(共22张PPT)
Unit
4 Amazing
art
Writing
about
an
artwork
如何描写一件艺术作品
【范例点评】
Sunflower
Sunflower
was
an
oil
painting
by
Vincent
Van
Gogh.
It
was
completed
in
Arles
in
1889
and
was
one
of
his
most
famous
flower
paintings.
The
painting,
which
was
painted
mostly
in
three
shades
of
yellow,
shows
the
flowers
in
a
vase.
Since
the
colours
of
the
flowers
range
from
bright
yellow
to
brownish
yellow,
it
can
show
the
flowers’
life
at
different
stages.
The
flower
paintings
are
of
great
importance
for
Van
Gogh.
He
was
fond
of
his
sunflower
paintings
so
much
that
he
hung
the
first
two
in
his
house
to
welcome
his
friend
Paul
Gauguin,
another
famous
painter.
How
meaningful
the
flower
paintings
are!
【布局】
【文体解读】
1.
话题特点
对艺术作品的描写,
来源于我们对某一件艺术作品的观察及了解,
需用真实灵动的语言将其创作背景、特点及意义表达出来。
2.
话题词汇
(1)famous
著名的
(2)show
表达,
表现
(3)describe
描述
(4)one
of
the
most
important.
.
.
最重要的……之一
(5)to
one’s
surprise 令某人惊讶的是……
(6)It
is
said
that.
.
.
据说……
(7)be
good
at/do
well
in.
.
.
在……方面擅长
3.
话题句式(试着替换黑体部分,
变成你需要
表达的意思)
(1)作品特点:
①The
painting
is
known
for
its
accurate
images
of
people
and
scenery.
这幅画以精准的人物和风景形象而出名。
②The
painting
describes
the
traditional
Spring
Festival
scenery.
这幅画描述了传统春节的场景。
③The
sculptor
is
good
at/
does
well
in
an
elephant
sculpture.
这位雕塑家擅长大象雕塑。
④The
masterpiece
shows
that
people
lived
a
hard
life
in
ancient
times.
这部杰作表现了人们在远古时代过着艰难的生活。
(2)作品价值
①Seal
cutting is
one
of
the
most
important
creations
in
the
history
of
China.
篆刻是中国历史上最重要的发明之一。
②To
our
surprise,
his
work
has
won
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.
令我们惊讶的是,
他的作品在比赛中获得一等奖。
③It
is
reported
that
his
most
famous
painting
was
kept
in
the
National
Museum.
据报道,
他最有名的画作被保存在国家博物馆。
④There
is
no
doubt
that
the
masterpiece
plays
an
important
role
in
the
development
of
sculpture.
毫无疑问,
这部杰出的作品在雕塑发展史上起着重要
的作用。
【迁移训练】
《清明上河图》是中国十大传世名画之一,
是北宋画
家张择端的一幅风俗画,
请根据下列提示写一篇80字左右
的文章。
1.
北宋画家张择端的存世精品,
高24.
8厘米,
长528.
7厘米。
2.
描绘了清明时节各阶层人民的生活状况。
3.
画中有800多位人物,
令人惊叹。
【遣词】
1.
清明上河图 _________________________________
2.
国宝
________________
3.
令我们惊讶
_____________?
4.
各行各业
_____________?
5.
最杰出的艺术作品
________________________?
Riverside
Scene
at
Qingming
Festival?
national
treasure?
to
our
surprise
all
walks
of
life
most
outstanding
artworks
【造句】
1.
完成句子
(1)《清明上河图》是北宋画家张择端的作品。
The
Riverside
Scene
at
Qingming
Festival
___________
____________________________________________.
?
is
painted
by
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty
painter
Zhang
Zeduan
(2)这幅画是一幅高24.
8厘米,
长528.
7厘米的国宝级文
物。
The
painting,
a
national
treasure,
_________________
_____________.
?
is
24.
8
cm
high
and
528.
7
cm
long
(3)这幅画描述了清明时节各行各业人民的日常生活。
The
painting
describes
__________________________
_____during
Tomb-sweeping
Festival.
?
(4)令我们惊讶的是,
画中有800多位人物。
To
our
surprise,
________________________________
________.
?
people’s
daily
life
of
all
walks
of
life
there
are
more
than
800
people
in
the
painting
(5)据说,
这幅画不仅是古代中国最著名的画作之一,
也是世界上最杰出的艺术作品之一。
It
is
said
that
__________________________________
______________________________________________
__________________________________.
?
the
painting
is
not
only
one
of
the
most
famous
ancient
Chinese
paintings,
but
also
one
of
the
most
outstanding
artworks
in
the
world
2.
句式升级
(6)将(1)、(2)句合成一句话。
_____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
_________________?
The
Riverside
Scene
at
Qingming
Festival,
painted
by
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty
painter
Zhang
Zeduan,
is
a
national
treasure
with
a
height
of
24.
8
cm
and
length
of
528.
7
cm.
【成篇】
Riverside
Scene
at
Qingming
Festival
The
Riverside
Scene
at
Qingming
Festival,
painted
by
the
Northern
Song
Dynasty
painter
Zhang
Zeduan,
is
a
national
treasure
with
a
height
of
24.
8
cm
and
length
of
528.
7
cm.
The
painting
describes
people’s
daily
life
of
all
walks
of
life
during
Tomb-sweeping
Festival.
To
our
surprise,
there
are
more
than
800
people
in
the
painting.
If
you
put
your
heart
into
the
painting,
you
will
find
the
people
and
animals
alive
and
even
can
hear
their
talks.
What
an
awesome
painting
it
is!
It
is
said
that
the
painting
is
not
only
one
of
the
most
famous
ancient
Chinese
paintings,
but
also
one
of
the
most
outstanding
artworks
in
the
world.(共36张PPT)
Unit
4 Amazing
art
Developing
ideas
词汇篇
1.
lack
v.
&n.
缺乏,
没有;
不足
(2019·
全国卷Ⅰ)Of
the
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
在19个公认的北极熊亚群中,
3个正在下降,
6个保持稳定,
1个正在增加,
9个缺乏足够的数据。
We
discontinued
the
project
because
of
a
lack
of
funds
.
由于资金短缺,
我们中止了这个项目。
Obviously,
he
did
not
succeed
for
the
lack
of
experience.
很显然,
他因为缺少经验而没能成功。
The
young
lady
seems
to
be
totally
lacking
in
common
sense.
这位年轻的女士似乎一点常识都没有。
【语块积累】
(1)lack
sth.
缺少某物(lack
v.
)
(2)lack
of.
.
.
缺少……(lack
n.
)
for
lack
of
因为缺少……
(3)lacking
adj.
缺少的,
缺乏的
be
lacking
in
缺少(品质、特点等),
在……方面不足
【名师点津】
(1)lack虽然是及物动词,
但不能用于被动语态。
(2)在动词lack后面不要加介词in或of,
lack作名词时,
后面常接介词of。
2.
be
regarded
as
被视作;
被认为;
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Mountains
are
regarded
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.
在许多文化中,
山被认为是灵魂之地。
Parents
should
praise
child’s
effort
regardless
of
whether
he
wins
or
loses
in
the
exam.
不管孩子在考试中输赢与否,
家长都应该表扬孩子所做出的努力。
The
driver
had
very
little
to
say
regarding
the
accident.
关于这次事故,
司机无话可说。
【语块积累】
(1)regard v.
认为,
看待
regard.
.
.
as.
.
.
把……看作……
=consider/treat/view/look
on.
.
.
as.
.
.
(2)regardless
adv.
不管,
不加理会
regardless
of
不管,
不顾
(3)regarding
prep.
关于
3.
be
known
for
因……而闻名
Jingdezhen
in
Jiangxi
Province
is
known
for
fine
porcelain.
江西景德镇以精美的瓷器而闻名。
Luxun
is
known
as
a
writer
whose
novels
play
an
important
role
in
the
history
of
literature.
鲁迅作为一名作家而闻名,
他的小说在文学史上起着重要的作用。
The
man
was
known
to
the
police
because
of
previous
convictions.
因为有犯罪前科,
警察们都认识这个人。
【语块积累】
be
known
for=be
famous
for
因……而闻名,
后接原因
be
known
as=be
famous
as
作为……而闻名,
后接身份,
职业等
be
known
to
为……所知,
后接某些人,
团体或地域
4.
sponsor
v.
资助,
倡议;
n.
赞助者,
发起人,
主办方
The
senator
announced
that
he
would
sponsor
the
health
care
plan.
这位参议员宣布他将发起这一保健计划。
A
wealthy
sponsor
came
to
our
rescue
with
a
generous
donation.
有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。
We
don’t
know
who
is
the
sponsor
of
the
research
program.
我们不知道谁是这个研究项目的发起人。
【语块积累】
sponsor
a
meeting 主办一次会议
sponsor
a
show
赞助一次展览
【即学活用】写出sponsor
在下列句子中的词性及意
思。
(1)Have
you
found
out
the
sponsor
of
our
football
match?
(
)
(2)The
company
had
offered
to
sponsor
him
at
university.
(
)
n.
赞助人
v.
赞助
(3)The
sponsor
of
the
programme
invested
heavily
to
receive
public
recognition.
(
)
n.
主办方
5.
be
fond
of
爱好,
喜欢
He
should
be
fond
of
painting,
which
surprised
me.
他竟然喜欢绘画,
这使我感到惊奇。
(2019·江苏高考)
We
are
so
fond
of
our
high
intelligence
that
we
assume
that
when
it
comes
to
brain
power,
more
must
be
better.
我们非常喜欢我们的高智商,
所以当涉及到脑力时,
我们认为越多就越好。
It’s
human
nature
for
parents
to
be
fond
of
their
children.
父母爱孩子是人类的天性。
【语块积累】
be
fond
of
(doing)
sth.
喜欢(做)某事
be
fond
of
sb.
喜欢某人
6.
shade
n.
(色彩的)浓淡,
深浅,
色度;
阴凉处;
(树)荫;
v.
给……遮挡(光线);
把……涂暗;
画阴影
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I
count
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.
从我站的地方,
我数了数有十二种绿色。
We
took
a
nap
in
the
shade
of
a
large
tree.
我们在树荫下面打了一个盹。
I
tried
hard
but
her
work
put
mine
in
the
shade.
我费了很大力气,
但她的成果让我相形见绌。
You
can’t
look
directly
into
it,
and
please
shade
your
eyes
or
close
them
altogether.
你不能直视它,
请遮住眼睛或索性闭上。
【语块积累】
a
delicate/pale/heavy/soft
shade
of
+颜色
淡/浅/浓/柔和的……
in
the
shade
of
在……的阴影下
put
sb.
/sth.
in
the
shade
使(某人或事物)黯然失色;
使相形见绌
7.
What
a
magnificent
horse!
多么壮观的马啊!
?
【句式解构】
该句为what
引导的感叹句,
基本结构为What+a/an+adj.
+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
(2019·江苏高考)What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
would
have
had
a
good
time
together.
真可惜!
你错过了观光,
不然我们本应该在一起玩得很开心的。
What
wonderful
ideas
we
have!
我们的想法太棒了!
What
bad
weather
it
is!
You’d
better
stay
at
home.
天气太糟糕了!
你最好待在家里。
How
beautiful
the
fresh
flowers
are!
And
you
must
take
good
care
of
them.
这些鲜花多美啊!
你一定要好好照顾它们。
How
clever
a
boy
he
is!
He
has
won
many
prizes
in
this
field.
多么聪明的男孩啊!
他在这个领域获得了很多奖项。
【名师点津】what/how引导的感叹句句式
(1)由what引导的感叹句形式:
What+a/an+adj.
+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj.
+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj.
+可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
(2)由how引导的感叹句形式:
How+adj.
/
adv.
(+主语+谓语)!
How+adj.
+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
8.
The
more
time
he
spent
observing
these
animals,
the
more
his
understanding
of
them
grew.
?
他观察这些动物的时间越长,
对它们的了解就越深。
【句式解构】
该句为“the+比较级.
.
.
,
the+比较级.
.
.
”结构,
意思为“越……,
就越……”。第一个“the+比较级”相当于一个状语从句,
第二个“the+比较级”相当于主句。
The
harder
you
work,
the
more
achievements
you
will
get
in
your
work.
你工作越努力,
你获得的成就就越多。
(2019·浙江高考)Usually,
the
stranger
the
idea
is,
the
more
it
gets
noticed.
通常,
想法越奇怪,
就会得到越多的关注。
The
more
you
practise,
the
more
skillful
you
will
become.
你练习得越多,
就越熟练。
【名师点津】 the+比较级.
.
.
the+比较级.
.
.
“the+比较级,
the+比较级”,
表示在程度上后者随前者的变化而变化,
意为“越……就越……”。前面的句子用一般现在时,
后面的句子用一般将来时或者一般现在时;
或者前后的句子都用一般过去时。本结构可以用省略形式。
例如:
The
sooner,
the
better.
越快越好。
Thank
you!(共21张PPT)
Unit
4 Amazing
art
Developing
ideas
Activity
1
Tick
the
words
that
you
would
use
to
describe
horses.
Add
any
more
you
can
think
of.
calm
cute
fast
wild
brave
clever
loyal
strong
Now
compare
your
choices
with
the
rest
of
the
class
and
share
what
you
know
about
horses.
Before
reading
Activity
2
Read
the
passage
and
find
out
what
it
is
about.
a
An
introduction
to
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art.
b
The
story
behind
Night-Shining
White.
c
The
famous
artist
Han
Gan.
Before
reading
Ⅰ.
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
While
reading
Ⅱ.
文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art.
B.
To
tell
us
the
story
behind
Night-Shining
White.
C.
To
introduce
the
artist
Han
Gan
and
his
famous
horse
painting.
D.
To
introduce
a
special
style
of
painting.
2.
Which
dynasty
is
Han
Gan
from?
A.
Qing
dynasty.
B.
Ming
dynasty.
C.
Tang
dynasty.
D.
Song
dynasty.
3.
According
to
the
passage,
which
is
true
about
the
painting
Night-Shining
White?
A.
The
painting
was
finished
less
than
one
thousand
years
ago.
B.
It
was
kept
in
China
now.
C.
It
only
shows
the
painter’s
skill
in
capturing
the
physical
features
of
animal.
D.
It
is
of
great
value
in
the
history
of
Chinese
art.
4.
How
did
Han
Gan’s
artistic
talent
be
discovered?
A.
His
parents
found
his
talent
when
he
was
young.
B.
His
gift
was
discovered
by
Wang
Wei
by
chance.
C.
The
owner
of
the
wine
shop
discovered
his
gift.
D.
The
Tang
emperors
found
his
talent
after
seeing
his
painting.
5.
According
to
the
passage,
which
is
wrong
about
Han
Gan’s
painting?
A.
The
inspiration
of
his
painting
comes
from
the
real
horses.
B.
The
method
of
his
painting
was
the
same
as
other
painters’
methods.
C.
People
think
highly
of
his
paintings
of
horses.
D.
Han
Gan
disliked
to
copy
previous
painters’
works
and
created
his
own
style.
答案:
1～5.
CCDBB
Ⅲ.
文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用
1.
根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
日复一日,
韩干画着马,
他的画笔_____________
_________________________。
将他用肉眼看
到的每一处细节都展现出来
译文:
那些看过韩干画的马的人都高度赞扬他独特的
技艺,
说_____________________。
他的马“能在纸上飞驰”
2.
根据课文完成短文。
Night-Shining
White,
which
is
regarded
as
(1)
____
of
the
most
important
horse
(2)
________(paint)
in
the
history
of
Chinese
art,
was
painted
by
a
(3)
_______
(talent)
artist—Han
Gan.
He
is
(4)
______(know)
for
his
unique
skill
in
capturing
the
physical
and
inner
features
of
animal.
When
he
was
a
child,
one
paintings
talented
known
After
reading
he
had
to
support
his
family
by
(5)
________(work)
in
a
wine
shop.
One
day,
his
talent
was
discovered
by
the
poet
Wang
Wei,
who
decided
(6)
_________(sponsor)
the
young
man.
After
years
of
hard
work,
Han
Gan
was
chosen
to
serve
Emperor
Xuanzong
(7)
_________
(eventual).
The
Tang
working
to
sponsor
eventually
emperors
were
fond
(8)
__horses
very
much,
so
many
artists
chose
the
animal
as
the
subject.
The
reason
(9)
____his
paintings
are
different
is
that
he
spent
much
time
observing
the
horses
for
(10)
__________
(inspire).
Till
now,
his
paintings
have
won
a
good
fame
all
over
the
world.
?
of
why
inspiration
3.
阅读主题活动
Talk
about
the
following
questions
in
pairs,
and
find
out
the
best
answer.
(1)What
made
Han
Gan
a
successful
painter?
____________________________________________
___________________________?
Both
his
talent
and
his
hard
work
are
the
key
to
his
success
in
the
field
of
painting.
(2)Do
you
know
any
other
artists
famous
for
painting
animals?
____________________________________________
__________________________________________
____________________________?
Xu
Beihong,
a
Chinese
painter,
is
good
at
painting
horses.
His
work
Eight
fine
horses
has
won
great
reputation
at
home
and
abroad.
【阅读微技巧】
速览文章找寻描写韩干作品特点及他绘画经历的表达
1.
关注文章中描述韩干作品的词汇与语句。如significant,
sing
high
praises,
gallop
off
the
paper
等。
2.
关注对韩干绘画经历的描写,
如talent
was
discovered,
study
painting,
serve
Emperor,
observe
the
animal,
present
every
detail等。
Activity
3
Han
Gan
Night-Shining
White
What
a
magnificent
horse!
We
can
still
feel
the
power
within
its
burning
eyes,
bared
teeth
and
kicking
hooves.
He
was
born
into
a
poor
family
in
the
early
Tang
Dynasty.
His
artistic
talent
was
discovered
by
the
poet
Wang
Wei.
He
sponsored
Han
Gan
to
study
painting
and
recommended
him
to
a
master.
Due
to
Han
Gan’s
natural
talent
and
years
of
hard
work,
he
was
eventually
chosen
to
serve
Emperor
Xuanzong
in
the
royal
palace.
He
frequently
visited
the
royal
stables
and
even
moved
in
to
live
with
the
stable
workers
for
quite
some
time
in
order
to
observe
horses.
“Han
Gan’s
horses
could
gallop
off
the
paper.”
“The
horses
painted
by
Han
Gan
are
real
horses.”
Think
&
Share
1
What
made
Han
Gan
a
successful
painter?
2
What
does
Su
Shi’s
comment
mean
to
you?
3
What
can
you
learn
from
Han
Gan’s
way
of
painting?
4
Do
you
know
of
any
other
artists
famous
for
painting
animals?
Introduce
one
to
the
class.
Activity
4
Think
about
what
information
to
include.
Decide
in
what
order
you
will
introduce.
Introduce
Han
Gan
and
his
painting
to
your
group
members.
Work
in
groups.
Imagine
you
are
a
tour
guide
in
the
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art.
Use
the
nformation
in
Activity
3
to
talk
about
the
life
and
work
of
Han
Gan.
Thank
you!(共17张PPT)
Unit
4 Amazing
art
Developing
ideas
词汇篇
（下）
【要点拾遗】
1.
by
accident
偶然;
无意中;
不小心
A
caterpillar
does
not
become
a
butterfly
by
accident.
毛毛虫蜕变成蝴蝶并不是因为一场意外。
I
found
this
picture
by
accident,
and
it
reminds
me
of
something
in
life.
发现这张图片纯属偶然,
它让我想起了生活中的一些事。
This
doesn’t
happen
by
chance;
it
happens
by
design.
这不是偶然发生的,
而是故意为之。
I
took
your
umbrella
home
by
mistake
yesterday,
which
made
me
embarrassed.
我昨天错把你的伞拿回家,
这让我很尴尬。
【语块积累】
by
accident=by
chance
无意地
by
design=on
purpose
故意地
by
mistake
错误地
by
means
of
依靠,
借助于
by
no
means
一点也不,
决不
2.
frequent
adj.
经常发生的,
频繁的
Our
factory
has
frequent
contacts
with
the
neighbouring
villages.
我们厂和附近村庄经常来往。
She
gives
frequent
performances
of
her
work
,
both
at
home
and
abroad.
她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。
Tourist
buses
run
frequently
between
the
city
and
the
airport
during
holidays.
假期期间,
观光巴士频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。
Traffic
accidents
have
decreased
in
frequency
over
recent
years.
近年来交通事故发生的频率已经下降。
【语块积累】
(1)frequently adv.
频繁地;
经常
(=often)
(2)frequency n.
频率
【熟词生义】
He
used
to
frequent
the
town’s
bars
and
night-clubs.
(
)
v.
常到,
常去
3.
It
is
said
that
when
the
Emperor
asked
Han
Gan
to
take
a
master
of
horse
painting
as
his
teacher,
the
artist
replied,
“I
have
my
own
teachers,
Your
Majesty.
All
the
horses
in
your
stables
are
my
very
teachers.
”?
据说,
当皇帝让韩干把一位画马大师当做老师时,
这位艺术家回答说:
“陛下,
我有自己的老师。您马厩里所有的马都是我的老师。”
【句式解构】
该句为复合句,
句中“it
is
said
that从句”为“it+be+过去分词+that从句”结构。在该结构中,
it为形式主语,
that从句为真正的主语。
It
is
said
that
the
scene
of
sunrise
there
is
very
beautiful,
but
I
had
never
seen
it
before.
据说那里的日出很美,
但我从来没见过。
It
is
suggested
that
students
(should)
be
encouraged
to
read
more
printed
books
instead
of
e-books.
我们建议学生们应该被鼓励多阅读印刷书籍而不是电
子书。
It
is
reported
that
the
recently
discovered
painting
may
be
painted
by
Picasso.
据报道最新发现的绘画可能是毕加索的作品。
【名师点津】
(1)“it+be+过去分词+that从句”结构是常用的表达。常见的表达有:
It
is
said
that.
.
.
据说……
It
is
reported
that.
.
.
据报道……
It
is
believed
that.
.
.
人们认为/相信……
It
is
hoped
that.
.
.
人们希望……
表示建议、命令、请求等:
It
is
suggested
/
ordered
/
requested
/
required
/
insisted
that.
.
.
句型中用“(should)+动词原形”
(2)有的“It
is+过去分词+that从句”结构可与“sb.
/sth.
is+过去分词+to
do.
.
.
”结构相互转换。
It
is
said
that
he
lived
abroad,
but
we
don’t
know
which
country
he
lived
in.
=He
_________________abroad,
but
we
don’t
know
which
country
he
lived
in.
?
is
said
to
have
lived
【即学活用】
(1)
____________there
has
been
a
big
earthquake
in
Japan.
?
据说日本发生了一次大地震。
(2)
________________three
people
were
badly
injured
in
the
traffic
accident.
?
据报道有三个人在这起交通事故中严重受伤。
It
is
said
that
It
is
reported
that
(3)
_______________taking
exercise
can
help
people
relax
themselves.
?
人们认为,
锻炼身体能帮助他们放松自己。
(4)It
is
suggested
that
___________________________
_____to
improve
our
environment.
?
为了改进我们的环境,
有人建议我们应该限制小汽车
的数量。
It
is
believed
that
we
(should)
limit
the
amount
of
cars
Thank
you!(共27张PPT)
Unit
4
Amazing
art
Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Starting
out
Activity
1
Starting
out
Watch
the
video
and
answer
the
questions.
What
cities
are
introduced
in
the
video?
What
is
each
city
famous
for
in
the
world
of
art?
Activity
2
What
forms
of
art
are
these
works?
How
do
you
feel
about
these
works?
What
is
the
most
impressive
artwork,
building
or
performance
you’ve
ever
seen?
Why
did
it
make
such
an
impression
on
you?
Share
your
answer
with
the
class.
Understanding
ideas
Activity
1
Work
in
pairs
and
complete
the
quiz.
Try
to
guess
if
you
are
not
sure
of
the
answers.
1
Where
is
the
Louvre
Museum?
a
In
London.
b
In
Paris.
c
In
Berlin.
2
When
was
the
original
castle
of
the
Louvre
built?
a
The
12th
century.
b
The
15th
century.
c
The
18th
century.
3
How
many
works
of
art
are
there
in
its
collection?
a
Around
180,000.
b
Around
400,000.
c
Around
480,000.
4
Which
work
of
art
is
among
the
“Big
Three”
attractions
of
the
Louvre?
a
The
Code
of
Hammurabi.
b
Liberty
Leading
the
People.
c
Venus
de
Milo.
1
b
2
a
3
b
4
c
Warm
up
Activity
2
Read
the
passage
and
find
out
what
Zack
is
doing
in
the
Louvre.
Zack
is
doing
a
live
broadcast
in
the
Louvre.
He
is
introducing
three
treasures
of
the
great
museum
and
inviting
the
audience
to
subscribe
his
live
broadcast.
Warm
up
While-reading
1.Fast
Reading
文本整体理解:
理清文章架构
While-reading
I.文本细节理解:
探寻语篇细节信息
1.
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
Zack’s
job?
A.
A
guide
B.
An
artist
C.
A
broadcaster
D.
A
volunteer
2.Careful
Reading
【答案】
C
2.
Which
work
is
not
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace
B.
Sunflowers
C.
Mona
Lisa
D.
Rembrandt’s
self-portrait
While-reading
【答案】
B
3.
Why
does
the
author
say
the
skill
of
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace’s
sculptor
is
incredible?
A.
Because
she
was
sculptured
vividly,
especially
her
dress.
B.
Because
she
was
made
of
stone.
C.
Because
she
was
celebrating
the
result
of
an
ancient
battle.
D.
Because
the
loss
of
her
arms
and
legs.
【答案】
A
4.
According
to
the
passage,
which
one
is
true
about
Mona
Lisa?
A.
It
attracts
many
visitors
for
her
smile
every
day.
B.
It
is
as
big
as
you
expect.
C.
It
is
displayed
without
any
protection.
D.
People
usually
can’t
get
a
good
view
of
the
painting
in
the
museum.
【答案】
A
While-reading
【阅读微技巧】
速览文章找描述艺术作品的词汇,
了解作者提到的三部作品。
关注每一段中直接描述该艺术作品词汇与语句。如amazing,
incredible,
attract,
greatest,
the
power
of
the
works等。对作者所描述的三个杰出的作品有进一步的了解,
掌握描述艺术作品的技巧。
While-reading
II.文本素养提升:
阅读技能综合运用。根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。
译文:
她看起来刚刚像从天而降,
此时正站在一艘船上。
译文:
她失去了头颅和双臂,
但是你可以想象出她正高举着双臂,庆祝一场古代战争的胜利
。
While-reading
2.
根据课文完成短文。
Zack
is
bringing
(1)__
broadcast
to
us
in
Louvre,
(2)
_________(large)
museum
in
the
world.
Firstly,
the
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace,
a
huge
sculpture,
is
so
(3)
________(amaze)
that
we
can’t
believe
it
is
made
(4)
__
stone.
Although
the
woman’s
head
and
arms
are
(5)
_______(miss),
we
can
still
imagine
her
missing
a
the
largest
amazing
of
which
attracts
really
taking
holding
arms
up
high.
Secondly,
the
painting
Mona
Lisa,
(6)
______is
protected
by
glass,
is
much
smaller
than
we
expect.
However,
it
still
(7)
_______(attract)
many
visitors
each
day.
Last
but
not
least
when
it
comes
to
the
Rembrandt’s
self-portrait,
no
one
(8)
_____(real)
knows
why
he
painted
so
many
self-
portraits.
Was
it
his
own
way
of
(9)
______(take)
17th-century
selfie
or
was
it
simply
cheaper
to
paint
himself?
Finally,
hope
you
can
visit
the
wonderful
place
in
person.
These
works
of
art
will
really
reach
out
to
us
as
if
time
(10)
_____(be)
nothing.
?
were
(1)Do
you
like
western
art?
Why?
I
like
western
art
very
much.
Because
these
works
of
art
can
not
only
give
us
the
chance
to
appreciate
the
beauty,
skill
and
great
power
in
them,
but
also
inspire
us
to
learn
the
culture
backgrounds
and
thoughts
expressed
by
the
painters.
?
While-reading
3.
阅读主题活动
Talk
about
the
following
questions
in
pairs,
and
find
out
the
best
answer.
(2)Can
you
introduce
your
favorite
art
work
to
us?
I
like
Sunflower
painted
by
Vincent
van
Gogh
most.
The
color
of
the
painting
is
so
beautiful,
and
it
shows
the
flowers
in
different
stages
of
life
vividly,
and
it
means
a
lot
to
Van
Gogh,
which
he
used
to
welcome
his
good
friends.
While-reading
Activity
3
Choose
three
tags
that
best
describe
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
and
give
reasons
for
your
choices.
Louvre
art
Mona
Lisa
exhibition
museum
selfie
fantastic
tour
guide
history
live
broadcast
After
reading
Activity
4
Winged
Victory
of
Samothrace
Here
at
the
top
of
the
stairs
is
this
1
huge
sculpture.
Although
2
her
head
and
arms
are
missing,
you
can
still
imagine
her
posture.
The
folded
dress
shows
incredible3
skill
of
the
sculptor.
Activity
4
Mona
Lisa
This
is
perhaps
the
most
famous
painting
here,
protected
by
glass.
It’s
smaller
than
4
you
would
expect
.
The
lady
in
the
painting
seems
to
have5
a
mind
of
her
own
which
makes
her
so
interesting!
Activity
4
Rembrandt’s
self-portrait
This
is
one
of
the
90
or
more
self-
portraits
Rembrandt
made
in
his
lifetime.
We
don’t
know
why
he
made
so
many
–
perhaps
it
was
his
way
of
6
taking
a
17th-century
selfie
!
Or
maybe
it
was
just
7
cheaper
to
paint
himself
than
to
pay
for
a
model?
Think
&
Share
Which
of
the
three
artworks
makes
the
greatest
impression
on
you?
Why?
Which
galleries
and
museums
have
you
visited?
Share
your
experience
with
the
class.
Please
finish
Activity
4
on
Page
40
in
the
textbook.
Homework:
Thank
you!(共28张PPT)
Unit
4 Amazing
art
Using
language
现在进行时的被动语态
【语用功能】
现在进行时的被动语态体现了句子中动词的时态和语态,
是人们日常交流常用的表达方式。
【情境探究】
观察上面对话,
并完成句子:
(1)An
orange
____________by
her.
?
她正在吃橘子。
(2)The
story
_______________by
Jim.
?
不是吉姆在读这个故事。
is
being
eaten
is
not
being
read
(3)Is
a
new
library
__________in
their
school
now?
?
他们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆吗?
(4)When
is
the
sports
meeting
_____________________?
?
我校将在什么时候举行运动会?
being
built
being
held
in
our
school
【要义详析】
一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构
肯定句
be(am/is/are)+being
done
否定句
be(am/is/are)+not+being
done
一般疑问句
be(am/is/are)+主语+being
done
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+being
done
二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1.
表示此刻正被进行的动作。
The
question
is
being
discussed
at
the
meeting
now.
这个问题现在正在会上被讨论。
Another
bridge
is
being
built
over
the
Changjiang
River
at
present.
目前长江上正在建造另一座大桥。
2.
表示现阶段正被进行的动作。
Many
tall
buildings
are
being
built,
and
people
will
move
in
next
year.
许多高楼都在建设中,
人们明年将搬进去。
These
animals
are
being
hunted
at
such
a
speed
that
they
will
disappear
soon.
以如此速度捕杀动物,
他们很快就会消失。
3.
表示一种经常性的被动行为,
常和always,
constantly,
frequently等表示频率的副词连用,
这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
The
clothes
are
always
being
washed
by
my
mother.
衣服总是由我妈妈来洗。
The
fitness
equipment
in
the
park
is
always
being
damaged
by
some
naughty
boys.
公园里的健身器材总是被调皮的男孩破坏。
4.
表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。
Next
week,
our
school
is
being
inspected
by
many
specialists.
下星期,
许多专家将来我们学校视察。
The
24th
Olympic
Winter
Games
is
being
held
in
Beijing
in
2022.
第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年在北京举行。
三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
1.
在现在进行时的被动语态中be为第一助动词,
being为第二助动词,
缺一不可,
且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being,
则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较:
The
moving
story
is
being
read
by
a
student
in
a
soft
voice.
这个感人的故事正在由一名学生轻声读着。
The
moving
story
is
read
well
by
a
student.
一名学生将这个感人的故事读得很好。(一般现在时被动语态)
2.
take
care
of,
look
after,
talk
about,
think
of等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时,
其中的介词不可省略。
The
children
are
being
taken
good
care
of
by
their
grandmother.
那些孩子正由他们的祖母好好照看着。
3.
非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
It
is
known
to
us
that
Taiwan
belongs
to
China.
众所周知,
台湾是中国的领土。
4.
“be(am/is/are)+under/in+n.
”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
The
bridge
is
under
construction.
=The
bridge
is
being
constructed.
这座桥正在建设之中。
【知识延伸】
一些表示状态、心理活动、
拥有、存在等的动词,
和主动语态一样,
一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,
而用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或现阶段进行的被动动作。
Martial
art
is
loved
by
more
and
more
people,
especially
some
foreigners.
武术被越来越多的人喜爱,
尤其是外国人。
The
large
house
is
owned
by
the
young
man.
这所大房子归这个年轻人所有。
【即学活用】
(1)The
new
film
Nezha
_________________________.
Let’s
go
to
see
it.
?
电影院里新影片《哪吒》正在放映呢,
咱们去看吧。
(2)A
new
student
dormitory
_________________
______.
?
在我们学校正在建一幢新宿舍。
is
being
shown
in
the
theatre
is
being
built
in
our
school
(3)I
feel
very
puzzled
that
the
goods
in
our
shop
______________________?
我感到很迷惑,
我们商店的商品总是被偷。
(4)Traditional
folk
arts
like
paper
cutting
________
_________________________.
?
像剪纸这样的传统民间艺术将会在文化展上被展出。
are
always
being
stolen.
are
being
exhibited
at
the
culture
show
Activity
1
Look
at
the
sentences
from
the
reading
passage
and
answer
the
questions.
a
And
just
look
at
how
her
dress
is
being
folded
by
the
wind!
b
I’m
being
pushed
around
quite
a
bit,
in
fact.
What
causes
the
action
in
sentence
(a)?
The
dress
or
the
wind?
What
is
happening
to
“me”
in
sentence
(b)?
The
wind
causes
the
action.
People
around
“me”
are
pushing
“me”.
Activity
1
Compare
them
with
the
following
sentences
and
answer
the
questions.
c
And
just
look
at
how
the
wind
is
folding
her
dress!
d
People
are
pushing
me
around
quite
a
bit,
in
fact.
What
is
the
difference
between
the
two
groups
of
sentences?
Why
does
the
author
choose
to
use
the
passive
form
instead
of
the
active
form
in
the
reading
passage?
The
two
sentences
of
the
first
group
use
the
passive
form,
while
the
two
of
the
second
group
use
the
active
form.
In
the
first
sentence
of
the
first
group,
the
author
is
describing
the
sculpture,
so
the
dress
instead
of
the
wind
should
be
the
author’s
focus
and
it
serves
as
the
subject.
In
the
second
sentence
of
the
first
group,
“I”
don’t
know
the
people
around
“me”,
so
there
is
no
need
to
mention
who
are
pushing
“me”.
As
a
result,
the
passive
form
is
used
here.
Activity2
Rewrite
the
underlined
parts
using
the
passive.
Answers
for
reference
only
Do
you
think
going
to
a
museum
is
the
only
way
to
see
art?
Actually,
art
is
everywhere
around
us!
For
example,
on
some
buildings
in
my
city,
beautiful
pictures
are
being
painted.
Some
people
don’t
like
graffiti,
but
I
think
it’s
really
colourful.
Even
trees
can
be
art
–
trees
are
being
trimmed
into
interesting
shapes,
like
animals
or
clouds.
And
look
up
–
impressive,
original
buildings
are
being
built
in
every
neighbourhood.
It’s
easy
to
see
great
art
nowadays,
because
it
is
being
created
everywhere
you
look.
Activity
3
Look
at
the
picture.
Describe
what
is
happening
using
the
passive
form
of
the
words
and
expressions
in
the
box.
arrange
carry
hang
paint
put
up
sweep
write
Answers
for
reference
only
Lamps
are
being
arranged.
The
wall
is
being
painted.
A
painting
is
being
hung.
A
banner
is
being
put
up.
A
statue
is
being
carried.
Invitations
are
being
written.
The
floor
is
being
swept.
