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
I
wi
first
prize
in
the
English
Speaking
Contest,which
was
th
great
surprise.It
was
so
excite
for
me
to
learn
about
the
result.It
was
thanks
to
your
effort
whic
I
made
rapid
progress
in
my
spoken
English.Before
the
contest,you
helped
me
practice
my
spoken
English.You
communicated
with
me
as
much
as
possibl.Besides,you
helped
me
develop
some
helpful
speaking
skills.Without
your
help
I
couldn’t
have
achieved
s
a
good
result.I
have
benefited
a
lot
of——
from
this
contest.In
a
word,I
really
appreciate
yo
help.I
sincerely
invite
you
my
home
for
dinner
tomorrow
evening.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李明,请给报社写一封关于拯救老虎的信,要点如下:
1.老虎是国家保护动物,目前数量日趋减少,我国只有400只左右;
2.有人为了赚钱,滥捕滥杀老虎。且森林的过量砍伐破坏了它们的生存环境;
3.呼吁国家采取措施、制定法律,保护老虎,严惩捕猎者;
4.希望大家共同努力,创造一个人类和动物共同生活的幸福家园。
注意:1.书信必须包括所有要点,但不要逐条翻译;2.词数100。
参考答案
Dear
editor,
I’m
a
student
of
Senior
One
in
a
middle
school.I’m
writing
to
you
because
I
want
humans
to
save
the
endangered
tigers.It
is
said
that
there
are
only
about
400
tigers
left
in
our
country.
As
is
known
to
us
all,tigers
are
protected
animals.But
some
people
kill
them
in
order
to
make
money.Besides,too
many
trees
have
been
cut
down,destroying
their
habitats.So
I
think
that
the
government
should
take
necessary
measures
and
pass
laws
to
protect
tigers
and
punish
the
hunters.
I
do
hope
we
all
try
our
best
to
make
our
earth
pleasant
and
peaceful,not
only
for
the
wildlife
but
also
for
our
human
beings.
Yours,
Li
Ming阶段质量评估(一) Unit
1 Cultural
relics
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
time
is
it
now?
A.4:00
pm.
B.3:30
pm.
C.3:00
pm.
答案: B
2.What
is
the
man’s
favourite
food
today?
A.The
beef.
B.The
salad.
C.The
tomato
soup.
答案: C
3.What
does
the
man
mean?
A.The
shoes
aren’t
so
good.
B.The
shoes
are
really
good.
C.The
shoes
are
small.
答案: B
4.Where
will
the
man
go
first?
A.To
the
dormitory.
B.To
the
library.
C.To
the
coffee
bar.
答案: A
5.What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Brother
and
sister.B.Mother
and
son.
C.Friends.
答案: C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.Where
does
this
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
travel
agency.
B.In
the
man’s
office.
C.On
a
beach.
答案: A
7.Where
may
the
man
go
for
his
holiday?
A.To
Qingdao.
B.To
Qinhuangdao.
C.To
Hainan.
答案: C
听第7段对话,回答第8、9题。
8.What
kind
of
radios
is
on
the
right
shelf?
A.Cheap
ones.
B.Hot
models.
C.Best?sellers.
答案: B
9.Which
radio
will
the
woman
buy?
A.The
green
one.
B.The
brown
one.
C.The
red
one.
答案: B
听第8段对话,回答第10至12题。
10.What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.He
cleaned
the
kitchen.
B.He
is
watching
TV
now.
C.He
closed
all
the
doors.
答案: A
11.When
did
the
man
feed
the
cats?
A.Before
dinner.
B.After
dinner.
C.During
dinner.
答案: B
12.What
may
the
man
do
next?
A.Go
to
bed.B.Wash
some
clothes.
C.Close
the
back
door.
答案: C
听第9段对话,回答第13至16题。
13.Where
did
the
woman
get
her
college
education?
A.In
England.
B.In
Canada.
C.In
China.
答案: C
14.Why
does
the
woman
want
to
work
in
England?
A.To
get
some
experience.
B.To
know
the
country
better.
C.To
know
more
English
people.
答案: A
15.What
did
the
woman
do?
A.A
secretary.
B.A
manager.
C.A
shop
assistant.
答案: A
16.How
much
will
the
woman
get
in
the
sixth
week,if
she
accepts
the
job?
A.Forty
pounds.
B.Fifty
pounds.
C.Eighty
pounds.
答案: B
听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.What
day
is
it
today?
A.Tuesday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Friday.
答案: A
18.What
will
the
tourists
do
on
Friday?
A.Enjoy
some
ancient
Chinese
stories.
B.Shop
around
the
West
Lake.
C.Go
to
Beijing.
答案: C
19.When
will
the
bus
go
back
to
the
hotel?
A.At
7
pm.
B.At
8
pm.
C.At
10
pm.
答案: B
20.Where
can
people
buy
tea
and
silk
clothes?
A.Near
the
Liuhe
Tower.
B.Near
the
West
Lake.
C.In
any
street.
答案: B
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text
1)
W:Hi,Jack!Why
are
you
in
such
a
hurry?
M:I
have
to
catch
the
4
pm
flight
to
London.There’s
only
30
minutes
left.
(Text
2)
W:The
beef
is
really
delicious!
M:I
think
the
tomato
soup
is
the
most
wonderful
dish
today.The
beef
and
the
salad
are
also
good.
(Text
3)
W:Do
you
like
my
new
shoes?I
bought
them
in
the
supermarket
yesterday.
M:Of
course!Aren’t
they
smart?
(Text
4)
W:I’m
going
to
have
a
cup
of
tea.Would
you
like
to
go
with
me?
M:I’d
be
glad
to,but
I
have
to
go
back
to
the
dormitory
first
and
then
to
the
library
to
return
books.
(Text
5)
W:I
heard
that
you
are
going
to
Britain
to
study.
M:Yes.I
will
leave
on
Monday.
W:Oh,I
can’t
believe
it.
M:Neither
can
I.I
hope
I
can
be
back
to
see
you
soon.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。
(Text
6)
W:Good
morning.Can
I
help
you?
M:Yes.I
am
thinking
of
going
on
a
holiday.I
just
don’t
know
where
to
go.
W:What
kind
of
holiday
do
you
have
in
mind?
M:One
with
a
lot
of
sunshine
and
beautiful
beaches.
W:Qinhuangdao
and
Qingdao
are
good
choices
then.It
won’t
take
you
much
time
to
go
there
and
the
cost
of
visiting
there
is
also
cheap.
M:I
don’t
care
so
much
about
time
and
money.I
just
want
to
go
somewhere
with
special
views.
W:Then
I
think
Hainan
is
a
good
choice.
M:OK,that’s
cool!
听第7段对话,回答第8、9题。
(Text
7)
M:Can
I
help
you?
W:Yes.I
want
to
buy
a
radio.Do
you
have
any
to
suggest?
M:Yeah.Look!We
have
some
cheap
ones
on
the
left
shelf
and
here
on
the
right
are
hot
models
and
in
the
middle
are
best?sellers.
W:Well,I
want
to
have
a
look
at
the
red
one.How
much
is
it?
M:35
pounds.The
green
one
is
similar
to
it
and
costs
33
pounds.I
suggest
the
brown
one.It
is
one
pound
dearer
than
the
green
one,but
it
works
better.
W:Sounds
good.May
I
have
a
try?
M:Of
course.
W:Er,pretty
good.I
will
take
it.
听第8段对话,回答第10至12题。
(Text
8)
W:Hello,Tom.How
is
everything
going?
M:Very
well.I
have
done
all
the
things
you
told
me
and
am
going
to
bed
now.
W:Really?Let
me
have
a
check.Have
you
fed
the
cats?
M:Yes.I
fed
them
after
dinner.
W:Oh,you
should
have
fed
them
before
dinner!Have
you
washed
the
dishes?
M:Yes.I
have
washed
them.I
also
tidied
the
kitchen.
W:That’s
good.How
about
the
lights,TV
and
washing
machine?
M:Oh,I
have
turned
off
all
the
lights
and
the
TV
but
I
am
not
sure
about
the
washing
machine.I
will
check
it
a
moment
later.
W:Well,have
you
locked
the
doors?
M:Er,all
the
front
doors
were
locked
and
the
gate
door
and...Oh
my
God!I
forgot
to
close
the
back
door.
W:Close
it
before
you
go
to
bed.
听第9段对话,回答第13至16题。
(Text
9)
M:Good
morning,Miss
Chen.
W:Good
morning.
M:I
noticed
that
you
graduated
from
Beijing
Foreign
Studies
University
in
2005.What
are
you
doing
in
England
now?
W:I
am
spending
a
few
months
improving
my
English
and
getting
to
know
the
country
better.
M:And
you
want
to
work
in
England
too,right?Why?
W:I
am
keen
on
getting
some
experience
abroad
and
I
like
England
and
English
people.
M:And
I
see
from
the
information
you
sent
us
that
you
have
had
some
work
experience
in
this
field.
W:Yes,I
once
worked
as
a
secretary
in
a
supermarket
in
Canada.
M:Good.Now,is
there
anything
you’d
like
to
ask
about
the
job?
W:Well,the
usual
question—what
sort
of
salary
are
you
thinking
of
paying?
M:Forty
pounds
a
week
for
the
first
three
weeks,fifty
pounds
from
the
fourth
week,and
a
year
later
the
pay
will
be
doubled.
听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。
(Text
10)
May
I
have
your
attention
please?Now
listen
carefully.We
will
spend
two
wonderful
days
here.First
we
will
visit
the
famous
West
Lake
tomorrow.You
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
as
well
as
do
some
shopping.Everybody
is
expecting
to
see
the
famous
tea
and
silk
clothes
here,I
think.You
can
do
shopping
in
the
street
around
the
lake.Then
the
day
after
tomorrow,we
will
go
straight
to
the
famous
Liuhe
Tower
and
Leifeng
Tower.There
you
can
enjoy
the
ancient
Chinese
stories
and
beautiful
views.Later,after
a
night’s
rest,we
will
take
the
flight
to
Beijing
on
Friday
morning.
What
I
want
to
add
here
is
something
you
should
all
pay
close
attention
to.First,be
careful
with
the
time.Our
bus
leaves
the
hotel
at
7
am
in
the
morning
and
we
go
back
at
8
pm.If
you’d
like
to
enjoy
the
night
view
of
the
city,you’d
better
go
back
to
the
hotel
before
10
pm.A
good
rest
will
give
you
enough
energy
for
the
next
day,you
know.OK,that’s
all.Have
a
good
time,guys!
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Philadelphia
(CNN)—Hazel
Donnelly
was
taking
her
husband
to
the
doctor
when
they
got
a
call
that
their
building
was
on
fire.
Her
first
thought
was
about
Kramer.“I
don’t
have
children
of
my
own,so
my
cat
is
like
my
child.I
became
very
sad,”
said
Donnelly,50.“What
if
he
didn’t
make
it?”
Once
she
arrived
home,Donnelly
asked
firefighters
(消防员)
to
get
her
cat,but
they
were
busy
trying
to
control
the
fire.Then
Red
Paw
Emergency
Relief
Team
arrived.The
organization
helps
pets
and
their
owners
for
free
when
disaster
strikes.Jen
Leary,who
set
up
the
group,helped
find
the
animals
once
the
fire
was
out.
“Everyone
who
received
their
pets
started
to
cry,”
said
Donnelly.
No
one
was
hurt,but
the
Donnellys’
building
was
badly
damaged,and
they
weren’t
sure
where
they
were
going
to
stay.Donnelly
was
excited
to
learn
that
Red
Paw
could
provide
free
short?term
care
for
Kramer,her
17?year?old
cat.
“When
someone
loses
everything
in
a
fire,they
shouldn’t
then
be
forced
to
lose
their
pets—their
family
members—as
well,”
Leary
said.“Letting
them
know,‘We’ll
take
care
of
your
animal
like
it
is
our
own’
means
the
world
to
people.”
After
a
big
fire
in
2011,Leary
formed
her
organization.Since
then,Leary
and
her
group
have
provided
help
to
nearly
1,000
animals
and
their
families
throughout
southeastern
Pennsylvania.Like
the
Red
Cross,but
for
animals.
Red
Paw
cared
for
the
Donnellys’
cat
for
more
than
three
weeks.“I
cried
when
we
were
reunited,”
said
Donnelly.“They
went
above
and
beyond
the
call
of
duty.I
am
so
thankful.”
For
Leary,helping
families
and
their
pets
is
what
her
work
is
all
about.“My
hope
is
that
it’s
a
start,and
they
can
move
forward
together,”she
said.“After
going
through
such
a
sad
thing,it’s
so
good
to
have
a
happy
ending.”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章报道了一个免费救助宠物的机构营救猫咪的故事。
21.We
can
infer
from
the
text
that
Kramer
is________.
A.Donnelly’s
husband
B.Donnelly’s
child
C.a
firefighter
D.a
cat
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二、三段描写Donnelly请求消防员营救她的猫咪以及第五段的Kramer,her
17?year?old
cat可知,Kramer是只猫。
答案: D
22.What
do
we
know
about
Red
Paw?
A.It
offers
help
to
pets
and
their
families.
B.It
was
set
up
by
Hazel
Donnelly.
C.It
belongs
to
the
Red
Cross.
D.It
saves
people
in
disasters.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段的Then
Red
Paw
Emergency
Relief
Team
arrived.The
organization
helps
pets
and
their
owners
for
free
when
disaster
strikes可知。
答案: A
23.Who
looked
after
Kramer
for
a
long
time
after
the
fire?
A.A
doctor.
B.Jen
Leary.
C.Red
Paw.
D.The
Red
Cross.
解析: 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Red
Paw
cared
for
the
Donnellys’
cat
for
more
than
three
weeks可知。
答案: C
24.What
word
can
best
describe
Jen
Leary?
A.World?famous.
B.Kind?hearted.
C.Strange.
D.Clever.
解析: 推理判断题。根据文中描述Jen
Leary建立的Red
Paw免费帮助遭遇灾难的宠物及其主人以及第六段她所说的话可知,她心地善良。
答案: B
B
People’s
faces
light
up
when
I
say
I
taste
chocolate
for
a
living,but
it’s
not
always
delicious.I
also
have
to
taste
chocolate
that
is
not
properly
made
and
might
have
a
bitter
or
burned
flavor
(味道).I’m
usually
in
a
small
room,not
allowed
to
talk,and
parked
in
front
of
a
computer
to
make
my
record.
I
can
taste
as
many
as
30
chocolates
per
day,so
to
keep
my
sense
of
taste
sharp,I
force
the
sweets
out.That’s
another
not?so?good
part
of
the
job,although
it
makes
it
impossible
for
me
to
put
on
weight.Between
the
chocolates,I
wait
30
seconds
to
let
my
senses
rest,and
I
eat
half
an
unsalted
biscuit
and
drink
warm
water.
I
still
eat
chocolate
just
for
pleasure,but
not
nearly
as
much.I
actually
love
chocolate.The
whole
bottom
part
of
my
refrigerator
is
filled
with
chocolate
from
different
parts
of
the
world.I
keep
it
in
a
plastic
bag
with
a
paper
towel
to
keep
it
fresh.My
favorite
types
are
very
high
in
cocoa
(可可粉).But
I
don’t
eat
as
much
of
it
as
I
did
before
I
started
tasting
chocolate
as
a
job.
Many
people
don’t
take
enough
time
to
appreciate
the
taste
of
even
a
small
piece
of
chocolate.A
key
sign
of
high?quality
chocolate
is
the
first
ingredient
(成分)
listed:cocoa.But
if
I
give
you
a
100
percent
cocoa
chocolate
bar,you’ll
probably
push
it
away
because
you’re
not
used
to
it.To
train
your
sense
of
taste
to
enjoy
better
quality
chocolate,try
simple
kinds.As
a
taster,I
want
others
to
do
what
I
do:to
look
at
food
with
interest
and
love
and
to
notice
colors,smells
and
flavors.Then
you’ll
know
good
quality.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。作者在文中描述了她作为巧克力品尝师的感受。
25.What
do
common
people
think
of
the
author’s
job?
A.Boring.
B.Exciting.
C.Strange.
D.Difficult.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段首句中的People’s
faces
light
up
when
I
say
I
taste
chocolate
for
a
living可知,当作者说她是一位巧克力品尝师时,大家都脸放光彩,好生羡慕,觉得这个工作很不错。
答案: B
26.The
author
forces
the
chocolate
out________.
A.to
lose
weight
B.when
it
tastes
bitter
C.to
keep
a
good
sense
of
taste
D.when
she
is
unable
to
feel
anything
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的to
keep
my
sense
of
taste
sharp,I
force
the
sweets
out可知,作者吐出品尝的巧克力是为了保持敏锐的味觉。
答案: C
27.Now
the
author
has
become
a
taster,she________.
A.prefers
fresh
chocolate
B.eats
less
chocolate
than
before
C.shows
little
love
towards
chocolate
D.enjoys
collecting
chocolate
from
other
countries
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段中的But
I
don’t
eat
as
much
of
it
as
I
did
before
I
started
tasting
chocolate
as
a
job可知,作者在成为一名职业品尝师后,吃巧克力吃得比以前少了。
答案: B
28.In
the
last
paragraph,the
author
gives
us
some
advice
on________.
A.how
to
choose
good?quality
chocolate
B.how
to
store
chocolate
C.how
to
make
chocolate
with
cocoa
D.how
to
taste
chocolate
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的
A
key
sign
of
high?quality
chocolate,to
notice
colors,smells
and
flavors.Then
you’ll
know
good
quality可知,作者在最后一段主要介绍如何判断并选择高质量的巧克力。
答案: A
C
The
Palace
Museum,known
as
the
Forbidden
City,was
the
imperial
(帝王的)
palace
of
the
Ming
and
Oing
dynasties.In
the
early
15th
century,large?size
construction
caused
100,000
common
people
to
lead
a
hard
life.The
construction
took
14
years
and
was
finished
in
1420.In
the
following
year,the
capital
of
the
Ming
Dynasty
was
moved
from
Nanjing
to
Beijing.Twenty?four
emperors
of
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties
ruled
from
the
Forbidden
City.The
last
dynasty
fell
in
1911,but
Emperor
Puyi
still
lived
in
the
inner
court.It
was
not
until
1925
that
the
complex
buildings
were
changed
into
a
museum.Since
then,the
Palace
has
been
opened
to
the
public.
The
Palace
Museum
is
rectangular
(长方形)
in
shape,about
960
meters
long
from
north
to
south
and
750
meters
wide
from
west
to
east.There
is
a
10?meter?high
wall,encircled
by
a
52?meter?wide
moat.In
the
Ming
Dynasty,the
wood
needed
for
the
building
was
brought
mostly
from
Sichuan
and
Hunan
Provinces,while
in
the
Qing
Dynasty,it
was
cut
from
the
northeast
of
China.Most
of
the
stones
were
mined
from
the
suburban
(郊外的)
district
of
Fangshan
and
other
districts.Construction
of
the
Forbidden
City
brought
huge
hardship
to
the
laboring
people.
The
palace
is
the
largest
piece
of
ancient
Chinese
architecture
(建筑)
still
standing.Some
of
the
buildings
were
damaged
by
lightning
and
rebuilt
in
the
Ming
and
Qing
dynasties.The
palace
has
been
expanded
several
times,but
the
original
design
was
preserved.After
liberation
(解放),some
costly
renovations
(翻新)
were
done
and
the
Palace
Museum
is
listed
as
one
of
the
most
important
historical
sites
under
special
preservation
by
the
Chinese
government.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,它向我们讲述了紫禁城,即故宫博物院建造的历史及所经历的朝代。
29.What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
1?
A.The
origin
of
the
name
“the
Forbidden
City”.
B.The
Forbidden
City
and
emperors.
C.The
open
to
the
public
of
the
Forbidden
City.
D.The
period
of
the
construction
of
the
Forbidden
City.
解析: 主旨大意题。分析文章的篇章结构可知,文章第一段是本文的主题段,而该段主要讲述了紫禁城与历代皇帝的关系,故B项正确。
答案: B
30.The
Forbidden
City
began
to
be
constructed
in________.
A.1911
B.1421
C.1406
D.1420
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The
construction
took
14
years
and
was
finished
in
1420.可知,紫禁城的建造共花了14年时间,在1420年完工,故开始建造的时间应为1406年。
答案: C
31.What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A.The
emperors’
cruelty
brought
the
Forbidden
City
into
the
world.
B.The
processing
of
constructing
the
Forbidden
City
needed
wood
and
stones
from
all
over
the
country.
C.The
Forbidden
City
is
the
largest
piece
of
ancient
Chinese
architecture
still
standing.
D.The
Forbidden
City
is
about
720,000
square
meters.
解析: 推理判断题。第二段主要讲述了紫禁城的面积及所需材料的来源,而B项中from
all
over
the
country与文章所述内容不符;C选项为第三段内容,A项在该段中并未提及。
答案: D
32.This
passage
most
probably
comes
from
a
book
on________.
A.customs
and
habits
B.dynasties
and
emperors
C.history
and
emperors
D.architecture
and
history
解析: 推理判断题。本文讲的是紫禁城建造的历史以及它与历朝之间的关系。由此推断,这篇文章可能是来自关于建筑和历史方面的书。
答案: D
D
In
1956
Brazil’s
President
wanted
to
move
the
capital
city
from
Rio
de
Janeiro
to
Brasilia.He
chose
a
skilled
and
experienced
Brazilian
architect
(建筑师)
to
build
Brasilia.His
name
was
Oscar
Niemeyer.
Niemeyer
was
born
in
Rio
de
Janiero
in
1907.He
was
a
well
respected
architect
by
the
time
he
was
30
years
old.Niemeyer
was
a
great
artist.His
designs
were
very
different
than
other
buildings
at
the
time.Most
other
buildings
had
straight
lines
up
and
down.Niemeyer
liked
to
build
using
half
circles.
Niemeyer
was
very
excited
to
design
the
main
buildings
of
Brasilia.He
designed
a
building
called
The
Palace
of
the
Dawn.It
was
a
house
for
Brazil’s
President.This
building
looks
like
it
is
floating
(漂浮)
above
the
ground.It
has
half
circles
around
it.They
are
very
light
and
beautiful.A
lake
around
the
palace
reflects
(映出)
these
shapes.
Niemeyer
also
designed
the
National
Congress
building.This
government
building
has
many
parts.The
biggest
part
is
two
tall
towers
that
rise
straight
up
into
the
air.On
one
side
of
this
is
a
white
building.It
is
shaped
like
a
bowl
that
a
person
would
eat
out
of.On
the
other
side
is
a
building
in
the
opposite
shape.These
shapes
are
not
the
usual
design
of
government
buildings.
“If
you
go
to
see
Brasilia,you
may
or
may
not
like
the
buildings,but
you
could
never
say
you
had
seen
something
similar
before,”
Niemeyer
said.“It
is
important
that
the
designer
thinks
of
more
than
design.The
architect’s
role
is
to
produce
an
architecture
that
serves
everyone
not
just
a
group
of
important
people,”
he
said.
Today,Niemeyer’s
buildings
do
just
this.Brasilia
is
now
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site
(联合国教科文组织世界遗产).People
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
Brasilia
to
see
Niemeyer’s
buildings.Their
beautiful
design
continues
to
inspire
(启示)
people
and
will
continue
to
do
so
for
many
years.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了巴西著名设计师Oscar
Niemeyer以及他设计的一些与众不同的建筑物。
33.According
to
the
text,Oscar
Niemeyer________.
A.liked
to
use
straight
lines
B.built
Brasilia
at
the
age
of
30
C.got
the
trust
of
the
President
D.was
worried
about
building
Brasilia
at
first
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段的He
chose
a
skilled
and
experienced
Brazilian
architect
to
build
Brasilia可知,巴西总统将新首都的设计工作交给Oscar
Niemeyer来做,因此肯定很信任他。
答案: C
34.Oscar
Niemeyer’s
words
suggest
that________.
A.he
is
proud
to
serve
the
President
B.buildings
should
bring
people
joy
C.he
is
sure
everyone
will
like
his
designs
D.architects
should
inspire
and
serve
people
解析: 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的It
is
important
that
the
designer
think
of
more
than
design.The
architect’s
role
is
to
produce
an
architecture
that
serves
everyone
not
just
a
group
of
important
people可知,Oscar
Niemeyer认为建筑物应该服务大众。
答案: D
35.The
text
is
mainly
about________.
A.the
change
of
the
capital
city
B.the
beautiful
buildings
of
Brasilia
C.the
famous
architects
in
Brazil
D.the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site
解析: 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了巴西首都巴西利亚与众不同的建筑物,由此可知B项正确。
答案: B
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Be
an
inventor
The
biggest
secret
about
inventing
is
that
anybody
can
do
it!Perhaps
this
sounds
crazy,but
it’s
true.Maybe
you
have
the
wrong
idea
about
inventing,so
read
on
to
discover
the
truth.
Wrong
idea
number
1:__36__
Well,inventing
means
creating
something
‘new’,but
the
idea
could
come
from
something
that
already
exists
(存在).__37__
Wrong
idea
number
2:Inventors
are
born,not
made.
There
are
a
lot
of
factors
(因素)
that
make
invention
possible.Take
Mozart,for
example.He
was
born
with
a
special
talent
for
music.__38__His
father
was
a
music
teacher,and
Mozart
practised
for
hours
every
day,from
the
time
he
was
in
kindergarten
(幼儿园).
__39__Very
successful
creators
don’t
give
up
when
they
get
something
wrong.As
one
inventor
said,‘A
failure
is
the
right
answer
to
the
wrong
question!’
Wrong
idea
number
3:Inventors
are
always
old
people.
__40__Here
is
an
example
of
a
young
inventor:Louis
Braille
went
blind
when
he
was
a
child.When
he
was
15,he
invented
a
system
of
reading
and
writing
for
blind
people
that
is
still
used
in
most
countries
today.
A.Everyday
things
can
give
people
lots
of
ideas.
B.An
invention
has
to
be
something
completely
new.
C.But
other
factors
were
also
important
for
his
creativity.
D.As
a
young
man,George
Nissen
invented
the
trampoline
(蹦床).
E.Don’t
believe
that
you
can’t
invent
something
when
you
are
young.
F.Thomas
Edison
said
that
being
an
inventor
was
‘99%
hard
work
and
1%
inspiration
(灵感)’!
G.The
Wright
brothers,for
example,got
the
idea
for
building
a
‘flying
machine’
from
watching
birds.
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章对关于发明的一些误解进行了指正。
36.解析: 根据下文的something
‘new’...可知,发明不一定非得是全新的东西,故B项与之呼应。
答案: B
37.解析: 根据上一句but
the
idea
could
come
from
something
that
already
exists可知,有些想法可以从已存在的事物上获得,所以G项莱特兄弟的例子符合语境。
答案: G
38.解析: 根据前后语境可知,莫扎特不仅有天赋,此外还很勤奋、刻苦,所以才会有所成就。此句与本段首句呼应。
答案: C
39.解析: 根据第二个误区:发明者是天生的可知,爱迪生的这句名言符合语境。
答案: F
40.解析: 根据下一句Here
is
an
example
of
a
young
inventor可知,年轻人也可以搞发明创新。
答案: E
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
Christmas
a
pastor
(牧师)
received
a
telephone
call
from
the
teacher
who
was
a
member
of
his
church.His
voice
was
filled
with
__41__as
he
asked
his
pastor
for
help.On
the
last
day
before
school
was
out
for
the__42__,a
six?year?old
boy
came
into
his
__43__with
a
note.It
was
from
his
father.The
note
read,“Please__44__my
son
if
you
can.His
mother
recently
ran
off
and
left
us,and
last
week
I
__45__my
job.I
have
never
had
to
ask
for
help
before,but
could
you
make
it
__46__for
him
to
have
a
__47__for
Christmas?”
As
the
pastor
heard
that
story,he
felt
__48__that
father
and
his
son.He
__49__to
help
and
decided
to
ask
his
own
children
to
take
part
in
__50__
the
gift
of
giving.That
afternoon
they
went
to
a
grocery
store
and__51__food
for
the
man
and
his
son.Next,they
went
to
a
toy
store
and
each
child
bought
a
present
for
the
boy.Later
that
afternoon
they
drove
to
the
small
house__52__paint
and
repairs
and
knocked
on
the
door.When
the
man
__53__
the
door
and
saw
the
pastor
and
his
children
holding
groceries
and
gifts,he
was
deeply
__54__.
The
little
boy,whose
eyes
were
as
__55__as
saucers
(碟子)
when
he
saw
the
gifts,did
not
first
reach
out
to
__56__them
but
rather
reached
out
to
the__57__and
gave
him
a
big
hug
(拥抱).He
looked
up
at
his
face
and
said__58__.“Thank
you,sir.My
teacher
said
you
would
come.He
said
that
you
would
come.”
The
little
boy
was
getting
what
he
really
wanted.However,his
__59__wasn’t
on
the
gifts
but
on
the__60__.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。本文讲述了一个心怀给予者的故事。
41.A.joy
B.pride
C.sadness
D.anger
解析: 根据老师转述男孩和他父亲的不幸遭遇可知,老师给牧师打来求助电话时,声音里带有“悲伤的情感(sadness)”。
答案: C
42.A.spring
B.summer
C.tests
D.holidays
解析: 根据上文的One
Christmas以及下文的a...for
Christmas可知,此处指学校放“(圣诞)假(holidays)”。
答案: D
43.A.church
B.classroom
C.home
D.store
解析: 电话是老师打给牧师的,所以男孩是带着小纸条到了“教室(classroom)”。
答案: B
44.A.teachB.invite
C.help
D.welcome
解析: 根据上文的asked
his
pastor
for
help可知,纸条说让“帮助(help)”孩子。
答案: C
45.A.lost
B.took
C.changed
D.kept
解析: 根据上文的His
mother
recently
ran
off
and
left
us可知,不幸的男孩父亲“失(lost)”业了。
答案: A
46.A.funny
B.popular
C.perfect
D.possible
解析: 根据but一词的转折可知,从未寻求过帮助的男孩父亲希望通过这次求助,让男孩“有可能(possible)”收到圣诞礼物。
答案: D
47.A.note
B.car
C.job
D.gift
解析: 根据下文多次提到的a
present和gifts可知,男孩父亲是要给他送圣诞“礼物(gift)”。
答案: D
48.A.satisfied
with
B.proud
of
C.sorry
for
D.worried
about
答案: C
49.A.pretended
B.remembered
C.agreed
D.refused
解析: 根据下文送礼物给男孩的行动可知,牧师很“同情(sorry
for)”男孩和他父亲的遭遇,并“同意(agreed)”向他们提供帮助。
答案: C
50.A.finding
B.sharing
C.saving
D.receiving
解析: 根据下文的each
child
bought
a
present
for
the
boy可知,牧师让他的孩子们也参与到“分享(sharing)”赠予他人礼物的活动中。
答案: B
51.A.prepared
B.ordered
C.tasted
D.bought
解析: 去杂货店当然是“购买(bought)”食品。
答案: D
52.A.instead
of
B.because
of
C.in
need
of
D.as
a
result
of
解析: 根据上文描述男孩家不幸遭遇可推知,生活困难的男孩家的房子也很破旧,“需要(in
need
of)”粉刷和修葺。
答案: C
53.A.painted
B.opened
C.repaired
D.pushed
解析: 根据上文的knocked
on
the
door可知,男孩父亲“开了(opened)”门。
答案: B
54.A.hurt
B.moved
C.upset
D.influenced
解析: 得到帮助的男孩父亲十分“感动(moved)”。
答案: B
55.A.new
B.clean
C.big
D.bright
解析: 看到礼物的男孩眼睛瞪得像碟子一样“大(big)”。此处描述男孩看到礼物的惊喜之情。
答案: C
56.A.sell
B.design
C.accept
D.donate
解析: 根据下文but一词后的转折可知,男孩并没有先伸手“接过(accept)”礼物。
答案: C
57.
A.teacher
B.manager
C.president
D.pastor
解析: 牧师带着孩子给男孩送去了礼物,故男孩是给了“牧师(pastor)”一个大大的拥抱。
答案: D
58.A.excitedly
B.calmly
C.impatiently
D.nervously
解析: 根据男孩拥抱牧师和他说的话可知,看到牧师来,男孩非常“兴奋(excitedly)”。
答案: A
59.
A.advice
B.support
C.memory
D.attention
答案: D
60.A.praise
B.giver
C.hug
D.honor
解析: 根据上文男孩不先接礼物反而拥抱牧师可知,男孩得到了他想要的东西,但他的“注意力(attention)”不是礼物,而是“赠送礼物的人(giver)”。
答案: B
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
British
like
DIY.A
lot
of
people
always
spend
their
holidays
61.____________
(make)
their
homes
more
beautiful.If
there
is
anything
62.____________
needs
repairing
or
decorating
around
their
homes,such
as
painting
walls
and
putting
in
a
new
shower,they
will
do
the
jobs
63.____________(they).They
share
DIY
experience
64.____________their
friends.DIY
can
save
money.So,it
is
not
surprising
that
DIY
is
very
popular.
DIY
can
be
difficult.People
often
find
it
not
easy
65.____________(build)
a
piece
of
furniture
because
they
can’t
understand
the
66.____________(direct)
well.What’s
more,DIY
can
also
be
67.____________(danger).For
example,anything
electrical
should
be
done
by
a
professional
(专业的)
worker.68.____________(unlucky),many
people
don’t
care
about
this
warning
and
put
themselves
in
danger.It
is
reported
that
thousands
of
people
69.____________(hurt)
while
doing
DIY
in
the
UK
last
year.
All
in
all,DIY
can
bring
us
fun
and
help
us
save
money,70.____________
it
is
not
always
as
easy
as
it
is
thought
to
be.
语篇解读 本文是说明文,话题是社会文化类。家里有东西需要修理或者装饰时,英国人喜欢自己动手。
61.解析: spend
time
doing
sth.意为“花时间做某事”。
答案: making
62.解析: 先行词是anything,关系词用that。
答案: that
63.解析: 家里有东西需要修理或者装饰时,英国人喜欢自己动手。这里用themselves指代英国人自己。
答案: themselves
64.解析: share
sth.with
sb.与某人分享某物。
答案: with
65.解析: it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to
build
a
piece
of
furniture。
答案: to
build
66.解析: 空格中所填单词在句中作understand的宾语,需用direct的名词形式。direction作“说明书”解,常用复数形式。
答案: directions
67.解析: 空格中所填单词在句中作表语,需用danger的形容词形式。
答案: dangerous
68.解析: 此处需要一个修饰句子的副词,故用unlucky的副词形式。
答案: Unluckily
69.解析: 主语people是谓语动词动作hurt的承受者,需用被动语态,再根据时间状语last
year可知,此处应用一般过去时。
答案: were
hurt
70.解析: 前后两句之间意义上存在转折关系,故用but连接。
答案: but
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10处;每处1分,满分10分)
I
was
at
a
friend’s
house
to
dinner
recently.During
dinner,I
break
a
beautiful
cup
by
accident.It
was
my
friend
favorite
birthday
present.I
wanted
to
pay
for
it,so
she
refused.I
insisted
on
buy
a
new
one
for
her,but
she
wouldn’t
let
me.I
felt
badly
about
it.After
returning
to
home,I
told
this
to
my
mother.My
mother
suggested
that
I
give
my
friend
a
special
gift
to
make
up
for
me.I
knew
she
always
wanted
a
book
Life
of
Pi,so
I
bought
a
copy
for
her
and
she
was
very
happy
accept
it.
参考答案
I
was
at
a
friend’s
house
t
dinner
recently.During
dinner,I
brea
a
beautiful
cup
by
accident.It
was
my
frien
favorite
birthday
present.I
wanted
to
pay
for
it,s
she
refused.I
insisted
on
bu
a
new
one
for
her,but
she
wouldn’t
let
me.I
felt
badl
about
it.After
returning
to——
home,I
told
this
to
my
mother.My
mother
suggested
that
I
give
my
friend
a
special
gift
to
make
up
for
m.I
knew
she
always
wanted
book
Life
of
Pi,so
I
bought
a
copy
for
her
and
she
was
very
happy
accept
it.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
作为中学生,你肯定经历过多次考试,体验过成功,也遭遇过失败。请根据下面提示内容,简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对待考试失败的两种态度,并说明你自己的观点。
态度一
态度二
你的观点
考试失利时,情绪低落,丧失信心,不再努力
考试失利时,鼓励自己,充满信心;查找原因,避免再犯同样的错误
……
要求:1.词数100个左右;
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
As
middle
school
students,we
all
have
taken
many
examinations
and
experienced
failure
as
well
as
success.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
As
middle
school
students,we
all
have
taken
many
examinations
and
experienced
failure
as
well
as
success.Different
students
have
different
attitudes
towards
failure
in
the
exams.
Some
of
us
become
low
in
spirits
in
the
face
of
failure.Worse
still,some
students
are
so
disappointed
that
they
don’t
want
to
make
further
efforts
in
their
studies.As
a
result,their
studies
go
from
bad
to
worse
as
time
goes
on.
Fortunately,some
students
take
quite
positive
attitudes
towards
their
setbacks.They
spare
no
efforts
in
analyzing
the
cause
of
their
failure
and
at
the
same
time
encourage
themselves
to
become
more
confident
so
that
they
won’t
repeat
their
mistakes
in
their
later
examinations.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,I
believe
that
failure
is
the
mother
of
success.So
long
as
we
can
find
out
the
cause
of
our
failure
and
improve
our
ways
of
learning,we
can
surely
make
great
progress
and
turn
our
dream
into
reality.阶段质量评估(三) Unit
3 Computers
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
man
suggest
doing?
A.Taking
a
taxi.
B.Taking
a
bus.
C.Holding
a
meeting.
答案: B
2.What’s
the
woman
doing?
A.Watching
a
game.
B.Seeing
a
doctor.
C.Resting
in
bed.
答案: A
3.When
does
the
man
have
classes?
A.On
Monday
and
Wednesday
nights.
B.On
Friday
and
Saturday
nights.
C.On
Tuesday
and
Thursday
nights.
答案: C
4.How
are
the
speakers
going
to
leave?
A.By
bus.
B.By
train.
C.By
air.
答案: B
5.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.Where
to
put
the
furniture.
B.Why
the
room
is
so
small.
C.What
to
buy
for
the
room.
答案: A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。
6.Why
doesn’t
the
man
book
the
seats
downstairs?
A.They
are
too
close
to
the
stage.
B.They
are
expensive.
C.They
are
uncomfortable.
答案: B
7.Which
row
will
the
man
sit
in?
A.Row
4.
B.Row
21.
C.Row
38.
答案: C
8.How
much
do
the
tickets
cost?
A.$10.
B.$12.
C.$15.
答案: A
听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。
9.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.In
China.
B.In
Britain.
C.In
America.
答案: B
10.Where
will
the
speakers
have
dinner?
A.At
the
hotel.
B.At
their
friend’s
home.
C.At
a
famous
restaurant.
答案: C
11.How
many
people
will
have
dinner
with
the
speakers?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
答案: A
听第8段对话,回答第12至14题。
12.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Guide
and
traveller.
B.Teacher
and
student.
C.Musician
and
fan.
答案: C
13.What
is
the
woman’s
dream?
A.To
travel
around
the
world.
B.To
start
a
school.
C.To
receive
a
good
education.
答案: B
14.Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.The
woman
works
hard.
B.The
man
is
getting
very
tired
of
travelling.
C.There
are
very
few
schools
in
the
woman’s
country.
答案: A
听第9段对话,回答第15至17题。
15.Why
does
the
woman
want
to
talk
with
the
man?
A.She
wants
to
improve
her
study.
B.She
wants
to
ask
for
a
sick
leave.
C.She
wants
some
advice
on
how
to
make
friends.
答案: C
16.What
does
the
man
think
the
woman
should
do?
A.Keep
relaxed.
B.Be
confident.
C.Study
harder.
答案: B
17.What
does
the
man
do?
A.A
teacher.
B.A
student.
C.A
nurse.
答案: A
听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。
18.What
can
we
learn
about
the
speaker?
A.She
has
a
travel
agency.
B.She
is
an
assistant.
C.She
is
studying
in
a
university.
答案: B
19.Where
is
the
speaker?
A.In
Britain.
B.In
the
West
Indies.
C.In
East
Africa.
答案: A
20.What
can
we
learn
from
the
talk?
A.The
talk
is
mainly
for
people
who
want
to
study
in
America.
B.The
speaker
knows
about
many
places
in
the
world
well.
C.The
speaker
thinks
the
information
on
the
pages
is
helpful.
答案: C
听力材料
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text
1)
W:Shall
we
take
a
taxi
or
a
bus
to
the
meeting?
M:We’d
better
take
a
bus.It’s
almost
impossible
to
find
a
taxi
during
rush
hour.
(Text
2)
W:This
is
wonderful!It’s
really
an
exciting
game.
M:Don’t
get
too
excited!Relax.You’ve
got
a
weak
heart
and
you
should
avoid
excitement.
(Text
3)
W:Are
you
going
to
school?
M:Yes,I’m
studying
law.I
have
classes
at
night
every
Tuesday
and
Thursday.
(Text
4)
M:Where
have
you
been
all
this
time?The
train
is
about
to
leave.
W:I’m
sorry
I’m
late,John,but
I
was
waiting
for
you
at
the
information
desk
upstairs.
(Text
5)
M:Oh,the
room
is
so
small.I
thought
it
was
a
lot
bigger.
W:So
did
I.I
think
we’d
better
put
the
chairs
in
front
of
the
fireplace.
M:Um,but
we
should
first
consider
where
to
put
the
bed.It
is
the
biggest
piece
of
furniture.
W:Well,let’s
put
it
behind
the
door.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。
(Text
6)
M:I’d
like
to
book
seats
for
Macbeth
please.
W:Yes,of
course,sir.
M:Have
you
got
any
seats
downstairs,please?
W:Yes,we
do.
M:How
much
are
they,please?
W:$3.75
each.
M:Are
there
any
seats
for
$2.5?
W:Yes.They
are
upstairs.For
how
many?
M:For
four,please.
W:For
which
night?
M:What
about
Saturday,October
21st?
W:I
can
give
you
four
seats
in
Row
38.
M:How
long
will
the
performance
last?
W:Two
and
a
half
hours.
M:Thank
you.How
much
is
that?
W:Ten
dollars.
听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。
(Text
7)
W:We’ve
been
eating
at
the
hotel
all
the
time.How
about
going
out
for
dinner
tonight?
M:What
a
wonderful
idea!
W:What
kind
of
food
would
you
like
to
eat,Chinese
food
or
English
food?
M:We
are
used
to
Chinese
food,but
as
we
are
in
England,I
would
like
to
have
something
English
for
dinner.What
about
you?
W:Please
don’t
worry
about
me.OK,let’s
have
English
food
for
dinner.There
is
a
very
famous
restaurant
nearby
that
serves
very
good
food.Is
that
all
right
with
you?
M:That’s
fine
with
me.
W:Today
is
Saturday.The
restaurants
are
usually
very
crowded
and
they’re
always
full
in
the
evening.I’m
going
to
reserve
a
table
for
five
right
now
and
will
be
back
in
a
few
minutes.
M:That’s
very
kind
of
you.
听第8段对话,回答第12至14题。
(Text
8)
M:I’d
like
to
congratulate
you
on
your
wonderful
performance.
W:Thank
you
very
much.
M:I
read
about
you
in
the
newspaper
and
decided
to
come
and
hear
you
play.I’ve
travelled
many
miles
and
I’m
very
glad
I
made
the
effort.You
played
the
piano
so
beautifully.What
are
your
next
plans?
W:At
present
I’m
giving
a
lot
of
concerts.Fortunately
people
want
to
come
and
hear
me
play,but
I’m
getting
very
tired
of
travelling.
M:Why
do
you
have
to
work
so
hard?
W:I’m
planning
to
start
a
school,so
I’m
trying
to
save
as
much
money
as
possible.
M:What
kind
of
school?
W:A
music
school
for
disabled
children.I
think
they
have
the
right
to
receive
an
education
just
like
healthy
children.At
the
moment
there
are
very
few
such
schools
in
my
country.Unfortunately
it
will
cost
a
lot
of
money.
M:But
I
think
a
lot
of
people
will
support
you,and
I’m
sure
your
dream
will
come
true.
听第9段对话,回答第15至17题。
(Text
9)
W:Can
I
talk
with
you
now,Mr
Smith?
M:Sure,what
is
it?
W:Well,I
feel
so
lonely.How
I
wish
I
had
a
good
friend!Could
you
give
me
some
advice?
M:Sit
here,please.Tell
me
everything.
W:I
spend
most
of
my
time
studying.I
hardly
talk
to
my
classmates.
M:I
see.Your
problem
is
a
common
one
among
middle
school
students.First
of
all,believe
in
yourself.You
just
lack
self?confidence.The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
smile
at
your
classmates.Your
smile
will
show
that
you
are
friendly
to
them.
W:But
I
also
want
to
talk.I
just
don’t
know
what
to
talk
about
and
how
to
begin
a
conversation.
M:You
could
try
talking
with
a
student
who
is
as
shy
as
yourself
or
who
has
the
same
interests
as
you.You
can
ask
a
classmate
about
your
studies,and
you
can
also
talk
about
hobbies
you
have
in
common
with
him
or
her.If
a
classmate
has
some
trouble,you
should
be
ready
to
help.Once
you
have
more
confidence,you
can
make
many
friends.
W:I’m
feeling
much
better
now.Thank
you
very
much,Mr
Smith.
听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。
(Text
10)
Good
morning,ladies
and
gentlemen.Welcome
to
our
university.I’m
Miss
Kay,the
assistant
to
the
university
president.I’m
glad
to
introduce
our
university
to
you.The
University
of
Bradford
is
proud
of
the
fact
that
it
can
make
students
from
other
countries
feel
welcome.27%
of
our
present
postgraduate
students
come
from
outside
the
European
Union,studying
courses
and
doing
research
across
all
the
university’s
departments.The
presence
of
so
many
students
from
so
many
different
countries
and
cultures
helps
to
create
an
environment
for
everyone
in
the
university.Bradford
is
a
beautiful
city
and
it
also
has
a
long
tradition
of
attracting
people
from
other
countries
and
many
of
them
have
settled
here.There
are
large
communities
coming
from
Eastern
Europe,the
West
Indies
and
East
Africa.Most
of
the
international
students
quickly
feel
at
home
in
Bradford.If
you
think
you
would
like
to
study
in
England,and
at
the
University
of
Bradford
in
particular,you
should
read
this
statement
carefully
to
see
which
courses
interest
you.The
pages
in
this
section
will
then
give
you
some
extra
information
which
you
might
find
helpful.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Quite
a
few
years
ago,as
I
celebrated
my
25th
birthday
with
a
party,I
was
surprised
to
receive
an
unusual
present.The
gift?giver
smiled
widely
and
said
loudly,“It’s
a
nice,strong
plant,so
even
you
can’t
kill
it.”
I
was
well
known
in
my
circle
of
friends
as
an
“anti?gardener”
—how
was
I
going
to
care
for
this
piece
of
greenery?
For
four
years
the
plant
received
little
care.I
felt
guilty
(内疚的)
just
looking
at
it!
As
a
non?gardener,my
offers
to
look
after
friends’
houses
were
met
with
laughter:“We
appreciate
(感激)
the
offer
but,really,we
don’t
want
to
come
home
to
a
dead
garden!”
It
didn’t
occur
to
(想到)them
that
I
just
had
no
interest
in
having
a
garden.It
was
a
choice,not
a
failing.
Some
time
later
my
husband
accepted
a
job
in
Belgium.Because
I
couldn’t
throw
away
a
gift,I
decided
to
ask
my
neighbor
to
care
for
my
plant.
Our
lovely
house
in
Belgium
had
a
beautiful
garden.Slowly
gardening
became
a
part
of
my
daily
life,teaching
me
to
slow
down
and
to
be
happy
in
the
silence
of
the
garden.It
was
with
regret
that
I
left
that
garden
to
return
to
Sydney
some
months
later.
Back
home
life
soon
went
back
to
normal.Then
one
day,it
occurred
to
me
that
I
could
start
my
own
little
garden.So,I
went
to
collect
my
unwanted
plant
from
my
neighbor.I
took
the
plant
home,watered
it
and
watched
as
its
leaves
turned
from
a
lifeless
yellow
to
a
rich
green
within
weeks.Many
years
on,I
still
don’t
know
the
name
of
my
first
plant,but
I
do
know
that
as
it
grows,so
do
I.It
symbolises
a
change
in
me
when
I
stopped
listening
to
the
voices
around
me
and
started
to
believe
in
myself.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。从不喜欢园艺到喜欢,这期间除了喜好的改变还有观念的转变。
21.When
the
author
received
a
plant
as
a
birthday
gift,she
felt________.
A.funny
B.guilty
C.excited
D.displeased
解析: 推理判断题。根据第二段的I
was
well
know
in
my
circle
of
friends
as
an
“anti?gardener”—how
was
I
going
to
care
for
this
piece
of
greenery和最后一段的my
unwanted
plant可知,对于不喜欢园艺的作者来说,生日时收到的礼物竟是一株植物,她当然不太高兴。
答案: D
22.What
did
the
author’s
friends
tkink
of
her?
A.Her
anti?gardening
was
a
weakness.
B.She
was
bored
with
gardening.
C.She
was
a
good
housekeeper.
D.Her
dead
garden
was
ugly.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段的It
didn’t
occur
to
them...not
a
failing可知,作者的朋友认为她不喜欢园艺是个缺点。
答案: A
23.How
did
the
author
deal
with
the
plant
before
moving
away?
A.She
threw
it
away.
B.She
asked
for
help.
C.She
left
it
in
the
house.
D.She
gave
it
to
a
neighbor
as
a
gift.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第五段的I
decided
to
ask
my
neighbor
to
care
for
my
plant
和最后一段的I
went
to
collect
my
unwanted
plant
from
my
neighbor
I
took
the
plant
home可知,作者去比利时之前请邻居帮忙照看植物。
答案: B
24.What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
from
her
experience?
A.We
should
try
to
be
perfect.
B.Don’t
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
C.We
should
learn
to
make
clear
choices.
D.Don’t
refuse
something
you’ve
never
tried.
解析: 推理判断题。作者一开始对园艺不感兴趣,然而一次搬家的经历让她爱上了园艺。由此可知,作者是想告诉我们不要拒绝没有尝试过的事情。
答案: D
B
Soccer
is
not
a
violent
game.But
players
can
hit
the
ball
with
their
head
to
purposely
change
the
direction
of
the
ball.In
the
sport,this
move
is
known
as
a
“header”.Besides,they
may
sometimes
collide
(碰撞)
with
other
players,the
ground
and
goal
posts
(门柱).
Catherine
McGill
is
an
expert
at
the
Children’s
National
Health
System
in
Washington,D.C.She
examines
many
children
who
have
suffered
concussions
(脑震荡).Concussions
are
the
most
common
brain
injury
when
children
are
playing
soccer.Her
research
shows
that
concussions
from
soccer
and
other
youth
sports
are
increasing
these
days.
Catherine
McGill
says,“On
the
one
hand,we
are
getting
better.That
means
parents,coaches
and
medical
providers
are
getting
better
at
recognizing
and
responding
to
that
injury.They
are
paying
more
attention
to
the
safety
of
their
children,On
the
other
hand,kids
are
getting
bigger,faster,and
stronger
across
the
sports,so
more
injuries
will
happen
simply
because
of
that.”
Catherine
McGill
spoke
at
a
recent
meeting
on
ways
to
niake
soccer
safer
for
young
players.The
meeting
was
held
recently
in
Washington,D.C.She
said,“Researchers
are
examining
the
influences
of
soccer?related
head
injuries.They
want
to
know
whether
repeated
hits
to
the
head
can
cause
CTE.”
CTE
is
a
brain
disease
which
will
become
worse
and
worse
as
a
person
ages.
She
said
she
was
often
asked
by
parents
about
at
what
age
children
should
start
“heading”
or
whether
there
should
be
‘heading’
at
all.She
thinks
that
this
is
a
very
individual
decision.The
age
for
one
child
may
be
very
different
from
the
age
for
another.
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。研究发现用头击球可能会引起头部受伤。
25.We
can
learn
from
the
first
two
paragraphs
that
playing
soccer________.
A.needs
many
different
skills
B.belongs
to
a
very
violent
game
C.may
cause
brain
injuries
for
children
D.is
not
good
for
little
children
解析: 细节理解题。根据文章前两段内容可知,孩子们在踢足球的时候常常用头顶球,还可能和别人发生碰撞,这些都可能导致孩子们的脑部受伤。
答案: C
26.The
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
3
means________.
A.more
and
more
children
enjoy
playing
sports
B.young
players
are
becoming
stronger
and
faster
C.parents
pay
more
attention
to
their
children’s
safety
D.teachers
protect
children
from
suffering
brain
injuries
解析: 指代关系题。根据划线词所在的上文可知,因为孩子越来越高大、强壮,跑得也越来越快了,因此踢球时更容易发生碰撞而导致脑损伤。
答案: B
27.In
Catherine’s
opinion,kids
should
start
“heading”________.
A.according
to
their
own
situations
B.when
they
are
stronger
C.from
an
early
age
D.when
they
are
faster
解析: 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段She
thinks
that
this
is
a
very
individual
decision.The
age
for
one
child
may
be
very
different
from
the
age
for
another可知,由于每个人的情况不同,因此Catherine建议孩子根据自己的情况来决定是否用头击球。
答案: A
28.What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.How
to
make
soccer
safer
for
children.
B.Why
more
children
choose
to
play
soccer.
C.“Heading”
is
harmful
to
children
who
play
soccer.
D.The
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
playing
soccer.
解析: 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍专家的研究发现:孩子们踢足球的时候用头顶球会给他们带来伤害。
答案: C
C
Dear
Dr.Bob,
I
was
visiting
my
sister
Mary,who
has
two
boys,ages
seven
and
five.They
were
throwing
a
ball
around
the
living
room.She
asked
them
several
times
to
stop,but
they
didn’t
listen
to
her.Finally,one
of
the
boys
threw
the
ball
and
knocked
over
a
lamp.She
shouted
loudly
at
them
for
several
minutes.Then,she
sent
them
to
their
room.She
looked
at
me
and
said,“They
never
listen
to
me.”
Carmen
Dear
Carmen,
Your
sister
needs
to
be
clear
to
her
children
what
behavior
she
expects.She
should
tell
her
boys,“Don’t
throw
the
ball
in
the
house.If
you
throw
the
ball
again,I’m
going
to
take
it.”
Then,she
needs
to
do
what
she
says.Her
boys
will
soon
learn
to
listen
to
her.
Dr.Bob
Dear
Dr.Bob,
I
walked
into
my
two?year?old
daughter’s
bedroom
and
found
her
coloring
on
the
wall
again
with
her
crayons.I
told
her,“No!No!Never
write
on
the
wall
with
your
crayons.You
can
only
write
on
paper.”
My
husband
thinks
I
was
too
easy
on
her
and
that
she
needed
a
spanking
(打屁股).What
is
your
opinion?
Debbie
Dear
Debbie,
You
dealt
with
the
situation
well.Children
this
age
are
too
little
to
understand
the
relation?ship
between
their
actions
and
a
spanking.Use
this
as
a
warning;it’s
time
to_babyproof_your_home.Now
that
your
little
one
is
more
active
and
curious
(好奇的),what
else
can
she
reach?Check
her
room
and
your
home
for
crayons,paints,medicines,cleaning
products,and
other
things
that
might
interest
her.
Dr.Bob
语篇解读 本文是应用文。Carmen与Debbie就如何管教孩子的问题向专家征求意见。
29.What
was
wrong
with
Mary’s
children?
A.They
threw
a
ball
at
Carmen.
B.They
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
her
words.
C.They
had
a
fight
over
a
ball.
D.They
often
shouted
loudly
at
her.
解析: 细节理解题。由Carmen所写的信中的They
were
throwing
a
ball...they
didn’t
listen
to
her可知,Mary的两个孩子对她的话充耳不闻。
答案: B
30.By
saying
“to
babyproof
your
home”,Dr
Bob
means________.
A.giving
your
baby
a
spanking
B.getting
crayons
out
of
your
home
C.making
your
home
safe
for
babies
D.teaching
your
baby
to
behave
well
解析: 细节理解题。
由下划线后的Now
that
your
little
one
is
more
active...that
might
interest
her可知,Dr
Bob建议Debbie把那些孩子容易够得着的蜡笔、颜料、药物和清洁品之类的东西放好,给孩子提供一个安全的生活环境,故选C项。
答案: C
31.Both
Mary
and
Debbie
found
it
hard
to________.
A.ask
their
children
to
follow
rules
B.stop
their
children
from
telling
lies
C.get
their
children
to
go
to
bed
on
time
D.develop
their
children’s
interest
in
reading
解析: 细节理解题。由Carmen在信中所说的She
asked
them
several
times
to
stop,but
they
didn’t
listen
to
her和Debbie在信中所说的I...found
her
coloring
on
the
wall
again
with
her
crayons可知,Mary和Debbie都发现,想让孩子守规矩很难,故选A项。
答案: A
D
A
few
months
ago,Jason
asked
his
parents
to
buy
him
a
computer.All
his
friends
already
had
one,so
his
mom
and
dad
agreed.During
the
first
few
weeks,Jason
spent
a
lot
of
time
in
front
of
his
computer
because
he
had
to
learn
how
it
worked.He
was
really
interested
in
learning
all
about
it
and
he
even
started
writing
computer
programs
himself.
One
day
Jason
found
a
website
where
he
could
play
chess
either
against
the
computer
or
against
other
people
from
all
over
the
world.From
then
on,Jason
seemed
to
have
just
one
interest
in
life,his
computer.Whenever
his
parents
told
him
that
he
was
spending
too
much
time
with
his
computer,Jason_went_into_denial.He
did
not
think
that
he
had
a
problem
at
all.
Then
the
unthinkable
happehed:Jason’s
computer
broke
down.But
his
parents
decided
not
to
buy
him
a
new
one.Jason
said
that
he
needed
a
computer
for
school,and
he
promised
that
he’d
spend
less
time
with
it.But
his
parents
refused
to
give
in.Finally,Jason
felt
so
hopeless
that
he
took
the
only
way
out
and
killed
himself.
Robert
Johnson,a
psychologist
(心理学家)
on
the
subject,says,“Computer
addiction
(沉溺)
is
an
illness
that
can
influence
anyone
of
us.Nowadays,increasing
numbers
of
people
are
spending
more
and
more
time
working
with
computers.While
this
isn’t
a
problem
for
most
users,some
people,especially
teenagers,often
use
the
computer
to
get
away
from
the
real
world.This
is
especially
true
of
shy
people.For
them,meeting
people
online
is
a
way
of
hiding
their
true
selves.In
cyberspace,they
can
be
whoever
they
want
to
be
and
create
their
own
virtual
(虚拟的)
world.But
what
happens
when
they
can
no
longer
enter
their
virtual
world?”
语篇解读
本文是说明文。作者通过此文警告广大青少年要合理利用电脑。
32.Why
did
Jason
want
to
buy
a
computer
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.To
play
chess.
B.To
make
friends.
C.To
avoid
being
an
outsider.
D.To
write
computer
programs.
解析: 细节理解题。由第一段中的All
his
friends
already
had
one,so
his
mom
and
dad
agreed可知,Jason的朋友们都有电脑,而他却没有,为了避免成为圈外人,所以想让父母给自己也买一台,故选C项。
答案: C
33.By
saying
“Jason
went
into
denial”,the
author
means________.
A.Jason
would
not
listen
B.Jason
enjoyed
himself
C.Jason
would
turn
it
off
D.Jason
changed
his
mind
解析: 细节理解题。由该句后面的He
did
not
think
that
he
had
a
problem
at
all可知,每次父母提醒他玩电脑时间太长了,他都不听,故选A项。
答案: A
34.What
was
Jason’s
relationship
with
his
parents
like
when
his
computer
broke
down?
A.Fine.
B.So?so.
C.Terrible.
D.Unknown.
解析: 推理判断题。由第三段中的his
parents
refused
to
give
in和jason...killed
himself可知,当时他们的关系很糟糕,故选C项。
答案: C
35.In
Robert
Johnson’s
opinion,________.
A.it
is
impossible
to
beat
computer
addiction
B.shy
people
get
addicted
to
computers
easily
C.teenagers
should
stay
away
from
computers
D.computers
are
getting
us
into
serious
trouble
解析: 细节理解题。由最后一段中的some
people,especially
teenagers,...shy
people可知,那些腼腆的人更容易沉迷于电脑所营造的虚拟世界中,故选B项。
答案: B
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Al?Azhar
University
Going
to
a
university
is
an
important
part
of
a
person’s
life.Today,many
people
go
to
a
university
to
study
and
train
for
a
future
job
in
subjects
like
law,medicine,or
education.__36__
An
important
one
started
in
Egypt
over
one
thousand
years
ago.
The
world’s
oldest
surviving
university,Al?Azhar,is
in
Cairo,Egypt,It
was
first
built
as
a
mosque
(清真寺)
in
A.D.972.A
few
years
later,learners
and
teachers
began
meeting
in
the
mosque.They
read
and
talked
about
the
subjects
of
religion
(宗教)
and
law.__37__Leaders
in
the
city
of
Cairo
decided
to
create
a
school
for
higher
learning
and
soon
after
that,Al?Azhar
University
was
started.
__38__For
these
teachers
at
Al?Azhar,they
needed
to
think
about
what
courses
to
teach
and
how
to
teach
them.The
earliest
courses
were
in
law
and
religion.In
a
course,students
read
and
studied
with
the
teacher,but
there
was
also
free
discussion.Often,students
and
teachers
had
interesting
discussions,and
there
was
no
“correct”
answer.In
the
years
that
followed,the
new
university
interested
scholars
(学者)
from
around
the
world.__39__
At
Al?Azhar,people
studied
the
past,but
it
was
also
a
place
for
sharing
new
ideas.
Over
a
thousand
years
later,A1?Azhar
is
still
an
important
university
in
the
world.__40__Today,many
of
the
world’s
most
important
universities
such
as
Oxford
and
Harvard
still
follow
the
same
traditions
as
they
do
at
Al?Azhar.
A.A
university
was
a
new
idea
at
that
time.
B.There
are
many
reasons
to
study
in
Egypt.
C.They
came
here?to
teach
and
do
research.
D.Around
the
year
988,a
new
decision
was
made.
E.However,the
university
is
not
a
modern
invention.
F.The
cost
of
university
education
is
increasing
year
by
year.
G.Its
library
contains
many
of
the
world’s
oldest
and
most
valuable
books.
语篇解读
本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了世界上最古老的大学之一——爱资哈尔大学。
36.解析: 由该空前的Today和空后的An
important
one...one
thousand
years
ago可知,该空与上文是转折关系,又引出下文,E项内容符合此处语境。
答案: E
37.解析: 由该空前的A.D.972,A
few
years
later和空后的Leaders...decided
to
create
a
school可知,此处应填D项。
答案: D
38.解析: 由该空后的For
these
teachers
at
Al?Azhar,they
needed
to
think
about
what
courses
to
teach
and
how
to
teach
them可知,由于当时大学还是一个新事物,所以老师需要考虑教什么课程、怎样教的问题,故选A项。
答案: A
39.解析: 由该空前的the
new
university
interested
scholars
from
around
the
world可知,C项内容符合此处语境。
答案: C
40.解析: 由该空前的Al?Azhar
is
still
an
important
university
in
the
world可知,G项说法是对前面内容的补充。
答案: G
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
lawyer
and
a
woman
were
sitting
next
to
each
other
during
a
long
flight.The
lawyer
asked
her
if
she
would
like
to
play
a
fun
game.The
woman
was__41__and
just
wanted
to
take
a
nap
(小睡),so
she
politely
refused.__42__,the
lawyer
continued
to
explain
how
the
game
__43__,“Now
I
ask
you
a
question,and
if
you
don’t
know
the
answer,you__44__me...”
Again,she
politely
refused
and
tried
to
get
some__45__.The
lawyer
thought
he
would
easily
win
the
game,so
he
made
another__46__,“If
you
don’t
know
the
answer
you
__47__pay
me
$5,but
if
I
don’t
know
the
answer,I
will
pay
you
$50.”
This__48__the
woman’s
attention.Figuring
that
there
would
be
no__49__
unless
she
played,she
finally__50__to
play
the
game.The
lawyer
asked
the
first
question,“What’s
the
distance
from
the
earth
to
the
moon?”
The
woman
didn’t
say
a
word,reached
into
her
purse,pulled
out
a
fivedollar
bill
and__51__
it
to
the
lawyer.Now
it
was
the
woman’s__52__.She
asked
the
lawyer,“What__53__a
hill
with
three
legs
and
comes
down
with
four?”
The
lawyer
looked
at
her
with
a(n)__54__
look.He
took
out
his
laptop
computer
and
began__55__.Disappointed,he
sent
e?mails
to
everyone
he
knew,with
no__56__.After
one
hour,he__57__at
last.He
woke
the
woman
and
handed
her
$50.The
woman
took
the
$50
and
turned
away
to
get
back
to
sleep.
The
lawyer___58__
the
woman
again
and
asked,“So
what
is
the__59__?”Again
without
a(n)__60__,the
woman
reached
into
her
purse
for
a
bill.She
handed
the
lawyer
$5,and
went
back
to
sleep.
语篇解读 本文是记叙文,话题是人物故事类。在飞机上,一个律师一再要求和邻座的女士玩一个游戏,女士只好配合。结果女士很轻松地赢了律师。
41.A.kind
B.tired
C.busy
D.shy
解析: 根据句中的...wanted
to
take
a
nap...可知这位女士累了(tired)。
答案: B
42.A.Anyhow
B.Instead
C.Besides
D.However
解析: 女士拒绝了对方的提议,然而(However),他仍然继续讲游戏规则。
答案: D
43.A.developed
B.appeared
C.worked
D.changed
解析: 根据后面的Now
I
ask
you
a
question,and
if
you
don’t
know
the
answer,you...me...可知此处他解释了游戏的玩法(worked)。
答案: C
44.A.pay
B.beg
C.call
D.help
解析: 根据后文的...I
will
pay
you
$50可知律师的意思是,他先问一个问题,如果对方不知道答案就需要给他钱(pay)。
答案: A
45.A.support
B.information
C.water
D.sleep
解析: 根据前面的...just
wanted
to
take
a
nap...可知女士再一次拒绝了,准备睡(sleep)一会。
答案: D
46.A.excuse
B.offer
C.mistake
D.noise
解析: 女士要睡觉,拒绝了对方的要求,故此处指他再次提出玩游戏的要求(offer)。
答案: B
47.A.only
B.also
C.even
D.still
解析: 和下文中的50美元相比,律师只(only)要5美元。
答案: A
48.A.needed
B.gave
C.caught
D.avoided
解析: 这时候,女士准备答应和对方玩游戏,由此可知,律师所说的话吸引(caught)了她的注意力。
答案: C
49.A.hope
B.end
C.interest
D.future
解析: 女士认为,如果她不同意玩这个游戏,律师会没完没了(end)。
答案: B
50.A.agreed
B.refused
C.forgot
D.stopped
解析: 联系下文内容可知,她最终同意(agreed)玩这个游戏。
答案: A
51.A.sent
B.spread
C.handed
D.showed
解析: 根据句中的a
five?dollar
bill可知,女士从钱包拿出了钱,给了(handed)律师。
答案: C
52.A.point
B.turn
C.choice
D.part
解析: 第一轮完成了,所以该轮到(turn)女士提问题了。
答案: B
53.A.goes
up
B.takes
away
C.covers
D.replaces
解析: 联系句中的comes
down和此处的对比意义可知女士的意思是:什么是用三条腿上山(goes
up)?
答案: A
54.A.sad
B.frightened
C.excited
D.puzzled
解析: 律师回答不出这个问题,所以流露出疑惑不解的(puzzled)表情。
答案: D
55.A.writing
B.reporting
C.searching
D.discovering
解析: 他拿出笔记本电脑开始查找(searching)。
答案: C
56.A.reward
B.success
C.connection
D.task
解析: 根据下文中的He
woke
the
woman
and
handed
her
$50可知他通过各种方式寻找答案,但是都没有成功(success)。
答案: B
57.A.continued
on
B.moved
around
C.gave
up
D.went
out
解析: 找了一个小时,他最后还是放弃了(gave
up)。
答案: C
58.A.praised
B.punished
C.blamed
D.woke
解析: 根据上一段的The
woman
took
the
$50
and
turned
away
to
get
back
to
sleep可知,女士又睡着了,所以律师再次叫醒(woke)她。
答案: D
59.A.answer
B.secret
C.difference
D.time
解析: 根据前面内容可知女士问了律师一个问题,现在律师问女士那个问题的答案(answer)。
答案: A
60.A.word
B.order
C.promise
D.plan
解析: 此处和第四段第一句The
woman
didn’t
say
a
word...相照应,这位女士再次拿出了5美元给了律师,没有说一句话(word)。
答案: A
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sitienei,a
90?year?old
Kenyan
grandmother,has
become
the
world’s
61.____________(old)
primary
school
student.Right
now
she
is
at
the
local
primary
school,62.____________she
learns
to
read
and
write.She
is
from
a
small
village
in
Kenya.She
has
spent
most
of
her
life
working
63.____________
a
midwife
(助产士),helping
women
to
give
birth
to
64.____________(baby).She
wants
to
pass
on
her
midwife
skills
to
the
young.She
said
she
didn’t
have
a
chance
65.____________(go)
to
school
when
she
was
young.She
wants
all
the
children
in
her
village
to
study.
The
head
teacher
at
the
school
said,“I’m
proud
of
her.She
66.____________(love)
by
every
pupil.They
all
want
to
learn
and
play
with
her.”
He
also
said,“67.____________(consider)
her
age,she
is
doing
very
well.I
can
say
I
68.____________(see)
a
big
difference
in
this
school
since
she
came.”
Sitienei
said,“I
want
children,especially
girls
in
poor
areas,to
know
69.____________important
education
is
to
them.”
She
added,“With
education,you
can
be
whatever
you
want
to
be—a
doctor,a
teacher,a
70.____________(science)
and
so
on.”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文,话题是人物故事类。本文介绍了一位90岁的老人在当地小学上学的故事。
61.解析: 这位90岁的老人在当地小学上学,成了世界上年龄最长的小学生。
答案: oldest
62.解析: Where
she
learns
to
read
and
write是非限制性定语从句,先行词是the
local
primary
school,关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
答案: where
63.解析: as此处表示“作为”。
答案: as
64.解析: 这里用baby的复数形式表示泛指。
答案: babies
65.解析: chance后常接动词不定式作后置定语,意思是“做某事的机会”。
答案: to
go
66.解析: 老人是受人敬爱,故用被动语态,这里用一般现在时表示现在的情况或状态。
答案: is
loved
67.解析: considering...是习惯表达,意思是“考虑到……,鉴于……”。
答案: Considering
68.解析: since引导时间状语从句,主句谓语用现在完成时。
答案: have
seen
69.解析: how此处表示“多么”,引导宾语从句。
答案: how
70.解析: 与该空前的doctor和teacher相呼应,此处用scientist。
答案: scientist
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10处;每处1分,满分10分)
I
like
my
high
school
life
very
much.High
school
is
a
golden
time
in
one’s
life
with
a
great
fun
and
fond
memories.On
campus,my
classmate
and
I
worked
hard
and
played
happily
together.I’ll
never
forget
those
days
when
we
enjoy
ourselves
in
all
kinds
of
activities.More
important,I
was
lucky
to
have
met
much
excellent
teachers.They
not
only
made
myself
gain
a
lot
of
knowledge,and
taught
me
how
to
be
a
useful
person.I’d
like
to
expressing
my
thanks
to
my
teachers.With
whose
help
I’ve
grown
and
made
great
progress.
参考答案
I
like
my
high
school
life
very
much.High
school
is
a
golden
time
in
one’s
life
with
a——
great
fun
and
fond
memories.On
campus,my
classmat
and
I
worked
hard
and
played
happily
together.I’ll
never
forget
those
days
when
we
enjo
ourselves
in
all
kinds
of
activities.More
importan,I
was
lucky
to
have
met
muc
excellent
teachers.They
not
only
made
mysel
gain
a
lot
of
knowledge,an
taught
me
how
to
be
a
useful
person.I’d
like
to
expressin
my
thanks
to
my
teachers.With
whos
help
I’ve
grown
and
made
great
progress.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
众所周知,学生使用手机越来越普遍,但是学生使用手机的消极作用也日渐凸显,请你根据所给信息,以The
negative
effects
of
using
cell
phones
on
students为题目写一篇英语短文:
1.长时间使用手机危害身体健康,特别是视力;
2.依赖于打电话、发短信,学生与亲友间很少面对面交流;
3.上课发短信、看视频,导致学生成绩快速下降;
4.沉迷于玩手机,学生没有时间进行体育锻炼;
5.家长和老师应该适当限制学生使用手机。
注意:1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数:100左右。
The
negative
effects
of
using
cell
phones
on
students
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
The
negative
effects
of
using
cell
phones
on
students
As
we
all
know,more
and
more
students
use
cell
phones
in
school
nowadays.Though
a
cell
phone
is
a
useful
tool,it
could
have
lots
of
negative
effects
on
students.
Firstly,using
cell
phones
for
a
long
time
does
harm
to
students’
health,especially
to
their
eyesight.Secondly,by
making
calls
and
sending
messages,students
seldom
communicate
with
relatives
and
friends
face
to
face.Thirdly,some
students
send
messages
or
watch
videos
instead
of
listening
to
teachers
in
class.As
a
result,their
school
grades
go
down
rapidly.Last
but
not
least,students
who
play
with
cell
phones
often
have
less
time
to
play
sports.
Therefore,parents
and
teachers
should
prevent
children
from
using
cell
phones
in
school.