外研版（2019) 必修三 Unit 5 What an adventure Developing ideas（词汇篇）课件（共35页PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019) 必修三 Unit 5 What an adventure Developing ideas（词汇篇）课件（共35页PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2020-08-10 18:29:58 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Developing ideas
词汇篇
课文回顾：
*1. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo.
他们被捕获并带进了潜艇, 在那里他们遇到了负责人, 尼摩船长。
? in charge 负责; 掌管
【语块积累】
(1)charge n. 费用; 主管; 看管; 责任
in charge of 负责; 主管(表示主动); 照料
in sb. ‘s charge=in the charge of sb.
由……主管(含被动意义)
take charge of 掌管; 控制
free of charge 免费
*Mr Green is in charge of this factory.
格林先生管理这家工厂。
*This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.
这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。
*She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.
她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。
(2)charge vi. & vt. 收费, 控诉, 要价, 指控
charge(sb. ) for sth. 为……(向某人)收费; 要价
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事
2. *In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.
为了保守这个秘密, 尼莫船长告诉他的三名新乘客, 不允许他们离开潜艇。
? permit vt. & vi. 允许, 准许, 许可
【语块积累】
? permit vt. & vi. 允许, 准许, 许可
(1) permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事
(2) permission n. 允许; 准许; 许可
ask sb. for permission=ask permission from sb.
请求某人许可
*You cannot enter a military base without permission.
没有允许你不得擅入军事基地。
*We don’t permit smoking in the office.
我们不允许在办公室吸烟。
3. *The light, which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished me by its power.
阳光照亮了海面下三十英尺深的土地, 它的力量使我大吃一惊。
? astonish vt. 使吃惊, 使惊讶
【语块积累】
(1)It astonishes sb. that. . . 使某人吃惊的是……
(2)astonished adj. 吃惊的, 惊讶的
be astonished at/by. . . 被……惊吓; 对……惊讶
be astonished to do. . . 做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的
(4)astonishment n. 惊讶, 吃惊
in/with astonishment 惊异地; 吃惊地
to one’s astonishment 令人吃惊的是
4. *Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth’s atmosphere, but almost as clear.
的确, 我周围的这片水域不过是另一种空气, 比地球的大气层还重, 但几乎同样清澈。
? surround v. 围绕; 环绕
【语块积累】
surround. . . with. . . 使……包围……
be surrounded with/by 被……包围
surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境
*The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted iron fence.
不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的铁栅栏。
*The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue.
移植器官受到周围组织的排斥。
5. While attacking from the ship, Aronnax and Conseil, along with the whale hunter Ned Land, fall into the sea, and discover that the “creature” is actually a submarine. ?
当阿龙纳斯、康塞尔和捕鲸人内德·兰德从船上进攻的时候, 他们掉到海里, 发现这“怪物”原来是潜水艇。
【句式解构】
本句中While attacking为省略句, 完整结构为While they are attacking。
【名师点津】
在while, when, if, as if, even if/though, though, although, until, once, unless等引导的状语从句中, 当状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it, 且从句中含有be动词时, 可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。
*While walking the dog, I fell in love with animals gradually.
当遛狗的时候, 我逐渐地喜欢上了动物。
*When/While in Paris, she picked up a lot of French.
在巴黎期间, 她学会了不少法语。
6. Conseil and I remained near each other, as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases. 康塞尔和我彼此靠得很近, 好像我们可以通过我们的金属箱来交谈似的。?
【句式解构】
本句中的as if=as though意为“似乎; 好像”, 其从句用了虚拟语气。
【名师点津】as if/though引导从句的用法
(1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设, 从句谓语动词用过去时; 若表示与过去事实相反的假设, 从句谓语动词用过去完成时; 若表示与将来事实相反的假设, 从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符, 则使用陈述语气。
(3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式, 后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。
*He acted as if nothing had happened.
他表现得就像什么都没发生似的。
*She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.
她匆忙离开房间就好像她生气了。
*He stood up as if to leave. 他站起来似乎要离开。
【要点拾遗】
1. ahead adv. 在前面
*Ahead of its time, the submarine is also a secret from the rest of the world.
早期, 潜艇也是世界其他地方的秘密。
【语块积累】
be ahead of 在……之前; 在……前方; 提前; 超过
go ahead 继续向前; 说吧; 干吧; 请吧
ahead of time 提前
ahead of schedule (比原计划或规定时间)提前
look ahead 向前看; 为前途考虑
get ahead of 超过; 胜过
* If you want to move ahead in your job, take advice from more experienced workers.
你若想在工作中有所长进, 应求教于更富有经验的工人。
*—May I start now?
——我现在可以开始了吗?
—Yes. Go ahead.
——可以, 开始吧。
2. relate v. 相联系, 有关联; 讲述
*Words are not enough to relate such wonders!
语言不足以描述这样的奇迹!
*These two events were related to each other.
这两个事件相互有联系。
【语块积累】
(1)relate. . . to/with. . . 把……和……联系起来
relate to 涉及; 和……有联系; 理解
(2)related adj. 有关联的; 讲述的
(3)relation n. 关系; 联系; 亲戚
in relation to 关于, 涉及
*Your statement doesn’t relate well with the facts.
你的说法与事实不太符合。
*The library is quite small in relation to the total population of the town.
那个图书馆相对于该市的总人口来说太小了。
3. beneath prep. 在……之下, 在……正下方
*What do you know about the world beneath the surface of the oceans?
你对海底世界了解多少?
* The soil felt soft beneath our feet.
我们脚下的土踩上去很松软。
【易错辨析】
beneath
“在……下面”, 指两者接触, 与on相对
below
在斜下方, 强调不在正下方, 与above相对
under
强调在正下方, 与over相对
4. She almost looks as though she is about to set sail once again!
她看上去就像又要扬帆起航了! ?
【句式解构】
本句中的be about to do sth. 表示“立即(马上)要去做某事”。
*The plane is about to take off.
飞机就要起飞了。
【名师点津】
be about to do. . . when. . .
正要做……时突然……
be to
表按计划或安排要做的事, 但不表示立即
*She is to get married next month.
她下个月结婚。
*I was about to do my homework when Ted asked me to play football with him.
我正要做作业, 这时特德要我和他踢足球。
Developing ideas
词汇篇
课文回顾：
*1. They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge, Captain Nemo.
他们被捕获并带进了潜艇, 在那里他们遇到了负责人, 尼摩船长。
? in charge 负责; 掌管
【语块积累】
(1)charge n. 费用; 主管; 看管; 责任
in charge of 负责; 主管(表示主动); 照料
in sb. ‘s charge=in the charge of sb.
由……主管(含被动意义)
take charge of 掌管; 控制
free of charge 免费
*Mr Green is in charge of this factory.
格林先生管理这家工厂。
*This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.
这家工厂由格林先生负责管理。
*She charged me two dollars for fixing my iPad.
她要我付两美元修理我的平板电脑。
(2)charge vi. & vt. 收费, 控诉, 要价, 指控
charge(sb. ) for sth. 为……(向某人)收费; 要价
charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事
2. *In order to keep this secret, Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.
为了保守这个秘密, 尼莫船长告诉他的三名新乘客, 不允许他们离开潜艇。
? permit vt. & vi. 允许, 准许, 许可
【语块积累】
? permit vt. & vi. 允许, 准许, 许可
(1) permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事
(2) permission n. 允许; 准许; 许可
ask sb. for permission=ask permission from sb.
请求某人许可
*You cannot enter a military base without permission.
没有允许你不得擅入军事基地。
*We don’t permit smoking in the office.
我们不允许在办公室吸烟。
3. *The light, which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean, astonished me by its power.
阳光照亮了海面下三十英尺深的土地, 它的力量使我大吃一惊。
? astonish vt. 使吃惊, 使惊讶
【语块积累】
(1)It astonishes sb. that. . . 使某人吃惊的是……
(2)astonished adj. 吃惊的, 惊讶的
be astonished at/by. . . 被……惊吓; 对……惊讶
be astonished to do. . . 做某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的
(4)astonishment n. 惊讶, 吃惊
in/with astonishment 惊异地; 吃惊地
to one’s astonishment 令人吃惊的是
4. *Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth’s atmosphere, but almost as clear.
的确, 我周围的这片水域不过是另一种空气, 比地球的大气层还重, 但几乎同样清澈。
? surround v. 围绕; 环绕
【语块积累】
surround. . . with. . . 使……包围……
be surrounded with/by 被……包围
surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境
*The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted iron fence.
不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的铁栅栏。
*The transplant was rejected by the surrounding tissue.
移植器官受到周围组织的排斥。
5. While attacking from the ship, Aronnax and Conseil, along with the whale hunter Ned Land, fall into the sea, and discover that the “creature” is actually a submarine. ?
当阿龙纳斯、康塞尔和捕鲸人内德·兰德从船上进攻的时候, 他们掉到海里, 发现这“怪物”原来是潜水艇。
【句式解构】
本句中While attacking为省略句, 完整结构为While they are attacking。
【名师点津】
在while, when, if, as if, even if/though, though, although, until, once, unless等引导的状语从句中, 当状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it, 且从句中含有be动词时, 可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。
*While walking the dog, I fell in love with animals gradually.
当遛狗的时候, 我逐渐地喜欢上了动物。
*When/While in Paris, she picked up a lot of French.
在巴黎期间, 她学会了不少法语。
6. Conseil and I remained near each other, as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases. 康塞尔和我彼此靠得很近, 好像我们可以通过我们的金属箱来交谈似的。?
【句式解构】
本句中的as if=as though意为“似乎; 好像”, 其从句用了虚拟语气。
【名师点津】as if/though引导从句的用法
(1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设, 从句谓语动词用过去时; 若表示与过去事实相反的假设, 从句谓语动词用过去完成时; 若表示与将来事实相反的假设, 从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
(2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符, 则使用陈述语气。
(3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式, 后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。
*He acted as if nothing had happened.
他表现得就像什么都没发生似的。
*She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.
她匆忙离开房间就好像她生气了。
*He stood up as if to leave. 他站起来似乎要离开。
【要点拾遗】
1. ahead adv. 在前面
*Ahead of its time, the submarine is also a secret from the rest of the world.
早期, 潜艇也是世界其他地方的秘密。
【语块积累】
be ahead of 在……之前; 在……前方; 提前; 超过
go ahead 继续向前; 说吧; 干吧; 请吧
ahead of time 提前
ahead of schedule (比原计划或规定时间)提前
look ahead 向前看; 为前途考虑
get ahead of 超过; 胜过
* If you want to move ahead in your job, take advice from more experienced workers.
你若想在工作中有所长进, 应求教于更富有经验的工人。
*—May I start now?
——我现在可以开始了吗?
—Yes. Go ahead.
——可以, 开始吧。
2. relate v. 相联系, 有关联; 讲述
*Words are not enough to relate such wonders!
语言不足以描述这样的奇迹!
*These two events were related to each other.
这两个事件相互有联系。
【语块积累】
(1)relate. . . to/with. . . 把……和……联系起来
relate to 涉及; 和……有联系; 理解
(2)related adj. 有关联的; 讲述的
(3)relation n. 关系; 联系; 亲戚
in relation to 关于, 涉及
*Your statement doesn’t relate well with the facts.
你的说法与事实不太符合。
*The library is quite small in relation to the total population of the town.
那个图书馆相对于该市的总人口来说太小了。
3. beneath prep. 在……之下, 在……正下方
*What do you know about the world beneath the surface of the oceans?
你对海底世界了解多少?
* The soil felt soft beneath our feet.
我们脚下的土踩上去很松软。
【易错辨析】
beneath
“在……下面”, 指两者接触, 与on相对
below
在斜下方, 强调不在正下方, 与above相对
under
强调在正下方, 与over相对
4. She almost looks as though she is about to set sail once again!
她看上去就像又要扬帆起航了! ?
【句式解构】
本句中的be about to do sth. 表示“立即(马上)要去做某事”。
*The plane is about to take off.
飞机就要起飞了。
【名师点津】
be about to do. . . when. . .
正要做……时突然……
be to
表按计划或安排要做的事, 但不表示立即
*She is to get married next month.
她下个月结婚。
*I was about to do my homework when Ted asked me to play football with him.
我正要做作业, 这时特德要我和他踢足球。