(共30张PPT)
Unit
1
How
can
we
become
good
learners?
Section
A(Grammer-4c)
人教版本
九年级上册
Lead
in
How
can
we
learn
English?
By
watching
videos
1.discover发现未知，find发现已知
2.the
secret
to......的秘密
keep
sth
secret
,keep
the
secret保密
3.look
them
up查阅
句子：Why
did
Wei
Fen
find
it
difficult
to
learn
English?
Although
I
could
not
understand
everything
the
characters
said,
their
body
language
and
the
expressions
on
their
faces
helped
me
to
get
the
meaning.
Revision
Revision
1.Why
didn't
the
author
like
his
English
class?
Becauses
the
teacher
spoke
so
quickly
that
he
didn't
understand
it.
2.Did
the
author's
pronunciation
improve?
Yes,it
did.
3.Why
did
the
author
want
to
learn
new
words?
Because
he
could
have
a
better
understanding
of
English
movies.
Presentation
1.repeat[r??pi?t]
v.重复；重做
repeat
my
words重复我的话
He
repeated
his
behavior.
他重复了他的行为。
翻译：他重复所他会来。
He
repeated
that
he
would
come.
Presentation
2.note[n??t]
n.笔记；记录
v.注意；指出
take
notes记笔记
He
notes
that
we
should
study
hard.
他指出我们应该努力学习。
翻译：他正在记笔记。
He
is
taking
notes.
Presentation
3.pal[p?l]
n.朋友；伙伴
同义词：friend
He
is
my
pal.
他是我的朋友。
Presentation
4.physics[?f?z?ks]
n.物理
chemistry化学
learn
physics学物理
learn
chemistry学化学
Physics
is
hard.
物理很难。
Presentation
5.memorize[?mem?ra?z]
v.记住；记忆
memorize
sentence
patterns
记住句子的模式
I
can't
memorize
his
words.
我记不住他的话。
翻译：记忆这个语法。
Memorize
the
grammer.
Sing
a
song
The
teacher
repeats
his
words.The
teachers
repeats
his
words.
We
take
notes.We
take
notes.
We
like
learning
chemistry.We
like
learning
physics.
But
we
don't
like
Chinese,Chinese,Chinese.
Why,why,why?
We
must
memorize
many
words.We
must
memorize
many
words.
Reading
How
do
you
learn
English?
I
learn
by
studying
with
a
group.
Do
you
learn
English
by
reading
aloud?
Yes,
I
do.
It
helps
my
pronunciation.
How
can
I
read
faster?You
can
read
faster
by
reading
word
groups.
How
can
I
improve
my
pronunciation?One
way
is
by
listening
to
tapes.
Language
points
1.by
doing
sth.通过做某事的方式，by是介词，后跟动名词。
eg.I
have
improved
a
lot
by
studying
hard.
通过努力学习我提高了很多。
2.作“乘坐”讲，后直接跟交通工具，交通工具前不加冠词。
e.g.Every
day
I
go
to
school
by
school
bus.
我每天乘坐校车去上学。
Language
points
More
and
more
people
in
Qingdao
go
to
work
_____subway
now.
A.with
B.on
C.in
D.by
答案：D
3.表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。
e.g.I
chat
with
my
mother
by
WeChat
every
day.
我每天通过微信和妈妈聊天。
Language
points
4.作“.....旁边”讲。
e.g.They
were
playing
by
the
lake
at
that
time.
那时他们正在湖旁玩。
A
woman
stood_______the
window，watching
the
children
playing
games
in
the
garden.
A.past
B.through
C.across
D.by
答案：D
5.作“被”讲，后接动作的执行者，用于被动语态。
e.g.The
window
was
broken
by
me
yesterday.
昨天窗子被我弄坏了。
6.作“不迟于，.....之前”讲。
e.g.Please
come
home
by
10
p.m.
请在十点之前回家。
7.作“创作”讲。
Language
points
e.g.I
have
already
read
the
book
by
Mo
Yan.
8.用于固定搭配：bymistake错误地；by
accident/chance偶然地，无意间地；by
the
end
of...截止到（+时间）；side
by
side肩并肩地；word
by
word逐词地；lttle
by
lttle一点点地；by
oneself独自；靠...自己：by
the
way顺便提一下；by
the
time到....时
e.g.I'm
sorry
for
taking
your
book
by
mistake.
对不起，我错拿了你的书。
Language
points
Potato
chips
were
invented
by
accident.
炸薯片是偶然间被发明的。
Oh，______，if
you
see
Lucy，tell
her
that
I
enjoy
her
Chinese
paintings.
A.in
fact.
B.
by
the
way
C.
in
other
words
Language
points
Reading
4a
Match
the
questions
and
answers.
1.
Howdoyou
practice
speaking?
a
By
watching
English
programs.
2.
How
do
you
learm
newwords?
b.
By
listening
to
a
tape
and
repeating
outloud.
3.
How
do
you
improve
your
witing?
c
By
having
conversations
with
friends.
4.
How
do
you
practice
lstening?
d.
By
talking
notes,
doing
exerises
and
reading
a
lot.
5.
How
do
you
improve
your
pronunciation?
e.
By
making
word
cards
6.
How
doyou
leam
gammar?f
By
writing
e-mails
to
mypenpals.
1-6
c
e
f
a
b
d
Reading
4b
Make
sentences
using
the
structure"do
sth.
by
doing"with
the
subjects
in
the
box
and
information
that
is
true
for
you.
math
physics
chemistry
Chinese
history
geography
e.g.
I
usually
practice
my
English
by
taking
notes
/
reading
books
and
newspapers/speaking
English
with
my
classmates
/
memorizing
sentence
patterns.
Reading
4c
Check
(√)
what
you
do
to
learn
English.Then
interview
your
partner.
A：Do
you
learn
English
by
doing
grammar
exercises？
B：Yes，I
do.
A：How
often
do
you
do
them？
B：....
Reading
Language
points
Do
you
learn
English
by
doing
grammer
exercises?
exercise表示练习题目时，是可数名词
exercise表示锻炼，不可数
I
do
evercise
every
day.
我每天都锻炼
I
do
maths
exercises.
我做数学练习。
Let’s
do
1.______the
time
I
got
to
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
had
already
left.
A.
In
B.
On
C.
By
D.
With
2.
She
got
good
grades_______taking
notes
in
class.
A.
by
B.
with
C.
for
D.
in
Let’s
do
3.Don't
stand______the
river.It's
very
dangerous.
A.on
B.under
C.of
D.by
4.Sorry，this
is
your
letter，but
I
opened
it_____
A.by
mistake
B.by
accident
C.by
myself
D.by
the
way
Let’s
do
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
5.学生们应该学会独立完成作业。
Students
should
learn
to
do
their
homework_____________
6.冰渐渐变成了水。
The
ice
turned
into
water_____________
7.对不起，我错拿了你的钥匙。
I'm
sorry.I
took
your
keys
away________________.
by
themselves
little
by
little
by
mistake
Let’s
do
8.到上学期末我们已经学了两千多个英语单词。
We
had
already
learned
more
than
2，000
English
words
_______________________________last
term.
9.不要肩并肩地在马路上走路。
Don't
walk___________________
on
the
road.
by
the
end
of
side
by
side
Summary
by的用法
1.by
doing
sth
2.by+交通工具
3.在……旁边
4.被
5.在……之前
6.bymistake错误地；by
accident/chance偶然地，无意间地；by
the
end
of...截止到（+时间）；side
by
side肩并肩地；word
by
word逐词地；lttle
by
lttle一点点地；by
oneself独自；靠...自己：by
the
way顺便提一下；by
the
time到....时
Homework
翻译：
1.他站在一棵树的旁边。
2.他通过查字典学英语。
3.我乘坐汽车去学校。
4.这个窗户被我弄坏了。
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How
can
we
become
good
learners?
一、填空题
1.根据课文找出下列短语，完成翻译。
①by
making
word
cards________
②have
conversations
________
③read
aloud
________
④practice
pronunciation
________
⑤spoken
English
________
2.The
little
girl
taught
herself
English
by
________
(make)
word
cards.
3.根据课文找出下列短语，完成翻译。
①通过向老师求助________
②通过读课本________
③说的技巧
________
④小组学习________
⑤听磁带________
二、翻译
4.去年我去了三亚并爱上了那座美丽的城市。
I
went
to
Sanya
last
year
and
________
________
________
________
the
beautiful
city.
5.杰克害怕在同学面前说话，因为他太害羞了。
Jack
________
________
________
speak
in
front
of
his
classmates
because
he's
too
shy.
6.起初，她有点紧张。
________
________,
she
was
a
little
nervous.
7.她因为生病缺席了会议。
She
was
absent
from
the
meeting
________
________
her
illness.
8.房间越干净，你就会感到越舒服。
________
________
the
room
is,
________
________
________
you'll
feel.
9.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子
（1）Can
you
________
________
________（制作单词卡）?
（2）Those
students
________
________
________
________（听磁带）now.
（3）You
must
________
________
________
________（提高你的口语技能）.
（4）Mary
has
________
________
________（学到很多）by
working
with
her
friends.
（5）Why
not
________
________（大声读）to
practice
pronunciation?
（6）If
you
have
trouble,
you
can
________
the
police
________
________（向……求助）
三、阅读理解
10.阅读理解
???
I've
taught
thousands
of
students
since
came
to
China
in
2011.
I've
taught
hundreds
of
Chinese
English
teachers.
I've
met
students
who
have
studied
English
for
10
years
in
school.
Most
of
them
still
make
a
lot
of
mistakes,
many
of
which
are
common
grammar
mistakes.
Why
is
English
so
difficult
for
Chinese
students?
There
are
three
reasons.
???
Recitation(背诵)
is
boring.
But
this
is
a
method
that
is
most
often
used
in
teaching
English
in
China.
Many
teachers
say
to
their
students,
"It's
not
easy
to
learn
English.
You
have
to
recite,
recite,
recite,
recite
...”Not
only
is
this
a
boring
way
to
learn
English,
but
it
is
not
effective.
???
Teachers
are
not
required
to
be
fluent
(流利的)
in
English.
When
I
first
came
to
China,
I
started
talking
to
the
head
teacher
of
the
English
Department.
When
I
spoke
to
her.
She
looked
at
me
as
if
I
was
speaking
Swahili
(an
African
language).
She
knew
nothing
about
what
I
was
saying.
I
said
it
again
very,
very,
very
slowly
and
clearly.
She
still
didn't
understand.
???
In
China,
the
focus
is
on
exams.
Of
course,
in
America,
language
students
also
take
exams.
However,
they
learn
faster
because
they
learn
to
speak
the
language
first.
This
is
the
natural
way
that
language
is
learned
all
over
the
world.
Children
listen
to
their
parents
and
then
try
to
say
what
the
parents
say.
Writing
and
reading
are
taught
later
in
school.
（1）From
the
passage,
we
know
the
writer
is
a
______.
A.reporter
B.writer
C.teacher
D.doctor
（2）How
many
reasons
does
the
passage
mention?
A.1.
B.2.
C.3.
D.4.
（3）The
underlined
sentence
means
the
head
teacher
______.
A.was
very
good
at
speaking
English
B.could
listen
to
English
well
C.could
not
understand
the
writer
D.could
write
English
very
well
（4）Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Recitation
is
a
good
way
to
learn
English.
B.Teachers
can
speak
English
fluently
in
China.
C.Chinese
students
learn
English
in
natural
ways.
D.Most
of
the
students'
mistakes
are
common
grammar
mistakes.
（5）What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.How
to
learn
English
well
B.How
to
teach
English
C.Why
English
is
difficult
for
Chinese
students
D.A
good
way
to
learn
English
答案解析部分
一、填空题
1.答案：通过制作单词卡；对话训练；大声朗读；练习发音；英语口语
解析：①by
making
word
cards
通过制作单词卡
by+动词-ing形式表示方式。
②have
conversations
对话训练。
③read
aloud
大声朗读????
如：The
teacher
told
us
to
read
aloud。
④practice
pronunciation
练习发音。
⑤spoken
English
英语口语
注意区分speaking
English讲英语。
点评：牢记固定搭配，通过造句练习使用。
2.答案：making
解析：句意：这个小女孩通过制作单词卡来自学英语。by+动词-ing，表示做某事的方式，故填making。
点评：考查动词-ing形式。
3.答案：ask
the
teacher
for
help；by
reading
the
textbook；speaking
skills；study
with
a
group；listen
to
tapes
解析：①通过向老师求助ask
the
teacher
for
help
例如：Please
ask
the
teacher
for
help
if
you
have
trouble
learning
English。
②通过读课本by
reading
the
textbook??
例如：You
can
practice
English
by
reading
the
textbook.
③说的技巧
speaking
skills???
例如：Here
are
some
speaking
skills
for
you
to
improve
your
spoken
English。
④小组学习study
with
a
group?
如：Let's
study
with
a
group.
⑤听磁带listen
to
tapes
如：You
can
improve
your
listening
by
listening
to
tapes.
点评：牢记固定搭配，通过造句练习使用短语。
二、翻译
4.答案：
fell；in；love；with
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“爱上……”。爱上……fall
in
love
with，固定短语；根据句中last
year可知，此处描述过去
的事情，所以用一般过去时，fall过去式为fell，故填fell
in
love
with。
点评：考查汉译英。注意根据汉语匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语fall
in
love
with的用法。
5.答案：
is；afraid；to
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“害怕”。害怕做某事be
afraid
to
do
sth.，固定短语；根据句意可知，此处描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是人名，专有名词，所以系动词应该用is，故填is
afraid
to。
点评：考查汉译英。注意根据汉语匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语be
afraid
to
do
sth.的用法。
6.答案：
At；first
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“起初”。起初at
first，固定短语；句首单词首字母大写，故填At
first。
点评：考查汉译英。注意根据汉语匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语at
first的用法。
7.答案：
because；of
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“因为”。因为because
of，后面名词，代词或者动名词；根据句意和句子结构可知，故填because
of。
点评：考查汉译英。注意根据汉语匹配相应的英语，注意固定短语because
of。
8.答案：
The；cleaner；the；more；comfortable
解析：根据中英文对照可知，此句缺少成分“越干净”“越舒服”。根据句意可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级结构；干净的clean，形容词，比较级为cleaner，系动词后面应该跟形容词作表语；舒服的comfortable，形容词，比较级为more
comfortable，feel为感官动词，后面应该跟形容词作表语；句首单词首字母大写，根据句意可知，故填The
cleaner，the
more
comfortable。
点评：考查汉译英。根据汉语匹配相应的英语，注意固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级结构。
9.答案：
（1）make
；word
；cards
（2）are
；listening
；to
；tapes
（3）improve
；your
；speaking
；skills
（4）learned
；a
；lot
（5）read
；aloud
（6）ask
；for
；help
解析：
(1)考查短语,make
word
cards,制作单词卡.
(2)考查现在进行时
be
+V-ing,故听磁带用are
listening
to
tapes.
(3)考查情态动词后加动词原形,故填improve
your
speaking
skills.
(4)考查现在完成时have/has
+V-ing,故填learned
a
lot.
(5)考查why
not
+V-原,大声读是read
aloud,故填read
aloud.
(6)考查情态动词后加动词原形,向…求助是ask…for
help,故填ask
for
help.
点评：本题主要考查学生对单词及短语的识记能力,情态动词的用法,现在进行时,现在完成时.容易出错的是现在进行时和现在完成时的结构.
三、阅读理解
10.答案：
（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
解析：文章大意：本文主要分析了学习英语对中国学生来说很难的原因。
（1）推理判断题。根据文中第一句
?I've
taught
thousands
of
students
since
came
to
China
in
2011.
自从2011年来到中国，我已经教了成千上万的学生。
可推知，教学生的应该是老师，A.记者；B.作者；C.老师；D.医生。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段
There
are
three
reasons.
有三个原因。
可知，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据划线部分的后面
She
knew
nothing
about
what
I
was
saying.
I
said
it
again
very,
very,
very
slowly
and
clearly.
She
still
didn't
understand.
她对我说的话一无所知。我又说了一遍，非常非常慢，非常清楚。她还是不明白。
可知，划线部分的意思是这个校长听不懂作者的话，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第一段
Most
of
them
still
make
a
lot
of
mistakes,
many
of
which
are
common
grammar
mistakes.?
他们中的大多数人仍然会犯很多错误，其中很多是常见的语法错误。
可知，D项所述“
大多数学生的错误是常见的语法错误。
”是正确的，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要分析了中国学生学习英语很难的原因。所以本文的标题可以是：
为什么英语对中国学生来说很难，故选C。
点评：?考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。?
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