牛津译林九年级上册Unit 4 Growing up基础知识归纳

9A
Unit4
Growing
up基础知识归纳
Comic
strip
~
Reading(1)
一、重点词汇
1.deal
n.__________
a
great
deal
of修饰__________，谓语动词用________。
2.score
v._____________
n._____________=___________=______________
3.stand
n.__________
代表______________=_______________
4.name
vt._______________
以……命名_________________
5.simple
adj.简单的；易做的；朴素的；纯粹的
adv._____________仅仅；简直
二、重要词组
1.挂在心上on
one’s
mind
/
记在心里
in
one’s
mind
2.怎么了？What’s
up?
3.为……而担忧be
worried
about
4.分享他们学到的share
what
they
have
learnt
5.影响某人最多influence
sb
most
6.做一个关于他们如何了解世界的调查do
a
survey
on
how
they
learn
about
the
world
7.你了解世界的最重要的方式the
most
important
ways
you
learn
about
the
world
8.谈论他们喜欢怎样去了解世界talk
about
how
they
like
to
learn
about
the
world
9.了解不同时代和地区的人们learn
about
people
in
different
times
and
places
10.随时想读就读read
them
whenever
I
want
to
11.从书中/
凭借网络了解世界learn
about
the
world
from
books/
through
the
Internet
12.大量信息
a
great
deal
of
information
13.一个退役的美国NBA球员a
retired
American
NBA
player
(National
Basketball
Association)
14.出生在be
born
in
15.比学校里其他孩子矮小的多much
smaller
than
the
other
kids
at
school
16.上初中attend
junior
high
17.参加校队的选拔try
out
for
the
school
team
18.得到机会做某事的机会get
the
chance
to
do
sth.
19.在他第一次比赛中得了20分score
20points
in
his
first
game
20.球队的明星the
star
of
the
team
21.坐在看台上sit
in
the
stands
22.因为他的身高because
of
his
height
23.练习得甚至更加用功practise
even
harder
24.使得教练改变他的主意get
the
coach
to
change
his
mind
25.接着成为了球队的的领导者go
on
to
become
leader
of
the
team
26.在他高中的最后一年in
his
last
year
of
senior
high
三、重要句子
1.自从我第一次遇见你你就很开心。
You’ve
been
happy
since
I
first
met
you.
2.直到你造完房子再叫醒我。
Don’t
wake
me
up
until
you
finish
building
your
house.
3.你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。
As
soon
as
you
click
the
mouse,
there’s
a
great
deal
of
information.
4.在上初中时，斯巴德参加了校队的选拔，但起初因为他个子太矮而被拒绝。
While
attending
junior
high,
Spud
tried
out
for
the
school
team,
but
he
was
refused
at
first
because
he
was
too
small.
5.在他高中的最后一年，他被被命名为“德克萨斯州年度最佳运动员”。
In
his
last
year
of
senior
high,
he
was
named
Player
of
the
Year
in
Texa.
6.没有大学愿意邀请他打篮球仅仅是因为他只有170厘米高。
No
university
would
invite
him
to
play
basketball
simply
because
he
was
only
170
cm
tall.
Reading(2)
~
Grammar(1)
一、重要短语
在一个专科学院打球play
at
a
junior
college
带领他的队伍到国家级锦标赛lead
his
team
to
the
national
championship
使某人引起……的注意bring
sb
to
the
attention
of
…
成功获得奖学金
succeed
in
getting
a
scholarship
大学里一个优秀的运动员a
great
player
at
university
被迫在另一个篮球联盟打球be
forced
to
play
in
another
basketball
league
待在那大约一年remain
there
for
about
a
year
留意到他take
notice
of
him
有许多伟大的成就have
many
great
achievements
他最骄傲的时刻来了his
proudest
moment
came
凭借努力工作through
hard
work
身型size
and
body
type
大学毕业后graduate
from
high
school
被放在句子的最开始或者中间be
placed
at
the
beginning
or
in
the
middle
of
sentences
早于一个特定的时间earlier
than
a
certain
time
去慢跑go
jogging
感觉筋疲力尽feel
tired
out
练习打几个小时的篮球practice
playing
basketball
for
ours
在公交站台等候wait
at
the
bus
stop
收到来自我叔叔的电话receive
a
call
from
my
uncle
下班回来come
back
from
work
对……着迷be
crazy
about
sth
/
doing
sth
看完我最喜爱的电视节目finish
watching
my
favourite
TV
programmes
二、重要句子
1.尽管他在大学是一个很棒的球员，但是NBA对他不感兴趣，因为它所有的球员都比他高20多厘米。
Although
he
was
a
great
player
at
university,
the
NBA
was
not
interested
in
him
because
all
its
players
were
more
than
20
cm
taller
than
he
was.
2.通过努力，他证明了高矮胖瘦并不重要—如果你从不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。
Through
hard
work,
he
proved
that
size
and
body
type
doesn’t
matter—you
can
do
anything
if
you
never
give
up.
3.在初中的时候，教练起初拒绝让他打球，因为他太小了。
In
junior
high,
the
coach
refused
to
let
him
play
at
first
because
he
was
too
small.
4.在高中的时候，由于他的身高，他经常不得不坐在看台上。
In
senior
high,
he
often
had
to
sit
in
the
stands
because
of
his
height.
5.斯巴德在另一个足球联盟待了大约一年，直到NBA注意到他。
Spud
remained
in
another
basketball
league
for
about
a
year
till/until
the
NBA
took
notice
of
him.
6.自从我是一个小男孩的时候，我就热衷于打篮球。
I
have
been
crazy
about
playing
basketball
since
I
was
a
little
boy.
7.这周天气一直很糟。
The
weather
has
been
awful
this
week.
8.雨直到昨晚才停。
The
rain
didn’t
stop
until/till
yesterday
evening.
9.这是自从周一以来我们第一次打篮球。
It
is
the
first
time
we
have
played
basketball
since
Monday.
10.我在公共汽车停靠站等了20分钟，才等到公共汽车。
I
waited
for
20
minutes
at
the
bus
stop
until/till
the
bus
arrived.
11.直到看完我喜爱的电视节目，我才去睡觉。
I
will
not
go
to
bed
until/till
I
finish
watching
my
favourite
TV
programme.
Grammar(2)~Integrated
skills
1.at
any
time在任何时候
2.try
his
best
to
get
a
ticket
尽（他的）全力获得一张票
3.be
serious
about
sth
对……认真/严肃
be
serious
with
sb
4.the
best
Chinese
player
to
ever
play
in
the
NBA
曾经在NBA打球当中最好的中国运动员
5.the
best
moment
in
his
career
他职业中最好的时刻
6.a
game
against
…与……的比赛
7.fight
against
抗击
be
against
the
law
违法
stand
against
the
wall
斜靠在墙边
8.return
to
China
回到中国
9.one
of
the
Chinese
athletes
中国运动员之一
10.end
his
basketball
career
结束他的篮球生涯
11.do
more
charity
work
做更多的慈善工作
12.especially
for
poor
Chinese
teenagers
特别为贫穷的中国青少年
13.break
out
(主动)
爆发
14.lose
their
lives
during
the
war
在战争中失去他们的生命
15.translate…
into
…
把……翻译成……
16.a
record
of
that
time
那个时代的一个记录
17.a
symbol
of
the
victory
of
human
spirit
人类精神胜利的象征
18.be
born
in
Germany
出生在德国
19.go
into
hiding
in
her
father’s
office
躲在她父亲的办公室
20.be
sent
to
a
Nazi
camp
被送往一个纳粹营
21.die
of
illness死于疾病
22.have
her
diary
published
把她的日记出版了
23.be
forced
to
move
to
another
country
被逼搬到另一个国家
24.keep
writing
in
her
diary
在她的日记中一直写
25.give
it
to
someone
in
need
把它给需要帮助的人
26.write
down
her
thoughts
写下她得想法
27.I
hope
war
never
happens
again.
我希望战争永远不要再发生
28.a
story
about
a
12-year-old
boy
有关一个12岁男孩的故事
29.donate
his
body
for
medical
research
after
his
death
在他死后捐献他的身体给医学研究
30.a
young
homeless
boy
一个年幼的无家可归的男孩
31.survive
the
war
with
his
friends
和他的朋友从战争中幸存下来
32.admire
these
children
for
their
courage
钦佩这些孩子因为他们的勇气
33.enjoy
a
happy
life
just
as
we
do
就像我们一样享受开心的生活
34.donate
blood
cells
to
people
with
blood
cancer
献血细胞给患癌症的人
35.in
other
parts
of
the
world
在世界的其他地区
36.live
in
fear
of
their
lives
生活在对生活的恐惧中
Study
skills
~
Task
一、重要词组
1.遇到新单词come
across
new
words
2.成为一本畅销书become
a
best-seller
3.一个虚构的故事an
imaginary
story
4.一个青少年的真实经历a
true
experience
of
a
teenager
5.在战时in
war
time
6.一个犹太女孩
a
Jewish
girl
7.远离外面的世界be
away
from
the
outside
world
8.常年住在一个狭小的空间live
in
a
small
place
all
year
9.她担心被发现和死亡的恐惧her
fear
of
discovery
and
death
10.与……相关related
to
11.感觉无聊的处境the
state
of
feeling
bored
12.五十多岁in
one’s
fifties
13.在当地一家工厂工作数年work
in
a
local
factory
for
years
14.捐很多次血donate
money
many
times
15.捐造血干细胞给患有血癌的人donate
blood
cells
to
people
with
blood
cancer
16.有一颗充满爱的心have
a
heart
full
of
love
二、重要句子
1.直到你了解更多，你才会发现有关他的不同寻常的事情。
You
will
not
find
anything
unusual
about
him
until
you
learn
more.
2.他把我们的电视送给了一个买不起电话的家庭。
He
gave
our
TV
to
a
family
who
could
not
afford
one.
3.他照料失去父母的孩子们。
He
cares
for
the
children
who
have
lost
their
parents.
4.每当他有一些余钱，他就送给有需要的人。
Whenever
he
has
some
money
left,
he
gives
it
to
someone
in
need.
5.他捐的血足够挽救70多条生命。
The
blood
he
has
donated
is
enough
to
save
over
70
lives.
6.令我惊讶的是，他已经决定在他死后捐献他的遗体供医学研究。
To
my
surprise,
he
has
decided
to
donate
his
body
for
medical
research
after
his
death.
7.当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我无法理解什么我的父亲总是似乎对别人比对他自己的家人更加友善。
When
I
was
a
little
girl,
I
could
not
understand
why
my
father
seemed
to
be
kinder
to
others
than
to
his
own
family.