2012届《金版新学案》高三一轮总复习（大纲版）英语：语法专项提升 倒装
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| 名称 | 2012届《金版新学案》高三一轮总复习（大纲版）英语：语法专项提升 倒装 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-07-22 10:41:40 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
倒 装
完全倒装
1．表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。
Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了。
(2009·福建卷)For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.
那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲出了教室。
注意： 上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
Over it turns！它翻过来了。
2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)
Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.
出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
3．such＋be＋主语
Such are the facts；no one can deny them.
这些就是事实，没有人可以否认。
1.(2010·陕西卷)John opened the door.There ________he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
解析： 句意为：约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。本题考查倒装句型。当there，here，away，down等副词置于句首且主语为名词时，要用完全倒装形式。
答案： D
2．(2009·上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away________.
A．fleeing the thief B．was fleeing the thief
C．the thief was fleeing D．fled the thief
解析： 句意为：听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。本题考查了全部倒装句。表地点方位的副词away放句首时，句子要全部倒装。正常的语序是：The thief fled away.
答案： D
部分倒装
1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)
Lily can’t play table－tennis.Neither can I.
Lily 不会打乒乓球，我也不会。
2．否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首时。
(2009·陕西卷)Little did Rose care about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.
虽然身处险境，Rose却丝毫不在意她个人的安危。
(2010·淄博检测)John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never had I heard him talk so much.
John昨天和我谈了约一个小时，在那之前，我从未听过他说那么多话。
By no means should you lose heart.你决不应该失去信心。
3．hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...等引导两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变。
Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.
他一听到这个消息就哭了。
(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only was teachers’ energy saved，but students became more interested in the lessons.
电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂感兴趣了。
4．在so/such...that...句型中，若so/such...提到句首时。
So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
我觉得这个问题太难解决了以至于决定向汤姆征求建议。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
5．当“only＋状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”置于句首时
Only after my friend came was the computer repaired.
只有在我朋友来了之后，电脑才修好。
6．用于as引导的让步状语从句中(表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语)
Child as he was，he made a living by himself.
尽管他是个孩子，他却得自己谋生。
Try as he would，he might fail again.
尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。
1.(2010·海淀第二学期期末)Not until they left school ________ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.
A．they realized B．did they realize
C．they would realize D．had they realized
解析： 考查倒装。Not until引导的时间状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装；由从句的动词left可知所填部分的时态用一般过去时，选B。
答案： B
2．(2010·南通一模)—Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa
—Yes，not only ________ his money，but he was nearly killed.
A．he lost B．did he lose
C．he had lost D．was he lost
解析： 本题考查倒装句。由not only...but also...引导的句型中，前半句中应用部分倒装结构，故先排除A、C两项；再根据句意，不但丢了钱，还差点丢了性命，可知选B。
答案： B
1．(2010·江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.
A．did he begin B．had he begun
C．he began D．he had begun
解析： 句意为：直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多么重要。本题考查倒装句。not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装，排除C、D两项；又根据句意得知begin需用过去时，但发生在leave之后，故排除B项。
答案： A
2．(2010·上海春招)Never________Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.
A．did we think B．have we thought
C．we thought D．we have thought
解析： 当否定词never，not，hardly，seldom等放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，根据语意可知，应用一般过去时，因此选A项。
答案： A
3．(2010·四川卷)We laugh at jokes，but seldom________ about how they work.
A．we think B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
解析： 句意为：我们因为笑话而笑，但很少去想笑话使人发笑的原因。本题考查倒装。seldom是具有否定意义的词。置于句首，主句要部分倒装，故D项正确。
答案： D
4．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers’ energy B．was teachers’ energy saved
C．teachers’ energy was saved D．was saved teachers’ energy
解析： 句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。
答案： B
5．(2009·重庆卷)Unsatisfied________with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.
A．though was he B．though he was
C．he was though D．was he though
解析： 句意为：尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他还是接受了这份工作。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装的形式，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。though引导的从句也可以不倒装，前半句可写为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment。
答案： B
6．(2009·山东卷)So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
解析： 句意为：这次袭击非常突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。so＋adj.放于句首时，主句倒装。sudden是形容词，在句中作表语，故应用was。
答案： C
7．(2009·江苏卷)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school.________the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A．Attend B．To attend
C．Attending D．Having attended
解析： 句意为：尊敬的来宾朋友们，欢迎莅临我校。今天早上参加50周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友。本句为倒装句，正常的语序应该是：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.
答案： C
8．(2009·四川卷)Not until I came home last night________to bed.
A．Mum did go B．did Mum go
C．went Mum D．Mum went
解析： 句意为：昨晚妈妈直到我回家才上床睡觉。not until引导状语从句且提前置于句首需要部分倒装，又因为时态是过去时(从came可知)，所以要将助动词did提前。
答案： B
9．(2008·上海卷)So much of interest________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers
C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer
解析： so much置于句首，后面的句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词提到主语前面。
答案： C
10．(2008·陕西卷)Not until the motorbike looked almost new________repairing and cleaning it.
A．he stopped B．did he stop
C．stopped he D．he did stop
解析： 句意为：他把摩托车擦洗和修补得像新的一样才停止下来。not until引导的状语(或状语从句)放在句首，主句部分需部分倒装，所以只有B符合题意。
答案： B
1．(2011·浙江金华十校联考)Not until the press reported the pollution________why the water supply had been cut off.
A．people did know B．people had known
C．had people known D．did people know
解析： 考查倒装句和时态。Not until 置于句首时，主句要用(部分)倒装结构，由此可以排除A、B两项；另外，根据reported 可知C项时态不正确。
答案： D
2．(2011·湖南十二校第二次联考)—We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，________！
—Hurry up，or we’ll be late.
A．there goes the bell B．there does the bell go
C．there the bell goes D．goes the bell there
解析： 考查倒装句。当here，there等表示方位的副词置于句首时，句子要倒装，且用全部倒装。
答案： A
3．(2011·东城练习二)Only when Tom fully recovered________back to work.
A．did he go B．he went
C．had he gone D．he had gone
解析： 本题考查倒装句型。only位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。所以用did he go。
答案： A
4．(2011·南通二模)The policeman told me that I had passed the driving test and never in my life ________so happy and excited.
A．I felt B．did I feel
C．I had felt D．had I felt
解析： 考查动词时态和倒装句。由never 可知此处时态用完成时。而句子的谓语是told ，故用过去完成时，且never 位于句首，后一分句用部分倒装，选D。
答案： D
5．(2011·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Not only________know the theory，but also ________learn how to apply it in practice.
A．should we；should we B．we should；we should
C．should we；we should D．we should；should we
解析： 考查倒装句的用法。not only置于句首时，not only所在部分要倒装，but also部分仍用正常语序，因此C项正确。
答案： C
6．(2011·东北三省四市联考)Such a great event ________that it will attract governments and people from across the world to Shanghai.
A．is World Expo 2010 B．World Expo 2010 is
C．has World Expo 2010 been D．World Expo 2010 has been
解析： 考查倒装句。在such...that...结构中，当such置于句首时，句子要倒装，由此可以排除B、D两项；根据从句谓语动词的时态可知，A项正确。
答案： A
7．(2011·青岛市联合模拟)Only under special circumstances ________to take make－up tests.
A．are freshmen permitted B．permitted are freshmen
C．freshmen are permitted D．are permitted freshmen
解析： only后面跟状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，故答案为A。
答案： A
8．(2011·海南五校联考)I have been living in Haikou for 10 years，but seldom ________so lonely as now.
A．have I felt B．I have felt
C．had I felt D．I had felt
解析： 考查时态和倒装。分析but之后的分句，seldom，no，never 等具有否定意义的词置于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，再结合前一分句的时态可 知，答案为A。
答案： A
9．(2010·合肥第三次教学检测)Since my return to China，I haven’t seen my host mother in America，nor ________from her.
A．I heard B．I have heard
C．did I hear D．have I heard
解析： 考查倒装句。句意为：自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。nor是具有否定意义的词语，位于句首时用倒装语序。另外，句中的时间状语Since短语表示延续到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。
答案： D
10．(2010·江西高安中学月考)—Did you see who the driver was
—No，so quickly________that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.
A．does the car speed by B．the car sped by
C．did the car speed by D．the car speeds by
解析： 考查倒装句。句型so...that...中so与其后形容词或副词置于句首时，主句部分采用部分倒装结构；此句时态为一般过去时，借助于助动词did构成倒装句。
答案： C
11．(2010·江西上高二中月考)________he is，________he can do something that grown－ups do.
A．A boy as；but B．A boy though；yet
C．Boy as；yet D．Boy as；but
解析： 考查特殊句式。句意为：虽然他只是一个孩子，但是他可以做一 些成年人做的事情。前半句是as引导的让步状语从句，表语前置；此处表语为 名词，其前不加冠词。此结构可以和yet，still等连用，但不可与but连用。
答案： C
12．(2010·九江地区联考)Hardly________the phone________I was told that the hotel had been booked full.
A．I had picked up；when B．had I picked up；then
C．had I picked up；when D．I had picked up；then
解析： 考查倒装句和固定句式。本句使用了“hardly...when...”句式，表示“刚一……就……”；当否定副词hardly放在句首时，主句要用倒装结构，因此选C。近年高考试题的单项填空部分有不少试题都呈现“复合型”，一个试题中考查两个或多个语法知识。
答案： C
13．(2010·抚州地区联考)Only when class began________that he had left his book at home.
A．will he realize B．he did realize
C．did he realize D．should he realize
解析： 考查倒装句，当only＋状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。
答案： C
14．(2009·福州检测)“By no means，” declared the captain.“________give way to disappointment.”
A．we would B．we will
C．might we D．shall we
解析： 考查倒装句型。by no means位于句首句子要倒装，根据句意应该用shall we。
答案： D
15．(2009·绵阳市第三次诊断)________，she talks a lot about her favorite singers after she went home.
A．A quiet student as she may be
B．Quiet as she may be a student
C．Be a quiet student as she may
D．Quiet student as she may be
解析： 考查倒装结构。句意为：尽管她是个寡言的学生，但回家后关于她喜欢的歌手她也谈了很多。该倒装结构为：adj.＋n.(单数)＋as＋主语＋谓语。
答案： D
倒 装
完全倒装
1．表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等，置于句首时，完全倒装。
Be quick！Here comes the bus.快点，公共汽车来了。
(2009·福建卷)For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together.
那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲出了教室。
注意： 上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则不用倒装。
Away they went.他们走了。
Over it turns！它翻过来了。
2．表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词)
Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests.
出席会议的有怀特教授，史密斯教授还有许多其他客人。
3．such＋be＋主语
Such are the facts；no one can deny them.
这些就是事实，没有人可以否认。
1.(2010·陕西卷)John opened the door.There ________he had never seen before.
A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl
解析： 句意为：约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。本题考查倒装句型。当there，here，away，down等副词置于句首且主语为名词时，要用完全倒装形式。
答案： D
2．(2009·上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away________.
A．fleeing the thief B．was fleeing the thief
C．the thief was fleeing D．fled the thief
解析： 句意为：听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。本题考查了全部倒装句。表地点方位的副词away放句首时，句子要全部倒装。正常的语序是：The thief fled away.
答案： D
部分倒装
1．So/Neither/Nor＋助动词/情态动词＋主语(表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物)
Lily can’t play table－tennis.Neither can I.
Lily 不会打乒乓球，我也不会。
2．否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition等置于句首时。
(2009·陕西卷)Little did Rose care about her own safety，though she was in great danger herself.
虽然身处险境，Rose却丝毫不在意她个人的安危。
(2010·淄博检测)John talked with me for about an hour yesterday.Never had I heard him talk so much.
John昨天和我谈了约一个小时，在那之前，我从未听过他说那么多话。
By no means should you lose heart.你决不应该失去信心。
3．hardly...when...，no sooner...than...，not only...but also...等引导两个分句时，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变。
Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.
他一听到这个消息就哭了。
(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only was teachers’ energy saved，but students became more interested in the lessons.
电脑被应用于教学中，结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂感兴趣了。
4．在so/such...that...句型中，若so/such...提到句首时。
So difficult did I find it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
我觉得这个问题太难解决了以至于决定向汤姆征求建议。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
5．当“only＋状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”置于句首时
Only after my friend came was the computer repaired.
只有在我朋友来了之后，电脑才修好。
6．用于as引导的让步状语从句中(表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语)
Child as he was，he made a living by himself.
尽管他是个孩子，他却得自己谋生。
Try as he would，he might fail again.
尽管他还会试，但可能还会失败。
1.(2010·海淀第二学期期末)Not until they left school ________ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.
A．they realized B．did they realize
C．they would realize D．had they realized
解析： 考查倒装。Not until引导的时间状语位于句首时，主句用部分倒装；由从句的动词left可知所填部分的时态用一般过去时，选B。
答案： B
2．(2010·南通一模)—Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa
—Yes，not only ________ his money，but he was nearly killed.
A．he lost B．did he lose
C．he had lost D．was he lost
解析： 本题考查倒装句。由not only...but also...引导的句型中，前半句中应用部分倒装结构，故先排除A、C两项；再根据句意，不但丢了钱，还差点丢了性命，可知选B。
答案： B
1．(2010·江西卷)Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him.
A．did he begin B．had he begun
C．he began D．he had begun
解析： 句意为：直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多么重要。本题考查倒装句。not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装，排除C、D两项；又根据句意得知begin需用过去时，但发生在leave之后，故排除B项。
答案： A
2．(2010·上海春招)Never________Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute.
A．did we think B．have we thought
C．we thought D．we have thought
解析： 当否定词never，not，hardly，seldom等放在句首的时候，句子要部分倒装，根据语意可知，应用一般过去时，因此选A项。
答案： A
3．(2010·四川卷)We laugh at jokes，but seldom________ about how they work.
A．we think B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
解析： 句意为：我们因为笑话而笑，但很少去想笑话使人发笑的原因。本题考查倒装。seldom是具有否定意义的词。置于句首，主句要部分倒装，故D项正确。
答案： D
4．(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
A．saved was teachers’ energy B．was teachers’ energy saved
C．teachers’ energy was saved D．was saved teachers’ energy
解析： 句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。
答案： B
5．(2009·重庆卷)Unsatisfied________with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.
A．though was he B．though he was
C．he was though D．was he though
解析： 句意为：尽管对工资不满意，但为了获得工作经验，他还是接受了这份工作。本题考查though引导状语从句可用倒装的形式，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，但主谓顺序不变。though引导的从句也可以不倒装，前半句可写为：Though he was unsatisfied with the payment。
答案： B
6．(2009·山东卷)So sudden________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A．did the attack B．the attack did
C．was the attack D．the attack was
解析： 句意为：这次袭击非常突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。so＋adj.放于句首时，主句倒装。sudden是形容词，在句中作表语，故应用was。
答案： C
7．(2009·江苏卷)Distinguished guests and friends，welcome to our school.________the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A．Attend B．To attend
C．Attending D．Having attended
解析： 句意为：尊敬的来宾朋友们，欢迎莅临我校。今天早上参加50周年庆典的是来自国内外的校友。本句为倒装句，正常的语序应该是：Our alumni from home and abroad are attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.
答案： C
8．(2009·四川卷)Not until I came home last night________to bed.
A．Mum did go B．did Mum go
C．went Mum D．Mum went
解析： 句意为：昨晚妈妈直到我回家才上床睡觉。not until引导状语从句且提前置于句首需要部分倒装，又因为时态是过去时(从came可知)，所以要将助动词did提前。
答案： B
9．(2008·上海卷)So much of interest________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers
C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer
解析： so much置于句首，后面的句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词提到主语前面。
答案： C
10．(2008·陕西卷)Not until the motorbike looked almost new________repairing and cleaning it.
A．he stopped B．did he stop
C．stopped he D．he did stop
解析： 句意为：他把摩托车擦洗和修补得像新的一样才停止下来。not until引导的状语(或状语从句)放在句首，主句部分需部分倒装，所以只有B符合题意。
答案： B
1．(2011·浙江金华十校联考)Not until the press reported the pollution________why the water supply had been cut off.
A．people did know B．people had known
C．had people known D．did people know
解析： 考查倒装句和时态。Not until 置于句首时，主句要用(部分)倒装结构，由此可以排除A、B两项；另外，根据reported 可知C项时态不正确。
答案： D
2．(2011·湖南十二校第二次联考)—We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，________！
—Hurry up，or we’ll be late.
A．there goes the bell B．there does the bell go
C．there the bell goes D．goes the bell there
解析： 考查倒装句。当here，there等表示方位的副词置于句首时，句子要倒装，且用全部倒装。
答案： A
3．(2011·东城练习二)Only when Tom fully recovered________back to work.
A．did he go B．he went
C．had he gone D．he had gone
解析： 本题考查倒装句型。only位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒装。所以用did he go。
答案： A
4．(2011·南通二模)The policeman told me that I had passed the driving test and never in my life ________so happy and excited.
A．I felt B．did I feel
C．I had felt D．had I felt
解析： 考查动词时态和倒装句。由never 可知此处时态用完成时。而句子的谓语是told ，故用过去完成时，且never 位于句首，后一分句用部分倒装，选D。
答案： D
5．(2011·苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Not only________know the theory，but also ________learn how to apply it in practice.
A．should we；should we B．we should；we should
C．should we；we should D．we should；should we
解析： 考查倒装句的用法。not only置于句首时，not only所在部分要倒装，but also部分仍用正常语序，因此C项正确。
答案： C
6．(2011·东北三省四市联考)Such a great event ________that it will attract governments and people from across the world to Shanghai.
A．is World Expo 2010 B．World Expo 2010 is
C．has World Expo 2010 been D．World Expo 2010 has been
解析： 考查倒装句。在such...that...结构中，当such置于句首时，句子要倒装，由此可以排除B、D两项；根据从句谓语动词的时态可知，A项正确。
答案： A
7．(2011·青岛市联合模拟)Only under special circumstances ________to take make－up tests.
A．are freshmen permitted B．permitted are freshmen
C．freshmen are permitted D．are permitted freshmen
解析： only后面跟状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，故答案为A。
答案： A
8．(2011·海南五校联考)I have been living in Haikou for 10 years，but seldom ________so lonely as now.
A．have I felt B．I have felt
C．had I felt D．I had felt
解析： 考查时态和倒装。分析but之后的分句，seldom，no，never 等具有否定意义的词置于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，再结合前一分句的时态可 知，答案为A。
答案： A
9．(2010·合肥第三次教学检测)Since my return to China，I haven’t seen my host mother in America，nor ________from her.
A．I heard B．I have heard
C．did I hear D．have I heard
解析： 考查倒装句。句意为：自从我回到中国之后就没有见过我在美国的房东妈妈，也没有收到她的来信。nor是具有否定意义的词语，位于句首时用倒装语序。另外，句中的时间状语Since短语表示延续到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。
答案： D
10．(2010·江西高安中学月考)—Did you see who the driver was
—No，so quickly________that I couldn’t get a good look at his face.
A．does the car speed by B．the car sped by
C．did the car speed by D．the car speeds by
解析： 考查倒装句。句型so...that...中so与其后形容词或副词置于句首时，主句部分采用部分倒装结构；此句时态为一般过去时，借助于助动词did构成倒装句。
答案： C
11．(2010·江西上高二中月考)________he is，________he can do something that grown－ups do.
A．A boy as；but B．A boy though；yet
C．Boy as；yet D．Boy as；but
解析： 考查特殊句式。句意为：虽然他只是一个孩子，但是他可以做一 些成年人做的事情。前半句是as引导的让步状语从句，表语前置；此处表语为 名词，其前不加冠词。此结构可以和yet，still等连用，但不可与but连用。
答案： C
12．(2010·九江地区联考)Hardly________the phone________I was told that the hotel had been booked full.
A．I had picked up；when B．had I picked up；then
C．had I picked up；when D．I had picked up；then
解析： 考查倒装句和固定句式。本句使用了“hardly...when...”句式，表示“刚一……就……”；当否定副词hardly放在句首时，主句要用倒装结构，因此选C。近年高考试题的单项填空部分有不少试题都呈现“复合型”，一个试题中考查两个或多个语法知识。
答案： C
13．(2010·抚州地区联考)Only when class began________that he had left his book at home.
A．will he realize B．he did realize
C．did he realize D．should he realize
解析： 考查倒装句，当only＋状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。
答案： C
14．(2009·福州检测)“By no means，” declared the captain.“________give way to disappointment.”
A．we would B．we will
C．might we D．shall we
解析： 考查倒装句型。by no means位于句首句子要倒装，根据句意应该用shall we。
答案： D
15．(2009·绵阳市第三次诊断)________，she talks a lot about her favorite singers after she went home.
A．A quiet student as she may be
B．Quiet as she may be a student
C．Be a quiet student as she may
D．Quiet student as she may be
解析： 考查倒装结构。句意为：尽管她是个寡言的学生，但回家后关于她喜欢的歌手她也谈了很多。该倒装结构为：adj.＋n.(单数)＋as＋主语＋谓语。
答案： D