人教版（2019）Unit 1 Teenage life单元测试卷带解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版新教材高一必修一1单元测试卷
（满分100，时间60分钟）
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
A
Renald
Richard
was
born
in
1925
in
Thibodaux,
Louisiana,
just
west
of
New
Orleans.
His
memories
of
childhood
are
filled
with
music.
His
father
played
piano?by
ear.
His
uncles
and
cousins
all
played
instruments
and
sang.
So
at
the
age
of
six,
Richard
started
piano
lessons
at
home.
Renald
Richard
played
the
trumpet
in
the
high
school
band.
After
high
school,
the
government
sent
him
into
military
service.
He
played
his
trumpet
during
his
time
in
the
United
States
Navy
Band.
Later,
he
performed
while
touring
in
a
USO
variety
show.
Richard
thought
he
had
learned
enough
from
his
time
in
the
band
and
the
USO
show.
But,
Richard
ended
up
studying
music
at
Xavier
University
of
Louisiana
in
New
Orleans.
He
played
clubs
on
the
city's
famous
Bourbon
Street.
He
also
toured
with
many
bands
including
his
family
band,
the
Johnson
Brothers,
as
well
as
Guitar
Slim
and
Ivory
Joe
Hunter.
While
playing
in
Houston,
Texas
in
1954,
Richard
was?approached?by
Jeff
Brown,
the
manager
of
musician
Ray
Charles.
In
time,
Richard
became
Charles'
bandleader.
Ray
Charles
was
exacting,
says
Richard,
and
he
demanded
the
same
from
band
members.
"He
was
a?perfectionist?and
he
was
rather?strict?about
his
music."
Richard
says
over
their
years
together
he
came
to
realize
the
genius
of
Ray
Charles.
Renald
Richard
toured
all
over
the
South
and
West
with
Ray
Charles.
Sitting
in
the
back
seat
of
the
car
on
the
way
to
a?gig,?Richard
wrote
the
song
"I
Got
a
Woman"
for
Charles.
It
became
Ray
Charles'
first
number
one
radio
hit.
The
song
put
Ray
Charles?on
the
map.
In
1954,
Renald
Richard
left
Ray
Charles
band.
He
was
upset
by
the
drug
problems
among
band
members.
Richard
stayed
friendly
with
Ray
Charles
over
the
years.
He
went
back
to
his
hometown
and
became
the
high
school's
band
director
until
1962.
Four
years
later,
he
moved
again,
this
time
to
New
York
City.
Over
the
years,
Richard
has
written
many
other
songs
that
have
been
recorded
by
artists
including
Joe
Turner,
the
Beatles,
the
Rolling
Stones
and
Elvis
Presley
to
name
a
few.
Renald
Richard
retired
from
teaching
in
1991.Living
now
in
Southern
Florida,
Richard
is
still
active
at
the
age
of
92.
As
you
can
see
Renald
Richard's
musical
days
are
by
no
means
near
an
end.
1.
When
did
Richard
start
piano
lessons
at
home?
A.
At
the
age
of
seven.
B.
In
1931.
C.
In
1962.
D.
At
the
age
of
92.
2.
What
do
we
know
about
Richard
and
Ray
Charles?
A.
They
are
sisters.
B.
They
are
friends.
C.
They
are
not
getting
along
well
with
each
other.
D.
Both
of
them
don’t
have
anything
to
do
with
music.
3.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Over
the
years,
Richard
has
written
many
other
songs.
B.
Richard
retired
from
teaching
at
the
age
of
60.
C.
Richard
is
not
fond
of
music
when
he
is
old.
D.
In
1964,
Renald
Richard
left
Ray
Charles
band.
B
Almost
every
night
for
more
than
10
years，Kirk
Alexander，48，ordered
a
late
dinner
from
his
local
restaurant
Domino’s
Pizza.But
for
the
past
two
weeks，he
hasn’t
called
for
even
once.
“A
few
of
my
staff
mentioned
that
we
hadn’t
seen
his
order
in
a
while.Then
I
found
that
it
had
been
12
days
since
he
last
ordered，which
is
not
like
him，”
Domino’s
general
manager
Sarah
Fuller
said，feeling
she
could
no
longer
ignore
Kirk’s
recent
absence.
Sarah
has
known
Kirk
since
2009
when
she
started
working
at
the
Domino’s
Pizza
as
a
delivery
driver
(送餐员)
and
often
made
the
short
trip
to
Kirk’s
home
about
six
minutes
away.She
knew
Kirk
worked
from
home，and
neighbors
said
he
seldom
left.She
also
knew
that
he
suffered
some
health
problems
in
the
past.Something，Sarah
worried，was
wrong.
Around
1
a.m.on
May
8，Sarah
sent
delivery
driver
Sean
Hamblen
to
visit
Kirk’s
home.Sean
arrived
at
Kirk’s
home
and
knocked
on
the
front
door
several
times.There
was
no
answer.He
later
noticed
that
the
lights
and
the
TV
in
the
home
were
on.When
he
called
Kirk’s
phone，it
went
straight
to
voice
mail.
Sean
drove
back
to
the
restaurant
to
tell
Sarah
and
they
decided
to
call
911.Soon，officers
arrived
at
Kirk’s
home.So
did
Sarah
and
Sean.They
heard
a
man
calling
for
help
from
inside.Officers
broke
down
the
door
and
found
Kirk
on
the
floor
in
need
of
medical
attention
at
once
after
suffering
from
a
heart
attack
(心脏病发作).One
day
later，they
might
have
been
too
late.
So
is
keeping
an
eye
on
regular
customers
(老顾客)
part
of
Domino’s
business
plan?
Not
really.“Kirk
is
part
of
our
family
here
and
we
feel
like
we
need
to
do
something.”
Sarah
said.
4.Why
did
Sarah
send
a
delivery
driver
to
visit
Kirk?
A.
Because
she
was
worried
about
Kirk.
B.
Because
her
staff
asked
her
to
do
so.
C.
Because
she
wanted
Kirk
to
order
meals.
D.
Because
she
knew
Kirk
had
a
heart
attack.
5.What
happened
to
Sean
when
he
first
arrived
at
Kirk’s
house?
A
.He
called
911
at
once.
B.
He
heard
Kirk
calling
for
help.
C.
He
didn’t
get
any
reply
from
Kirk.
D.
He
tried
to
break
into
Kirk’s
house.
6.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
An
order
saved
Kirk’s
life
B.
Domino’s
Pizza
served
as
a
life
savior
C.
Regular
customers
of
Domino’s
Pizza
D.
Helping
others
means
helping
ourselves
第二节
（15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
make
friends
at
a
new
school
Starting
with
a
new
school
can
be
difficult.
Everything
seems
to
be
different，and
you
don’t
even
know
where
to
go
for
your
own
classes.
1
However，if
you
use
these
skills，you
can
quickly
turn
some
of
those
strangers
into
friends.
Be
yourself.
2
If
some
people
don’t
accept
you，they’re
not
the
kind
of
friends
you
need.People
often
stay
together
because
they
have
similar
interests.For
example，someone
who
does
a
lot
of
sport
may
make
friends
with
those
who
also
run
or
swim
a
lot.
3
Remember
to
be
nice
to
the
people
you
meet
at
your
new
school.If
you
think
that
you
will
say
something
that
may
make
them
feel
sad，do
not
say
anything
and
just
nod
your
head
if
they
talk
to
you.Also，remember
to
be
as
helpful
as
possible!
Believe
in
yourself.
A
smile
goes
a
long
way.When
you
walk
in
the
halls，don’t
keep
your
eyes
on
the
floor.Raise
your
head
and
make
eye
contact
(目光接触)
with
other
people.
4
Introduce
yourself.Tell
them
your
name
and
where
you’re
from.
Remember
people’s
names.
You
like
it
when
people
use
your
name，and
so
do
other
people.
5
Besides，ask
them
in
a
kind
way
if
they
have
a
nickname
(昵称).You’d
be
surprised
how
often
this
might
come
in
handy.
A.
Be
friendly
to
others.
B.
Making
new
friends
can
be
hard，too.
C.
Join
after-school
activities
you
like.
D.
Never
change
who
you
are
to
try
and
fit
in.
E.
If
you
see
someone
you
know，smile
or
say
“Hi”.
F.
People
may
become
angry
if
you
just
begin
by
saying
“Hey”
each
time.
G.
Don’t
sit
at
the
back
of
the
classroom
where
other
people
don’t
notice
you!
第三部分
语言知识运用（20分）
Jason
Sturm
says
he
cannot
remember
what
it
was
like
to
have
two
legs.
For
14
years
now,
Sturm
has
used
an
1
limb,
called
a
prosthesis(假肢).
Sturm's
injury
happened
in
March
of
2002.
He
was
22
years
old.
He
had
2
the
U.S.
Army
after
high
school,
and
was
taking
part
in
a
military
3
exercise
at
Fort
Drum
in
New
York.
However,
he
suffered
an
accident,
in
which
Sturm
4
,
but
his
left
leg
was
5
injured.
So
Sturm
chose
to
have
a
6
operation
to
remove
his
7
.
He
decided
to
8
.
Sturm
slowly
returned
to
doing
sports
and
activities
that
he
had
always
enjoyed,
like
weightlifting
and
9
.
Still,
it
took
months
–
even
10
–
for
Sturm
to
learn
how
to
do
some
of
the
11
exercises
with
his
prosthesis.
He
tried
CrossFit.
One
year
later,
Sturm
became
a
CrossFit
coach.
He
started
training
people
12
as
"adaptive
athletes,"
like
himself.
CrossFit
is
an
intense
exercise
program.
It
combines
movements
from
several
different
13
and
activities.
It
is
meant
to
strengthen
a
person's
core
and
work
on
conditioning.
Sturm
also
tries
to
give
his
14
the
"tips
and
tricks
and
tools"
that
they
need
to
get
15
.
Today,
Sturm
lives
in
northern
Virginia.
He
is
vice
chairman
of
Crossroads
Adaptive
Athletic
Alliance.
The
non-profit
group
helps
bring
together
amputee
athletes
and
their
coaches.
“My
16
is
to
get
us
noticed,
compete
when
I
can
and
17
as
many
people
to
do
the
sport
as
I
can,”
Sturm
says.
Last
year,
Sturm
and
his
wife,
Rachel,
18
their
own
CrossFit
gym
in
Ashburn,
Virginia.
"Be
able
to
do
this
work,
be
able
to
get
up
in
the
morning,
affect
a
19
change
in
people's
lives,
and
hand
down
what
I
live
for
and
why
I
do
this.
What
drives
me
and
what
is
the
most
impactful
part
of
my
life
is
20
people."
1.
A.
special
B.
artificial
C.
usual
D.
official
2.
A.
joined
B.
attended
C.
took
D.
participate
3.
A.
changing
B.
promising
C.
demanding
D.
training
4.
A.
watered
B.
shut
C.
survived
D.
closed
5.
A.
hardly
B.
nearly
C.
severely
D.
usually
6.
A.
medical
B.
single
C.
normal
D.
physical
7.
A.
arm
B.
leg
C.
finger
D.
wrist
8.
A.
challenge
B.
choose
C.
change
D.
charge
9.
A.
taking
B.
turning
C.
showing
D.
running
10.
A.
hours
B.
days
C.
months
D.
years
11.
A.
afraid
B.
active
C.
difficult
D.
selfish
12.
A.
known
B.
devoted
C.
regarded
D.
considered
13.
A.
sports
B.
views
C.
types
D.
ways
14.
A.
artists
B.
singers
C.
dancers
D.
athletes
15.
A.
weaker
B.
higher
C.
stronger
D.
wider
16.
A.
goal
B.
chance
C.
accident
D.
event
17.
A.
carry
B.
encourage
C.
pick
D.
bring
18.
A.
opened
B.
closed
C.
enjoyed
D.
collected
19.
A.
objective
B.
subjective
C.
positive
D.
negative
20.
A.
providing
B.
sharing
C.
returning
D.
helping
第二节
（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Devon
Gallagher
is
a
college
graduate
from
Philadelphia.
She
wants
the
world
to
know
where
she’s
been
during
her
great
worldwide
vacation
1
a
special
way.
The
girl,
2
was
born
with
a
bone
disease,
had
her
right
leg
cut
at
the
age
of
four.
Although
the
amputation
(截肢)
3
(cause)
hardships
for
Gallagher
early
on,
she,
at
the
age
of
22
now,
considers
it
as
an
4
(inspire)
for
making
the
best
of
her
life.
To
spread
that
message,
Gallagher
has
turned
to
social
media,
where
she
shares
photos
of
her
travels
across
the
world,
but
instead
of
5
(simple)
using
a
geotag
(地理标签),
she
draws
her
location
across
her
artificial
leg
before
6
(take)
a
picture.
“I
get
a
new
leg
every
two
7
(year)
and
I
can
choose
the
design
on
it.,”
Gallagher
said.
“My
mum
and
grandmother
weren’t
too
fond
8
the
idea,
but
my
friends
thought
it
was
great
and
told
me
9
(go)for
it,
so
I
did.”
Gallagher
said
people
often
stare
when
she’s
writing
on
her
leg,
but
once
she
shares
the
photos,
she
receives
only
praise
and
encouragement.
she
said.
“I
don’t
know
if
10
is
my
determination
that
proves
that
I
can
do
it,
but
anyhow,
I’ve
been
able
to
lead
a
pretty
great
life.”
Gallagher
shows
us
that
you
should
never
let
anything
stand
in
the
way
of
your
dream.
And
if
you
meet
with
an
obstacle
(障碍),
get
creative
with
it—
if
life
gives
you
an
artificial
leg,
make
art.
第二节
书面表达（满分35分）
假设你是李华，新学期到了，你的网友Peter想要知道你的新老师是什么样子，请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍你的新英语老师。
注意：1.
字数120左右；2.
可是适当增加情节。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
人教版新教材高一必修一1单元测试卷答案及解析
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）
A
1.
B
细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句So
at
the
age
of
six,
Richard
started
piano
lessons
at
home.
以及第一句Renald
Richard
was
born
in
1925，可知答案为B。
2.
B
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段Richard
stayed
friendly
with
Ray
Charles
over
the
years.可知答案为B。
3.
A。推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Over
the
years,
Richard
has
written
many
other
songs.可知答案为A。
B
4.
A　推理判断题。结合第二段中的...feeling
she
could
no
longer
ignore
Kirk’s
recent
absence和第三段的最后两句可以推知，Sarah担心身体不好的Kirk出事，所以派送餐员去他家看个究竟。
5.
C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的There
was
no
answer可知，Sean第一次到Kirk家敲门时，并没有人回答他。
6.
B
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一家披萨店的总经理发现自己的一名老顾客接连十几天都没有订餐，便派人去顾客家里查看情况，而这意外地拯救了突发心脏病的顾客。因此，选项B作为文章标题最为合适。
第二节
（15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.B　由该空后的“However，if
you
use...strangers
into
friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难，故选B项。
2.D　由该段标题Be
yourself和该空后的说明可知，D项内容符合此处语境。
3.A　由该段中的“Remember
to
be
nice...at
your
new
school.”和“remember
to
be
as
helpful
as
possible”等信息可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
4.E　由该空前后的“make
eye
contact
(目光接触)
with
other
people”和“Introduce
yourself.”等信息可知，E项内容符合此处语境。
5.F　由该段标题Remember
people’s
names和该空前的“You
like
it
when
people
use
your
name，and
so
do
other
people.”可知，记住别人的名字非常重要，如果你每次都称呼对方“嘿”，人家可能会生气，故选F项。
第三部分
语言知识运用（20分）
1.
B
考查形容词的辨析。A.
special特别的；B.
artificial
人工的；C.
usual
通常的；D.
official官方的。根据上文可知他使用了假肢，所以选B。
2.
A
考查动词意义的辨析。A.
joined参加（军队等）；B.
attended参加，照顾；C.
took
拿；D.
participate参加（活动等）。此处表示参军，所以选A。
3.
D
考查动词意义的辨析。A.
changing改变；B.
promising承诺；C.
demanding要求；D.
training训练。此处表示参加军事演练，所以选D。
4.
C
考查动词意义的辨析。A.
watered浇水；B.
shut关闭；C.
survived幸存；D.
closed关闭。
根据上下文可知，他遭遇事故，幸存下来，但是腿部严重受伤，所以选C。
5.
C
考查副词意义的辨析。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
nearly几乎；C.
severely严重地；D.
usually寻常。根据上下文可知，他的腿部严重受伤，所以选C。
6.
A
考查形容意义的辨析。A.
medical医疗的；B.
single单个的；C.
normal正常的；D.
physical身体的。他的腿部受伤，做了手术，所以选A。
7.
B
考查名词的意义辨析。A.
arm胳膊；B.
leg腿；C.
finger手指；D.
wrist手腕。根据上下文可知，是腿部受伤，所以选B。
8.
C
考查动词的意义辨析。A.
challenge挑战；B.
choose选择；C.
change
改变；D.
charge收费，管理，充电，控诉。他做手术截了肢，需要改变生活的态度。所以选C。
9.
D
考查动词的意义辨析。A.
taking拿；B.
turning转变；C.
showing显示；展示；D.
running跑步。这里指的是身体锻炼，所以选择D。
10.
D
考查名词的意义辨析。A.
hours小时；B.
days天；C.
months月；D.
years年。根据上下文以及常识可知，要花费数月甚至数年的时间锻炼身体，所以选D。
11.
C
考查形容词的意义辨析。A.
afraid担心；B.
active积极的；C.
difficult困难的；D.
selfish自私的。这里指的是带着假肢进行艰难的训练，所以选C。
12.
A
考查动词的意义辨析。A.
known知道；B.
devoted致力于；C.
regarded认为；D.
considered考虑。这里指的是他要训练那些像他一样适应性强的运动员，所以选A。
13.
A
考查名词的意义辨析。A.
sports运动；B.
views观点；C.
types类型；D.
ways方式。此处提到的是加强运动，因此选择A。
14.
D考查名词的意义辨析。A.
artists艺术家；B.
singers歌手；C.
dancers舞者；D.
athletes运动员。此处上下文都提到了运动，因此选择D。
15.
C
考查形容词的意义辨析。A.
weaker更虚弱；B.
higher更高；C.
stronger
更强壮；D.
wider更宽阔。这里指的是通过运动让人们变得强壮。所以选C。
16.
A考查名词的意义辨析。A.
goal目标；B.
chance机会；C.
accident事故；D.
event大事。此处指的是Jason
Sturm的目标是让人们注意到他，鼓励人们进行运动。所以选A。
17.
B考查动词的意义辨析。A.
carry
搬运，携带；B.
encourage鼓励；C.
pick挑选；D.
bring带来。此处指的是Jason
Sturm的目标是让人们注意到他，鼓励人们进行运动。所以选B。
18.
A
考查动词的意义辨析。A.
opened打开，开办；B.
closed关闭；C.
enjoyed享受；D.
collected挑选。这里指的是夫妻两个开办了一家体育馆。所以选A。
19.
C
考查形容词的意义辨析。A.
objective客观的；B.
subjective主观的；C.
positive积极的D.
negative消极的。此处表示对人们的生活产生积极的影响，所以选C。
20.
D
考查动词的意义辨析A.
providing提供；B.
sharing分享；C.
returning归还；D.
helping帮助。此处表示他们希望通过自己的努力帮助别人，因此选D。
第二节
（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【答案】1.
in
2.
who
3.
caused
4.
inspiration
5.
simply
6.
taking
7.
years
8.
of
9.
to
go
10.
it
第二节
书面表达（满分35分）
One
possible
version:
Dear
Peter,
My
new
English
teacher,
Miss
Li,
who
has
been
teaching
us
about
a
month
so
far.
She
seems
to
be
energetic
all
the
time.
She
explains
everything
so
clearly
that
all
of
us
can
understand
her.
She
is
full
of
knowledge
and
she
has
her
special
methods
of
teaching,
so
all
of
us
enjoy
her
interesting
lessons.
However,
she
is
a
bit
strict.
In
fact,
no
one
dare
speak
in
her
class
unless
she
tells
us
to.
I
think
she
may
go
a
bit
slowly
for
some
faster
students,
but
it’s
wonderful
for
me.
I
love
her
way
of
teaching.
Miss
Wang
is
not
only
a
good
teacher
but
also
our
good
friend.
We
all
love
and
respect
her
from
the
heart.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
LiHua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)