中考英语二轮语法点专题：复合句（一） 知识点复习+知识点默写+真题训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级英语语法
十、复合句（一）
一、从句：
He
is
glad
that
his
friends
will
come
to
his
birthday
party.
I’ve
heard
that
you
play
in
the
school
orchestra.
Do
you
know
if
she
is
here？
Nobody
knew
whether
he
could
pass
the
exam（or
not)
.
I
don’t
know
what
he
will
say.
Can
you
tell
me
where
you
are
from?
I
wonder
why
he
was
late
this
morning.
1.含义：在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句
2.宾语从句主从句的时态是：主现从任意，主过从过
特殊：事实，真理，自然现象永远用一般现在时
3.陈述句的宾语从句由that引导，没有实际含义，可省略，一般疑问句的宾语从句由if或whether引导，翻译为是否,有or
not一定要用whether。特殊疑问句的宾语从句由特殊疑问词引导。
4.宾语从句的语序是：陈述语序。
二、if引导的条件状语从句
①If
you
want
to
record,
press
the
red
button.
(
主祈从现
)
②If
she
studies
hard,
she
will
pass
the
exam.
(
主将从现
)
③We
will
have
a
picnic
if
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow.
(
主将从现
)
④You
should
study
hard
if
you
want
to
get
a
good
score.
(
主情从现)
1.含义是：如果,if引导的句子是从句，剩下的句子是主句。
2.if
从句表示如果…,从主有逗，主从没逗。
3.主从句时态：有三种形式：①主将从现②主祈从现③主情从现
三、时间状语从句
①When
the
weather
is
fine,
many
families
go
out
for
a
walk.
②I
was
doing
my
homework
while
mother
was
cooking
.
③I
will
go
out
to
play
basketball
with
you
after
I
finish
my
homework.
④Mother
always
prepares
supper
before
I
come
back
from
school.
⑤I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
get
there.
⑥He
waited
until
all
the
people
left.
含义：用一个句子来表达一个动作发生的时间的从句
1.
由when/while连接，含义：当…时候，一般when从句用一般过去时，而while多用进行时。
2.
由
before/after连接，含义：在......之前/之后
3.
由as
soon
as
连接，
含义：一......就.....
4.
由until连接，
含义：直到......
做题时要注意观察主从句的顺序，从主有逗,主从没逗。
时间状语从句的时态：主现在从现在，主过去从过或主将从现
四、一般由连词或关联词组引导的句子：
①Mary
wants
to
go
shopping,
but
she
has
to
do
her
homework.玛丽想去购物，但是她不得不去做作业。
②It
is
raining
heavily,
so
we
have
to
stay
at
home
.雨下得很大，所以我们不得不呆在家里。
③Though/Although
he
is
tired,
he
has
a
lot
of
work
to
do.尽管他很累，他有很多工作要做。
④Be
quick,
or
you
will
be
late
for
class.快点，否则你上课要迟到了。
⑤Not
only
her
parents,
but
also
her
brother
has
visited
London.
⑥Neither
my
friends
nor
my
family
have
been
to
the
Great
Wall.
⑦It
was
so
cold
that
we
all
stayed
at
home
yesterday.
⑧The
government
wanted
to
build
a
school
so
that
the
children
can
go
to
school.
1.但是but,2.所以so,3.尽管，虽然/尽管，though/although/even
though/even
if
4.并且还
as
well
as5.或者，否则or
6.不但…而且…not
only…but
also…7.或者…或者…(要么…要么…/不是…就是…)either…
or…8.既不…也不…neither…nor…9.太...而不能too...to...
10.如此..以致…so…that…11.目的是，以便于...so
that…
谓语动词一般符合:就近原则
九年级英语语法
十、复合句（一）
班级________
姓名_________
一、从句：
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
⑦________________________________________________________
1.含义：______________________________________________。
2.宾语从句主从句的时态是：_____________________________
3.陈述句的宾语从句由_______引导，没有实际含义，可______，一般疑问句的宾语从句由_____或__________引导，翻译为______,有or
not一定要用_______。特殊疑问句的宾语从句________引导。
4.宾语从句的语序是：_____________。
二、if引导的条件状语从句
①________you
want
to
record,
press
the
red
button.
(
)
②________she
studies
hard,
she
will
pass
the
exam.
(
)
③We
will
have
a
picnic
________it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow,
(
)
④You
should
study
hard________
you
want
to
get
a
good
score.
(
)
1.if的含义是：______,if引导的句子是______，剩下的句子是主句。
2.if
从句表示如果…,
__________，__________。
3.主从句时态：有三种形式：①_________②_________③_________
三、时间状语从句
①________the
weather
is
fine,
many
families
go
out
for
a
walk.
②I
was
doing
my
homework_______
mother
was
cooking
.
③I
will
go
out
to
play
basketball
with
you
after
I
finish
my
homework.
④Mother
always
prepares
supper
________
I
come
back
from
school.
⑤I
will
call
you
__________I
get
there.
⑥He
waited________
all
the
people
left.
含义：_________________________________________的从句
1.
由when/while连接，含义：__________，一般when从句句用__________，而while多用于__________。
2.
由
before/after连接，含义：_________________
3.
由as
soon
as
连接，
含义：_________________
4.
由until连接，
含义：________________
做题时要注意观察主从句的顺序，__________,__________。
时间状语从句的时态：___________，__________或____________。
四、一般由连词或关联词组引导的句子：
①Mary
wants
to
go
shopping,
but
she
has
to
do
her
homework.玛丽想去购物，但是她不得不去做作业。
②It
is
raining
heavily,
so
we
have
to
stay
at
home
.雨下得很大，所以我们不得不呆在家里。
③Though/Although
he
is
tired,
he
has
a
lot
of
work
to
do.尽管他很累，他有很多工作要做。
④Be
quick,
or
you
will
be
late
for
class.快点，否则你上课要迟到了。
⑤Not
only
her
parents,
but
also
her
brother
has
visited
London.
⑥Neither
my
friends
nor
my
family
have
been
to
the
Great
Wall.
⑦It
was
so
cold
that
we
all
stayed
at
home
yesterday.
⑧the
government
wanted
to
build
a
school
so
that
the
children
can
go
to
school.
1.但是__________,2.所以__________,3.尽管，虽然/尽管_________________
______________4.并且，还
______________5.或者，否则_________
6.不但…而且…____________________7.或者…或者…(要么…要么…/不是…就是…)
_____________8.既不…也不…______________9.太...而不能_____
____________10.如此..以致…__________11.目的是，以便于___________
谓语动词一般符合:
______________
真题训练：
1.Harry
is
very
upset
because
he
doesn’t
know_______________.
A
whom
are
his
real
friends
B
who
his
real
friends
are
C
are
who
his
real
friends
D
are
whom
his
real
friends
2.---Could
you
tell
me_____?
---Sure,He
lives
in
the
school.
A
where
he
lived
B
how
does
he
get
to
school
C
where
he
lives
D
when
he
got
to
school
3.---Can
you
tell
me___________?
---Yesterday.
A
when
did
he
buy
the
car
B
where
did
he
buy
the
car
C
when
he
bought
the
car
D
where
he
bought
the
car
4.She
never
tells
us
about_____?
A
how
does
she
like
doing
B
what
she
likes
doing
C
what
does
she
like
doing
D
how
she
likes
doing
5.---Can
I
join
you?
---Sure,we
are
talking
about______.
A
when
shall
we
go
to
the
movie
B
how
can
we
go
there
C
who
should
we
go
with
D
why
we
like
the
movie
6.---We
can
use
MSN
to
talk
with
each
other
on
the
Internet.
---Really?Will
you
please
show
me____it?
A
which
I
can
use
B
what
I
can
use
C
how
I
can
use
D
where
I
can
use
7.---I’d
like
to
know____.
---At6:30.
A
what
your
mother
usually
cook
for
breakfast.
B
how
your
mother
usually
cooks
breakfast.
C
when
your
mother
usually
cooks
breakfast
D
who
your
mother
usually
cook
breakfast.
8.Oliver
asked
the
children_______.
A
that
their
meals
are
like
B
that
their
meals
were
like
C
what
their
meals
are
like
D
what
their
meals
were
like
9.---Can
you
tell
me_______?
---Last
month.
A
where
did
she
buy
the
bike
B
where
she
bought
the
bike
C
when
she
bought
the
bike
D
when
did
she
buy
the
bike
10.---Did
the
radio
say________?
---Yes,from
Hunan.
A
how
the
bad
rice
came
B
where
the
bad
rice
came
from
C
how
did
the
bad
rice
come
D
where
did
the
bad
rice
come
from
11.---Do
you
know____to
our
school?
---Next
month.
A
when
does
the
famous
writer
come
B
when
the
famous
writer
comes
C
when
will
the
famous
writer
come
D
when
the
famous
writer
will
come
12.I
want
to
know_____do
to
improve
my
English.
A
what
I
can
B
what
can
I
C
how
I
can
D
how
can
I
13.If
you
can’t
find
the
place,I
will
show
you____.
A
what
it
is
B
what
it
was
C
where
it
is
D
where
it
was
14.Could
you
tell
me______?
A
how
long
have
you
been
like
this?
B
how
long
you
have
been
like
this
C
how
long
had
you
been
like
this
D
how
long
you
had
been
like
this
15.---Do
you
know_____the
MP3
player
last
week?
---Sorry,I
have
no
idea.
A
how
many
did
she
pay
for
B
how
much
will
she
pay
for
C
how
much
she
paid
for
D
how
many
she
will
pay
for
16.---Could
you
tell
me_____?I’m
going
to
visit
him.
---Sorry,I
don’t
know.
A
which
school
does
Peter
work
at
B
which
school
did
Peter
work
at
C
which
school
Peter
works
at
D
which
school
Peter
worked
at
17.---Do
you
know_______?
---Next
Sunday.
A
what
will
they
do
B
where
did
they
go
C
when
they
will
come
here
D
who
they
met
18.---Could
you
tell
me_____like
to
drink-cola
or
wine?
---Neither
.Just
a
cup
of
tea,please.
A
whether
you
would
B
what
you
would
C
whether
would
you
D
what
would
you
19.---Can
you
tell
me____learnt
English?
---Maybe
for
ten
years.
A
when
have
you
B
when
you
have
C
how
long
have
you
D
how
long
you
have
20.In
front
of
so
many
strangers
the
shy
girl
doesn’t
know_____.
A
what
to
say
B
how
to
speak
C
what
saying
D
how
to
say
21.Nobody
knows
if
he_____tomorrow.If
he_____here,I’ll
call
you
at
once.
A
will
come,will
arrive
B
will
come,arrives
C
comes,arrives
D
comes,will
arrive
22
Please
wait
here.I’ll
come
back
soon.
---All
right.We’ll
stay
at
the
library_____you
come
back.
A
until
B
as
soon
as
C
while
D
after
23.He_______the
last
page
of
the
book
when
I
called
him.
A
read
B
reads
C
has
read
D
was
reading
24.--Peter
is
still
in
hospital
now
and
he
regrets
drinking
and
eating
junk
food.
---No
one
knows
the
value
of
health______he
has
lost
it.
A
until
B
since
C
when
D
after
25.They
are
going
to
have
a
trip
to
the
Great
Wall
if
it____tomorrow.
A
doesn’t
snow
B
won’t
snow
C
didn’t
snow
D
isn’t
snowing
26.We’ll
go
to
visit
Tian’anmen
Square______it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow.
A
when
B
if
C
until
D
though
27.My
English
teacher
was
reading
English____I
came
to
the
school.
A
since
B
as
C
when
D
for
28.He
didn’t
wake
up______he
heard
the
noise.
A
until
B
while
C
if
D
because
29.To
make
your
DIY
work
perfect,you’d
better
get
all
the
tools
ready_____you
start.
A
since
B
before
C
when
D
after
30.In
the
bookshop,a
reader
asked
the
shopkeeper______Harry
Potter______an
interesting
book?
A
whether,are
B
how,is
C
that,was
D
if,was
31.Tony
was
drawing
a
picture______I
was
doing
my
homework.
A
if
B
because
C
while
D
until
Key:1.B
2.C
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.C
16.C
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.A
21
B
22.
A
23.D
24.A
25.
A
26.
B
27.
C
28.A
29.
B
30.
D
31.
C
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