外研版（2019) 必修三 Unit 5 What an adventure Starting out & Understanding ideas（词汇篇一）课件（共33页PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019) 必修三 Unit 5 What an adventure Starting out & Understanding ideas（词汇篇一）课件（共33页PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-08-10 18:29:29 | ||
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Unit 5 What an adventure!
Starting out & Understanding ideas
词汇篇1
1. confirm v. 证实; 证明
*Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain?
谁是第一批被证实到达山顶的人?
* The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
*It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance next week.
已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。
【语块积累】
confirm sth. /that. . . /wh-. . . 证实; 进一步确定……
It has been confirmed that. . . 已经确定……
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
2. crowd n. 人群
*Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
去年, 数以百计的人花了很多钱来体验一种他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验。
*(2019·浙江高考)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
声势浩大的对野火的控制, 使得加利福尼亚的森林, 长满了一些小树, 它们和大树竞争资源。
*The roads are crowded with vehicles of all kinds.
马路上挤满了各种车辆。
* I want to get there early to avoid the crowds.
我想尽早赶到那里, 免得拥挤。
【语块积累】
(1)a crowd of/crowds of people 一大群人
(2)crowded adj. 拥挤的
(3)crowd v. 挤满
be crowded with 挤满了
3. bring. . . into focus 使……成为焦点
*What he said in his speech brought AI into focus.
他在演讲中说的话使人工智能成为人们关注的焦点。
*I quickly focused the camera on the children.
我迅速把照相机的镜头对准孩子们。
【语块积累】
focus v. 集中
focus on/upon 集中在……上
【名师点津】如何“专心”
表示“全神贯注于/专心于……”的短语还有:
be buried/absorbed/lost in
put one’s heart into
pay full attention to
devote oneself to sth. /doing sth.
focus/fix one’s mind/attention on
(2)一句多译
他集中精力学习。
①_________________________________. (focus)?
②_______________________________. (fix)?
③___________________________. (absorb)?
④____________________________. (apply)?
He focused his attention on his studies
He fixed his attention on his studies
He was absorbed in his studies
He applied himself to his studies
⑤______________________________________.
(concentrate)?
He concentrated his attention on his studies
4. attempt n. 努力; 尝试
*With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?
由于大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是完全成功或失败的结果, 这一冒险背后还有科学原因吗?
*My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.
我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 每年都有大约40 000人试图攀登非洲的最高峰乞力马扎罗山。
【语块积累】
(1)make an attempt at (doing) sth. 企图做某事
make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事
in an attempt to do sth. 企图/试图做某事
at the first/second attempt 第一/二次尝试
(2)attempt v. 努力; 尝试; 试图
attempt sth. 努力去执行(完成)某事
attempt to do sth. 企图做某事
5. unaware adj. 未意识到的; 不知道的
*Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.
许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。
*Are you aware that you have hurt her feeling?
你有没有察觉到你已经伤害她的感情了?
* There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.
人们普遍意识到吸烟有害健康。
*So far as I’m aware, this is the first time a British rider has won the competition.
据我所知, 这是英国骑师第一次赢得这项竞赛。
【语块积累】
(1)aware adj. 知道; 意识到
be/become aware of. . . 对……知道; 明白; 意识到
be/become aware that. . . 知道/体会到……
as/so far as I am aware 据我所知
(2)awareness n. 意识; 知道
6. guideline n. 指导方针; 指导原则
*Complete the first aid guidelines with the words and expressions in activity 4.
用活动4中的词语完成急救指南。
*Under the guidance of the teacher, we assembled a robot.
在老师的指导下, 我们组装了一个机器人。
*He guided her firmly towards a huge cruise ship.
他领着她稳步走向一艘巨大的游轮。
【语块积累】
(1)under the guidance of 在……的指导下
(2)guide n. 指南; 指导; 导游; 向导
(3)guide vt. 给某人领路; 指引, 指导
guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人去做某事
guide sb. to/towards 带领某人去某地
7. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布是一位意大利探险家, 他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅行, 从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探索的开始。?
【句式解构】
本句中thus marking为现在分词作结果状语。
*Jack has made great progress, making his parents pleased.
杰克取得了巨大进步, 这让他的父母很高兴。
*He hurried to the bus stop, only to find the bus had left.
他匆匆地去了车站, 结果发现车已离开。
【名师点津】现在分词短语作结果状语
(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果, 这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语, 也可以是前边的整个句子; 逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时, 其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
(2)不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①A number of new machines were introduced from
abroad, ________(result) in an increase in production.
②Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package
and tried it on, only ______(find) it didn’t fit. ?
resulting
to find
8. Next time you need to take notes, try using some of these. ?
下次你需要做笔记时, 可以试试下面的这些方法。
【句式解构】
本句中的next time在句中引导时间状语从句, 意为“下次”。
*Next time you want to see her, you’d better fix a date ahead of time.
下次你想见她时, 最好提前约定时间。
*Every time I express an opinion, she argues back.
每当我发表意见时, 她总是反驳。
*Each time she moved her leg, she let out a moan.
每次她动一下腿, 就发出一声呻吟。
【名师点津】time相关短语作从属连词
each time 每次
any time 每次; 任何时候
(the)next time 下次
the first time 第一次
the last time 上次/最后一次
by the time 到……时为止
【即学活用】
(1) ___________________________, I have a pain in my
back. ?
我每次感冒, 背就疼。
(2)She was quite well ___________________. ?
我上次见到她时, 她身体挺好的。
Every/Each time I catch a cold
the last time I saw her
(3)You are welcome to come back, ________________
__. ?
你想回来随时欢迎回来。
any time you want
to
Starting out & Understanding ideas
词汇篇1
1. confirm v. 证实; 证明
*Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain?
谁是第一批被证实到达山顶的人?
* The latest evidence confirmed me in his honesty.
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。
*It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance next week.
已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。
【语块积累】
confirm sth. /that. . . /wh-. . . 证实; 进一步确定……
It has been confirmed that. . . 已经确定……
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
2. crowd n. 人群
*Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
去年, 数以百计的人花了很多钱来体验一种他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验。
*(2019·浙江高考)Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
声势浩大的对野火的控制, 使得加利福尼亚的森林, 长满了一些小树, 它们和大树竞争资源。
*The roads are crowded with vehicles of all kinds.
马路上挤满了各种车辆。
* I want to get there early to avoid the crowds.
我想尽早赶到那里, 免得拥挤。
【语块积累】
(1)a crowd of/crowds of people 一大群人
(2)crowded adj. 拥挤的
(3)crowd v. 挤满
be crowded with 挤满了
3. bring. . . into focus 使……成为焦点
*What he said in his speech brought AI into focus.
他在演讲中说的话使人工智能成为人们关注的焦点。
*I quickly focused the camera on the children.
我迅速把照相机的镜头对准孩子们。
【语块积累】
focus v. 集中
focus on/upon 集中在……上
【名师点津】如何“专心”
表示“全神贯注于/专心于……”的短语还有:
be buried/absorbed/lost in
put one’s heart into
pay full attention to
devote oneself to sth. /doing sth.
focus/fix one’s mind/attention on
(2)一句多译
他集中精力学习。
①_________________________________. (focus)?
②_______________________________. (fix)?
③___________________________. (absorb)?
④____________________________. (apply)?
He focused his attention on his studies
He fixed his attention on his studies
He was absorbed in his studies
He applied himself to his studies
⑤______________________________________.
(concentrate)?
He concentrated his attention on his studies
4. attempt n. 努力; 尝试
*With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?
由于大多数攀登珠穆朗玛峰的尝试都是完全成功或失败的结果, 这一冒险背后还有科学原因吗?
*My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.
我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 每年都有大约40 000人试图攀登非洲的最高峰乞力马扎罗山。
【语块积累】
(1)make an attempt at (doing) sth. 企图做某事
make an attempt to do sth. 企图做某事
in an attempt to do sth. 企图/试图做某事
at the first/second attempt 第一/二次尝试
(2)attempt v. 努力; 尝试; 试图
attempt sth. 努力去执行(完成)某事
attempt to do sth. 企图做某事
5. unaware adj. 未意识到的; 不知道的
*Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.
许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。
*Are you aware that you have hurt her feeling?
你有没有察觉到你已经伤害她的感情了?
* There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.
人们普遍意识到吸烟有害健康。
*So far as I’m aware, this is the first time a British rider has won the competition.
据我所知, 这是英国骑师第一次赢得这项竞赛。
【语块积累】
(1)aware adj. 知道; 意识到
be/become aware of. . . 对……知道; 明白; 意识到
be/become aware that. . . 知道/体会到……
as/so far as I am aware 据我所知
(2)awareness n. 意识; 知道
6. guideline n. 指导方针; 指导原则
*Complete the first aid guidelines with the words and expressions in activity 4.
用活动4中的词语完成急救指南。
*Under the guidance of the teacher, we assembled a robot.
在老师的指导下, 我们组装了一个机器人。
*He guided her firmly towards a huge cruise ship.
他领着她稳步走向一艘巨大的游轮。
【语块积累】
(1)under the guidance of 在……的指导下
(2)guide n. 指南; 指导; 导游; 向导
(3)guide vt. 给某人领路; 指引, 指导
guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人去做某事
guide sb. to/towards 带领某人去某地
7. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.
克里斯托弗·哥伦布是一位意大利探险家, 他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅行, 从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探索的开始。?
【句式解构】
本句中thus marking为现在分词作结果状语。
*Jack has made great progress, making his parents pleased.
杰克取得了巨大进步, 这让他的父母很高兴。
*He hurried to the bus stop, only to find the bus had left.
他匆匆地去了车站, 结果发现车已离开。
【名师点津】现在分词短语作结果状语
(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果, 这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语, 也可以是前边的整个句子; 逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时, 其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。
(2)不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。
【即学活用】
(1)语法填空
①A number of new machines were introduced from
abroad, ________(result) in an increase in production.
②Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package
and tried it on, only ______(find) it didn’t fit. ?
resulting
to find
8. Next time you need to take notes, try using some of these. ?
下次你需要做笔记时, 可以试试下面的这些方法。
【句式解构】
本句中的next time在句中引导时间状语从句, 意为“下次”。
*Next time you want to see her, you’d better fix a date ahead of time.
下次你想见她时, 最好提前约定时间。
*Every time I express an opinion, she argues back.
每当我发表意见时, 她总是反驳。
*Each time she moved her leg, she let out a moan.
每次她动一下腿, 就发出一声呻吟。
【名师点津】time相关短语作从属连词
each time 每次
any time 每次; 任何时候
(the)next time 下次
the first time 第一次
the last time 上次/最后一次
by the time 到……时为止
【即学活用】
(1) ___________________________, I have a pain in my
back. ?
我每次感冒, 背就疼。
(2)She was quite well ___________________. ?
我上次见到她时, 她身体挺好的。
Every/Each time I catch a cold
the last time I saw her
(3)You are welcome to come back, ________________
__. ?
你想回来随时欢迎回来。
any time you want
to