Unit 4 Do it yourself 单词学案及答案

译林牛津
8A
Unit
4
Do
it
yourself
单词学案
Comic
strip
&
Welcome
to
the
unit
【学习目标】
1.
学会常用工具的名称。
2.
学会用英语就DIY的话题展开对话
instruction
n.
?[countable,
usually
plural]?something
that
somebody
tells
you
to
do
指示【四会】
SYNONYM?order
to
ignore
/
carry
out
somebody's
instructions
Climbers
should
always?follow
the
instructions?of
their
guide.
【小试牛刀】
①
You
should
read
these
______（指示）carefully
first
before
you
take
the
medicine.
答案：instructions
②
-
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
make
the
toy
truck
run?
-
Why
not
read
the
________
yourself?
My
hands
are
full
now.
A.
story
B.
instruction
C.
information
D.
report
答案：B
③
翻译句子
在你用这台机器之前，请阅读这些说明。
_____________________________________________________
答案：Before
you
use
the
machine,
please
read
these
instructions.
had
better
(=
’d
better)
最好【四会】
【小试牛刀】
①
We’d
better
________
(not
play)
the
sharp
knives.
答案：not
play
②
You
_______
stop
______.
You
look
tired.
A.
would
better;
to
work
B.
would
better;
working
C.
had
better;
working
D.
had
better;
to
work
答案：C
③
You’d
better
_______
careful,
______
you’ll
make
a
mistake.
A.
are;
and
B.
are;
or
C.
be;
and
D.
be;
or
答案：D
④
-
May
I
listen
to
music
here,
Mr.
White?
-
Sorry,
you’d
better
______
it
like
that.
A.
not
to
do
B.
not
do
C.
don’t
do
D.
not
do
to
答案：B
⑤
翻译句子
我们最好休息一下再开始工作。
___________________________________________________
答案：We'd
better
have
a
rest
before
we
begin
to
work.
tool
n.
工具【四会】
1)
an
instrument
such
as
a?hammer,?screwdriver,?saw,
etc.
that
you
hold
in
your
hand
and
use
for
making
things,
repairing
things,
etc.
garden
tools
a
set
of
tools
Always
select
the
right
tool
for
the
job.
2)
a
thing
that
helps
you
to
do
your
job
or
to
achieve
something
a?useful
/
valuable
tool
The
internet
can
be
a?powerful?teaching?tool.
【小试牛刀】
-
How
many
kinds
of
_______
do
you
need
to
open
the
box?
-
Three.
答案：tools
brush
n.
[countable]?an
object
made
of
short
stiff
hairs
(called?bristles)
or
wires
set
in
a
block
of
wood
or
plastic,
usually
attached
to
a
handle.?Brushes?are
used
for
many
different
jobs,
such
as
cleaning,
painting
and
tidying
your
hair.
刷子；画笔【三会】
a
paintbrush
a
toothbrush
Apply
the
paint
with
a
fine
brush.
【小试牛刀】
①
How
many
______（刷子）are
there
on
the
floor?
答案：brushes
②
We
always
use
_______
(toothbrush)
______
(brush)
our
teeth
twice
a
day.
答案：toothbrushes;
to
brush
glue
n.
a
sticky
substance
that
is
used
for
joining
things
together胶水【四会】
All
you
will
need
is
a
sharp
knife
and
a
tube
of
glue.
【小试牛刀】
Would
you
please
buy
some
______
for
me
when
you
go
past
the
store?
I
want
to
stick
a
stamp
on
the
postcard.
答案：glue
rope
n.
[countable,
uncountable]?very
strong
thick
string
made
by?twisting?thinner
strings,
wires,
etc.
together
绳索【四会】
a
rope
bridge
/
swing
/
ladder?(=
made
from
rope)
①
The
rope
broke
and
she
fell
50
metres
onto
the
rocks.
②
We
tied
his
hands
together
with
rope.
【小试牛刀】
①
He
tied
the
______（绳索）around
his
waist.
答案：rope
②
翻译句子
他需要一些绳子来表演。
_____________________________________________________
答案：He
needs
some
ropes
for
the
show.
scissors
n.
a
tool
for
cutting
paper
or
cloth,
that
has
two
sharp?blades?(=
cutting
edges)?with
handles,
joined
together
in
the
middle
【复】剪刀【四会】
a
pair
of
scissors
一把剪刀
【小试牛刀】
-
What
do
we
need
to
cut
the
piece
of
paper?
-
A
pair
of
_______.
答案：scissors
tape
n.
【四会】
1)
[uncountable]?a
long,
narrow
piece
of
material
with
a
sticky
substance
on
one
side
that
is
used
for
sticking
things
together
胶带
sticky
tape
Fit
the
carpet
using
double-sided
tape.
2)
[uncountable]?a
long,
thin
piece
of?magnetic?material,
used
for
recording
sounds,
pictures
or
information,
especially
before
digital
technology
became
available磁带
I
have
all
my
school
concert
performances
recorded
on
tape.
DIY
n.
[uncountable]
?the
activity
of
making,
repairing
or
decorating
things
in
the
home
yourself,
instead
of
paying
somebody
to
do
it
(the
abbreviation
for?‘do-it-yourself’)
自己动手做【四会】
a
DIY
store
My
brother
is
a
real
DIY
enthusiast.
exactly
adv.
1)
used
to
emphasize
that
something
is
correct
in
every
way
or
in
every
detail确切地，精确地【四会】
①
It's
exactly
nine
o'clock.
②
Your
answer
is?exactly
right.
③
It's
impossible
to
say
exactly
what
happened.
【拓展】
2)
(informal)?used
to
ask
for
more
information
about
something
Where
exactly
did
you
stay
in
France?
3)
used
as
a
reply,
agreeing
with
what
somebody
has
just
said,
or
emphasizing
that
it
is
correct
‘You
mean
somebody
in
this
room
must
be
the
murderer?’
‘Exactly.’
【小试牛刀】
①
Can
you
tell
me
where
the
old
man
lives
_______（精确地）?
答案：exactly
②
What’s
the
______
(exactly)
meaning
of
the
word
“DIY”?
答案：exact
stand
for
1)
(not
used
in
the
progressive
tenses)
to
be
an
abbreviation
or
symbol
of
something代表；象征【四会】
‘The
book's
by
T.C.
Smith.’
‘What
does
the
‘T.C.’
stand
for?’
【拓展】
2)
?to
support
or
represent
something
支持
I
hated
the
organization
and
all
it
stood
for?(=
the
ideas
that
it
supported).
【小试牛刀】
①
-
What’s
DIY
_______?
-
It
stands
______
“do-it-yourself”.
A.
exact;
for
B.
exact;
on
C.
exactly;
for
D.
exactly;
on
答案：C
②
翻译句子
那个标志代表“危险”。
_____________________________________________________
答案：That
sign
stands
for
“danger”.
repair
vt.
repair
something?to
fix
something
that
is
broken,
damaged
or
torn
修补【四会】
to
repair
a
car
/
television
to
repair
a
road
/
wall
/
building
/
bridge
The
human
body
has
an
amazing
capacity
to
repair
itself.
【小试牛刀】
Look!
My
grandfather
is
______（修补）my
bike
over
there.
答案：repairing
decorate
【三会】
1)
vt.
to
make
something
look
more
attractive
by
putting
things
on
it装饰
?decorate
something
with
something?
They
decorated
the
room
with
flowers
and
balloons.
The
family
gets
together
on
Christmas
Eve
to
decorate
the
tree.
2)
vi.
&
vt.
(especially
British
English)?to
put
paint,?wallpaper,
etc.
on
the
walls
and
ceilings
of
a
room
or
house
装修
I
hate
decorating.
?decorate
something?to
decorate
a
room
/
a
wall
/
a
house
/
an
apartment
We
need
to
decorate
the
sitting
room.
The
bedrooms
are?tastefully
decorated.
?decorate
something
in
something?
The
room
is
decorated
in
pale
blues
and
greens.
The
dining
room
is
decorated
in
a
modern
style.
【小试牛刀】
①
-
Who
helped
Tom
______（装饰）his
room?
It’s
so
beautiful.
-
No
one.
He
did
it
on
his
own.
答案：(to)
decorate
②
-
How
long
did
you
keep
_______
(decorate)
your
new
house?
-
More
than
five
months.
答案：decorating
③
翻译句子
他自己装饰了圣诞树而不是花钱雇人干的。
_____________________________________________________
答案：He
decorated
the
Christmas
tree
by
himself
instead
of
paying
someone
to
do
it.
instead
of
?in
the
place
of
somebody/something
而不是，代替【四会】
①
We
just
had
soup
instead
of
a
full
meal.
②
Now
I
can
walk
to
work
instead
of
going
by
car.
【小试牛刀】
①
My
mother
it
was
ill
in
hospital,
so
my
father
had
to
go
to
the
parents
meeting
______（代替）
of
her.
答案：instead
②
You’d
better
do
it
yourself
instead
of
_______
(pay)
someone
to
do
it.
答案：paying
③
-
Mum,
there’re
no
apples.
Can
I
use
oranges
_______?
-
OK.
A.
too
B.
instead
of
C.
instead
D.
yet
答案：C
④
翻译句子
昨天他们计划参观一些名胜古迹而不是在家里看杂志。
_____________________________________________________
答案：
They
planned
to
visit
some
places
of
interest
instead
of
reading
magazines
at
home
yesterday.
rose
n.
[countable]?a
flower
with
a
sweet
smell
that
grows
on
a
bush
with?thorns?(=
sharp
points)
on
its?stems
玫瑰（花）【四会】
a
bunch
of
red
roses
Reading
【学习目标】
学会DIY的相关词汇
crazy
adj.
【四会】
1)
very
enthusiastic
or
excited
about
something着迷的，狂热的
(comparative?crazier,
superlative?craziest)
be
crazy
about
对……着迷【四会】
Rick
is
crazy
about
football.
You're
so
beautiful
you're?driving
me
crazy.
The
crowd?went
crazy?when
the
band
came
on
stage.
2)
mentally
ill;?insane
发疯的
I'd?go
crazy?if
I
lived
here.
3)
not
sensible;
stupid
I'd
never
do
anything
like
that.
That's
just
crazy.
What
a?crazy
idea!
?be
crazy
to
do
something?She
must
be
crazy
to
lend
him
money.
?it
is
crazy
to
do
something?It's
crazy
to
think
he'll
ever
change.
4)
very
angry
That
noise
is?driving
me
crazy.
Doesn't
it
make
you
crazy
when
people
don't
reply
to
your
emails?
【小试牛刀】
①
Young
people
are
______（着迷的）about
playing
games
on
mobile
phones
than
on
the
computers
now.
答案：crazier
②
My
brother
is
crazy
about
______
(play)
basketball.
答案：playing
③
翻译句子
安德鲁是他家里对踢足球最着迷的。
_____________________________________________________
答案：Andrew
is
the
craziest
about
playing
football
in
his
family.
terrible
adj.
1)
very
unpleasant;
making
you
feel
very
unhappy,
upset
or
frightened
可怕的【四会】
a
terrible
experience
①
What
terrible
news!
②
It
was
a
terrible
thing
to
happen
to
someone
so
young.
【拓展】
2)
causing
great
harm
or
injury;
very
serious
严重的
a
terrible
accident
The
storm
was
terrible
and
caused
a
lot
of
damage.
3)
[not
before
noun]?unhappy
or
ill
不舒服的
①
I
feel
terrible—I
think
I'll
go
to
bed.
②
You
look
terrible,
you'd
better
sit
down.
4)
(informal)?of
very
bad
quality;
very
bad
a
terrible
meal
Your
driving
is
terrible!
5)
[only
before
noun]?used
to
show
the
great
extent
or
degree
of
something
bad
①
You’ll
be
in
terrible
trouble
if
you’re
late
again.
②
Sometimes
the
pain
is
so
terrible
I
can't
sleep.
【小试牛刀】
①
It
is
very
_______（可怕的）if
we
don’t
protect
our
environment.
答案：terrible
②
It
is
______
(terrible)
hot
today.
答案：terribly
③
After
he
decorated
the
house,
he
______
very
sad,
because
it
looked
______.
A.
felt;
terribly
B.
feels;
terrible
C.
felt;
terrible
D.
feels;
terribly
答案：C
④
翻译句子
这道菜尝起来和它看起来一样糟糕。
__________________________________________________
答案：The
dish
tastes
as
terrible
as
it
looks.
once
adv.
1)
at
some
time
in
the
past
曾经，一度【四会】
①
I
once
met
your
mother.
②
This
book
was
famous
once,
but
nobody
reads
it
today.
2)
on
one
occasion
only;
one
time
一次
①
He
cleans
his
car?once
a?week.
②
She
only
sees
her
parents?once
every?six
months.
【拓展·短语】
all
at
once
?suddenly
All
at
once
she
lost
her
temper.
at
once
immediately;
without
delay
Come
here
at
once!
once
again?|?once
more
one
more
time;
another
time
Once
again
the
train
was
late.
Let
me
hear
it
just
once
more.
once
in
a
blue
moon
(informal)?very
rarely
(every)
once
in
a
while
occasionally
偶尔
Everybody
makes
a
mistake
once
in
a
while.
once
or
twice
a
few
times
I
don't
know
her
well,
I've
only
met
her
once
or
twice.
once
upon
a
time
?used,
especially
at
the
beginning
of
stories,
to
mean
‘a
long
time
ago
in
the
past’
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
beautiful
princess.
【小试牛刀】
There
was
_______
a
shoe
shop
near
my
home.
答案：once
put
(something)
in
?to
fix
equipment
or
furniture
into
position
so
that
it
can
be
used安装【四会】
We're
having
a
new
shower
put
in.
SYNONYM?install
【小试牛刀】
①
You
can
______
four
windows
in
the
flat.
A.
put
up
B.
put
out
C.
put
on
D.
put
in
答案：D
②
This
is
my
new
bedroom.
I
want
to
______
a
picture
on
the
wall.
A.
put
in
B.
put
up
C.
put
on
D.
put
out
答案：B
③
翻译句子
他曾设法在书房装一盏更亮的灯。
_____________________________________________________
答案：He
once
tried
to
put
in
a
brighter
light
in
the
study.
mistake
n.
1)
an
action
or
an
opinion
that
is
not
correct,
or
that
produces
a
result
that
you
did
not
want
错误，失误【四会】
make
a
mistake
犯错误【四会】
It's
easy
to?make
a
mistake.
Don't
worry,
we
all?make
mistakes.
You
are
making
a?big
mistake.
Leaving
school
so
young
was
the
biggest
mistake
of
my
life.
a?terrible/serious/huge
mistake
It’s
a?common
mistake?(=
one
that
a
lot
of
people
make).
You
must
try
to?learn
from
your
mistakes.
?the
mistake
of
doing
something?I?made
the
mistake
of?giving
him
my
address.
2)
a
word,
figure,
etc.
that
is
not
said
or
written
down
correctly
SYNONYM?error
It's
a?common
mistake?among
learners
of
English.
If
students
correct
their
own
mistakes,
learning
improves.
Her
essay
is
full
of?spelling
mistakes.
【拓展·短语】
by
mistake
by
accident;
without
intending
to
I
took
your
bag
instead
of
mine
by
mistake.
make
no
mistake
(about
something)
?used
to
emphasize
what
you
are
saying,
especially
when
you
want
to
warn
somebody
about
something
Make
no
mistake
(about
it),
this
is
one
crisis
that
won’t
just
go
away.
【小试牛刀】
①
You
are
so
careless.
You
made
several
_______
in
your
homework.
答案：mistakes
②
翻译句子
我犯了些错误，但我们还是愉快地一起工作。
_____________________________________________________
答案：I
made
some
mistakes,
but
we
still
had
fun
working
together.
power
cut
n.
?a
situation
in
which
the
supply
of
electricity
is
interrupted;
a
period
of
time
when
this
happens
供电中断；停电【三会】
They
get
a
lot
of
power
cuts
because
they
have
overhead
wires.
【小试牛刀】
①
Suddenly
the
whole
house
had
a
______（供电）cut.
答案：power
②
翻译句子
昨晚整个房子停电了，我什么都看不到，一切看起来很可怕。
_____________________________________________________
答案：Last
night,
the
whole
house
had
a
power
cut.
I
could
see
nothing/couldn’t
see
anything
and
evening
looked
very
terrible.
pipe
n.
[countable,
uncountable]?a
tube
through
which
liquids
and
gases
can
flow管子，水管【三会】
steel
pipes
【小试牛刀】
He
hit
a
______
and
there
is
water
everywhere
in
the
bathroom.
答案：pipe
fill
vt.
&
vt.
to
make
something
full
of
something;
to
become
full
of
something
使……充满【四会】
?fill
something?Please
fill
this
glass
for
me.
Smoke?filled
the
room.
fill...with...
用……填充【四会】
She
filled
the
page
with
writing.
【小试牛刀】
①
-
Please
______
the
cup
with
hot
water.
-
With
pleasure,
sir.
答案：fill
②
Life
is
_______
(fill)
with
ups
and
downs.
答案：filled
③
Just
now
he
______
a
pipe
and
filled
my
room
______
water.
A.
hitted;
with
B.
hitted;
of
C.
hit;
with
D.
hit;
of
答案：C
④
The
swimming
pool
is
______
dirty
water.
Clean
it
before
you
swim.
A.
fill
with
B.
full
of
C.
filled
of
D.
full
with
答案：B
⑤
翻译句子
别往包里面装书了，你在火车上都不完他们。
_____________________________________________________
答案：
Stop
filling
the
bag
with
books.
You
can't
finish
reading
them
on
the
train.
⑥
翻译句子
那个小男孩用泥土把洞填了起来。
_____________________________________________________
答案：That
little
boy
filled
the
hole
with
earth.
not
only...but
also...
不仅……而且；
……和……都【四会】
【小试牛刀】
①
Not
only
his
parents
but
also
he
______
listening
to
Beijing
opera
very
much.
A.
like
B.
likes
C.
is
like
D.
is
liking
答案：B
②
Not
only
his
classmates
but
also
he
______
(know)
everything
about
DIY.
答案：knows
③
Not
only
children
but
also
my
husband
______
crazy
about
the
movie
Operation
Red
Sea.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
am
D.
be
答案：A
④
翻译句子
我妹妹不仅喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞。
_____________________________________________________
答案：My
sister
likes
not
only
singing
but
also
dancing.fill
ceiling
n.
the
top
inside
surface
of
a
room
天花板【三会】
a
large
room
with
a?high
ceiling
?on
a
ceiling?a
fly
on
the
ceiling
?ceiling
of
something?
The
ceiling
of
her
room
was
low.
【小试牛刀】
You'd
better
paint
the
______
white.
答案：ceiling
shelf
n.
(plural?shelves)
a
flat
board,
made
of
wood,
metal,
glass,
etc.,
fixed
to
the
wall
or
forming
part
of
a
cupboard,?bookcase,
etc.,
for
things
to
be
placed
on
（橱柜或书架等的）架子，搁板【三会】
?on
a
shelf?
The
book
I
wanted
was
on
the
top
shelf.
I
helped
him
put
up
some
shelves
in
his
bedroom.
supermarket
shelves
library
shelves
empty
shelves
【小试牛刀】
①
I
can’t
reach
the
top
______（架子）so
that
we
can’t
get
down
the
books
on
them.
答案：shelves
②
You
can
put
these
books
on
one
of
the
_______
(shelf).
答案：shelves
advise
vt.
&
vi.
【四会】
1)
to
give
somebody
help
and
information
on
a
subject
that
you
know
a
lot
about建议
?advise
on/about
something?
We
employ
an
expert
to
advise
on
new
technology.
?advise
about
doing
something?
The
nurse
will
advise
about
getting
out
of
bed,
bathing,
and
diet.
?advise
somebody
on/about
something?
She
advises
the
government
on
environmental
issues.
?advise
somebody
about
doing
something?
They
can
advise
customers
about
safely
using
and
storing
pesticides.
2)
to
tell
somebody
what
you
think
they
should
do
in
a
particular
situation
忠告，劝告
?advise
against
doing
something?
I
would?strongly
advise?against
going
out
on
your
own.
I'd
advise
you
not
to
tell
him.
?advise
doing
something?
I'd
advise
buying
your
tickets
well
in
advance
if
you
want
to
travel
in
August.
【小试牛刀】
①
My
English
teacher
often
______（建议）us
to
do
more
reading.
答案：advises
②
My
friends
often
give
me
some
______（建议）
about
learning
English.
答案：advice
③
翻译句子
老师建议学生们上学不要迟到。
_____________________________________________________
答案：The
teacher
advises
the
students
not
to
be
late
for
school.
course
n.
1)
?[countable]?a
series
of
lessons
or
lectures
on
a
particular
subject课程【四会】
a?French/chemistry
course
I
enrolled
in
a
ten-week?online
course.
2)
[singular]?the
way
something
develops
or
should
develop
过程
?course
of
something?
This
was
an
event
that
changed?the
course
of
history.
【小试牛刀】
-
What
should
we
do?
-
You
should
take
some
______（课程）in
DIY.
答案：courses
already
adv.
已经【四会】
1)
before
now
or
before
a
particular
time
in
the
past
Much
of
what
he
said
I
knew
already.
2)
?used
to
express
surprise
that
something
has
happened
so
soon
or
so
early
①
Is
it
10
o'clock
already?
②
You're
not
leaving
already,
are
you?
3)
used
to
emphasize
that
a
situation
or
problem
exists
①
I'm
already
late.
②
There
are
far
too
many
people
already.
We
can't
take
any
more.
【小试牛刀】
-
Could
you
solve
the
problem
by
yourself?
-
Sure.
I'm
______
18
years
old.
答案：already
instead
adv.
?in
the
place
of
somebody/something
反而，却【四会】
Lee
was
ill
so
I
went
instead.
He
didn't
reply.
Instead,
he
left
the
room.
【小试牛刀】
①
They
didn't
invite
the
boy.
They
invited
his
deskmate
______.
答案：instead
②
The
man
went
fishing
instead
of
______（plan）
for
a
trip
to
Australia.
答案：planning
attend
vt.
&
vi.【四会】
1)
(rather
formal)?to
be
present
at
an
event
出席
We'd
like
as
many
people
as
possible
to
attend.
to
attend
a
wedding/funeral/service/ceremony
Everyone
is?welcome
to
attend?the
free
event.
2)
attend
something?(formal)?to
go
regularly
to
a
place
经常去
①
Our
children?attend?the
same?school.
②
How
many
people
attend
church
every
Sunday?
③
The
child
was
failing
to
attend
regularly
at
the
school.
【小试牛刀】
①
Thanks
for
______（出席）the
charity
show,
ladies
and
gentlemen.
答案：attending
②
All
of
them
hope
Mr.
Smith
______
the
important
meeting
tomorrow.
A.
to
attend
B.
attends
C.
attending
D.
will
attend
答案：D
Grammar
【学习目标】
学会运用祈使句表达指令。
【学习重点】
学会用should和had
better来提出建议。
cut
1)
vt.
to
remove
something
or
a
part
of
something,
using
a
knife,
etc.
剪下，切下，割下【四会】
?cut
something?
First,
cut
a
long
piece
of
string.
【拓展】
2)
vi.
&
vt.
to
make
an
opening
or
a
wound
in
something,
especially
with
a
sharp
tool
such
as
a
knife
or?scissors
?cut
something?
She
cut
her
finger
on
a
piece
of
glass.
3)
vt.
to
divide
something
into
two
or
more
pieces
with
a
knife,
etc.
Now?cut?the
tomatoes?in
half.
4)
vt.
to
make
something
shorter
by?cutting
?cut
something?
She?cuts
hair?for
a
living.
【小试牛刀】
①
If
people
keep
______
(cut)
down
trees,
more
and
more
animals
will
have
nowhere
to
live.
答案：cutting
②
I
look
forward
to
_____
(cut)
this
watermelon
into
two
_____
(half).
答案：cutting
;
halves
sentence
n.
[countable]?(grammar)?a
set
of
words
expressing
a
statement,
a
question
or
an
order,
usually
containing
a
subject
and
a
verb.
In
written
English?sentences?begin
with
a
capital
letter
and
end
with
a
full
stop/period
(.),
a
question
mark
(?)
or
an
exclamation
mark
(!).
句子【四会】
①
Let's
take
that
paragraph
apart
sentence
by
sentence.
②
Does
the
sentence
contain
an
adverb?
Integrated
skills
【学习目标】
学会用英语交流DIY话题
grape
n.
a
small
green
or
purple
fruit
that
grows
in
bunches
on
a
climbing
plant
(called
a?vine).
Wine
is
made
from?grapes.
葡萄【四会】
a
bunch
of
grapes
We
picked
grapes
in
the
south
of
France
last
summer.
lovely
sweet
grapes
strawberry
n.
(plural?strawberries)
a
soft
red
fruit
with
very
small
yellow
seeds
on
the
surface,
that
grows
on
a
low
plant
草莓【四会】
strawberries
and
cream
strawberry
plants
I
bought
a
carton
of
strawberries.
【小试牛刀】
My
mother
bought
some
______（草莓）on
her
way
home.
答案：strawberries
spoon
n.
1)
a
tool
that
has
a
handle
with
a
shallow
bowl
at
the
end,
used
for
mixing,
serving
and
eating
food
匙，调羹【四会】
a
plastic/metal
spoon
a
soup
spoon
Wait
until
the
chocolate
melts
completely,
stirring
with
a
spoon.
2)
(also?spoonful)
the
amount
that
a
spoon
can
hold
two
spoons
of
sugar
【小试牛刀】
-
What
can
I
do
for
you,
sir?
-
We
need
______（汤匙）to
drink
the
soup.
答案：spoons
salad
n.
?[uncountable,
countable]?a
mixture
of
raw
vegetables
such
as?lettuce,
tomato
and?cucumber,
usually
served
with
other
food
as
part
of
a
meal
沙拉【四会】
①
All
main
courses
come
with
salad
or
vegetables.
②
Is
cold
meat
and
salad
OK
for
lunch?
a?salad
bowl?(=
a
large
bowl
for
serving
salad
in)
a
salad
sandwich
cream
n.
【三会】
1)
[uncountable]?the
thick
white
or
pale
yellow?fatty?liquid
that
rises
to
the
top
of
milk,
used
in
cooking
or
as
a
type
of
sauce
to
put
on
fruit,
etc.
奶油；乳脂；
①
We
had
strawberries
and
cream
for
dessert.
②
I
asked
for
two
coffees
with
cream.
③
Would
you
like
milk
or
cream
in
your
coffee?
2)
[uncountable,
countable]?a
soft
substance
or
thick
liquid
used
on
your
skin
to
protect
it
or
make
it
feel
soft;
a
similar
substance
used
for
cleaning
things
霜
anti-wrinkle/anti-ageing
cream
抗皱霜
a
cream
cleaner
【小试牛刀】
Most
children
like
to
eat
ice
______
on
hot
days.
答案：cream
mix
vt.
&
vi.
if
two
or
more
substances
or
things?mix?or
you?mix?them,
they
combine,
usually
in
a
way
that
means
they
cannot
easily
be
separated
混合【四会】
Oil
and
water
do
not
mix.
?mix
with
something?Oil
does
not
mix
with
water.
?mix
A
and
B
(together)?
Mix
all
the
ingredients
together
in
a
bowl.
If
you
mix
blue
and
yellow,
you
get
green.
?mix
A
with
B?
I
don't
like
to?mix
business
with
pleasure?(=
combine
social
events
with
doing
business).
【小试牛刀】
①
What
about
______
(mix)
these
different
fruit
together?
答案：mixing
②
______
(mix)
all
these
fruit
together
can
make
the
salad
taste
more
delicious.
答案：Mixing
add
vt.
&
vi.
to
put
something
together
with
something
else
so
as
to
increase
the
size,
number,
amount,
etc.
增加，补充【四会】
?add
something?Next
add
the
flour.
The
juice
contains
no
added
sugar.
Melt
the
butter,
then
add
the
onion.
?add
something
to
something?Shall
I
add
your
name
to
the
list?
【小试牛刀】
She
______（增加）too
much
salt
in
the
dish.
答案：added
tip
n.
1)
a
small
piece
of
advice
about
something
practical
提示，指点【三会】
SYNONYM?hint
?tip
on
/
for
something?useful
tips
on
how
to
save
money
2)
a
small
amount
of
extra
money
that
you
give
to
somebody,
for
example
somebody
who
serves
you
in
a
restaurant小费
to?leave
a
tip
He?gave?the
waiter?a?generous?tip.
【小试牛刀】
①
Let’s
find
some
______（提示）for
making
cakes.
答案：tips
②
翻译句子
我将告诉你一些做水果沙拉的窍门。
_____________________________________________________
答案：I’ll
tell
you
some
tips
about
making
fruit
salads.
example
n.
【四会】
1)
something
such
as
an
object,
a
fact
or
a
situation
that
shows,
explains
or
supports
what
you
say
例子
Let
me?give?you?an
example.
?example
of
something?
Can
you
show
me
an
example
of
what
you
mean?
This
dictionary
has
many
examples
of
how
words
are
used.
for
example
例如【四会】
2)
a
person
or
their
behaviour
that
is
thought
to
be
a
good
model
for
others
to
copy
榜样
?example
to
somebody?Her
courage
is
an
example
to
us
all.
?example
for
somebody?He?sets
an
example?for
the
other
students.
【小试牛刀】
He
is
a
good
______（榜样）in
our
class.
答案：example
leave
vt.【四会】
1)
to
make
or
allow
somebody/something
to
remain
in
a
particular
condition,
place,
etc.
使处于某种状态
?leave
somebody
/
something
+
adj.?
Leave?the
door?open,
please.
?leave
somebody
/
something
doing
something?
Don't
leave
her
waiting
outside
in
the
rain.
2)
to
go
away
from
a
place
without
taking
something/somebody
with
you
遗落
?leave
something
/
somebody?
I'll
have
to
go
back—I've
left
my
jacket.
They
left
the
children
and
went
out
for
the
evening.
?leave
something
/
somebody
+
adv.
/
prep.?
I've
left
my
bag
on
the
bus.
You
can
leave
your
things
here.
?leave
something
/
somebody
behind?
He
wasn't
well,
so
we
had
to
leave
him
behind.
Don't
leave
any
of
your
belongings
behind.
【小试牛刀】
Don’t
______（使处于某种状态）the
stove
on
when
you
are
away.
答案：leave
sauce
n.
[countable,
uncountable]?a
thick
liquid
that
is
eaten
with
food
to
add
taste
to
it
调味汁，酱【三会】
tomato
/cranberry
/
chilli
sauce
ham
n.
?[uncountable,
countable]?meat
from
the
top
part
of
a
pig’s
leg
that
has
been?cured?(=
preserved
using
salt
or
smoke)
火腿【三会】
a
slice
of
ham
a
ham
sandwich
a
breakfast
of
ham
and
eggs
cold
ham
and
salad
correct
adj.
accurate
or
true,
without
any
mistakes
正确的【四会】
SYNONYM?right
the?correct
answer
【拓展·用法】
correct
in
something
correct
in
doing
something
it
is
correct
to
do
something
it
is
correct
(that)…
【小试牛刀】
①
-
What’s
another
way
of
saying
“right”?
-
It’s
“______”.
答案：correct
②
Jack
finds
it
difficult
to
pronounce
some
English
words
______
(correct).
答案：correctly
finished
adj.
?[usually
before
noun]?fully
completed,
especially
in
a
particular
way完成的【四会】
the?finished
article
【小试牛刀】
①
Everything
is
______（完成）,
and
you
can
take
a
rest
now.
答案：finished
②
You
can’t
play
with
your
friends
until
your
work
is
______
(finish).
答案：finished
③
-
Mom,
can
I
play
computer
games
this
evening?
-
______
your
homework
first,
and
then
we’ll
talk
about
it.
A.
Finishing
B.
Finish
C.
To
finish
D.
Finished
答案：B
Study
skills
【学习目标】
学习用否定前缀un-、in-和im-构成反义形容词的方法。
【学习重点】
学会使用含否定前缀un-、in-和im-的形容词表达否定含义。
certain
adj.
strongly
believing
something;
having
no
doubts
确定的【四会】
I
think
it
was
him,
but
I
can't
be
certain.
?certain
(that)…?
She
wasn’t
certain
(that)
he
had
seen
her.
I'm
certain?we'll
think
of
something.
certain
about
something?
Are
you?absolutely
certain?about
this?
certain
of
something?
I
am
not
certain
of
the
precise
date.
certain
who
/
where,
etc…?
I'm
not
certain
who
was
there.
【小试牛刀】
①
They
were
______（确定的）that
the
boy
passed
the
test.
答案：certain
②
We
cannot
add
“-un”
to
“______”
to
give
it
the
opposite
meaning.
A.
certain
B.
important
C.
comfortable
D.
possible
答案：D
③
I’m
______
if
I
can
repair
my
bike
______
my
own.
A.
uncertain;
on
B.
discertain;
on
C.
imcertain;
of
D.
incertain;
of
答案：A
④
翻译句子
我不确定什么时候去上海。
_____________________________________________________
答案：I’m
uncertain
when
to
go
to
Shanghai.
active
adj.
【四会】
1)
always
busy
doing
things,
especially
physical
activities
Before
our
modern
age,
people
had
a
more
physical
and
active
lifestyle.
OPPOSITE?inactive
2)
involved
in
something;
making
a
determined
effort
and
not
leaving
something
to
happen
by
itself主动的
①
She
takes
an?active
part?in
school
life.
②
He
is
an?active
member?of
several
professional
organizations.
3)
?doing
something
regularly;
functioning
①
These
animals
are
active
only
at
night.
②
The
virus
is
still
active
in
the
blood.
an
active
volcano?(=
likely
to?erupt)
OPPOSITE?inactive
4)
?lively
and
full
of
ideas
活跃的
That
child
has
a
very
active
imagination.
【小试牛刀】
①
She
is
always
______（积极）in
class,
so
all
her
teachers
like
her.
答案：active
②
The
boy
is
interested
in
English.
He
is
learning
it
______
(active).
答案：actively
possible
adj.
可能的【四会】
1)
[not
usually
before
noun]?that
can
be
done
or
achieved
possible
to
do
something?
New
technology?has
made
it
possible?to
communicate
more
easily.
?it
is
possible
to
do
something?
It
is
possible
to
get
there
by
bus.
?it
is
possible
for
somebody
to
do
something?
Would
it
be
possible?for
me
to
leave
a
message
for
her?
I'd
like
the
money
back
by
next
week?if
possible.
OPPOSITE?impossible
2)
that
might
exist
or
happen
but
is
not
certain
to
a
possible
future
president
?it
is
possible
(that)…?
It
is
quite
possible?that
the
river
will
flood
again.
【小试牛刀】
①
Mum
asks
me
to
work
as
hard
as
______.
答案：possible
②
It
is
______
(possible)
to
finish
such
hard
work
in
such
a
short
time.
答案：impossible
③
-
Is
it
______
to
live
on
the
sun?
-
Of
course
not.
答案：possible
tidy
vi.
&
vt.
?to
make
something
look
neat
by
putting
things
in
the
place
where
they
belong
收拾，整理【四会】
I
spent
all
morning
cleaning
and
tidying.
?tidy
something?to
tidy
a
room
I've
tidied
the
bedroom
and
the
bathroom.
tidy
up
to
arrange
or
deal
with
something
so
that
it
is
well
or
correctly
finished
收拾妥，整理好【四会】
I
tidied
up
the
report
before
handing
it
in.
【小试牛刀】
①
To
keep
the
house
______,
he
is
busy
______
it
up
all
the
time.
(tidy)
答案：tidy;
tidying
②
Jack’s
room
is
really
______
(tidy)
–
tools
are
lying
all
over
the
floor.
答案：untidy
Task
【学习目标】
利用本单元所学单词，学会围绕本单元话题，写一篇关于自己DIY的日记。
secret
adj.
known
about
by
only
a
few
people;
kept
hidden
from
others
秘密的【四会】
secret
information
/
meetings
/
talks
secret
from
somebody?
He
tried
to?keep
it
secret?from
his
family.
keep
it
secret
保密【四会】
【小试牛刀】
I
don’t
want
anyone
to
know
about
it.
Can
you
keep
it
______（秘密的）?
答案：secret
wrong
adv.
?in
a
way
that
produces
a
result
that
is
not
correct
or
that
you
do
not
want
错误地，不对【四会】
My
name
is
spelt
wrong.
OPPOSITE?right
go
wrong【四会】
1)
?to
make
a
mistake
犯错
If
you
do
what
she
tells
you,
you
won't
go
far
wrong.
2)
(of
a
machine)?to
stop
working
correctly
（机器）出故障
My
watch
keeps
going
wrong.
3)
to
experience
problems
or
difficulties
What
went
wrong?
You
were
doing
really
well.
to?go
terribly
/
seriously
wrong
【小试牛刀】
①
-
Why
did
the
worker
stop?
-
Because
the
machine
went
______.
答案：wrong
②
Something
______
when
they
built
the
bridge.
A.
cut
out
B.
went
wrong
C.
tidied
up
D.
made
a
mistake
答案：B
spell
vt.
&
vi.
spell
something?to
say
or
write
the
letters
of
a
word
in
the
correct
order;
to
form
words
correctly
from
individual
letters
拼写【四会】
①
How
do
you
spell
your
surname?
②
I've
never
been
able
to
spell.
【小试牛刀】
①
That
little
boy
isn’t
very
good
at
______（拼写）words.
答案：spelling
②
他太兴奋以至于不能拼对单词。
_____________________________________________________
答案：He
was
too
excited
to
spell
the
words
correctly.
cut
out
?to
make
something
by?cutting
剪出【四会】
She
cut
the
dress
out
of
some
old
material.
【小试牛刀】
I
cut
out
a
picture
of
______
(colour)
balloons.
答案：colourful
balloon
n.
a
small
bag
made
of
very
thin
rubber
that
becomes
larger
and
rounder
when
you
fill
it
with
air
or
gas.?Balloons?are
brightly
coloured
and
used
as
decorations
or
toys.
气球【四会】
to
blow
up
/
burst
a
balloon
They
tied
the
balloons
to
the
back
of
the
car.
【小试牛刀】
Look!
There
are
so
many
colourful
______（气球）in
the
sky!
答案：balloons
stick
vt.
&
vi.【四会】
1)
to
fix
something
to
something
else,
usually
with
a
sticky
substance;
to
become
fixed
to
something
in
this
way
粘住
?stick
something
+
adv.
/
prep.?
He
stuck
a
stamp
on
the
envelope.
We
used
glue
to
stick
the
broken
pieces
together.
I
stuck
the
photos
into
an
album.
?(+
adv.
/
prep.)?Her
wet
clothes
were
sticking
to
her
body.
The
glue's
useless—the
pieces
just
won't
stick.
2)
to
push
something,
usually
a
sharp
object,
into
something;
to
be
pushed
into
something
钉住，扎入
?stick
something
+
adv.
/
prep.?
The
nurse
stuck
the
needle
into
my
arm.
?+
adv.
/
prep.?I
found
a
nail
sticking
in
the
tyre.
【小试牛刀】
-
How
did
you
put
up
the
picture
on
the
wall?
-
I
______
it
on
the
wall
with
some
glue.
答案：stuck
cover
n.
封面；盖子；罩【四会】
1)
[countable]?the
outside
of
a
book
or
a
magazine
the
front
/
back
cover
?on
the
cover?
Her
face
was
on
the
cover?(=
the
front
cover)?of
every
magazine.
2)
[countable]?a
thing
that
is
put
over
or
on
another
thing,
usually
to
protect
it
or
to
decorate
it
Brighten
up
your
room
with
some
colourful
cushion
covers.
【小试牛刀】
We
can’t
learn
about
a
book
just
from
its
______（封面）.
答案：cover
complete
vt.
完成【四会】
1)
complete
something?to
finish
making
or
doing
something
to?complete
a
course
/
project
to?complete
a
task
/
mission
to?complete
your
education
/
training
①
She's
just?completed
a?master's?degree?in
Law.
②
She?successfully
completed?the
London
Marathon
in
April.
2)
complete
something?to
write
all
the
information
you
are
asked
for
on
a
form
SYNONYM?fill
in/out
2?000
shoppers?completed?our?questionnaire.
3)
complete
something?to
make
something
whole
or
perfect
I
only
need
one
more
card
to
complete
the
set.
【小试牛刀】
①
-
How
soon
will
you
______
all
the
homework?
-
In
half
an
hour.
答案：complete
②
It
took
us
a
lot
of
work
______
(complete)
the
project.
答案：to
complete
③
Can
you
complete
______
the
birthday
card
______?
A.
make;
all
by
yourself
B.
making;
on
you
own
C.
making;
all
by
yourself
D.
make;
on
your
own
答案：C
paint
n.
paints
[plural]?tubes
or
blocks
of?paint?used
for
painting
pictures颜料【四会】
oil
paints
【小试牛刀】
He
bought
me
a
box
of
______（颜料）.
答案：paints
furniture
n.
[uncountable]
objects
that
can
be
moved,
such
as
tables,
chairs
and
beds,
that
are
put
into
a
house
or
an
office
to
make
it
suitable
for
living
or
working
in
家具【三会】
garden
/
office
furniture
a?piece
of
furniture
We
need
to
buy
some
new
furniture.
【小试牛刀】
All
the
______（家具）in
my
house
is
pink.
答案：furniture
2