中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Friends
Reading
设计说明
先设计问题引出“朋友”的话题，既复习了前一课时的内容，又为接下来的学习做了铺垫；通过听读训练，结合书后练习让学生们对文章内容大体了解；之后通过精读、知识点讲解让学生提取文章细节并对文章中重点短语和句型进行记忆和理解；最后让学生通过对朋友的描述，引发学生对朋友的进一步认识及对友谊的思考。
教学目标
通过本单元的教学，让学生达成以下目标：
1.知识目标
掌握词汇：generous,
willing,
any
time,
voice,
singer,
almost,
round,
sense,
humour,
bored,
fit,
knock,
onto,
straight,
sweet,
smile,
personality,
choose。
2.能力目标
(1)能够掌握课文中介绍人外貌、性格的语句表达。?
(2)能够整体把握文章内容并介绍自己的朋友。
(3)能够写出关于朋友简介的短文。
3.情感目标
树立正确的交友观，并有意识地培养自己优秀的品格。
重点难点
重点：理解文章内容，获取文章细节信息
难点：简介朋友，描述其外貌和品质
教学准备
PPT课件；相关图片；Reading部分的课文录音
授课时数
2课时
教学过程
Step
1
Lead-in
Ask
the
students
questions
about
their
friends.
T:
What
does
your
friend
look
like?
Ss:
My
friend
is
good-looking
/pretty/
lovely
/beautiful/
tall
/
strong
/
slim
/
fat…
T:
What
kind
of
person
is
your
friend?
/What
is
your
friend
like?
Ss:
He
/
She
is
a
clean
and
tidy/
clever/
friendly/
funny/
helpful/
polite…person.
Step
2
Presentation
Ask
the
students
to
listen
to
the
recording
and
find
out
their
names.
Answers:
Betty
Max
May
2.
Ask
the
students
to
listen
again
and
read
the
article
to
get
information
and
learn
new
words
and
phrases.
Betty
Ask
the
students
to
listen
to
the
recording
and
find
out
Betty’s
looks.
What
does
Betty
look
like?
Answer:
She
is
a
slim
girl
with
short
hair.
Ask
the
students
to
read
the
entry
and
find
out
Betty’s
personality.
(1)What
kind
of
person
is
she?
Some
examples?
(2)What
does
she
want
to
do
when
she
grows
up?
Answers:
(1)She
is
generous
and
helpful.
She
is
willing
to
share
things
with
her
friends.
Sheis
ready
tohelp
people
any
time.
She
helps
me
with
my
homework
and
she
always
gives
her
seat
on
the
bus
to
someone
in
need.
(2)She
wants
to
be
a
singer.
3.Language
points.
1
Bettyis
one
of
my
best
friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
“one
of
+
the
+最高级+可数名词复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”。
Max
is
one
of
the
tallest
students
in
his
class.麦克斯是他班上最高的学生之一。
It’s
one
of
the
most
important
meetings.
这是最重要的会议之一。
2She
is
willing
to
share
things
with
her
friends.
She
is
also
helpful
and
ready
to
help
people
any
time.
她愿意和朋友们分享东西，还乐于助人，在任何时候都乐意帮助人们。
be
willing
to
do
sth.=
be
ready
to
do
sth.意为“愿意做某事”。
Mary
is
always
willing
to
help
others.
玛丽总是乐于助人。
Are
you
willing
to
keep
a
secret
for
me?
你愿意为我保守秘密吗？
I
am
ready
to
chat
with
my
friends
in
English.我愿意用英语跟我的朋友们聊天。
3Shehelps
me
with
my
homework
and
she
always
gives
her
seat
on
the
bus
to
someone
in
need.
她帮助我完成作业，在公共汽车上她总是把座位让给需要的人。
(1)
help
sb.
with
sth.意为“帮助某人某事”
help
sb.
(to)do
sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”
Bob
often
helps
me
with
my
Chinese.=Bob
often
helps
me
(to)
learn
Chinese.
鲍勃经常帮助我学语文。
(2)
give
one’s
seat
to
sb.意为“把座位让给某人”
It
is
polite
for
us
to
give
our
seats
to
the
old
in
need.
对于我们来说把座位让给需要的老人是有礼貌的。
Max
Ask
the
students
to
listen
to
the
recording
and
find
out
Max’s
looks.
What
does
Max
look
like?
Answer:
He
is
tall
and
wears
small
round
glasses.
Ask
the
students
to
read
the
entry
and
find
out
Max’s
personality.
(1)What
kind
of
person
is
he?
(2)What
happens
when
he
walks
past
the
desks?
Answers:
(1)He
has
a
good
sense
of
humour.
(2)When
he
walks
past
the
desks,
he
often
knocks
his
classmates’
books
and
pens
onto
the
floor.
3.Language
points
1
Max
has
a
good
sense
of
humour.麦克斯很有幽默感。
a
sense
of
humour幽默感
humour名词，意为“幽默”。
humorous
形容词，意为“幽默的”。
Stephen
has
a
good
sense
of
humour.
=
Stephen
is
very
humorous.
斯蒂芬有很强的幽默感。
2
I
never
feel
bored
with
him.和他在一起我从不觉得无聊。
bored
形容词，意为“无聊的”，常指人的感受。
boring形容词，意为“令人乏味的”，常修饰事物或说明事物的特征。
The
boring
meeting
made
everyone
feel
very
bored.
乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。
3
When
he
walks
past
our
desks,
he
often
knocks
our
books
and
pens
onto
the
floor.当他走过我们的课桌时，他经常把我们的书和钢笔碰到地上。
knock动词，意为“碰，撞”。
knock…onto
the
floor意为“把……碰掉到地上”
Max
knocked
my
glass
onto
the
floor.麦克斯把我的玻璃杯碰到地板上了。
May
Ask
the
students
to
listen
to
the
recording
and
find
out
May’s
looks.
What
does
May
look
like?
Answer:
She
is
short.
She
has
big
bright
eyes
and
long
straight
hair.
Everyone
thinks
she
is
pretty.
Ask
the
students
to
read
the
entry
and
find
out
May’s
personality.
What
kind
of
person
is
she?
Answer:
She
is
sweet.
She
smiles
often
and
never
says
a
bad
word
about
anyone.
She
is
a
true
friend.
3.
Language
points.
1
She
smiles
often
and
never
says
a
bad
word
about
anyone.
她经常微笑，且从不说任何人的坏话。
(1)
smile
动词，意为“微笑”。
He
smiles
when
he
meets
me.他见到我时笑了笑。
【拓展】smile还可用作名词，意为“微笑”。
He
looked
at
me
with
a
smile.他面带微笑地看了看我。
(2)
say
a
bad
word
about
sb.
=say
bad
words
about
sb.意为“说某人的坏话”。
It
is
not
kind
to
say
bad
words
about
others.
说别人的坏话是不友善的。
2
When
something
worries
me,
I
can
always
go
to
her.当有使我烦恼的事时，我总会去找她。
worry用作动词，意为“使担心，使烦恼”。worry
about意为“为……担心”，与be
worried
about
同义。
Don’t
worry.
I
will
help
you.不要担心，我会帮助你的。
My
mother
always
worries
about
my
grades.我妈妈总是担心我的成绩。
Step
3
Drills
1.Let
students
help
Mrzhou
complete
the
information
below.
Answers:
(1)slim (2)short (3)generous (4)tallest (5)glasses
(6)humour (7)bright (8)straight (9)sweet (10)secret
2.Let
students
do
True
or
False
exercises.
Answers:
1
F 2
T 3T 4F 5T 6F
Let
students
write
the
correct
names
and
find
some
related
details
in
the
three
entries.
Answers:
Let
the
students
complete
the
conversation
with
the
words
in
the
box.
Answers:
(1)worries (2)keep
a
secret (3)tell
funny
jokes
(4)feel
bored (5)share (6)ready
to
help
5.
Give
a
short
summary.
Step
4
RetellBest
friends.
First
fill
in
the
blacks
and
then
retell
the
whole
passage.
Step
5
Extension
Show
some
sayings
about
friends.
Without
a
friend,
the
world
is
wilderness.
没有朋友，世界只是荒野一片。
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
患难见真情。
A
life
without
a
friend
is
like
the
sky
without
sun.没有朋友生活将一片暗淡。
Friendship
is
a
source
of
pleasure.
友谊是快乐的源泉。
Step
6
Homework
Retell
the
passage
Best
friends
and
review
the
words
and
phrases.
当堂达标
Ⅰ.
翻译下列短语。
1.我的朋友之一_________________
2.乐于做某事_____________________
3.一个真朋友___________________
4.长大_______________________
5.戴眼镜_______________________
6.很有幽默感_____________________
7.使某人做某事_________________
8.感到厌烦_______________________
9.讲有趣的笑话_________________
10.把某物撞到地上________________
11.
某事困扰某人_______________
12.
说某人的坏话_________________
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.
我们都喜欢历史老师，因为他很有幽默感。
We
all
like
our
history
teacher
because
he
___________________________.
2.
这本书很乏味，它让我觉得无聊。
The
book
is
very
__________，it
__________
me
__________.
3.
当你经过我的桌子时，请别把我的杯子撞到地上。
Don’t
________
my
cup
______
the
ground
when
you
_________
my
table.
4.
长长的直发使她看上去很漂亮。
The
straight
long
hair
_____________________________.
5.
我父亲愿意在任何时候帮助我。
My
father
____________________
me
_______________.
6.
我愿意告诉我妈妈任何事情，因为她会替我保守秘密。
I
__________________________，because
______________________.
Answers：
Ⅰ.1.
one
of
my
friends 2.be
willing/
ready
to
do
sth. 3.a
true
friend 4.grow
up 5.wear
glasses 6.have
a
good
sense
of
humour 7.make
sb.
do
sth.
8.feel
bored 9.tell
funny
jokes 10.knocksth.
onto
the
floor 11.something
worries
sb. 12.say
a
bad
word
about
sb.
Ⅱ.1.has
a
good
sense
of
humour
2.boring,
makes,
bored
3.knock,
onto,
walk
past
4.makes
her
look
beautiful
5.
is
willing
to
help,
any
time
6.am
ready
to
tell
my
mother
anything；she
can
keep
a
secret
for
me
板书设计
Unit
1
Friends
Reading
Best
friends
Betty
Max
May
one
of
my
friends
be
willing
to
do
sth.
be
ready
to
do
sth.
give
seat
to...
in
need
have
a
good
voice
grow
up
wear
glasses
make
sb.
look
smart
have
a
good
sense
of
humour
tell
funny
jokes
feel
bored
walk
past
knocksth.
onto
the
floor
shorter
than
I
am
big
bright
eyes
long
straight
hair
a
true
friend
keep
a
secret
say
a
bad
word
about
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共33张PPT)
Unit
1
Friends
Reading
2020年秋牛津译林版英语八年级上册精品课件
学
习
目
标
学习本课时新单词：generous,
willing,
any
time,
voice,
singer,
almost,
round,
sense,
humour,
bored,
fit,
knock,
onto,
straight,
sweet,
smile,
personality。
1
3
通过听说训练，激发对朋友的认识及对友谊的思考。
能用所学知识谈论朋友的外貌和品质。
2
Say
something
about
your
friend
?What
does
your
friend
look
like?
?What
kind
of
person
is
your
friend?
/What
is
your
friend
like?
good-looking/pretty/
lovely/beautiful/
tall
/
strong
/
slim
/
fat
…
He/
She
is
a
clean
and
tidy/
clever/
friendly/
funny/
helpful/
polite…
person.
课
堂
导
入
课
堂
学
习
Teenagers
magazine
is
inviting
teenagers
to
write
about
their
best
friends
for
the
writing
competition.
Read
the
following
entries.
Listen
and
answer
:
Who
are
they?
Betty
Max
May
A
Best
friends
2.What
kind
of
person
is
she?
Some
examples?
3.
What
does
she
want
to
do
when
she
grows
up?
She
is
a
slim
girl
with
short
hair.
She
is
generous
and
helpful.
She
is
willing
to
share
things
with
her
friends.
She
is
ready
to
help
people
any
time.
She
helps
me
with
my
homework
and
she
always
gives
her
seat
on
the
bus
to
someone
in
need.
She
wants
to
be
a
singer.
课
堂
学
习
Read
the
article
and
answer
the
questions
2-3.
Listen
to
the
article
and
answer
the
first
question.
1.
What
does
Betty
look
like?
Best
friends
When
he
walks
past
the
desks,
he
often
knocks
his
classmates’
books
and
pens
onto
the
floor.
2.
What
kind
of
person
is
he?
3.
What
happens
when
he
walks
past
the
desks?
Read
the
article
and
answer
the
questions
2-3.
He
is
the
tallest
and
wears
small,
round
glasses.
1.
What
does
Max
look
like?
Listen
to
the
article
and
answer
the
first
question.
He
has
a
good
sense
of
humour.
make
him
look
smart
tell
funny
jokes
make
...
laugh
never
feel
bored
with
him
poor
eyesight
2.
What
kind
of
person
is
she?
She
is
short.
She
has
big,
bright
eyes
and
has
long
straight
hair
and
looks
pretty.
She
is
sweet.
She
smiles
often.
She
is
a
true
friend.
She
can
keep
a
secret
and
never
says
a
bad
word
about
anyone.
Listen
to
the
article
and
answer
the
first
question.
1.
What
does
May
look
like?
Read
the
article
and
answer
the
second
question.
Name
Looks
Personality
Betty
(1)______________
has
(2)_________hair
(3)____________and
helpful
Max
The
(4)______in
his
class
wears
small,
round
(5)_____________
has
a
good
sense
of
(6)___________
May
has
big,(7)________eyes
has
long,
(8)___________
hair
(9)________
can
keep
a
(10)_____
slim
short
generous
tallest
glasses
humour
bright
straight
sweet
secret
B1
Mr
Zhou,
the
editor
of
Teenagers
magazine,
is
making
profiles
of
Betty,
Max
and
May.
Help
him
complete
the
information
below.
Who
would
you
choose
as
your
best
friend?
B
B2
Mr.
Zhou
is
making
some
notes
of
Betty,
Max
and
May.
Read
the
sentences.
Write
a
T
if
a
sentence
is
true
of
an
F
if
it
is
false.
1
Betty
is
kind
to
old
people
only.
2
Betty
wants
to
be
a
singer
in
the
future.
3
Max
looks
smart
in
his
small
round
glasses.
4
Max
is
not
good
at
telling
jokes.
5
May
is
sweet
and
pretty.
6
May
likes
to
say
bad
things
about
her
friends.
F
everyone
T
T
F
T
F
never
says
Name
Features（特征）
Details（细节）
is
sweet
is
humorous
is
helpful
B3
Mr.
Zhou
is
writing
about
Betty,
Max
and
May.
Help
him
write
the
correct
names
in
the
boxes
and
find
some
related
details
in
the
three
entries.
May
She
smiles
often
and
never
says
a
bad
word
about
anyone.
Max
He
tells
funny
jokes
and
always
makes
me
laugh.
I
never
feel
bored
with
him.
Betty
She
helps
me
with
my
homework
and
she
always
gives
her
seat
on
the
bus
to
someone
in
need.
feel
bored
keep
a
secret
ready
to
help
share
tell
funny
jokes
worries
Mr
Wu:
Who
would
you
choose
as
your
best
friend,
Suzy?
Suzy:
I’d
choose
May.
I
can
go
to
her
when
something
(1)________me.
I
can
tell
her
anything
because
she
can
(2)______________________.
Mr
Wu:
Yes,
she’s
kind
and
sweet.
And
you,
Simon?
Simon:
I’d
choose
Max.
He
can
(3)
___________________,
so
I’ll
never
(4)________________with
him.
Mr
Wu:
Yes,
Max
is
interesting.
And
how
about
you,
Sandy?
Sandy:
I’d
choose
Betty.
She’s
willing
to
(5)
________
things
with
her
friends
and
is
(6)
_______________
people
any
time.
B4
Mr
Wu
is
asking
the
students
who
they
world
choose
as
their
best
friends.
Complete
the
conversation
with
the
words
in
the
box.
worries
keep
a
secret
tell
funny
jokes
feel
bored
share
ready
to
help
What
do
we
learn
about...?
Appearance
Personality
Betty
Max
May
1.Slim
2.Short
hair
1.Generous
2.Helpful
1.Tall
2.Small,
round
glasses
3.Long
legs
1.A
good
sense
of
humour
2.Funny
1.Shorter
2.Big
bright
eyes
3.Long
straight
hair
4.Pretty
1.Sweet
2.A
true
friend
Betty
is
a
________
girl.
She
has
________
hair.
She
is
very
________.
She
is
________
to
share
things
with
her
friends.
Betty
is
also
very
________
and
is
________
to
help
people.
She
can
help
me
with
the
homework
and
she
always
gives
_______
to
people
in
________
on
the
bus.
Betty
wants
to
be
a
________
when
she
grows
up
.
slim
short
generous
willing
helpful
ready
seats
need
singer
Betty
Read
the
passage
again
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
Try
to
retell
the
passage.
Max
Max
is
the
______boy
in
our
class.
He
has
a
good
sense
of
________.
You
will
never
feel
_______with
him.
He
likes
to
tell
funny
______
to
make
others
______.
Max
wears
small
and________
glasses.
They
make
him
look
________.
His
legs
are
long
and
they
don’t_______
under
his
desk.
He
often
knocks
my
books
and
pens
_______the
floor
when
he
walks
past
the
desks.
Max
is
so
____________.
tallest
humour
fit
bored
jokes
laugh
round
smart
onto
interesting
May
is
________
and
she
has
________hair.
Everyone
thinks
she
is
________.
If
something
worries
you,
you
can
tell
her
because
she
can
________a
________.
May
is
very
kind
and
she
never
says
a
_______
word
about
others.
I
think
May
is
a
________
friend.
short
straight
pretty
keep
secret
bad
true
May
1.
Betty
is
one
of
my
best
friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。
“one
of
+
the
+最高级+
名词复数形式”意为“最……的之一”。
Max
is
one
of
the
tallest
students
in
his
class.
马克斯是他班上最高的学生之一。
It’s
one
of
the
most
important
meetings.
这是最重要的会议之一。
Language
points
2.
She
is
willing
to
share
things
with
her
friends.她愿意和朋友分享东西。
She
is
also
helpful
and
ready
to
help
people
any
time.
她还乐于助人，在任何时候都乐意帮助人们。
be
willing
to
do
sth.=
be
ready
to
do
sth.
意为“愿意做某事”。
Mary
is
always
willing
to
help
others.
玛丽总是乐于助人。
Are
you
willing
to
keep
a
secret
for
me?
你愿意为我保守秘密吗？
I
am
ready
to
chat
with
my
friends
in
English.
我愿意用英语跟我的朋友们聊天。
3.
She
helps
me
with
my
homework
and
she
always
gives
her
seat
on
the
bus
to
someone
in
need.她帮我做作业，在公共汽车上她总是把座位让给需要的人。
（1）help
sb.
with
sth.意为“帮助某人某事”；
help
sb.
(to)do
sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
Bob
often
helps
me
with
my
Chinese.=Bob
often
helps
me
(to)learn
English.鲍勃经常帮助我学语文。
（2）give
one‘s
seat
to
sb.
意为“把座位让给某人”。
It
is
polite
for
us
to
give
our
seats
to
the
old
in
need.
对于我们来说把座位让给需要的老人是礼貌的。
4.Max
has
a
good
sense
of
humour.马克斯很有幽默感。
a
sense
of
humour
幽默感
humour
名词，意为“幽默”
。
humorous
形容词，意为“幽默的”。
Stephen
has
a
good
sense
of
humour.
=
Stephen
is
very
humorous.
斯蒂芬有很强的幽默感
。
5.I
never
feel
bored
with
him.和他在一起我从不觉得无聊。
bored
形容词，意为“无聊的”，常指人的感受。
boring
形容词，意为“令人乏味的”
常修饰事物或说明事物的特征。
The
boring
meeting
made
everyone
feel
very
bored.
乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。
6.When
he
walk
past
our
desks,
he
often
knocks
our
books
and
pens
onto
the
floor.当他走过我们的课桌时，他经常把我们的书和钢笔碰到地板上。
knock
动词，意为“碰，撞”。短语：knock…onto
the
floor意为“把……碰到地板上”。
Max
knocked
my
glass
onto
the
floor.
马克斯把我的玻璃杯碰到地板上了。
7.She
smiles
often
and
never
says
a
bad
word
about
anyone.
她经常微笑，且从不说任何人的坏话。
（1）smile
动词，意为“微笑”。
He
smiles
when
he
meets
me.他见到我时笑了笑。
【拓展】smile还可用作名词，意为“微笑”。
He
looked
at
me
with
a
smile.他面带微笑地看了看我。
（2）say
a
bad
word
about
sb.
或say
bad
words
about
sb.意为“说某人的坏话”。
It
is
not
kind
to
say
bad
words
about
others.
说别人的坏话是不友善的。
8.When
something
worries
me,
I
can
always
go
to
her.
当有事使我担忧时，我总会去找她。
worry动词，意为“使担心，使烦恼”。
短语：worry
about意为“为……担心”，与be
worried
about
同义。
Don’t
worry.
I
will
help
you.
不要担心，我会帮助你的。
My
mother
always
worries
about
my
grades.
我妈妈总是担心我的成绩。
one
of
my
friends
be
willing/
ready
to
do
sth.
a
true
friend
grow
up
wear
glasses
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
make
sb.
do
sth.
feel
bored
我的朋友之一
乐于做某事
一个真诚的朋友
长大
戴眼镜
很有幽默感
使某人做某事
感到厌烦
课
堂
达
标
I.
将下列短语译成英语。
tell
funny
jokes
knock
sth.
onto
the
floor
something
worries
sb.
say
a
bad
word
about
sb.
讲有趣的笑话
10.把某物撞到地上
11.
某事困扰某人
12.
说某人的坏话
The
book
is
very_______because
it_______me_____.
1.
我们都喜欢历史老师因为他很有幽默感。
We
all
like
our
history
teacher
because
he
___________________________.
2.
这本书很乏味因为它让我觉得无聊。
has
a
good
sense
of
humor
boring
makes
bored
3.
当你经过我的桌子时，请别把我的杯子撞到地上。
Don’t
______
my
cup
____
the
ground
when
you
_________
my
table.
knock
onto
walk
past
II.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
4.
长长的直发使她看上去很漂亮。
The
straight
long
hair
_______________________.
5.
我父亲愿意在任何时候帮助我。
6.
我愿意告诉我妈妈任何事情，因为她会替我保守秘密。
I
_____________________________________
because
____________________________.
makes
her
look
beautiful
My
father
________________
me
___________.
am
ready
to
tell
my
mother
anything
she
can
keep
secrets
for
me
is
willing
to
help
any
time
7.---她经常讲别人的坏话吗？
---不，从不。
_____
she
often
_____________________________
?
No,
________.
8.
她长大了想当一名出色的教师。
She
wants
to
______________________
when
she
____________.
Does
say
a
bad
word
about
others
never
be
a
wonderful
teacher
grows
up
Sayings
about
friends
Without
a
friend
is
a
wilderness.
没有了朋友，世界就将成为荒野。
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
患难出真知。
A
life
without
a
friend
is
like
the
sky
without
sun.
没有朋友，生活将一片暗淡。
Friendship
is
a
source
of
pleasure.
友谊是快乐的源泉。
Retell
the
passage
Best
friends
and
review
the
words
and
phrases
.
Homework
Thank
you
!
谢谢
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