Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元同步训练(word版 含解析）

人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?单元同步训练
一、单项选择题（下列选项中只有一个选项满足题意）
1．This
man
has
_________
friends
because
he
is
not
friendly.
A．a
few
B．a
little
C．little
D．few
2．Mrs
Brown
is
nice.
Every
day
she
tried
to
cook
__for
me
during
my
stay
in
Canada.
A．something
different
B．different
something
C．nothing
different
D．different
everything
3．Helen
is
new
here，so
we
know
_______
about
her.
A．nothing
B．something
C．anything
D．everything
4．—Is
your
friend
Michael
still
in
Australia?
—I
don’t
know.
I
have
information
about
him
because
we
haven’t
seen
each
other
for________years.
A．a
little;
a
few
B．little;
a
few
C．a
few;
a
little
D．few;
a
little
5．He
did
not
write
,
though
he
had
.
A．careful
enough;
enough
time
B．carefully
enough;
enough
time
C．enough
careful;
enough
time
D．enough
careless;
time
enough
6．---
Are
you
feeling
better
now?
---
Yes.
I’m
__________
to
go
to
school.
A．good
enough
B．enough
well
C．well
enough
7．—
Where
　　　
Tina
go
on
vacation
last
summer?
—
She
　　　
to
Hainan.
A．did;
went
B．does;
went
C．did;
go
D．do;
go
8．—What
a
nice
model
plane!
—
Thanks.
I
made
it
with
3-D
printer
by______.
A．me
B．him
C．itself
D．myself
9．Anna
is
_____
to
work
out
the
problems.
A．careful
enough
B．enough
careful
C．carefully
enough
D．enough
carefully
10．The
2014
Tournament
Chess(国际象棋锦标赛）took
place
in
Xinghua
____
March
11.
A．in
B．at
C．on
D．/
11．The
children
_____
to
be
eating
something
in
the
room.
A．seemed
B．saw
C．felt
D．stayed
12．This
club
has
lots
of
.
You
can
swim,
climb
or
play
ball
games.
A．activities
B．problems
C．orders
D．messages
13．--Do
you
know
Nick,
Lucy?
-Of
course.
He’s
so
famous.
________
he
has
no
arms
and
no
legs,
_________
he
can
look
after
himself
well
and
travel
all
over
the
world.
A．Although;
but
B．Because;
/
C．Although;
/
D．Because;
so
14．Excuse
me,
I
seem
a
little
lost.
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
Green
Park?
A．be
B．being
C．to
be
D．to
being
15．—The
new
restaurant
is
for
500
people.
—Wow,
let’s
have
a
big
party
there.
A．enough
big
B．enough
small
C．big
enough
D．small
enough
二、完型填空
A
rich
father
in
the
city
wanted
to
show
his
son
how
poor
people
can
be.
One
day,
he
took
his
young
son
16
a
trip
to
the
country.
The
father
and
the
son
17
a
day
and
night
on
the
farm
of
a
very
18
family.
When
they
got
back
from
their
trip,
the
father
asked
his
son,
“What
do
you
think
of
the
19
?”
“Very
good,
Dad!”
“Did
you
see
how
poor
people
can
be?”
the
father
asked.
“Oh,
yes!”
“And
what
did
you
20
?”
The
son
answered,
“I
saw
that
we
have
a
dog
at
home,
but
they
have
four.
We
have
a
swimming
pool
in
the
garden,
but
they
have
a
river
that
has
no
21
.
We
have
expensive
lamps
in
our
living
room,
but
they
have
22
above
their
heads
at
night.
We
buy
our
food,
but
they
grow
theirs.
We
…”
When
the
little
boy
was
finishing,
his
father
was
23
.
His
son
added,
“Thanks,
dad,
for
letting
me
see
24
poor
we
are!”
Isn’t
it
true
that
it
all
depends
on(取决于)
the
way
you
look
at
things?
If
you
have
love,
friends,
family,
health,
good
humor
and
a
positive
attitude(积极的态度)
toward
life,
you
have
got
25
!
16．A．on
B．in
C．at
D．to
17．A．took
B．paid
C．spent
D．cost
18．A．rich
B．poor
C．good
D．happy
19．A．trip
B．idea
C．way
D．life
20．A．say
B．learn
C．remember
D．write
21．A．top
B．bottom
C．end
D．cover
22．A．suns
B．stars
C．tents
D．cages
23．A．wordless
B．happy
C．excited
D．pleased
24．A．what
B．how
C．why
D．when
25．A．nothing
B．something
C．anything
D．everything
三、阅读理解
Eating
in
space
is
different
from
eating
on
the
earth.
The
food
that
astronauts
carry
with
them
does
not
look
like
the
food
you
eat.
Some
food
is
carried
in
closed
bags.
It
is
cooked
and
frozen
before
the
astronauts
get
it.
All
the
water
is
removed（分离开）from
the
food.
In
the
spaceship，the
astronaut
puts
the
water
back.
He
“
shoots
”
hot
or
cold
water
into
the
food
bag
with
a
special
gun.
He
eats
the
food
that
come
in
bite
sizes.
The
astronauts
puts
a
whole
piece
in
his
mouth
at
once.
There
can
be
no
crumbs（碎屑）.
Crumbs
would
float
around
the
spaceship
and
get
in
the
way.
Meat
and
cake
often
come
in
bite
sized
pieces.
Astronauts
cannot
drink
water
from
open
cups.
The
water
would
float
in
drops
in
the
air.
The
water
is
put
in
the
special
gun.
The
astronaut
shoots
the
water
into
his
mouth.
26．Astronauts
put________
that
they
carry
with
them
in
close
bag.
A．the
clothes
B．some
flowers
C．the
food
D．some
stones
27．The
passage
doesn't
say
this,
but
from
what
we
have
read,
we
can
tell
that_______.
A．astronauts
cannot
eat
anything
in
spaceship
B．astronauts
cannot
drink
water
in
spaceship
C．astronauts
cannot
drink
water
in
the
usual
way
in
a
spaceship
D．astronauts
must
learn
many
new
and
different
things
28．In
the
spaceship，astronauts
put
the
water
______.
A．in
a
bottle
B．in
some
bags
C．back
D．front
29．—How
do
the
astronauts
drink
the
water?
—
________.
A．They
shoot
the
water
into
their
mouth
with
a
special
gun
B．They
drink
the
water
with
a
usual
cup
C．They
drink
the
water
from
an
open
cup
D．They
often
drink
the
water
with
their
hands
30．The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
that
_________.
A．astronauts
eat
less
food
in
space
than
on
the
earth
B．astronauts
get
hungrier
and
thirstier
in
space
than
on
the
earth
C．eating
and
drinking
in
space
is
different
from
that
on
the
earth
D．there
is
no
enough
food
and
water
for
astronauts
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
31．I
like
doing
some
outdoor
__________
(activity)
on
weekends.
32．Could
you
help
me
clean
the
floor？I
can't
do
it
__________
(I)．
33．My
brother
helped
me
to
cut
up
the
meat
by
__________
(use)
this
knife.
34．Please
pass
me
my
glasses.
I
can't
see
the
words
__________
(clear)．
35．It's
__________
(hot)
today
than
yesterday.
五、句型转换
36．She?stayed?there?for?a?week．（改为否定句）
She________
________
there?for?a?week.
37．I?watched?TV?yesterday?evening．（对画线部分提问）
________
________
you
________
yesterday
evening?
38．Dean?didn't?t?say?anything?at?the?meeting．（改为同义句）
Dean________
________
at?the?meeting.
39．Why?don’?t?you?tell?him?the?news？（改为同义句）
________
________
tell?him?the?news?
40．They?bought?something?special?in?the?supermarket.
（改为一般疑问句）
________
they________
________
special?in
the?supermarket?
六、书面表达
假如你是王丽丽，今天你和父母去香港游(Hong
Kong)玩了一天。请你根据下面表格里的提示，写一篇日记，记录你一天的活动内容。
提示：
Time
Activity
Feeling
In
the
morning
arrived
at
Hong
Kong
Sunny，not
hot
went
to
a
park
big
and
beautiful
In
the
afternoon
went
shopping
the
things
were
great
but
expensive
In
the
evening
had
some
special
food
delicious
要求：1．语句通顺、逻辑连贯；
2．不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Sunday，August
17thSunny
I
arrived
at
Hong
Kong
this
morning
with
my
parents.
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个男人有很少的朋友，因为他不友好。a
few一些，修饰可数名词的复数；B.
a
little
一些，修饰不可数名词；C.
Little很少，表示否定意思，修饰不可数名词；D.
few
很少，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词的复数。结合句意，故选D
考点：考查形容词的辨析。
2．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：布朗夫人是漂亮的，每天她设法为我做一些不同种类的吃的在我呆在加拿大期间。这里是形容词修饰不定代词要后置。Something某些动词；
nothing没什么；everything一起。
结合语境，故选A。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
3．A
【解析】
句意：海伦刚来这儿，因此我们对她一无所知。
本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.没有事情；B.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；C.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；D.每一件事情。根据Helen
is
new
here“海伦刚来这”，所以我们对她一无所知，故选A。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——你的朋友Michael还在澳大利亚吗？——我不知道，我几乎没有他的消息，因为我们已经有几年没见面了。
考查形容词的辨析。a
little：一点，一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义；a
few：一些，修饰可数名词的复数，表示肯定意义；
little：很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；few：很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否司意义。根据下文“因为我们有好多年没有见面了”可知“关于他我有很少的信息”，information是不可数名词，可知填little，years是可数名词复数，可知填a
few；故选B。
5．B
【解析】
句意：他写得不够仔细，虽然他有足够的时间。
本题考查副词短语、名词短语。enough可做形容词修饰名词，置于名词前；enough作副词修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词之后。根据句意“足够地仔细”副词短语，carefully
enough；“有足够的时间”have
enough
time；故选B。
作答时注意：enough
可当形容词修饰名词，置于名词前“enough+名词；也可当副词修饰形容词或副词，置形容词或副词之后“形容词/副词+enough”。
6．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——你现在感觉好点了吗？——好多了，我身体够好了，能够去上学。good好的，描述事物的性质和人的品质好；
well好的，描述身体健康的。enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面。根据Are
you
feeling
better
now?可知此处指的是身体好吗，故选C。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
7．A
【解析】
本题考查时态。句意“-蒂娜上个暑假去哪里度假了？-她去了海南”。根据last
summer可知用过去时，故选A。
8．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：一多么漂亮的模型飞机！
-谢谢。我自己用3D打印机制作了它。me我；him他；itself
它自己；myself我自己。by
oneself独自地，单独地。本句主语是I，所以选D。
考点：考查反身代词。
9．A
【解析】
句意：安娜足够认真地解决这些难题。careful认真的，是形容词；carefully认真地，是副词。enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面。故排除BD两项。作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故选A。
10．C
【解析】
句意：2014年国际象棋锦标赛于3月11日在兴化举行。对于in，on，at
用于时间的用法：in用于年、月、季节、世纪等前面，on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上，at用于具体的时刻的前面，本题中March
11为具体的一天（3月11日），所以用介词on，故答案选C。
11．A
【解析】
句意：这些孩子们好像在房间里吃东西。
seemed好像，似乎；saw看见，是see的过去式；felt感觉，是feel的过去式；stayed待，停留。空后to
be
eating是动词不定式的进行式，四个选项中只有seem后可以跟动词不定式。故选A。
12．A
【解析】
句意：这个俱乐部有很多的活动，你可以游泳、攀爬或者玩球类游戏。activities活动；problems问题；orders命令；messages信息。根据句意You
can
swim,
climb
or
play
ball
games可知，这些都是俱乐部的活动，故应选A。
13．C
【解析】
--你知道Nick吗？当然知道，他是如此的著名，虽然他没有手臂和腿，但是他能把自己照顾得很好，还在世界各地旅游。although虽然，尽管；because因为；根据句意可知第一个空表示“虽然，尽管”，故填although；我们知道although不能和but
同时使用，只能选择其中一个，故选C。
14．C
【解析】
句意：打扰一下，我好像有点迷路了，你能告诉我怎样去格林公园吗？be是，动词原形；being是动名词形式；to
be动词不定式；to
being是介词to后跟动名词形式。句中动词是seem，常用于句型seem
to
do
sth.好像…，故这里应用动词不定式，选C。
15．C
【解析】
句意：-这家新的餐馆足够大可以容纳500个人。-哇，让我们在那里举行一个大的聚会吧。enough足够，可以做形容词、副词，在这里是一个副词，修饰形容词，应放在形容词的后面，故先排除A和B。根据句意for
500
people和let’s
have
a
big
party可知，这个餐馆非常的大，故应选C。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文中的父亲主要是想让自己的孩子认识到贫穷生活，结果在孩子眼里却看到了另一番天地，得出了自己才是穷人的认识。贫富的真意完全取决于你看待事物的角度，难道不是吗？如果你拥有爱人、朋友、家庭、健康、幽默感和对生活的积极态度，你就拥有了一切！
16．句意：他带着他的小儿子去乡下旅行。
A考查介词及语境理解。A.
on
在……上；B.
in
在……里；C.
at
在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D.
to到；向；（表示时间、方向）朝……方向。on
a
trip
to...是固定搭配，去某地的旅途中。故答案为A。
17．句意：他们在一户非常贫穷人家的农场里住了一天一夜。
C考查动词及语境理解。这四个单词均可表示“花费”，但所用主语不同：cost
的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语
it)，不能是人；pay
的主语只能是人；spend
的主语也只能是人；take
的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语
it)，也可以是人。依据句意，故答案为C。
18．句意：他们在一户非常贫穷人家的农场里住了一天一夜。
B考查形容词及语境理解。A.
rich
富有；B.
poor贫穷；C.
good
好的；D.
happy高兴的。依据后面的句子“Did
you
see
how
poor
people
can
be?"
the
father
asked.
”可知，答案为B。
19．句意：你觉得这次旅行怎样？
A考查名词及语境理解。A.
trip旅行；B.
idea
主意；C.
way
道路；D.
life
生活。上文提到父亲带儿子去旅行。故答案为A。
20．句意：那你从中学到了什么呢？
B考查动词及语境理解。A.
say
说；B.
learn
学习；C.
remember
记住；D.
write写下。
依据语境可知，爸爸想问儿子过贫穷人的生活的感受。故答案为B。
21．句意：我们的游泳池一直延伸到花园中间，而他们的小溪没有尽头。
C考查名词及语境理解。A.
top
顶部；B.
bottom
底部；C.
end
结束，尽头；D.
cover
覆盖。依据句意理解，答案为C。
22．句意：而他们在晚上头顶有满天星斗。
B考查名词及语境理解。A.
suns太阳；B.
stars星星；C.
tents帐篷；D.
cages
笼子。晚上看到的应该是星星。故答案为B。
23．句意：当小男孩说完的时候，他的父亲沉默无语。
A
考查形容词及语境理解。A.
wordless沉默的，无言的；B.
happy快乐的；C.
excited兴奋的；D.
pleased
高兴的。孩子的话出乎父亲的意料，故答案为A。
24．句意：谢谢爸爸让我看到我们是多么贫穷！
B考查疑问词及语境理解。A.
what什么；B.
how
怎样；C.
why
为何；D.
when
何时。
此句是一个感叹句，poor为形容词。故答案为B。
25．句意：如果你拥有爱人、朋友、家庭、健康、幽默感和对生活的积极态度，你就拥有了一切！D考查不定代词及语境理解。A.
nothing没有什么；B.
something有事，某事；C.
anything
任何事情；D.
everything一切事情。贫富的真意完全取决于你看待事物的角度。依据句意，故答案为D。
26．C
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．C
【解析】
你能想象在太空中怎样吃东西吗？这篇短文告诉我们在太空中吃东西和在地球上是很不一样的。
26．细节理解题。根据短文中The
food
that
astronauts
carry
with
them
does
not
look
like
the
food
you
eat.
Some
food
is
carried
in
closed
bags.可知，宇航员把随身携带的食物装在密封的袋子里。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容Astronauts
cannot
drink
water
from
open
cups.
The
water
would
float
in
drops
in
the
air.
The
water
is
put
in
the
special
gun.
The
astronaut
shoots
the
water
into
his
mouth“宇航员不能喝开着的杯子里的水，水放在特制的枪里，宇航员把水射进嘴里”。由此可知，在宇宙飞船里，宇航员们喝水的方式和在地球上是不一样的。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据短文第一段中In
the
spaceship，the
astronaut
puts
the
water
back.可知，在宇宙飞船里，宇航员们把水放回去。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段的内容Astronauts
cannot
drink
water
from
open
cups.
The
water
would
float
in
drops
in
the
air.
The
water
is
put
in
the
special
gun.
The
astronaut
shoots
the
water
into
his
mouth“宇航员不能喝开着的杯子里的水，水放在特制的枪里，宇航员把水射进嘴里”。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据短文开头Eating
in
space
is
different
from
eating
on
the
earth.以及文章第二段的内容可知，这篇短文讲述的是在太空中宇航员们吃东西和喝水都与在地球上是很不一样的。故选C。
这是一篇科普说明文，短文讲述了太空中的宇航员们如何吃东西和喝水，这都与在地球上是很不一样的。短文主题明确，叙述清晰，比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们通过阅读短文了解文章大意、获取细节信息、猜测生词含义以及进行合理的推测和判断的能力。这几个题目涉及了细节理解、推理判断和主旨大意。如第4小题，这是一个细节题，问的是宇航员如何喝水，这一点在第二段有详细的描述，根据Astronauts
cannot
drink
water
from
open
cups.
The
water
would
float
in
drops
in
the
air.
The
water
is
put
in
the
special
gun.
The
astronaut
shoots
the
water
into
his
mouth可知答案为A。主旨题则应根据文意找到最能概括文章大意的选项。如第5小题，短文开头Eating
in
space
is
different
from
eating
on
the
earth.就提到“在太空吃东西和地球上不一样”；文章第二段讲述了宇航员们如何喝水，也跟地球上不一样。故选C。
31．activities
32．myself
33．using
34．clearly
35．hotter
【解析】
31．句意：我喜欢在周末做一些户外活动。activity为可数名词，some修饰可数名词时，名词要变复数形式，故答案为activities。
32．句意：你能帮我打扫地板吗？我不能亲自做。结合句意可知，答案为myself我自己，亲自。
33．句意：我哥哥帮我用这把刀切肉。by
doing
sth.通过做某事，by后跟动名词，故答案为using。
34．句意：请把我的眼镜递给我。我看不清楚这些字。动词see需要由副词clearly来修饰。
35．句意：今天比昨天热。根据than判断，本句是一个比较级的句子，hot的比较级为hotter。
36．
didn’t
stay
37．
What
did
do
38．
said
nothing
39．
Why
not
40．
Did
buy
anything
【解析】
36．句子She?stayed?there?for?a?week．的时态为过去时，因此否定句要用助动词did
not构成，did
not缩写成didn’t；然后再把stayed变成原形。故答案为(1).
didn’t
(2).
stay
37．watched
TV是动作，因此用what提问；在变成特殊疑问句时要用助动词did来完成，后面的动词用do来替代。故答案为(1).
What
(2).
did
(3).
do
38．didn't?t?say?anything?可以用said
nothing表达。故填：(1).
said
(2).
nothing
39．Why?don’?t?……？的同义句为Why
not+动词原形？故答案为(1).
Why
(2).
not
40．句子They?bought?something?special?in?the?supermarket.的时态为过去时，因此一般疑问句用助动词did来完成；后面的bought?变为原形，把something改为anything。故答案为(1).
Did
(2).
buy
(3).
anything
六．Sunday，August
17thSunny
I
arrived
at
Hong
Kong
this
morning
with
my
parents.
It
was
sunny
but
it
wasn't
very
hot.
We
went
to
a
park
first.
The
park
was
big
and
beautiful.
In
the
afternoon，we
went
shopping.
The
things
there
were
great
but
expensive.
In
the
evening，we
had
some
special
food
in
a
small
restaurant.
The
food
was
delicious.
Hong
Kong
is
a
good
place
and
the
people
there
are
friendly.
We
all
had
a
good
time
today.
【解析】
句意本题是一篇日记，可知本文时态主要是一般过去式。本文也是提纲作文，提纲作文，要求仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。内容要包括所提供的信息及要点，可适当发挥，写作要涉及所有提示要点。提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。语言表达要符合英语习惯。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无拼写、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。