高考英语板块复习之短文改错 课件(共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
高三
板块复习
短文改错
短文改错考点分析（一）
After
watch
“English
TV”
last
Sunday
morning,
I
phoned
to
my
classmate
and
told
him
to
go
to
see
a
film
in
the
afternoon.
Before
the
film
was
over,
we
returned
to
school
to
do
our
lessons.
While
we
are
having
a
rest
in
the
corridor,
I
saw
Mr.
Liu,
my
China
teacher.
watching
After/When
Chinese
非谓语动词
动词搭配、及物不及物
连词（上下文逻辑）
名词（上下文逻辑）
were
谓语动词时态
He
told
me
that
we
had
made
some
progresses
in
English,
but
my
Chinese
lagged
behind,
especially
my
Chinese
composition.
He
suggested
I
must
read
more
and
keeping
a
diary
every
day.
In
the
evening
my
father
told
me
that
reading
newspapers
would
do
me
well
for
improving
composition
writing.
That
was
really
good
idea!
What
they
said
was
quite
right,
and
I
should
follow
their
advice.
(综合练习一）
progress
名词的数（不可数）
should
keep
虚拟语气；谓语并列
good
短语搭配:do
sb
good(对…有益)
a
a
名词的数；冠词（可数）
考点总结：
非谓语动词
动词搭配、及物不及物
连词（上下文逻辑）
谓语动词时态
名词（上下文逻辑）
名词的数（不可数）
虚拟语气；谓语并列
短语搭配:do
sb
good(对…有益)
名词的数；冠词（可数）
短文改错考点分析（二）
Time
flies
and
I
will
graduate
from
high
school
very
soon.
Review
what
happened
in
the
past
helps
me
succeed
in
the
future.
Lucky
enough,
I
have
caring
teachers
and
friendly
classmate.
I
still
remember
once
when
I
didn't
do
well
in
my
math
exam,
I
have
got
really
upset.
My
teachers
gave
me
some
advices
on
my
study.
Reviewing
非谓语：动名词做主语
Luckily
副词做状语
classmates
名词的数：可数复数
谓语动词时态；上下文一致
名词的数：不可数
advice
My
classmates
told
me
not
to
lose
their
confidence.
I
moved
by
their
encouraging
words
and
I
studied
even
harder.
With
time
went
by，I've
made
great
progress.
Now
I
believe
that
failure
is
the
mother
to
success,
that
is
what
my
teachers
and
classmates
have
taught
me.
（成都一诊）
my
物主代词；上下文逻辑
was
谓语动词语态：被动
going
非谓语：现在分词做宾补
of
介词：固定搭配
which
and
句子结构成分：并列句句或定语从句
考点总结：
非谓语：动名词做主语
副词做状语
名词的数：可数复数
谓语动词时态；上下文一致
名词的数：不可数
物主代词；上下文逻辑
谓语动词语态：被动
非谓语：现在分词做宾补
介词：固定搭配
句子结构成分：并列句句或定语从句
考查内容：从词法到句法。
短文改错错误的设置
短文改错多词考点
Suddenly,
I
caught
a
sight
of
my
English
teacher
in
the
crowd.
But
we
don’t
seem
to
get
much
time
to
talk
about
together.
I
hope
that
both
you
two
could
come
and
visit
us
some
time
soon.
In
some
places
you
may
borrow
as
many
books
as
you
want;
in
other
places
where
you
are
limited
to
a
certain
number,
of
which
some
may
be
novels.
短文改错缺词考点
It’s
famous
mountain
with
all
kinds
of
plants
and
animals.
I
was
happy
with
any
program
the
others
spent
a
lot
time
arguing.
The
day
before
the
speech
contest
English
teacher
talked
to
me.
I’ll
take
this
chance
to
wish
you
wonderful
time
on
your
birthday.
My
parents
love
me
dearly
of
course
and
will
do
what
they
can
make
sure
that
I
get
a
good
education.
a
of
my/the/an
a
to
短文改错之错词考点
1.
时态、语态误用
2.
非谓语动词误用
I
was
often
a
little
tired
after
a
day’s
work
and
watch
TV
demands
very
little
effort.
3.
主谓是否一致、主语和代词是否一致
The
Smiths
did
his
best
to
make
me
feel
at
home.
4.
形容词和副词(比较等级)的误用
My
friend
said
that
I
couldn’t
get
much
than
two
words
out
of
you.
He
was
good
at
delivering
speeches,
which
helped
him
successful
step
into
the
White
House.
watching
their
more
successfully
5.
连接词的误用
Before
the
film
was
over,
we
returned
to
school
to
do
our
lessons.
The
food
was
expensive
and
the
service
was
good.
6.
思维定势的干扰
I
also
enjoyed
the
evening
when
we
spent
together.
7.
句式结构中平行、并列关系混乱
It
was
very
kind
of
you
to
meet
me
at
the
railway
station
and
drove
me
to
your
home.
As
we
climbed
the
mountains,
we
fed
monkeys,
visiting
temples
and
told
stories.
After/When
but
/that/which
drive
visited
主谓一致错误
1.Selling
newspapers
not
only
makes
some
money
but
also
give
us
some
working
experience
during
the
summer
vacation.
2.
To
deliver
newspapers
are
a
tiring
job.
3.
The
day
we
have
been
looking
forward
to
having
come
at
last.
4.
The
number
of
the
guests
invited
are
100.
5.
Tom,
as
well
as
his
children,
are
to
visit
Beijing
this
summer.
6.
Either
of
the
sides
of
the
street
are
lined
with
the
tall
trees.
7.
Here
“you”
are
used
as
a
noun.
找出以下各句中错误，错误有共性吗？
非谓语动词类错误
What
he
did
was
puzzled.
Charles
and
Linda
do
all
of
these
things
as
well
as
climbed
buildings.
I
heard
her
singing
a
song
which
moved
me
to
tears.
I
will
spend
a
week
reading
and
prepare
for
the
examination.
The
game
was
over,
she
went
home.
When
speaking,
you
must
make
yourself
hear.
Don’t
burn
the
falling
leaves
on
the
ground.
语态与语气类错误
A.
语态错误
1.
In
some
countries,
tea
is
serving
with
milk
and
sugar.
2.
This
film
will
is
shown
this
evening.
3.
Many
trees
have
planted
every
year.
4.
The
piece
of
cloth
is
felt
smooth.
B.
语气错误
1.
It
is
high
time
you
leave
for
Shanghai.
2.
She
suggests
that
her
brother
not
goes
to
college.
3.
How
I
wish
I
am
as
strong
as
you.
4.
It
is
necessary
that
the
patient
is
sent
to
hospital
right
away.
5.
If
he
hadn’t
been
caught
in
the
storm
yesterday,
he
will
not
be
ill
now.
6.
If
I
am
you,
I
would
give
him
a
good
beating.
时态类错误
练笔
He
said
that
he
will
see
you
off
at
the
airport
the
next
day.
2.
I
don’t
think
we
met
before.
3.
He
taught
here
for
six
years
since
he
came
to
this
town.
时态类错误（key）
He
said
that
he
will
see
you
off
at
the
airport
the
next
day.
2.
I
don’t
think
we
met
before.
3.
He
taught
here
for
six
years
since
he
came
to
this
town.
would
have
has
介词类错误练习
1.His
father
has
been
ill
on
bed
for
two
years.
2.
I
have
made
rapid
progress
under
her
help.
3.
Don’t
read
under
the
strong
light.
4.
The
birds
ran
away
to
different
directions.
5.
Our
school
lies
on
No.1
Linyinzhongjie
Street.
6.
With
what
language
did
she
make
the
speech?
7.
We
usually
watch
the
CCTV
spring
festival
evening
party
at
Chinese
New
Year
Eve.
8.
He
is
blind
on
both
his
eyes.
9.
He
will
come
back
after
five
weeks.
10.
He
said
that
he
had
met
us
many
years
ago.
11.
It
is
very
clever
for
a
dog
to
save
its
owner.
介词类错误练习
1.His
father
has
been
ill
on
bed
for
two
years.
2.
I
have
made
rapid
progress
under
her
help.
3.
Don’t
read
under
the
strong
light.
4.
The
birds
ran
away
to
different
directions.
5.
Our
school
lies
on
No.1
Linyinzhongjie
Street.
6.
With
what
language
did
she
make
the
speech?
7.
We
usually
watch
the
CCTV
spring
festival
evening
party
at
Chinese
New
Year
Eve.
8.
He
is
blind
on
both
his
eyes.
9.
He
will
come
back
after
five
weeks.
10.
He
said
that
he
had
met
us
many
years
ago.
11.
It
is
very
clever
for
a
dog
to
save
its
owner.
连词类错误练习
That
he
is
looking
for
is
a
dictionary.
If
you
can
pass
the
test
is
up
to
you.
The
person
about
who
we
just
talked
is
my
math
teacher.
Yesterday
we
were
having
our
dinner
while
the
telephone
rang.
But,
there
are
still
some
countries
where
people
have
not
enough
to
feed
on.
It
is
said,
he
has
left
for
Germany.
连词类错误练习
That
he
is
looking
for
is
a
dictionary.
If
you
can
pass
the
test
is
up
to
you.
The
person
about
who
we
just
talked
is
my
math
teacher.
Yesterday
we
were
having
our
dinner
while
the
telephone
rang.
But,
there
are
still
some
countries
where
people
have
not
enough
to
feed
on.
It
is
said,
he
has
left
for
Germany.
代词类错误练习
The
Greens
tried
his
best
to
help
me.
His
parents
went
to
New
York
last
year,
and
none
of
them
wrote
letters
to
him.
There
is
hardly
nothing
worth
listening
to
in
his
talk.
He
made
the
least
mistakes
in
the
English
examination.
The
dog
is
always
loyal
to
it’s
owner.
—
Is
anyone
here?
—
Yes,
all
are
here.
If
you
keep
still,
you
can
sit
at
every
end
of
the
boat.
母语干扰
The
new
playground
in
front
of
the
school
now.
He
seated
on
the
grass.
He
returned
back
yesterday.
There
were
a
lot
of
people
died
in
the
fire.
He
got
up,
hurried
to
the
school.
He
dressed
his
clothes
quickly.
We
must
serve
for
the
people
heart
and
soul.
China
has
a
more
population
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
Welcome
you
to
visit
our
university.
母语干扰
The
new
playground
in
front
of
the
school
now.
He
seated
on
the
grass.
He
returned
back
yesterday.
There
were
a
lot
of
people
died
in
the
fire.
He
got
up,
hurried
to
the
school.
He
dressed
his
clothes
quickly.
We
must
serve
for
the
people
heart
and
soul.
China
has
a
more
population
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
Welcome
you
to
visit
our
university.
You
are
welcome
to
visit
our
university.
做好短文改错的四大原则
?
1.
错误以改动最少为原则
增词、减词、改词，但无论是何种改动，只能是
增加一词，减少一词或把一个词改成另一个词。
2.
实词以改变形式为原则
Finding
information
on
the
Net
is
easily.
3.
以保持原意不变为原则
But
I
have
spent
most
my
money,
so
I
cannot…
4.
虚词以添加或删除为原则
Then
I
began
to
pay
more
attention
my
pronunciation.
My
summer
travel
started
terribly.
I
was
at
the
Shanghai
Railway
Station
buy
a
ticket
to
Hangzhou.
I
was
going
to
visit
a
friend
here
and
after
that
I
would
go
to
Xiamen
for
long
holiday.
I
bought
my
ticket
but
turned
around
to
pick
up
my
bag
from
the
floor
and
then
I
realized
that
someone
had
stolen
it.
Luckily
I
had
all
my
money
on
my
pocket,
but
the
only
clothes
I
had
was
those
I
had
on.
It
felt
very
strange
to
travel
without
any
luggages.
When
I
finally
arrived
at
my
friend
he
lent
to
me
lots
of
clothes.
I
feel
very
happy
that
I
could
change
my
clothes
at
all.
My
summer
travel
started
terribly.
I
was
at
the
Shanghai
Railway
Station
buy
a
ticket
to
Hangzhou.
I
was
going
to
visit
a
friend
here
and
after
that
I
would
go
to
Xiamen
for
long
holiday.
I
bought
my
ticket
but
turned
around
to
pick
up
my
bag
from
the
floor
and
then
I
realized
that
someone
had
stolen
it.
Luckily
I
had
all
my
money
on
my
pocket,
but
the
only
clothes
I
had
was
those
I
had
on.
It
felt
very
strange
to
travel
without
any
luggages.
When
I
finally
arrived
at
my
friend
he
lent
to
me
lots
of
clothes.
I
feel
very
happy
that
I
could
change
my
clothes
at
all.
谢谢
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