中考英语二轮语法点专题：动词语态 知识点复习+知识点默写+真题训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级英语语法十二
动词语态
一、实意动词有两种语态。主动语态和被动语态。上一专题里我们
只讲be动词和实意动词的主动语态。这一专题里我们讲动词的
被动语态。
二、主动语态和被动语态
主动语态就是动作的执行者做主语
例如：
We
speak
English
every
day.
我们每天讲英语。
被动语态就是动作的承受者做主语。
例如：English
is
spoken
by
us
every
day.英语每天被我们讲。
三、实意动词do的被动语态有不同的时态。
1.一般现在时：English
is
spoken
around
the
world.
The
animals
are
fed
by
the
zoo
keepers.
2.一般过去时：I
was
told
to
listen
carefully.
The
trees
were
planted
in
the
park
last
year.
3.一般将来时：Books
will
be
replaced
by
computers
in
the
future.
Her
homework
is
going
to
be
checked
tomorrow.
4.现在完成时:
The
flowers
have
been
watered
by
students.
The
housework
has
been
done
by
her
father.
5.情态动词：
the
cats
must
be
fed
by
his
grandpa.
6.现在完成时：The
library
is
being
built
by
the
workers
now.
7.过去进行时：The
trees
were
being
planted
at
this
time
last
year.
所以总结出实意动词不同时态被动语态的形式。(总句型be+done
）
1.一般现在时：am/is/are+
done（动词过去分词）
2.一般过去时：was/were+
done（动词过去分词）
3.一般将来时：will
be+
done（动词过去分词）
am/is/are
going
to
be+
done（动词过去分词）
4.现在完成时:
has/have
been+
done（动词过去分词）
5.情态动词：must/can/may/might/could/would/should+be+done
6.现在完成时：am/is/are
being
+done
7.过去进行时：was/
were
being
+done.
三注意：不带to的动词不定式在主动语态变为被动语态时to要恢复。例如：She
made
him
clean
the
room.-----He
was
made
to
clean
the
room
by
her.
四、被动语态不同的时态的时间状语与主动语态一致，没有要根据句意和上下文来判断。
1.一般现在时：①
everyday/week…②always/usually/often/
sometimes/seldom/…③in
the
morning/evening…
on
Sunday…④事实，真理，四季轮回，自然现象等
2.一般过去时：
①yesterday/yesterday
morning…②last
night/last
week/last
year…③two
days
ago/
a
moment
ago④in
1987…
/just
now
3.一般将来时：①tomorrow/tomorrow
evening...②next
week/next
Wednesday…③
in
2050…
④in
two
weeks…
4.现在完成时:
①
already/ever/never/yet/just/so
far
②in
the
past
four
years③since+时间点/句子（since
last
week/1978）④for+时间段（for
30
minutes/ten
years）
5.现在进行时：①
Look!/
listen!/at
the(this)time
②now/right
now/It’s
four
o’clock…
6.过去进行时：①at
this/that
time
yesterday②at
nine
o’clock
last
Sunday
evening③from
3
to
6
o’yesterday
afternoon
九年级英语语法十二
动词时态
Class_______
Name
_________
一、实意动词有________。________和_______。上一专题里我们
只讲be动词和实意动词的主动语态。这一专题里我们讲动词的
____________。
二、主动语态和被动语态
主动语态就是：_____________________
例如：
__________________________
我们每天讲英语。
被动语态就是_______________________。
例如：
____________________________英语每天被我们讲。
三、实意动词do的被动语态有_____________。
1.一般现在时：English
______________
around
the
world.
The
animals
____________
by
the
zoo
keepers.
2.一般过去时：I
_______________
to
listen
carefully.
The
trees________________
in
the
park
last
year.
3.一般将来时：Books______________
by
computers
in
the
future.
Her
homework
___________________
tomorrow.
4.现在完成时:
The
flowers____________________
by
students.
The
housework
________________by
her
father.
5.情态动词：
the
cats
__________________by
his
grandpa.
6.现在完成时：The
library_______________
by
the
workers
now.
7.过去进行时：The
trees
________________at
this
time
last
year.
所以总结出实意动词不同时态被动语态的形式。(总句型_________）
1.一般现在时：_______________________________________
2.一般过去时：_______________________________________
3.一般将来时：_______________________________________
_______________________________________
4.现在完成时:
________________________________________
5.情态动词：________________________________________
6.现在完成时：______________________________________
7.过去进行时：______________________________________
三注意：_______________在_________变为_______to_____
。例如：________________________________
-----________
______________________________________
四、被动语态不同的时态的_________与主动语态_________，没有___________________________。
1.一般现在时：①____________②_________________________
__________________③_________________________________
④___________________________________________________
2.一般过去时：
①_______________________②_____________
___________________③________________________________④___________________________________________________
3.一般将来时：①__________________②___________________
③
____________________
④___________________________
4.现在完成时:
①
_____________________________________
②_______________________③__________________________④___________________________________________________
5.现在进行时：①______________________________________
②______________________________________
6.过去进行时：①_______________________②______________
__________________③_________________________________
真题训练：
1.Your
plan
about
our
holiday______next
Monday.
A
discusses
B
is
discussed
C
discussed
D
will
be
discussed
2.---Tom!I
looked
for
you
everywhere
at
the
party
last
night.
---Oh,I_____to
the
party.
A
am
invited
B
was
invited
C
am
not
invited
D
wasn’t
invited
3.
A
new
bridge_______in
my
home
town
next
year.
A
built
B
was
built
C
will
build
D
will
be
built
4.I
_____to
go
to
the
shop
to
buy
some
sandwiches
last
night.
A
ask
B
asks
C
was
asked
D
was
asking
5.Netflix
（奈飞公司）signs
up
Chinese
Sci-Fi
Blockbuster（科幻大片）Wandering
Earth（流浪地球）and
this
film______into
twenty-eight
languages
in
the
near
future.
A
is
translated
B
was
translated
C
will
be
translated
D
translates
6.---What
did
you
do
last
night?
---I______to
a
friend’s
party.
A
invited
B
have
invited
C
am
invited
D
was
invited
7.---Simon,do
you
know
who
invented
the
kite?
---Sure!
It____by
Mozi
over
2,000
years
ago.
A
is
invented
B
invented
C
was
invented
D
will
be
invented
8.Nobody
knows
whether
books_____by
the
Internet
in
the
future.
A
will
be
replaced
B
were
replaced
C
replaced
D
replace
9.---What
did
you
do
yesterday
evening?
---I
____to
a
birthday
party
and
had
a
good
time
with
my
friends.
A
am
invited
B
will
be
invite
C
invited
D
was
invited
10.---What
do
you
think
of
Li
Ming?
---He
is
a
serious
boy.If
he_____the
tasks,he
will
try
his
best
to
finish
them
well.
A
will
be
given
B
is
given
C
gives
D
will
give
11.A
lot
of
trees_______around
here
every
year,and
we
can
enjoy
fresher
air
now.
A
were
planted
B
are
planted
C
will
plant
D
are
planting
12.A
new
hospital_______near
our
school
next
year.
A
was
built
B
will
be
built
C
has
been
built
D
is
built
13.To
my
surprise,I_____from
hundreds
of
students
to
make
a
speech
to
teachers,parents
and
fellow
students.
A
were
chosen
B
was
closen
D
chose
D
will
be
chosen
14.The
Internet_____by
the
US
government
in
the
1960s
for
the
army
to
use.
A
invented
B
was
invented
C
invent
D
will
invent
15.We
all
know
another
building_____here
next
year.
A
will
build
B
built
C
was
built
D
will
be
built
16.（2019和平二模31题）As
a
new
kind
of
transport
service,public
bicycles_____in
more
Chinese
cities
in
the
following
years.
A
use
B
are
used
C
will
use
D
will
be
used
17.---Do
you
think
teenagers______to
make
their
own
decisions?
---No,I
don’t
think
so.They’re
too
young
to
do
that.
A
encourage
B
are
encouraging
C
should
be
encouraged
D
were
encouraged
18.Mr
Wang
_____because
he
is
not
in
excellent
condition.
A
replaced
B
will
be
replaced
C
will
replace
D
has
replaced
19.Wimbledon
Championships（温布尔登网球公开赛）of
2019______in
London
in
July.Let’s
watch
them
to
relax
ourselves
after
our
final
exam.
A
held
B
was
held
C
will
be
held
D
is
going
to
hold
20.The
waiter
told
me
that
free
parking____for
the
hotel
guests.
A
provides
B
provided
C
will
be
provided
D
was
provided
21.---Don’t
smoke
here,Dad.Smoking____in
public
places.
---Oh,sorry.I
will
stop
right
now.
A
isn’t
allowed
B
aren’t
allowed
C
doesn’t
allow
D
won’t
allow
22.Every
day,too
much
water_____in
our
city.I
think
everyone
should
do
something
to
save
it.’
A
is
wasted
B
wastes
C
wasted
D
was
wasted
23.Some
people
think
that
paper
books_____by
E-books
in
the
near
future.
A
replace
B
is
replaced
C
will
be
replaced
D
will
replace
24.Daming______to
take
part
in
my
birthday
party
last
night.
A
invited
B
was
invited
C
is
invited
D
was
inviting
25.---When____you_____to
the
party?
---Two
days
ago.And
they
also
invited
Tony.
A
did,invite
B
will,invite
C
were,invited
D
are,invited
26.Knives
and
forks____for
most
Western
food.’
A
is
using
B
are
used
C
have
used
D
will
be
used
27.It
is
reported
that
the
Underground
Line
No.12_______in
this
city
in
2021.
A
will
build
B
has
built
C
will
be
built
D
has
been
built
28.The
same
information____read
or_____on
the
website.
A
can
be,listened
to
B
can
be,listened
C
can,listen
D
can,listen
to
29.---Have
you
finished
your
report
on
green
life?
---Not
yet.I’ll
make
it
if
I
_____three
more
days.
A
give
B
am
given
C
will
give
D
will
be
given
30.Look
at
our
new
school.It_____last
year.
A
built
B
was
built
C
is
built
D
will
be
built
1-5
D
D
D
C
C
6-10
D
C
A
D
B
11-15
B
B
B
B
D
16-20
D
C
B
C
D
21-25
A
A
C
B
C
26-30
B
C
A
B
B
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