一、
1.For those who are not yet infected with this (dead) virus, remaining uninfected is very important, and very possible.
2.All people (suspect) must stay here and get investigated.
3.All things considered, things made by hand are usually ( expensive ) than those produced in factories.
4. (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.
5.Be careful next time! You are supposed to drink the (boil) water.Unit
1
Period
II
Learning
about
Language
一、
1、He
(爱上)the
girl
as
soon
as
he
saw
her.
2、It
wasn’t
an
accident;you
did
it
(故意地).
3、It’s
better
to
talk
with
our
friends
(面对面).
4、You
(本该完成)your
homework
yesterday.
5、I
wanted
the
plans
(为了)to
study
them
fully.
6.She
wished
she
could
tell
her
neighbour
the
truth
face
___________
face.
7.When
I
was
young,
I
used
to
fight
with
my
brother,
but
now
we
get
___________
well.
8.The
researchers
also
noted
that
he
suffered
______________
a
kind
of
physical
disability.
9.Mark
never
starts
studying
so
he
is
having
trouble
____________
the
lessons
at
the
moment.
10.He
was
tired
___________
the
city
life
and
hoped
to
move
to
the
country.
11.The
teacher
told
us
that
he
___________(teach)
English
since
he
came
here.
12.The
manager
made
a
quick
___________(recover)
from
his
illness
and
he
has
come
back
to
work.
13.The
Smiths
decided
to
leave
for
Australia
because
they
(like)
living
in
such
a
poor
climate.
14.
(actual)
it
is
one
of
the
smallest
planets,
and
only
looks
big
because
it
is
so
near
to
us.
15.Everyone
has
his
own
attitude
to
helping
others
and
I
would
be
___________(grate)
if
you
could
give
me
a
hand.
二、
???
Bill
McIntosh
and
Royce
Wedding
had
been
the
best
friends
for
30
years.
Now,
living
alone
12
miles
east
of
the
town,
Bill
earned
his
living
by
hunting
foxes
and
rabbits.
???
"Coming
to
the
football
match
this
afternoon?"
Bill
McIntosh
asked
54-year-old
Royce
Wedding
as
they
drank
beer
at
the
Eureka
Hotel.
Royce
shook
his
head,
"I
promised
Mom
I'd
burn
off
the
weeds
in
one
of
our
fields."
"I'll
give
you
a
hand,"
Bill
said.
???
Driving
slowly
from
the
southern
edge
of
the
field,
they
worked
their
way
upwind,
leaving
a
line
of
burning
weeds
in
their
wake.
Suddenly
the
fire
was
on
them.
Bill
pushed
open
his
door
only
to
find
himself
thrown
through
the
air,
the
gasoline
tank
exploded
and
the
car
jumped
three
feet
off
the
ground.
When
it
crashed
back
down
Royce
found
himself
unable
to
move.
Bill
lay
where
he
fell.
"Royce!"
he
cried,
struggling
to
his
feet
and
heading
for
the
car.
Pulling
open
the
door,
he
seized
Royce’s
arms
through
the
smoke.
"I’m
stuck,"
Royce
said.
"Get
yourself
away!"
The
fire
bit
at
Bill’s
arms,
face
and
legs,
but
he
said,
"I'm
not
leaving
you
here."
Now
Bill
pulled
as
hard
as
he
could.
Suddenly
he
fell
backward.
Royce
was
free
and
out
of
the
car.
???
"What's
the
matter
with
that
dog?"
said
Vicky
Wedding,
Royce’s
mom.
Shocked
by
noise
behind
her,
she
turned
to
see
Bill
leaning
against
the
door.
???
Six
months
after
the
fire,
when
Royce
went
out
of
hospital,
he
walked
into
the
Eureka
Hotel
and
bought
Bill
a
beer.
1.Bill
and
Royce
became
the
best
friends
when
_________.
A.Bill
was
in
his
thirties.
B.Bill
was
in
his
sixties.
C.Royce
was
a
teenager.
D.Royce
was
in
his
twenties.
2.The
explosion
of
the
gasoline
tank
_________.
A.threw
Royce
from
the
car
B.brought
Bill
to
his
senses
C.left
Royce
trapped
D.blew
open
the
car
doors
3.Why
did
Royce
tell
Bill
to
leave?
A.It
was
dangerous
for
Bill
to
save
Royce.
B.Royce
was
badly
injured.
C.Royce
hated
Bill.
D.Royce
asked
Bill
to
find
rescuers.
4.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Saying
and
doing
are
two
different
things.
B.A
great
ship
asks
for
deep
waters.
C.Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
D.A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
三、
Are
you
facing
a
situation
that
looks
impossible
to
fix?
In
1969,
the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland,
Ohio.
It①__________(be)
unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
The
river
was
so
polluted
that
it②__________(actual)
caught
fire
and
burned.
Now,
years
later,
this
river
is
one
of③__________?most
outstanding
examples
of
environmental
cleanup.
????
?But
the
river
wasn’t
changed
in
a
few
days④__________?seven
a
few
months.
It
took
years
of
work⑤__________(reduce)
the
industrial
pollution
and
clean
the
water.
Finally,
that
hard
work
paid
off
and
now
the
water
in
the
river
is⑥__________(clean)
than
ever.
????
Maybe
you
are
facing
an
impossible
situation.
Maybe
you
have
a
habit⑦__________?is
driving
your
family
crazy.
Possibly
you
drink
too
much
or
don't
know
how
to
control
your
credit
card
use.
When
you
face
such
an
impossible
situation,
don't
you
want
a
quick
fix
and
something
to
change
immediately?
????
While
there
are⑧__________(amaze)
stories
of
instant
transformation,
for
most
of
us
the⑨__________(change)
are
gradual
and
require
a
lot
of
effort
and
work,
like
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river.
Just
be⑩__________(patience).
答案以及解析
一、
1.
fell
in
love
with
2.
on
purpose
3.
face
to
face
4.
should
have
finished
5.
in
order
6.答案：to
解析：句意为:她希望她能面对面地告诉她的邻居真相。face
to
face意为“面对面地”。
7.答案：on/along
解析：句意为:我小时候常和哥哥打架,但是现在我们相处得很好。get
on/along
well意为“相处融洽”。
8.答案：from
解析：句意为:研究者们还指出他身体有些残疾。suffer
from意为“患……病;遭受……痛苦”。
9.答案：with
解析：句意为:马克从不学习,所以现在他在课程方面有困难。have
trouble
with
sth意为“在某事方面有困难”。
10.答案：of
解析：句意为:他厌倦了城市生活,希望迁居乡村。be
tired
of
sth/doing
sth意为“对某事/做某事感到厌倦"。
11.答案：had
taught
解析：句意为:老师告诉我们自从他来到这里就一直在教英语。此处宾语从句,主句的时态为一般过去时,宾语从句中谓语动词表示的动作发生在told之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。
12.答案：recovery
解析：句意为:经理病后很快就痊愈了,并且他已经重返工作岗位了。made后面缺少宾语,不定冠词a和形容词quick修饰名词,故填名词recovery。make
a
recovery
(
from
sth)意为“恢复健康;痊愈"。
13.答案：
1.客观填空
disliked
解析：考查词形转换和时态。句意:Smith—家决定去澳大利亚,因为他们不喜欢在如此糟糕的气候中生活。由"decided
to
leave
for."可知,他们不喜欢这里的气候,因此用
dislike;又由decided可知,此处叙述过去发生的事情,故填disliked。
14.答案：
1.客观填空
Actually
解析：考查副词。句意:实际上它是最小的行星之一。只是因为它距离我们太近了,所以看起来才显得大。空处对整个句子进行说明,故用副词作状语。
15.答案：grateful
解析：句意为:每个人对于帮助他人都有自己的态度,如果你能帮助我,我会很感激。be
grateful
(to
sb)
(
for
sth)意为“(因某事对某人)充满感激”。
二、
答案：1.D;
2.C;
3.A;
4.D
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句可知,Bill和Royce是三十年的好朋友,由第二段可知,Royce五十四岁。由此可知,Royce二十四岁的时候和Bill成了好朋友,故选D项。
2.考查推理判断。根据文章内容尤其是第三段中的"‘I’m
stuck,’
Royce
said.
‘
Get
yourself
away!’
”
可推知,油箱爆炸后
Royce
被困住了。
3.考查细节理解。根据第三段可知当时火势很大,Royce害怕Bill
为了救他而陷入险境,故让Bill离开。
4.考查主旨大意。A项意为"说和做是迥然不同的两回事";B项意为''大船走深水";C项意为"事实胜于雄辩";D项意为"患难见真情"。本文讲述了
Bill在危难关头,不顾自己的安危,舍命救朋友Royce的故事,该故事诠释了友情的真谛。故应选D项。
三、
答案：was;
actually;
the;
or;
to
reduce;
cleaner;
that/which;
amazing;
changes;
patient
解析：
1.考查谓语动词。前句有时间状语In
1969,因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时,本空填was。
2.考查词形转换。空格在动词前,应用副词修饰,本空填actually。
3.考查冠词。后面有形容词的最高级,因此该空填定冠词the。
4.考查连词。本句为否定句,故用or连接两个并列成分。
5.考查非谓语动词。本句是It
took…to
do
sth.句型,因此本空填不定式to
reduce。
6.考查形容词的比较级。空后的than
ever暗示空处应填形容词的比较级cleaner。
7.考查定语从句。本句含有定语从句,先行词为a
habit,指物,在从句中作主语,应填关系代词that/which。
8.amazing考查词形转换。本空在名词之前,应用形容词作定语。amazing"惊人的",修饰名词stories。
9.changes考查名词。本句为主系表结构,空格后的are
gradual暗示本空填名词复数changes。
10.patient考查词形转换。本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语,
因此本空填patient。Unit
1
单元综合
A
Washington,
D.
C.
Bicycle
Tours
?
?
Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.
C.
?
?
Duration:
3
hours
This
small
group
bike
tour
is
a
fantastic
way
to
see
the
world-famous
cherry
trees
with
beautiful
flowers
of
Washington,
D.
C.
Your
guide
will
provide
a
history
lesson
about
the
trees
and
the
famous
monuments
where
they
blossom.
Reserve
your
spot
before
availability-
and
the
cherry
blossoms
—disappear!
Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour
?
?
Duration:
3
hours
(4
miles)
Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington,
D.
C.
Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.
Guided
tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
cookies
and
bottled
water.
Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,D.
C
?
?
Duration:
3
hours
Morning
or
Afternoon,
this
bike
tour
is
the
perfect
tour
for
D.
C.
newcomers
and
locals
looking
to
experience
Washington,
D.
C.
in
a
healthy
way
with
minimum
effort.
Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
interesting
stories
about
Presidents,
Congress,
memorials,
and
parks.
Comfortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route
(路线)
make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
relaxing.
Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour
?
?
Duration:
3
hours
(7
miles)
Join
a
small
group
bike
tour
for
an
evening
of
exploration
in
the
heart
of
Washington,
D.
C.
Get
up
close
to
the
monuments
and
memorials
as
you
bike
the
sites
of
Capitol
Hill
and
the
National
Mall.
Frequent
stops
are
made
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
history.
Tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
and
bottled
water.
All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.
1.Which
tour
do
you
need
to
book
in
advance?
A.Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.
C.
B.Washington
Capital
Monuments
Bicycle
Tour.
C.Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.
C.
D.Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour.
2.What
will
you
do
on
the
Capital
City
Bike
Tour?
A.Meet
famous
people.
B.Go
to
a
national
park.
C.Visit
well-known
museums.
D.Enjoy
interesting
stories.
3.Which
of
the
following
does
the
bicycle
tour
at
night
provide?
A.City
maps.
B.
Cameras.
C.
Meals.
D.
Safety
lights.
B
Steven
Stein
likes
to
follow
garbage
trucks.
His
strange
habit
makes
sense
when
you
consider
that
he's
an
environmental
scientist
who
studies
how
to
reduce
litter,
including
things
that
fall
off
garbage
trucks
as
they
drive
down
the
road.
What
is
even
more
interesting
is
that
one
of?Stein's
jobs
is
defending
an
industry
behind
the
plastic
shopping
bags.
Americans
use
more
than
100
billion
thin
film
plastic
bags
every
year.
So
many
end
up
in
tree
branches
or
along
highways
that
a
growing
number
of
cities
do
not
allow
them
at
checkouts
(收银台)
.
The
bags
are
prohibited
in
some
90
cities
in
California,
including
Los
Angeles.
Eyeing
these
headwinds,
plastic-bag
makers
are
hiring
scientists
like?Stein?to?make
the
case
that
their
products
are
not
as
bad
for
the
planet
as
most
people
assume.
Among
the
bag
makers'
argument:
many
cities
with
bans
still
allow
shoppers?to?purchase
paper
bags,
which
are
easily
recycled
but
require
more
energy?to?produce
and
transport.
And
while
plastic
bags
may
be
ugly?to?look
at,
they
represent
a
small
percentage
of
all?garbage?on
the
ground
today.
The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
at
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement:
reusable
shopping
bags.
The
stronger
a
reusable
bag
is,
the
longer
its
life
and
the
more
plastic-bag
use
it
cancels
out.
However,
longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy?to?make.
One
study
found
that
a
cotton
bag
must
be
used
at
least
131
times
to
be
better
for
the
planet
than
plastic.
Environmentalists
don't
dispute
(质疑)
these
points.
They
hope
paper
bags
will
be
banned
someday
too
and
want
shoppers?to?use
the
same
reusable
bags
for
years.
1.What
has
Steven
Stein
been
hired
to
do?
A.Help
increase
grocery
sales.
B.Recycle
the
waste
material.
C.Stop
things
falling
off
trucks.
D.Argue
for
the
use
of
plastic
bags.
2.What
does
the
word
"headwinds"
in
paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.Bans
on
plastic
bags.
B.Effects
of
city
development.
C.Headaches
caused
by
garbage.
D.Plastic
bags
hung
in
trees.
3.What
is
a
disadvantage
of
reusable
bags
according
to
plastic-bag
makers?
A.They
are
quite
expensive.
B.Replacing
them
can
be
difficult.
C.They
are
less
strong
than
plastic
bags.
D.Producing
them
requires
more
energy.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Plastic,
Paper
or
Neither
B.Industry,
Pollution
and
Environment
C.Recycle
or
Throw
Away
D.Garbage
Collection
and
Waste
Control
C
As
we
all
know,
Stephen
Hawking
writes
the
book
A
Brief
History
of
Time
that
explains
the
origin
of
the
universe.
The
book
spent
147
weeks
on
The
New
York
Times
Best
Seller
List
and
has
sold
10
million
copies.
He
is,
most
agree,
very
smart.
In
his
recently
published
autobiography
My
Brief
History,
Hawking
offers
four
life
lessons
on
how
to
become
a
genius.
（1）Don't
miss
opportunities
by
being
too
cool
“We
showed
an
air
of
complete
boredom
and
the
feeling
that
nothing
was
worth
making
an
effort
for.
One
result
of
my
illness
has
been
to
change
all
that.
When
you
are
faced
with
the
possibility
of
an
early
death,
it
makes
you
realize
that
life
is
worth
living
and
that
there
are
lots
of
things
you
want
to
do.
M
Seize
the
moment,
as
Oxford
would
say.
(2)
Keep
it
simple
When
writing
A
Brief
History
of
Time,
he
tried
to
make
science
understandable
for
the
rest
of
the
US.
“I
was
sure
that
nearly
everyone
is
interested
in
how
the
universe
operates,
but
most
people
cannot
follow
mathematical
equations(数学公式).”
He
has
trouble
with
them,
too.
“This
is
partly
because
it
is
difficult
for
me
to
write
them
down,
but
mainly
because
I
don't
have
an
inborn
feeling
for
equations.
My
aim
in
the
book
was
to
describe
these
mental
images
in
words.
It
is
such
an
easy
book
that
everybody
can
understand
it.
”
The
moral:
you
don’t
have
to
be
a
genius
to
know
everything.
(3)
Have
fun
Hawking
has
a
long
history
of
being
a
joker,
and
he
has
placed
lots
of
bets
with
other
scientists
on
the
nature
of
black
holes.
One
was
with
Cal-Tech
scientist
John
Preskill.
After
paying
off
his
bet
by
giving
Preskill
a
baseball
encyclopedia,
Hawking
wrote,“But
maybe
I
should
have
just
given
him
the
ashes.”
So
lighten
up!
Geniuses
like
bad
jokes
too.
(4)
Always
look
for
a
silver
lining
（even
if
you
are
seriously
ill)
Hawking's
disease
has
slowly
robbed
him
of
the
ability
to
walk,
move
his
arms,
even
speak
But
Hawking
says.
“In
some
ways
I
guess
my
disability
has
been
an
assist:
I
haven't
had
to
lecture
or
teach
students,
and
I
haven't
had
to
sit
in
meetings.
So
I
have
been
able
to
devote
myself
completely
to
research.”
In
other
words,
Hawking
was
given
lemons，and
he
made
Champagne.
1.The
passage
tells
us
the
facts
about
A
Brief
History
of
Time
EXCEPT
that
.
A.it
explained
the
origin
of
the
universe
B.it
has
sold
10
million
copies
up
to
now
C.it
spent
147
weeks
on
The
New
York
Times
Best
Seller
List
D.it
included
Hawking's
four
life
lessons
on
how
to
become
a
genius
2.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
guiding
you
to
be
a
genius?
A.Place
lots
of
bets
with
your
friends.
B.Seize
the
moment
to
learn
everything.
C.Find
something
good
even
in
bad
situations.
D.Get
to
know
everything
including
mathematical
equations.
3.Hawking
shows
his
viewpoint
by
.
A.
making
comparisons
B.
quoting
a
famous
saying
C.
listing
the
numbers
and
equations
D.
talking
about
his
own
experience
4.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.Hawking
was
unable
to
walk
gradually.
B.
Hawking
tried
to
make
physics
understandable.
C.Most
people
think
he
isn’t
smart
enough.
D.He
has
been
able
to
devote
himself
to
maths.
D
??
The
traditional
British
pub
is
part
of
the
scenery
of
British
life.
At
the
last
count,
there
are
around
50,000
of
them
in
the
UK.
The
oldest
—
Ye
Oldest
Fighting
Cocks
in
St.
Albans
—
was
set
up
in
about
793.
???
Because
of
their
abundance,
the
names
pubs
take
are
designed
to
be
memorable,
but
more
than
that,
they
are
designed
to
be
visual.
Outside
any
traditional
pub
worthy
of
its
title,
you'll
find
a
hanging
signboard
with
a
unique
illustration(插图)
that
represents
the
name
of
the
business.
The
practice
is
so
well
established
that
even
new
pubs
copy
it.
But
why
do
they
exist
at
all?
???
The
first
British
pub
signs
were
created
in
the
12th
century
and
were
simple
representations
of
beer
containers
and
other
brewing-related
equipment
used
to
inform
passersby
that
establishments
sold
beer.
This
was
Britain
in
the
dark
ages,
when
education
was
in
short
supply.
Since
most
of
the
population
were
unable
to
read,
pub
signs
were
used
to
inform
would-be
customers
that
they
could
find
a
drink
inside.
???
The
earliest
uses
of
pub
names
would
reference
the
sign
directly.
People
would
arrange
to
meet
at?"the
sign
of
the
Eagle
and
Child"
rather
than
at
"the
Eagle
and
Child".
???
Today
the
tradition
remains
unchanged
largely
out
of
respect
for
the
past,but
many
pub
signs
do
have
some
functionality.
Remote
country
pubs
often
use
signboards
to
point
the
way
to
their
doors.
It’s
a
part
of
British
culture
that’s
rapidly
disappearing
—
more
than
20,000
pubs
have
closed
since
1980
—
but
for
now
there
are
still
more
than
enough.
You
can
take
a
moment
to
appreciate
the
history
and
symbolism
behind
a
pub\s
sign
the
next
time
you
see
one.
1.What
is
special
about
British
pub
signs?
A.They
copy
famous
art.
B.They
show
British
life.
C.They
have
unique
pictures.
D.They
include
the
history
of
the
pub.
2.The
first
British
pub
signs
were?mainly?used
to?________.
A.inspire
passersby
B.inform
passersby
C.educate
passersby
D.entertain
passersby
3.Modern
British
pub
signs
are
different
from
the
earliest
ones
in
their
_________.
A.size
B.style
C.material
D.purpose
4.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.The
history
of
British
pubs.
B.The
importance
of
British
pub
signs.
C.The
development
of
British
pub
signs.
D.Why
British
pubs
are
unpopular
nowadays.
Things
You
Should
Stop
Doing
to
Be
Successful
Are
you
a
happy
person?
How
often
do
you
think
of
reasons
why
everyone
around
you
is
successful
though
they
are
not
better
than
you
in
general?
What
do
you
do
wrong?
Here
are
some
things
you
should
stop
doing
to
be
successful.
①__________
Different
people
may
interpret(解说)
“success”
in
different
ways:
some
of
them
measure
it
in
money,
other
ones
—
in
positive
changes
to
people
around
them
and
the
world
in
general.②__________Don’t
worry
about
what
other
people
think
but
come
after
what
makes
you
happy.
Do
not
believe
anything
without
questioning
it.
③__________They
are
critical(批判性的)
thinkers,
and
they
understand
that
we
all
are
ruled
by
our
prejudices,
so
they
will
always
question
new
information.
Do
not
worry
about
all
unpredictable
things
that
may
happen
to
you.
If
you
want
to
be
successful,
stop
thinking
about
everything
that
MAY
happen
to
you.?④__________Be
ready
to
improve
and
change
your
deeds
and
decisions
when
things
suddenly
don’t
go
according
to
your
plan.
Do
not
care
about
what
other
people
think
of
you.
⑤__________Your
attempts
to
become
“good”
for
everyone
will
turn
into
nothing
but
new
worries,
stresses,
and
problems.Successful
people
do
not
concentrate
on
the
quantity
of
people
to
please,
but
worry
about
their
quality
and
focus
on
developing
friendships
with
people
they
really
care
about.
A.
Do
not
wait
for
the
“right
time”
to
do
anything.
B.
Do
not
let
others
decide
what
“success”
is
for
you.
C.
Successful
people
do
not
just
accept
any
new
information
to
be
true.
D.As
far
as
we
all
know,
it’s
impossible
to
please
all
the
people
who
surround
us.
E.
Successful
people
never
ignore
or
avoid
problems,no
matter
how
big
and
awful
they
seem.
F.
If
you
want
to
be
successful,
do
not
let
others
force
their
interpretation
of
success
on
you.
G.
Try
to
feel
comfortable
with
the
reality
and
accept
the
fact
your
future
can’t
be
predicted.?
A
successful
scientist
is
generally
a
good
observer.
He
makes
full????
1???
?of
the
facts
he
observes.
He
doesn't
accept
ideas
which
are
not????
2???
?on
obvious
facts,and
therefore
refuses
to
accept
authority(权威)as
the
only????
3???
?for
truth.
He
always????
4???
?ideas
carefully
and
makes
experiments
to
prove
them.
?
The
rise
of????
5???
?science
may
perhaps
be
considered
to????
6???
?as
far
back
as
the????
7???
?of
Roger
Bacon,the
wonderful
philosopher
(哲学家)of
Oxford,
who
lived????
8???
?the
years
1214
and
1292.
He
was
probably
the
first
in
the
Middle????
9???
?to
suggest
that
we
must
learn
science????
10???
?observing
and
experimenting
on
the
things
around
us,
and
he
himself????
11???
?many
important
discoveries.??
Galileo,
however,
who
lived
more
than
300
years
later
(
1564
?1642),
was
the
greatest
of
several
great
men,????
12???
?in
Italy,
France,
Germany,
or
England,
began
by????
13??
?
?to
show
how
many
important????
14???
?could
be
discovered
by
observation.
Before
Galileo,
learned
men
believed
that
large
bodies
fell
more????
15???
?towards
the
earth
than
small
ones,????
16???
?Aristotle
said
so.
But
Galileo,
going
to
the????
17???
?of
the
leaning
Tower
of
Pisa,
let
fall
two????
18???
?stones
and
proved
Aristotle
was
wrong.
It
was
Galileo's
science????
19???
?of??
going
direct
to
Nature,
and
proving
our????
20???
?and
theories
by
experiment,
that
has
led
to
all
the
discoveries
of
modern
science.??
1.A.use????
B.time????
C.speed????
D.trust
2.A.worked????
B.based????
C.lived????
D.written
3.A.reason????
B.cause????
C.advice????
D.result
4.A.thinks????
B.checks????
C.has????
D.learns
5.A.natural????
B.physical????
C.ancient????
D.modern
6.A.date????
B.keep????
C.look????
D.take
7.A.study????
B.time????
C.year????
D.birth
8.A.both????
B.each????
C.between????
D.among
9.A.Schools????
B.Ages????
C.Days????
D.
Countries
10.A.in????
B.with????
C.on????
D.by
11.A.did????
B.made????
C.took????
D.gave
12.A.who????
B.when????
C.that????
D.where
13.A.ways????
B.degrees????
C.levels????
D.chance
14.A.truths????
B.problems????
C.people????
D.subjects
15.A.slowly????
B.rapidly????
C.lightly????
D.heavily
16.A.although????
B.because????
C.when????
D.if
17.A.place????
B.foot????
C.top????
D.ceiling
18.A.big????
B.small????
C.equal????
D.unequal
19.A.spirit????
B.skill????
C.theory????
D.discovery
20.A.plans????
B.opinions????
C.world????
D.ability
??
C.
V.
Raman,
a
great
Indian
physicist,
was
born
in
1888.
His
father
was
a
lecturer
in
math
and
physics,
so
C.
V.
Raman
was
exposed?①__________
scientific
things
from
an
early
age.
He
②__________
(attend)
Presidency
College
in
1902,
getting
his
BA
in
1904
and
MA
in
1907.
Though
he
was
a
brilliant
student,there
weren’t
many
③__________
(chance
)
for
scientists
in
India
at
that
time.
④__________,
after
finishing
his
studies,
he
went
to
work
for
the
Indian
Finance
Department
and
carried
out
his
experimental
research
on
acoustics(声学).
???
He
⑤__________
(offer)
a
professorship
in
physics
at
the
University
of
Calcutta
in
1917
and
stayed
for
the
next
15
years,
⑥__________
(achieve)
fame
for
his
research
there.
In
1930,
he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
his
work
on
the
scattering
of
light.
Raman
found?⑦__________
light
passes
through
a
transparent
(透明的)sample
of
a
substance,
most
of
the
light
remains
unchanged
but
a
small
part
of
it
has
⑧__________
(differ)
wavelengths.
This
later
is
⑨__________
(know)
as
the
Raman
effect
and
is
useful
for
physical
and
chemical
⑩__________
(analyse)
of
gases,
liquids
and
solids,
including
biological
tissue.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
???
My
name
is
Ann.
I’ve
been
in
China
in
a
few
years.
With
the
help
of
Li
Hua,
a
good
friend
of
mine,
I've
been
used
to
live
in
China.
Li
Hua,
like
other
girl,
is
beautiful
and
lively.
We
became
friends
after
we
meet
each
other
a
few
years
ago.
Although
her
English
isn‘t
easy
to
understand,
but
we
enjoy
chatting
and
we
usually
talk
a
lot
about
my
favorite
books.
We’re
both
surprising
that
Chinese
culture
and
American
culture
are
such
different.
Now
we
are
planning
nice
party
for
next
Sunday.
There,
I
will
introduce
Li
Hua
to
my
friends,
whom
also
have
great
interest
in
Chinese
culture.
假设你是某国际中学高二学生李华，校长Mr.
White打算请?位著名科学家到你校演讲，请你根据以
下内容给他写一封信，建议邀请马丁
?卡普拉斯
(Martin
Karplus)教授。
马丁
?卡普
拉斯简介
美国理论化学家，1930年3月15日出生
于奥地利，现在是哈佛大学（Harvard
University)的一名化学教授。
推荐理由
1.卡普拉斯方程（Karplus
equation)就是
以他的名字命名的；2.他和其他两位同事共同获得2013年诺
贝尔化学奖。
注意：1.词数:100左右;
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贤；
3.
信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:理论的theoretical;同事colleague
Dear
Mr.
White,
I
heard
that
you
are
planning
to____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
答案以及解析
A
答案：1.A；2.D；3.D
解析：本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington,
D.C.旅游的四中路线的相关行程及注意事项。
1.
细节理解题。根据文章Cherry
Blossom
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.中的Reserve
your
spot
before
availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据文章Capital
City
Bike
Tour
in
Washington,
D.C.中的Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
interesting
stories
about
Presidents,
Congress,
memorials,
and
parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据文章Washington
Capital
Sites
at
Night
Bicycle
Tour中的All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
vests
and
safety
lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。
点睛：本篇文章最容易出错的题是1题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in
advance意为：提前。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve
your
spot
before
availability
—
and
the
cherry
blossoms
—
disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。
B
答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.D;
4.A
解析：1.D〔提示:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段最后一句可知塑料袋生产商雇用Steven
Stein是为了证明他们的产品片不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害.是对塑料袋被禁用的解释和争论,故选D。〕
2.A〔提示:词义猜测题。上文介绍在许多美国大城市塑料袋被禁用.看到这种现状,塑料袋生产商雇用Steven
Stein等科学家是为了证明他们的产品并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。
headwinds"逆风",此处指塑料袋被禁用的现状,即Bans
on
plastic
bags,故选
A。〕
3.D〔提示:细节理解题。根据第四段However,
longer-lasting
reusable
bags
often
require
more
energy
to
make.可知塑料袋生产商认为生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能源,故选D。〕
4.A〔提示:主旨大意题。文草讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题。
纸袋容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源,希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子,
Plastic,
Paper
or
Neither既能概括全文,又能吸引读者.最适合作为标题.故选A。〕
C答案：DCDA
解析：1.D〔提示:细节理解题u根据文章的整体理解可知，在科学家
霍金的
My
Brief
History
而不是
A
Brief
History
of
Time
这本书里介绍了霍金是如何锻炼成天才的，故答案为D项.,〕
2.C〔提示:推理判断题。根据文章最后-段标题“Always
look
for
a
silver
lining(even
if
you
are
seriously
ill)”，并结合最后
一段的整体理解可推知.在困境中看到阳光的一面有利于人
们发展成为天才，故答案为C项。〕
3.D〔提不:推理判断题。根据第二段“In
his
recently
published
autobiography
My
Brief
History,
Hawking
offers
four
life
lessons
on
how
to
become
a
genius.
”
可推知，霍金的这本介
绍如何成为天才的书是一本自传体书，因此他卞要是通过自
己的经历来阐述自己的观点的，故答案为D项。〕
4.A〔提示：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“
Hawking’s
disease
has
slowly
robbed
him
of
the
ability
to
walk…”可知选A。〕
D
答案：1.C;
2.B;
3.D;
4.C
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Outside
any
traditional
pub
worthy
of
its
title,
you'll
find
a
hanging
signboard
with
a
unique
illustration(插图)that
represents
the
name
of
the
business"
可知,英国酒吧标牌的独特之处在于上面都有代表店名的独一无二的插图。故选C.
2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Since
most
of
the
population
were
unable
to
read,
pub
signs
were
used
to
inform
would-be
customers
that
they
could
find
a
drink
inside"可知,最初英国酒吧的标牌主要是用来通知潜在的顾客进店喝一杯的。故选B。
3.考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的"Today
the
tradition
remains
unchanged
largely
out
of
respect
for
the
past,
but
many
pub
signs
do
have
some
functionality"可知,现代英国酒吧的标牌实用性更强。所以现代酒吧标牌的使用目的与以前不同。故选D。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了英国酒吧标牌的发展,故选C。
答案：B;
F;
C;
G;
D
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了为了取得成功,应该停止做的四件事
1.
B
此处是本段小标题。根据其他小标题的句式及该段落中的首句和最后一句可以推知B项符合语境。
2.
F
根据上文中的"Different
people
may
explain
‘success,
in
different
ways"和下文中的"Don’t
worry
about
what
other
people
think
but
go
after
what
makes
you
happy”
可知应选F项。
3.?C
根据小标题"Do
not
believe
anything
without
questioning
it"和C项中的"not
just
accept
any
new
information
to?be
true”与该段中的"question
new
inform?ation"相呼应可知,此处应选C项。
4.
G
本段主要讲的是要担心可能会发生在你身上的预见的事情",根据空前讲的"如果你想要成功,就不要去想任何或许会发生在你身上的事情”可知,这里应进一步说明,故选G项。
5.?D
根据小标题"Do
not
care
about
what
other
people
think
of
you"及D项中的"please
all
the
people"与该段中的"the
quantity
of
people
to
please"相呼应可知,应选D项。
答案：1.A;
2.B;
3.A;
4.B;
5.D;
6.A;
7.B;
8.C;
9.B;
10.D;
11.B;
12.A;
13.B;
14.A;
15.B;
16.B;
17.C;
18.D;
19.A;
20.B
解析：1.A〔提示:make
full
use
of充分利用。句意为“他允分利用他所巧察到的事实。”。〕
2.B〔提示:be
based
on/upon以....为基础:基于....。句意为“他从不接受没杏依据于观察事实基础上的理论。”。〕
3.A〔提示:根据句子意思.此处是指“不能接受某种权威来说真理的合法性”,应用reason。〕
4.B〔提示:check
v.证明无误,核对无误。句意为“他总是认真核实想法并通过做实验来证明它们。”。〕
5.D〔提示:根据下文的内容可以判断出,在此处是要表达
modern
science(现代科学)的意思。〕
6.A〔提示:date
back是间定同组,意为“回溯至”。〕
7.B〔提示:根据文意判断,此处用time(时代,年代)。〕
8.C〔提示:根据文意判断,此处用between与and连用,表示“在...和...之间”
〕
9.B〔提示:
the
Middle
Ages意为“中世纪,中古时代”。〕
10.D〔提示:表示通过某种方式用by。根据文意判断我们必须通过观察和实验来研究在我们周围的事物进而得知科学。〕
11.B〔提示:make
a
discovery
为固定搭配。〕
12.A〔提示:who在此引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词great
men,且在从句中充当主语成分,指人。〕
13.B〔提示:by
degrees为固定词组,意为“逐渐地”,相当于
gradually。〕
14.A〔提示:truth意为“事实,真理,原理”。文中重点说明通过观察而获得真理是至关重要的,故选A。〕
15.B〔提示:rapidly
adv.快,迅速地。〕
16.B〔提示:根据句子意思,应为because。〕
17.C〔提示:top
n.顶,顶端,根据文意指走到比萨斜塔的最顶端,从高处抛物。〕
18.D〔提示:unequal+相等的;不对称的。根据物理常识,大家都知道伽利略是如何做此次实验来证明亚里士多德的说法是错误的。〕
19.A〔提示:science
spirit科学精神。本文旨在通过具体的事实来证明伟大的科学家是如何坚持真理的,歌颂了他们的科学精神.也是我们应该好好学习的。〕
20.B〔提示:opinion意为“观点”;plan意为“计划”;world意为“世界”;ability意为“能力'
此处根据句意判断用
opinions。〕
答案：1.
to2.
attended3.
chances4.
Therefore5.
was
offered6.
achieving7.
when8.
different9.
known10.
analysis/analyses
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了著名的印度物理学家
C.
V.
Raman。
1.?to
考査固定搭配exposed
sb.
to
sth.意为"使某人接触某物,使某人体验某物",此处是其被动形式,故填to。
2.?attended
考査时态。由句中的时间状语可知应用一般过去时。
3.?chances
考査名词复数。根据空前的many可知,此处要用名词的复数形式。
4.?Therefore
考査副词。根据语境可知,上下文之间是因果关系,故填Therefore。
5.
was
offered
考査动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处表示"他被提供",而且是发生在过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.
achieving
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,He
与achieve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处需用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
7.?when
考査状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句,故填when。
8.
different
考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,此处要用形容词修饰名词wavelengths。
9.?known
考査非谓语动词。be
known
as"作为......而出名",为固定用法,故填known。
10.
analysis/analyses
考査词形转换。根据空前的形容词和空后的可知,此处要用名词形式。
答案：???
My
name
is
Ann.
I’ve
been
in
China
a
few
years.
With
the
help
of
Li
Hua,
a
good
friend
of
mine,
I've
been
used
to
in
China.
Li
Hua,
like
other,
is
beautiful
and
lively.
We
became
friends
after
we
each
other
a
few
years
ago.
Although
her
English
isn‘t
easy
to
understand,
we
enjoy
chatting
and
we
usually
talk
a
lot
about
favorite
books.
We’re
both
that
Chinese
culture
and
American
culture
are
different.
Now
we
are
planning
nice
party
for
next
Sunday.
There,
I
will
introduce
Li
Hua
to
my
friends,
also
have
great
interest
in
Chinese
culture.
答案：Dear
Mr.
White,
I
heard
that
you
are
planning
to
invite
a
famous
scientist
to
give
us
a
speech,
so
I’m
writing
to
ask
whether
we
can
have
a
speech
given
by
Professor
Martin
Karplus.
Born
on
March
15,
1930,
Professor
Martin
Karplus
is
an
Austrian-born
American
theoretical
chemist.
He
works
as
a
professor
of
chemistry
at
Harvard
University.
I
have
two
reasons
for
asking
him
to
give
us
a
speech.
One
is
that
the
Karplus
equation
is
named
after
him,
and
the
other
is
that
he
was
awarded
the
2013
Nobel
Prize
for
Chemistry,
together
with
two
other
colleagues.
Thank
you
for
reading
my
letter.
I
hope
you
can
consider
my
suggestion
seriously.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
HuaUnit
1
Period
Ⅰ
Warming
up,
Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
一、
1.
As
a
result
of
her
serious
illness,
Mary
________?
(attend)
by
three
nurses
now.
2.
In
(conclude),
I’d
like
to
say
how
much
I
have
enjoyed
myself.
3.
The
children
are
the
helpless
(victim)
of
the
fighting.
4.
Drunk
driving
should
be
(severe)
punished.
5.
The
smile
on
her
face
suggested
that
she
(win)
the
game
already.
6.
Those
who
(暴露于……)
chemical
radiation
should
be
treated
without
delay.
7.
Yesterday
Mike
(向我挑战)
play
chess,
which?I
think
was
exciting.
8.
In
order
to
(阻止他犯错误),
we
all
supervise
him
every
day.
9.
Nobody
(提出)
a
solution
to
this
problem,
which
made
us
disappointed.
10.
He
is
(专长于……)
training
animals
because
of
his
work
experience
in
the
zoo.
11.
他知道直到找到病因,这种疾病才能被控制。(not…until)
He
knew
that
the
disease
?its
cause
was
found.
12.
在困难面前决不放弃,这正是他的特点。(characteristic
)
It
is
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
13.
似乎他的妻子应该对那件事负有责任。(seem;
blame
)
It
his
wifefor
that
thing.
14.
我上周刚把洗衣机修好了,但是不成想三天后它又坏了。(have
sth.
done)
I
only
last
week,
but
I
never
thought
three
days
later
it
broke
down
again.
二、
??
There
are
plenty
of
people
in
the
UK
for
whom
even
basic
English
is
a
problem.
According
to
a
survey,
726,000
people
in
England
and
Wales
said
they
could
not
speak
English
well,
and
another
138,
000
said
they
did
not
speak
it
at
all.
???
Ling,
40,
who
arrived
five
years
ago
from
China,
found
it
difficult
to
learn
English.
"After
I
came
here,
I
was
at
home
for
the
first
three
years.
It
took
me
longer
time
to
learn
as
I
was
very
busy
with
my
children."
Eventually
she
was
able
to
begin
taking
classes
and
now
speaks
good
conversational
English.
But
even
with
classes,
it
can
be
a
long
process
to
pick
up
the
language.
???
Age
is
the
most
important
factor
in
language
study,
said
Mila
Vulchanova,
professor
of
linguistics
at
the
Norwegian
University
of
Science
and
Technology.
?"There
is
a
key
time
in
language
learning,
which
is
biologically
determined.
So
the
younger
the
immigrants
(移民),the
better.
Since
this
decline
is
only
gradual,
teenagers
are
at
an
advantage
over
adults,"
he
said.
???
There
are
a
number
of
systems
for
grading
English.
The
government
expects
immigrants
to
reach
"ESOL
Entry
3"
or
"B1
level"
in
Scotland,
before
they
can
be
given
citizenship.
It
means
being
able
to
hold
a
confident
conversation
and
it
might
take
360
hours
of
study
to
achieve.
???
George
Osborne,
the
former
UK
chancellor,
said
that
benefit
claimants(救济金申请人)
who
don’t
speak
English
will
have
their
benefits
cut
if
they
fail
to
attend
language
courses.
Huan
Japes,
deputy
chief
executive
of
English
UK,
said
it
needs
360
hours
—
120
hours
for
each
of
three
stages
—
to
get
to
the
result
the
government
expects
benefit
claimants
to
reach.
???“Using
120
hours,
for
each
stage
of
English
fluency,
is
a
rather
traditional
way
to
learn
course
books,”
said
Dr
Elaine
Boyd,
head
of
English
language
at
Trinity
College
London.
"If
someone
is
really
highly
motivated,
he
can
learn
really
quickly.
It’s
common
for
children
under
the
age
of
11
to
be
fluent
in
about
six
months."
1.What
can
be
learned
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
All
people
in
the
UK
can't
speak
English
well.
B.
Native
English
speakers
always
speak
English
well.
C.
People
in
England
and
Wales
speak
different
English.
D.
English
is
not
difficult
to
learn
for
immigrants.
2.
What
does
Mila
Vulchanova
mainly
stress?
A.
The
importance
of
key
teaching
ways.
B.
The
necessity
of
working
hard
at
English.
C.
The
advantages
of
learning
English.
D.The
importance
of
starting
learning
English
early.
3.
The
UK
government
hopes
that
benefit
claimants
____________.
A.
reach
"ESOL
Entry
1"
B.
are
advanced
English
learners
C.
study
English
for
360
hours
D.
get
citizenship
from
the
government
first
4.What
Dr
Elaine
Boyd
said
suggested
that?___________.
A.120
hours
is
a
high
level
for
English
learners
B.one
can
learn
English
fast
if
active
C.English
fluency
can
be
easily
achieved
D.children
under
11
learn
English
hard
三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。?
Home
on
the
Way
????People
need
homes:
children
assume
their
parents'
place
as
home;
boarders
call
school
"home"
on
weekdays;
married
couples
work
together
to
build
new
homes;
and
travelers…
have
no
place
to
call
"home",
at
least
for
a
few
nights.①
?
Don’t
they
have
the
right
to
a
home?
Of
course
they
do.
????Some
regular
travelers
take
their
own
belongings:
like
bed
sheets,
pillowcases
and
family
photos
to
make
them
feel
like
home
no
matter
where
they
are;
some
stay
for
long
periods
in
the
same
hotel
and
as
a
result
become
very
familiar
with
service
and
attendants;②?.?Furthermore,
driving
a
camping
car
during
one’s
travels
and
sleeping
in
the
vehicle
at
night
is
just
like
home
--
only
mobile!
????And
how
about
keeping
relationships
while
in
transit?
③?;
some
send
letters
and
postcards,
or
even
photos;
others
may
just
call
and
say
hi,
just
to
let
their
friends
know
that
they're
still
alive
and
well.
People
find
ways
to
keep
in
touch.
Making
friends
on
the
way
helps
travelers
feel
more
or
less
at
home.④.????
????Nowadays,
fewer
people
are
working
in
their
local
towns,
so
how
do
they
develop
a
sense
of
belonging?
Whenever
we
step
out
of
our
local
boundaries,
there
is
always
another
"home"
waiting
to
be
found.⑤,
we
can
make
the
place
we
stay
"home".
A.
Hostels
provide
a
clean
safe
place
to
stay
while
you
are
travelling
the
world
B.
others
may
simply
put
some
flowers
by
the
hotel
window
to
make
things
more
homely
C.
Backpackers
in
youth
hostels
may
become
very
good
friends,
even
closer
than
siblings(手足)
D.
So
how
about
people
who
have
to
travel
for
extended
periods
of
time
E.
No
matter
where
you
go
to
in
the
world,
hotels
are
there,
too
F.
Some
keep
contact
with
their
friends
via
internet
G.
Wherever
we
are,
with
just
a
little
bit
of
effort
and
imagination
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：is
attended
解析：考查时态和语态。句意:由于重病,Mary
现在被三个护士照料。根据句意再加上句中的now可知,此处Mary
与attend之间为"被动"关系,所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。
2.conclusion考査固定搭配。句意:最后,我想说我过得很愉快。此处考査固定短语in
conclusion”最后"。
3.victims考查名词复数。句意:这些孩子是战斗中无助的受害者。由于主语是The
children,是复数形式,所以victim也要用其复数形式。
4.severely考查词形转换。句意:醉酒驾车应受严惩。
根据句子结构可知,此处要用副词修饰动词。
5.had
won考查时态。句意:她脸上的微笑暗示了她已经贏了这个游戏。suggest意为”暗示,表明"时,后面必须用陈述语气;再根据句意和suggested可知,应用过去完成时。
6.were
exposed
to
7.challenged
me
to
8.prevent
him
(from
)
making
mistakes
9.put
forward
10.expert
in/at
11.would
not/wouldn’t
be
controlled
until考查not.
..until句型的用法。根据He
knew可知应用过去时,再根据句意可知,从句应用过去将来时。
12.characteristic
of
him
never
to
give
up
考查It
is
characteristic
of
sb.
to
do
sth.固定句型。此句型的意思是"……正是某人的特点"。
13.seemed/seems
that;
was/is
to
blame考査seem的用法和blame的搭配。句型It
seems/seemed
that...意思是"似乎短语
be
to
blame
(
for
sth.)意思是“(对坏事)负有责任”。
14.had
the
washing
machine
repaired考査have
sth.
done固定结构。根据汉语意思可知,
have
sth.
done的意思在此处为"(主语独自或参与)完成某事",根据句意可知,上周修了洗衣机,故用一般过去时。
【知识拓展】have
sth.
done有三个意思:
(1)请/让别人做某事。
如:He
will
have
the
computer
repaired
tomorrow.他明天让人给他修电脑。
(2)经历或遭遇不好的事。如:She
had
her
computer
stolen
the
other
day.几天前她的电脑被偷了。
(3)(主语独自或参与)完成某事。如:I
have
had
my
wall
painted.我已经把墙刷了。
二、
答案：ADCB
解析：1.
A【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】通读第一段可知，本段第一句讲在英国有很多人
即使是说基本英语也是个问题,接着讲根据一项调查，在英格兰
和威尔士有很多人英语说得不好甚至根本不会说英语。故可得
出结论，并非所有英国人说英语都说得好，故选A。
2.
D【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】根据第二段中的“So
the
younger
the
immigrants(移民,),
the
better.
Since
this
decline
is
only
gradual,
teenagers
are
at
an
advantage
over
adults”
可知，Mila
Vulchanova
认为对于移民而言，学英语越早越好，年龄小是优势。他强调了早学英语的重要性，故选D。
3.
C【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，救济金申请者
需要花费360个小时学习英语，这样才能达到政府预期他们能达到的效果，分析选项可知C项符合题意。
4.
B【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据最后—段中的"If
someone
is
really
highly
motivated
,he
can
learn
really
quickly"可知，如果一个人很积极地学习英语，他会学得很快，故选B项。
三、
D;
B;
F;
C;
G本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了旅行者在旅途中营造家的感觉的方法和与朋友保持联系的方法,论述了抽象意义上的“家”对旅行者的重要意义。
①命题人考查的是上下文的衔接。前句讲述旅行者没有可以称为家的地方,根据语境以及后面的问号判断该空是一个疑问句,纵观选项可知D项内容符合上下文,此外后句的“they”也是提示信息,指代上文出现的复数名词。故选D。
②命题人考查的是上下文的衔接。本段主要介绍了旅行者是如何营造家的氛围的,而B项也是关于旅行者营造家的感觉的方法,内容符合语境。此外,some...
others是固定用法,属于信息提示词。故选B。
③命题人考查的是上下文的衔接。本段内容是介绍旅行者与朋友保持联系的方法。首句“And
how
about
keeping
relationships
while
in
transit?”
是主题句,而F项也是介绍人们保持联系的方法,内容符合上下文,故选F。
④命题人考查的是上下文的衔接。根据前一句“Making
friends
on
the
way
helps
travelers
feel
more
or
less
at
home.
”可知,旅行者为了排遣孤独会试图多交朋友,而在旅途中交到的朋友感情会很深。而C项:在青年旅社遇到的背包客可能成为比兄弟姐妹还要好的朋友,内容可以承接上文,故选C。
⑤命题人考查的是上下文的衔接。根据语境可知,无论我们在哪里,只需要一点努力和想象我们就能发现自己的“家”,由此判断G项和上下文内容衔接。故选G。
