Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.（必备单词、短语及语法练习）习题+答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
6
I'm
going
to
study
computer
science.
必备单词
短语及语法练习
Name___________
Grade___________
◇Section
A　重点单词
1．cook
厨师；烹饪；煮
2．doctor
医生
3．engineer
工程师
4．violinist
小提琴手
5．driver
驾驶员；司机
6．pilot
飞行员
7．pianist
钢琴家
8．scientist
科学家
9．college
学院；大学；高等专科学校
10．education
教育
11．medicine
药；医学
12．university(综合性)大学；高等学府
13．London
伦敦
14．article
文章；论文
15．send
邮寄；发送
◇Section
A　重点短语
1．grow
up
长大；成熟；成长
2．computer
programmer
计算机程序设计员；编程人员
3．be
sure
about
确信；对……有把握
4．make
sure
确保；查明
5．study
computer
science
学习计算机科学
6．take
acting
lessons
上表演课
7．send…to…把……寄给……
◇Section
B　重点单词
1．team
队；组
2．foreign
外国的
3．able
能够
4．question表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
5．meaning
意义；意思
6．discuss
讨论；商量
7．promise
承诺；诺言；许诺
8．beginning
开头；开端
9．improve
改进；改善
10．physical
身体的
11．themselves
他(她、它)们自己
12．hobby
业余爱好
13．weekly
每周的(地)
14．schoolwork
学校作业；功课
15．own
自己的；本人的
16．personal
个人的；私人的
17．relationship
关系；联系
◇Section
B　重点短语
1．be
able
to
能够做某事
2．at
the
beginning
of
在……开始
3．write
down
写下；记录下
4．have
to
do
with
关于；与……有关系
5．take
up
(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
6．make
resolutions
下决心；制定计划
7．the
meaning
of…
……的意思/意义
8．make
promises
to
sb.向某人保证/承诺
◇词形变换
1．violinist→(小提琴)violin
2．driver→(动词)drive
3．pianist→(钢琴)piano
4．scientist→(科学)science→(科学上的；科学的)scientific
5．medicine→(形容词)medical
6．foreign→(名词)foreigner
7．begin→(名词)beginning
8．themselves→(人称代词主格)they→(人称代词宾格)them
9．weekly→(名词)week
10．own→(名词)owner
11．personal→(名词)person
◇重点句型
1．—What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up？你长大后想做什么？
—I
want
to
be
a
basketball
player.我想当一名篮球运动员。
2．Not
everyone
knows
what
they
want
to
be.不是每个人都知道他们想要做什么。
3．I'm
going
to
study
math
really
hard.我打算十分努力地学习数学。
4．Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
too
difficult
to
keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。
单元重难点题组训练
题组训练一
can，be
able
to辨析
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.Sorry，I
________
help
you
clean
the
classroom
yesterday.
A．could
B．couldn't
C．am
able
to
D．couldn't
able
to
(
)2.You
must
________
speak
Russian
if
you
want
to
do
this
job.
A．can
B．could
C．be
able
to
D．are
able
to
(
)3.—________
you
able
to
play
the
piano?
—Yes，I
________.It's
very
easy
for
me.
A．Can；can
B．Are；am
C．Are；can
D．Can；am
Ⅱ.根据句意，用be
able
to的适当形式填空。
4．The
kid
________
walk
when
he
was
ten
months
old.
5．She
hopes
to
________
find
the
differences
between
the
two
cars.
6．You
will
________
dance
well
in
two
years.
7．They
________
not
________
finish
the
work
last
time.
8．I
think
the
young
man
________
succeed.
题组训练二
promise的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.—How
will
you
spend
your
summer
vacation?
—My
mother
________
to
take
me
to
Mount
Huang
three
days
ago.
A．asked
B．promised
C．answered
D．moved
(
)2.—Mike，I
have
to
tell
you
that
I
will
use
my
bike
tomorrow.
—Don't
worry
about
that！I
________
to
return
your
bike
on
time.
A．promise
B．keep
C．ask
D．improve
(
)3.—I
won't
have
time
to
go
shopping
with
you
this
afternoon.
—But
you
________
me
yesterday.
A．ordered
B．knew
C．let
D．promised
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．许下承诺容易，但要信守却很难。
It
is
easy
to
________
________
but
difficult
to
keep
them.
5．她答应我要尽力帮助他。
She
________
me
________
________
her
best
to
help
him.
6．他答应明天上午九点之前到。
He
________
________
________
before
nine
o'clock
tomorrow
morning.
题组训练三
discuss的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.—What
are
they
doing?
—They're
________
the
question.
A．talking
B．fighting
C．discussing
D．losing
(
)2.The
police
are
________
how
to
save
the
people
from
the
tall
building.
A．discussing
B．acting
C．standing
D．sharing
(
)3.Let's
________
together
how
to
get
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
A．discuss
B．act
C．stand
D．hope
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．他们昨天下午讨论了去伦敦旅行的事。
They
________
________
a
trip
to
London
yesterday
afternoon.
5．你可以和你的朋友们商量一下这个计划。
You
can
________
the
plan
________
your
friends.
题组训练四
write
down的用法
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(
)1.—The
information
is
very
important.
You
should
________.
—Thank
you.
I
will.
A．write
it
down
B．write
them
down
C．write
down
it
D．write
down
them
(
)2.________
your
telephone
number
on
a
piece
of
paper，please.
A．Put
down
B．Write
down
C．Write
to
D．Listen
to
(
)3.Grandma
needs
to
________
what
she
wants
to
buy，or
she
may
forget
something.
A．take
up
B．make
up
C．wait
for
D．write
down
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．在这里写下你的电话号码和电子邮件地址。
________
________
your
phone
number
and
e－mail
address
here.
5．这些是答案，请把它们记下来。
These
are
answers.________
________
________，please.
6．我刚才把那些重要的问题记下来了。
I
________
________
those
important
questions
just
now.
单元重难点题组训练
一、Ⅰ.1－3　BCB
Ⅱ.4.was
able
to　5.be
able
to　6.be
able
to　7.were；able
to　8.is
able
to
二、Ⅰ.1－3　BAD
Ⅱ.4.make
promises　5.promised；to
try　6.promised
to
arrive
三、Ⅰ.1－3　CAA
Ⅱ.4.discussed
taking　5.discuss；with
四、Ⅰ.1－3　ABD
Ⅱ.4.Write
down　5.Write
them
down　6.wrote
down
单元语法小专题(Grammar
Focus)
语法精讲
一般将来时的用法(一)
1．一般将来时的定义
一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算好在将来要去做的动作。一般将来时主要有两种表示形式：“will＋动词原形”和“be
going
to结构”。本单元主要介绍“be
going
to结构”。
2．“be
going
to结构”的基本句式
(1)肯定句：主语
＋
be
going
to
＋
动词原形
＋
其他．如：
I
am
going
to
play
computer
games
next
Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。
(2)否定句：主语
＋
be
＋
not
＋
going
to
＋
动词原形
＋
其他．如：
He
isn't
going
to
see
a
film
with
us
tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。
(3)一般疑问句：Be
＋
主语
＋
going
to
＋
动词原形
＋
其他？
肯定回答：Yes，主语
＋be.
否定回答：No，主语
＋
be
＋
not.如：
—Are
you
going
to
watch
talk
shows
after
dinner？晚饭后你们打算看访谈节目吗？
—Yes，we
are./No，we
aren't.是的，我们打算看。/不，我们不打算看。
(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
＋
be
＋
主语
＋
going
to
＋
动词原形
＋
其他？如：
How
are
you
going
to
learn
English？你打算怎样学习英语？
3．一般将来时的判断
(1)句中有表示将来时间的状语时，用一般将来时。这样的时间状语有：
①“tomorrow一家”。如：tomorrow
morning，at
five
o'clock
tomorrow
afternoon
②“next一家”。如：next
week，at
four
next
Friday
afternoon
③“this一家”。如：at
the
end
of
this
month
【温馨提示】　this
morning常用于一般过去时。
④表示将来的短语或日期。如：soon，from
now
on，in
the
future，in
a
few
days'
time，in
a
moment，in
the
year
2016。如：
The
famous
singer
is
going
to
have
a
concert
next
month.那个有名的歌手下个月将举办演唱会。
The
kids
are
going
to
climb
the
mountains
this
weekend.这个周末孩子们要去爬山。
(2)有迹象表明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的，也用将来时。如：
The
boys
are
putting
their
books
and
pens
in
their
backpacks.I
think
they
are
going
to
walk
home.那些男孩们正在把书和钢笔放进他们的背包里。我想他们将步行回家。
语法精练
Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．Tom
________
(pick)apples
on
the
farm
this
Sunday.
2．There
________
(be)a
talk
on
education
in
our
school
tomorrow.
3.
________
your
classmates
________
(play)computer
games
next
Saturday?
4．I
________
(not
go)fishing
this
Sunday.
I
________
(have)a
field
trip.
5．Every
day
he
________
(do)the
same
thing.
6．Usually
my
father
________
(finish)his
work
at
a
quarter
to
five.
7．My
twin
sister
is
at
home
now.
She
________
(practice)
the
piano.
8．—Did
you
go
out
yesterday?
—Yes.
I
________
(go)
to
the
movies
with
my
cousin.
9．—Oh，I
arrived
late
for
school
this
morning.
—Why？________
you
________
(get)
up
late?
10．—Are
you
free
tomorrow?
—No.
I
________
(see)
my
grandma.
She
is
ill
in
hospital.
Ⅱ.根据答语完成问句。
11．Q:
________________
when
you
grow
up?
A：I'm
going
to
be
an
airline
pilot.
12．Q：________________
do
that?
A：I'm
going
to
study
in
the
college.
13．Q：________________
science?
A：No，I'm
going
to
study
math.
14．Q：________________
work?
A：I'm
not
sure
yet.
Maybe
Beijing
or
Shanghai.
15．Q：________________
this
year?
A：I'm
going
to
take
guitar
lessons.
I
really
love
music.
Ⅲ.用be
going
to翻译下列句子。
16．他们明天上午打算去放风筝吗？
________________________________________________________________________
17．下周六我们有一场篮球赛。
________________________________________________________________________
18．明年你打算在哪里工作？
________________________________________________________________________
19．这个周末我哥哥不和我去游泳。
________________________________________________________________________
20．格林一家打算怎样去纽约？
________________________________________________________________________
单元语法小专题(Grammar
Focus)
Ⅰ.1.is
going
to
pick　2.is
going
to
be　3.Are；going
to
play　4.am
not
going
to
go；am
going
to
have　5.does　6.finishes　7.is
practicing　8.went
9．Did；get　10.am
going
to
see
Ⅱ.11.What
are
you
going
to
be　
12.How
are
you
going
to　
13.Are
you
going
to
study　
14.Where
are
you
going
to　
15.What
are
you
going
to
do
Ⅲ.16.Are
they
going
to
fly
kites
tomorrow
morning？　
17.We
are
going
to
have
a
basketball
game
next
Saturday.　
18.Where
are
you
going
to
work
next
year？　
19.My
brother
isn't
going
to
swim
with
me
this
weekend.　
20.How
are
the
Greens
going
to
New
York?
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