Unit
2
单元综合
A
Pride
and
Prejudice
for
the
Modern
Woman
???
Let
us
imagine
how
Pride
and
Prejudice
Austen's
most
famous
work,
might
he
updated,
200
years
on.
???
Austen's
popularity
is
rooted
in
her
intelligence.
But
today
she
would
certainly
have
had
a
very
different
life,
as
would
her
characters.
Here's
my
own
suggestion...
???
It
is
a
truth
finally
and
universally
acknowledged
that
a
single
woman
with
brains
deserves
to
have
equal
opportunities
to
men,
however
disadvantaged
she
may
feel
by
sexism.
???
"My
dear
husband,"
said
his
hopeful
wife
one
day,
"have
you
heard
that
the
local
store,
standing
empty
for
so
long,
is
taken
over
by
a
bright
young
businesswoman?"
???
Her
dull
and
indifferent
(漠不关心的)
husband
replied
that
he
had
not.
???
"But
it
is,
it
is,"
she
replied
excitedly.
???
Mr
Dull-Husband
made
no
reply.
???
"Don’t
you
want
to
know
her
plans?"
she
cried
with
some
impatience.
???
"We'll
clearly
you
think
it
matters
to
your
silly
little
head...
so
I
d
better
listen.
''
???
"Well,
my
dear,
the
rumour
(传言)
is
that
she
has
already
set
up
a
string
of
successful
businesses
in
northern
England,
though
how
a
woman
can
know
anything
about
that
is
beyond
me.
She
will
move
in
herself
next
month.
???
"What
is
her
name?"
???
"Bingley."
???
"Is
she
married
or
single?"
???
"What
a
question!
And
none
of
your
business.
But
her
coming
will
be
a
fine
thing
for
our
five
boys."
???
"How
so?
How
can
it
possibly
affect
them?"
???
"My
dear
love:
those
lazy
boys
need
something
to
wake
them
up.
There
are
bound
to
be
jobs
going."
???
"Is
that
her
point
in
settling
here?
Surely
as
a
woman
she
has
simply
taken
a
fancy
to
the
place."
???
"Nonsense,
my
love,
how
little
you've
noticed
the
world
has
changed.
She’s
got
a
first-rate
degree
and
some
sort
of
business
qualification,
I'm
told.
She
surely
needs
one
of
our
boys!
Perhaps
you
might
give
her
a
call."
???
"Me?
No.
Perhaps
you
can
take
an
interest.
You
still
have
your
looks,
after
all.
She
may
even
offer
you
a
job."
???
"Oh,
that’s
not
likely.
These
new
chances
belong
to
the
younger
generation.
But
now
you
mention
it,
I
think
I’ll
go
along
all
the
same."
???
And
Mrs
Bennet
went
along,
l
hat
was
10
years
ago.
She
is
now
managing
director
of
a
FTSE-listed
company.
???
...It
would
remain
the
case,
of
course,
that
Mrs
Bennet
would
be
one
of
very
few
women
on
the
company
board,
that
her
salary
would
be
lower
than
her
male
colleagues,
her
bonus
of
a
more
"female"
dimension
and
her
lifespan
(年限)
among
the
city’s
business
leaders
shorter
than
theirs.
Still,
she'd
no
doubt
have
enjoyed
Davos
—
and
might
even
have
hobnobbed
(攀谈)
with
influential
figures.
1.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Austen
was
born
200
years
ago.
B.Austen
rewrote
Pride
and
Prejudice.
C.Austen's
success
lies
in
her
wisdom.
D.Austen's
updated
work
gains
popularity.
2.The
underlined
part
in
the
passage
suggests
that
Mrs
Bennet
????????????????
.
A.had
mixed
feelings
of
admiration
and
surprise
about
Ringley
B.felt
kind
of
worried
and
doubtful
about
Bingley
C.was
extremely
anxious
to
meet
Bingley
D.had
a
great
curiosity
about
Bingley
3.In
the
eyes
of
Mrs
Bennet,
Bingley
surely
needed
one
of
their
boys
to
??????????????????
.
A.get
married
to
B.work
for
her
C.help
her
move
in
D.take
over
her
store
B
???
"A
good
book
might
clarify
something
you
knew
little
about,
transform
your
world
view,
or
move
you
in
ways
you
didn't
think
possible.
The
Soul
of
an
Octopus
(章鱼)
delivers
on
all
three,"
the
magazine?New
Scientist?commented.
???
After
writing
about
birds,
pigs
and
tigers,
US
naturalist
Sy
Montgomery
decided
to
choose
these
multiped
animals
as
the
subject
of
her
latest
hook,
The
Soul
of
an
Octopus:
A
Surprising
Exploration
into
the
Wonder
of
Consciousness.
???
"Here
is
an
animal
with
poisonous
liquid
like
a
snake,
a
beak
(喙)
like
a
parrot,
and
ink
like
an
old-fashioned
pen.
It
can
weigh
as
much
as
a
man
and
extend
(延长)
as
long
as
a
car,
yet
it
can
pour
its
baggy,
boneless
body
through
an
opening
the
size
of
an
orange.
It
can
change
colour
and
shape.
It
has
a
tongue
covered
with
teeth.
It
can
taste
with
its
skin,"
Montgomery
explained
to
National
Geographic
on
why
octopuses
inspired
her.
???
What
Montgomery
is
able
to
show
in
The
Soul
of
an
Octopus
is
that
octopuses
are
creatures
that
exhibit
personality,
intelligence
and
emotion,
despite
having
nervous
systems
completely
different
from
our
own.
She
uses
different
experiments
to
show
that
they
possess
consciousness
as
well
as
individual
personalities.
For
example,
based
on
her
research,
she
finds
out
that
Octavia,
an
octopus
caught
in
the
wild,
is
friendly
and
good
at
multitasking.
And
Kali,
another
octopus,
which
has
been
living
at
the
New
England
Aquarium,
is
playful
and
loves
exploring.
???
Montgomery
is
a
good
storyteller.
Through
her
study
of,
and
communication
with,
these
extraordinary
creatures
she
shares
what
she
learns
from
both
science
and
her
experiences.
Her
skillful
writing
presents
facts
together
with
personal
description,
which
makes
the
book
very
informative
but
easy
to
read.
1.Why
is
The
Soul
of
an
Octopus
thought
highly
of?
A.Because
it
is
talking
about
a
multiped
animal.
B.Because
it
mainly
explores
consciousness
and
wonders.
C.Because
it
compares
octopuses
with
birds,
pigs
and
tigers.
D.Because
it
offers
new
knowledge
and
changes
your
viewpoints.
2.Octopuses
impress
Montgomery
greatly
because
?????????????????
.
A.they
have
unique
physical
functioning
B.their
liquid
can
be
used
as
good
ink
C.they
behave
more
like
snakes
and
parrots
D.their
bodies
can
be
shrunk
(收缩)
to
the
size
of
an
orange
3.What
does
Montgomery
think
of
octopuses
according
to
Paragraph
4?
A.They
are
friendly
with
each
other.
B.They
are
similar
to
humans
in
a
way.
C.They
communicate
with
humans
well.
D.They
have
different
nature
from
humans.
4.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
book?
A.Vivid
but
unreal.
B.Scientific
and
readable.
C.Boring
and
ridiculous.
D.Interesting
but
fictional.
C
Reading
can
be
a
social
activity.
Think
of
the
people
who
belong
to
book
groups.
They
choose
books
to
read
and
then
meet
to
discuss
them.
Now,
the
website
BookCrossing.com
turns
the
page
on
the
traditional
idea
of
a
book
group.
???
Members
go
on
the
site
and
register
the
books
they
own
and
would
like
to
share.
BookCrossing
provides
an
identification
number
to
stick
inside
the
book.
Then
the
person
leaves
it
in
a
public
place,
hoping
that
the
hook
will
have
an
adventure,
travelling
far
and
wide
with
each
new
reader
who
finds
it.
???
Bruce
Pederson,
the
managing
director
of
BookCrossing,
says,
"The
two
things
that
change
your
life
are
the
people
you
meet
and
books
you
read.
BookCrossing
combines
both."
???
Members
leave
books
on
park
benches
and
buses,
in
train
stations
and
coffee
shops.
Whoever
finds
their
book
will
go
to
the
site
and
record
where
they
found
it.
???
People
who
find
a
book
can
also
leave
a
journal
entry
describing
what
they
thought
of
it.
E-mails
are
then
sent
to
the
BookCrossers
to
keep
them
updated
about
where
their
books
have
been
found.
Bruce
Pederson
says
the
idea
is
for
people
not
to
be
selfish
by
keeping
a
book
to
gather
dust
on
a
shelf
at
home.
???
BookCrossing
is
part
of
a
trend
among
people
who
want
to
get
back
to
the
"real"
and
not
the
virtual
(虚拟).The
site
now
has
more
than
one
million
members
in
more
than
one
hundred
thirty-five
countries.
1.Why
does
the
author
mention
book
groups
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.To
explain
what
they
are.
B.To
introduce
BookCrossing.
C.To
stress
the
importance
of
reading.
D.To
encourage
readers
to
share
their
ideas.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.The
book.
B.An
adventure.
C.A
public
place.
D.The
identification
number.
3.What
will
a
BookCrosser
do
with
a
book
after
reading
it?
A.Meet
other
readers
to
discuss
it.
B.Keep
it
safe
in
his
bookcase.
C.Pass
it
on
to
another
reader.
D.Mail
it
back
to
its
owner.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Online
Reading:
A
Virtual
Tour.
B.Electronic
Books:
A
New
Trend.
C.A
Book
Group
Brings
Tradition
Back.
D.A
Website
Links
People
through
Books.
D
When
her
five
daughters
were
young,
Helene
An
always
told
them
that
there
was
strength
in
unity
(团结).
To
show
this,
she
held
up
one
chopstick,
representing
one
person.
Then
she
easily
broke
it
into
two
pieces.
Next,
she
tied
several
chopsticks
together,
representing
a
family.
She
showed
the
girls
it
was
hard
to
break
the
tied
chopsticks.
This
lesson
about
family
unity
stayed
with
the
daughters
as
they
grew
up.
Helene
and
her
family
own
a
large
restaurant
business
in
California.
However,
when
Helene
and
her
husband
Danny
left
their
home
in
Vietnam
in
1975,
they
didn’t
have
much
money.
They
moved
their
family
to
San
Francisco.
There
they
joined
Danny’s
mother,
Diana,
who
owned
a
small
Italian
sandwich
shop.
Soon
afterwards,
Helene
and
Diana
changed
the
sandwich
shop
into
a
small
Vietnamese
restaurant.
The
five
daughters
helped
in
the
restaurant
when
they
were
young.
However,
Helene
did
not
want
her
daughters
to
always
work
in
the
family
business
because
she
thought
it
was
too
hard.
Eventually
the
girls
all
graduated
from
college
and
went
away
to
work
for
themselves,
but
one
by
one,
the
daughters
returned
to
work
in
the
family
business.
They
opened
new
restaurants
in
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles.
Even
though
family
members
sometimes
disagreed
with
each
other,
they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.
Daughter
Elisabeth
explains,
“Our
mother
taught
us
that
to
succeed
we
must
have
unity,
and
to
have
unity
we
must
have
peace.
Without
the
strength
of
the
family,
there
is
no
business.”
Their
expanding
business
became
a
large
corporation
in
1996,
with
three
generations
of
Ans
working
together.
Now
the
Ans’
corporation
makes
more
than
$20
million
each
year.
Although
they
began
with
a
small
restaurant,
they
had
big
dreams,
and
they
worked
together.
Now
they
are
a
big
success.
1.Helene
tied
several
chopsticks
together
to
show
_____.
A.the
strength
of
family
unity
B.the
difficulty
of
growing
up
C.the
advantage
of
chopsticks
D.the
best
way
of
giving
a
lesson
2.We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
the
An
family
_____.
A.started
a
business
in
1975
B.left
Vietnam
without
much
money
C.bought
a
restaurant
in
San
Francisco
D.opened
a
sandwich
shop
in
Los
Angeles
3.What
can
we
infer
about
the
An
daughters?
A.They
did
not
finish
their
college
education.
B.They
could
not
bear
to
work
in
the
family
business.
C.They
were
influenced
by
what
Helene
taught
them.
D.They
were
troubled
by
disagreement
among
family
members.
4.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.How
to
Run
a
Corporation
B.Strength
Comes
from
Peace
C.How
to
Achieve
a
Big
Dream
D.Family
Unity
Builds
Success
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
scientific
field
uses
the
scientific
method
to
conduct
experiments.
Performing
experiments
is
very
important
in
the
field
of
psychology
(
心理学
).
Before
beginning
a
study,
however,
any
scientist
who
wishes
to
perform
an
experiment
should
be
familiar
with
the
steps
of
the
scientific
method.
①
.
?
Form
a
hypothesis
(假设).
It
is
an
educated
guess
about
what
will
happen
during
the
study.
②
.
Coming
up
with
a
hypothesis
before
you
start
can
help
guide
your
experiment.
?
Plan
out
a
study.
Planning
out
the
experiment
is
essential
because
the
psychologist
needs
to
know
if
they
have
time,
materials,
and
testing
areas
prepared
beforehand.
This
step
also
helps
the
scientists
to
determine
if
they
will
be
performing
descriptive
or
experimental
research.
The
ideal
situation
is
to
always
perform
experimental
research.
③
Descriptive
research
simply
collects
data
regarding
the
problem
and
forms
a
hypothesis
according
to
the
data.
?
Collect
data.
④
If
the
data
collected
is
not
recorded
and
organized,
the
entire
efforts
of
the
study
may
be
wasted.
The
best
way
to
do
this
may
be
to
record
the
proceedings
so
that
no
details
are
lost.
?
Analyze
the
data.
Once
all
the
data
has
been
collected
and
organized,
it
must
be
analyzed.
Using
previous
research
or
scientific
information
about
the
problem,
the
psychologist
must
apply
the
new
data
gathered.
?
Publish
the
information
learned.
The
final
step
of
the
scientific
method
in
psychology
is
publishing
the
results
of
the
study.⑤
Most
psychological
experiments
are
published
in
scientific
journals.
A.
It
is
based
on
scientific
facts,
not
just
opinions.
B.
Read
on
to
find
out
how
to
use
the
scientific
method
in
psychology.
C.
Before
psychologists
start
the
experiment,
they
must
plan
out
the
steps.
D.
This
helps
other
psychologists
to
learn
about
and
use
the
new
information.
E.
The
scientific
method
has
proved
to
be
an
effective
way
to
conduct
research.
F.
To
fully
understand
the
study,
each
part
of
the
experiment
must
be
recorded.
G.
Sometimes,
however,
this
is
impossible
and
descriptive
research
will
have
to
be
used.
???
Once
there
was
a
king
who
received
a
gift
of
two
beautiful
falcons
(隼).
They
were
the
most
beautiful
birds
he
had
ever
seen.
He
gave
the????
1???
?birds
to
his
head
falconer(训练隼者)to
be
???
2???
?.
?
???
Months
passed,
and
one
clay
the
head
falconer
informed
the
king
that
???
3???
?one
of
the
falcons
was
flying
high
in
the
sky,
the
other
bird
had
not
???
4???
?from
its
branch
since
the
day
it
had
arrived.
?
???
The
king
called
on
experts
from
all
the
land
to
???
5???
?the
falcon,
but
no
one
could
make
the
bird
???
6???
?
.
?
???
He
presented
the
???
7???
?to
the
members
of
his
court,
but
the
next
day,
the
king
saw
through
the
palace
window
that
the
bird
had
???
8???
?not
moved.
?
???
Having
tried
???
9???
?else,
the
king
thought
to
himself,
“May
be
I
need
someone
more
???
10???
?with
the
countryside
to
understand
the
nature
of
this
problem.”
So
he
cried
out
to
his
court,
“Go
and
get
a
???
11???
?.”
?
???
In
the
morning,
the
king
was
???
12???
?to
see
the
falcon
flying
high
above
the
palace
gardens.
He
said
to
his
court,
“Bring
me
the
doer
of
this????
13?
?
??
.”
?
???
The
court
quickly
found
the
farmer,
who
came
and
stood
before
the
king.
The
king
asked
him,
“?
???
14???
?
?did
you
make
the
falcon
fly?”
?
???
With
his
head
bowed,
the
farmer
said
to
the
king,
“It
was
very
easy.
I
???
15???
?cut
the
branch
where
the
bird
was
sitting.”
?
???
We
are
all
???
16?????to
fly
—
to
realize
our
unbelievable
???
17???
?as
human
beings.
But
at
times
we
sit
on
our
???
18?????
,
sticking
to
the
things
that
are
familiar
to
us.
The
possibilities
are
???
19???
?,
but
for
most
of
us,
they
remain
undiscovered.
Let
us
learn
to
????
20???
?the
branch
we
ding
to
(抓紧)and
free
ourselves
to
the
glory
of
flight!
?
1.A.
unique
B.
common
C.funny
D.
precious
2.A.trained
B.attendee
C.fed
D.chained
3.A.because
B.if
C.unless
D.while
4.A.eaten
B.moved
C.drunk
D.fallen
5.A.look
after
B.let
out
C.take
apart
D.try
out
6.A.sing
B.speak
C.fly
D.laugh
7.A.gift
B.task
C.bird
D.honor
8.A.still
B.ever
C.rather
D.seldom
9.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
10.A.concerned
B.content
C.familiar
D.popular
11.A.teacher
B.farmer
C.doctor
D.gardener
12.A.disappointed
B.terrified
C.sorrowful
D.thrilled
13.A.miracle
B.experiment
C.favour
D.practice
14.A.When
B.Where
C.How
D.Why
15.A.possibly
B.simply
C.eventually
D.carefully
16.A.made
B.suited
C.taught
D.inspired
17.A.situation
B.strength
C.ability
D.future
18.A.branches
B.chairs
C.houses
D.dreams
19.A.limited
B.slight
C.flexible
D.endless
20.A.destroy
B.transform
C.discover
D.exchange
I
come
into
work
at
eight
o’clock,
and
the
first
thing
I
take
is
①
_____
(collect)
my
keys.
Then
I
go
clown
to
the
common
room,
②
____
I
sweep
and
then
mop
the
floor.
I
also
help
at
the
canteen
making
teas
and
coffee.
Then
I
usually
sweep
the
stairs
and
mop
them
again.
I
leave
at
two
o’clock.
What
I
③
(particular)
hate
is
having
to
be
at
work
at
a
certain
time
and
leave
at
a
certain
time.
I
also
hate
④
when
there
are
cigarettes
and
dirty
tissues
all
over
the
floor.
I
think
there’s
nothing
⑤
.
(comfortable)
than
having
to
pick
up
a
dirty
tissue
that
someone
has
used
or
cigarette
ends
that
were
in
other
people’s
mouths.
If
I
were
to
get
⑥
________-(pay)
for
every
cigarette
end
I
pick
up,
I
⑦
.(be)
a
rich
lady.
What
I
like
about
my
job
is
I
am
free
and
I
work
⑧
my
own.
I
find
the
students
very
⑨
.
(friend).
They
often
come
and
talk
to
me
at
break
or
in
their
spare
time,
and
they
tell
me
all
about
their
⑩
(country),
which
I
think
is
very
interesting.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。?
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。?
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.?每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.?只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Ms.
Helen,
I
am
pleasing
to
offer
you
the
position
of
after-sales
manager
in
our
company
started
on
16
June,
2016.
You
were
given
the
right
to
discuss
this
offer
and
to
seek
advices
on
the
attached
agreement
with
your
family,
a
lawyer,
or
someone
else
you
trust.
Unless
you
want
some
information
on
our
employment
rights
you
can
also
contact
the
Employment
Service
Office
or
visit
our
website.
However,
if
you
disagree
with
this
offer
or
wish
to
clarify
something
in
it,
please
ring
me
discuss.
If
you
are
happy
with
the
terms
and
wish
to
accept
an
offer,
please
sign
this
letter
and
return
it
to
me
by
1
June,
2016.
In
case
of
I
have
not
heard
from
you
by
that
date,
this
offer
will
be
automatically
withdrawn.
Yours,
Li
Hua
“Planning
is
good,
but
doing
is
better”是—句英语名言。请以此为题
用英语写一篇100—120词的短文。要求如下：
1.简述你对这句名言的理解；
2.用一个具体事例加以说明；
3.给出恰当的结尾。
注意：1.文章的标题已给出（不计词数）；
2.文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息，否则按作弊行
为认定。
Planning
Is
Good,
but
Doing
Is
Better
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
A
答案：1.C;
2.A;
3.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,
《傲慢与偏见》的作片简?奧斯汀的成功源于她的智慧,故答案选C。
2.推理判断题。该句字面意思为“一个女人怎么能知道关于生意的事,这超出了我的理解。”由此推断.她对Bingley(当地一家商店的年轻女老板)的成就感到既羡慕又惊讶。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中"She
surely
needs
one
of
our
boys!"可知,在
Bennet夫人的眼中,她认为Bingley需雇用他们家的一个男孩子来为其工作。
B
答案：1.D;
2.A;
3.B;
4.B
解析：1.根据第一段内容可知,这本书不仅增长人们的知识,而且改变了人们的看法,因此受到了高度评价。
2.根据第三段的内容可推知,章鱼独特的构造及特殊能力给Montgomery留下了深刻印象。
3.根据第一段第一句及后面的两个例子可推知,尽管章鱼的神经系统与人类不同,但章鱼也是有性格、智力和情感的.这在某种程度上与人类是相似的。
4.根据文章最后一段中的"which
makes
the
book
very
informative
but
easy
to
read"可推知,这本书不仅富有科学性而且有很强的可读性。
C
答案：1.B；2.A；3.C；4.D
解析：1.根据第—段的"Now,?the?website?BookCrossing.?com?turns?the?page?on?the?traditional?idea?of?a?book?group."可知,作者提到?book?groups?是为了引出?BookCrossing。故选B项。
2.根据第二段中的"hoping?that?the?book?will?have?an?adventure,?travelling?far?and?wide"可知.此处的"it"指的是"the?book"。故选A项。
3.根据第二段中的"BookCrossing?provides?an?identification?number?to?stick?inside?the?book.?Then?the?person?leaves?it?in?a?public?place,?hoping?that?the?book?will?have?an?adventure,?travelling?far?and?wide?with?each?new?reader?who?finds?it."知,读完之后,BookCrossers将会把它继续传递给其他的读者,选C项。
4.根据第一段的最后一句"Now,?the?website?BookCrossing.?com?turns?the?page?on?the?traditional?idea?of?a?book?group"以及其余的内容可知,本篇文章主要介绍了BookCrossing.?com网站的办立及其创建的舍义。?故选D项。
D
答案：1.A;
2.B;
3.C;
4.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,Helene把几只筷子系在一起就是要让女儿们知道一个家庭团结起来的力量就像这些系在一起的筷子一样。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段说明可知,Helene和她丈夫于1975
年离开越南的家,当时他们没有多少钱,故选B。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段说明可知,Helene的女儿们都上了大学,但后来她们都回到家里工作,因为她们知道只有家庭团结才能成功,再结合文章开头可知,这都是受到了Helene对她们教育的影响。
4.主旨大意题。文章紧紧围绕着家庭团结才能获得成功这一主题展开,故用D项作为标题较为贴切。
【长难句分析】Even
though
family
members
sometimes
disagreed
with
each
other,
they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.即使家庭成员有时相互也不能赞成对方,他们还是共同协作,让生意成功。even
though引导让步状语从句;they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful是主句;主句中的to
make
the
business
successful是动词不定式作目的状语,其中的successful充当宾语补足语。
答案：BAGFD
解析：1.
B【解题思路】根据空前的"the
scientific
method"及下文的内容可知，应选B项"接着阅读，来看看如何在心理学（实验）中使用
科学的方法"。
2.A【解题思路】根据空前的
“an
educated
guess(有根据的猜测）”可知，假设是有根据的情测，A项正是对空前内容的进一步解释，故选A。
3.G【解题思路】空前句与G项中的"this"相对应；空后的
"Descriptive
research"与
G
项中的"descriptive
research"相呼应，
且前后有转折之意，故G项正确。
4.
F【解题思路】根据空后的"If
the
data
collected
is
not
recorded
and
organized,
the
entire
efforts
of
the
study
may
be
wasted"可以判断，
空处讲的是将数据记录下来，故F项正确。
5.D【解题思路】根据该段句首"Publish
the
information
learned"可知，该段主要阐述要将实验得出的结论公开出版，故选D项"这有助于其他心理学家学习和使用新的信息"。
答案：DADBA
CBADC
BDACB
ACADA
解析：1.D【解题思路】由句首信息可知这是送给国王的礼物，而且是最漂亮的。precious"珍贵的"，符合语境。
2.
A【解题思路】由上文信息falconer(训练隼者）可知，国王把这两只珍贵的鸟交给训练师的目的是要他训练它们。
3.D【解题思路】一只展翅高飞，而另一只落在枝上不动，故用while表示两件事情的对比。
4.
B【解题思路】根据语境可知.此处指另一只隼从到之
就没有从树枝上移动过。第8空后的not
moved是信息提示。
5.A【解题思路】这只隼出了问题，所以国王邀请全国的能手照顾(look
after)这只隼。
6.C【解题思路】根据上文内容可知，国王邀请各地能手的目的是让这只隼飞起来。
7.B【解题思路】根据语境可知，国王给宫廷人员布置的是项任务(task)。
8.A【解题思路】国王透过宮的窗户看到这只隼仍然（still）没有移动。
9.D【解题思路】由上文可知国王用尽了一切办法。故D项符合语境。
10.C【解题思路】由语境及空后的内容可知，此处指熟悉农村的农民。familiar
“熟悉的”。
11.B
【解题思路】由下文中的
“The
court
quickly
found
the
farmer”可知，应选B。
12.D【解题思路】国王看到自己喜欢的隼终于飞起来了自然会感到非常兴奋(thrilled)。
13.A【解题思路】那么多人都不能比这只隼6起来，而这次居然有人让它飞了起来，所以可以说是创造了奇迹（miracle)。
14.C【解题思路】由语境可知，国王想问的是农民是怎么让隼飞起来的。故选C项。
15.B【解题思路】由答语中的"It
was
very
easy"可知，方法非常简单。
simply“仅仅，只”符合语境。
16.A【解题思路】我们被创造是为了飞翔，去实现作为人类令人难以置信的能力。
17.C【解题思路】参见上题解析。
18.
A【解题思路】由上文所讲述的故事可知，此处是比喻我们像那只隼一样落在树枝上（branches)不愿意动。
19.D【解题思路】机会是无穷无尽的但是对我们大部分人而言,这种机会仍然没有被发现。
20.A【解题思路】故事中农民的做法是砍掉树枝,这启发我们也应毁掉（destroy)我们依赖的树枝，放飞我们自由
,进行飞翔。
答案：to
collect；where；particularly；it；more
uncomfortable；paid；would
be；on；friendly；countries
解析：1.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。主语是出the
first
thing,空处应用动词不定式作表语，表目的。
2.【解题思路】考查关系副词。空处引导定语从句，修饰先
行同the
common
room,且空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故用
where。
3.【解题思路】考查词。空处修饰谓语动词hate,故
用
particularly。
4.【解题思路】考查代词。此处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是
when引导的从句。
5.【解题思路】考查比较级。此处作定语，结合
语境且根据空后的than可知应填more
uncomfortable。
6.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。"gel
+过去分词"是固定用法。
7.【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。根据从句可知，这里表示
对将来情况的虚拟，故填would
he。
8.【解题思路】考查介词。on
one’s
own意思是"独自地"，是固定搭配。
9.【解题思路】考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用
形容词作宾补。
10.
【解题思路】考查名词复数。空前有their修饰，故用
countries
。
答案：
Dear
Ms.
Helen,
I
am
to
offer
you
the
position
of
after-sales
manager
in
our
company
on
16
June,
2016.
You
given
the
right
to
discuss
this
offer
and
to
seek
on
the
attached
agreement
with
your
family,
a
lawyer,
or
someone
else
you
trust.
you
want
some
information
on
employment
rights，
you
can
also
contact
the
Employment
Service
Office
or
visit
our
website.
,
if
you
disagree
with
this
offer
or
wish
to
clarify
something
in
it,
please
ring
me
discuss.
If
you
are
happy
with
the
terms
and
wish
to
accept
offer,
please
sign
this
letter
and
return
it
to
me
by
I
June,
2016.
In
case
I
have
not
heard
from
you
by
that
date,
this
offer
will
be
automatically
withdrawn.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案：
Planning
Is
Good,
but
Doing
Is
Better
Planning
is
good
as
it
decides
in
detail
how
we
do
what
we
want
to
do.
However,
a
plan
can
bear
no
fruit
without
being
actually
carried
out.
My
experience
in
the
English
speech
contest
last
October
is
a
case
in
point.
A
month
before
the
event,
I
spent
hours
working
out
a
schedule
outlining
my
goals
and
practical
steps.
After
that,
I
set
out
to
read
widely
for
an
inspiring
topic,
wrote
a
speech,
and
practiced
its
delivery
in
beautiful
pronunciation
with
good
public
speech
skills.
I
finally
came
out
of
the
contest
as
the
first
prize
winner.
I
know
how
I
achieved
my
success.
It
came
from
good
planning
and
better
doing
combined.Unit
2
Period
II
Learning
about
Language
一、
1.In
the
study,
infants
given
a
choice
of
music
to
listen
to
selected
a
Beethoven
symphony
over
all
other
music
forms,
including
nursery
(rhyme).
2.His
character
seems
to
have
undergone
(经受）a
complete
(transform)
since
his
marriage.
3.A
(library)
is
a
person
who
in
charge
of
or
helps
to
run
a
library.
4.He
used
to
go
swimming
in
summer.
Now
he
is
used
to
(run).
5.If
they
(start)
earlier
than
expected,
they
would
be
here
now.
6.With
the
policy
of
reform
and
opening,
China
has
made
great
progress
by
trading
goods
with
other
countries.
7.As
we
all
know,
Tyson
won
the
WBA
title
in
1987.
8.Parents
have
expressed
their
concerns
about
their
children’s
safety.
9.The
organization
has
set
up
a
campaign
to
raise
$
150,000.
10.I
don’t
feel
that
it
would
be
proper
for
me
to
give
you
that
information.
二、
???
Rae
Armantrout,
who
has
been
a
poetry
professor
at
the
University
of
California
San
Diego
(UCSD)
for
two
decades,
won
the
2010
Pulitzer
Prize
in
the
poetry
category
for
her
most
recent
hook
^Versed.
???
"I’m
delighted
and
amazed
at
how
much
media
recognition
that
the
Pulitzer
brings
as
compared
to
even
the
National
Book
Critics
Award,
which
I
was
also
surprised
and
delighted
to
win,"
said
Armantrout.
???
"For
a
long
time,
my
writing
has
been
just
below
the
media
radar,
and
to
have
this
kind
of
attention,
suddenly,
with
my
10th
book,
is
really
surprising."
???
Armantrout,
a
native
Californian,
received
her
bachelor’s
degree
at
UC
Berkeley,
where
she
studied
with
noted
poet
Denise
Levertov,
and
her
master's
in
creative
writing
from
San
Francisco
State
University.
She
is
a
founding
member
of
Language
Poets,
a
group
in
American
poetry
that
analyzes
the
way
language
is
used
and
raises
questions
to
make
the
reader
think.
???
In
March,
she
won
the
National
Book
Critics
Circle
Award
for
Versed.
"This
book
has
gotten
more
attention,"
Armantrout
said,
"but
I
don't
feel
as
if
it’s
better."
???
The
first
half
of
Versed
focuses
on
the
dark
forces
taking
hold
of
the
United
States
as
it
fought
the
war
against
Iraq.
The
second
half
looks
at
the
dark
forces
casting
a
shadow
over
her
own
life
after
Armantrout
was
diagnosed
with
cancer
in
2006.
???
Armantrout
was
shocked
to
learn
she
had
won
the
Pulitzer
but
many
of
her
colleagues
were
not.
"Rae
Armantrout
is
a
unique
voice
in
American
poetry,"
said
Seth
Lerer,
head
of
Arts
and
Humanities
at
UCSD.
???
Verged,
published
by
the
Wesleyan
University
Press,
did
appear
in
a
larger
printing
than
her
earlier
works,
which
is
about
2,
700
copies.
The
new
edition
is
scheduled
to
appear
in
May.
1.According
to
Rae
Armantrout,
??????????????????
.
A.her
10th
book
is
much
better
B.her
winning
the
Pulitzer
is
unexpected
C.the
media
is
surprised
at
her
works
D.she
likes
being
recognized
by
her'
readers
2.Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Rae
Armantrout?
A.She
published
a
poetry
textbook.
B.She
used
to
teach
Denise
Levertov.
C.She
started
a
poets'
group
with
others.
D.She
taught
creative
writing
at
UC
Berkeley.
3.What
can
we
learn
about
Versed?
A.It
consists
of
three
parts.
B.It
is
mainly
about
the
American
army.
C.It
is
a
book
published
two
decades
ago.
D.It
partly
concerns
the
poet's
own
life.
4.Rae
Armantrout's
colleagues
think
that
she
????????????????
.
A.should
write
more
B.has
a
sweet
voice
C.deserves
the
prize
D.is
a
strange
professor
5.What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.About
2,
700
copies
of
Versed
will
be
printed.
B.Cancer
made
Armantrout
stop
writing.
C.Armantrout
got
her
degrees
at
UCSD.
D.Versed
has
been
awarded
twice.
三、
Tuesday
was
Valentine’s
Day,
a
day
①
young
men
and
women
worried
about
not
only
what
words
are
appropriate,
or
even
what
kind
of
promises
to
make,
but
also
②
to
eat
and
what
gift
to
buy
their
③
(
importance
)
other,
Beijing
News
commented
on
Tuesday.
Businessmen
who
are
good
at
④
(turn)
all
holidays
into
shopping
carnivals(狂欢节）have
already
begun
to
turn
the
day
into
a
commercial
festival.
All
the
⑤
(
discount)
and
sales
promotions
for
the
day
greatly
imply
that
those
who
are
single
should
feel
inferior
because
they
are
not
spending
money
⑥
a
loved
one.
Through
the
different
ways
of
celebrating
Valentine's
Day,
a
non-public
holiday,
we
can
still
see
the
different
cultures.
In
Europe,
where
St.
Valentine’s
Day
⑦
(
origin)
appeared
as
a
Christian
feast
day
honoring
one
or
more
early
saints
named
Valentinus,
the
day
has
more
of
a
holiday
atmosphere.
The
acceptance
of
Valentine’s
Day
in
China
and
the
way
it
⑧
(
celebrate)
mainly
come
from
the
customs
in
the
United
States
where
the
day
is
more
commercialized
⑨
it
is
in
Europe.
In
the
US，
Valentine
Day
is
equal
to
spending
money
to
prove
how
much
a
person
loves
the
other
or
show
how
romantic
they
are.
As
⑩
matter
of
fact,
people
can
choose
to
celebrate
the
festivals
they
want
in
the
way
they
like.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：rhymes
解析：【解题思路】考査名词复数。句意：在这项研究中，婴儿
在包括童谣在内的所有音乐中选择自己喜爱的涪乐，最后选中贝多
芬的交响乐。nursery
rhyme"童谣”，为固定用法。该短语前没有限定词修饰，故用名词的复数形式。
2.答案：transformation
解析：【解题思路】考査名词。句意：他结婚之后性格
受到了彻底的改变。根据空前的a可知，此处应填所给词的名词
形式。
3.答案：librarian
4.答案：running
解析：【解题思路】考査非谓语动同。句意：他以前夏天常去游泳,现在他习惯于跑步。be
used
to
doing
sth."习惯于做某事”，故填running。
5.答案：had
started
解析：【解题思路】考查虚拟语气。句意如果他们比预期
出发早，他们现在就到这里了。从句表示与过去实相反，故从句
的谓语动词用had
done形式。
6.答案：exchanging
7.答案：championship
8.答案：conveyed
9.答案：sponsored
10.答案：appropriate
二、
答案：1.B;
2.C;
3.D;
4.C;
5.D
解析：1.根据文章第三段的叙述可知,
Armantrout对于自己获得普利策奖是很惊讶的,所以B项正确。
2.根据文章第四段中的"She
is
a
founding
member
of
Language
Poets,
a
group
in
American
poetry..."可知C项正确。
3.根据文章中的"The
second
half
looks
at
the
dark
forces
casting
a
shadow
over
her
own
life
after
Arman
trout
was
diagnosed
with
cancer
in
2006."可知
D
项正确。
4.根据文章中的倒数第二段可知C项正确。
5.根据文章中的"won
the
2010
Pulitzer
Prize
in
the
poetry
category
for
her
most
recent
book,
Versed."知
D
项正确。
三、
答案：when；where；important；turning；discounts；on；originally；is
celebrated；than；a
解析：1.【解题思路】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导
定语从句修饰先行词day，且在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
2.【解题思路】考查疑问词。根据语境并分析句子结构可
知，此处是"疑问词+不定式"结构，表示"哪儿"，故填where。
3.【解题思路】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处
应用形容词作定语，故填important
4.【解题思路】考查非谓语动词。be
good
at"擅长"，后跟动
名词作宾语，故填turning。
5.【解题思路】考查名词复数。由修饰语All可知其后的
可数名词应用复数形式。
6.【解题思路】考查介词。本空考査
spend
some
money
on
sb.结
构，故填介词on。
7.【解题思路】考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，应用所给
词的副词形式。
8.【解题思路】考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，it与
celebrate之间是被动关系，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动
语态。
9.【解题思路】考查连词。由空前的more可知,此处是比较级
结构，故填than。
10.【解题思路】考查冠词。as
a
matter
of
fact为固定短语，意为
“事实上”，故填a。Unit
2
Period
III
Using
Language
一、
1.I
(not
watch)
that
movie.
It'll
give
me
horrible
dreams.
2.They
were
abroad
during
the
months
when
we
were
carrying
out
the
investigation,
or
they
(come)
to
our
help.
3.We
would
rather
our
daughter
_______(stay)
at
home
with
us,
but
it
is
her
choice,
and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
4.They
urge
the
local
government
that
the
problem
(handle)
as
soon
as
possible.
5.一Sorry,
Mum!
I
failed
the
job
interview
again.
—Oh,
it's
too
bad.
You
(make)
full
preparations.
6.It
is
illegal
for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money
in
exchange
favors
to
them.
7.Mary
went
to
Stanford
University
a
scholarship.
8.In
only
20
years
the
country
has
been
transformed
an
advanced
industrial
power.
9.The
little
girl
has
a
lot
of
hobbies,
and
particular
she
likes
dancing.
10.The
director
is
trying
a
new
actor
for
the
show.
二、
???
The
number
of
speakers
of
English
in
Shakespeare’s
time
is
estimated
lo
have
been
about
five
million.
Today
it
is
estimated
that
some
260
million
people
speak
it
as
a
native
language,
mainly
in
the
United
States,
Canada,
Great
Britain,
Ireland.
South
Africa,
Australia
and
New
Zealand.
In
addition
to
the
standard
varieties
of
English
found
in
these
areas,
there
are
a
great
many
regional
and
social
varieties
of
the
language
as
well
as
various
levels
of
usage
that
are
employed
both
in
its
spoken
and
written
forms.
???
In
fact,
it
is
impossible
to
estimate
the
number
of
people
in
the
world
who
have
acquired
an
adequate
working
knowledge
of
English
in
addition
to
their
own
languages.
The
purpose
for
English
learning
and
the
situations
in
which
such
learning
takes
place
are
so
varied
that
it
is
difficult
to
explain
and
still
more
difficult
to
judge
what
forms
an
adequate
working
knowledge
for
each
situation.
???
The
main
reason
for
the
widespread
demand
for
English
is
its
present
day
importance
as
a
world
language.
Besides
serving
the
infinite
needs
of
its
native
speakers,
English
is
a
language
in
which
some
of
the
most
important
works
in
science,
technology,
and
other
fields
are
being
produced,
and
not
always
by
native
speakers.
It
is
widely
used
for
such
purposes
as
meteorological
(气象学的)
and
airport
communications,
international
conferences,
and
the
spread
of
information
over
the
radio
and
television
networks
of
many
nations.
It
is
a
language
of
wider
communication
for
a
number
of
developing
countries,
especially
former
British
colonics.
Many
of?these
countries
have
multilingual
populations
and
need
a
language
for
internal
communication
in
such
matters
as
government,
commerce,
industry,
law
and
education
as
well?as
for
international
communication
and
entrance
to
the
scientific
and
technological
developments
in
the
West.
1.What
would
be
the
BEST
title
for
this
passage?
A.The
Difficulties
of
Learning
English
B.The
Standard
Varieties
of
English
C.International
Communication's
D.English
as
a
World
Language
2.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.It
is
almost
impossible
to
estimate
the
number
of
people
with
an
adequate
working
knowledge
of
English.
B.Some
260
million
people
in
the
world
have
an
adequate
working
knowledge
of
English.
C.There
are
some
260
million
native
speakers
of
English
in
the
world.
D.People
learn
English
for
a
variety
of
reasons.
3.What
forms
an
adequate
working
knowledge
of
English?
A.Difficult
to
judge.
B.Being
multilingual.
C.Being
a
native
speaker.
D.The
ability
to
read
a
newspaper.
4.What
type
of
developing
countries
would
be
most
likely
to
use
English?
A.Countries
where
international
conferences
are
held.
B.Those
geographically
close
to
the
United
States.
C.Those
interested
in
the
culture
of
the
United
States.
D.Former
colonies
of
Great
Britain.
三、假如你是李华，
你的美国朋友Peter计划来北京大学学习中文。他
对中同古代诗歌特别感兴趣，发电子邮件向你询问
中同古代诗歌的特点。请你写一篇同左右的短
文，介绍一下中国古代诗歌的特点。
内容要点：
1.
特别注意诗情画意；
2.
擅长色彩和色调的搭配；
3.
善于创造情景交融的意境；
4.
善于处理动与静、形与神、小与大的对立
关系。
参考词汇：poetic
and
pictorial
splendor
诗情画意
harmonious
mood
情景交融的意境
dynamic
and
static
动与静
Dear
Peter,
Tm
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
China
for
further
study
in
Peking
University.___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：shouldn't
have
watched
2.答案：would/could/might
have
come
3.答案：stayed
4.答案：(should)
be
handled
5.答案：should
have
made
6.答案：for
解析：【解题思路】考査固定搭配。句意:公务人员为他人谋利益而向他人索要礼物或钱财是非法的。in
exchange
for.”作为对...的交换"，为固定搭配。
7.答案：on
解析：【解题思路】考査介词。句意：Mary靠奖学金上了斯坦福大
学。表示靠奖学金要用介同on.
8.答案：into
解析：【解题思路】考查介词。句意:在仅仅二十年中，该国已经变成了一个先进的工业大国。transform...
into...“把...变成..."，此处是其被动形式。
9.答案：in
解析：【解题思路】考査固定搭配。句意：这个小女孩有很多爱好，
她尤其喜欢跳舞。in
particular表示"尤其"。
10.答案：out
解析：【解题思路】考査固定搭配。句意：导演在为这个节目试用—位新的演员。try
out
sb.
"试用某人"，为固定短语。
二、
答案：1.D;
2.B;
3.A;
4.D
解析：1.主旨大意题。文章主要讲作为世界语言的英语。
2.由文章第一段中的"Today
it
is
estimated
that
some
260
million
people
speak
it
as
a
native
language...
"可知B项不正确。
3.由文章第二段中的"…it
is
difficult
to
explain
and
still
more
difficult
to
judge
what
forms
an
adequate
working
knowledge
for
each
situation"知,正确答案为
A
项。
4.在文章的最后一段说"It
is
a
language
of
wider
communication
for
a
number
of
developing
countries,
especially
former
British
colonies.",因此“以前的英国殖民地”更符合题意。
三、
答案：
Dear
Peter,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
China
for
further
study
in
Peking
University.
When
it
comes
to
ancient
Chinese
poetry,
what
I’d
like
to
say
is
that
there
are
so
many
characteristics
in
it.
For
instance,
they
were
written
in
special
writing
techniques.
It's
clear
that
poetic
and
pictorial
splendor
was
especially
paid
attention
to
in
ancient
Chinese
poetry.
Whenever
we
read
those
poems,
some
characteristics
appear
clearly.
Ancient
poets
were
good
at
creating
a
harmonious
mood
and
matching
color
and
tone.
In
addition,
they
were
skillfully
good
at
dealing
with
the
opposite
relationship
between
dynamic
and
static,
shape
and
spirit,
the
small
and
the
large,
which
attracts
many
a
reader
to
the
poetry's
beauty.
Only
by
personal
experiences
can
we
master
the
spirit
of
ancient
Chinese
poetry.
Yours,
Li
Hua1.The movie directed by an outstanding director a schoolgirl (把...变成) a superstar.
2.Those officials are said to be not only talented but （受...欢迎）local villagers.
3.The whole meal was good and the wine (尤其）was excellent.
4.—Oh, doctor, I have a pain in my leg.
— (别紧张）. Let me have a look.
5.If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this，we will (用完）them sooner or later.
