Unit
4
Section
1
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The
government
made
a
________(state)
that
H7N9
could
not
spread
from
person
to
person.
2．He
gave
a
sign
________(represent)victory
and
all
of
us
felt
excited.
3．________(association)
with
the
bomb
in
the
town
center,
he
was
arrested
by
the
police.
4．The
child
was
________(curiosity)about
what
had
happened.
5．Troops
have
been
sent
to
________(defence)the
borders.
6．She
went
on
working
after
________(greet)me.
7．It
is
true
that
he
is
________(approach)the
end
but
he
has
been
living
a
memorable
life.
8．The
________(misunderstand)between
them
led
to
the
failure
of
their
friendship.
9．His
writing
is
quite
good
while
his
________(speak)
English
is
rather
bad.
10．All
the
________(flight)were
delayed
due
to
bad
weather.
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空
1．Listening
more
to
each
other,
helping
and
learning
from
each
other,
a
friendship
________________
be
formed.
2．________________
know
the
reason
drove
him
to
carry
out
the
further
research.
3．Having
________
Tom
________
a
nod,
she
worked
again.
4．Some
think
that
students
should
be
trained
to________________________
some
attacks.
5．________________speeding,
he
was
fined
yesterday.
6．________________，the
northerners
are
keen
on
dumplings
while
the
southerners
are
fond
of
rice.
7．The
first
man
________________
the
moon
came
from
America.
8．This
organization
which
________________
the
people
of
this
area
is
popular.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．
The
audience
fixed
their
eyes
on
the
magician，________
about
how
he
performed
the
magic
trick.
A．curious
B．anxious
C．astonished
D．upset
2．
I
changed
my
________
to
learning
English
this
term
and
did
a
good
job
in
the
final
examination.
A．approach
B．technique
C．way
D．method
3．A
scene
of
confusion
________
her
when
she
opened
the
door.
A．cheered
B．greeted
C．came
D．welcomed
4．
John
was
________
to
win
the
200?meter
race,
but
he
fell
to
the
ground
and
missed
the
chance.
A．maybe
B．possible
C．probable
D．likely
5．
________，her
work
has
been
good,
but
this
essay
is
not
what
we
have
been
expecting.
A．In
general
B．In
turn
C．In
time
D．In
return
6．I
don't
expect
him
to
help,
nor
________
expect
that
he
will
come.
A．do
I
B．I
do
C．did
I
D．I
did
7．
Wise
teachers
know
it'
s
impossible
for
all
the
students
to
learn
all
the
subjects
well
because
________
of
them
are
not
fit
for
them.
A．every
one
B．all
C．none
D．not
all
8．
We
hold
a
meeting
every
year
in
honour
of
those
people
who
lost
their
lives
in
________
our
motherland.
A．defending
B．fighting
C．preventing
D．struggling
9．You
must
have
________
what
I
said
because
I
didn't
expect
you
to
do
so.
A
misused
B．misled
C．misunderstood
D．minded
10．A
healthy
life
is
frequently
thought
to
be
________
with
the
open
countryside
and
green
food.
A．tied
B．bound
C．involved
D．associated
11．—Oh，my
god，you
got
burnt.
How
did
that
happen?
—Well，I
________
a
hot
pot.
A．touched
B．kept
C．felt
D．held
12．
—Tom's
still
angry
with
me.
—You
are
________.
How
dare
you
call
him
a
liar!
He's
the
last
person
________.
A．blamed;
to
be
lying
B．to
be
blamed;
lying
C．to
blame;
to
lie
D．to
blame;
lies
13．This
job,
if
________
according
to
the
instructions,
will
be
finished
ahead
of
time.
A．do
B．to
do
C．doing
D．done
14．________
his
school,
he
attended
the
English
speech
contest
and
won
first
prize.
A．Represent
B．To
represent
C．Representing
D．Represented
15．Smoking
is
one
of
the
________
causes
of
cancer,
killing
millions
of
people
each
year.
A．commercial
B．similar
C．major
D．chemical
Ⅳ.完形填空
Reading
body
language
correctly
is
important
not
only
at
work
but
also
in
private
life.
John
had
made
a
date
and
was__1__excited
about
it
that
he
told
all
his
friends.__2__，
the
date
did
not
turn
up
because
he
hadn't
read
the
body
language__3__when
he
made
the
date.
He
was__4__，
especially
because
everyone
had
known
about
it.
He
felt
everyone
was__5__at
him.
Have
you
ever__6__the
body
language
of
others?
If
you
have,
then
you
will
have
a
deep
understanding
of
how
John__7__.
Then
wouldn't
it
be
wonderful
to
know
how
to__8__embarrassment
in
the
future
or__9__still,
become
the
confident
person
you
want
to
be?
In
the
past
I
always__10__on
my
intuition(直觉)to
tell
me
if
things
did
not
seem
right.__11__is
wrong
with
using
intuition,
and
it
helps,
too.
But
to
have
a
recognized
system
where
you
can__12__people's
thoughts
and
actions
is
more
brilliant.
It
will
make
your
life
much__13__once
you
know
how
to
read
body
language
in
all
areas
of
your
life.
You'll
find
yourself
make
better__14__about
people
or
work
and__15__better
at
what
you
choose
to
do.
You
will
learn
what
to
pay__16__to
and
how
to__17__to
the
given
signs.
Of
course,
it
will__18__a
lot
of
practice
to
be
able
to
recognise
the
moves
and__19__.
Sometimes
you
even
need
to__20__in
front
of
the
bathroom
mirror.
But
that's
all
what
you
need
to
do.
1．A.very
B．quite
C．so
D．much
2．A.But
B．However
C．Besides
D．So
3．A.truly
B．really
C．properly
D．hardly
4．A.amusing
B．amused
C．embarrassing
D．embarrassed
5．A.laughing
B．smiling
C．shouting
D．looking
6．A.misunderstood
B．understood
C．explained
D．considered
7．A.considered
B．thought
C．commented
D．felt
8．A.refuse
B．admit
C．avoid
D．accept
9．A.better
B．good
C．worse
D．bad
10．A.looked
B．depended
C．lived
D．fed
11．A.Anything
B．Everything
C．Something
D．Nothing
12．A.seize
B．take
C．avoid
D．read
13．A.easy
B．easier
C．hard
D．harder
14．A.decisions
B．plans
C．designs
D．promises
15．A.explore
B．solve
C．perform
D．approach
16．A.attention
B．anger
C．expression
D．association
17．A.answer
B．react
C．reply
D．whisper
18．A.do
B．make
C．take
D．put
19．A.messes
B．technology
C．realities
D．gestures
20．A.practice
B．stand
C．sit
D．smile
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Here
is
some
must?know
information
from
a
handbook
on
how
people
behave
in
doing
business
in
some
countries.
In
Brazil
Brazilians
are
warm
and
friendly.
They
often
stand
close
when
talking
and
it
is
common
for
them
to
touch
the
person
on
the
shoulder.
People
often
greet
each
other
(particularly
women)
with
light
cheek
kisses.
Schedules
tend
to
be
flexible,
with
business
meetings
sometimes
starting
later
than
planned.
But
to
be
safe,
be
on
time.
Meals
can
stretch
for
hours—there's
no
such
thing
as
rushing
a
meal
in
Brazil.
Lunches
also
can
start
in
the
mid
to
late
afternoon.
Brazilians
are
social,
preferring
face?to?face
communication
over
mails
or
phone
calls.
In
Singapore
Singaporeans
shake
hands
when
they
meet
and
often
also
greet
each
other
with
a
small,
polite
bow.
Business
cards
should
be
offered
and
received
with
two
hands.
Arriving
late
is
considered
disrespectful.
So
be
on
time.
Efficiency(效率)
is
the
goal,
so
meetings
and
dealings
often
are
fast?paced.
Singaporeans
are
direct
in
their
discussions,
even
when
the
subject
is
about
money.
Rank
is
important
and
authority
is
respected.
This
determines
both
people
interact
in
meetings.
For
example,
people
avoid
disagreeing
outright
with
someone
with
a
higher
rank.
In
the
United
Arab
Emirates
In
the
UAE,
status
is
important,
so
the
most
senior
or
oldest
should
be
greeted
first
with
their
titles.
The
handshake
seems
to
be
longer
than
elsewhere.
So,
do
not
pull
away
the
handshake.
Women
should
cover
themselves
when
it
comes
to
dress.
Men
also
tend
to
be
covered
from
neck
to
elbows(肘部)
and
down
to
the
knees.
People
do
not
avoid
entertaining
in
their
homes,
but
they
also
hold
business
meals
at
restaurants.
Touching
or
passing
food
or
eating
with
your
left
hand
is
to
be
avoided.
When
meetings
are
one?to?one,
if
your
host
offers
you
coffee,
you
should
refuse.
It
might
seem
odd,
but
it
is
a
cultural
tradition.
Coffee
should
only
be
accepted
if
it
is
always
set
out
or
presented.
In
Switzerland
The
Swiss
tend
to
be
formal
and
address
each
other
by
last
name.
They
also
are
respectful
of
private
lives.
You
should
be
careful
not
to
ask
about
personal
topics.
Punctuality
(守时)
is
vital,
something
that
comes
from
a
deep
respect
for
others'
time.
Arrive
at
any
meeting
or
event
a
few
minutes
early
to
be
safe.
They
also
have
clear
structure
in
their
companies.
Higher?ups
make
the
final
decisions,
even
if
others
might
disagree.
Neat,
clean
dress
is
expected.
The
Swiss
follow
formal
table
manners.
They
also
keep
their
hands
visible
at
the
table
and
their
elbows
off
the
table.
It
is
polite
to
finish
the
food
on
your
plate.
1．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．communication
types
B．the
workplace
atmosphere
C．customs
and
social
manners
D．living
conditions
and
standards
2．Why
do
Singaporeans
avoid
arguing
with
their
boss?
A．They
put
efficiency
in
the
first
place.
B．They
dislike
face?to?face
communication.
C．They
want
to
finish
meetings
as
quickly
as
possible.
D．They
are
supposed
to
obey
the
person
of
a
higher
rank.
3．In
the
UAE,
when
should
you
refuse
the
coffee
if
it
is
offered?
A．When
greeting
seniors.
B．When
meeting
the
host
alone.
C．When
attending
a
presentation.
D．When
dining
with
business
partners.
4．In
which
country
do
people
care
about
where
to
put
their
hands
at
the
dinner
table?
A．In
Brazil.
B．In
Singapore.
C．In
the
United
Arab
Emirate.
D．In
Switzerland.
Unit
4
Section
1
答案
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The
government
made
a
________(state)
that
H7N9
could
not
spread
from
person
to
person.
2．He
gave
a
sign
________(represent)victory
and
all
of
us
felt
excited.
3．________(association)
with
the
bomb
in
the
town
center,
he
was
arrested
by
the
police.
4．The
child
was
________(curiosity)about
what
had
happened.
5．Troops
have
been
sent
to
________(defence)the
borders.
6．She
went
on
working
after
________(greet)me.
7．It
is
true
that
he
is
________(approach)the
end
but
he
has
been
living
a
memorable
life.
8．The
________(misunderstand)between
them
led
to
the
failure
of
their
friendship.
9．His
writing
is
quite
good
while
his
________(speak)
English
is
rather
bad.
10．All
the
________(flight)were
delayed
due
to
bad
weather.
答案：1.statement 2.representing 3.Associated 4.curious 5.defend 6.greeting 7.approaching 8.misunderstanding 9.spoken 10.flights
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空
1．Listening
more
to
each
other,
helping
and
learning
from
each
other,
a
friendship
________________
be
formed.
2．________________
know
the
reason
drove
him
to
carry
out
the
further
research.
3．Having
________
Tom
________
a
nod,
she
worked
again.
4．Some
think
that
students
should
be
trained
to________________________
some
attacks.
5．________________speeding,
he
was
fined
yesterday.
6．________________，the
northerners
are
keen
on
dumplings
while
the
southerners
are
fond
of
rice.
7．The
first
man
________________
the
moon
came
from
America.
8．This
organization
which
________________
the
people
of
this
area
is
popular.
答案：1.is
likely
to 2.Being
curious
to 3.greeted;
with 4.defend
themselves
against 5.Associated
with 6.In
general 7.to
land
on 8.represents
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．
The
audience
fixed
their
eyes
on
the
magician，________
about
how
he
performed
the
magic
trick.
A．curious
B．anxious
C．astonished
D．upset
答案：A 考查形容词辨析。句意：观众紧盯着魔术师，对他表演的魔术戏法感到好奇。curious“好奇的”，符合句意。anxious“焦急的，渴望的”；astonished“吃惊的”；upset“心烦的”。
2．
I
changed
my
________
to
learning
English
this
term
and
did
a
good
job
in
the
final
examination.
A．approach
B．technique
C．way
D．method
答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。approach作”方法”用时，与to搭配。technique“技术”；way与of搭配或后接不定式；method与of搭配。
3．A
scene
of
confusion
________
her
when
she
opened
the
door.
A．cheered
B．greeted
C．came
D．welcomed
答案：B 考查动词辨析。句意：她开开门，一片混乱不堪的景象呈现在她的面前。greet映入……的眼帘，符合句意。
4．
John
was
________
to
win
the
200?meter
race,
but
he
fell
to
the
ground
and
missed
the
chance.
A．maybe
B．possible
C．probable
D．likely
答案：D 考查固定搭配。句意：约翰很可能赢得200米比赛，但他摔在地上错过了机会。be
likely
to
do
sth.“很可能做某事”，其主语可以是人也可以是物。
5．
________，her
work
has
been
good,
but
this
essay
is
not
what
we
have
been
expecting.
A．In
general
B．In
turn
C．In
time
D．In
return
答案：A 考查介词短语。句意：总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章不是我们想象的那样。in
general“一般而言，总的来说”；in
turn“反过来；依次”；in
time“及时”；in
return“作为回报”。
6．I
don't
expect
him
to
help,
nor
________
expect
that
he
will
come.
A．do
I
B．I
do
C．did
I
D．I
did
答案：A 句意：我不期望他会帮忙，我也不期望他会来。根据前一句的时态可知，后一句应用一般现在时态，又因为否定词nor置于句首，使用部分倒装，故选A。
7．
Wise
teachers
know
it'
s
impossible
for
all
the
students
to
learn
all
the
subjects
well
because
________
of
them
are
not
fit
for
them.
A．every
one
B．all
C．none
D．not
all
答案：B 考查部分否定。句意：聪明的老师都会知道要求所有的学生学好全部课程是不可能的，因为并非所有的科目都适合他们。not与all连用表示部分否定。
8．
We
hold
a
meeting
every
year
in
honour
of
those
people
who
lost
their
lives
in
________
our
motherland.
A．defending
B．fighting
C．preventing
D．struggling
答案：A 考查动词辨析。句意：我们每年都召开会议来纪念那些为保卫祖国而牺牲的人们。defend“保卫；保护”，与句意相符。
9．You
must
have
________
what
I
said
because
I
didn't
expect
you
to
do
so.
A
misused
B．misled
C．misunderstood
D．minded
答案：C 考查动词词义。句意：没想到你会这么做，你一定是误解了我的话。misunderstand“误解”，符合句意。misuse“误用”；mislead“误导”；mind“介意”。
10．A
healthy
life
is
frequently
thought
to
be
________
with
the
open
countryside
and
green
food.
A．tied
B．bound
C．involved
D．associated
答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们通常把健康的生活与广阔的乡村和绿色食品联系起来。be
associated
with“与……联系在一起”，与句意相符。
11．—Oh，my
god，you
got
burnt.
How
did
that
happen?
—Well，I
________
a
hot
pot.
A．touched
B．kept
C．felt
D．held
答案：A 句意：——天呀，你烫伤了。怎么回事？——我碰着了热锅。touch触碰；keep保持；feel摸；hold拿。feel一般表示故意去触摸，故不恰当。
12．
—Tom's
still
angry
with
me.
—You
are
________.
How
dare
you
call
him
a
liar!
He's
the
last
person
________.
A．blamed;
to
be
lying
B．to
be
blamed;
lying
C．to
blame;
to
lie
D．to
blame;
lies
答案：C 句意：——汤姆还生我的气呢。——这都怪你，你怎么能称他说谎者呢！他是最不可能说谎的。sb.be
to
blame“某人对(过错，罪行)负责”；名词前有序数词、the
last等词修饰时，该名词后接不定式。
13．This
job,
if
________
according
to
the
instructions,
will
be
finished
ahead
of
time.
A．do
B．to
do
C．doing
D．done
答案：D 句意：这份工作如果按说明来做，将能提前完成。这是一个省略句，原句应为This
job,
if
it
is
done...。this
job与do之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词done表被动。故选D。
14．________
his
school,
he
attended
the
English
speech
contest
and
won
first
prize.
A．Represent
B．To
represent
C．Representing
D．Represented
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：他代表学校参加了英语口语竞赛并获得了一等奖。动词“represent”与句子主语之间为主动关系，故选C。
15．Smoking
is
one
of
the
________
causes
of
cancer,
killing
millions
of
people
each
year.
A．commercial
B．similar
C．major
D．chemical
答案：C 句意：吸烟是患癌症的主要原因之一，每年能伤害数以百万计的人。commercial商业的；similar相似的；major主要的；chemical化学的。由句意可知选C。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Reading
body
language
correctly
is
important
not
only
at
work
but
also
in
private
life.
John
had
made
a
date
and
was__1__excited
about
it
that
he
told
all
his
friends.__2__，
the
date
did
not
turn
up
because
he
hadn't
read
the
body
language__3__when
he
made
the
date.
He
was__4__，
especially
because
everyone
had
known
about
it.
He
felt
everyone
was__5__at
him.
Have
you
ever__6__the
body
language
of
others?
If
you
have,
then
you
will
have
a
deep
understanding
of
how
John__7__.
Then
wouldn't
it
be
wonderful
to
know
how
to__8__embarrassment
in
the
future
or__9__still,
become
the
confident
person
you
want
to
be?
In
the
past
I
always__10__on
my
intuition(直觉)to
tell
me
if
things
did
not
seem
right.__11__is
wrong
with
using
intuition,
and
it
helps,
too.
But
to
have
a
recognized
system
where
you
can__12__people's
thoughts
and
actions
is
more
brilliant.
It
will
make
your
life
much__13__once
you
know
how
to
read
body
language
in
all
areas
of
your
life.
You'll
find
yourself
make
better__14__about
people
or
work
and__15__better
at
what
you
choose
to
do.
You
will
learn
what
to
pay__16__to
and
how
to__17__to
the
given
signs.
Of
course,
it
will__18__a
lot
of
practice
to
be
able
to
recognise
the
moves
and__19__.
Sometimes
you
even
need
to__20__in
front
of
the
bathroom
mirror.
But
that's
all
what
you
need
to
do.
1．A.very
B．quite
C．so
D．much
答案：C 句意：约翰要约会了，他很兴奋，所以就告诉了所有的朋友。so...that...“如此……以至于”，为固定用法。
2．A.But
B．However
C．Besides
D．So
答案：B 其后句意为转折关系。其后用逗号与主句隔开，故用however，而but后通常不跟逗号。
3．A.truly
B．really
C．properly
D．hardly
答案：C 根据这句话的因果关系“因为约翰没有正确地理解手势语而导致约会的流产”故选properly“正确地”。truly“真实地”；really“真的”；hardly“几乎不”。
4．A.amusing
B．amused
C．embarrassing
D．embarrassed
答案：D 根据下一段中的“Then
wouldn't
it
be
wonderful
to
know
how
to__8__embarrassment
in
the
future”的提示，可知选D项“窘迫的”。
5．A.laughing
B．smiling
C．shouting
D．looking
答案：A 句意：大家都知道约翰要约会了，结果却没有，所以他觉得大家都在嘲笑他。laugh
at“嘲笑”，符合语境。smile
at“对……笑”；shout
at“对……大叫”；look
at“看”。
6．A.misunderstood
B．understood
C．explained
D．considered
答案：A 根据上一个例子可知，约翰是被“误解”的，misunderstand“误解，误会”。
7．A.considered
B．thought
C．commented
D．felt
答案：D 根据上文最后一句“He
felt
everyone
was__5__at
him”可以断定是了解约翰的“感觉”。consider“考虑”；think“思考”；comment“评论”。
8．A.refuse
B．admit
C．avoid
D．accept
答案：C 前文中提到约翰很尴尬，所以此处应为“懂得以后如何‘避免’尴尬不是更好吗？”refuse“拒绝”；admit“承认”；accept“接受”。
9．A.better
B．good
C．worse
D．bad
答案：A become
the
confident
person
you
want
to
be“变为想成为的自信的人”是比避免尴尬更好的事，暗含比较。
10．A.looked
B．depended
C．lived
D．fed
答案：B 句意：过去如果发现有什么不对，我总是“依赖”直觉来判断。depend
on“依赖”，符合句意。look
on“旁观，观看”；live
on“靠……生活”；feed
on“以……为食”。
11．A.Anything
B．Everything
C．Something
D．Nothing
答案：D 根据下一句and
it
helps,
too“这也会有帮助”可知，使用直觉是没有什么不对的。
12．A.seize
B．take
C．avoid
D．read
答案：D 句意：如果你具备系统的手势语知识会更棒，因为手势语可以使你“弄懂”人们的想法和行为。read在此处为“理解”。
13．A.easy
B．easier
C．hard
D．harder
答案：B 根据后文“You'll
find
yourself
make
better__14__about
people
or
work
and...”可排除C和D项；根据其前的much，不能修饰形容词，却可以修饰形容词比较级，故选B。
14．A.decisions
B．plans
C．designs
D．promises
答案：A 根据上文可知，如果一个人对手势语很熟悉的话，就会对人或工作看得更透，所以会做出更好的“决定”。decision“决定”，符合语境。plan“计划”；design“设计”；promise“诺言”。
15．A.explore
B．solve
C．perform
D．approach
答案：C 句意：对你所做的选择会“表现”更好。perform“表演，表现”；explore“探索”；solve“解决”；approach“接近”。
16．A.attention
B．anger
C．expression
D．association
答案：A pay
attention
to“注意……”，为固定搭配。anger“怒气”；expression“表达”；association“联想”，则均不能与介词to搭配。
17．A.answer
B．react
C．reply
D．whisper
答案：B 句意：如何对特定的手势语作出反应。react
to“对……作出反应”，符合句意。reply
to“答复……”；whisper
to“对……耳语”；answer不需接to。
18．A.do
B．make
C．take
D．put
答案：C 要辨认这些手势语则“需要”大量的练习。
19．A.messes
B．technology
C．realities
D．gestures
答案：D move
and
gesture“动作和手势”。mess“脏或乱的状态”；technology“技术”；reality“现实”，均与上文不搭配。
20．A.practice
B．stand
C．sit
D．smile
答案：A 根据上一句的“it
will__18__a
lot
of
practice”可知，在镜子前“练习”。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Here
is
some
must?know
information
from
a
handbook
on
how
people
behave
in
doing
business
in
some
countries.
In
Brazil
Brazilians
are
warm
and
friendly.
They
often
stand
close
when
talking
and
it
is
common
for
them
to
touch
the
person
on
the
shoulder.
People
often
greet
each
other
(particularly
women)
with
light
cheek
kisses.
Schedules
tend
to
be
flexible,
with
business
meetings
sometimes
starting
later
than
planned.
But
to
be
safe,
be
on
time.
Meals
can
stretch
for
hours—there's
no
such
thing
as
rushing
a
meal
in
Brazil.
Lunches
also
can
start
in
the
mid
to
late
afternoon.
Brazilians
are
social,
preferring
face?to?face
communication
over
mails
or
phone
calls.
In
Singapore
Singaporeans
shake
hands
when
they
meet
and
often
also
greet
each
other
with
a
small,
polite
bow.
Business
cards
should
be
offered
and
received
with
two
hands.
Arriving
late
is
considered
disrespectful.
So
be
on
time.
Efficiency(效率)
is
the
goal,
so
meetings
and
dealings
often
are
fast?paced.
Singaporeans
are
direct
in
their
discussions,
even
when
the
subject
is
about
money.
Rank
is
important
and
authority
is
respected.
This
determines
both
people
interact
in
meetings.
For
example,
people
avoid
disagreeing
outright
with
someone
with
a
higher
rank.
In
the
United
Arab
Emirates
In
the
UAE,
status
is
important,
so
the
most
senior
or
oldest
should
be
greeted
first
with
their
titles.
The
handshake
seems
to
be
longer
than
elsewhere.
So,
do
not
pull
away
the
handshake.
Women
should
cover
themselves
when
it
comes
to
dress.
Men
also
tend
to
be
covered
from
neck
to
elbows(肘部)
and
down
to
the
knees.
People
do
not
avoid
entertaining
in
their
homes,
but
they
also
hold
business
meals
at
restaurants.
Touching
or
passing
food
or
eating
with
your
left
hand
is
to
be
avoided.
When
meetings
are
one?to?one,
if
your
host
offers
you
coffee,
you
should
refuse.
It
might
seem
odd,
but
it
is
a
cultural
tradition.
Coffee
should
only
be
accepted
if
it
is
always
set
out
or
presented.
In
Switzerland
The
Swiss
tend
to
be
formal
and
address
each
other
by
last
name.
They
also
are
respectful
of
private
lives.
You
should
be
careful
not
to
ask
about
personal
topics.
Punctuality
(守时)
is
vital,
something
that
comes
from
a
deep
respect
for
others'
time.
Arrive
at
any
meeting
or
event
a
few
minutes
early
to
be
safe.
They
also
have
clear
structure
in
their
companies.
Higher?ups
make
the
final
decisions,
even
if
others
might
disagree.
Neat,
clean
dress
is
expected.
The
Swiss
follow
formal
table
manners.
They
also
keep
their
hands
visible
at
the
table
and
their
elbows
off
the
table.
It
is
polite
to
finish
the
food
on
your
plate.
文章大意：本文是应用文。常言道，入乡随俗，入国问禁。因为文化不同，不同的国家有不同的礼仪，本文讲述了做生意时容易出错的几个国家。
1．The
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．communication
types
B．the
workplace
atmosphere
C．customs
and
social
manners
D．living
conditions
and
standards
答案：C 主旨大意题。从文章开始的主旨句“...on
how
people
behave
in
doing
business
in
some
countries”可以知道，本文讲述的是在一些国家做生意时要注意的风俗习惯。A项有一定干扰性，从communication
types看，A项说的是交流类型，因此不合适。
2．Why
do
Singaporeans
avoid
arguing
with
their
boss?
A．They
put
efficiency
in
the
first
place.
B．They
dislike
face?to?face
communication.
C．They
want
to
finish
meetings
as
quickly
as
possible.
D．They
are
supposed
to
obey
the
person
of
a
higher
rank.
答案：D 细节理解题。从原文“In
Singapore”部分的“For
example,
people
avoid
disagreeing
outright
with
someone
of
a
higher
rank”可以知道，新加坡人不与老板争吵，是因为他们避免与比自己职位高的人出现分歧。
3．In
the
UAE,
when
should
you
refuse
the
coffee
if
it
is
offered?
A．When
greeting
seniors.
B．When
meeting
the
host
alone.
C．When
attending
a
presentation.
D．When
dining
with
business
partners.
答案：B 细节理解题。由原文中“In
the
United
Arab
Emirates”部分中的“When
meetings
are
one?to?one,
if
your
host
offers
you
coffee,
you
should
refuse”可以知道，在阿联酋，如果你单独与主人见面，应该拒绝喝咖啡。本题是直接细节题，误选其他选项，是因为对原文细节理解的偏差。
4．In
which
country
do
people
care
about
where
to
put
their
hands
at
the
dinner
table?
A．In
Brazil.
B．In
Singapore.
C．In
the
United
Arab
Emirate.
D．In
Switzerland.
答案：D 细节理解题。从“In
Switzerland”部分的倒数第三句话“They
also
keep
their
hands
visible
at
the
table
and
their
elbows
off
the
table”可以知道，在瑞士，人们要把手放到桌子上。
PAGE
-
9
-Unit
4
Section
3
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．We
have
been
waiting
for
her
all
the
afternoon,
but
she
hasn't
________
yet.
A．turned
round
B．turned
up
C．turned
out
D．turned
to
2．He
always
seems
so
confident,
but
________
he's
sometimes
extremely
nervous
during
some
exams.
A．in
trouble
B．in
anger
C．in
reality
D．in
relief
3．Sometimes
our
opinions
are
________，
so
we'd
better
think
twice
before
we
make
a
decision.
A．impressive
B．active
C．subjective
D．attractive
4．
During
the
war
time,
underground
stations
can
________
as
bomb
shelters.
A．survive
B．function
C．decorate
D．work
5．The
film
is
so
moving
that
she
usually
watches
it
with
her
face
________
in
tears.
A．bathes
B．bathing
C．to
bathe
D．bathed
6．
—What
made
him
so
unhappy?
—________.
A．Lose
face
B．Losing
face
C．To
lose
face
D．Lost
face
7．In
some
countries
in
the
world,
people
________
each
other
or
kiss
each
other
________
the
cheek
when
they
meet
each
other.
A．look
away
from;
in
B．give
a
hug
to;
on
C．look
down
on;
at
D．look
up
to;
to
8．
Don't
do
so
much
for
me,
and
you
make
me
feel
that
I'm
not
________.
A．by
ease
B．with
ease
C．at
ease
D．for
ease
9．While
at
the
party,
the
student
turned
his
________
to
his
elder
brother
whom
he
met
by
accident
in
order
not
to
be
noticed.
A．head
B．face
C．back
D．hand
10．The
door
burst
open
and
in
rushed
the
crowd,
shouting
________
anger.
A．of B．for
C．with D．to
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空
look
away
from；
turn
one's
back
to；
give
a
hug
to；
lose
face；
at
ease；
in
general；
function
as；
even
if；
nod
the
head
up
and
down；
be
respectable
to
1．When
she
noticed
me
looking
at
her,
she
just
________________
my
direction.
2．Her
English
pronunciation
is
not
so
bad
________.
3．His
careless
work
made
him
________，
which
made
him
feel
so
bad.
4．On
seeing
her
father,
the
girl
ran
to
him
and________________
him.
5．________
he
was
tired,
he
helped
me
with
my
work.
6．He
________________a
team
leader
on
the
school
football
team.
7．The
host
was
so
kind
and
pleasant
that
Tom
felt
________________
with
him
at
his
home.
8．He
showed
agreement
by________________.
9．He
sat
there
________________
us,
so
he
didn't
notice
us
walking
up
to
him.
10．We
should
________________
the
old,
who
usually
have
much
life
experience.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Body
language
is
the
quiet,
secret
and
most
powerful
language
of
all!
It
speaks
__1__
than
words.
According
to
specialists,
our
bodies
send
out
more
__2__
than
we
realize.
In
fact,
non?verbal
(非言语)
communication
takes
up
about
50%
of
what
we
really
__3__.
And
body
language
is
particularly
__4__
when
we
attempt
to
communicate
across
cultures.
Indeed,
what
is
called
body
language
is
so
__5__
a
part
of
us
that
it's
actually
often
unnoticed.
And
misunderstandings
occur
as
a
result
of
it.
__6__，
different
societies
treat
the__7__
between
people
differently.
Northern
Europeans
usually
do
not
like
having
__8__contact
(接触)
even
with
friends,
and
certainly
not
with
__9__.
People
from
Latin
American
countries,
__10__
touch
each
other
quite
a
lot.
Therefore,
it's
possible
that
in
__11__，
it
may
look
like
a
Latino
is
__12__
a
Norwegian
all
over
the
room.
The
Latino,
trying
to
express
friendship,
will
keep
moving
__13__.
The
Norwegian,
very
probably
seeing
this
as
pushiness,
will
keep
__14__—which
the
Latino
will
in
return
regard
as
__15__.
Clearly,
a
great
deal
is
going
on
when
people
__16__.
And
only
a
part
of
it
is
in
the
words
themselves.
And
when
parties
are
from
__17__
cultures,
there's
a
strong
possibility
of
__18__.
But
whatever
the
situation
the
best
__19__
is
to
obey
the
Golden
Rule:
treat
others
as
you
would
like
to
be
__20__.
1．A.
straighter
B.
louder
C.
harder
D.
further
2．A.
sounds
B.
invitations
C.
feelings
D.
messages
3．A.
hope
B.
receive
C.
discover
D.
mean
4．A.
immediate
B.
misleading
C.
important
D.
difficult
5．A.
well
B.
far
C.
much
D.
long
6．A.
For
example
B.
Thus
C.
However
D.
In
short
7．A.
trade
B.
distance
C.
connections
D.
greetings
8．A.
eye
B.
verbal
C.
bodily
D.
telephone
9．A.
strangers
B.
relatives
C.
neighbours
D.
enemies
10．A.
in
other
words
B.
on
the
other
hand
C.
in
a
similar
way
D.
by
all
means
11．A.
trouble
B.
conversation
C.
silence
D.
experiment
12．A.
disturbing
B.
helping
C.
guiding
D.
following
13．A.
closer
B.
faster
C.
in
D.
away
14．A.
stepping
forward
B.
going
on
C.
backing
away
D.
coming
out
15．A.
weakness
B.
carelessness
C.
friendliness
D.
coldness
16．A.
talk
B.
travel
C.
laugh
D.
think
17．A.
different
B.
European
C.
Latino
D.
rich
18．A.
curiosity
B.
excitement
C.
misunderstanding
D.
nervousness
19．A.
chance
B.
time
C.
result
D.
advice
20．A.
noticed
B.
treated
C.
respected
D.
pleased
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When
you
are
in
another
country，it
is
important
to
know
the
language,
but
it
is
equally
important
to
know
how
to
communicate
nonverbally(不用语言地).
Before
saying
anything,
people
communicate
nonverbally
by
making
gestures.
According
to
an
investigation(调查),
only
30
to
35
percent
of
our
communication
is
verbal.
When
people
don't
know
the
language,
the
most
common
way
to
communicate
is
through
gestures.
However，many
gestures
have
different
meanings,
or
no
meaning
at
all,
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
In
the
United
States，for
example，nodding
your
head
up
and
down
means
“yes”.
In
some
parts
of
Greece
and
Turkey,
however,
this
motion
can
mean
“no”.
In
Southeast
Asia，nodding
your
head
is
a
polite
way
of
saying“I've
heard
you.”
In
ancient
Rome,
when
the
emperor
wanted
to
spare
someone's
life，he
would
put
his
thumb
up.
Today
in
the
United
States,
when
someone
puts
his/her
thumb
up,
it
means
“Everything
is
all
right.”
However,
in
Sardinia
and
Greece,
the
gesture
is
insulting
and
should
not
be
used
there.
In
the
United
States,
raising
your
clasped(握紧的)
hands
above
your
head
means“I'm
champion”
or
“I'm
the
winner”.
It
is
the
sign
prizefighters
make
when
they
win
a
fight.
When
a
leading
Russian
statesman
(政治家)
made
his
gesture
after
a
White
House
meeting,
Americans
misunderstood
and
thought
he
meant
he
was
a
winner.
In
Russia，however，it
is
a
sign
of
friendship.
There
are
other
nonverbal
signals
that
people
should
be
aware
of
when
they
go
to
another
country,
such
as
the
distance
to
maintain
between
speakers.
Americans
stand
closer
to
each
other
than
English
people.
English
people
don't
like
touching
somebody
or
being
touched.
Now
in
America,
touch
is
important.
Friends
touch
each
other
on
the
arm,
for
example.
They
often
put
an
arm
around
a
friend
when
they
say
“hello”
or
“goodbye”．
1．It
is
very
important
to
know
how
to
communicate
nonverbally
when
you
are
in
another
country
because
________.
A．most
people
speak
different
languages
B．much
of
our
communication
is
nonverbal
on
many
occasions
C．people
usually
make
gestures
before
saying
anything
D．it's
easy
to
learn
how
to
express
oneself
through
gestures
2．If
a
native
in
Singapore
nods
his
head
up
and
down
when
you
talk
to
him,
his
motion
means“________”．
A．yes
B．no
C．that's
all
right
D．I've
heard
you
3．When
the
Russian
leader
put
up
his
clasped
hands
after
the
meeting
at
the
White
House
________.
A．he
means
Russia
was
the
winner
B．he
was
insulting
America
C．he
made
a
show
of
friendship
to
America
D．he
in
fact
meant
nothing
at
all
4．The
gesture
of
putting
one's
thumb
up
shouldn't
be
used
when
you
are
travelling
in
________.
A．Italy
B．the
United
States
C．Greece
D．Southeast
Asia
Unit
4
Section
3
答案
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．We
have
been
waiting
for
her
all
the
afternoon,
but
she
hasn't
________
yet.
A．turned
round
B．turned
up
C．turned
out
D．turned
to
答案：B 考查动词短语。句意：我们等了她一整下午，但是她仍没露面。turn
round转过头来；turn
up出现，露面；turn
out最终是，结果是；turn
to向某人求助。
2．He
always
seems
so
confident,
but
________
he's
sometimes
extremely
nervous
during
some
exams.
A．in
trouble
B．in
anger
C．in
reality
D．in
relief
答案：C 考查介词短语。根据句中的转折关系可知，他事实上在一些考试期间还是很紧张的。in
trouble处于困境；in
anger生气；in
reality事实上；in
relief如释重负，松了口气。
3．Sometimes
our
opinions
are
________，
so
we'd
better
think
twice
before
we
make
a
decision.
A．impressive
B．active
C．subjective
D．attractive
答案：C 考查形容词词义。句意：有时候我们的意见是主观的，因此在做决定之前最好多加考虑。subjective“主观的”，符合句意。impressive给人深刻印象的；active积极的，活跃的；attractive吸引人的，有吸引力的。
4．
During
the
war
time,
underground
stations
can
________
as
bomb
shelters.
A．survive
B．function
C．decorate
D．work
答案：B 考查动词词义。句意：在战争时期，地铁站可以用作防空避难所。function
as“起……作用；用作……”，不用于被动语态。survive幸存，生还；decorate装饰；
work工作，做……工作。
5．The
film
is
so
moving
that
she
usually
watches
it
with
her
face
________
in
tears.
A．bathes
B．bathing
C．to
bathe
D．bathed
答案：D 考查“with＋n.＋分词”结构作状语，表伴随。句意：电影如此动人以至于她看电影时哭得一塌糊涂。此处bathe与名词face之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。
6．
—What
made
him
so
unhappy?
—________.
A．Lose
face
B．Losing
face
C．To
lose
face
D．Lost
face
答案：B 此处要回答的是what，即答语在句中充当主语，所以用动名词短语。
7．In
some
countries
in
the
world,
people
________
each
other
or
kiss
each
other
________
the
cheek
when
they
meet
each
other.
A．look
away
from;
in
B．give
a
hug
to;
on
C．look
down
on;
at
D．look
up
to;
to
答案：B 句意：在世界上的一些国家里，人们见面的时候相互拥抱或亲对方的脸颊。give
a
hug
to
sb.拥抱某人；kiss
sb.on
the
cheek吻某人的脸颊；look
away
from不看；look
down
on瞧不起；look
up
to尊重。
8．
Don't
do
so
much
for
me,
and
you
make
me
feel
that
I'm
not
________.
A．by
ease
B．with
ease
C．at
ease
D．for
ease
答案：C 句意：不要为我做那么多，这样你让我觉得不自在。at
ease自由自在的，舒适的。
9．While
at
the
party,
the
student
turned
his
________
to
his
elder
brother
whom
he
met
by
accident
in
order
not
to
be
noticed.
A．head
B．face
C．back
D．hand
答案：C 考查短语辨析。句意：在宴会上，为了不被注意这位学生转身背对他偶然遇到的哥哥。turn
one's
back
to“背对；背弃”，符合句意。
10．The
door
burst
open
and
in
rushed
the
crowd,
shouting
________
anger.
A．of B．for
C．with D．to
答案：C 句意：门突然被撞开，人群冲进来，愤怒地叫嚷着。with
anger“愤怒地”，为固定搭配。
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语并用其正确的形式填空
look
away
from；
turn
one's
back
to；
give
a
hug
to；
lose
face；
at
ease；
in
general；
function
as；
even
if；
nod
the
head
up
and
down；
be
respectable
to
1．When
she
noticed
me
looking
at
her,
she
just
________________
my
direction.
2．Her
English
pronunciation
is
not
so
bad
________.
3．His
careless
work
made
him
________，
which
made
him
feel
so
bad.
4．On
seeing
her
father,
the
girl
ran
to
him
and________________
him.
5．________
he
was
tired,
he
helped
me
with
my
work.
6．He
________________a
team
leader
on
the
school
football
team.
7．The
host
was
so
kind
and
pleasant
that
Tom
felt
________________
with
him
at
his
home.
8．He
showed
agreement
by________________.
9．He
sat
there
________________
us,
so
he
didn't
notice
us
walking
up
to
him.
10．We
should
________________
the
old,
who
usually
have
much
life
experience.
答案：1.looked
away
from 2.in
general 3.lose
face 4.gave
a
hug
to 5.Even
if 6.functioned
as 7.at
ease 8.nodding
the
head
up
and
down 9.turning
his
back
to 10.be
respectable
to
Ⅲ.完形填空
Body
language
is
the
quiet,
secret
and
most
powerful
language
of
all!
It
speaks
__1__
than
words.
According
to
specialists,
our
bodies
send
out
more
__2__
than
we
realize.
In
fact,
non?verbal
(非言语)
communication
takes
up
about
50%
of
what
we
really
__3__.
And
body
language
is
particularly
__4__
when
we
attempt
to
communicate
across
cultures.
Indeed,
what
is
called
body
language
is
so
__5__
a
part
of
us
that
it's
actually
often
unnoticed.
And
misunderstandings
occur
as
a
result
of
it.
__6__，
different
societies
treat
the__7__
between
people
differently.
Northern
Europeans
usually
do
not
like
having
__8__contact
(接触)
even
with
friends,
and
certainly
not
with
__9__.
People
from
Latin
American
countries,
__10__
touch
each
other
quite
a
lot.
Therefore,
it's
possible
that
in
__11__，
it
may
look
like
a
Latino
is
__12__
a
Norwegian
all
over
the
room.
The
Latino,
trying
to
express
friendship,
will
keep
moving
__13__.
The
Norwegian,
very
probably
seeing
this
as
pushiness,
will
keep
__14__—which
the
Latino
will
in
return
regard
as
__15__.
Clearly,
a
great
deal
is
going
on
when
people
__16__.
And
only
a
part
of
it
is
in
the
words
themselves.
And
when
parties
are
from
__17__
cultures,
there's
a
strong
possibility
of
__18__.
But
whatever
the
situation
the
best
__19__
is
to
obey
the
Golden
Rule:
treat
others
as
you
would
like
to
be
__20__.
文章大意：肢体语言是无声的、秘密的，也是最有表达力的。当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言显得尤为重要。当参与者来自不同的文化时，很有可能会产生误解。但无论什么情况，最好的建议是遵守黄金规则：对待别人就像自己喜欢别人对待自己那样。
1．A.
straighter
B.
louder
C.
harder
D.
further
答案：B 结合前句可知，肢体语言比言语更有说服力。louder意为“更响亮的”，符合语境；
straighter意为“更直接的”；
harder意为“更坚固的”；
further意为“更近一步的”。
2．A.
sounds
B.
invitations
C.
feelings
D.
messages
答案：D 我们的身体发送出比我们意识到的更多的信息。send
out意为“发送”，选项D
messages“信息”与其语义连贯，故为正确选项；sounds指各种声音；invitations意为“邀请”；
feelings意为“感受”。
3．A.
hope
B.
receive
C.
discover
D.
mean
答案：D 事实上，非语言的交流占了我们表达意图的大约50%。hope意为“希望”；
receive意为“收到”；
discover意为“发现”；
mean意为“意思是……”，符合语境，故D项为正确选项。
4．A.
immediate
B.
misleading
C.
important
D.
difficult
答案：C 结合下文可知，当我们试图进行跨文化交流时，肢体语言显得尤为重要。immediate意为“立刻的，马上的”；
misleading意为“误入歧途的，误导的”；
difficult意为“困难的”。
5．A.
well
B.
far
C.
much
D.
long
答案：C 事实上，那些所谓的肢体语言在我们交际当中那么多以至于我们把它忽视了。联系空格后面的句子内容可知，此处表示数量之多，故C项正确；so
well意为“如此好”；so
far意为“到目前为止”；so
long意为“再见”。
6．A.
For
example
B.
Thus
C.
However
D.
In
short
答案：A 联系前面一句可知，此处是举例说明，不同的社会对于人们之间交流时的距离不同，故A项正确；thus意为“因此，如此”；however意为“然而”；
in
short意为“总之”。
7．A.
trade
B.
distance
C.
connections
D.
greetings
答案：B 联系下文可知，此处是指人们交流时的距离，故B项正确；trade意为“贸易”；
connection意为“联系”；
greetings意为“问候”。
8．A.
eye
B.
verbal
C.
bodily
D.
telephone
答案：C 联系下文可知，北欧人通常不喜欢与人有身体接触甚至是朋友，故C项正确；verbal意为“口头的”；
eye意为“眼睛，目光”；
telephone意为“电话”。
9．A.
strangers
B.
relatives
C.
neighbours
D.
enemies
答案：A 联系前面一句可知，他们不喜欢与人有身体接触甚至是朋友，当然更不与陌生人接触了，故A项正确；relatives意为“亲戚”；
neighbours意为“邻居”；
enemies意为“敌人”。
10．A.
in
other
words
B.
on
the
other
hand
C.
in
a
similar
way
D.
by
all
means
答案：B 根据空格后的句子可知，来自拉丁美洲的人们交流时身体接触比较多，on
the
other
hand意为“另一方面”，表示与前面的情况形成对比，符合语境，故B项正确；in
other
words意为“换句话说”；
in
a
similar
way意为“以类似的方式”；
by
all
means意为“务必”。
11．A.
trouble
B.
conversation
C.
silence
D.
experiment
答案：B 因此，当北欧人与拉丁美洲人在交流时可能看起来像是拉丁美洲人在整个房间里一直跟着北欧人，故B项正确；in
trouble意为“在困境中”；
in
silence意为“静静地”；
in
experiment意为“在试验中”。
12．A.
disturbing
B.
helping
C.
guiding
D.
following
答案：D 因此，当北欧人与拉丁美洲人在交流时可能看起来像是拉丁美洲人在整个房间里一直跟着北欧人，故D项正确；disturb意为“打扰，扰乱”；
help意为“帮助”；
guide意为“指导，指引”。
13．A.
closer
B.
faster
C.
in
D.
away
答案：A 拉美人为了表示友好一直在不停地靠近对方，closer为“更接近的”，符合语境，故A项为正确选项；其余选项不合语境。
14．A.
stepping
forward
B.
going
on
C.
backing
away
D.
coming
out
答案：C 挪威人很可能把这看成了逼迫，就一直往后退，back
away意为“后退”，符合语境，故C项为正确选项；step
forward意为“走上前去”；
go
on意为“继续”；
come
out意为“出来”。
15．A.
weakness
B.
carelessness
C.
friendliness
D.
coldness
答案：D 这样，拉丁美洲人反过来会认为对方很冷淡，coldness意为“冷淡”，符合语境，故D项为正确选项；weakness意为“弱点，虚弱”；
carelessness意为“马虎，粗心”；
friendliness意为“友好”。
16．A.
talk
B.
travel
C.
laugh
D.
think
答案：A 显然，人们在谈话时传递了大量的信息，talk意为“谈话”，符合语境，故A项为正确选项；travel意为“旅行”；
laugh意为“笑，嘲笑”；
think意为“思考，想”。
17．A.
different
B.
European
C.
Latino
D.
rich
答案：A 当参与者来自不同的文化时，很有可能会产生误解，different意为“不同的”，符合语境，故A项为正确选项。
18．A.
curiosity
B.
excitement
C.
misunderstanding
D.
nervousness
答案：C 当参与者来自不同的文化时，很有可能会产生误解，misunderstanding意为“误解”，符合语境，故C项为正确选项；curiosity意为“好奇”；
excitement意为“激动，兴奋”；
nervousness意为“紧张，不安”。
19．A.
chance
B.
time
C.
result
D.
advice
答案：D 但无论什么情况，最好的建议是遵守黄金规则，advice意为“建议”，符合语境，故D项为正确选项；chance意为“机会”；
time意为“时间”；
result意为“结果”。
20．A.
noticed
B.
treated
C.
respected
D.
pleased
答案：B 联系本句中出现的treat可知，此空应填treated与之对应，即：你希望怎样被对待，那你就那样对待别人，故B项为正确选项；notice意为“注意到”；
respect意为“尊敬，尊重”；
please意为“取悦，使高兴”。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
When
you
are
in
another
country，it
is
important
to
know
the
language,
but
it
is
equally
important
to
know
how
to
communicate
nonverbally(不用语言地).
Before
saying
anything,
people
communicate
nonverbally
by
making
gestures.
According
to
an
investigation(调查),
only
30
to
35
percent
of
our
communication
is
verbal.
When
people
don't
know
the
language,
the
most
common
way
to
communicate
is
through
gestures.
However，many
gestures
have
different
meanings,
or
no
meaning
at
all,
in
different
parts
of
the
world.
In
the
United
States，for
example，nodding
your
head
up
and
down
means
“yes”.
In
some
parts
of
Greece
and
Turkey,
however,
this
motion
can
mean
“no”.
In
Southeast
Asia，nodding
your
head
is
a
polite
way
of
saying“I've
heard
you.”
In
ancient
Rome,
when
the
emperor
wanted
to
spare
someone's
life，he
would
put
his
thumb
up.
Today
in
the
United
States,
when
someone
puts
his/her
thumb
up,
it
means
“Everything
is
all
right.”
However,
in
Sardinia
and
Greece,
the
gesture
is
insulting
and
should
not
be
used
there.
In
the
United
States,
raising
your
clasped(握紧的)
hands
above
your
head
means“I'm
champion”
or
“I'm
the
winner”.
It
is
the
sign
prizefighters
make
when
they
win
a
fight.
When
a
leading
Russian
statesman
(政治家)
made
his
gesture
after
a
White
House
meeting,
Americans
misunderstood
and
thought
he
meant
he
was
a
winner.
In
Russia，however，it
is
a
sign
of
friendship.
There
are
other
nonverbal
signals
that
people
should
be
aware
of
when
they
go
to
another
country,
such
as
the
distance
to
maintain
between
speakers.
Americans
stand
closer
to
each
other
than
English
people.
English
people
don't
like
touching
somebody
or
being
touched.
Now
in
America,
touch
is
important.
Friends
touch
each
other
on
the
arm,
for
example.
They
often
put
an
arm
around
a
friend
when
they
say
“hello”
or
“goodbye”．
文章大意：不同的国家有不同的身势语，你了解它们吗？这对于我们与不同国家的人交际非常有用。
1．It
is
very
important
to
know
how
to
communicate
nonverbally
when
you
are
in
another
country
because
________.
A．most
people
speak
different
languages
B．much
of
our
communication
is
nonverbal
on
many
occasions
C．people
usually
make
gestures
before
saying
anything
D．it's
easy
to
learn
how
to
express
oneself
through
gestures
答案：B 推理判断题。从第一段第三句“According
to
an
investigation,
only
30
to
35
percent
of
our
communication
is
verbal.”可知选B。
2．If
a
native
in
Singapore
nods
his
head
up
and
down
when
you
talk
to
him,
his
motion
means“________”．
A．yes
B．no
C．that's
all
right
D．I've
heard
you
答案：D 细节理解题。Singapore新加坡属于东南亚，从第二段最后一句“In
southeast
Asia,
nodding
your
head
is
a
polite
way
of
saying
‘I've
heard
you.’”可知选D。
3．When
the
Russian
leader
put
up
his
clasped
hands
after
the
meeting
at
the
White
House
________.
A．he
means
Russia
was
the
winner
B．he
was
insulting
America
C．he
made
a
show
of
friendship
to
America
D．he
in
fact
meant
nothing
at
all
答案：C 细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句“In
Russia,
however,
it
is
a
sign
of
friendship.”知选C。
4．The
gesture
of
putting
one's
thumb
up
shouldn't
be
used
when
you
are
travelling
in
________.
A．Italy
B．the
United
States
C．Greece
D．Southeast
Asia
答案：C 细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“However,
in
Sardinia
and
Greece,
the
gesture
is
insulting
and
should
not
be
used
there.”可知这个动作是侮辱性的，因而不能使用，故选C。
PAGE
-
16
-Unit
4
Section
2
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．
The
decision
________，
what
is
to
be
done
now
is
how
to
carry
it
out.
A．is
made
B．has
been
made
C．having
been
made
D．having
made
2．He
sat
on
a
chair
under
the
shade
of
the
tree,
________
a
novel.
A．read
B．to
read
C．reading
D．read
3．
After
graduation
from
college,
he
began
to
go
from
city
to
city,
________
a
suitable
job.
A．hunting
for
B．carrying
on
C．looking
after
D．bringing
up
4．The
boys
and
girls
are
walking
along
the
street,
________
a
small
yellow
cap.
A．each
of
them
has
B．they
each
have
C．every
wears
D．each
wearing
5．________
anything
about
what
had
happened,
he
went
to
work
as
usual.
A．Don't
know
B．Not
to
know
C．Not
knowing
D．Not
to
be
knowing
6．
When
I
reached
home,
my
husband
was
lying
on
the
floor,
________
the
kids
with
toys.
A．to
entertain
B．entertains
C．entertaining
D．entertained
7．
Chinadaily.
com.
cn
is
the
largest
English
site
in
China,
________
news,
business
information
and
learning
materials.
A．to
provide
B．providing
8．
China
became
the
143rd
member
of
the
WTO
on
December
11,2001,
thus
________
its
15?year
wish
to
join
the
global
trade
body.
A．realized
B．to
realize
C．having
realized
D．realizing
9．Do
you
know
who
is
the
patient
________
now?
A．operating
on
B．operated
on
C．being
operated
on
D．to
be
operated
on
10．
________
the
project
on
time,
the
staff
are
having
a
party
to
have
a
celebration.
A．Completing
B．Having
completed
C．To
have
completed
D．To
complete
11．________
good
and
sweet,
this
kind
of
pear
was
soon
sold
out
in
the
market.
A．Tasted
B．Tasting
C．Having
been
tasted
D．Being
tasted
12．
Pressed
from
his
parents,
and
________
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,
the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
A.
realizing
B.
realized
C.
to
realize
D.
being
realized
13．________
to
reach
them
on
the
phone,
we
sent
an
email
instead.
A．Fail
B．Failed
C．To
fail
D．Having
failed
14．________
from
a
mountain
village,
he
couldn't
afford
a
house
in
Shanghai.
A．Come
B．Comes
C．Coming
D．To
come
15．
_______
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong,
Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age.
A．Spending
B．Spent
C．Having
spent
D．To
spend
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．The
storm
left
and
has
caused
a
lot
of
damage
to
this
area.
→
The
storm
left,
_______________________________________
this
area.
2．Be
careful
when
you
cross
the
road.
→Be
careful
when
_______________________________________________.
3．The
building
that
is
being
built
now
is
our
new
school.
→The
building
________________
is
our
new
school.
4．Who
is
the
man
that
is
reading
over
there?
→Who
is
the
man
________________？
5．Because
she
did
not
know
that
the
traffic
accident
happened
to
her
husband,
she
was
waiting
for
him
to
have
supper.
→________________
that
the
traffic
accident
happened
to
her
husband,
she
was
waiting
for
him
to
have
supper.
6．Because
he
is
a
student,
he
should
study
hard.
→________________，
he
should
study
hard.
7．Even
though
the
farmer
works
hard
on
the
farm
all
the
year
round,
he
still
can't
become
rich.
→________________
all
the
year
round,
the
farmer
still
can't
become
rich.
8．The
boy
sat
on
the
sofa
and
watched
TV.
→The
boy
sat
on
the
sofa,
________________.
Ⅲ.用所给动词的正确的非谓语形式填空
1．He
has
just
experienced
a
________________(terrify)experience.
2．The
problem
________________(discuss)
now
is
very
important.
3．I
like
living
in
a
room
________________(face)
south.
4．The
man
________________(speak)
to
our
headmaster
is
my
head
teacher.
5．________________(use)your
head,
you
will
find
a
way
to
solve
the
problem.
6．________________(judge)from
his
appearance,
we
know
that
he
has
experienced
much.
7．He
went
out
________________(close)the
door
behind
him.
8．________________(not
know)what
to
do
next,
he
had
to
go
to
his
parents
for
help.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Arabs
consider
it
extremely
bad
manners
to
start
talking
business
immediately.
Even
the
busiest
government
official
always
takes
extra
time
to
be
polite
and
offer
refreshments(茶点).
No
matter
how
busy
you
are,
you
should
make
time
for
this.
The
conference
visit
is
a
way
of
doing
business
throughout
the
Arab
world.
Frequently,
you
will
have
to
discuss
your
business
in
the
presence
of
strangers,
who
may
or
may
not
have
anything
to
do
with
your
business.
Do
not
be
surprised
if
your
meeting
is
interrupted
several
times
by
people
who
come
into
the
room
unannounced,
whisper,
or
speak
softly
to
the
person
with
whom
you
are
talking,
and
leave.
Act
as
though
you
do
not
hear,
and
never
show
displeasure
at
being
interrupted.
Making
decisions
quickly
is
not
an
Arab
custom.
There
is
a
vagueness(含糊)in
doing
business
in
the
Middle
East
which
will
puzzle
a
newcomer.
Give
yourself
lots
of
time
and
ask
lots
of
questions.
When
an
Arab
says“yes”，
he
may
mean“maybe”.
When
he
says“maybe”，he
probably
means
“no”.
You
will
seldom
get
a
direct“no”from
an
Arab
because
it
is
considered
not
polite.
Instead
of
“no”，
he
will
say“inshallah”，which
means“if
God
is
willing”.
On
the
other
hand,
“yes”
does
not
necessarily
mean“yes”.
A
smile
and
a
slow
nod
might
like
an
agreement
but
in
fact
your
host
is
being
polite.
An
Arab
considers
it
rude
to
disagree
with
a
guest.
1．The
main
purpose
of
this
article
is
to
explain________.
A．why
you
need
extra
time
when
you
visit
Arab
countries
B．how
to
be
polite
when
doing
business
in
the
Arab
world
C．why
Arab
officials
are
so
busy
D．what
Arabs
say
when
doing
business
2．According
to
the
article,
which
of
the
following
would
be
considered
polite?
A．You
leave
angrily
because
of
interruptions.
B．You
demand
an
immediate
decision.
C．You
refuse
a
cup
of
tea
and
show
pictures
of
your
product
right
away.
D．You
look
out
of
the
window
while
a
stranger
comes
in
to
speak
with
your
host.
3．From
this
article
we
know
that________.
A．when
an
Arab
wants
to
say
“yes”，
he
often
says
“maybe”
B．an
Arab
seldom
disagrees
with
a
guest
to
his
face
C．when
an
Arab
agrees,
a
smile
and
a
slow
nod
will
be
given
D．“inshallah”is
an
English
word
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
an
Arab
custom?
A．To
dislike
being
interrupted
during
their
meeting.
B．Often
to
give
you
a
vague
answer.
C．Seldom
to
say
“no”
directly.
D．Seldom
to
hesitate
to
start
talking
business
in
the
presence
of
strangers.
B
As
you
know,
different
countries
have
different
customs.
Also
there
are
many
gestures
showing
many
meanings
in
many
countries.
Here
are
a
few
examples
of
gestures.
A
fisherman
in
Britain
will
show
the
size
of
a
fish
he
has
caught
by
holding
his
two
hands,
palms(手掌)facing
each
other,
the
right
distance
apart
in
front
of
him.
But
the
one
from
certain
part
of
Africa
will
measure
of
the
size
along
his
left
arm
with
his
right
hand.
In
Britain
the
gesture
to
show
the
number“one”is
made
by
holding
up
the
index
finger(the
second
finger),
but
in
Switzerland
it
is
the
thumb—the
first
finger
which
is
held
up.
Some
people
point
at
objects
with
fingers,
others
by
sticking
out
the
lips.
The
gesture
for“come
here”is
made
in
Britain
with
the
index
finger,
which
is
held,
pointing
upwards,
at
eye
level
and
bent
towards
the
body;
in
Egypt
the
hand
is
held
at
arm's
length,
palm
downwards,
and
the
fingers
are
then
bent.
The
difference
between
the
movements
is
very
important,
and
the
meanings
of
the
same
gesture
may
be
opposite
in
different
countries.
It
may
bring
trouble
to
those
not
well
known
with
it.
5．This
message
is
mainly
about________.
A．different
people
in
different
countries
B．how
to
understand
the
gestures
in
Britain
C．the
different
gestures
D．how
to
show
a
gesture
in
Egypt
6．Which
of
the
following
gestures
shows
the
number“one”in
Switzerland?
7．Sometimes
the
difference
between
the
movements
in
different
countries
may
bring
about________to
you.
A．a
good
luck
B．a
new
world
C．an
ill
effect
D．happiness
8．According
to
the
passage
we
should________.
A．look
before
we
leap
B．pick
and
choose
C．strike
while
iron
is
hot
D．do
in
Rome
as
the
Romans
do
Unit
4
Section
2
答案
课后强化作业
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．
The
decision
________，
what
is
to
be
done
now
is
how
to
carry
it
out.
A．is
made
B．has
been
made
C．having
been
made
D．having
made
答案：C 考查独立主格结构。句意：决定已经做出，我们现在所要做的就是如何实施它。题干中逗号前缺少状语，根据题干前后整体看，空白处不可能为句子，the
decision与make之间是被动关系，the
decision
having
been
made符合句意。
2．He
sat
on
a
chair
under
the
shade
of
the
tree,
________
a
novel.
A．read
B．to
read
C．reading
D．read
答案：C 句意：他坐在树荫下的椅子上看小说。句子的主语he与read之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。
3．
After
graduation
from
college,
he
began
to
go
from
city
to
city,
________
a
suitable
job.
A．hunting
for
B．carrying
on
C．looking
after
D．bringing
up
答案：A 句意：毕业后，他为找一份合适的工作开始从这个城市到那个城市奔走。找工作常用hunt
for
a
job。现在分词作目的状语。同时还考查了动词词组的辨析。hunt
for找(工作)；carry
on执行(任务)；look
after照料；bring
up培养，抚育。
4．The
boys
and
girls
are
walking
along
the
street,
________
a
small
yellow
cap.
A．each
of
them
has
B．they
each
have
C．every
wears
D．each
wearing
答案：D each
wearing相当于分词作伴随状语，意思等同于and
they
each
wear
a
small
yellow
cap。A、B两项均是句子，与前句构成并列句时中间应加连词and；every不能作主语。
5．________
anything
about
what
had
happened,
he
went
to
work
as
usual.
A．Don't
know
B．Not
to
know
C．Not
knowing
D．Not
to
be
knowing
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作原因状语。he与know之间是主动关系，再加上“know”与“went
to
work”这两个动作同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。
6．
When
I
reached
home,
my
husband
was
lying
on
the
floor,
________
the
kids
with
toys.
A．to
entertain
B．entertains
C．entertaining
D．entertained
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到家时，丈夫正躺在地板上，用玩具逗孩子玩呢。现在分词作状语表伴随。my
husband与entertain是主动关系。
7．
Chinadaily.
com.
cn
is
the
largest
English
site
in
China,
________
news,
business
information
and
learning
materials.
A．to
provide
B．providing
C．provided
D．provide
答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国日报网”是中国最大的英语网站，提供新闻、商业信息和学习材料。
8．
China
became
the
143rd
member
of
the
WTO
on
December
11,2001,
thus
________
its
15?year
wish
to
join
the
global
trade
body.
A．realized
B．to
realize
C．having
realized
D．realizing
答案：D 句意：中国于2001年12月11日成为世贸组织的第143个成员国，实现了其15年以来加入全球性贸易组织的梦想。realizing在此为动词?ing形式作结果状语。China与realize之间是主动关系，排除过去分词realized；不定式往往作目的状语；having
realized是分词的完成式，表示先于谓语动作发生，不合逻辑，故选D。
9．Do
you
know
who
is
the
patient
________
now?
A．operating
on
B．operated
on
C．being
operated
on
D．to
be
operated
on
答案：C 考查非谓语动词。the
patient与operate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。另外，从now一词可知动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动结构，表“……正在被……”。
10．
________
the
project
on
time,
the
staff
are
having
a
party
to
have
a
celebration.
A．Completing
B．Having
completed
C．To
have
completed
D．To
complete
答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：已经按时完成工程，全体员工正在举行宴会庆祝。完成工程发生在庆祝会之前，完成与主语为主动关系，故用现在分词的完成式。
11．________
good
and
sweet,
this
kind
of
pear
was
soon
sold
out
in
the
market.
A．Tasted
B．Tasting
C．Having
been
tasted
D．Being
tasted
答案：B 考查非谓语动词的用法。“________
good
and
sweet”在句中作状语，逻辑主语this
kind
of
pear与taste之间是主动关系，taste
vi.尝起来，无被动语态形式，所以用现在分词的主动式表示。排除A、C、D三项。句意为“尝起来脆甜，这种梨在市场上不久就卖光了”。故选B项。
12．
Pressed
from
his
parents,
and
________
that
he
has
wasted
too
much
time,
the
boy
is
determined
to
stop
playing
video
games.
A.
realizing
B.
realized
C.
to
realize
D.
being
realized
答案：A 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于来自父母的压力，以及认识到浪费了太多的时间，这个男孩决定不玩电子游戏了。当非谓语动词作状语时，非谓语动词的逻辑主语要和句子的主语保持一致，故realize
的主语也是the
boy，且the
boy
与realize
是主谓关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。不定式作原因状语时，通常放在形容词的后面。故A项正确。
13．________
to
reach
them
on
the
phone,
we
sent
an
email
instead.
A．Fail
B．Failed
C．To
fail
D．Having
failed
答案：D 考查非谓语动词的用法。“________
to
reach
them
on
the
phone”在句中作状语，逻辑主语we与fail之间为主动关系，排除B项；先是没用电话联系上，我们才发的邮件，fail发生在send之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。句意为“由于没用电话联系上他们，我们给他们发了电子邮件”。故选D项。
14．________
from
a
mountain
village,
he
couldn't
afford
a
house
in
Shanghai.
A．Come
B．Comes
C．Coming
D．To
come
答案：C “________
from
a
mountain
village”在题目中作原因状语，come与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系。故用现在分词作状语。句意为“因为来自于一个小山村，他在上海买不起房子”。根据句意选C项。
15．
_______
the
past
year
as
an
exchange
student
in
Hong
Kong,
Linda
appears
more
mature
than
those
of
her
age.
A．Spending
B．Spent
C．Having
spent
D．To
spend
答案：C 考查非谓语动词作状语。A项现在分词表示与主句谓语动词同时发生的动作；B项过去分词表示被动和完成；C项分词的完成形式，表示发生在主句谓语动词之前的动作；D项不定式表示目的或还未发生的动作。根据语境可知C项正确。句意为：去年作为一名交换生在香港大学学习了一年之后，琳达看起来要比那些同龄的孩子更加成熟。
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．The
storm
left
and
has
caused
a
lot
of
damage
to
this
area.
→
The
storm
left,
_______________________________________
this
area.
2．Be
careful
when
you
cross
the
road.
→Be
careful
when
_______________________________________________.
3．The
building
that
is
being
built
now
is
our
new
school.
→The
building
________________
is
our
new
school.
4．Who
is
the
man
that
is
reading
over
there?
→Who
is
the
man
________________？
5．Because
she
did
not
know
that
the
traffic
accident
happened
to
her
husband,
she
was
waiting
for
him
to
have
supper.
→________________
that
the
traffic
accident
happened
to
her
husband,
she
was
waiting
for
him
to
have
supper.
6．Because
he
is
a
student,
he
should
study
hard.
→________________，
he
should
study
hard.
7．Even
though
the
farmer
works
hard
on
the
farm
all
the
year
round,
he
still
can't
become
rich.
→________________
all
the
year
round,
the
farmer
still
can't
become
rich.
8．The
boy
sat
on
the
sofa
and
watched
TV.
→The
boy
sat
on
the
sofa,
________________.
答案：1.having
caused
a
lot
of
damage
to 2.crossing
the
road
3．being
built
now 4.reading
over
there 5.Not
knowing 6.Being
a
student 7.Working
hard
on
the
farm 8.watching
TV
Ⅲ.用所给动词的正确的非谓语形式填空
1．He
has
just
experienced
a
________________(terrify)experience.
2．The
problem
________________(discuss)
now
is
very
important.
3．I
like
living
in
a
room
________________(face)
south.
4．The
man
________________(speak)
to
our
headmaster
is
my
head
teacher.
5．________________(use)your
head,
you
will
find
a
way
to
solve
the
problem.
6．________________(judge)from
his
appearance,
we
know
that
he
has
experienced
much.
7．He
went
out
________________(close)the
door
behind
him.
8．________________(not
know)what
to
do
next,
he
had
to
go
to
his
parents
for
help.
答案：1.terrifying 2.being
discussed 3.facing 4.speaking
5．Using 6.Judging 7.closing 8.Not
knowing
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Arabs
consider
it
extremely
bad
manners
to
start
talking
business
immediately.
Even
the
busiest
government
official
always
takes
extra
time
to
be
polite
and
offer
refreshments(茶点).
No
matter
how
busy
you
are,
you
should
make
time
for
this.
The
conference
visit
is
a
way
of
doing
business
throughout
the
Arab
world.
Frequently,
you
will
have
to
discuss
your
business
in
the
presence
of
strangers,
who
may
or
may
not
have
anything
to
do
with
your
business.
Do
not
be
surprised
if
your
meeting
is
interrupted
several
times
by
people
who
come
into
the
room
unannounced,
whisper,
or
speak
softly
to
the
person
with
whom
you
are
talking,
and
leave.
Act
as
though
you
do
not
hear,
and
never
show
displeasure
at
being
interrupted.
Making
decisions
quickly
is
not
an
Arab
custom.
There
is
a
vagueness(含糊)in
doing
business
in
the
Middle
East
which
will
puzzle
a
newcomer.
Give
yourself
lots
of
time
and
ask
lots
of
questions.
When
an
Arab
says“yes”，
he
may
mean“maybe”.
When
he
says“maybe”，he
probably
means
“no”.
You
will
seldom
get
a
direct“no”from
an
Arab
because
it
is
considered
not
polite.
Instead
of
“no”，
he
will
say“inshallah”，which
means“if
God
is
willing”.
On
the
other
hand,
“yes”
does
not
necessarily
mean“yes”.
A
smile
and
a
slow
nod
might
like
an
agreement
but
in
fact
your
host
is
being
polite.
An
Arab
considers
it
rude
to
disagree
with
a
guest.
1．The
main
purpose
of
this
article
is
to
explain________.
A．why
you
need
extra
time
when
you
visit
Arab
countries
B．how
to
be
polite
when
doing
business
in
the
Arab
world
C．why
Arab
officials
are
so
busy
D．what
Arabs
say
when
doing
business
答案：B 推理判断题。本文描述阿拉伯人在谈生意时的礼仪，其目的是告诉人们在阿拉伯做生意时要按阿拉伯人的风俗习惯去做。
2．According
to
the
article,
which
of
the
following
would
be
considered
polite?
A．You
leave
angrily
because
of
interruptions.
B．You
demand
an
immediate
decision.
C．You
refuse
a
cup
of
tea
and
show
pictures
of
your
product
right
away.
D．You
look
out
of
the
window
while
a
stranger
comes
in
to
speak
with
your
host.
答案：D 细节判断题。根据文章第二段第三、四句Do
not
be
surprised
if
your
meeting
is
interrupted...
never
show
displeasure
at
being
interrupted.可知，对于被打断对话等行为不要表现出吃惊，而应该表现出不在意的样子，因此，D为正确答案。
3．From
this
article
we
know
that________.
A．when
an
Arab
wants
to
say
“yes”，
he
often
says
“maybe”
B．an
Arab
seldom
disagrees
with
a
guest
to
his
face
C．when
an
Arab
agrees,
a
smile
and
a
slow
nod
will
be
given
D．“inshallah”is
an
English
word
答案：B 细节判断题。根据文章第四段的第三、四句．..You
will
seldom
get
a
direct“no”from
an
Arab
because
it
is
considered
not
polite.
Instead
of
“no”，
he
will
say“inshallah”，
which
means“if
God
is
willing”．可知，直接说“不”是不礼貌的，而应该说“如果上帝愿意”，因此，B为正确答案。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
an
Arab
custom?
A．To
dislike
being
interrupted
during
their
meeting.
B．Often
to
give
you
a
vague
answer.
C．Seldom
to
say
“no”
directly.
D．Seldom
to
hesitate
to
start
talking
business
in
the
presence
of
strangers.
答案：D 细节判断题。阿拉伯人在谈生意前都不直接进入主题，而D项与这一习惯相反，所以选D。
B
As
you
know,
different
countries
have
different
customs.
Also
there
are
many
gestures
showing
many
meanings
in
many
countries.
Here
are
a
few
examples
of
gestures.
A
fisherman
in
Britain
will
show
the
size
of
a
fish
he
has
caught
by
holding
his
two
hands,
palms(手掌)facing
each
other,
the
right
distance
apart
in
front
of
him.
But
the
one
from
certain
part
of
Africa
will
measure
of
the
size
along
his
left
arm
with
his
right
hand.
In
Britain
the
gesture
to
show
the
number“one”is
made
by
holding
up
the
index
finger(the
second
finger),
but
in
Switzerland
it
is
the
thumb—the
first
finger
which
is
held
up.
Some
people
point
at
objects
with
fingers,
others
by
sticking
out
the
lips.
The
gesture
for“come
here”is
made
in
Britain
with
the
index
finger,
which
is
held,
pointing
upwards,
at
eye
level
and
bent
towards
the
body;
in
Egypt
the
hand
is
held
at
arm's
length,
palm
downwards,
and
the
fingers
are
then
bent.
The
difference
between
the
movements
is
very
important,
and
the
meanings
of
the
same
gesture
may
be
opposite
in
different
countries.
It
may
bring
trouble
to
those
not
well
known
with
it.
5．This
message
is
mainly
about________.
A．different
people
in
different
countries
B．how
to
understand
the
gestures
in
Britain
C．the
different
gestures
D．how
to
show
a
gesture
in
Egypt
答案：C 本文列举一些不同手势语的例子来表明手势语在不同国家所表示的意义也不同。
6．Which
of
the
following
gestures
shows
the
number“one”in
Switzerland?
答案：B 根据文中“...but
in
Switzerland
it
is
the
thumb—the
first
finger
which
is
held
up.”可判断出B项为正确的姿势。
7．Sometimes
the
difference
between
the
movements
in
different
countries
may
bring
about________to
you.
A．a
good
luck
B．a
new
world
C．an
ill
effect
D．happiness
答案：C 根据文章倒数第一、二句可知，不同的手势语在不同的国家所表示的意义不同，如果不了解它们的不同就会带来麻烦。
8．According
to
the
passage
we
should________.
A．look
before
we
leap
B．pick
and
choose
C．strike
while
iron
is
hot
D．do
in
Rome
as
the
Romans
do
答案：D 本文通过讲述手势语所表达的意义，可得出D项“do
in
Rome
as
the
Romans
do(入乡随俗)”为最佳选项，而非“三思而后行”“挑三拣四”“趁热打铁”。
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