Unit
3
Period
II
Learning
about
Language
一、
1.After
years
of
effort,
the??_________(沙漠)was
transformed
into
grassland.
2、The
example
mentioned
in
the
passage
?(不为……所知)many
people.
3、We
?(不敢)play
jokes
on
him
for
fear
that
he
should
become
angry.
4、This
year
the
factory
has
doubled
its
production
compared
with
the
?(先前的)year.
5、To
remain
competitive
in
the
market,
our
company
has
to
?(不断地)improve
our
efficiency.
6.Though
______________(bring)
up
in
a
poor
family,
the
young
girl
has
a
high
level
of
self-esteem.
7.With
so
many
people
____________
(
wait)
anxiously
to
use
the
lift,
we
must
get
it
repaired
as
soon
as
possible.
8.Fire
___________(safe)
measures
are
essential
not
only
at
home
but
also
in
public
areas.
9.The
teaching
reform
____________
(
intend
)
to
promote
students’
motivation
in
class
has
received
good
results.
二、
???
Just
in
a
few
years
out
of
law
school,
I
decided
that
I
wanted
to
write
fiction.
The
only
thing
I
had
ever
published
before
was
a
law-review
article.
I
had
made
great
efforts
to
write
when
I
came
home
at
night
after
work,
but?I
was
too
tired.?I
decided
to
quit
my
job.
???
I
began
my
new
life
on
a
February
morning.
I
sat
down
at
my
kitchen
table
at
7
:
30
am
and
made
a
resolution.
Every
day
I
would
write
until
lunchtime.
Then
I
would
lie
down
on
the
floor
for
20
minutes
to
rest
my
mind.
After
that,
I
would
return
to
work
for
a
few-more
hours.
In
my
first
year,
I
sold
two
stories.
Then
I
wrote
a
novel,
but
I
thought
it
wasn’t
good
enough,
so?I
ended
up
putting
it
in
a
drawer.
My
second
novel,
Billy
Lynns
Long
Halftime
Walk,
was
published
with
glowing(热情赞扬的)
reviews
and
received
the
National
Book
Critics
Circle
Award
for
fiction.
???
My
success
sounds
like
a
familiar
story,
but
actually
it
was
far
from
suddenness.
I
quit
my
job,
and
for
every
story
I
published
in
those
years,
I
had
at
least
30
rejections.
The
novel
that
I
put
away
in
the
drawer
took
me
four
years.
My
breakthrough
came
in
2006,
18
years
after
I
first
sat
down
to
write
at
my
kitchen
table.
???
Sometimes
genius(天赋)
is
just
the
thing
that
comes
out
after
20
years
of
working
at
your
kitchen.
Also,
doing
something
truly
creative
requires
the
energy
of
youth.
Orson
Welles
made
his
masterpiece,
Citizen
Kart,
at
26.
T.
S.
Eliot
wrote
The
Love
Song
of
J.
Afred
Prufrock
at
27.
1.When
did
the
author
decide
to
devote
himself
fulltime
to
writing
fiction?
A.When
he
was
tired
of
his
work.
B.Straight
alter
graduation
from
law
school.
C.On
being
informed
his
law-review
article
came
out.
D.When
his
hobby
was
disturbed
by
his
work.
2.We
can
infer
from
the
second
paragraph
that
the
author?_________.
A.led
a
wealthy
life
B.arranged
his
life
reasonably
C.was
too
hard-working
to
relax
himself
D.remained
single
3.What
does
the
author
mainly
intend
to
tell
us
in
Paragraph
4?
A.Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
B.A
bird
in
the
hand
is
worth
two
in
the
bush.
C.It
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
D.It
is
the
first
step
that
costs
troublesome.
4.Why
does
the
author
give
the
examples
of
Orson
Welles
and
T.
S.
Eliot?
A.To
make
a
comparison
between
them
and
himself.
B.To
show
creativity
needs
energy.
C.To
persuade
the
readers
of
their
great
talents.
D.To
recommend
their
two
masterpieces.
三、
???
I
was
a
previous
typist
in
a
post
office.
Because
I
couldn’t
tolerate
typing
any
more
postage
bills
or
postcodes
on
a
typewriter
every
clay,
I
resigned.
With
a
greedy
①___________(motivate)
of
making
big
money
,
I
took
up
working
as
a
business
representative
for
the
G.
E
Ecology
Company,
which
produced
goods
by
②___________
(recycle)
useful
materials
from
our
dustbins.
My
new
job
left
me
good
impressions
in
many
③___________
(aspect)
except
that
the
working
timetable
was
full
of
traveling
by
jet.
???
Once,
when
speeding
up,
our
jet
④___________
(swallow)
by
a
thunderstorm,?⑤___________
destroyed
our
GPS
receiver
and
made
us
lose
sight
of
the
directions.
The
light
flashing
⑥___________
(constant)
showed
that
our
jet
was
in
danger.
A
steward
instantly
asked
us
to
put
on
masks
and
fasten
the
safety
belts,
and
then
pressed
a
button
⑦___________
(switch)
on
the
escaping
capsule.
It
slid
sideways
out
of
the
opening
at
once
and
landed
in
a
desert
area
safely.
Lacking
food
and
tablets,
we
were
nervous
and
uncertain
at
first.
But
we
all
kept
⑧___________
(optimism)
and
made
good
adjustments?⑨___________
the
situation.
We
swept
up
the
surrounding
mud
to
make
our
settlement
and
were
back
on
our
feet
soon.
Finally,
guided
by
the
smoke
of
our
broken
jet,
some
local
citizens
came
by
carriage?⑩___________
saved
us.
答案以及解析
一、
1.
desert
2.
is/was
unknown
to
3.
dare
not
/don’t
dare
to
4.
previous
5.
constantly
6.答案：brought
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管在一个贫穷的家庭长大,但这个年轻的女孩儿有很强的自尊心。分析句子结构可知,状语从句中省略了共同主语和be动词,补充完整是"Though
the
young
girl
was
brought
up
in
a
poor
family",故填过去分词
brought。
7.答案：waiting
解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:有这么多人焦急地等待使用电梯,我们得尽快修好它。根据句意可知,该空作宾补成分,与宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动意义,且时间上表示正在进行,故使用动词-ing形式作宾补。
8.答案：safety
解析：考查词形转换。句意:不仅在家里而且在公共区域,防火安全措施是必要的。safety
measure"安全措施"。
9.答案：intended
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:旨在提高课堂上学生主动性的教学改革取得了良好的效果。这里是作定语成分,与所修饰的"
The
teaching
reform"构成逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动意义,时间上表示完成,故使用过去分词作定语。
二、
答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.A;
4.B
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"I
had
made
great
efforts
to?write
when
I
came
home
at
night
after
work,
but
I
was
too
tired.
I
decided
to
quit
my
job"可知,当作者一边工作一边写作太劳累时,他决定辞职,将全部时间倾注于写小说,故D项正确。
2.考查推理判断。从第二段的内容可以推断出作者合理安排了他的生活。故B项正确。
3.考查目的意图。根据第四段中的“I
quit
my
job,
and
for...
30
rejections"可推知,作者想通过自己的经历告诉我们失败是成功之母。故A项正确。
4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Also,
doing
something
truly
creative
requires
the
energy?of
youth"可知,作者给出Orson
Welles和T.
S.
Eliot的例子是为了要说明创造力需要活力和朝气。故B项正确。
三、
答案：1.
motivation2.
recycling3.
aspects4.
was
swallowed5.
which6.
constantly7.
to
switch8.
optimistic9.
to10.
and
解析：
本文主要介绍了一起飞机坠落事故。
1.?motivation
考查名词。根据语境及空前的形容词
greedy可知,此处表示"动机”,故应填所给词的名词形式。
2.
recycling
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by可知,此处应该填动词-ing形式。
3.?aspects
考査名词的复数形式。由空前的many可知,此处应填名试的复数形式aspects。
4.?was
swallowed
考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,jet
与swallow是被动关系,且描述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.
which
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此空引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词thunderstorm,故填which。
6.?constantly
考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示不断闪烁的光,故应用副词形式修饰flashing。
7.?to
switch
考査非谓语动词。根据语境可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填switch。
8.?optimistic
考査形容词。分析句子结构可知,该空应用形容词形式,构成keep
+adj.
结构,表示"保持……,处于……”。
9.?to
考査介词。
make
adjustments
to
"对......作出调整”,为固定搭配,故填to。
10.
and
考查连词。saved与came并列作谓语,前后是顺承关系,故填and。Unit
3
Period
III
Using
Language
一、
1、Don’t
judge
a
person
by
his
(外貌).
2、I
can’t
start
my
computer,
for
it
may
have
(病毒).
3、Their
(侄女)is
very
naughty.
4、His
mother
is
a
football
(教练).
5、Which
(类型)
of
tea
do
you
prefer?
6.—The
window
is
very
dirty.
—I
know.
It
_____________
(clean)
for
weeks.
7.In
order
not
to
be
heard,
she
pointed
her
fingers
upwards
______________(signal)
that
someone
was
moving
about
upstairs.
8.Collecting
stamps
as
a
hobby
_______________(become)
increasingly
popular
during
the
past
fifty
years.
9.The
building
is
so
attractive.
It
has
the
___________
(appear)
of
an
18th
century
church.
10.A
bedroom,
after
all,
is
a
very
private
space,
in
which
some
woman
I
don’t
even
know
__________(immortalize).?
二、
??
Buying
books
on
the
Internet
is
a
great
way
to
save
time
and
money.
Online
bookstores
offer
new
books
and
used
books
that
can
save
you
lots
of
money.
They
are
far
better
compared
to
traditional
bookstores
as
they
offer
much
broader
kinds
of
books.
Another
advantage
of
shopping
online
is
that
you
can
also
read
the
book
reviews
as
well
as
readers'
reviews
to
get
an
idea
whether
the
book
is
worth
buying.
Online
bookstores
offer
great
discounts
(折扣)
to
regular
customers,
which
is
a
big
attraction
for
book
lovers.
???
For
book
lovers,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
get
books
on
time.
Therefore,
you
need
to
find
a
reliable
online
bookstore
that
will
be
able
to
provide
fast
deliveries.
???
Here
are
some
tips
to
use
when
you
are
choosing
an
online
bookstore.
Some
online
bookstores
are
popular
for
fiction
books;
some
are
for
non-fiction
books
or
novels,
etc.
Understanding
their
specialization
will
help
you
get
the
right
kind
of
books
in
time.
Check
whether
you
will
buy
the
books
from
a
third
party
seller
or
directly
from
the
website.
Although
the
online
bookstore
could
be
reputable
(声誉好的),
third
party
sellers
advertised
on
its
site
may
not
have
a
good
reputation.
Never
jump
at
stores
that
offer
super
cheap
prices,
as
books
sold
at
such
low
prices
could
be
in
very
bad
condition.
???
Most
of
the
popular
online
bookstores
offer
useful
tools.
One
tool
is
a
wish
list
tool
on
the
website.
You
can
update
the
list
of
books
you
wish
to
buy
in
the
future.
The
bookstore
will
know
what
you
want
and
will
e-mail
you
immediately
when
the
book
of
your
choice
is
available.
1.Online
bookstores
are
much
better
than
traditional
ones
because
they
______.
A.offer
readers
the
latest
books
B.offer
readers
more
kinds
of
books
to
choose
from
C.offer
readers
the
lowest
prices
D.offer
readers
more
books
about
their
favorite
authors
2.How
can
a
reader
buy
a
worthy
book
when
shopping
online?
A.By
comparing
the
service.
B.By
asking
for
discounts.
C.By
reading
online
reviews.
D.By
asking
booksellers
for
advice.
3.What
do
online
book
lovers
care
about
most?
A.The
speed
of
deliveries.
B.The
author
of
books.
C.The
prices
of
books.
D.The
condition
of
books.
4.The
wish
list
tool
can
help
readers_________.
A.learn
about
the
number
of
the
books
B.get
to
know
more
reliable
booksellers
C.pay
for
their
books
more
quickly
D.buy
their
favorite
books
in
time
5.What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.How
to
choose
a
reliable
online
bookstore.
B.How
to
avoid
buying
books
in
bad
condition
online.
C.How
to
understand
the
specialization
of
an
online
bookstore.
D.How
to
advertise
on
the
website
to
get
a
good
reputation.
三、
在日常生活中，移动支付（mobile
payment）已经越来越普遍。请根据下面的要点提示，以“The
Popular
Mobile
Payment”为题，写一篇新闻报道，介绍移动支付的好处。要点如下：
1.节省付款时间；
2.避免收到或流通假币（fake
cash）；
3.与信用卡相比，不会泄漏卡片信息，更安全。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，不要逐条翻译；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
The
Popular
Mobile
Payment
The
mobile
payment
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
our
daily
life.______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
1.
appearance
2.
viruses
3.
niece
4.
coach
5.
type
6.答案：hasn't
been
cleaned
解析：根据时间状语for
weeks可知用现在完成时,
窗子应是“被清理”,故要用现在完成时的被动语态,再根据语境可知应用否定意义。故填hasn’t
been
cleaned。
7.答案：to
signal
解析：句意为:为了不让别人听到自己的声音,她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。此处不定式用在pointed
her
fingers
upwards之后作目的状语。
8.答案：has
become
解析：句子主语为动名词短语,谓语动词应用单数。再由时间状语during
the
past
fifty
years可知句子应用现在完成时。故填has
become。
9.答案：appearance
解析：句意为:这座建筑很有吸引力。它的外观像一座18世纪的教堂。设空处前为定冠词the,后为介词of,故应使用appear的名词形式appearance,意为“外观;外貌”。
10.答案：has
been
immortalized
二、
1.B;
2.C;
3.A;
4.D;
5.A
1.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的"They
are
far
better
compared
to
traditional
bookstores
as
they
offer
much
broader
kinds
of
books"可知,网上书店比传统书店好得多是因为它们比传统书店提供的书的种类多,所以选B。
2.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"you
can
also
read
the
book
reviews
as
well
as
readers'
reviews
to
get
an
idea
whether
the
book
is
worth
buying"可知,在网上选书时可以查看书评和其他读者的评价来评估书的好坏,所以选C。
3.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的"For
book
loves,the
most
important
thing
is
to
get
books
on
time"可知,对爱书的人来说,最重要的是送货速度,所以选A。
4.考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的"The
bookstore
will
know
what
you
want
and
will
e-mail
you
immediately
when
the
book
of
your
choice
is
available"可知,读者可以通过填心愿单来及时得到想要的书的信息,所以选D。
5.考查主旨大意。通读第三段可知,第三段主要讲的是如何正确选择网上书店,所以选A。
三、
答案：
The
Popular
Mobile
Payment
The
mobile
payment
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
our
daily
life.
You
can
see
mobile
payment
everywhere
in
China
as
it
benefits
customers
a
lot.
Firstly,
it
saves
people's
time
to
pay
bills.
In
the
early
days,
both
customers
and
cashiers
need
to
count
the
money.
But
now
the
cashier
can
just
scan
the
QR
code
and
the
bill
will
be
paid.
Secondly,
people
don't
have
to
worry
about
getting
the
fake
cash
without
paper
money.
Last,
it
is
securer
than
paying
with
credit
card
since
you
don't
have
to
reveal
your
card
information
or
any
personal
details.
I
am
sure
that
with
the
development
of
new
applications,
our
life
will
be
much
more
convenient.Unit
3
Period
Ⅰ
Warming
up,
Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
一、
1、Before
moving
into
his
new
apartment,
Peter
had
it
?(被打扫).
2、Helen
always
helps
her
mother
even
though
her
schoolwork
?(占据)most
of
her
day.
3、The
small
boy
felt
very
frightened,
for
he
?(看不见)his
mother
in
the
crowd.
4、The
sudden
rain
sent
people
running
?(朝四面八方).
5、After
the
operation,
the
old
man
?(完全复原),
which
was
a
relief
to
his
family.
6.New
Zealand
is
a
country
lying
off
the
southeast
coastof
Australia,
_____________(consist)
of
two
big
islands
and
many
small
ones.
7.Wild
animals
should
live
in
their
natural
______________(surround
).
8.He
____________(previous)
worked
as
a
reporter
and
now
is
a
secretary
in
a
big
company.
9.He
made
a
quick
_____________(adjust)
to
the
new
environment
after
arriving
in
the
USA.
10.When
the
police
arrived
at
the
spot,
all
the
young
men
who
were
fighting
with
each
other
ran
in
all
____________(
direction
).
二、
It’s
8
a.
m.,
Tuesday,
Nov.
21,
2028,
and
you
are
heading
for
a
business
appointment
300
miles
away.
You
step
into
your
circle,
a
two-passenger
air-cushion
car,
press
a
series
of
buttons
and
the
national?traffic
computer
notes
your
destination,
figures
out
the
current
traffic
situation
and
signals
your
car
to
slide
out
of
the
garage.
Hands
free,
you
sit
back
and
begin
to
read
the
morning
paper
—
which
is
flashed
on
a
flat
TV
screen
over
the
car's
dashboard.
Tapping
a
button
changes
the
page.
The
car
speeds
up
to
150
mph
in
the
city’s
countryside,
and
then
hits
250
mph
in
less
built-up
areas,
driving
over
the
smooth
plastic
road.
You
fly
past
a
string
of
cities,
many
of
them
covered
by
the
new
domes(圆屋顶)
that
keep
them
evenly
climatized
all
year
round.
Traffic
is
heavy,
typically,
but
there’s
no
need
to
worry.
The
traffic
computer,
which
sends
and
receives
signals
to
and
from
all
cars
on
the
road
between
cities,
keeps
vehicles
at
least
50
yds
apart.
There
hasn’t
been
an
accident
since
the
system
began.
Suddenly
your
TV
phone
buzzes.
A
business
partner
wants
a
sketch
of
a
new
kind
of
impeller
your
firm
is
producing
for
sports
boats.
You
reach
for
your
case
and
draw
the
diagram
with
a
pencil-thin
infrared
flashlight(红外线手电筒)
on
what
looks
like
a
TV
screen
lining
the
back
of
the
case.
The
diagram
is
sent
to
a
similar
screen
in
your
partners
office,
200
miles
away.
He
presses
a
button
and
a
fixed
copy
of
the
sketch
rolls
out
of
the
machine.
He
wishes
you
good
luck
at
the
coming
meeting
and
signs
off.
Ninety
minutes
after
leaving
your
home,
you
slide
beneath
the
dome
of
your
destination
city.
Your
car
slows
down
and
heads
for
an
outer-core
office
building
where
you'll
meet
your
colleagues.
After
you
get
out,
the
vehicle
parks
itself
in
a
garage
to
await
your
return.
Private
cars
aren't
allowed
inside
most
city
cores.
Moving
sidewalks
and
trams(有轨电车)
carry
the
public
from
one
location
to
another.
1.The
traffic
computer
in
your
car
can
____________.
A.keep
your
car
at
a
safe
distance
from
other
cars
B.keep
your
car
at
the
same
speed
in
different
situations
C.keep
your
car
receiving
signals
of
TV
programs
D.keep
your
car
driving
while
avoiding
heavy
traffic
2.Why
are
the
cities
covered
by
the
new
domes?
A.To
prevent
people
from
being
wet
in
the
rain.
B.To
stop
the
climate
of
the
cities
changing
violently
all
year.
C.To
protect
the
travelers
against
the
strong
sunshine.
D.To
make
the
city
have
the
same
weather
all
year.
3.What
will
the
city
be
like
in
the
future?
A.Accidents
will
happen
because
of
heavy
traffic.
B.The
sidewalk
can
move
itself
up
and
down.
C.The
road
will
be
built
with
the
plastic
material.
D.The
car
can
park
itself
on
a
dome
to
wait
for
your
return.
4.The
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
_____________.
A.a
popular
science
magazine
B.a
short
story
collection
C.a
research
paper
D.a
personal
diary
三、
Show
up
for
life
????????Are
you
engaged
in
making
life
better
for
yourself
and
others?
Do
you
keep
a
positive
1_______?
Do
you
work
toward
your
goals
or
do
you
just
hope
for
the
best?
????????The
way
you
2
______yourself
says
a
lot
about
what’s
happening
in
your
world.
If
you
walk
into
a
room,
3_______
about
what’s
happening,
willing
to
engage,
and
perceive
yourself
in
a
positive
light,
you
4________
your
life
to
opportunities.
When
you
walk
into
a
room
with
your
eyes
5______,
nervously
smiling,
you
show
lack
of
confidence,
a
contrary
attitude,
and
someone
to
be
6_________.
????????If
you
realize
that
you’re
not
7________
showing
up,
you
have
the
necessary
inspiration
to
8_________
the
right
choices.
The
choices
will
help
you
9________
for
this
journey
known
as
life.
????????There
are
many
things
you
can
do
to
10________
the
life
you
desire.
When
you
show
up
for
life,
you’ll
find
purposes
in
doing
what
you
want
to
11________
in
life.
You’ll
find
places
and
opportunities
that
can
give
you
the
12_______
you
have
dreamed
of.
You’ll
experience
the
passion
for
living
that
you
13_______
dreamed.
When
you
are
14_______
engaged
in
showing
up,
you’ll
find
whatever
it
is
that
you
need.
You’ll
be
full
of
15________
and
become
passionate
about
what
is
expected
of
you
each
day.
????????There
is
nothing
16________
than
the
feeling
of
showing
up
for
your
own
life.
When
you
do
this,
you
become
one
who
is
more
confident
and
who
has
the
ability
to
make
things
17_______
in
your
own
life.
You’ll
walk
through
the
world
with
the
18_________
that
you
have
and
a
great
19________
to
share
it.
With
the
knowledge,
you’ll
also
correct
your
wrong
ways
and
move
forward
instead
of
20______
back
with
your
talents
to
succeed.
Show
up
for
life.
We’re
all
expecting
the
best
from
you.
1.A.feeling????B.mind????C.action????D.attitude
2.A.enjoy????
B.present????C.behave????D.help
3.A.certain????B.anxious????C.curious????D.sorry
4.A.open????
B.change????C.turn????D.offer
5.A.off????B.up????C.down????D.on
6.A.avoided????B.escaped????C.ignored????D.admitted
7.A.luckily????B.possibly????C.truly????D.freely
8.A.seek????B.make????C.decide????D.find
9.A.turn
up????B.put
up????C.set
up????D.show
up
10.A.live????B.spend????C.appreciate????D.imagine
11.A.defeat????B.accomplish????C.reach????D.conclude
12.A.experiences????B.stories????C.trips????D.amusements
13.A.still????B.already????C.ever????D.never
14.A.carefully????B.fully????C.painfully????D.greatly
15.A.imagination????B.power????C.confidence????D.energy
16.A.more????B.better????C.worse????D.less
17.A.happen????B.move????C.travel????D.grow
18.A.challenge????B.strength????C.knowledge????D.wisdom
19.A.time????B.step????C.desire????D.chance
20.A.looking????B.taking????C.getting????D.holding
答案以及解析
一、
1.
swept
up
2.
takes
up
3.
lost
sight
of
4.
in
all
directions/in
every
direction
5.
was
back
on
his
feet
6.答案：consisting
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:新西兰是个靠近澳大利亚东南海岸的国家,由两个大岛和许多小岛组成。consist
of与
New
Zealand之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词-ing形式作状语。
7.答案：surroundings
解析：考查词形转换。句意:野生动物应该生活在自然环境中。根据句意可知,此处表示自然的"环境",故使用名词
surroundings。
8.答案：previously
解析：考查词形转换。句意:他先前是一名记者,现在是一家大公司的秘书。根据句意可知,这里表示"先前",修饰动词worked,故使用副词形式。
9.答案：adjustment
解析：考查词形转换。句意:到达美国后,他迅速适应了新的环境。adjustment"调节,适应"。
10.答案：directions
解析：考查名词复数。句意:当警察到达现场时,所有正在互相打架的年轻人朝各个方向跑掉了。根据句意和空前的all可知,此处应该用名词复数形式。
二、
答案：1.A;
2.B;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.考查细节理解。从第二段中的"The
traffic
computer,
which
sends
and
receives
signals
to
and
from
all
cars
on
the
road
between
cities,
keeps
vehicles
at
least
50
yds
apart"可知,交通电脑可以使汽车之间的距离相隔至少50码(约46米),使汽车保持安全的距离。
2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"many
of
them
covered
by
the
new
domes(圆屋顶)
that
keep
them
evenly
climatized
all
year
round"可知,城市上空的圆屋顶能够保持城市的气候变化不剧烈,比较均匀,所以选B。
3.考查细节理解。从第二段中的"driving
over
the
smooth
plastic
road"可知道路是塑料建造的,故选C项。由第二段的最后一句
"There
hasn’t
been
an
accident
since
the
system
began”
可知A项错误;由最后一段最后一句"Moving
sidewalks
and
trams(有轨电车)
carry
the
public
from
one
location
to
another"可知B项错误;
由最后一段中的"the
vehicle
parks
itself
in
a
garage
to
await
your
return"可知D项错误。
4.考查推理判断。本文主要介绍了未来在2028年,人们在日常生活中使用各种先进技木的一些情况,属于科技方面的内容,因此本文最有可能选自科普杂志.
三、
1.D;
2.B;
3.C;
4.A;
5.C;
6.A;
7.C;
8.B;
9.D;
10.A;
11.B;
12.A;
13.D;
14.B;
15.C;
16.B;
17.A;
18.C;
19.C;
20.D
1.根据文章的内容可知,保持积极的人生态度很重要。feeling"感情,感觉";mind"头脑,智慧”;action"行动";attitude"
态度"。
2.根据文章标题可知,此处意为展现自己的方式很能说明你的世界里正在发生的事情。enjoy
oneself
"玩得痛快”;
present
oneself"展现自己";behave
oneself
"
表现得体”;help
oneself"为取用"。
3.由下文的willing
to
engage可知,此处意为如果你走进一间房间,对里面发生的事情感到好奇,乐意参与。
curious"好奇的"。
4.根据下文的内容可知,持这种态度的人将会有更多的机会。此空填open。
5.根据下文中的a
contrary
attitude可知,此处描述与上文完全相反的情况。当你走进房间眼睛往下看,紧张地微笑,
你展现出缺乏自信,并且不愿跟别人交往。此空填down。
6.参见上题解析。avoid意为"躲避,避开”。
7.根据下文中的"the
right
choices"可知,此处意为如果你意识到自己没有真正地表现出来,此空填truly。
8.此空考查固定搭配,
make
the
right
choices意为"做出正确的选择"。
9.根据本段的showing
up可知,此空填show
up,该短语意为"出现,露面"。turn
up“偶然出现,开大";put
up"提出
(意见等),张贴";set
up"创建,建立"。
10.此空考査固定搭配,live...
life"过……的生活"。
11.根据上文中的"the
life
you
desire"和下文中的“
you
have
dreamed
of”可知,此空应填
accomplish,意为“完成"。
12.根据下文中的“
You’ll
experience
the
passion
for…”
可知,你会找到给你梦想的经历的地方和机会,此空填experiences,该词作"经历"讲时,为可数名词。
13.你会体会你从未梦想过的生活的热情。根据语境可知,用never。
14.当你完全忙于露面时,你就会发现自己到底需要什么。carefully"仔细地”;fully"完全地";painfully"痛苦地";
greatly
"极大地”。
15.根据语境和下一段中的more
confident可知,此空填confidence,此处意为你就会满怀信心。
16.露面会给人们带来非常美好的感觉,没有什么比为自己的生活露面的感觉更好的了,nothing
better
than为
"否定词+比较级"表示最高级的用法。
17.你会变得更有信心,并且有能力让事情发生在自己的生活里。
18.根据下文的share
it和“
With
the
knowledge”可知,此空填knowledge。
19.根据语境可知,你拥有了知识,也会非常乐意去分享你的知识。desire"愿望,渴望”,符合语境。
20.根据上文中的move
forward可知,你就会改正错误的方法,继续前进,而不是抱着成功的天赋停滞不前,hold
back“阻挡,拦阻"。Unit
3
单元综合
A
???
When
it’s
five
o’clock,
people
leave
their
office.
The
length
of
the
workday,
for
many
workers,
is
defined
by
time.
They
leave
when
the
clocks
tell
them
they're
done.
???
These
days,
the
time
is
everywhere:
not
just
on
clocks
or
watches,
but
on
cellphones
and
computers.
That
may
be
a
bad
thing,
particularly
at
work.
New
research
shows
that
clock-based
work
schedules
get
in
the
way
of
creativity.
???
Clock-timers
organize
their
day
by
blocks
of
minutes
and
hours,
for
example,
a
meeting
from
9
a.
m.
to
10
a.
m.
,
research
from
10
a.
m.
to
noon,
etc.
On
the
other
hand,
task-timers
have
a
list
of
things
they
want
to
accomplish.
They
work
down
the
list,
and
each
task
starts
when
the
previous
task
is
completed.
It
is
said
that
all
of
us
employ
a
mix
of
both
these
types
of
planning.
???
What,
then,
are
the
effects
of
thinking
about
time
in
these
different
ways?
Does
one
make
us
more
productive?
Better
at
the
tasks
at
hand?
Happier?
In
experiments
conducted
by
Tamar
Avnet
and
Anne-Laure
Sellier,
they
had
participants
organize
different
activities
from
project
planning,
holiday
shopping
to
yoga
by
time
or
the
to-do
list
to
measure
how
they
performed
under
"clock
time"
vs
"
task
time”.
They
found
clock-timers
to
be
more
efficient(有效率的)
but
less
happy
because
they
felt
little
control
over
their
lives.
Task-timers
were
happier
and
more
creative,
but
less
productive.
They
tended
to
enjoy
the
moment
when
something
good
was
happening,
and
seized
opportunities
that
came
up.
???
The
researchers
argue
that
task-based
organizing
tends
to
be
undervalued
and
not
be
supported
in
the
business
culture.
This
might
be
a
small
change
to
the
way
we
view
work
and
the
office,
but
the
researchers
argue
that
it
challenges
a
widespread
characteristic
of
the
economy:
work
organized
by
clock
time.
While
most
people
will
still
probably
need,
and
be,
to
some
extent,
clock-timers,
task-based
timing
should
be
used
when
we
are
performing
a
job
that
requires
more
creativity.
It'll
make
those
tasks
easier,
and
the
task-doers
will
be
happier.
1.What
does
the
author
say
about
clock-based
work?
A.It
makes
workers
very
tired.
B.It
reminds
workers
to
come
to
the
office
on
time.
C.It
makes
workers
aware
of
the
precious
time.
D.It
may
have
a
bad
effect
on
the
creativity.
2.What
did
Tamar
Avnet
and
Anne-Laure
Sellier
find
in
their
experiments
about
clock-timers?
A.They
seized
opportunities
as
they
came
up.
B.They
always
got
their
work
done
in
time.
C.They
tended
to
be
more
productive.
D.They
could
control
their
life.
3.What
do
the
researchers
suggest?
A.Task-based
timing
is
preferred
for
doing
creative
work.
B.It
is
important
to
keep
a
balance
between
work
and
life.
C.Performing
creative
jobs
tends
to
make
workers
happier.
D.A
scientific
standard
should
be
adopted
in
job
judgement.
B
Before
leaving
work,
Steve
Lee
likes
to
use
his
cell
phone
to
turn
on
his
heat
and
air
conditioning
system
at
home.
So
by
the
time
he
gets
through
traffic
into
his
front
door,
the
temperature
inside
is
perfect.
You
may
wonder
what
a
so-called
smart
home
can
do
inside.
Lee
works
for
a
company
called
Smarthome.
com,
testing
and
living
with
many
of
his
company's
home
automation
gadgets
(自动化小配件），like
this
multifunction
touch
screen
that
controls
devices
around
the
house
and
even
connects
to
the
Internet
traffic
cameras.
“I
have
cameras,
and
they
follow
all
the
way
down
the
freeway
to
work，”
said
Lee
with
pride.
“What's
going
on
at
home
when
you
are
away?
No
problem,
install
some
wireless
cameras
and
controllers
and
from
any
computer
in
the
world
with
an
Internet
connection
you
can
watch
your
house.”
“You
can
check
on
the
house，and
I
can
look
at
the
temperature.
Believe
it
or
not,
if
I
want
to
turn
on
lights
ahead
of
time，I
can，”
added
Lee.
We
sat
in
Steve's
California
kitchen
and
with
the
right
password，turned
on
the
kitchen
counter
lights
at
his
boss'
house
in
Wisconsin.
Steve
did
have
permission
to
log
on(登录).
“If
you
do
know
the
password
and
you
want
to
play
a
trick
on
your
wife,
you
could
turn
lights
on
and
off
remotely.
”
This
new
technology,
which
can
automatically
turn
on
water
sprinklers
when
humidity
is
low,
or
turn
off
a
pool
pump
when
it
is
not
in
use,
is
no
longer
expensive.
Several
hundred
dollars
for
a
basic
system
is
enough
and
it
is
not
hard
to
install.
Sure
the
convenience
is
nice
but
many
people
who
like
the
security
advantages
like
making
sure
kids
are
safe
with
the
help
of
camera
monitors
and
bedside
alerts.
“I
can
notice
that
maybe
one
of
my
children
wakes
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night
once
the
light
switch
is
turned
on.”
What
a
smart
home
can’t
do
is
to
get
you
a
snack
and
you
have
to
leave
the
couch
for
that.
1.What
does
the
underlined
word
“password”
in
Paragraph
5
mean?
A.Security
code.
B.
Crossword.
C.
Passport.
D.
Touch
screen.
2.What
can
be
inferred
from
this
passage?
A.Steve's
boss
trusted
him
very
much.
B.Steve
doesn't
like
to
play
jokes
on
his
family.
C.Steve
could
log
on
his
boss'
home
because
he
had
been
given
the
key.
D.It’s
expensive
and
difficult
to
apply
a
basic
smart
home
system.
3.According
to
the
passage,
the
following
is
often
a
must
for
a
smart
home
EXCEPT
a
.
A.
cell
phone
B.
computer
C.camera
D.
car
4.What
can't
a
smart
home
do
according
to
the
passage?
A.Turn
on
the
light
automatically.
B.Get
the
owner
some
food.
C.Turn
off
a
pool
pump.
D.Watch
over
the
home's
safety.
C
Where
can
you
find
a
nice
place
to
relax
on
holiday
for
both
you
and
your
children?
Well,
I
suggest
you
try
the
beautiful
and
green
Isle
of
Wight
(IOW).
The
Isle
of
Wight
is
one
of
the
main
tourist
attractions.
Here
is
some
information
on
a
few
of
the
attractions
on
the
IOW.
Dinosaur
Isle
It
is
located
in
Sandown,
a
seaside
town
on
the
southeast
coast.
It's
a
large,
lovely
museum,
both
fun
and
educational.
Here
you
can
see
a
large
fossil
collection
of
all
kinds
of
dinosaurs，as
well
as
a
gift
shop.
You
can
walk
into
the
past
and
then
the
future,
learning
about
the
history
and
the
development
of
the
civilization
of
dinosaurs
that
lived
120
million
years
ago.
Robin
Hill
Country
Park
The
park
is
in
the
beautiful
countryside,
and
is
suitable
for
children’s
parties
and
games.
It
has
five
new
gardens,
and
offers
great
opportunities
to
see
and
take
pictures
of
the
rare
red
squirrels.
The
West
of
the
Wight
Here
we
have
the
Marine
Aquarium,
the
Archaeology
Exhibition
and
the
Model
Railway.
They
offer
another
opportunity
to
combine
fun
with
learning.
This
is
a
great
place
to
see
ancient
boats
crossing
the
narrow
strait
between
the
island
and
the
mainland.
The
Wight
Bus
Museum
This
museum
is
run
completely
by
unpaid
volunteers.
It
has
a
bus
collection
stored
in
what
was
once
a
warehouse
(仓库）.Most
of
the
buses
in
the
museum
date
back
to
around
the
1910's.
With
all
of
these
choices,
what
are
you
waiting
for?
IOW
Tourism
welcomes
you!
1.If
you
are
fond
of
prehistory
animals,
where
will
you
go?
A.Dinosaur
Isle.
B.Robin
Hill
Country
Park.
C.The
West
of
the
Wight.
D.The
Wight
Bus
Museum.
2.In
Robin
Hill
Country
Park,
children
can
NOT
.
A.have
parties
B.
take
pictures
C.
play
games
D.
buy
gifts
3.It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
.
A.there
are
five
new
gardens
on
Dinosaur
Isle
B.on
Dinosaur
Isle
we
can
learn
about
all
kinds
of
animals
C.those
running
the
Wight
Bus
Museum
work
for
free
D.visitors
can
drive
buses
in
the
Wight
Bus
Museum
4.The
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
.
A.attract
readers
to
come
to
the
IOW
B.tell
readers
what
is
worth
visiting
C.show
the
development
of
tourism
on
the
IOW
D.advise
readers
how
to
relax
on
holidays
D
I
travel
a
lot,
and
I
find
out
different
“styles”
(风格)of
directions
every
time
I
ask
“How
can
I
get
to
the
post
office?”
Foreign
tourists
are
often
confused(困惑的)in
Japan
because
most
streets
there
don’t
have
names;
in
Japan,
people
use
landmarks(地标)in
their
directions
instead
of
street
names.
For
example,
the
Japanese
will
say
to
travelers,
“Go
straight
down
to
the
corner.
Turn
left
at
the
big
hotel
and
go
past
a
fruit
market.
The
post
office
is
across
from
the
bus
stop.
”
In
the
countryside
of
the
American
Midwest,
there
are
not
usually
many
landmarks.
There
are
no
mountains,
so
the
land
is
very
flat;
in
many
places
there
are
no
towns
or
buildings
within
miles.
Instead
of
landmarks,
people
will
tell
you
directions
and
distances.
In
Kansas
or
Iowa,
for
example,
people
will
say,
"Go
north
two
miles.
Turn
east,
and
then
go
another
mile."
People
in
Los
Angeles,
California,
have
no
idea
of
distance
on
the
map;
they
measure
distance
in
time,
not
miles.
“How
far
away
is
the
post
office?”
you
ask.
“Oh,”
they
answer,
“It’s
about
five
minutes
from
here.
’’You
say,
“Yes,
but
how
many
miles
away
is
it?”
They
don’t
know.
It’s
true
that
a
person
doesn’t
know
the
answer
to
your
question
sometimes.
What
happens
in
such
a
situation?
A
New
Yorker
might
say,
"Sorry,
I
have
no
idea".
But
in
Yucatan,
Mexico,
no
one
answers
“I
don't
know."
People
in
Yucatan
believe
that
“I
don't
know"
is
impolite.
They
usually
give
an
answer,
often
a
wrong
one.
A
tourist
can
get
very,
very
lost
in
Yucatan!
1.When
a
tourist
asks
the
Japanese
the
way
to
a
certain
place,
they
usually????????????????????
.
A.describe
the
place
carefully
B.show
him
a
map
of
the
place
C.tell
him
the
names
of
the
streets
D.refer
to
recognizable
buildings
and
places
2.Which
is
the
place
where
people
measure
distance
in
time?
A.New
York.
B.Los
Angeles.
C.Kansas.
D.Iowa.
3.People
in
Yucatan
may
give
a
tourist
a
wrong
answer_____.
A.in
order
to
save
time
B.as
a
test
C.so
as
to
be
polite
D.for
fun
4.what
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.It's
important
for
travelers
to
understand
cultural
differences.
B.It's
useful
for
travelers
to
know
how
to
ask
the
way
properly.
C.People
have
similar
understandings
of
politeness.
D.New
Yorkers
are
generally
friendly
to
visitors.
???
What
is
friendship?
The
answers
may
be
different.
①____________.
We
cannot
live
without
friendship
just
as
we
cannot
live
without
air
or
water.
Friendship
gives
us
a
feeling
of
safety
and
warmth,
and
friendship
encourages
us
to
go
ahead
all
the
time.
????②____________.
When
we
feel
happy,
we
can
share
our
happiness
with
friends.
When
we
feel
down,
friends
will
comfort
us.
If
we
are
overconfident,
our
friends
can
persuade
us,
and
they
can
make
us
confident
and
brave
when
we
are
discouraged.
???
Friendship
is
valuable.
It
can
touch
your
heart
and
give
you
hope.
Many
people
are
proud
of
having
a
good
friend.?③____________.
If
you
help
your
friends
for
no
reason
hut
simply
because
they
are
your
friends,
this
means
that
you
regard(认为)
?your
friends
as
yourself.
This
is
true
friendship.
???
In
fact,
friendship
isn’t
always
easily
kept.
④____________,you
should
treat
him
or
her
in
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated.
Keep
the
secrets
that
your
friend
tells
you.
Keep
your
promise
with
your
friend.
Share
things
with
your
friend.
We
should
try
our
best
to
protect
the
friendship
from
being
hurt.
???
Because
of
friendship,
our
lives
are
full
of
happiness.
Therefore,
the
more
friends
we
have,
the
more
pleasures(乐事)
we
can
share
with
them.
Let’s
say
“Thank
you”
to
our
friends
for
their
love
and
care.
⑤____________,
never
forget
to
keep
the
beautiful
friendship!
A.?When
you
want
to
keep
a
friend
B.?If
your
friendship
still
cannot
last
long
C.?No
matter
where
we
go
or
who
we
become
D.?Everyone
needs
friends
and
is
eager
to
get
friendship
E.?True
friendship
must
be
sincere
and
must
not
have
conditions
F.But
one
thing
is
clear
that
friendship
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
in
our
life
G.Sometimes
people
have
good
friends
when
they
are
young
arid
studying
in
school
????The
following
is
an
e-mail
conversation
between
one
of
my
students
in
Shanghai
and
me.
I
needed
a
little????
1????
as
I
twisted
(扭)my
foot
bone
out
of
place.
She
sent
me
directions
to
a
reputable
(名声好的)???
2???along
with
a
map
to
get
there
and
directions
for
a
taxi
driver.
????Then
she
wrote,
“
I
hope
that
my????
3???
?could
make
some
help.
I
know
sometimes
it
is
really????
4????
to
live
in
a
foreign
country.
When
my
parents
and
I????
5???
?to
California,
there
were
so
many
patient
and????
6???
?strangers
in
America
helping
us.
We
are????
7???
?ofthat.
Moreover,
I
sincerely
hope
that
you
professor
will
soon
be????
8???
.
All
of
us
love
you!
Have
a????
9???
?day!"
????I
replied,
“
I
am
so????
10???
?to
hear
that
the
people
you
met
in
California
were
friendly.
I
have
had
the????
11???
?experience
in
Shanghai.
Once
I
thought
to
myself,
‘???
12???
?people
are
so
nice?’
Then
I
remembered
all
of
the
times
I
had
helped
others
from
other
countries
and
I
knew
that
most
people
felt
like
doing
what
I
did,
they
just
wanted
to
help????
13???
.
????The
best
time
was
once
when
I
saw
some
exchange
students
standing
outside
of
a
store????
14???
a?ride.
I
talked
to
them
for
a
minute
to????
15???
?they
were
OK.
It
was
the
middle
of
summer
and
very????
16???
,
like
what
Shanghai
was
this
summer.
I
went
into
the????
17???
?and
purchased
them
each
a
small
ice
cream,
then
took
them
out
to????
18???
?Imagine
my
surprise
when
a
French
student
took
my
hand????
19???
?and
gave
me
a
kiss.
WOW!
Those????
20???
?guys
really
know
how
to
say
thank
you.
1.A.money????B.water????C.time????D.help
2.A.hospital????B.school????C.station????D.factory
3.A.material????B.information????C.fee????D.letter
4.A.easy????B.lucky????C.hard????D.necessary
5.A.traveled????B.visited????C.adapted????D.applied
6.A.lonely????B.special????C.generous????D.friendly
7.A.proud????B.excited????C.hopeful????D.grateful
8.A.returned????B.recovered????C.repaired????D.covered
9.A.nice????B.long????C.bad????D.meaning
10.A.disappointed????B.amazed????C.happy????D.worried
11.A.different????B.terrible????C.difficult????D.same
12.A.What
about????B.What
else????C.How
come????D.What
if
13.A.others????B.another????C.the
other????D.each
other
14.A.waiting
for????B.sharing
with????C.going
for????D.pulling
into
15.A.make
out????B.make
sure????C.work
out????D.find
out
16.A.dry????B.warm????C.cold????D.hot
17.A.classroom????B.store????C.car????D.office
18.A.us????B.you????C.them????D.me
19.A.gently????B.wildly????C.peacefully????D.gradually
20.A.American????B.Chinese????C.French????D.English
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few
people
I
know
seem
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
Making
Chinese
①
(dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.
Many
westerners
②
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
③
can
be
to
eat
out.
I
still
remember
④
(visit)
a
friend
who'd
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
⑤
(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn’t
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
While
regularly
eating
out
seems
to
⑥
(become)
common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it's
not
without
a
cost.
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
⑦
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
⑧
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in
⑨
(weigh)
problems.
If
you
are
not
going
to
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum's
home
⑩
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
hut
in
your
pocket.
当今社会,人类进人了人工智能
(Artificial
Intelligence,
AI)的新时代。生活中人工智能或许能代替人类完成多方面的事情。下图是一幅对未来街景的假想图。请根据要求写一篇短文,内容包括:
未来街景
陪伴;遛狗……
人工智能
优点:不知疲倦;分担负担……
缺点:导致失业;过度依赖……
注意:词数80左右
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jack,
a
clerk
at
the
local
bank,
was
wandering
alone
on
the
street.
It
was
a
cold,
silent
winter
night.
His
mind
was
on
his
wife
Linda,
who
had
been
in
a
car
accident
two
months
ago
and
was
now
lying
in
a
hospital
bed,
waiting
for
more
money
for
her
operation.
Jack
had
sold
everything
he
had,
and
he
had
tried
his
best
to
borrow
money
from
all
the
people
and
banks
he
could.
But
the
real
world
is
cruel.
A
large
amount
of
money
was
still
needed.
To
Jack,
it
would
mean
a
great
deal
of
suffering
to
see
his
wife
die
without
any
help.
"l
have
only
one
option
left,"
Jack
said
to
himself.
Then
he
went
to
the
bank,
his
workplace,
again.
For
several
days,
he
observed
the
bank
and
planned
a
theft.
Then
the
next
day,
he
went
to
work
as
usual.
Everything
seemed
normal:
he
joked
with
his
workmates
and
helped
his
clients
as
he
always
did.
But
no
one
noticed
that
he
had
brought
a
bigger
suitcase
to
work,
instead
of
the
small
one
he
always
carried.
At
5:
00
pm,
the
bank
closed,
and
the
clerks
and
the
guards
had
all
gone
home.
However,
at
that
moment,
Jack
was
in
the
bathroom,
and
the
guards
didn’t
notice
him,
of
course.
When
the
noises
coming
from
the
street
were
replaced
by
silence
and
everything
turned
dark,
Jack
came
out
from
the
bathroom.
He
first
cut
the
lines
of
the
alarms
and
monitors
with
tools
from
his
new
suitcase.
He
was
all
too
familiar
with
the
equipment
since
he
had
been
working
there
for
8
years
and
had
been
studying
the
security
system
for
the
past
30
days.
Using
a
special
key
and
some
other
tools,
he
then
easily
opened
the
doors
of
the
safes.
The
bank's
security
system
wasn't
very
good,
which
allowed
Jack
to
take
a
lot
of
money.
Several
minutes
later.
Jack
left
the
bank
with
a
heavy
bag
filled
with
money.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
???????????
2.?应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
???????????
3.?续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；
???????????
4.?续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
???
After
Jack
had
been
away
from
the
bank
for
a
while,
the
alarms
began
to
ring.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????___________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
???
But
the
most
unlucky
man
was
the
manager
of
the
bank,
an
old
man.?
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????_________________________________
答案以及解析
A
答案：1.D;
2.C;
3.A
解析：1.考查细节理解。由第二段中的"clock-based
work
schedules
get
in
the
way
of
creativity"
可知,基于时间的工作会对创造力产生负面影响,故选D。
2.考查细节理解。由第四段中的"They
found
clock-timers
to
be
more
efficient(有效率的)
but
less
happy
because
they
felt
little
control
over
their
lives"可知,基于时间的工作安排会使人们变得更髙效,但不快乐。故选C。
3.考查细节理解。由最后一段中的“task-based
liming
should
be
used
when
we
are
performing
a
job
that
requires
more
creativity"可知,作者建议在做需要更多创造性的工作时,应该使用基于任务的工作安排,故选A。
B
答案：AADB
解析：1.A〔提示：间义猜测题。联系后句里的log
on可知是需要密码
才能登录。〕
2.A〔提示:推理判断题。从第五段Steve
可以在网上登录老板
的家可知老板很信任他.〕
3.D〔提示:细节理解题。手机、摄影机和电脑是智能住宅的配套装置，它们起着遥控和监控的作用。〕
4.B〔提示:细节理解题。从文章最后一段“What
a
smart
home
can’t
do
is
to
get
you
a
snack
and
you
have
to
leave
the
couch
for
that.”可知答案为B。〕
C
答案：ADCA
解析：1.A〔提示：细节理解题。根据“Here
you
can
see
a
large
fossil
collection
of
all
kinds
of
dinosaurs，”可知，A项正确。〕
2.D〔提示：细节理解题.
根据
“The
park
is
in
the
beautiful
countryside,
and
is
suitable
for
children's
parties
and
games.
It
has
five
new
gardens,
and
offers
great
opportunities
to
see
and
take
pictures
of
the
rare
red
squirrels.
”可知，公园位于
丽的乡村，适合儿童的聚会和游戏。它有5个新花园，提供了观赏和扣摄珍稀红松鼠的绝佳机会。可知孩子们在这不能买到礼物，故选D。〕
3.C〔提示：细节理解题。根据“This
museum
is
run
completely
by
unpaid
volunteers.
”可知，经营的人不拿工资，故选C项。〕
4.A〔提示：推理判断题。根据“IOW
Tourism
welcomes
you!”
可知，本文的目的是吸引读者去那里，故选A项。〕
D
答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.C;
4.A
解析：1.根据第二段可知,日本人在给别人指路时通常使用地标建筑,而不是街道的名称。
2.根据第四段第一句可知。
3.Yucatan,人们认为别人问路时说不知道是不礼貌的,因此,为了礼貌,他有可能说一个错误方向。
4.第一段点明不同地方的人对问路的回答风格是不一样的,并举出了许多例子,因此对游客来讲了解文化的差异是很重要的。
答案：1.
F2.
D3.
E4.
A5.
G
解析：
本文是一篇说明文,论述了友谊的内涵。每个人都需要友谊,友谊是我们日常生活中最重要的事情之一。
1.
F
承接上文"What
is
friendship?
The
answers
may
be
different",并结合下文中的"We
cannot
live
without
friendship
just
as
we
cannot
live
without
air
or
water"可知,友谊在我们日常生活中是重要的,故选F。
2.?D
根据下文中的"When
we
feel
happy,
we
can
share
our
happiness
with
friends.
When
we
feel
down,
friends
will
comfort
us”可知,此处应讲友谊的t要性,故D项"每个人都需要朋友,
并且渴望得到友谊"符合语境。
3.?E
根据下文中的"If
you
help
your
friends
for
no
reason
but
simply
because
they
are
your
friends,
this
means
that
you
regard(认为)
your
friends
as
yourself"可知,真正的友谊应该是真诚的,无任何条件的,故选E。
4.?A
承接上文中的"In
fact,
friendship
isn’t
always
easily
kept"可知,接下来要讲的是留住朋友的方法,故选A。
5.
C
结合"never
forget
to
keep
the
beautiful
friendship"可推知,C选项"无论我们去哪里或者成为谁"与之相匹配,故选C。
答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.B;
4.C;
5.A;
6.D;
7.D;
8.B;
9.A;
10.C;
11.D;
12.C;
13.A;
14.A;
15.B;
16.D;
17.B;
18.C;
19.A;
20.C
解析：1.根据空后的"as
I
twisted(扭)my
foot
bone
out
of
place"可知,"我"需要帮助。故选D。
2.根据上一句"I
twisted
(扭)my
foot
bone
out
of
place"可知,"我"需要去医院。
3.文章第一段中的“
She
sent
me
directions...
and
directions
for
a
taxi
driver”可知,空处应该是指邮件中提供的“信息(information)"。
4.根据学生下文举例及常识可知,居住在国外有时的确是很难的事情。
5.根据第一段中的"one
of
my
students
in
Shanghai”可知,文章中的她是中国学生,结合选项可知,她和父母应该是去加利福尼亚旅游。故选A。
6.根据第三段中的"I
am
so
10
to
hear
that
the
people
you
met
in
California
were
friendly”
可知,一些陌生人很友好。generous"慷慨的,大方的",文章中没有体现。
7.根据上一句"there
were
so
many
patient
and
6
strangers
in
America
helping
us"可知,这位学生和父母得到别人的帮助应是很感激。
8.根据语境可知,这里表示学生真心地希望教授尽快康复。recover“恢复健康,康复”,符合语境。
9.根据上一句"All
of
us
love
you”可知,这里是祝福教授。Have
a
nice
day意思是"过得愉快"。
10.根据空后的"to
hear
that
the
people
you
met
in
California
were
friendly
"可知,作者很高兴听到学生在加利福尼亚遇到的人很友好。
11.根据下文中的“
Once
I
thought
to
myself...
they
just
wanted
to
help
13
”可知,教授在上海和学生在加利福尼亚有同样的经历。即在上海他得到别人的帮助。
12.曾经“我"在想,人们怎么会这么好呢?下文提到了教授帮助别人,他们也想帮助别人。How
come“怎么会呢",符合语境。
13.根据句中的"I
had
helped
others”和"I
knew
that
most
people
felt
like
doing
what
I
did”
可知他们像我一样也想帮助“别人”。
14.根据句中的"some
exchange
students
standing
outside
of
a
store”和a
ride可知,交流生们在商店外站着等车。
15.根据句中的“I
talked
to
them
for
a
minute"和"they
were
OK”可知,"我”和他们交流以确保他们是可以的,是没事的。make
sure"确保”,符合语境。
16.根据句中的"the
middle
of
summer”可知天气很热。故选D。
17.根据上文中的"standing
outside
of
a
store"和下文中的"purchased
them
each
a
small
ice
cream”
可知,“我”进商店买东西。
18.此处用them指上文提到的交流生们。
19.交流生们得到教授的帮助应该是很感激。再从下文中的"gave
me
a
kiss"可知,这个法国学生温柔地握着教授的手。
20.根据上文的"when
a
French
student
took
my
hand19
and
gave
me
a
kiss”可知,这里指法国人,故选C。
答案：①dishes；②who/that；③it；④visiting；⑤was
shocked；⑥have
become；⑦affordable；⑧higher；⑨weight；⑩for
解析：①dishes考查名词复数。
dish是可数名词,其前无限定词，故用其复数形式dishes。
②who/that考查定语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是
Many
westerners
,故填关系代词who/that。
③it考查代词。此处应用
it
作形式主语，真正的主语是
to
eat
out
。
④visiting考查非谓语动词。remember
doing
sth.表示"记得做过某事"，故填
visiting。
⑤was
shocked考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表"我感到很震惊"，
shock
与主语
I
为被动关系，词时根据后面的
learnt
可知，时态为一般过去时,所以填
was
shocked
。
⑥have
become考查非谓语动词。根据语境和时间状语
in
recent
years
可知,此处需要用不定式的完成式，故填
have
become
。
⑦affordable考查形容词。根据语境可知，一周在外就餐一到两次可能是可以负担得起的，故填形容词
affordable
。
⑧higher考查形容词的比较级。根据
even
并结合语境可知，此处表示"更高的代价"，故需要用
high
的比较级
higher
。
⑨weight考查名词。根据语境可知，此处表示"体重问题"故空处需要填名词
weight
。
⑩for考查介词。根据语境可知，此处应用介词
for
表示"目的"。
答案：
As
is
shown
in
the
cartoon,
AI
robots
have
been
applied
to
every
aspect
of
human
life.
They
can
do
many
daily
tasks
such
as
constantly
attending
to
the
elderly,
walking
a
dog
in
surrounding
places,
carrying
heavy
cases
and
playing
sports
with
children.
There
is
no
doubt
that
advanced
technology
has
brought
much
convenience
to
us.
In
some
special
work
environment,
AI
can
help
human
to
get
the
job
done.
It
can
even
complete
more
work
than
humans
as
it
is
tireless,
which
can
speed
up
the
process
of
the
production.
Simultaneously,
it's
likely
to
lead
to
certain
unemployment
and
heavy
dependency.
But
it
is
not
said
that
AI
will
take
the
place
of
or
even
destroy
human.
答案：
Paragraph
1:
After
Jack
had
been
away
from
the
bank
for
a
while,
the
alarms
began
to
ring.
The
police
arrived
at
the
bank
very
quickly,
only
to
find
no
one
there.
The
next
day
was
a
really
special
day
for
the
town,
which
was
filled
with
newspapers
and
TV
reports
covering
the
strange
theft.
The
clerks
at
the
bank
were
busy
discussing
the
case,
of
course%
including
Jack.
The
police
could
only
promise
to
catch
the
thieves
as
soon
as
possible,
even
though
no
clues
had
been
found
yet.
Paragraph
2:
But
the
most
unlucky
man
was
the
manager
of
the
bank,
an
old
man.
He
seemed
to
be
the
only
person
to
blame
and
was
removed
from
his
position.
At
last,
with
enough
money
for
her
operation.
Jack’s
wife
was
saved.
However,
Jack
felt
guilty
about
the
manager
of
the
bank.
He
could
not
forget
what
he
had
done
to
the
old
man.
His
guilt
deepened
as
time
went
by.
Finally,
he
turned
himself
into
the
police
and
accepted
his
punishment.
