2020-2021学年牛津译林版(2019)必修一学案：Unit 2 Let’s talk teens Section II Reading Word版含答案

Unit
2
Let’s
talk
teens
Section
II
Reading
When
teenagers’
bodies
and
minds
go
through
a
period
of
rapid
development,
every
part
of
their
lives
can
be
influenced.
The
magazine
article
below
is
about
teenagers’
relationships
with
their
parents.
Before
you
read
the
article,
think
about
the
following
questions:
What
physical
and
mental
changes
do
you
experience
as
you
become
a
teenager?
How
do
you
deal
with
them?
What
do
you
think
“strangers
under
the
same
roof
means”?
Strangers
under
the
same
roof?
Does
every
dinner
with
your
parents
seem
to
turn
into
a
battle?
Have
your
once
warm
and
open
conversations
become
cold
and
guarded?
Do
you
feel
that
you
just
cannot
see
eye
to
eye
with
them
on
anything?
You
are
not
alone.
Heated
arguments
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents.
Teenagers
physical
changes
may
result
in
such
family
tensions.
You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends,
shooting
up
in
height
or
getting
left
far
behind.
You
might
worry
about
your
changing
voice,
weigh
problems
or
spots.
When
it
all
gets
too
much,
your
parents
are
often
the
first
targets
of
your
anger.
It
can
be
a
big
headache
to
balance
your
developing
mental
needs
too.
You
enter
a
strange
middle
ground-no
longer
a
small
child
but
not
quite
an
adult.
You
have
both
a
new
desire
for
independence
and
a
continued
need
for
your
parents’
love
and
support.
You
feel
ready
to
be
more
responsible
and
make
decisions
on
your
own.
Unfortunately,
your
parents
do
not
always
agree
and
that
makes
you
feel
unhappy.
“Why
can’t
they
just
let
me
go?”
you
may
wonder.
On
the
other
hand,
when
you
are
struggling
to
control
your
feelings,
you
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient-sometimes
they
forget
that
growing
up
is
a
rough
ride.
It
can
be
difficult
when
your
parents
treat
you
like
a
child
but
expect
you
to
act
like
an
adult.
All
of
this
can
lead
to
a
breakdown
in
your
relationship.
Although
sometimes
it
may
seem
impossible
to
get
along
as
a
family,
you
can
take
action
to
improve
the
situation.
The
key
to
keeping
the
peace
is
regular
and
honest
communication.
When
you
disagree
with
your
parents,
take
a
minute
to
calm
down
and
try
to
understand
the
situation
from
their
point
of
view.
Perhaps
they
have
experienced
something
similar
and
do
not
want
to
go
through
the
same
pain.
After
you
have
thought
it
through,
explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly,
listen
carefully,
and
address
their
concerns.
Through
this
kind
of
healthy
discussion,
you
will
learn
when
to
back
down
and
when
to
ask
your
parents
to
relax
their
control.
Just
remember
that
it
is
completely
normal
to
struggle
with
the
stress
that
parent-child
tensions
create,
and
that
you
and
your
parents
can
work
together
to
improve
your
relationship.
The
good
news
is
that
this
stormy
period
will
not
last.
Everything
will
turn
out
all
right
in
the
end,
and
the
changes
and
challenges
of
your
teenage
years
will
prepare
you
for
adulthood.
A.
Understanding
the
text
A1
Read
the
magazine
article
and
complete
the
chart
below
A2
Read
the
magazine
article
again
carefully
and
answer
the
following
questions
A3
In
pairs,
discuss
the
following
questions
B
building
your
language
B1
Mar
Zhao
wrote
an
email
to
a
teen
magazine.
Complete
the
email
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
and
phrases
in
the
box
below.
(
Anxious
argument
concern
calm
down
normal
stress
struggle
go
through
)
Dear
Editor,
I
am
writing
to
ask
for
advice
on
my
relationship
with
my
teenage
son.
To
tell
the
truth,
I
often
________
to
get
along
with
him.
Recently
we
have
argued
with
each
other
a
great
deal.
He
is
________
about
his
skin
because
it
has
started
to
become
very
oily,
whit
lots
of
red
spots.
He
is
always
angry
these
days
and
seems
less
confident.
I
keep
telling
him
these
changes
are
________,
and
that
things
will
turn
out
just
fine.
Of
course,
I
wanted
to
show
my
________
for
his
condition,
so
I
asked
him
to
see
a
doctor.
But
then
he
became
angry
and
we
had
a
big
________.
He
told
me
that
I
was
putting
even
more
________
on
him
by
talking
about
his
spots
all
the
time.
In
the
end,
I
sent
him
to
his
room.
HE
finally
________,
but
it
took
some
time.
The
whole
experience
was
really
terrible
and
I
do
not
want
to
________
the
same
thing
again.
What
should
I
do?
Best
Wishes,
Mrs.
Zhao
B2
The
article
uses
some
abstract
nouns.
Note
the
following
suffixes
and
think
of
more
abstract
nouns
formed
with
them.
Then
fill
in
the
table
below
with
as
many
words
as
you
can.
Parts
of
speechSuffixesWordsAdjectives-ceindependence-ty/-ityhonestyNouns-hoodadulthood-shiprelationshipVerbs-mentargument-tion/-sioncommunication-thgrowth
Tip
Forming
abstract
nouns
Abstract
nouns
refer
to
ideas
or
qualities.
They
cannot
be
physically
touched,
for
example,
ability,
silence
and
tension.
We
can
form
abstract
nouns
using
certain
suffixes.
Sometimes
the
final
letter(s)
of
a
word
should
be
left
out
or
changed
when
we
add
a
suffix,
e.g.
silent-
silence,
decide-
decision.
B3
The
magazine
article
uses
a
group
of
questions
to
introduce
the
topic
of
parent-child
tensions.
Read
the
first
paragraph
of
the
magazine
article
and
introduce
the
topic
of
parents’
love
for
their
children
by
asking
questions.
Learn
this
When
a
group
of
questions
are
used
to
introduce
a
topic,
they
are
usually
not
meant
to
be
answered.
Rather,
the
author
intends
to
draw
the
reader’s
attention
to
the
topic
and
make
them
think
about
and
take
an
interest
in
it.
学习小贴士
抽象名词构词法
抽象名词表示动作，状态，品质或其他抽象概念，例如能力，沉默和紧张等。我们可以通过在单词后加后缀来构成抽象名词。
如：形容词
+
-ce/-ty/
-ity,
名词+-hood/
-ship，动词-ment/-
tion/--sion/-
th等。注意：在添加后缀时，有时需要将单词的最后一个或两个字母删除或改变，例如：silent-
silence,
decide-decision等
根据课文内容选择正确答案
1.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
Teenagers’
relationship
with
their
parents
B.
Teenagers’
physical
and
mental
changes
C.
Battles
between
parents
and
their
children
D.
Parents’
love
and
support
for
teenagers.
2.
What
is
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Having
dinner
happily
together.
B.
Having
open
conversations
together.
C.
Having
cold
silence
at
times
D.
Having
The
same
ideas
at
times
3.
What
usually
leads
to
family
tensions?
A.
Teenagers’
painful
physical
changes.
B.
Teenagers’
changing
voice
C.
Teenagers’
weight
problems
D.
Teenagers’
developing
mental
needs
4.
How
should
you
keep
the
peace
in
your
family?
5.
How
does
the
writer
think
of
parent-child
tensions?
A.
Strange
B.
Normal
C.
Disappointing
D.
Useful
词汇1
argument
Heated
arguments
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents.激烈的争论和沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。
语法填空
1.
However,
we
broadly
agree
that
there’s
a
difference
between
a
child
and
an
adult,
even
if
we
might
argue
________
the
transition
point.
2.
One
day
they
had
a
heated
________(argue)
about
where
to
spend
their
summer
holiday.
3.
However,
Mexicans
may
us
silence
when
instructions
are
given
by
a
person
in
authority
rather
than
be
rude
to
that
person
by
arguing________
him
or
her.
4.
I
got
________
an
argument
________
her
over
the
amount
of
memory
she
owed(欠)
me.
词汇2,3
anxious,
shoot
up
You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends,
shooting
up
in
height
or
getting
left
far
behind.
你可能会因为与你的朋友们成长速度不同而感到焦虑，你会快速长高或者被远远甩在后面。
5.
She
was
anxious
________
(know)
what
has
happened.
6.
It
has
been
pointed
out
that
what
plays
a
vital
role
in
driving
away
one’s
________
(anxious)
is
one’s
sweet
childhood
memories.
7.
Jack
still
can’t
help
being
anxious
________
his
job
8.
完成句子
①
我进入房间时，她正在电话旁焦虑地等待着。
When
I
entered
the
room,
she
was
waiting
________
(anxiety)
by
the
phone.
(anxiety)
②
你父母真的很担心你。你本不应该不说一声就离开家的。
Your
parents
________
you.
You
shouldn’t
have
left
home
without
saying
a
word.(anxious)
词汇
4
shoot
up
9.
The
hunter
shot
________
the
wild
pig,
but
it
ran
away.
10.
The
policeman
had
orders
to
shoot
the
robber
________
the
leg.
11.
His
daughter
has
shot
________
recently.
12.
翻译句子
①
别开枪！
我现在就举手。
____________________________________________________________________________
②
他很乐意在古巴拍摄他的电影。
____________________________________________________________________________
词汇
5
target
When
it
all
gets
too
much,
your
parents
are
often
the
first
targets
of
your
anger.
当这一切让你不堪重负时，父母常常会成为你发泄愤怒的首选目标。
13.
Who
were
the
newspapers
of
the
new
trend
targeted________?
14.
Major
tourist
attractions
are
a
soft
target
________
thieves.
15.
结合target的用法完成句子。
①
They
have
________
(制定目标)
of
developing
200
new
members.
②
I
am
sure
you
can
________(完成你的目标)
this
time.
③
I
don’t
like
this
kind
of
television
advertisements
________
(针对)
children.
词汇
6
desire
You
have
both
a
new
desire
for
independence
and
a
continued
need
for
your
parents’
love
and
support.
你既对独立充满新的渴望，又对父母的爱与支持有不断的需求。
16.
Reading
satisfies
my
desire
________
(keep)
learning.
17.
It’s
my
desire
that
all
the
family
members
________
(gather)
at
least
once
a
year.
18.
Our
students
come
from
different
backgrounds
but
have
the
same
desire
________
online
learning.
19.
So
she
desired
________(get)
round
the
warning.
“Why
can’t
I
make
a
healthy
candy
that’s
good
for
my
teeth
so
that
my
parents
can’t
say
no
to
it?
”
20.
单句写作
奶奶希望我下周去看她（desire）
_____________________________________________________________________________
词汇
7
struggle
On
the
other
hand,
when
you
are
struggling
to
control
your
feelings,
you
wish
they
could
be
more
caring
and
patient-sometimes
they
forget
that
growing
ups
a
rough
ride.另一方面，当你努力想控制自己的情感时，你希望他们更加体贴，更有耐心-有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
21.
He
struggled
________(explain)
what
he
heard
in
his
head.
22.
Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
________
debt
and
misfortune.
23.
In
1862,
the
American
black
people
won
their
struggle
________
equal
rights
after
many
years’
fighting
against
the
white.
24.
Jane
Eyre,
by
Charlotte
Bronte,
is
a
story
of
a
young
woman’s
struggle
________(find)
happiness.
25.
The
wounded
soldier
struggled
________
his
feet
and
continued
walking
with
difficulty.
26.
Although
it
had
been
________
struggle
for
him
to
finish
the
experiment,
he
enjoyed
the
result
with
satisfaction.
词汇
8
-9
calm,
view
When
you
disagree
with
your
parents,
take
a
minute
to
calm
down
and
try
to
understand
the
situation
from
their
point
of
view.
当你不同意你父亲的观点时，
花点时间冷静下来，并试着从他们的角度去理解情况。
27.
用calm
的相关短语完成句子
①
My
mother
often
tells
us
that
when
we
deal
with
an
emergency,
the
most
important
thing
is
to
________(保持镇静).
②
He
is
terribly
excited
.We
must
try
to
________(使他平静下来).
28.
选词填空：
calm
/
quiet/
still/
silent
Everything
was
________
except
that
the
heavy
rain
struck
the
window
Then
the
mudslide(泥石流)
happened
but
the
frightened
people
stood
there
________
not
knowing
what
to
do.
He
remained________
in
the
face
of
danger
and
led
all
the
people
to
a
safe
place.
Later
he
kept
________
on
his
brave
behavior.
28.
①
The
holiday
cottage
soon
came
________
view
as
we
approached
the
beach.
②
First
generation
Americans
viewed
the
United
States
________
a
land
full
of
golden
opportunities.
③
When
asked
for
his
views
________
his
teaching
job,
Philip
said
he
found
it
very
interesting
and
rewarding(值得做的)
④
________
my
point
of
view,
online
English
education
is
a
wise
option,
and
children
will
benefit
a
lot
from
it.
29.
用view的相关短语填空
①
We
should
consider
the
plan
again
________
(考虑到)
the
future
development.
②
Although
the
present
isn’t
worth
much,
I
value
it
very
much.
________(在我看来)，it’s
the
thought
that
counts(重要)
③
When
we
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
mountain,
we
________(看得清)of
the
whole
town.
词汇
10
concern
After
you
have
thought
it
through,
explain
your
actions
and
feeling
calmly,
listen
carefully,
and
address
their
concerns.
在你全面考虑之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并消除他们的顾虑。
30.①
Nowadays
people
are
more
________
(concern)
about
the
environment
where
they
live.
②
Making
the
right
decision
________(concern)
the
future
is
an
important
thing
we
should
do
in
our
lives.
③
The
meeting
as
concerned
________
reforms
and
everyone
present
was
concerned
________
the
result.
④
The
public
have
shown
great
________
about
the
food
safety,
because
it
________
people’s
health.
It
is
hoped
that
the
authorities
________
should
do
something
about
the
issue
________
public
health.
(concern)
⑤
________(concern)
about
Lucy,
the
teacher
called
her
mother
to
find
out
why
she
was
so
often
absent
from
class.
31.
根据中文写单词（每空一词）
我订阅了一些与我的专业有关的杂志。
①
I
subscribed
to
a
number
of
journals
________
________
________
________
my
major.
②
I
subscribed
to
a
number
of
journals
________
________
my
major.
③
I
subscribed
to
a
number
of
journals
________
my
major.
词汇
11-12
normal，
stress
Just
remember
that
it
is
completely
normal
to
struggle
with
the
stress
that
parent-
child
tensions
create,
and
that
you
and
your
parents
can
work
together
to
improve
your
relationship.
只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。
32.①When
I
took
his
temperature,
it
was
2
℃
______________(通常标准之上)
②
The
government
has
taken
some
measures
to
reconstruct
the
earthquake-hit
areas,
but
it
will
be
some
time
before
they
________
(恢复正常).
33.
选词填空
common/
usual/
normal/
ordinary
①
Meanwhile,
with
her
parents’
help,
Moore
is
generally
able
to
live
a
________
teenage
life.
②
Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.
Even
though
there
is
a
________
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
m
④
Despite
the
heavy
snow
yesterday,
everybody
in
the
company
went
about
their
daily
tasks
as
________.
34.
Everybody
gets
________(stress)
from
time
to
time.
Different
people
feel
stress
in
different
ways.
②
Friends
should
be
people
who
help
us
to
strengthen
our
strengths
and
find
solutions
to
________
(stress)
situations.
34.
用stress的相关短语完成句子
①
Thinks
can
easily
go
wrong
when
people
are
________(在压力下)
②
I’d
like
to
take
the
opportunity
________(强调教育的重要性)