盘点中考英语易错题及答案解析（4）

盘点中考英语易错题及答案解析（4）
四、动词
　　41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
　　A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came
　　答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)
　　42.It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
　　A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted
　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)
　　43.-- __________ you ________ your book to the library
　　 -- Yes. I returned it yesterday.
　　A. Did, return B. Have, returned
C. Will, return D. Do, return
　　答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)
　　44.– Must I finish it now
　　 -- No, you ________.
　　A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许, needn't指的是不必要.)
　　45.Though it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
　　A. can B. may C. must D. need
　　答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)
　　46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
　　A. may not B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't
　　答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can't表示不能够。)
　　47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
　 A. must B. may C. should D. can
　　答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)
　　48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
　　 -- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
　　A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
　　答案：C　(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)
　　49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
　 A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care
　　答案：C　(选择A的同学要注意语境)
　　50.He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
　　A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching
　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意主将从先)
　　51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
　　A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
　　答案：B　(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)
　　52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.
　　A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
　　答案：D　(选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)
　　53.– How many books _____ they ________
　　 -- Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.
　　A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed
C. will…borrow D. do…borrow
　　答案：A　(选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)
　　54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
　　A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses
　　答案：B　(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)
　　55.– Why did the policeman stop us
　　 -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
　　A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
　　答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)