高中英语人教版（2019） 必修一 Unit 5 Languages Around the World单元检测卷（含答案）

新人教版 高中英语 必修一
Unit 5 Languages Around the World 单元测试
根据汉语提示写出正确的单词
Staying with a _______(本地的）speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom.
This is the _______ （态度）that everyone should adopt to their frustration.
_______ （尽管）the bad weather, they still went shopping.
White has always been a _______（象征）of purity in Western culture.?
I was impressed by the _______ （多样化）of dishes on offer.
The two towns are similar in size but very different in _______（特色）.
Do you _______ （把……视为）it as necessary that we should do large amounts of homework?
I would _______（感激）you calling back this afternoon.
Television is an effective _______ （方式）of communication.
It was a real _______ （难事，奋斗）to complete this task before the weekend.
用所给单词的正确形式填空
He made no ________ （refer）to any agreement.
2. His plan is to spread the capital between __________（variety）building society accounts.
3. On a __________（globe）scale, AIDS may become the leading cause of infant death.
4. Events of this __________ （describe）occurred daily.
5.Please accept this gift in __________ (appreciate) of all you’ve done for us.
6. The use of light and dark __________ (symbol) good and evil.
7. This play is __________ (character) as a comedy.
8. The __________ (major) of my patients come to me from out of town.
9. He only wants freedom,justice and __________ (equal) .
10.Her boss was very __________ (demand) but appreciative of her talents.
选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子
-86995110490refer to, date back to , along with , point of view, relate to
refer to, date back to , along with , point of view, relate to
1.He sent me a book _______________ a Christmas card.
2.The skills of cooking in China can _______________ thousands of years ago.
3.There are a number of different _______________ on this issue.
4.In his speech, he didn’t _______________the problem at all.
5.The money they are offering doesn’t _________________ the amount of work involved.
阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woodlands Students
The International Anti-Drug（禁毒）Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers’ awareness（意识）to fight against drug taking, the City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city. Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways:
★Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23rd, 2016, before the end of the school day.
★Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24th, from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall (175 Riverside Street).
All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller. Larger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.
The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the Anti-Drug Day. The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day. All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.
Prizes：
1st Prize（10 students）=＄300 Gift Card each
2nd Prize（20 students）=＄200 Gift Card each
3rd Prize（30 students）=＄100 Gift Card each
For further information：
Visit http：//www. WoodlandsArtCouncil. org or call 2569-8632.
1.The size of the paintings like _______ will NOT be accepted.
A. 40 cm wide by 60 cm long B. 50 cm wide by 70 cm long
C. 80 cm wide by 100 cm long D. 60 cm wide by 80 cm long
2.The public can enjoy the winning paintings _______.
A. at the City Youth Park B. at the City Art Council
C. at 175 Riverside Street D. at the Woodlands Art Hall
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th.
B. Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.
C. Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.
D. Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.
B
The Chinese word “Shanzhai” means a small mountain village, but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes (假货), after “Shanzhai Cell-phones” produced by small workshops in southern China became popular in the mainland market over the past two years. Besides (除……之外，还有）“Shanzhai” electronic products, there are “Shanzhai” movies, “Shanzhai” stars and even a “Shanzhai” Spring Festival Gala, a copy of the 25-year-old traditional show presented by CCTV on Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve.
“Shanzhai” has become a culture of its own, meaning anything that imitates something famous. In Chongqing, “Shanzhai” version “Bird’s Nest（鸟巢）” and “Water Cube（水立方）” woven by farmers with bamboos attract (吸引) wide attention from tourists. Both are copies of the famous Olympic buildings in Beijing.
A literature critic said that taking the “Shanzhai” Gala as an example, when the traditional CCTV program becomes less and less attractive to the audience, the “Shanzhai” version appears timely to attract people. “Although it is often connected with poor techniques and operation, ‘Shanzhai’ culture meets the psychological needs of common people and could be a comfort to their minds,” he said.
To the mainstream（主流）culture, the rise of “Shanzhai” culture is a challenge and a motivation（推动）. People believe different kinds of cultures developing together is a perfect way and it is for the public to choose.
4.The Chinese word “Shanzhai” may have started with_______.
A. fake cell-phones B. electronic products
C. Spring Festival Gala D. Olympic buildings
5.According to the passage, “Shanzhai” culture means_______.
A. the action that a person imitates famous people
B. products with poor techniques and quality
C. anything that is a copy of something famous
D. those similar names to famous brands
6.We can infer that the mainstream culture_______.
A. is held back by “Shanzhai” culture
B. is the challenge of ”Shanzhai” culture
C. will be replaced by “Shanzhai” culture
D. may develop faster because of the challenge of “Shanzhai” culture
7.The underlined word “imitates” is closest in meaning to “_______”.
A. 偷窃 B. 仿造
C. 做广告 D. 欺骗
C
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight family laziness, set an example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated（积极的）people.
Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
8.?How many ways have been mentioned in this passage to defeat laziness?
A.3 B. 4 C. 5 D.6
9.According to Paragraph 2, we can know that ________.
A.people who don’t get enough sleep must be lazy
B.people who lack of motivation must be lazy
C.people who stay up too late and get up too early must be lazy
D.people who adjust their sleep schedule mustn’t be lazy
10.The underlined word “temptations” is closest in meaning to _______.
A.excitements B.distractions C.attractions D.entertainments
11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.How to fight laziness?
B.Laziness does great harm to our life.
C.Lazy people will never gain anything.
D.Laziness can be defeated.

D
More than 100 genes are related with increased risk of developing schizophrenia（精神分裂症）, bipolar disorder （躁郁症）and alcoholism（酗酒）, confirms a large study published in the recent issue of the British scientific journal Nature.
The world’s largest study into the genetic basis of mental illnesses was led by researchers from British universities, including University College London (UCL), Cardiff University and King’s College London (KCL).
Researchers believe that they are now much closer than before to understanding the complex biological causes, which make some people being at high risk of developing mental illnesses. They also believe that these findings could lead to new treatments.
The researchers analyzed the DNA of about 37,000 patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or alcoholism, and compared the smallest genetic changes to those found in about 113,000 healthy people. They then identified about 128 independent genetic variants（变体）at 108 locations on the human chromosomes（染色体）that contribute significantly to developing schizophrenia—83 of these sites have never before been linked to the illness, according to scientists.
For example, people with the variant of the GRM3 gene, thought to be important in brain signaling, are around 2 to 3 times more likely to develop schizophrenia or alcohol dependence. The variant, which is found in approximately one in every 200 people, is also associated with a three times risk of developing bipolar disorder.
“We could be looking at the next big drug target for treating mental illness,” Professor David Curtis from UCL, co-author of the paper, said. “The work opens up new ways to prevent and treat mental illnesses by revealing the mechanisms involved in their development.”
12.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. Researchers are disappointed at curing biological causes.
B. Researchers are worried about the complex biological causes.
C. Researchers have found the method of curing biological causes.
D. Researchers are confident of figuring out the complex biological causes.
13.According to Paragraph 4, the researchers found .
A. there are 37,000 patients with mental illnesses in the world
B. most of the sites have never before been linked to mental illnesses
C. there is little difference between the patients and the healthy people
D. the cause of mental illnesses has nothing to do with the genetic changes
14.We can learn from Paragraph 5 .
A. the variant of the GRM3 gene is important
B. the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is large
C. the number of people with the variant of the GRM3 gene is small
D. people with the variant of the GRM3 gene aren’t likely to suffer schizophrenia
15.What’s the main topic discussed in the text?
A. The importance of gene variants.
B. The research of gene variants.
C. The cause of mental illnesses.
D. Gene variants linked to mental illnesses.
?五、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good,?most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student, he/she always says,?“My spoken English is poor.” ??　1　 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabulary. ??　2　 However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if you choose a positive attitude. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
??　3　 Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be fluency not accuracy（准确性）. Your aim in writing is to be accurate by following the rules of grammar, using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, your aim in speaking is fluency. You want to get your message across, when talking to someone in English. Even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, it doesn’t matter. ??　4　
The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth, most Chinese students are reactive rather than proactive （主动的）language learners. Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.? ??　5　
A.The person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowances for（谅解）any mistake he hears.
B.Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.
C.They may try to avoid making similar mistakes next time.
D.But if you have the proactive outlook, you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
E.Second, they are afraid of making mistakes.
F.However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”!
G.The second reason is that they are not active in using what has just been learned.
六、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. 1 , we do know a lot about 2 , the languages of today and also the languages of 3 times. There 4 about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language 5 the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. 6 , some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important 7 of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of 8 are in one large family 9 the Indo-European language family. The original language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years 10 . Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern 11 of the language of 4,500 years ago.
Languages are 12 changing. The English of today is very different 13 the English of 500 years ago. In time some even 14 completely. About 1,000 years ago 15 was a little-known relative of German 16 on one of the borders (边界) of Europe.
If a language has 17 speakers or if it is very old, there may be 18 in the way it is spoken in different areas. 19 , the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China 20 understand speakers from other parts.
1. A.But B. So C. However D. Besides
2. A.English B. history C. Chinese D. languages
3. A.earlier B. later C. modern D. hard
4. A.is B. are C. was D. were
5. A.for B. with C. in D. of
6. A.In a word B. On the one hand C. What’s more D. On the other hand
7. A.forms? B. systems C. families?????????????? D. changes
8. A.Europe????????????? B. Asia C. Africa??????????????? D. America
9. A.called B. spoken C. calling????????? ??? D. speaking
10. A.before???????????? B. ago C. later???????????????? D. old
11. A.times????????????? B. families C. forms??????????????? D. members
12. A.always???????????? B. seldom C. often???????????????? D. sometimes
13. A.about????????????? B. with C. between? ???????????? D. from
14. A.die out???????????? B. die away C. die down???????????? D. die off
15. A.Spanish??????????? B. English C. Chinese????????????? D. Russian
16. A.called???????????? B. told C. spoken?????????????? D. named
17. A.a great deal of B. a few C. a little??????????????? D. a lot of
18. A.speakers?????????? B. differences C. similarities??????????? D. changes
19. A.That is???????????? B. Therefore C. In fact????????????? ?? D. However
20. A.mustn’t???????????? B. may not C. won’t???????????????? D. can’t

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a blog about English study, many students express 1 (they) biggest problems with learning English. Liu Wen used to 2 (get) high marks in English, but he is, now, having much trouble 3 his listening. Jia Xin says that 4 (listen) to English radio programmes helps him get used to how fast native speakers talk, but how to make requests in English politely 5 (be) Jia Xin’s biggest problem. As for this, Li Rui thinks it depends on 6 we’re talking to. If we are talking to a close friend, we can use short requests, but if we’re talking to someone who isn’t very close or is senior 7 us, we must make our requests 8 (long). For Li Rui, vocabulary is her biggest problem and she can’t remember how to use words 9 (proper). Can you give her some 10 (advise)?
八、写作
第一节 应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom发来e-mail说他最近学习状态不佳。请根据以下要点，给Tom回复e-mail，给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。
提示：
每天花十五分钟做自己喜欢的事；
随身携带纸和笔，每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事；
停止负面思考，专注于解决学习问题。
注意：
词数80左右；
可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Warmest regards,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My husband and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our money was limited, and none of the houses in our?price?range（范围）seemed excellent.
? ? One agent recommended a?house. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined（谢绝）. But she kept urging us to have a look.
? ? We finally did and it was?love?at first sight. It was our?home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and happiness of their marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too?high?for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to?live?there. Days later, we made an offer — far below the asking price.?Surprisingly, they didn’t laugh at us. They renewed their offer instead. It was also much more than we could?afford, but far less than the original asking price.
? ? The next day, we got a disappointing message that another?buyer?had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the owners directly. We made our final offer, which was still thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid (出价). We knew it, but we had to try. Nobody knew if we could get it.
注意：
　　1. 所续写的短文的词数应为150词左右；
　　2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
　　3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
　　4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
We went to the owners’ home after we made our final offer.____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The old man looked at us and said, _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. native 2.attitude 3. Despite 4. symbol 5.variety
6.character 7. regard 8.Appreciate 9. means 10.struggle
二、1. reference 2. various 3.global 4. description 5. appreciation
6.symbolizes 7.characterized 8.majority 9.equality 10.demanding
三、1.along with 2.date back to 3. points of view 4.refer to 5.relate to
四、
A篇 1-3 CAB
B篇 4-7 ACDB
C篇 8-11 CBCA
D篇 12-15 DBCD
五、1-5 FBEAD
六、1-5 CDABB 6-10 DCAAB 11-15 CADAB 16-20 CDBAD
1.their 2.get 3.with 4.listening 5.is
6.whom/who 7.to 8.longer 9.properly 10.advice
八、
第一节
参考范文：
Hi Tom,
How are you doing? I’m sorry to hear that you’re not in a good state of learning.
Here are some tips that may bring you back to a better condition. First, spend fifteen minutes doing your favourite activity, such as listening to music, reading story books, which will help you release tension. Second, carry a pen and paper with you when you’re on the go. Write down at least one thing that will make you feel proud of. Whenever you feel down, you can take a look at those notes to make yourself feel better and to gain confidence from it. Third, stop the negative thinking and focus on solving those problems. Instead of being so negative towards our life, why don’t we live happily and spend our time on something constructive?
I hope these suggestions will help you. Take good care and I am looking forward to hearing from you again.
Warmest regards,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
We went to the owners’ home after we made our final offer. The other buyer came with confidence. The old man said with a smile, “Tell me the reason why you need this house. The one whose answer satisfies me will own it.” The other buyer answered without any hesitation. After thinking for a while, I replied, “I can feel the warmth and love of the marriage in the house, which I have been longing for.”
Paragraph 2:
The old man looked at us and said, “I want to sell my house to you!” I felt shocked. “Why? He offered a higher price than I could afford.” I asked, surprised. “I want to give it to those who can fill it with love instead of money.” We appreciated him and felt a sense of warmth, deeply moved. I realized that a sincere heart was more important than money.