牛津译林版(2019)必修一学案：Unit 2 Let’s talk teens Section III Grammar and usage 主从复合句 Word版无答案

Unit
2
Let’s
talk
teens
Grammar
and
usage
&
Integrated
skills.
判断下列教材中句子的类型并体会它们的语法特征
You
are
not
alone.
When
it
all
get
too
much,
your
parents
are
often
the
first
targets
of
your
anger.
Unfortunately,
your
parents
do
not
always
agree
and
that
makes
you
feel
unhappy.
Sometimes
they
forget
that
growing
up
is
a
rough
ride.
Although
sometimes
it
may
seem
impossible
to
get
along
as
family,
you
can
take
action
to
improve
the
situation.
It
is
completely
normal
to
struggle
with
the
stress
that
parent-child
tensions
create.
The
good
news
is
that
this
stormy
period
will
not
last.
句子分类：
句子按照其结构可以分为简单句，并列句和主从复合句三大类。
简单句
只有一个主谓结构的独立分句叫简单句。在简单句中，也可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语充当，组成并列的主语或并列的谓语。除了主语和谓语外，，简单句中还可以有宾语，定语，状语，补语等
并列句
含义：由并列连词把两个货两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子，叫并列句
常见的连词
并列连词：and,
not
only…but
also…,
neither…nor等
表示专责或对比关系：but,
yet,
while,
whereas(然而)
表示因果关系：for,
so等
表示选择关系：or,
either…or等
I’m
going
to
write
good
jokes
and
become
a
good
comedian.
我要创造出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。
I
have
travelled
to
many
places,
but
I
still
want
to
visit
more.
我已经去过许多地方旅游了，但是我还想旅游更多的地方。
While
Tom’s
very
good
at
science,
his
brother
is
absolutely
hopeless.
Tom很擅长理科，而他的兄弟绝对是不可救药。
I’d
like
to
know
the
class
size
for
I
prefer
a
small
class.
我想知道班级的规模，因为我更喜欢认输较小的小班。
They
have
different
ideas,
so
they
have
solved
the
problem
in
different
ways.
他们用不同的方式解决了问题。
Shall
I
send
the
book
to
you,
or
will
you
come
to
get
it?
我把书寄给你，还是你来取？
主从复合句
含义：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫主从复合句。主句和从句都具有完整的主语和谓语，但从句是主句的一个成分，不能独立存在。根据从句在全句中的不同作用，从句可分为定语从句，状语从句和名词性从句（主从，宾从，表从，同位从）三大类。
定语从句
含义，用来限制，描绘或说明主句中某一个名词或代词（有时候用来说明整个主句或主句中的一部分）而起定语作用的从句叫定语从句
定语从句包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两大类。限定性定语从句对先行词起修饰作用，与先行词之间的关系非常密切；非限定性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省去也不会影响主句的意思，它和主句之间往往用逗号隔开。
He
has
two
sons
who
work
in
the
same
company.
他有两个儿子在同一家公司上班。
He
failed
in
the
match,
which
was
a
great
pity.
他在比赛中失败了，这太遗憾了。
状语从句
含义：在主从复合句中修饰主句的动词，形容词，副词等的从句叫状语从句
类型
状语从句类型功能例句时间作时间状语When
I
lived
here,
I
used
to
go
to
the
seashore
on
Sundays.地点作地点状语Make
marks
where
you
have
questions.原因作原因状语As
she
was
young,
she
was
not
equal
to
the
task.目的作目的状语I’ll
speak
slowly
so
that
you
can
understand
me.
结果作结果状语Jack
is
so
tall
that
he
can
almost
reach
the
branch.条件作条件状语If
I
feel
any
doubt,
I
inquire.让步作让步状语I
had
a
very
good
though
I
didn’t
know
anybody
at
the
party.方式作方式状语Please
do
it
as
I
told
you.比较比较状语She
dances
as
gracefully
as
her
sister.
名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词（词组），在主从句中充当主语，宾语表语和同位语。按照其句法功能，名词性从句可以分为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句
判断下列句子的类型
Recently,
people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing(治愈).
We
have
entered
into
an
age
when
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
Naomi
and
Steve
met
every
other
week
and
spent
hours
together.
While
the
sun’s
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
Since
I
was
a
kid,
I’ve
considered
different
jobs
I
would
like
to
do.
No
matter
what
you
like
to
do,
there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.
So,
four
days
later,
he
called
his
friend
Greg,
and
the
two
drove
back.
Depending
on
which
role
you
choose,
you
could
help
to
increase
a
community’s
access
to
safe
drinking
water,
or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
you
pay
by
cash
or
credit
card
in
this
store.
10.
I
truly
believe
that
beauty
comes
from
within.
11.
The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
that
one
can
be
entirely
free
from
dust.
12.
I
stopped
the
ball
and
kicked
it
hard
back
to
the
playground.