(共42张PPT)
英语·必修3(人教版)
根据所给的英文解释写出下列单词。
1．________：to die in water.
2．________：to say or feel that one is no longer angry about...
3．________：to say one is sorry for having done wrong or hurt sb.'s feelings.(共16张PPT)
英语·必修3(人教版)
快速阅读课文“Festivals and celebrations”，以约30词写出文章的段落大意。
温馨提示： 本文是说明文，写摘要时要抓住说明的主要内容，即世界各地的节日、节日的起源及其主要的庆祝活动。
答案：The passage introduces five kinds of important festivals that take place all over the world and explains why and when people celebrate them, holding different kinds of activities.(共24张PPT)
英语·必修3(人教版)
第四学时 Grammar
一、情态动词的语法特征
1．情态动词不能单独做谓语，除ought和have
外，后面只能接动词原形。
2．情态动词没有人称、数的变化，但有些情态动词，如can、will有一般式和过去式的变化。
3．情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志，不少情况下，情态动词的现在式形式和过去式形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。
语
法
精
讲
二、can和could的用法
1．表示“能力”。
(1)can,
be
able
to都可表示“能力”，但can的主语是人或物，be
able
to的主语是人。
She
can/is_able_to
sing
the
song
in
English.
This
machine_can_make
you
feel
comfortable.
语
法
精
讲
(2)can只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be
able
to可以用于各种时态。
We'll_be_able_to
finish
the
work
soon.
I
haven't_been_able_to
see
the
film.
(3)could用于表示泛指过去的能力。
I
could
read
when
I
was
four.
语
法
精
讲
语
法
精
讲
2．表示“请求、许可”。当表请求时，could不表示时态，只表示委婉的语气(注意在回答中不可用could)。
—Could/Can
I
have
a
look
at
his
notebook?
—Yes,
you
can．/No,
you
can't.
(表许可)
—Could/Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to
the
theatre?
—It's
my
pleasure.(表请求)
3．表示“惊异、怀疑、不相信”的态度，主要用于感叹句中。
How
can_you
be
so
foolish?
4．表示推测，译为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句。
Can
this
news
be
true?
It
can't_be
Mary.She
has
fallen
ill.
5．表示客观可能性，意为“有时也会……”。
The
temperature
here
can
be
40℃
in
summer.
语
法
精
讲
1．may和might
用于一般疑问句中表示“许可”，而might
比may更委婉。肯定回答用may/can，否定用mustn't。
—May
I
use
your
pencil?
—Yes,
you
may/can．/No,
you
mustn't．
2．may和might都可以表示“可能性”，
常用于肯定句，但might暗示的可能性比may更小。
语
法
精
讲
三、may和might的用法
She
may
be
working
now.
Our
ancestors
might
return
either
to
help
or
to
do
harm.
注意：could也可以用在肯定句中表猜测，但can不能。
What
he
said
may/might/could
be
true.
语
法
精
讲
语
法
精
讲
四、must和have
to的用法
1．must用于一般疑问句中，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't或don't
have
to，意为
“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止，不允许”
。
—Must
I
finish
all
assignments
at
a
time?
—Yes,
you
must.
/No,
you
needn't．
You_mustn't
get
down
while
the
car
is
still
moving.
语
法
精
讲
2．表示“必须”的意思时，must
和have
to
稍有区别。must着重说明主观看法，have
to
强调客观需要。另外，have
to
能用于更多时态。
I
don't
like
this
TV
set.We
must
buy
a
new
one.
There
was
no
more
bus.They
had_to
walk
home.
3．must表示猜测时，意为“准是”“一定”，语气较强，多用于肯定句中，其否定式用can't表示。
You
must
be
the
new
teacher.
He
must
be
joking.There
is
nobody
here.
五、shall，should
和ought
to的用法
1．在疑问句中shall用于第一、三人称，表示“请求或征求意见”。
Shall
I
open
the
window
for
you？(表征求意见)
Shall
he
fetch
some
water
for
you？(表请求)
2．在陈述句、祈使句等中，shall用于第二、三人称，表示“允诺、警告、命令、决心”等。
You
shall
do
as
I
say.(表命令)
语
法
精
讲
Tell
him
that
he
shall
have
the
book
tomorrow.
(表允诺)
Nothing
shall
stop
me
doing
it.(表决心)
3．should常表示“劝告、建议、命令”，也可用ought
to。在疑问句中通常用should代替ought
to。
Young
people
should/ought_to
learn
how
to
use
computers.
Should
he
go
to
class
right
now?
4．should可表义务，意为“应该做”，与ought
to同义，但ought
to语气稍强。
语
法
精
讲
Every
citizen
ought_to
obey
law.
You
should
help
him
because
he
is
in
trouble.
语
法
精
讲
1．will和would表示“意愿、意志”，可用于各种人称。
If
you
will
help
me
with
my
English,
I
will
be
very
happy.
I
promised
that
I
would
do
my
best.
2．在疑问句中，will用于第二人称，表示“请求或征求意见”，would的语气则更委婉。
Will
you
tell
him
the
news
as
soon
as
he
comes
back?
语
法
精
讲
六、will和would的用法
Would
you
please
speak
again
more
slowly?
3．will可表习惯、倾向，用于第三人称，表示“常常”之意。如果表示“过去常常”，则用would。
He
will
sit
there
hour
after
hour
doing
nothing.
During
the
vacation
he
would
visit
me
every
week.
4．will还可表自然规律。
If
the
pure
water
is
heated
to
100℃，
it
will
boil.
语
法
精
讲
例1You
________park
here!
It's
an
emergency
exit.
语
法
精
讲
例题剖析
mustn't
由后面的
“这是一个紧急出口”
可知，
这儿是禁止某人停车，
所以用
mustn't表示
“禁止、不允许”。
例2—
________I
take
the
book
out?
—I'm
afraid
not.
语
法
精
讲
May
考查情态动词。表请求可用情态动词
can，may，could，might，表允许用
can，may。句意为：
“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”
“恐怕不行。”故填表请求的情态动词may。
例3Doctors
say
that
exercise
is
important
for
health，but
it__________
be
regular
exercise.
语
法
精
讲
must
考查情态动词。can
一般表示
“可能，
能力”；
will表示
“意志”；
may
表示
“许可，
可能”；
must表示
“必须”。
例4You______________
buy
a
gift，but
you
can
if
you
want
to.
语
法
精
讲
don't
have
to
情态动词
don't
have
to
意为
“没有必要”
,
符合语境。
句意为：
“你没有必要买礼物，
但如果你想买的话，
你也可以买。”
例5I
have
told
you
the
truth.________I
keep
repeating
it?
语
法
精
讲
Must
考查情态动词的用法。前半句说“我告诉你事实了”，这里用的是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，既然“我”已经说了，“我还必须重复一遍吗？”
例6Just
be
patient.You
________expect
the
world
to
change
so
soon.
语
法
精
讲
can't
考查情态动词。can't在否定句中可以表示推测，意为“不可能”；可以表示能力，
意为“不能够”；
也可以表示“命令，
不允许”，
但是语气比
mustn't
弱，
具有劝慰的意思。(共54张PPT)
英语·必修3(人教版)
第二学时 Learning
about
Language
Ⅰ.单词默写
课
前
热
身
根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。
1．________：believing
strongly
in
your
religion
and
carefully
obeying
its
rules.
2．________：to
officially
give
sth.
to
sb.
such
as
a
prize
or
money
to
reward
them
for
sth.
they
have
done.
3．________：a
strong
feeling
that
sth.
is
true
or
real.
religious
award
belief
课
前
热
身
4．________：to
get
or
achieve
sth.,
usually
as
a
result
of
a
lot
of
effort.
5．________：to
get,
come
or
bring
together.
6．________：to
respect
sb.
for
what
they
are
or
for
what
they
have
done.
gain
gather
admire
Ⅱ.短语熟记
课
前
热
身
1．________________发生
2．________________纪念；追念
3．________________搞恶作剧；开玩笑
4．________________期望，期待
5．________________玩得开心
6．________________盛装打扮
take
place
in
memory
of
play
a
trick
on
look
forward
to
have
fun
with
dress
up
课
前
热
身
7．________________好像
8．________________日日夜夜
9．________________以……的形状
10．________________以……为荣
as
if
day
and
night
in
the
shape
of
be
proud
of
课
前
热
身
Ⅲ.佳句欣赏
1．Some
festivals
are
held__________________the
dead
or________________the
ancestors,
who
might
return____________to
help________to
do
harm.
有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也可能带来危害。
to
honor
to
satisfy
either
or
课
前
热
身
2．The
country,
covered
with
cherry
tree
flowers,
looks________________it
is
covered
with
pink
snow.
整个国家到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
3．Festivals
let
us
enjoy
life，________________our
customs
and
forget
our
work________________．
节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。
as
if
be
proud
of
for
a
little
while
要
点
讲与练
1．Festivals
are
meant
to
celebrate
important
times
of
year.(p.1)
节日就是庆祝一年中的重要日子的活动。
词语链接
要
点
讲与练
mean
vt.(meant;
meant)
意欲，打算；意味着；具有重要性
adj.平均的；卑鄙的；吝啬的；自私的
be
meant
to
do应该是，希望是
be
meant
for
sb.打算给某人的
mean
doing
意味着
mean
to
do＝want
to
do
打算做
即学即练
要
点
讲与练
完成下列句子。
(1)You
_________________________________(必须脱鞋)
when
you
enter
the
lab.
(2)I
_______________________(原打算去那里)
yesterday.
(3)These
pens__________________________(是给你的)．
are
meant
to
take
off
the
shoes
meant
to
go
there
are
meant
for
you
要
点
讲与练
(4)Missing
the
flight
__________________________________(意味着要再等3个小时)．
2．Discuss
when
they
take
place，what
they
celebrate
and
what
people
do
at
that
time.(p.1)
讨论一下它们(这些节日)是在什么时候举行，庆祝什么，并说出人们在那一天会举行什么活动。
means
waiting
for
another
three
hours
词语链接
要
点
讲与练
take
place
发生
take
one's
place
就位，代替某人
take
the
place
of
代替
要
点
讲与练
词语辨析：take
place，happen，break
out
①take
place
发生；举行。
常指经过事先安排的事情。
②happen
发生；碰巧。强调偶然性。
③break
out
爆发，指战争、灾害、疾病等突然发生。
注意：这几个短语后面都不接宾语，也不用于被动语态。
即学即练
要
点
讲与练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The
next
Olympic
Games
_____________in
2016
as
scheduled.
(2)The
hand－foot－mouth
disease
________
in
some
places
recently.
(3)A
terrible
accident
________
in
our
school
last
night.
will
take
place
broke
out
happened
要
点
讲与练
3．At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
was
difficult
to
find.(p.1)
在那时，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿。
词语链接
要
点
讲与练
要
点
讲与练
starvation
wages不够维持基本生活的工资
starve
sb.into
sth./
doing
sth.
断绝食物来源以迫使某人做某事
be
starving
挨饿
即学即练
要
点
讲与练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Thousands
of
people
were
_________________________________(饥饿而死)
during
the
famine
year.
(2)The
homeless
children
______________________________________(渴望关爱)．
4．For
the
Japanese
festival
Obon，people
should
go
to
starved
to
death
are
starved
of/
starving
for
love
要
点
讲与练
clean
graves
and
light
incense
in
memory
of
their
ancestors.(p.2)
在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。
?词语链接
要
点
讲与练
in
memory
of
纪念
in＋n.＋of的词组还有：
in
honour
of纪念
in
search
of寻找
in
charge
of负责、掌管
in
favour
of
支持、赞成
in
celebration
of
庆祝
即学即练
要
点
讲与练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)He
wrote
the
poem
________________his
friend.
(2)An
experienced
designer
is
____________
the
project.
(3)Most
people
are
________________
bringing
down
the
price
of
housing
because
it
is
too
high.
(4)The
couple
gave
a
dinner
party
________________
their
silver
wedding
anniversary.
in
honour
of
in
charge
of
in
favour
of
in
celebration
of
要
点
讲与练
5．It
is
now
a
children's
festival，when
they
can
dress
up
and
go
to
their
neighbours'
homes
to
ask
for
sweets.(p.2)
现在它(万圣节)成了孩子们的节日，他们在那天可以乔装打扮，上邻居家要糖吃。
要
点
讲与练
dress
up
vt.&
vi.
打扮；装饰
dress
up＋in
盛装打扮
dress
up
＋as
＋
n．打扮成……
be
dressed
in
＋衣物
穿着……
dress
sb.给……穿衣服
dress
oneself自己穿衣服
词语链接
要
点
讲与练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Pop－stars
usually
________________for
the
red
carpet.
(2)He________________Father
Christmas.
(3)The
girl__________________red
today
and
so
she
looks
more
beautiful
than
ever.
(4)Mother__________________her
baby
when
the
house
began
to
shake.
即学即练
dress
up
in
dressed
up
as
is
dressed
in
was
dressing
要
点
讲与练
(5)The
boy
is
old
enough
to______________now.
6．If
the
neighbours
do
not
give
any
sweets，the
children
might
play
a
trick
on
them.(p.2)
如果邻居什么糖也不给他们，孩子们就可以搞恶作剧捉弄他们了。
dress
himself
要
点
讲与练
?词语链接
要
点
讲与练
?即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Don't
take
it
seriously.She
just
wants
to
________________(开玩笑)you.
(2)Mother_____________________________(哄我服了药)．
7．India
has
a
national
festival
on
October
2
to
honour
Mohandas
Gandhi，the
leader
who
helped
gain
India's
independence
from
Britain.(p.2)
play
a
trick
on
tricked
me
into
taking
medicine
要
点
讲与练
在印度，10月2日有一个全国性节日来纪念莫罕达斯·甘地，他领导印度摆脱英国控制而获得了独立。
要
点
讲与练
gain
vt.&vi.获得,得到；(钟表)走得快，增加
n．收益，增加
gain
sth.
from
/by
sth.从……中受益
gain
strength
/weight
/power/experience
增加力气/体重/能力/经验
He
has
gained
the
respect
of
his
friends.
他得到了他朋友的尊重。
词语链接
要
点
讲与练
The
clock
gains
5
minutes
every
week.
这个钟每周都走快5分钟。
No
pains，no
gains.不劳无获。
A
fall
into
the
pit，a
gain
in
your
wit.
吃一堑，长一智。
要
点
讲与练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)I
________
a
lot
from
my
former
experience.
(2)He
has
________________
(长胖了)and
looked
much
better.
8．Some
people
might
win
awards
for
their
farm
produce，like
the
biggest
watermelon
or
the
most
handsome
rooster.(p.2)
有些人也许会因为他们的农产品，例如最大的西瓜或最漂亮的公鸡而得奖。
即学即练
gained
gained
weight
要
点
讲与练
?词语链接
要
点
讲与练
词语辨析：award，prize，reward
①award
n．奖，奖品，奖金；指对于优异成绩或卓越贡献经评定后正式授予的奖励。
②prize
n．奖赏，奖金，奖品；指确认某人在竞赛中所获得的优异成绩并给予特殊的奖励。含有优胜者几经拼搏，胜利来之不易的意义。如：the
first/second
prize。
③reward
n．报酬，赏金；指对某人付出劳动和出色表现的一种回报和报酬。
要
点
讲与练
?即学即练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Such
a
good
article
did
he
write
that
he
won
the________．
(2)The
first
prize______________to
the
youngest
competitor.
(3)You
deserve
a(n)
________
for
being
so
helpful.
(4)He
won
the
first________in
the
100
metres
race.
(5)__________(奖赏)
for
good
behavior
can
be
successful
in
teaching
children.
award
was
awarded
award
prize
Rewards
要
点
讲与练
9．China
and
Japan
have
mid－autumn
festivals，when
people
admire
the
moon
and
in
China，enjoy
mooncakes.(p.2)
在中国和日本，人们都过中秋节。在这个节日，人们会赏月，在中国，人们还会品尝月饼。
要
点
讲与练
admire
vt.欣赏，赞赏；钦佩；赞美，夸奖
admirable
adj.极佳的；令人钦佩的
admiration
n．赞赏；钦佩；令人赞赏的人或事物
admirer
n．赞美者；羡慕者
admiring
adj.赞赏的；羡慕的
admire
sb.for
sth.因为……而仰慕某人
词语链接
要
点
讲与练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)She
is__________________(自我欣赏)
in
front
of
the
mirror.
(2)We
all_____________________________________(钦佩他所取得的巨大成就)．
(3)He
had
many__________(仰慕者)for
his
achievement
was
really____________(令人钦佩的)．
?即学即练
admiring
herself
admired
him
for
his
great
achievement
admirers
admirable
要
点
讲与练
10．The
most
energetic
and
important
festivals
are
the
ones
that
look
forward
to
the
end
of
winter
and
to
the
coming
of
spring.(p.2)
最富生气而又重要的节日就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。
look
forward
to
sth./doing
sth.盼望；期待。to是介词，后面应接名词、动名词或代词。
要
点
讲与练
完成下列句子。
(1)The
day
we
have
been__________________(盼望的)has
come
at
long
last.
(2)She______________________________________________________________(盼望着和这个年轻人畅谈)of
literature，art，and
ethics.
?即学即练
looking
forward
to
looked
forward
to
long
conversation
with
the
young
man
要
点
讲与练
11．The
country，covered
with
cherry
tree
flowers，looks
as
though
it
is
covered
with
pink
snow.(p.2)
(节日里)整个国家到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
as
though
＝
as
if，可引导让步状语从句或表语从句，从句的谓语常用虚拟语气；在表示即将成为事实时，它引导的从句用陈述语气。
要
点
讲与练
完成下列句子。
(1)He
looked_________________________________________(好像马上就会泪流满面)．
(2)Look
at
the
cloud.It
looks____________________________(好像快要下雨了)．
?即学即练
as
if/as
though
he
was
about
to
burst
into
tears
as
though/as
if
it
is
going
to
rain
要
点
讲与练
(3)We've
missed
the
bus.It
looks_____________________________________(我们只好坐出租车了)．
12．People
love
to
get
together
to
eat，drink
and
have
fun
with
each
other.(p.2)
人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。
as
though/as
if
we'll
have
to
take
a
taxi
要
点
讲与练
fun
n．乐趣；娱乐
adj.有趣的；提供乐趣的
have
fun＝
enjoy
oneself
玩得开心；尽情玩耍
It
is
great
fun
to
do
sth.做……很有趣
词语链接
要
点
讲与练
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)________________________________(打篮球很有趣)．
(2)You'll________________(玩得很开心)this
winter.
(3)____________________________________(玩雪真有趣)!
即学即练
It
is
great
fun
to
play
basketball
have
a
lot
of
fun
What
fun
it
is
to
play
with
snow
要
点
讲与练
要
点
讲与练
要
点
讲与练
即学即练
将下列句子译成英语，并分析其结构。
(1)有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者取悦祖先，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
________________________________________________________________________
要
点
讲与练
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
此句为主从复合句。主句为：Some
festivals
are
held
to
honour
the
dead
or
to
satisfy
the
ancestors，从句由who引导，是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
ancestors.
要
点
讲与练
(2)现在它(万圣节)成了孩子们的节日，他们在那天乔装打扮，上邻居家要糖吃。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
要
点
讲与练
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
此句为主从复合句。主句为：It
is
now
a
children's
festival，从句由when引导，是一个非限制性定语从句，when在此作状语，表时间，补充说明先行词festival，从句中又包含一个由and引导的并列谓语。(共8张PPT)
英语·必修3(人教版)
第五学时 Writing
介绍节日的文章大致包括三部分内容：交代节日的时间及所属国家或民族、介绍节日的由来和演变过程、描述节日里人们举行的活动。
在写作介绍节目的文章时，文字应力求客观简洁，对于活动的介绍可繁可简，但不宜写具体某次的活动。
写
作
指
导
如何用英语介绍节日
写
作
指
导
介绍节日的常用句型：
(1)介绍节日时间及所属国家或民族的常用句型。
...Festival
falls
on
the...day
of
the...lunar
month.
...Festival
is
celebrated
on...every
year.
...
is
a
holiday
celebrated
in...
The
celebration
for...Festival
takes
place
on...
写
作
指
导
(2)介绍节日的由来及演变过程的常用句型。
There
are
some
stories
about
how
the
festival
started.One
says
that...
The
most
common
view
of
its
origin
is
that...
This
festival
dates
back
to...
People
remembered
him
on
this
day
every
year,
and
it
gradually
became
a
national
festival.
(3)介绍节日的庆祝活动的常用句型。
...Festival
is
traditionally
celebrated
with
a
great
dinner
shared
among
friends
and
family.
All
kinds
of
activities
are
held
during
the
seven－day
festival,
including...
It
is
an
occasion
for
people
to...
People
go
to...
on
this
day.
写
作
指
导
