近三年全国英语真题组卷练习题

2021年英语测试试卷（一）
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Train
Information
All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
For
ticket
information，please
ask
at
your
local
station
or
call
13
12
30.
While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled，there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
Lost
property（失物招领）
Call
Lost
Property
on
13
16
17
during
business
hours
for
items
lost
on
Queensland
Rail
services.
The
lost
property
office
is
open
Monday
to
Friday
7:30am
to
5:00pm
and
is
located（位于）at
Roma
Street
station.
Public
holidays
On
public
holidays,
generally
a
Sunday
timetable
operates.
On
certain
major
event
days，i.e.
Australia
Day,
Anzac
Day,
sporting
and
cultural
days,
special
additional
services
may
operate.
Christmas
Day
services
operate
to
a
Christmas
Day
timetable，Before
travel
please
visit
translink.
com.
au
or
call
TransLink
on
13
12
30
anytime.
Customers
using
mobility
devices
Many
stations
have
wheelchair
access
from
the
car
park
or
entrance
to
the
station
platforms.
For
assistance,
please
Queensland
Rail
on
13
16
17.
Guardian
trains
(outbound)
Depart
Origin
Destination
Arrive
6:42pm
Altandi
Varsity
Lakes
7:37pm
7:29pm
Central
Varsity
Lakes
8:52pm
8:57pm
Fortitude
Valley
Varsity
Lakes
9:52pm
11:02pm
Roma
Street
Varsity
Lakes
12:22am
21.
What
would
you
do
get
ticker
information?
A.
Call
13
16
17
B.
Visit
translink
.com.au.
C.
Ask
at
the
local
station.
D.
Check
the
train
schedule.
22.
At
which
station
can
you
find
the
lost
property
office?
A.
Altandi.
B.
Roma
Street.
C.
Varsity
Lakes
D.
Fortitude
Valley.
23.
Which
train
would
you
take
if
you
go
from
Central
to
Varsity
Lakes?
A.6:42
pm
B.7:29
pm
C.8:57
pm.
D.11:02
pm.
B
Marian
Bechtel
sits
at
West
Palm
Beach’s
Bar
Louie
counter
by
herself,
quietly
reading
her
e-book
as
she
waits
for
her
salad.
What
is
she
reading?
None
of
your
business!
Lunch
is
Bechtel’s
“me”
time.
And
like
more
Americans,
she’s
not
alone.
A
new
report
found
46
percent
of
meals
are
eaten
alone
in
America.
More
than
half（53
percent）have
breakfast
alone
and
nearly
half（46
percent）have
lunch
by
themselves.
Only
at
dinnertime
are
we
eating
together
anymore，74
percent，according
to
statistics
from
the
report.
“I
prefer
to
go
out
and
be
out.
Alone，but
together，you
know？”Bechtel
said，looking
up
from
her
book.
Bechtel，who
works
in
downtown
West
Palm
Beach，has
lunch
with
coworkers
sometimes，but
like
many
of
us，too
often
works
through
lunch
at
her
desk.
A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.
She
returns
to
work
feeling
energized.
“Today，I
just
wanted
some
time
to
myself，”she
said.
just
two
seats
over，Andrew
Mazoleny，a
local
videographer，is
finishing
his
lunch
at
the
bar.
He
likes
that
he
can
sit
and
check
his
phone
in
peace
or
chat
up
the
barkeeper
with
whom
he's
on
a
first-name
basis
if
he
wants
to
have
a
little
interaction（交流）.
“I
reflect
on
how
my
day's
gone
and
think
about
the
rest
of
the
week,”
he
said.
“It's
a
chance
for
self-reflection,
You
return
to
work
recharged
and
with
a
plan.”
That
freedom
to
choose
is
one
reason
more
people
like
to
eat
alone.
There
was
a
time
when
people
may
have
felt
awkward
about
asking
for
a
table
for
one，but
those
days
are
over.
Now，we
have
our
smartphones
to
keep
us
company
at
the
table.
“It
doesn't
feel
as
alone
as
it
may
have
before
al
the
advances
in
technology,”
said
Laurie
Demerit，
whose
company
provided
the
statistics
for
the
report.
24.
What
are
the
statistics
in
paragraph
2
about?
A.
Food
variety.
B.
Eating
habits.
C.
Table
manners.
D.
Restaurant
service.
25.
Why
does
Bechtel
prefer
to
go
out
for
lunch?
A.
To
meet
with
her
coworkers.
B.
To
catch
up
with
her
work.
C.
To
have
some
time
on
her
own.
D.
To
collect
data
for
her
report.
26.
What
do
we
know
about
Mazoleny?
A.
He
makes
videos
for
the
bar.
B.
He’s
fond
of
the
food
at
the
bar.
C.
He
interviews
customers
at
the
bar.
D.
He’s
familiar
with
the
barkeeper.
27.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
trend
of
having
meals
alone.
B.
The
importance
of
self-reflection.
C.
The
stress
from
working
overtime.
D.
The
advantage
of
wireless
technology.
C
While
famous
foreign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.
Wang
Shu,
a
49-year-old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize
—
which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture
—
on
February
28.
He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art
(CAA).
His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.
Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.
Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.
The
curves(曲线)
of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming
a
unique
view.
Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.
He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.
This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements(元素).
Wang’s
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.
Through
such
a
balance,
he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture,
said
Tadao
Ando,
the
winner
of
the
1995
Pritzker
Prize.
Wang
believes
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.
"That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed,"
he
said.
"Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.
They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.
In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created,
"
he
said.
"Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.
Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are,
"
said
Wang.[
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.
Otherwise,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty,
he
said.
28.
Wang’s
winning
of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
___________.
A.
following
the
latest
world
trend
B.
getting
international
recognition
C.
working
harder
than
ever
before
D.
relying
on
foreign
architects
29.
What
impressed
visitors
to
the
CAA
Xiangshan
campus
most?
A.
Its
hilly
environment.
B.
Its
large
size.
C.
Its
unique
style.
D.
Its
diverse
functions.
30.
What
made
Wang’s
architectural
design
a
success?
A.
The
mixture
of
different
shapes.[
B.
The
balance
of
East
and
West.
C.
The
use
of
popular
techniques.
D.
The
harmony
of
old
and
new.
31.
What
should
we
do
about
Chinese
traditions
according
to
Wang?
A.
Spread
them
to
the
world.
B.
Preserve
them
at
museums.
C.
Teach
them
in
universities.
D.
Recreate
them
in
practice.
D
By
the
end
of
the
century,
if
not
sooner,
the
world’s
oceans
will
be
bluer
and
greener
thanks
to
a
warming
climate,
according
to
a
new
study.
At
the
heart
of
the
phenomenon
lie
tiny
marine
microorganisms（海洋微生物）called
phytoplankton.
Because
of
the
way
light
reflects
off
the
organisms,
these
phytoplankton
create
colourful
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.
Ocean
colour
varies
from
green
to
blue,
depending
on
the
type
and
concentration
of
phytoplankton.
Climate
change
will
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton
in
some
areas,
while
reducing
it
in
other
spots,
leading
to
changes
in
the
ocean’s
appearance.
Phytoplankton
live
at
the
ocean
surface,
where
they
pull
carbon
dioxide（二氧化碳）into
the
ocean
while
giving
off
oxygen.
When
these
organisms
die,
they
bury
carbon
in
the
deep
ocean,
an
important
process
that
helps
to
regulate
the
global
climate.
But
phytoplankton
are
vulnerable
to
the
ocean’s
warming
trend.
Warming
changes
key
characteristics
of
the
ocean
and
can
affect
phytoplankton
growth,
since
they
need
not
only
sunlight
and
carbon
dioxide
to
grow,
but
also
nutrients.
Stephanie
Dutkiewicz,
a
scientist
in
MIT’s
Center
for
Global
Change
Science,
built
a
climate
model
that
projects
changes
to
the
oceans
throughout
the
century.
In
a
world
that
warms
up
by
3℃,
it
found
that
multiple
changes
to
the
colour
of
the
oceans
would
occur.
The
model
projects
that
currently
blue
areas
with
little
phytoplankton
could
become
even
bluer.
But
in
some
waters,
such
as
those
of
the
Arctic,
a
warming
will
make
conditions
riper
for
phytoplankton,
and
these
areas
will
turn
greener.
＂Not
only
are
the
quantities
of
phytoplankton
in
the
ocean
changing,＂she
said,
＂but
the
type
of
phytoplankton
is
changing.
＂
And
why
does
that
matter?
Phytoplankton
are
the
base
of
the
food
web.
If
certain
kinds
begin
to
disappear
from
the
ocean,
Dutkiewicz
said,
＂it
will
change
the
type
of
fish
that
will
be
able
to
survive.＂
Those
kinds
of
changes
could
affect
the
food
chain.
Whatever
colour
changes
the
ocean
experiences
in
the
coming
decades
will
probably
be
too
gradual
and
unnoticeable,
but
they
could
mean
significant
changes.
＂It’ll
be
a
while
before
we
can
statistically
show
that
the
changes
are
happening
because
of
climate
change,＂
Dutkiewicz
said,
＂but
the
change
in
the
colour
of
the
ocean
will
be
one
of
the
early
warning
signals
that
we
really
have
changed
our
planet.＂
32.
What
are
the
first
two
paragraphs
mainly
about?
A.
The
various
patterns
at
the
ocean
surface.
B.
The
cause
of
the
changes
in
ocean
colour.
C.
The
way
light
reflects
off
marine
organisms.
D.
The
efforts
to
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word＂vulnerable＂in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Sensitive.
B.
Beneficial.
C.
Significant.
D.Unnoticeable.
34.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Phytoplankton
play
a
declining
role
in
the
marine
ecosystem.
B.
Dutkiewicz’s
model
aims
to
project
phytoplankton
changes.
C.
Phytoplankton
have
been
used
to
control
global
climate.
D.
Oceans
with
more
phytoplankton
may
appear
greener.
35.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
assess
the
consequences
of
ocean
colour
changes.
B.
To
analyse
the
composition
of
the
ocean
food
chain.
C.
To
explain
the
effects
of
climate
change
on
oceans.
D.
To
introduce
a
new
method
to
study
phytoplankton.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
an
online
class,
developing
healthy
patterns
of
communication
with
professors
is
very
important.
36
While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,
there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.
Students
should
be
able
to
extend
the
logic（逻辑）of
each
to
their
particular
circumstance.
Do's
?
37
Questions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.
Before
asking
questions
about
the
course
design,
read
the
syllabus（教学大纲）and
learning
management
system
information
to
be
sure
the
answer
isn't
hiding
in
plain
sight.
?
Participate
in
discussion
forums（论坛）,
blogs
and
other
open-ended
forums
for
dialogue.
38
Be
sure
to
stay
on
topic
and
not
offer
irrelevant
information.
Make
a
point,
and
make
it
safe
for
others
to
do
the
same.
Don'ts
?
Don't
share
personal
information
or
stories.
Professors
are
not
trained
nurses,
financial
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends.
If
you
are
in
need
of
a
deadline
extension,
simply
explain
the
situation
to
the
professor.
39
?
Don't
openly
express
annoyance
at
a
professor
or
class.
40
When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
If
there
is
truly
a
concern
about
a
professor's
professionalism
or
ability,
be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.
A.
That's
what
they
are
for.
B.
Turn
to
an
online
instructor
for
help.
C.
If
more
information
is
needed,
they
will
ask.
D.
Remember
that
online
professors
get
a
lot
of
emails.
E.
Below
are
some
common
do's
and
don'
ts
for
online
learners.
F.
Everyone
has
taken
a
not-so-great
class
at
one
time
or
another.
G.
Ask
questions,
but
make
sure
they
are
good,
thoughtful
questions.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
most
of
us
get
a
text
message
on
our
cell
phone
from
an
unknown
person,
we
usually
say
＂sorry,
41
number!＂
and
move
on.
But
when
Dennis
Williams
42
a
text
that
clearly
wasn’t
intended
for
him,
he
did
something
43
.
On
March
19,
Dennis
got
a
group
text
44
him
that
a
couple
he
didn’t
know
were
at
the
hospital,
waiting
for
the
45
of
a
baby.
＂Congratulations!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken,＂
Dennis
46
.
The
baby
was
born
and
update
texts
were
47
quickly
from
the
overjoyed
grandmother,
Teresa.
In
her
48
,
she
didn’t
seem
to
realize
that
she
was
49
the
baby’s
photos
with
a
complete
stranger.
＂Well,
I
don’t
50
you
all
but
I
will
get
there
to
take
pictures
with
the
baby,＂
replied
Dennis
before
asking
which
room
the
new
51
were
in.
Much
to
the
family’s
surprise,
Dennis
stuck
to
his
52
!
He
turned
up
at
the
hospital
53
gifts
for
the
new
mother
Lindsey
and
her
baby
boy.
Lindsey’s
husband
was
totally
54
by
the
unexpected
visit.
＂I
don’t
think
we
would
have
randomly
invited
him
over
but
we
55
it
and
the
gifts.＂
Teresa
56
a
photo
of
the
chance
meeting
on
a
social
networking
website
57
by
the
touching
words:
＂What
a
58
this
young
man
was
to
our
family!
He
was
so
59
and
kind
to
do
this.＂
The
post
has
since
gained
the
60
of
social
media
users
all
over
the
world,
receiving
more
than
184,000
shares
and
61,500
likes
in
just
three
days.
41.
A.
unlucky
B.
secret
C.
new
D.
wrong
42.
A.
received
B.
translated
C.
copied
D.
printed
43.
A.
reasonable
B.
special
C.
necessary
D.
practical
44.
A.
convincing
B.
reminding
C.
informing
D.
warning
45.
A.
wake-up
B.
recovery
C.
growth
D.
arrival
46.
A.
responded
B.
interrupted
C.
predicted
D.
repeated
47.
A.
coming
in
B.
setting
out
C.passing
down
D.
moving
around
48.
A.
opinion
B.
anxiety
C.
excitement
D.
effort
49.
A.
comparing
B.
exchanging
C.
discussing
D.
sharing
50.
A.
accept
B.
know
C.
believe
D.
bother
51.
A.
parents
B.
doctors
C.
patients
D.
visitors
52.
A.
dream
B.
promise
C.
agenda
D.
principle
53.
A.
bearing
B.
collecting
C.
opening
D.
making
54.
A.
discouraged
B.
relaxed
C.
astonished
D.
defeated
55.
A.
admit
B.
need
C.
appreciate
D.
expect
56.
A.
found
B.
selected
C.
developed
D.
posted
57.
A.
confirmed
B.
simplified
C.
clarified
D.accompanied
58.
A.
pity
B.
blessing
C.
relief
D.
problem
59.
A.
smart
B.
calm
C.
sweet
D.
fair
60.
A.
sympathy
B.
attention
C.
control
D.
trust
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
Newfoundland.
While
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,there
is
evidence
61
they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
62
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
Modern
methods
63
tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,and
are
expensive
64
(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
In
recent
years
some
Inuit
people
in
Nunayut
65
(report)
increases
in
bear
sightings
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
a
66
(believe)
that
populations
are
increasing.
Scientists
have
responded
by
67
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
68
(high)
than
they
actually
are.
Of
69
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
70
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I
became
interesting
in
playing
football
thanks
to
a
small
accident.
One
afternoon
where
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
was
walking
by
the
school
playground.
Suddenly
football
feel
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
I
stopped
the
ball
and
kicked
it
hardly
back
to
the
playground.
To
everyone`s
surprising,
the
ball
went
into
the
net.
All
the
football
player
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
From
now
on,
I
started
to
play
my
football
with
classmates
after
school.
I
am
a
good
player
now.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing
Together,内容包括:
1.短片内容:学校的发展:
2.放映时间、地点:
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：
1.词数100左右:
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2021年英语测试试卷（一）答案
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
21-23
A
D
D
(18全国1A）
24-27
B
C
D
A
（19全国2C）
28-31
B
C
D
D
(18全国3C）
32-35
B
A
D
C
（19北京D）
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40
E
G
A
C
F
（19全国3）
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45
DABCD
46—50
AACDB
51—55
ABACC
56—60
DDBCB
(18全国3）
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.
that
62.
poorly
63.of/for
64.
to
perform
65.
have
report
66.
belief
67.
noting
68.
higher
69.
the
70.
are（19全国1）
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】I
became
in
playing
football
thanks
to
a
small
accident.
One
afternoon
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
was
walking
by
the
school
playground.
Suddenly
football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
almost
hit
me.
I
stopped
the
ball
and
kicked
it
back
to
the
playground.
To
everyone’s
,
the
ball
went
into
the
net.
All
the
football
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
From
on,
I
started
to
play
football
with
classmates
after
school.
I
am
a
good
player
now.（19全国1）
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
答案（略）
2021年英语测试试卷（二）
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As
cultural
symbols
go,
the
American
car
is
quite
young.
The
Model
T
Ford
was
built
at
the
Piquette
Plant
in
Michigan
a
century
ago,
with
the
first
rolling
off
the
assembly
line（装配线）
on
September
27,
1908.
Only
eleven
cars
were
produced
the
next
month.
But
eventually
Henry
Ford
would
build
fifteen
million
of
them.
Modern
America
was
born
on
the
road,
behind
a
wheel.
The
car
shaped
some
of
the
most
lasting
aspects
of
American
culture:
the
roadside
diner,
the
billboard,
the
motel,
even
the
hamburger.
For
most
of
the
last
century,
the
car
represented
what
it
meant
to
be
American—going
forward
at
high
speed
to
find
new
worlds.
The
road
novel,
the
road
movie,
these
are
the
most
typical
American
ideas,
born
of
abundant
petrol,
cheap
cars
and
a
never-ending
interstate
highway
system,
the
largest
public
works
project
in
history.
In
1928
Herbert
Hoover
imagined
an
America
with
“a
chicken
in
every
pot
and
a
car
in
every
garage.”
Since
then,
this
society
has
moved
onward,
never
looking
back,
as
the
car
transformed
America
from
a
farm-based
society
into
an
industrial
power.
The
cars
that
drove
the
American
Dream
have
helped
to
create
a
global
ecological
disaster.
In
America
the
demand
for
oil
has
grown
by
22
percent
since
1990.
The
problems
of
excessive（过度的）energy
consumption,
climate
change
and
population
growth
have
been
described
in
a
book
by
the
American
writer
Thomas
L.
Friedman.
He
fears
the
worst,
but
hopes
for
the
best.
Friedman
points
out
that
the
green
economy（经济）is
a
chance
to
keep
American
strength.
“The
ability
to
design,
build
and
export
green
technologies
for
producing
clean
water,
clean
air
and
healthy
and
abundant
food
is
going
to
be
the
currency
of
power
in
the
new
century.”
21.
Why
is
hamburger
mentioned
in
paragraph
2?
A.
To
explain
Americans’
love
for
travelling
by
car.
B.
To
show
the
influence
of
cars
on
American
culture.
C.
To
stress
the
popularity
of
fast
food
with
Americans.
D.
To
praise
the
effectiveness
of
America’s
road
system.
22.
What
has
the
use
of
cars
in
America
led
to?
A.
Decline
of
economy.
B.
Environmental
problems.
C.
A
shortage
of
oil
supply.
D.
A
farm-based
society.
23.
What
is
Friedman’s
attitude
towards
America’s
future?
A.
Ambiguous.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Hopeful.
D.
Tolerant.
B
I
must
have
always
known
reading
was
very
important
because
the
first
memories
I
have
as
a
child
deal
with
books.
There
was
not
one
night
that
I
don't
remember
mom
reading
me
a
storybook
by
my
bedside.
I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
elegant
way
the
words
sounded.
I
always
wanted
to
know
what
my
mom
was
reading.
Hearing
mom
say,"
I
can't
believe
what's
printed
in
the
newspaper
this
morning,"
made
me
want
to
grab
it
out
of
her
hands
and
read
it
myself.
I
wanted
to
be
like
my
mom
and
know
all
of
the
things
she
knew.
So
I
carried
around
a
book,
and
each
night,
just
to
be
like
her,
I
would
pretend
to
be
reading.
This
is
how
everyone
learned
to
read.
We
would
start
off
with
sentences,
then
paragraphs,
and
then
stories.
It
seemed
an
unending
journey,
but
even
as
a
six-year-old
girl
I
realized
that
knowing
how
to
read
could
open
many
doors.
When
mom
said,"
The
C-A-N-D-Y
is
hidden
on
the
top
shelf,"
I
knew
where
the
candy
was.
My
progress
in
reading
raised
my
curiosity,
and
I
wanted
to
know
everything.
I
often
found
myself
telling
my
mom
to
drive
more
slowly,
so
that
I
could
read
all
of
the
road
signs
we
passed.
Most
of
my
reading
through
primary,
middle
and
high
school
was
factual
reading.
I
read
for
knowledge,
and
to
make
A's
on
my
tests.
Occasionally,
I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned,
but
I
didn't
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.
I
liked
facts,
things
that
are
concrete.
I
thought
anything
abstract
left
too
much
room
for
argument.
Yet,
now
that
I'm
growing
and
the
world
I
once
knew
as
being
so
simple
is
becoming
more
complex,
I
find
myself
needing
a
way
to
escape.
By
opening
a
novel,
I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.
In
these
worlds
I
can
become
anyone.
I
don't
have
to
write
down
what
happened
or
what
technique
the
author
was
using
when
he
or
she
wrote
this.
I
just
read
to
relax.
We're
taught
to
read
because
it's
necessary
for
much
of
human
understanding.
Reading
is
a
vital
part
of
my
life.
Reading
satisfies
my
desire
to
keep
learning.
And
I've
found
that
the
possibilities
that
lie
within
books
are
limitless.
24.
Why
did
the
author
want
to
grab
the
newspaper
out
of
mom's
hands？（
）
A.
She
wanted
mom
to
read
the
news
to
her.
B.
She
was
anxious
to
know
what
had
happened.
C.
She
couldn't
wait
to
tear
the
newspaper
apart.
D.
She
couldn't
help
but
stop
mom
from
reading.
25.
According
to
Paragraph
3，the
author's
reading
of
road
signs
indicates___________
A.
her
unique
way
to
locate
herself
B.
her
eagerness
to
develop
her
reading
ability
C.
her
effort
to
remind
mom
to
obey
traffic
rules
D.
her
growing
desire
to
know
the
world
around
her.
26.
What
was
the
author's
view
on
factual
reading？（
）
A.
It
would
help
her
update
test-taking
skills.
B.
It
would
allow
much
room
for
free
thinking.
C.
It
would
provide
true
and
objective
information.
D.
It
would
help
shape
a
realistic
and
serious
attitude
to
life.
27.
The
author
takes
novel
reading
as
a
way
to___________.
A.
explore
a
fantasy
land
B.
develop
a
passion
for
leaning
C.
learn
about
the
adult
community
D.
get
away
from
a
confusing
world
28.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？（
）
A.
The
Magic
of
Reading
B.
The
Pleasure
of
Reading
C.
Growing
Up
with
Reading
D.
Reading
Makes
a
Full
Man
C
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,
the
market
is
growing
for
biometric（生物测量）technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.
At
present,
these
technologies
are
still
expensive,
though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device（装置）that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence（节奏）with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user's
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.
These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.
Thus,
the
keyboard
can
determine
people's
identities,
and
by
extension,
whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it's
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn't
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren't
already
familiar
with.
Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,
the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.
Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,
with
very
low
error
rates.
The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,
plastic-like
parts.
The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
29.
Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A.
To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B.
To
improve
accuracy
in
typing
C.
To
replace
the
password
system.
D.
To
cut
the
cost
of
e-space
protection.
30.
What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible？
A.
Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B.
Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C.
Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D.
Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
31.
What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard？all
1o
soisgitieoco
oll.
A.
It'll
be
environment-friendly.
B.
It'll
reach
consumers
soon.
C.
It'll
be
made
of
plastics.
D.
It'll
help
speed
up
typing.
32.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.A
guidebook
C.
A
novel.
D.
A
magazine.
D
My
Favourite
Books
Jo
Usmar
is
a
writer
for
Cosmopolitan
and
co-author
of
the
This
Book
Will
series（系列）of
lifestyle
books.
Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.
Matilda
Roald
Dahl
I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl's
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
words.
Matilda's
battles
with
her
cruel
me
parents
and
the
bossy
headmisres，Miss
Trunchbull，are
equally
fumy
and
frightening，but
they're
also
aspirational.
After
Dark
Haruki
Murakami
It’s
about
two
sisters-Eri，a
model
who
either
won’t
or
can’t
stop
sleeping，and
Mari,
a
young
student
.
In
trying
to
connect
to
her
sister.
Mari
starts
changing
her
life
and
discovers
a
world
of
diverse
”night
people”
who
are
hiding
secrets.
Gone
Girl
Gillian
Fynn
There
was
a
bit
of
me
that
didn't
want
to
love
this
when
everyone
else
on
the
planet
did
but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant.
There's
tension
and
anxiety
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.
It's
a
real
whodunit
and
the
frustration
when
you
realise
what's
going
on
is
horribly
enjoyable
The
Stand
Stephen
King
This
is
an
excellent
fantasy
novel
from
one
of
the
best
storytellers
around.
After
a
serious
flu
outbreak
wipes
out
99.4%
of
the
world's
population,
a
battle
unfolds
between
good
and
evil
among
those
let.
Randall
Flagg
is
one
of
the
scariest
characters
ever.
33.
Who
does
"I"
refer
to
in
the
text?
A.
Stephen
King.
B.
Gillian
Flynn.
C.
Jo
Usmar.
D.
Roald
Dahl
34.
Which
of
the
following
tells
about
Mari
and
Eri?
A.
Cosmopolitan.
B.
Matilda.
C.
After
Dark.
D.
The
Stand.
35.
What
kind
of
book
is
Gone
Girl?
A.A
folk
tale.
B.A
biography.
C.A
love
story.
D.A
horror
story.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Color
is
fundamental
in
home
design-something
you’ll
always
have
in
every
room.
A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
color
in
your
spaces
in
one
of
the
first
steps
to
creating
rooms
you'll
love
to
live
in.
Do
you
want
a
room
that's
full
of
life?
Professional
?
Or
are
you
just
looking
for
a
place
to
relax
after
a
long
day?
36
___
,
color
is
the
key
to
making
a
room
feel
the
way
you
want
it
to
feel
Over
the
years,
there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
approach
this
important
point.
37
,
they
can
get
a
little
complex.
But
good
news
is
that
there’er
really
only
three
kinds
of
decisions
you
need
to
make
about
color
in
your
home:
the
small
ones,
the
medium
ones,
and
the
large
ones.
___38__
，They‘re
the
little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows,
mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
visual
interest
to
our
rooms.
Less
tiring
than
painting
your
walls
and
less
expensive
than
buying
a
colorful
sofa,
small
color
choices
bring
with
them
the
significant
benefit
of
being
easily
changeable.
Medium
color
choices
are
generally
furniture
pieces
such
as
sofas,
dinner
tables
or
bookshelves.
39
.
They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,
and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
on
the
feeling
of
a
space.
The
large
color
decisions
in
your
rooms
concern
the
walls,
ceilings,
and
floors.
Whether
you're
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,
the
time,
effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant.
40
.
A.
While
all
of
them
are
useful
B.
Whatever
you're
looking
for
C.
If
you're
experimenting
with
a
color
D.
Small
color
choices
are
the
ones
we’re
most
familiar
with
E.
it's
not
really
a
good
idea
to
use
too
many
small
color
pieces
F.
So
it
pays
to
be
sure,
because
you
want
to
get
it
right
the
first
time
G.
Color
choices
in
this
range
are
a
step
up
from
the
small
ones
in
two
major
ways
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,
the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.
They
41
with
them
lots
of
waste.
The
42
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.
The
glaciers（冰川）are
disappearing,
changing
the
43
of
Kilimanjaro.
Hearing
these
stories,
I’m
44
about
the
place
—
other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.
However,
I
soon
45
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of
46
among
tons
of
rubbish.
I
find
a
47
mountain,
with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.
The
environmental
challenges
are
48
but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
49
.
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro
50
,
in
my
opinion,
isn’t
reaching
the
top.
Mountains
are
51
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.
This
52
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
53
go
through
five
ecosystems（生态系统）in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.
At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.
It
ends
abruptly
at
3,
000
meters,
54
lands
of
low
growing
plants.
Further
up,
the
weather
55
—
low
clouds
envelope
the
mountainsides,
which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.
I
56
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.
Above
4,
000
meters
is
the
highland
57
:
gravel（砾石）,
stones
and
rocks.
58
you
climb
into
an
arctic-like
zone
with
59
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.
Does
Kilimanjaro
60
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace？I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.
41.
A.
keep
B.
mix
C.
connect
D.
bring
42.
A.
stories
B.
buildings
C.
crowds
D.
reporters
43.
A.
position
B.
age
C.
face
D.
name
44.
A.
silent
B.
skeptical
C.
serious
D.
crazy
45.
A.
discover
B.
argue
C.
decide
D.
advocate
46.
A.
equipment
B.
grass
C.
camps
D.
stones
47.
A.
remote
B.
quiet
C.
all
D.
clean
48.
A.
new
B.
special
C.
significant
D.
necessary
49.
A.
paying
off
B.
spreading
out
C.
blowing
up
D.
fading
away
50.
A.
atmosphere
B.
experience
C.
experiment
D.
sight
51.
A.
studied
B.
observed
C.
explored
D.
regarded
52.
A.
view
B.
quality
C.
reason
D.
purpose
53.
A.
scientists
B.
climbers
C.
locals
D.
officials
54.
A.
holding
on
to
B.
going
back
to
C.
living
up
to
D.
giving
way
to
55.
A.
changes
B.
clears
C.
improves
D.
permits
56.
A.
match
B.
imagine
C.
count
D.
add
57.
A.
village
B.
desert
C.
road
D.
lake
58.
A.
Obviously
B.
Easily
C.
Consequently
D.
Finally
59.
A.
permanent
B.
little
C.
fresh
D.
artificial
60.
A.
enjoy
B.
deserve
C.
save
D.
acquire
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According
to
a
review
of
evidence
in
a
medical
journal,
runners
live
three
years
__61__(long)
than
non-runners,
You
don't
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
_62__(see)
the
benefit.
You
may
drink,
smoke,
be
overweight
and
still
reduce
your
risk
of
_63__(die)
early
by
running.
While
running
regularly
can’t
make
you
live
forever，the
review
says
it
_64___(be)more
effective
at
lengthening
life
_65__
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014__66___showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minute
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
__67___（cause）.
The
best
exercise
is
one
that
you
enjoy
and
will
do.
But
otherwise...it's
probably
running.
To
avoid
knee
pain,
you
can
run
on
soft
surfaces,
do
exercises
to
___68__(strength)
your
leg
muscles
(肌肉),
avoid
hills
and
get
good
running
shoes.
Running
is
cheap,
easy
and
it's
always_69___(energy).
If
you
are
time
poor,
you
need
run
for
only
half
the
time
to
get
the
same
benefits
as
other
sports,
so
perhaps
we
should
all
give____70_
a
try.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I've
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
"Tang
Dynasty".
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.
人物简介；
2.
尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
短文题目和首句已为你写好。
【分值】25分
【答案】略
2021年英语测试试卷（二）答案
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
21-23
C
.B
B
（20全国a
A）
24-28
B
D
C
D
C
（19天津B）
29-32
D
C
B
D
(19全国1C）
33-35
C
C
D
（19全国2
A）
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
36-40
B
A
D
G
F（18全国1）
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45
DCCBA
46-50
CDCAB
51-55
DABDA
56-60
CBDAB
(19全国
1）
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.
longer
62.
to
see
63.
dying
64.is
65.than
66.that/which
67.
causes
68.
strengthen
69.
energetic
70.
it
（18全国1）
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【答案】
I’ve?had?many?dreams?since?I?was?a?child.?Now?my?dream?is?to??a?cafe.?
Though?it?may?appear?simple,?it??a?lot?of?ideas?and?efforts.?What?I?want?is?not?
just?an?cafe?but?a?very?special?one.?I?want?my?cafehave?a?special?theme?such?as??"Tang?Dynasty".?In?the?cafe,?customers?will?
enjoy??in?the?historical?environment??is?created?for?them.?If?I?succeed?
in??one,?I?will?open?more.?I?wish?to?have?a?chain?of?cafes?in?many?different?.?Each?of?my?cafes?will?have?a?different?theme?and??unique?style.（19全国3）
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
答案（略）(2020全国a)