Module 4 Planes, ships and trains .Unit 3 Language in use 课件（27张PPT)

2020年秋外研版 八年级上册英语 精品课件
Module 4 Unit 3
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 3 Language in use
学 习 目 标
学习形容词、副词的最高级；
1
3
复习巩固本模块的词汇和句型。
完成课本习题；
2
重 点 句 型
Language practice
It's the most comfortable way, but it's also the most
expensive.
He lives the farthest from school.
It is the fastest and the second cheapest.
The more information, the better.
形容词和副词的最高级
　一、用法
当我们将三个或三个以上的人或事物进行某一特征的比较时，要用形容词或副词的最高级来表达。
Daming is the tallest boy in his class.
大明在班里是最高的男孩。

Tony lives the farthest from school.
托尼住得离学校最远。

语 法 归 纳
形容词最高级
副词最高级
二、形容词和副词最高级的构成
1. 规则变化。单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-est，多音节和大部分双音节词在前面加most。
具体见下表：
{BC89EF96-8CEA-46FF-86C4-4CE0E7609802}
变化规则
原级
最高级
单音节和少数双音节词
一般在词尾加-est
new
hard
newest
hardest
以不发音的字母e 结尾的词直接加-st
wide
large
widest
largest
以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的词，变y为i, 再加-est
early
happy
earliest
happiest
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这个辅音字母，然后再加-est
hot
big
thin
hottest
biggest
thinnest
多音节和大部分双音节词
在单词前加most
beautiful
important
slowly
most beautiful
most important
most slowly
2. 不规则变化。有些形容词和副词的最高级变化是不规则的，这些词需要特殊记忆。
{5940675A-B579-460E-94D1-54222C63F5DA}原级
最高级
good, well
best
bad/ill, badly
worst
many/much
most
little
least
far
farthest/furthest
三、形容词和副词最高级句型的一些标志词
1. in…, among… 表示在某一范围内
Jack writes the most carefully in his class.
杰克在班里写字最认真。
This cartoon is the most popular among the young.
这部卡通片在年轻人之中是最受欢迎的。
2. of… 表示在并列的同类中
Lingling is the shortest of the four girls.
在这四个女孩之中，玲玲个子最矮。
3. one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词 表示“最……的……之一”
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.
上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
四、注意事项
1. 在句子中，形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，但前面如果有形容词性物主代词或名词
所有格等限定词时，不要再加the。
Wang Lin’s home is the closest to school.
王琳的家离学校最近。
Tom is my best friend.
汤姆是我最好的朋友。
2. 副词最高级的前面，可以加定冠词the，也可以不加。
Mike runs (the) most slowly of the three boys.
在这三个男孩之中迈克跑得最慢。
1 This bus takes the (long) time because it is the ________(slow).
2 The new train travels the (fast) of all the trains in the world.
3 The (cheap) way to get there is by coach.
4 I am in a hurry. What is the (fast) way to get there?
5 The fastest way to travel is by plane, but it is also the
______________(expensive).
longest
slowest
fastest
cheapest
fastest
most expensive
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Practice
a) By plane, but you have to go to the airport by taxi and that takes time too.
b) The cheapest way is going by coach, but it is not very comfortable.
c) The most comfortable way is going by train, but it takes more time than going by plane.
d) There are three ways: by plane, by train and by coach.
2 Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box.
Customer: How can I get to Beijing from here?
Tourist guide: ____________________________
Customer: Which is the fastest way?
Tourist guide: ____________________________
Customer: Which is the cheapest way?
Tourist guide: ____________________________
Customer: Which way is the most comfortable?
Tourist guide: ____________________________
d)
a)
b)
c)
3 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words
in the box.
cheap close expensive good much slow
A: What’s the ___________way to go to Qingdao?
B: We can take a plane, but that’s ____________. We can also take a train.
It’s ________, but it’s not so expensive. The coach is the _________
way to go, but it takes the ________ time.
A: So how should we go?
B: I think the best way is by train because the train station is the ________
to our home.
best
expensive
slower
cheapest
most
closest
4 Complete the word map.
Travelling
bus
train
taxi
by taxi
take a taxi
taxi stand
plane
by bus
take a bus
bus stop
by train
take a train
train station
by plane
take a plane
airport
5 Work in pairs. Choose a place you would like to visit. Ask and answer the questions about the ways by which you can get there.
1 What is the cheapest way to get there?
2 What is the most expensive way to get there?
3 What is the fastest way to get there?
4 what is the most comfortable way to get there?
5 What is the safest way to get there?
6 Complete the email with the words in the box.
book choice cost travel trip
Hi, Tony,
My family is planning a journey to China in the summer. We want to visit Beijing first. Do you think we should (1)_______ the plane tickets early? After Beijing, we want to visit Xi’an and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else. How can we (2)_______ from Beijing to Xi’an, by train or by plane? The (3)_______ is not so important, but the time is.
FROM: Sally
To: Tony
SUBJECT: Journey to China
book
travel
cost
After Xi’an, we want to go to Hangzhou. Is it better to go to Shanghai first, or can we go from Xi’an to Hangzhou directly?
And after Hangzhou what is the best (4)________? Can you make a short (5)_______ to Suzhou? What do you think?
Thanks for your help.
Sally
trip
choice
7 Listen and match the cities with the information.
1 London
2 Birmingham
3 Oxford
4 Cambridge
a) the city with four million people
b) a small beautiful town
c) the most expensive city
d) the most interesting city
e) the biggest city
8 Listen again and answer the questions.
1 Which city has the largest population?
2 Which cities have the oldest universities in the world?
3 Which city is the nearest to London?
4 What are the popular places for sightseeing in London？
London.
Oxford and Cambridge.
Cambridge.
Big Ben , Buckingham Place , Tower Bridge.
Typescript:
London is the biggest city in Britain. It also has the largest population. After London, Birmingham is the second largest city, with around four million people living and working there. There are a lot of small cities such as Oxford and Cambridge. They are beautiful and they have two of the oldest universities in the world. Cambridge is the nearest to London. The most expensive city is London but it’s also the most interesting. London is on the River Thames, and has the most popular places for sightseeing, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.
The longest railway
The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway in the world. You can go from Moscow, the capital of Russia, to Vladivostok on the east coast. It is not the fastest way to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok, but it is the most interesting and also the most comfortable way.
Around the world
? Find a map of China. Choose a city to visit, and decide on the best
way to get there.
? Make a list of things to do there.
? Present your plan to the class, and make notes about other groups'
plans.
9 Work in groups. Make a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in
China.
Module task: Making a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in China.
10 Work in groups. Choose the best plan.
? Use your notes to compare the different plans, and decide which one is the best.
I think the trip to Shanghai by train is better because the journey is shorter and there are a lot of interesting places to visit in Shanghai.
1. ______ all the subjects, English is my favourite.
A. Of B. In C. With D. For
2. This hotel is very old. It’s one of ______ buildings in the city.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
3. Linda walks to school every day because she lives the ______ school.
A. far from B. farthest from C. close to D. closest to
4. ______ we work at English, ______ grades we will get.
A. The hard; the good B. The harder; the better
C. The hardest; the best D. The harder; the best
Ⅰ.单项填空
A
课 堂 达 标
D
D
B
1. Could you please tell me where the ________ (near) bus stop is?
2. Lucy plays the piano very _______ (well), but Lily plays it much _______ (well) than Lucy. Alice plays _______ (well) of the three girls.
3. Hainan is the second ________ (large) island in China.
4. In my family my father is __________ (busy) and he gets up ____________ (early) every day.
5. We all know that the Yellow River is one of the ________(long) rivers in China.
6. The population of China is a little ________ (big) than that of India. China has _____________ (big) population in the world.
nearest
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
well
better
best
largest
the busiest
(the) earliest
longest
bigger
the biggest
1. Go over what you’ve learnt in Unit 3.
2. Preview the new words and expressions in
Module 5.
Homework
谢谢
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